《工程热力学》、《传热学》 课程专业词汇中英文对照表
(完整版)《工程热力学》、《传热学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表
《工程热力学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表thermodynamics热力学heat热work功irreversible process不可逆过程energylaw of energy conservation能量守恒定律temperature 温度thermal equilibrium热平衡Zeroth law of thermodynamics热力学第零定律temperature scale温标thermometer温度计thermodynamics scale of temperature 热力学温标density密度mass质量pressure压力gauge pressure表压absolute pressure绝对压力system系统boundary边界surrounding外界closed system闭口系统open system开口系统quantity of state状态参数process过程reversible process可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程quasistatic process准静态过程isovolumetric process定容过程adiabatic process绝热过程isothermal process定温过程polytrophic process多变过程P-V diagram P-V 图absolute work 绝对功technical work技术功kinetic energy动能potential energy势能internal energy内能specific internal energy比内能specific heat capacity比热容constant volume specific heat capacity定容比热容constant pressure specific heat capacity定压比热容flow energy流动能enthalpy焓specific enthalpy比焓latent heat潜热sensible heat显热law of conservation of energy能量守恒定律first law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律nozzle喷管heat engine热机perpetual-motion machine of first kind第一类永动机ideal gas理想气体imperfect gas非理想气体equation of state状态方程式universal gas constant通用气体常数ratio of specific heat capacity比热容比Joule-Thomson effect焦耳－汤姆逊效应partial pressure分压力Dalton”s law道尔顿定律humidity湿度dry air干空气absolute humidity 绝对湿度saturated steam pressure饱和蒸汽压relative humidity相对湿度dew point露点cycle循环reciprocating engine往复式发动机bottom dead center下止点top dead center 上止点thermal efficiency热效率refrigerator制冷机heat pump热泵72 irreversibility不可逆性second law of thermodynamic热力学第二定律Clausius statement克劳修斯表述Kelven-Plank statement 开尔文－普朗克表述perpetual-motion machine of second kind第二类永动机isenthalpic process定焓过程Carnot cycle卡诺循环Clausius integral克劳修斯积分Clausius inequality克劳修斯不等式entropy熵absolute entropy绝对熵principle of the increase of entropy熵增原理T-S diagram T-S图real gas实际气体steam蒸汽boiling 沸腾evaporation汽化saturation pressure饱和压力wet saturated steam 湿蒸汽convergent nozzle渐缩喷管critical pressure临界压力Mach number马赫数compression ignition engine压缩点火发动机Diesel cycle狄赛尔循环combined cycle混合加热循环gas turbine燃气轮机steam prime mover蒸汽原动机boiler锅炉《传热学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表heat transfer热传递heat conduction导热convection对流natural convection自然对流free convection 自由对流forced convection 强制对流heat transfer by convection对流换热phase change 相变evaporation蒸发boiling沸腾condensation凝结melting融化solidification凝固thermal radiation热辐射temperature field温度场steady-state conduction稳态温度场transient conduction非稳态温度场temperature gradient 温度梯度isotherms 等温线cartesian coordinates直角坐标系heat flux热流密度矢量Fourier’s law导热基本定律heat Diffusion Equation导热微分方程式initial conditions初始条件boundary conditions边界条件thermal contact resistance接触热阻isothermal place等温面heat transfer rate热流量heat flux lines热流线heat flux热流密度thermal conductivity 导热系数thermal diffusivity热扩散率heat transfer coefficient换热系数thermal resistance热阻thermal resistance of fouling污垢热阻overall thermal resistance总热阻overall coefficient of heat transfer传热系数convection heat transfer对流换热dimensional analysis量纲分析boundary layer边界层analysis of the order of magnitude in boundary layer边界层的数量级分析boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程boundary layer differential equation边界层微分方程boundary grid point边界节点boundary layer condition边界条件turbulent flow湍流Nusselt number努谢尔特数Reynolds number 雷诺数Prandtl number普朗特数Grashof number 格拉晓夫数external flow外部流动flow along a flat plate外掠平板reference temperature定性温度equivalent diameter当量直径boiling heat transfer沸腾换热flow across single tube横掠单管flow across tube bundles横掠管束pool boiling大容器沸腾flow boiling流动沸腾forced convection boiling强制对流沸腾subcooled boiling过冷沸腾surface boiling 表面沸腾subcool temperature过冷温度saturated boiling饱和沸腾bulx boiling容积沸腾superheat过热度maximum heat flux point最大热流密度点nucleation center核化中心nucleate boiling核态沸腾burn out烧毁minimum heat flux point最小热流密度点film boiling膜态沸腾transition boiling过渡沸腾spheroidal state 球形状态boiling curve沸腾曲线condensation凝结condenser冷凝器film condensation膜状凝结drop-wise condensation珠状凝结mixed condensation 混合凝结radiation heat transfer辐射换热absolute black body 绝对黑体gray body灰体view factor 角系数spectrum 光谱Planck radiation law 普朗克辐射定律Rayleigh formula雷莱公式emissivity辐射率reflectivity 反射比emissive power辐射力degree of blackness黑度irradiation投入辐射radiosity有效辐射diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse surface漫射表面thermal shield 遮热板heat exchanger换热器parallel-flow 顺流counter-flow逆流effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能log-mean temperature difference对数平均温差。
