高中英语语法填空专项讲解
高中英语语法填空技巧讲解篇
例3…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
解析:由句式结构可知,本句为强调句,应填it;
2由倒装句式判断,是填构成倒装的条件的only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not, until, had等,还是填do, does, did等;如:
例12 ______with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
解析:由can you expect to…可知,这是倒装句,根据构成倒装的条件可知,应填副词only,因为“only +状语with hard work”放在句首,句子要用倒装;
3由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格处是否填it;如:
例13 …as ___32___took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists… 2008年佛山二模
技巧9:若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词;若是非谓语动词就要确定用—ing形式、—ed形式,还是用不定式形式,确定的方法主要有:
1作主语或宾语,通常用—ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体的情况;如:
例20 …but it is not enough only ___35___memorize rules from a grammar book.
高中英语语法填空专题讲解 课件(共35张)
skill 2:作主语,在 及物动词或介词后作宾语 ,用名词形式;在 形容词、形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格 后,用名词形式。
练习
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格 是否填it. (3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
(4) so / such …that…句型 (5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……,比……更 ……)句型。
It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and __th__ei_r__ meaning,studying the dictionary and so on. From their comments, we can know better about an item's color, size as well as __i_ts__shortcomings.
介词+名词/代词/动名词/从句
Skill4:两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间 没有连词,考虑填_连__词___.
…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___a_n_d____ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
语法填空专项讲解课件高三英语一轮复习
基数词序数词
一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替, 整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;
要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。
分数
分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1,序 数词用复数形式。
如: 1/2 a half 1/3 one third或a third 1 1/2 one and a half 1/4 one quarter或a quarter 3/4 three fourths或 three quarters 24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths
1. 介词(prep.):表示它后面的名 词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 2. 代词(pron.):主要用来代替名 词。 3. 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短 语或句子。 4. 冠词(art.):用在名词前,帮助 说明名词。
Game
walk
however
ability
worthless
promise
impossible→ impossibly probable→ probably simple →simply gentle→gently
化的主要是 以—able或 ible结尾的形
*whole → wholly
容词
(3) a 加 adj.
loud→ aloud lone→alone
live →alive
生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。 • 不规则变化: • 有些名词有不规则的复数形式。 • 有些名词的单复数形式相同。
所有格
所有格
’s/s’
单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名 词在词尾加’s(以s结尾的只需 加’)构成所有格,主要用于有
生命的东西。
高中英语语法填空常考知识点
高中英语语法填空常考知识点在高中英语学习中,语法填空是一种常见且重要的题型。
它不仅考查我们对语法知识的掌握程度,还检验我们在语境中运用语法的能力。
下面就为大家梳理一下高中英语语法填空常考的知识点。
一、词性转换这是一个经常出现的考点。
比如,形容词和副词之间的转换,名词和动词之间的转换等。
例如,“careful”(形容词)变为“carefully”(副词);“success”(名词)变为“succeed”(动词)。
二、动词的时态和语态时态是英语语法中的核心部分。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
我们需要根据句子中的时间状语或者上下文的语境来判断使用哪种时态。
例如,“I ______ (read) this book last week” 这里根据“last week”这个时间状语,应该使用一般过去时,答案是“read”。
语态则包括主动语态和被动语态。
当主语是动作的执行者时,使用主动语态;当主语是动作的承受者时,使用被动语态。
比如,“The window was broke n by Tom” 这里“window”是“break”这个动作的承受者,所以使用了被动语态。
三、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
这部分的知识点比较复杂,需要我们认真区分它们的用法。
例如,“I want ______ (go) shopping” 这里使用动词不定式“to go”,表示“想要做某事”。
四、名词的单复数名词的单复数变化也是常考的知识点之一。
有些名词的复数形式是规则变化,比如直接在词尾加“s”或“es”;而有些则是不规则变化,需要我们特别记忆。
例如,“child”的复数是“children”,“man”的复数是“men”。
五、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用于表示程度的差异。
常见的比较级和最高级的构成规则需要牢记,比如“tall”的比较级是“taller”,最高级是“tallest”。
高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第—学期 语法填空专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法填空一、非谓语(一)非谓语动词的解题步骤:(谓非谓,找主语,析语态,定时态)1. 辨别谓语和非谓语分析句子结构,区别谓语动词与非谓语动词例题1:We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father.treated。
例题2:Beware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation(航空,飞行)experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.conducted。
2. 分析语态非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系根据现在分词表“主动,进行”;过去分词表“被动,完成”;动词不定式一般表目的或意料之外的结果,作定语时往往表“将来的动作”进行进一步的分析。
