一般过去时知识点

wear wore 穿
beat beat 打
fly flew 飞
come came 来
become became 变
run ran 跑
（四）常见考点 1. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用。 如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998 等，或与由 when 引导的从句。 e. g. I saw him yesterday. 2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。 句子中常带有 every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 等时间状语。 e. g. When I studied in the university, I read aloud every morning. 3. 也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 e. g. We used to get up early.
（三）构成
句型 情况 构成
例句
肯 定 be 动词 主语+be (was, were) + 其它 I was born in Australia.
句
实 义 动 主语+V 过去时+其它
词
I studied in No. 1 Middle School last year.
否 定 be 动词 主语+ be (was, were) + not + He wasn’t very humrous years
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
A---B---B 型
burn burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt 学习 mean meant 意思是
hear heard 听见
build built 建筑
lend lent 借给
词
When did she get up this
morning?
附录：动词的过去式
行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则动词的过去式构成及读法如下表：
构成
以重读闭音节或 r 音
例词 读音
在动词
以 辅 音 字 母 +y 节结尾而末尾只有一
以 e 结尾的动
后加
结尾的动词先将 个辅音字母的动词，
forget forgot 忘记
choose chose 选择
wake waked/woke 醒
begin began 开始
ring rang 按铃
sing sang 唱
swim swam 游泳
drink drank 饮
be(am, is) was/ were 是
do did 做
go went 去
lie lay 躺
have had 有
hold held 盛，握
hang hanged 绞死，挂 get got 得到
fight fought 战斗
stand stood 站
understand understood 明 win won 得胜
白
catch caught 抓住
feel felt 觉得
teach taught 教
一般过去时
一、知识梳理
（一）定义 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
（二）标志词 昨天上个 XX（读作叉叉）前，in 加年份 when 字连 昨天：yesterday，后面可以加 morning， afternoon，evening 等 上个：last，后面可以加 week， month，year 等 XX 前：ago，前面可以加 three weeks/months/years ago in 加年份：in 2009/2008/1986/1220 等，2010 前全用一般过去时 when 字连：when I was a child 等 when 字后面都是过去时，也要用一般过去时。
tried
referred
wanted
在辅音 t, d 后读[id]
…
…
needed
permitted, admitted
2) 不规则动词时态变化表（此表也出现在学生版中）（红色的为目标班多的）
A---A---A 型
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
词后加-d
-ed
y 变为 i 再加-ed 双辅音字母后再加-ed
（以 x 结尾的词除外）
worked hoped
在清辅音后读[t]
…
helped liked
stopped, mapped
在 元 音 和 浊 辅 音 后 stayed believed
studied
planned
读[d]
called lived
leave left 离开
make made 制造
meet met 遇见
sell sold 卖
tell told 告诉
smell smelt 嗅，闻
sit sat 坐
eat ate 吃
fall fell 落下
take took 拿
give gave 给
see saw 看见
write wrote 写
ride rode 骑
lose lost 失去
send sent 送
spend spent 花费
pay paid 付
lay laid 下蛋
say said 说
bring brought 带来
buy bought 买
think thought 想
sleep slept 睡
keep kept 保持
sweep swept 扫
find found 发现
drive drove 驾驶
throw threw 抛，扔
blow blew 吹
grow grew 生长
know knew 知道
draw drew 拉，绘画 show showed 展示
speak spoke 说话
break broke 破碎，折断 steal stole 偷
freeze froze 冻结
--- Did she visit the Great Wall
yesterday ?
--- Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
特 殊 be 动词 疑问词+一般疑问句
She was a doctor.→What was
疑问
she?
句
实 义 动 疑问词+一般疑问句
She got up at six this morning.→
疑问
它？
ago ?→
句
回答：Yes, sb be.
--- Yes. he was. / No, he wasn’t.
No, sb be not.
实 义 动 Did +主语+动词原形+其它 She visitted the Great Wall
词
回答：Yes, sb did.
yesterday.→
Fra Baidu bibliotek
No, sb did not.
句
其它
ago.
★wasn’t not=wasn’t
were not=weren’t
实 义 动 主语+did not +动词原形+其 I didn’t get up early this morning,
词
它
so I was late for school today.
★did not=didn’t
一 般 be 动词 Be (Was, Were) + 主 语 + 其 Was he a student three years