专业英语
1.Refrigeration 制冷Refrigeration engineering 制冷工程2.Transfer of heat传热Thermodynamics 热力学3.Vapor 蒸汽Compression process 压缩过程4.Radiator 暖气片Absolute zero 绝对零度5.Celsius 摄氏Freezing point 冰点6.Thermometer 温度计BTU British thermal unit 英制热力单位7.Metric system 公制TD temperature difference温差8.Insulated隔热的Insulating material隔热材料9.Conduction导热Radiant heat辐射热10.Serviceman维修人员Furnace炉子11.Heat resistance热阻Melt融化12.Vaporize into steam汽化成蒸汽Evaporation process蒸发过程13.Condense冷凝Air conditioning空调14.Moisture湿度Friction摩擦15.Refrigerant制冷剂Radiation辐射16.Fahrenheit华氏Intensity of heat热量强度17.Boiling point沸点Heat measurement热量测量18.Direct proportion正比例Heat content焓19.Convection对流Refrigeration load制冷负荷20.Fluid medium流体介质Fiberglass玻璃纤维21.Change of state相变Stove炉子，火炉22.Evaporation蒸发Molecular energy分子能量23.Sensible heat显热Aluminum铝24.Fusion熔化Latent heat of evaporation蒸发潜热tent heat of boiling沸腾潜热Latent heat of vaporization汽化潜热tent heat of condensation凝结潜热Keystone基石27.Psig=pounds per square inch gauge磅每平方英寸Latent heat of sublimation升华潜热28.Dry ice干冰Solid carbon dioxide固体二氧化碳29.Saturation temperature饱和温度Superheated vapor过热蒸汽30.Subcooled liquid过冷液体Column of mercury水银柱31.Absolute pressure绝对压力Perfect vacuum理想真空32.Gauge pressure表压力Elevation海拔33.Pressure producing source压力源Compound gauge真空压力两用表34.Gauge dial表盘Standard atmospheric condition标准大气工况35.Specific heat比热容Water content含水量36.Mechanical refrigeration人工制冷Freeze-drying冷冻干燥37.Pressure gauge压力表Altitude海拔38.Evacuation抽真空Evaporator coil蒸发器盘管39.Perfect gas law理想气体定律V olume体积40.The coefficient of performance性能系数Cylinder气缸41.Piston活塞Specific volume比体积42.Density密度Pounds per cubic foot磅每立方英尺43.Fluid head流体压头Vertical垂直的44.Duct管道Pressure difference压力差45.Pipe管子，管道faucet水龙头46.Viscosity粘度Velocity速度47.Flow rate流量Pressure loss压力损失48.Connecting line连接管道Metal fins金属翘片minar flow层流Refrigeration process制冷过程pressor压缩机Performance性能51.Stroke行程Non-compressible不可压缩的52.Reciprocal倒数Naked eye裸视53.General term通用术语Fluid flow流体流动54.Tubing管件Water main水总管55.Sharp bends急转弯Micron微米56.Pressure drop压力降Manual手册57.Turbulent flow紊流Insulating film边界层58.Fittings配件Valves阀59.The walls of tube管壁Terminology术语60.Transport properties输送特性Pure fluid单组份流体61.Mixture and blend混合物和混合料Azeotropic refigeration mixtures共沸制冷剂62.Near-ARMs近共沸制冷剂Zeotropes非共沸制冷剂63.Subset子集Deviaton from偏离64.Bubble line泡点线Compression ratio压缩比65.Constant pressure phase state等压相变Propane丙烷66.Materials compatibility材料兼容性Thermodynamic performance热力学性能67.Flammability燃烧性Stability稳定性68.Environmental properties环境特性Proportion比例69.Sealed密封的Meter计量70.Guideline操作规矩Characteristics规格参数表71.Horsepower马力Working fluid工作流体72.Azeotropic point共沸点Dew line露点线73.Concentration浓度Lubricant润滑性74.Toxcity毒性Manufacturer制造商75.Leakage泄流Fractionation分馏76.Accumulator气液分离器Suction吸气ponent成分Refrigeration cycle制冷循环78.Receiver储液器Vapor compression system蒸汽压缩式系统79.Absorption system吸收式系统Centrifugal system离心式系统80.Simple compression refrigeration cycle单级压缩制冷循环Water cooled system水冷系统81.Cooling water冷却水Metering device节流装置82.TEV thermostatic expansion valve热力膨胀阀Power element bulb感温包83.Suction line吸气管Air cooled system空冷系统84.Fin-type condenser翘片式冷凝器Heat of compression压缩热pressor body压缩机机体Reciprocating compressor往复式压缩机86.Motor inefficiency电机损耗Accessible hermetic motor-compressor半封闭压缩机87.Volumetric efficiency容积效率Compression ratio压缩比88.Absolute discharge pressure绝对排气压力Absolute suction pressure绝对吸气压力pressor efficiency压缩机效率Clearance volume余隙容积90.Spring tension弹簧张力Discharge port排气孔91.Filter-drier干燥过滤器Orifice节流孔92.Discharge valve排气阀Valve plate阀板pressor capacity压缩机制冷能力Residual vapor余隙气体94.Discharge stroke排气行程Suction stroke吸气行程95.Reed簧片Two stage compressor两级压缩机96.Scroll compressor涡旋式压缩机compressor's pumping capacity压缩机输气量97.Displacement排量EER energy efficiency ratio能效比98.Condensing pressure冷凝压力Discharge pressure排气压力99.TXV热力膨胀阀Instantaneous boiling瞬间沸腾100.Flash gas闪发气体 A suction gas to liquid refrigerant heat