例题1:The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”saying。
例题2:Today, roller skating is easy and fun.But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man___33_____(name)Joseph Merlin.named。
高中英语语法填空核心考点及解题攻略
高中英语语法填空核心考点及解题攻略1. 冠词(无提示词)考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词+名词”前缺少限定词时,要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指,可译作“一个/本/座/……”等;定冠词the表示特指,相当于“这,这些,那,那些”。
另外,特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物,用the;在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前,用the。
2. 介词(无提示词)考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。
其次,还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
3. 连词或从句引导词(无提示词)考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and, or, but等。
②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。
4. 谓语动词(有提示词)考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但所填的动词与之是并列关系时,则所给动词在句子中作谓语,这时,就要考虑时态和语态。
有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
5. 非谓语动词(有提示词)考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用若句中已有谓语动词,且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时,要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式,v.ed形式还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况;作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式;作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(ving),若是被动关系,用过去分词(ved)。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练
习
1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”,名前动后常出现,
一旦组成“某结构”,句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”,作“形、副”句里边。
“宾补、表、定、状”,都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②,“及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定,应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语,介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。
介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词,在句中做宾(主)语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词(副词)”组成一个动词词组或短语动词,其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词,在句中作谓语。
2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键,短语合成形简单,
独作成分看不见,介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前, after之后off远。
直上 over,above斜, under,below下相反。
直到till,on表面,穿过through,for因缘。
by表旁边in里面, with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on,二者between多among,behind后面beside旁,附近near沿着along。
from来自like像,表示目的for,to当。
of所属周围round,向上up向下down。
2二、介词在句中的位置。
高考英语语法填空题讲解及答案
高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性(语境)101.51510150151共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度150词左右设空间距15词左右每格不肯定1个词(特殊是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法语法占关键1. 名词;2. 代词;3. 数词;4. 介词和介词短语;5. 连词;6. 形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词;10. 时态;11. 被动语态;12. 非谓语动词;13. 构词法;14. 句子种类;15. 句子成分;16. 简洁句基本句型;17. 主谓一样;18. 并列复合句;19. 主从复合句;20. 间接引语;21. 省略;22. 倒装;23. 强调;24. 虚拟语气.语法填空考哪些语法项目1. 阅读/理解语篇的实力;2. 分析句子结构的实力;3. 娴熟运用语法的实力.语法填空题实力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特殊是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.语法填空题解题方向1. 章法4. 惯用法2. 句法3. 词法语法语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆揣测,各个击破.4,重读全篇,细致核查,语法正确,语意贯穿.5,拼法正确,书写规范,大小写精确(留意三写).依据语法学问进行填充依据逻辑关系进行填充依据语篇标记进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群,段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标记词".如表示结构层次的有first, second, third, finally等;表示逻辑关系的有thus,therefore,so等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however, but, by the way等."语篇标记词"对快速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.依据固定词组进行填充娴熟驾驭一些常见的词组,如as a matter of, be proud of, by the way, come from, congratulate…on…, devote…to…, earn one's living, keep one's word, make up one's mind 等,对解题很有帮助.5. 依据句型搭配进行填,就是依据一些常用的句型搭配,如so/such…that…, it is…(for sb.) to do sth., There is no doubt that…, there is no sense in doing sth.等来解题.6. 依据词汇学问进行填充指依据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必需牢记:只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词,只能接to do作宾语的动词,接to do作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接doing或done作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特殊的词语,等等.7. 依据生活常识进行填充实践及提高Practice makes perfect!Will _1_ matter if you don't take your breakfast Recently a test __2___ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ____3___ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got __4____ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ___5___ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten__6____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect ___7__ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ___8__ (especial) true if a person works ___9__ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with___10__ (much) attention in class.1. It2. were given3. Ages4. No5. how6. a7. than8. especially9. with 10. more备考策略1.不断记忆,积累词汇.语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求,它不但要求考生相识单词,还要求能写出一些要求的单词.这就要求考生平常不断地记忆单词,不断地积累词汇,想方设法地把我们的词汇量提高上去.考试时才能为所欲为的写出单词,填出固定搭配.2.夯实基础,学好语法.英语的基础学问琐碎繁杂,不是一朝一夕就能驾驭的,它要求我们平常多听,多读,多记,夯实自己的基础学问;我们还要坚决不移地加强语法的学习,尤其是长句,难句,困难句的分析.只有这样,才能为综合实力的提高打下坚实的基础.3.大声朗读,培育语感.语感是一种对语言,语段或词句的感受实力,是一种看不见摸不着的东西,但在做完形填空题时又是必不行少的东西.娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的,要在平常的学习过程中多听,多读,尤其是大声朗读犹为重要.在早读或晚读时间,抛开顾忌,放开喉咙,大声朗读,对培育语感是特别重要的.假如通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了.语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中,不知不觉地逐步形成了.4.坚持不懈,多做练习.语法填空是一种新题型,考生在前几年都不曾练过的.但是高考中又占了总分的特别之一,特别重要.因此要求考生在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型,不断练习,不断总结,不断提高,高考时才能处变不惊,轻松应对.练习及思索解答语法填空的八条思路1.依据语法学问进行填空2.依据逻辑关系进行填空3.依据语篇标记进行填空4.依据固定词组进行填空5.依据句型搭配进行填空6.依据词汇学问进行填空7.依据生活常识进行填空8.依据文化背景进行填空A proverb says, "Time is money". But in my opinion, time is even __1__ precious than money. Why ___2____ when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is ___3__ , it will never return. ___4__ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make ___5___use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in __6___ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ___7__ do not realize the valueof time. They ___8__ their precious time smoking, drinking and playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of ____9___ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today ___10___ tomorrow.1. More2. Because3. Gone4. It5. good / full6. The7.Who 8. spend / waste 9. Saving 10. till / until1.由than可知,precious要用比较级,多音节形容词的比较级前加more,故此题答案为more.2. 因前句用Why提问,应当用because来回答,故此题答案是because3. 由表示转折however的可知,是指当时间失去的时候,表示"失去"是gone.4.填it,形式主语,真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句5.有表示结果的Therefore可知,应充分利用时间,故用形容词full或good来修饰名词.6. 表示"在将来",固定短语in the future7.因there are是个句子,do not …应是一个定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是人,应填入who.8.由time smoking可想到是spend/waste time (in) doing句型,这是由spend/waste的用法所确定的;这里是一般现在时,主语是复数,填spend/waste9. 因of是介词,介词后的动词通常用-ing形式,故填saving10.结合生活常识,不难理解句意为"不要把今日能做的事情推迟到明天做",答案自然是表示"直到"的until/till.学习建议:1. 驾驭单词,词组2. 懂得分析句子结构3. 多听,多说,多读,多写,增加语感adj. / a. 形容词adv. / ad. 副词prep. 介词conj. 连词num. 数词int. 感叹词vt. 及物动词(后面要加宾语)vi. 不及物动词(后面不加宾语)n. 名词pron. 代词。
2022届高考英语备考:语法填空题全解析
2022届高考英语备考:语法填空题全解析语法填空题在语篇中考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握和运用能力,与以前的单项选择题相比,更能体现高考“注重语篇,强调运用”的命题原则。
考生们在答题时要思路清晰,按照命题原则和下面给出的解题技巧进行作答,相信大家一定会交出一份完美的答卷。
一、有提示词类(一)考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致当提示词为动词,且句中缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词应使用谓语动词形式。
考生应从时态、语态和主谓一致方面综合考虑,填入正确形式。
例1. When fat and salt__________(remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.解析:are removed。
分析句子结构可知,这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。
状语从句中缺少谓语动词,此处remove应使用谓语动词形式。
此时应考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。
文章的主体时态是现在时,结合主句中的谓语动词tastes可知,此处应使用一般现在时。
根据主语fat and salt与remove的被动关系确定应使用被动语态,再考虑主谓一致,故填are removed。
例2. In recent years,stress__________(regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high blood pressure to mental illness.解析:has been regarded。
分析句子结构可知,该句中没有谓语动词,空格中的regard 应使用谓语动词形式。
根据时间状语In recent years可知应使用现在完成时,根据句意可知表示被动,再根据与主语stress的一致关系可知,应填has been regarded。