exchanger回热器101.Offset补偿Crankcase曲轴箱pressor power consumption压缩机功耗Square root平方根103.Low stage cylinder低压级气缸High stage cylinder高压级气缸104.Interstage pressure中间压力Inter cooler 中间冷却器105.Clearance space余隙容积Re-expand再膨胀106.Curve曲线Liquid subcooler液体过冷剂107.Piston compressor活塞式压缩机Head pressure高压108.Flashing闪发Operating cost运行费t109.Solid liquid纯液体V ertical lift垂直提升110.COP=Coefficient of Performance性能系数screw 螺杆式111.Sight glass 视镜solenoid valve电磁阀112.A V AC= deep vacuum 真空度113.Oxygen and nitrogen 氧气和氮气hermetic motor-compressor 全封闭压缩机114.CFH=cubic foot per hour mechanical energy 机械能115.Guidelines for charging procedures冲注过程的操作手册116.Vapor-containing region包含气体的区域droplet 液滴117.Vapor phase 气相ternary三重的118.Non-ozone depleting 无臭氧消耗的glide 滑动。
《工程热力学和传热学》复习资料
热工复习资料绪论热工学分为两部分：工程热力学和传热学二者区别：工程热力学主要研究能量（特别是热能）的性质及其与机械梦或其他形式能之间相互转换规律;传热学是研究热量传递规律的学科第一章复习重点1．边界(界面)：热力系与外界的分界面特性：固定、活动、真实、虚构2．几种热力系统(1)闭口热力系统—与外界无物质交换的热力系统。
(2)开口热力系统—与外界有物质交换的热力系统。
(3)绝热热力系统—与外界无热量交换的热力系统。
(4)孤立热力系统—与外界无任何联系的热力系统。
（5简单可压缩系统—与外界只有热量和机械功交换的可压缩系统3．状态参数分类：（1）与质量无关不可相加的参数，称为强度参数如压力、温度、密度（2）与质量成正比可以相加的参数，广延参数。
如容积，内能、熵4．热工学中常用状态参数有六个：压力、比容、温度、内能、焓、熵基本状态参数：压力 p（此处的压力是指绝对压力非表压力或真空度）、温度 T、比容 v 5．绝对压力、环境压力和相对压力之间的关系,可写出如下3个关系式,从中整理出所求量。
当P>Pb时为表压力：P=Pg+Pb；当P<Pb时为真空度：P=Pb-Pv6．平衡状态：指热力系在无外界影响的条件下，宏观性质不随时间变化的状态；要达到平衡状态必须满足热平衡和力平衡两个条件，若存在化学反应或相变包括化学平衡、相平衡7．引入平衡状态的目的：整个热力系统可用一组统一的并具有确定数值的状态参数来描述状态，便于分析热力学问题8.状态公理：对组成一定的闭口系，独立状态参数个数 N=n+1独立参数数目N=不平衡势差数=各种功的方式+热量= n+1 简单可压缩系统独立状态参数个数：N = n + 1 = 29过程：热力系从一个状态变化到另一个状态所经历全部状态的集合10．准静态过程定义：在无限小势差的推动下，由一系列连续的平衡状态组成的过程称为准平衡过程，也称为准静态过程。
条件: 推动过程进行的势差无限小。
传热学专业英语词汇
传热学专业英语词汇Chapter 1 Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer主要内容:heat (thermal energy)、heat transfer、thermodynamics、total amount of heat transfer、heat transfer rate、heat flux、conduction、convection、radiation:1) The first law of thermodynamics (conservation of energy principle)2) Heat balance equation: a) closed system; b) open system (steady-flow)3) Fourier’s law of heat conduction4) Newton’s law of cooling5) Stefan-Boltzmann law主要专业词汇heat transfer 传热、热传递、传热学 thermodynamics热力学caloric 热素specific heat 比热 mass flow rate 质量流率latent heat 潜热 sensible heat 显热 heat flux 热流密度heat transfer rate热流量total amount of heat transfer 总热量conduction导热 convection对流 radiation 辐射thermal conductivity 热导率 thermal diffusivity 热扩散率convection/combined heat transfer coefficient 对流/综合换热系数emissivity 发射率 absorptivity 吸收率simultaneous heat transfer 复合换热Chapter 2 Heat Conduction Equation主要内容:temperature field、temperature gradient、heat generation、initial condition、boundary condition、steady\transient heat transfer、uniform\nonuniform temperature distribution :1) Fourier’s law of heat conduction (§2-1)2) Heat conduction equation (inrectangular\cylindrical\spherical coordinates) (§2-2、§2-3)3) Boundary cond itions: (§2-4)a)Specified temperature B. C.b) Specified heat flux B. C. [special case(dt/dx=0):insulation、thermal symmetry];c) Convection .d) Radiation .e) Interface .4) Average thermal conductivity k ave (§2-7)5) Solution of one-dimensional, steady heat conduction inplane walls、cylinders and spheres (k =const)：a) no heat generation, specified .: T(x) or T(r) (§2-5)Q(x) or Q(r), Q=constb) with heat generation, Specified . or Convection . :(§2-6)T max=T o-T s= gs2/2nk ; q(x)=gx/n; T s=T+gs/nhcharacteristic length S, shape factor n:plane walls — s = L (half thickness), n = 1cylinders ——s =r o, n = 2spheres ——s =r o, n =3: Solve a heat transfer problem1) Mathematical formulation (differential equation & .)2) General solution of equation3) Application of Unique solution of the problem主要专业词汇temperature field\distribution温度场\分布temperature gradient温度梯度heat generation热生成(热源) initial\boundary condition 初始\边界条件transient heat transfer瞬态(非稳态)传热 isothermal surface 等温面Heat conduction differential equation 导热微分方程trial and error method试算法iterate迭代convergence 收敛Chapter 3 Steady Heat Conduction主要内容:multilayer\composite wall overall heat transfer coefficient U thermal resistance R t thermal contact resistance R c critical radius of insulation R crfin efficiency fin effectiveness:Multiplayer plane wall、cylinders and spheres:Fin: fin equation——refer to the attachment.1) Uniform cross-section: refer to the attachment.2) Varying cross-section: refer to the attachment.