(二)考查非谓语动词形式当提示词为动词,且句中已有谓语动词,又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时,该空格就应填非谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空考点总结
高考英语语法填空考点总结语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要题型,考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
以下是高考英语语法填空题常见的考点总结:一、名词和代词1.名词的单复数形式:考查名词的可数与不可数及其单复数形式的变化。
2.代词的形式:考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的正确形式。
3. 名词与冠词:考查名词与冠词之间的搭配关系,如定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用。
二、动词和介词1.动词的时态:考查动词的时态、语态和动词不定式的形式和用法。
2.动词与介词:考查动词和介词之间的搭配关系,如动词短语中动词和介词的正确形式和顺序。
3.动词的语态:考查动词与被动语态的使用,包括一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词及助动词的被动语态的用法。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词与副词的形式:考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式和用法。
2.形容词和副词的修饰:考查形容词和副词修饰名词和动词的用法,包括位置和顺序。
3.副词的比较:考查副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
四、连词和从句1.连词的使用:考查连词在句子中连接词与词、短语和句子的用法,包括并列连词、转折连词和结果连词等。
2.从句的引导词:考查从句的引导词的种类和用法,包括名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等。
3.从句与主句之间的关系:考查从句与主句之间的关系和顺序,包括从句的位置和从句引导词的位置。
五、句子结构和语序1.句子结构的修饰:考查句子结构中不同成分之间的搭配关系和语序的正确性。
2.主谓一致:考查主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。
3.句型的变换:考查句子结构从简单句到复合句、从直接引语到间接引语的变换等。
六、非谓语动词和介词短语1.不定式的形式和用法:考查不定式的主动形式和被动形式的使用,及其在句子中作主语、宾语和表语的用法。
2.动名词的形式和用法:考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法,及其与不同动词的搭配关系。
3.现在分词和过去分词的形式和用法:考查现在分词和过去分词在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。
高一英语语法填空常考知识点
高一英语语法填空常考知识点英语语法填空是高中英语考试中的重点内容,也是许多同学感到头疼的一部分。
在高一英语学习中,语法填空常考的知识点包括主谓一致、动词时态、动词语态、固定搭配、连词用法、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
下面将逐个进行介绍。
1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:(1) The book you lent me (be) very interesting.(2) My sister is one of the students who (enjoy) studying English.2. 动词时态动词时态是指动词用来表示时间的形式。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时等。
例如:(1) He (study) English every day.(2) We (see) a film last night.3. 动词语态动词语态是指动词表示句子的主语是执行动作还是接受动作。
常见的动词语态有主动语态和被动语态。
例如:(1) The boy (eat) an apple. (主动语态)(2) The apple (be) eaten by the boy. (被动语态)4. 固定搭配固定搭配指的是两个或多个单词在搭配时具有固定的搭配关系。
例如:(1) take part in(2) give up5. 连词用法连词用法是指连接词在句子中起到连接作用的词语。
常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、转折连词和目的连词等。
例如:(1) I like playing basketball, (but) I don't have time.(2) He is not only clever but also hardworking.6. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。
例如:(1) Can you tell me (what) time it is?(2) I don't know (where) he lives.7. 定语从句定语从句是指在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导
高考英语语法填空题型解题指导一.语法填空解题策略(思想导图)1. 冠词名词从前,泛指a/an 特指: the2.介词要牢记搭配,注意有些介词的“小词马虎”。
3.代词(人称代词,不定代词,反身代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词)it 代词的用法(指代上文事物,形式主语,形式宾语,重申句型。
)4. 连词并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词二、表选择的并列连词主要有but(可是 ), yet(可是 ), while( 而,却 )等主要or (也许,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是 ), neither, or,(既不、也不 ) otherwise (要否则 )等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,( 不仅 ,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for( 因为 ), so(所以 )等。
并列句例句:1.This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking asmall amount at a time.2.My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3.It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4.He is a shy man, __but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 剖析: But/yet 转折连词。
高中英语专项突破—语法填空
专项突破—语篇语法填空一、语篇语法填空的出题形式在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
纯空格题一般设6-7个小题。
用括号中所给词填空题一般设3-4个小题。
考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。
二、语篇语法填空的命题特点:给提示词词性转换1. 以加后缀为主:名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等的后缀,也有加前缀的情况。
动词 2. 时态、语态、语气、情态动词、不定式、v.-ing、v.-ed名词 3. 数和格形容词 4. 比较级、最高级、形容词副词词性的转换副词 5. 比较级、最高级、形容词副词词性的转换不给提示词连词 1. 从属连词、并列连词代词 2. 人称、非人称it、物主、反身、相互、指示、疑问、关系、连接、不定代词介词 3. 简单、合成、短语冠词 4. 定冠词、不定冠词副词 5. 疑问、连接、关系、时间、地点、方式、程度、句子承接三、语篇语法填空的答案特点:①纯空格题:试题要求中已明文规定死了“在空格处填入一个适当的词”,即一个小题或者一个空格一般只能填一个单词。
②用括号中所给词填空:试题中要求“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多不超过3个词)”。