主要专业词汇thermal resistance热阻 parallel 并联 in series串联thermal contact resistance 接触热阻 composite wall 复合壁面thermal grease 热脂cross-section 横截面temperature execess 过余温度hyperbolic 双曲线的 exponent 指数fin 肋(翅)片 fin base 肋基 fin tip 肋端fin efficiency 肋效率 fin effectiveness 肋片有效度Chapter 4 Transient Heat Conduction主要内容:lumped system analysis characteristic length (L c=V/A)Biot number (Bi=hL c /k) Fourier number ( τ = at/L):Bi≤0, lumped system analysis (§4-1)Bi>0, Heisler/Grober charts OR analytical expressions 1-D：a) infinite large pl ane walls, long cylinders and spheres (§4-2)b) semi-infinite solids (§4-3)multidimensional: product solution (§4-4)主要专业词汇lumped system analysis 集总参数法 characteristic length 特征长度（尺寸）dimension 量纲nondimensionalize 无量纲化dimensionless quantity 无量纲量semi-infinite solid 半无限大固体complementary error function 误差余函数series 级数 production solution 乘积解Chapter 5 Numerical Methods in Heat Conduction主要内容:control volume (energy balance) method、 finite difference method、discretization、 node、space step、time step、mesh Biot number、mesh Fourier number、mirror image concept、explicit/implicit method、stability criterion (primarycoefficients 0) Numerical error: 1) discretization/truncation error;2) round-off error:Numerical solution:1) Discretization in space and time (x, t);2) Build all nodes’finite difference formulations (including interior and boundary nodes);difference methodbalance method . Control Volume method)3) Solution of nodal difference eqs. of heat conduction;method: Gaussian Eliminationmethod: Gauss-Seidel iteration主要专业词汇control volume 控制容积 finite difference有限差分Taylor series expression泰勒级数展开式mirror image concept 镜像法 Elimination method 消元法direct/iterative method 直接/迭代方法explicit/implicit method 显式/隐式格式stability criterion 稳定性条件primary coefficients 主系数unconditionally 无条件地 algebraic eq. 代数方程discretization/truncation error 离散/截断误差 round-off error 舍入误差Chapter 6、7 Forced Convection and NaturalConvection主要内容:Nu、Re、Gr、PrForce/natural convection、external/internal flow、velocity/thermal boundary layerflow regimes、laminar/turbulent flowhydrodynamic/thermal entry region、fully developed region Critical Reynolds Number (Re c)、hydraulic diameter (D h)、film temperature (T f)、bulk mean fluid temperature (T b)logarithmic mean temperature difference ( T ln)volume expansion coefficient (β= 1/T)effective thermal conductivity (K eff = K Nu):Drag force ：F D = C f AρV2/2Heat transfer rate：Q = hA(T s-T)3．Typical Convection Phenomena:1) Forced convection：external flow——flow over flat plates (§6-4)——flow across cylinders and spheres (§6-5)internal flow——flow in tubes (§6-6)2) Natural convection：flow over surfaces (§7-2)flow inside enclosures (§7-3)主要专业词汇Force/natural convection 自然/强制对流laminar/turbulent flow 层/湍流boundary layer 边界层 laminar sublayer 层流底层 buffer layer 缓冲层transition region 过渡区 flow regimes 流态inertia/viscous force 惯性/粘性力shear stress 剪切应力friction/drag coefficient 摩擦/阻力系数 friction factor 摩擦因子dynamic/kinematic viscous 动力/运动粘度wake 尾流 stagnation point 滞止点 flow separation 流体分离vortex 漩涡 rotational motion 环流 velocity fluctuation 速度脉动hydrodynamic 水动力学的 hydraulic diameter 水力直径fully developed region 充分发展段 volume flow rate 体积流量arithmetic/logarithmic mean temperature difference 算术/对数平均温差volume expansion coefficient 体积膨胀系数interferometer 干涉仪 asymptotic渐近线的effective thermal conductivity 有效热导率analogical method 类比法 integral approach 积分近似法order of magnitude analysis 数量级分析法 similarity principle 相似原理Chapter 9 Radiation Heat Transfer主要内容:black body、gray body、diffuse surface、emissive power (E) emissi vity (ε)、absorptivity (α)、reflectivity (ρ)、transmissivity (τ) irradiation(G)、radiosity(J)、reradiating(adiabatic) surfaceview factor (F ij)、radiation network、space resistance、surface resistance radiation shieldgas radiation、transparent medium to radiation、absorbing and transmitting medium:Blackbody：(1) Plank’s law(2) Stefan-Boltzmann’s law(3) Wien’s displacement lawGraybody：(4) Kirchhoff’s lawActual body：E (T) = ε E b(T) = εσT4 W/m2Gas：(5) Beer’s law3．