③有所填词位于句首,此时第一个字母要注意大写。
特别提醒:非谓语动词中,带to的不定式、现在分词的完成式都可能填两个单词;谓语动词的将来时、进行时和完成时等也都可能填两个单词,而现在完成进行时等就可能填三个单词,被动语态至少都要填两个单词。
四、语法填空解题技巧不给提示词缺少主干想代词、句子太长想连词、名词左边想冠词、最后要想副介词给提示词形变比副、名变复动词非语时记住情态动词想清楚A young man, while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water. 1water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3(present) the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 6student taste the water. He spat it out,7(say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 8?”The teacher replied,”You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9(sweet).”We understand this lesson best 10we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.语篇语法填空(Ⅰ)纯空格试题的解题技巧首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。
高一英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析
高一英语语法填空专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established;agricultural;which;Currently;quantities;including;an;while/and;has competed has been competing;development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,自1978年以来,中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型,在产业结构调整的快速推进下,取得了长足的进步。
【语法填空】高考英语专题复习:语法填空讲义
【语法填空】高考英语专题复习:语法填空讲义能力要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力解题步骤:1.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite(冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet. 2020松江一模2.You’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.2020杨浦一模3.They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved. 2020杨浦一模4.The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die).2020杨浦一模5. The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t betraded (22) ______it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threatentheir chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations fromcollapsing.2020青浦一模6.Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______tip the scale. 2020青浦一模7.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage (21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.2020嘉定一模8.Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. 2020嘉定一模9.Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. 黄浦10.It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)_____ venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. 2020崇明一模【答案】1.that 2.what 3.whose 4. died 5. unless 6.could/would7.is marked 8.to discover 9.may / do10.but易错点一、谓语/非谓语【知识梳理】一.判断是做谓语还是非谓语:按照“一句一个主谓结构”的原则。
高中英语语法填空题详解
高中英语语法填空题详解在高中英语学习中,语法填空题是一种常见且具有一定难度的题型。
它不仅考查我们对语法知识的掌握程度,还考验我们的词汇积累、上下文理解和综合运用语言的能力。
接下来,让我们详细地探讨一下高中英语语法填空题。
语法填空题通常会给出一篇短文,其中设置若干个空白,要求我们根据上下文和所给的提示词,在空白处填入适当的单词或词语,使短文语法正确、意思通顺。
这种题型的主要目的是检测我们对英语语法的实际运用能力,避免我们死记硬背语法规则而不会灵活运用。
首先,我们来看看语法填空题中常见的考点。
时态和语态是经常考查的重点之一。
我们需要根据上下文的时间状语、语境以及主语与动作之间的关系,来确定正确的时态和语态。
比如,如果文章讲述的是过去的事情,那么我们可能需要用到一般过去时;如果强调动作正在进行,可能要用现在进行时;如果主语是动作的承受者,就要考虑使用被动语态。
非谓语动词也是高频考点。
包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
要判断使用哪种非谓语形式,需要考虑句子的主语、谓语动词以及所修饰的词之间的关系。
例如,“_____ (see)from the top of the mounta in, the city looks beautiful” 这里“see”与“the city”之间是被动关系,所以应使用过去分词“Seen”。
名词、形容词和副词之间的转换也是常见的考查内容。
有时需要我们根据句子的语法结构和语境,将名词变为形容词,或者将形容词变为副词。
比如,“She is a _____ (care) girl and always does her homework carefully” 前一个空需要形容词“careful”来修饰名词“girl”,后一个空需要副词“carefully”来修饰动词“does”。
从句的考查也不容忽视。
定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等,我们需要根据先行词、引导词在从句中的成分以及句子的逻辑关系来选择合适的引导词。
高中英语高考专题七 语法填空(讲解部分)
语。状语在句中可以表示时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、条件、让 步、程度、方式、比较、方向以及伴随状况等。能作状语的有副词、介 词短语、分词、动词不定式及状语从句等。如: He plays the guitar well.他吉他弹得很好。(副词作状语) Luckily, he didn't hurt himself.幸运的是,他没伤到自己。(副词作状语) He works hard to earn money.他努力工作挣钱。(不定式作状语) If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。 (从句作状语) (八)同位语 所谓同位语,是指跟在某些名词的后面,对前者作进一步的解释、说明、补 充和概括的句子成分。常用来作同位语的有名词、数词、不定代词(each, both, all)、从句等。
The youngest boy, Peter, refused to accept the money.那个最小的男孩彼得 拒绝接受那笔钱。(名词作同位语) We four were greatly touched to hear the old man's story. 听了老人的故事, 我们四个都很受感动。(数词作同位语) They each have a dictionary.他们每人都有一本词典。(each作同位语) We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.我们正在调 查的问题不是他是否值得信赖的问题。(从句作同位语)