Calculation:1) View factor：reciprocity/summation/superposition/symmetry Rule crossed-strings method2) Radiation heat transfer：Radiation networkOpen system：between two surface . two large parallel plates) Enclosure： 2-surface enclosure；3-surface enclosure Radiation shield主要专业词汇thermal radiation热辐射、quantum theory量子理论、index of refraction 折射系数electromagnetic wave/spectrum 电磁波/波谱、ultraviolet (UV) rays紫外线、infrared (IR) rays 红外线absorptivity 吸收率、reflectivity 反射率、transmissivity 透射率、emissivity (ε) 发射率(黑度)、specular/diffuse reflection 镜反射/漫反射irradiation (incident radiation) 投入辐射、radiosity 有效辐射spectral/directional/total emissive power单色/定向/总辐射力fraction of radiation energy 辐射能量份额(辐射比)、blackbody radiation function 黑体辐射函数view factor 辐射角系数、crossed-strings method交叉线法、reciprocity/summation/superposition/symmetry Rule相互/完整/和分/对称性net radiation heat transfer 净辐射热流量radiation network 辐射网络图、space/surface radiation resistance 空间/表面辐射热阻、reradiating surface重辐射面、adiabatic 绝热的radiation shield遮热板transparent medium to radiation辐射透热体、absorbing and transmitting medium吸收-透过性介质Chapter 10 Heat Exchangers主要内容:heat exchanger type---- double-pipe、compact、shell-and-tube、plate-and-frame、regenerative heat exchanger parallel/counter/cross/multipass flowoverall heat transfer coefficient (U) fouling factor (R f)heat capacity rate capacity rationlog mean temperature difference (ΔT lm)heat transfer effectiveness (ε)number of transfer units (NTU):1) heat balance eq.: Q = C h (T h,in - T h,out)=C c(T c,out - T c,in)2) heat transfer eq.: Q = UAΔT lm ( LMTD m ethod)or Q = εQ max = εC min (T h,in C T c,in) ( ε-NTU method) 3．Methods:1) LMTD Method：select a heat exchangerKnown: C h、C c、3‘T’Predict: 1‘T’、Q、A2) ε-NTU Method：evaluate the performance of a specified heat exchangerKnown: C h、C c、UA、T h,in、T c,inPredict: Q、T h,out、T c,out主要专业词汇double-pipe/compact/shell-and-tube/plate-and-frame/regenerative heat exchanger套管式/紧凑式/壳管式/板式/蓄热（再生）式换热器parallel/counter/cross/multipass flow 顺流/逆流/叉流/多程流area density 面积密度tube/shell pass 管程/壳程static/dynamic type 静/动态型baffle 挡板 header 封头 nozzle管嘴 guide bar 导向杆 porthole 孔口gasket 垫圈 lateral 侧面的/横向的fouling factor 污垢因子 heat capacity rate 水当量heat transfer effectiveness (ε) 传热有效度number of transfer units (NTU) 传热单元数。
暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表
1. 热力学thermodynamics2. 热源heat source3. 热力学平衡状态thermodynamic equilibrium state4. 稳态steady state5. 非稳态unsteady state6. 可逆过程reversible process7. 不可逆过程irreversible process8. 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics9. 热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics10. 热力学第三定律third law of thermodynamics11. 内能internal energy12. 焓enthalpy13. 熵entropy14. 热量heat15. 理想气体ideal gas16. 相变change of phase17. 汽化vaporization18. 蒸发evaporation19. 沸腾boiling20. 沸点boiling point21. 凝结condensation22. 饱和状态saturation state23. 饱和温度saturation temperature24. 饱和压力saturation pressure25. 饱和液体saturation liquid26. 饱和蒸汽saturation vapor27. 过饱和supersaturation28. 湿蒸汽wet vapor29. 过热superheat30. 过热蒸汽superheated vapor31. 过热度degree of superheat32. 过冷subcooling33. 过冷液体subcooled liquid34. 气-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture35. 干度quality36. 冷凝点condensation point37. 冷凝液condensate38. 共沸混合物azeotropic mixture39. 共沸性azeotropy40. 共沸点azeotropic point41. 凝固solidification42. 熔化fusion43. 熔点melting point44. 升华sublimation45. 三相点triple point46. 临界状态critical state47. 临界温度critical temperature48. 临界压力critical pressure49. 潜热latent heat50. 显热sensible heat51. 热力过程thermodynamic process52. 等温过程isothermal process53. 等压过程isobaric process54. 等容过程isochors process55. 绝热过程adiabatic process56. 等焓过程isenthalpic process57. 等熵过程isentropic process58. 可压缩性compressibility59. 压缩compression60. 绝热压缩adiabatic compression61. 多变压缩polytropic compression62. 膨胀expa nsion63. 节流throttling64. 等熵膨胀isenthalpic expansion65. 绝热膨胀adiabatic expansion66. 焦耳-汤姆逊效应Jule-Tomson effect67. 功质working substance68. 热机循环engine cycle69. 制冷循环refrigeration cycle70. 可逆循环reverse cycle71. 卡诺循环Carnot cycle72. 逆卡诺循环reverse Carnot cycle73. 空气制冷循环air refrigeration cycle74. 吸收式制冷循环absorption refrigeration cycle75. 蒸汽压缩制冷循环vapor compression refrigeration76. *混和冷媒制冷循环mixture refrigeat cycle77. 二级压缩制冷循环two-stage compression refrigeration cycle78. 压力-比容图pressure and specific volume diagram79. 温度-熵图temperature-entropy diagram80. 压力-熵图pressure-enthalpy diagram81. *热传学heat transfer82. *热传heat transmission83. 