方法技巧
(一)有提示词填空题的解题策略 1.考查词“性”的变化
典例1
Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border
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语法填空一、基础检测According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________(die)early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give________a try.二、语法填空考点1提示词类填空(一)词性转换1.如果提示词在句中作定语(修饰名词)、作表语(跟在系动词后)或作宾补(表示宾语的性质状态),要用其形容词形式。
注意区分以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词。
典例1 (2018课标全国Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always69 (energy).解析设空处作表语,表示主语的特征,故填形容词energetic。
2.如果提示词在句中修饰动词或动词短语,修饰形容词或副词,或是修饰整个句子,要用其副词形式。
典例2 (2018课标全国Ⅱ)A taste for meat is63 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.解析句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用,就是用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。
本题考查副词。
此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。
3.如果提示词在句中作主语,在及物动词或介词(短语)后作宾语,前面有冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰,要用其名词形式。
典例3 (2016课标全国Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chi-nese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks.解析设空处之前有定冠词the修饰,其后有介词of,这里指“筷子的发展”,故填development。
实战演练(一)1. This switch has decreased(pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.答案pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更安全了。
本题考查名词。
空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。
2.According to the World Bank, China ac-counts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consump-tion.答案global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。
本题考查形容词。
空格处作fertilizer con-sumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。
3.I’m a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.答案scientist句意:我是研究猿和猴子等动物的科学家。
本题考查名词。
设空处作表语,说明主语的身份;根据提示词science可知填scientist。
4.The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.答案successful句意:伦敦中心地铁是这些线路中最成功的一条……。
most后跟形容词组成形容词的最高级,所以答案填suc-cessful。
5....it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers...答案fairly句意:……对于顾客来说那一定是相当令人不愉快的……。
此处用副词fairly修饰形容词unpleasant。
6. It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.答案certainly分析句子结构可知,此处缺少副词成分修饰形容词 fun。
故正确答案为 certainly。
7.(This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.答案introduction由空前的定冠词可知,此处需用名词形式,动词introduce去“e”加后缀-tion构成名词形式。
8.However, be (care) not to go to ex-tremes.答案careful结合句意及空格前的 be 可知此处应填入的是形容词,故此处应填入的是 care 的形容词形式 careful,故正确答案为 careful。
9.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual)turned into chopsticks.答案gradually设空处单词修饰后面的turned into,所以要用其副词形式。
(二)词形变换1.名词的单复数及所有格如果设空处需要用名词形式,这时要注意名词的单复数以及是否用其所有格形式。
典例1 (2018课标全国Ⅰ)...a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).解析cause作“原因”讲,为可数名词;根据设空处前的all可知设空处填名词复数形式,故填causes。
2.代词的变化代词的种类繁多,包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词等,一般提示词为代词的主格,要求考生根据语境判断该空格应该使用代词的哪种形式。
侧重考查人称代词主格与宾格的用法、名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法以及反身代词的用法。
典例2 (2018课标全国Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find68 (they)alive.解析设空处指代从句中的the gorillas,以避免重复,故填them。
3.形容词和副词的比较等级题干中的than是比较级的标志词,还要注意上下文中隐藏的比较关系。
注意以下句式:the+比较级...,the+比较级...;the+比较级+of the two+名词;the+最高级。
常用来修饰比较级的有much, even, still, far, a little, a bit等。
典例3 (2018课标全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long)than non-run-ners.解析句意:根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告,跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。
根据题干中的than 可知设空处须用副词比较级形式,故填longer。
实战演练(二)1.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,63)He screams the (loud)of all.答案loudest句意:它尖叫的声音最大。
本题考查副词最高级。
根据句意及本句中的“of all”可知设空处填副词最高级,故填loudest。
2.(2017课标全国Ⅰ,66)Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.答案worse句意:甚至更糟糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的量增加了。
此处应表达的是“更糟的是”,故此处应填入 bad 的比较级 worse。
3.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,61)It ran for just under seven kilometers and al-lowed people to avoidterrible (crowd) on the roads above...答案crowds crowd 为可数名词,意为“人群”并且前面没有限定词,所以此处用复数形式crowds。