换热heat exchange (热交换)84. 热流heat flow85. 热流量heat flow rate86. 热流密度density of heat flow rate (热通量)87. 温度场temperature field (热传导)88. 导热heat conduction89. 导热系数thermal conductivity (热传导系数)90. 热扩散系数thermal diffusivity91. 对流换热convective heat transfer92. 强制对流forced convection93. 对流换热系数the convective coefficient of heat transfer94. 辐射radiation95. 辐射换热radiation heat transfer (辐射热传)96. 吸收率absorptivity97. 反射率reflectivity98. *热传系数the coefficient of heat transfer99. 热阻thermal resistance100. 接触热阻thermal contact resistance101. 热滞后thermal lag102. 质传mass transfer103. 分子扩散molecule diffusion104. 对流扩散convective diffusion105. *制冷(冷冻) refrigeration106. *制冷(冷冻)工程refrigeration engineering107. 冷藏refrigerated preservation108. 制冷量refrigerating capacity (冷冻能力、冷冻容量) 109. 制冷量refrigerating effect (冷冻效果)110. 单位重量制冷量refrigerating capacity per weight111. 单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of volume 112. 制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant (循环质量冷媒) 113. 制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant (循环冷媒体积)114. 单位质量压缩功compress work per mass115. 理论功率ideal power116. 指示功率indicated power117. 指示效率indicated efficiency118. 轴功率shaft power119. 机械效率mechanical efficiency120. 总效率overall efficiency121. 制冷系数coefficient of performance (性能系数)122. 容积效率volumetric efficiency123. 冷凝热量condenser heat124. 单位轴功率冷冻效果refrigerating effect per shaft power 125. 内部条件internal conditions126. 外部条件external conditions127. 制冰能力ice-making capacity128. 制冷剂refrigerant (冷媒)129. 氨ammonia130. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide131. 共沸溶剂制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant (共沸冷媒、同沸冷媒)132. 非共沸溶剂制冷剂non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant (非共沸冷媒、非同沸冷媒)133. 干冰dry ice134. 溴化锂水溶液lithium bromide aqueous solution135. 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia136. 水water137. 盐水brine (卤水)138. 抗冻剂antifreeze agent139. 不冻液non freezing solution140. 防蚀剂corrosion inhibitor141. 润滑油lubricant oil142. 制冷系统refrigeration system143. 制冷机refrigerating machine144. 机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system145. 蒸汽压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration146. 压缩系统compression system147. 吸气端suction end148. 排气端discharge end (吐出端)149. 低压侧low pressure side150. 高压侧high pressure side151. 蒸发压力evaporating pressure152. 冷凝压力condensing perssure153. 吸气压力suction pressure154. 排气压力discharge pressure (吐出压力)155. 蒸发温度evaporating temperature156. 冷凝温度condensing temperature157. 吸气温度suction temperature158. 回气温度back temperature159. 排气温度discharge temperature (吐出温度)160. 压缩比compression ratio161. 压力比pressure ratio162. 双效压缩dual compression163. 单级压缩single-stage compression164. 复合压缩compound compression165. 多级压缩multistage compression166. 中间压力intermediate pressure167. 中间冷却intercooling168. 干压缩dry compression169. 氨制冷系统ammonia refrigeration system170. 单级压缩系统single-stage compression refrigeration-system 171. 双级压缩系统two-stage compression refrigeration-system 172. 融(除)霜系统defrosting system173. 热气融(除)霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour 174. 电热融(除)霜系统electrothermal defrost ting system175. 压缩机compressor176. 制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor.refrigerant compressor 177. 往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor178. 回转式压缩机rotary compressor179. 涡卷式压缩机scroll compressor180. 螺旋式压缩机screw compressor181. 活塞piston182. 余隙容积false head183. 活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement (扫气容积) 184. 理论排量theoretical displacement185. 实际排量actual displacement186. 压缩机气阀compressor valve187. 吸气阀stction valve188. 排气阀delivery valve189. 轴承bearing190. 部分负荷旁通口partial duty port191. 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor192. 涡流swirl193. 喘振surging194. 热力系数heat ratio195. 循环倍率circulation factor196. 焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart197. 吸收剂absorbent198. 浓溶液solution,rich199. 稀溶液solution,weak200. 溶液分压partial pressure of liquor201. 缓蚀剂anticorrosive202. 发生不足incomplete boiling203. 吸收不足incomplete absorption204. 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeration machine205. 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating206. 氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine207. 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine208. 发生器generator209. 吸收器absorber210. 发生器泵generator pump211. 吸收器泵absorber pump212. 蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration213. 空气压缩制冷air-cycle refrigeration214. 温降temperature drops215. 开放循环open cycle216. 闭式循环closed cycle217. 回热式空气循环制冷regenerative air cycle218. 太阳能制冷solar cooling219. 太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine 220. 太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system221. 太阳能集热器solar collector222. 平板式集热器flat plate solar collector223. 集热量heat-collecting capacity224. 集热温度heat-collecting temperature225. 集热效率heat-collecting effciency226. 辅助热源supplementary heat source227. 热管heat pipe228. 低温热管low temperature heat pipe229. 中温热管moderate temperature pipe230. 高温热管liquid metal heat pipe231. 管蕊wick232. 兼容性compatibility233. 传热级限heat transport limitation234. 热管换热器heat pipe exchanger235. 余热exhaust heat236. 热泵heat pump237. 热泵循环heat pump cycle238. 性能系数coefficient of performance239. 供热量heat output240. 压缩式热泵compression heat pump241. 热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration242. 热电效应thermoelectric effect243. 西贝克效应seebeck effect244. 皮尔特效应peltier effect245. 热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigerating effect246. 汤姆逊效应Thomson effect247. 焦耳效应joule effect248. 傅立叶效应Fourier effect249. 温差电动势系数thermoelectric power,seebeck coefficient 250. 热电堆pile251. N 型半导体n-type semiconductors252. P 型半导体p- type semiconductors253. 涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect254. 冰箱refrigerator255. 电冰箱electric refrigerator256. 商用冰箱commercial refrigerator257. 医用冰箱medicine refrigerator258. 吸收式冰箱absorption259. 全封闭制冷压缩机hermetically sealed compressor 260. 开放式制冷压缩机open-type compressor261. 电流线圈重力式启动继电器coil and gravity starter 262. PTC 启动组件positive temperature coefficient element 263. 过电流过温升保护继电器overload and overheat swith 264. 启动电容器starting capacitor265. 照明灯cabinet light266. 照明灯开关cabinet switch267. 蒸发器风扇evaporator fan268. 接水盘water pan269. 悬背式冷凝器hang on back condenser270. 顶式冷凝器roof condenser271. 铜丝盘管式冷凝器wire and tube condenser272. 板管式冷凝器plate and tube condenser273. 冰箱干燥过滤器drier-filter of the refrigerator274. 气液热交换器gas-liquid heat exchanger275. 毛细管capillary tube276. 板管式蒸发器tube-in-sheet evaporator277. 铝平板蒸发器aluminum plate evaporator278. 温度控制器thermostat279. 融霜电热器heater280. 储存容积storage volume281. 额定有效容积rating storage volume282. 储藏温度storage temperature283. 环境温度ambient temperature284. 冰箱耗能energy consumption of the refrigerator 285. 额定耗电量rating energy286. 工作时间系数percentage running time287. 停机次数on-off frequency288. 热交换器heat exchanger289. 管式热交换器tubular heat exchanger290. 板管式热交换器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 291. 板式热交换器plate heat exchanger292. 蓄热器recuperator293. 壳管式热交换器shell and tube heat exchanger 294. 盘管coil295. 蛇型管serpentine coil296. U 型管U-tube297. 热交换面积heat exchange surface298. 冷却表面cooling surface299. 加热表面heat exchange surface300. 延伸面积extended surface301. 正面面积face area302. 冷凝器condenser303. 空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser304. 自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser305. 强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser306. 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser307. 套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser308. 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser309. 开放式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser310. 封闭式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser311. 蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser312. 冷凝-储液器condenser-receiver313. 液化器liquefier314. 预冷盘管desuperheating coil315. 冷却水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower316. 自然通风式冷水塔atmospheric cooling tower,natural draught coolingtower317. 机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower318. 吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower319. 送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower320. 喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower321. 防藻剂algaecide322. 水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor323. 升压阀back-up valve324. 蒸发器evaporator325. 直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator326. 间接冷却式蒸发器indirect evaporator327. 壳管式蒸发器shell and tube evaporator328. 壳盘管式蒸发器shell and coil evaporator329. 干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator330. 满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator331. 再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator332. 强制循环式蒸发器pump fed evaporator333. 立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator334. 螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator335. 自然对流蒸发器natural convection air-cooled evaporator 336. 排管式蒸发器coil evaporator,grid evaporator337. 空气冷却器forced draught evaporator338. 平板式蒸发器tube-in-sheet evaporator,plate evaporator 339. 板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator340. 蓄冰式蒸发器ice bank evaporator341. 紊流器turbulator342. 冷却排管cooling coil,cooling grid343. 冷却排管组cooling battery344. 制冷装置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 345. 制冷回路refrigerating circuit346. 热平衡heat balance347. 冷负荷cooling load348. 设计负荷desigh load349. 货物负荷product load350. 负荷系数load factor351. 管道piping352. 吸入管suction line,return line353. 排出管discharge line,hot gas line354. 主管main355. 歧管manifold356. 集管header357. 旁通管by-pass358. 快速接头quick-release coupling, quick-coupler 359. 法兰flange360. 接管coupling361. 喇叭口接头flared joint362. 压力容器pressure vessel363. 储液桶surge drum364. 高压储液桶high pressure receiver365. 低压储液桶low pressure receiver366. 均压管equalizer367. 液体分离器suction tarp368. 气液分离器flash chamber369. 循环泵circulation pump370. 液位指示器liquid level indicator371. 液体流动指示器liquid flow indicator 372. 吸入压力表suction gauge373. 排出压力表suction gauge374. 净化系统purge recovery system375. 油分离器oil separator376. 集液器liquid trap377. 集油器oil receiver,oil trap378. 干燥器gas purger379. 过滤器filter,screen,strainer380. 干燥过滤器drier-filter381. 中间冷却器intercooler,interstage cooler 382. 结霜frost formation383. 除霜defrosting384. 除霜周期defrosting cycle385. 逆循环除霜reverse cycle defrosting 386. 自动除霜automatic defrosting387. 试运转commissioning388. 气密性测试gas-tight test,air-tight test389. 检漏leak hunting,leak390. 真空试验vacuum test391. 试__________验压力test pressure392. 工作压力operating pressure,working pressure393. 气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure394. 设计压力design pressure395. 平衡压力balance pressure396. 冷媒充注refrigerant charging397. 首次充注initial charge398. 保护充注holding charge,service charge399. 制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant,undercharge,gas shortage 400. 缺液statveling401. 充注过多overcharge402. 供液过多overfeeding403. 制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant404. 制冷功能试验refrigeration test405. 气体排除gas purging, degassing, gas-off406. 稳定性stability407. 衰减率degree of decay408. 时间常数time constant409. 传递系数transfer coefficient410. 输入量input411. 输出量output412. 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 413. 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion414. 外平衡管extemal aqualizer pipe415. 电磁阀solenoid valve416. 三通电磁阀three way magnetic417. 高低压控制器high and low pressure controller 418. 复位开关reset419. 节流阀throttle valve420. 单向阀check valve421. 温度调节器humidity controller422. 机房engine house423. 空气调节air conditioning424. 舒适空调comfort air conditioning425. 环境空气ambient air426. 环境条件environmental conditions427. 湿空气moist air428. 干空气dry air429. 大气压力atmospheric pressure430. 水蒸气分压力steam partial pressure431. 饱和空气saturated air432. 过饱和空气supersaturated air 433. 干球温度dry bulb temperature 434. 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 435. 露点温度dew point temperature 436. 绝对湿度absolute humidity 437. 相对湿度relative humidity 438. 饱和度saturation ratio439. 空气焓值air enthalpy440. 不舒适指数uncomfort index 441. 空器灭菌air sterilization442. 空气清洁度air cleanliness 443. 新风fresh air444. 回风return air445. 送风supply air446. 循环风recirculated air447. 通风换气次数ventilation rate 448. 换器次数air circulation ratio 449. 显热负荷sensible heat load 450. 潜热负荷latent heat load 451. 全热负荷total heat load452. 显热比sensible heat ratio 453. 静压static pressure454. 动压velocity pressure455. 全压total pressure456. 蓄热heat storage coefficient457. 衰减度attenuation factor458. 浓度concentration459. 空气污染air pollution460. 过滤效率separation efficiency461. 环境参数environmental parameter 462. 直射辐射direct solar radiation463. 摩擦阻力frictional resistance464. 局部阻力local resistance465. 压力损失pressure loss466. 水力直径hydraulic diameter467. 摩擦因子friction factor468. 变风量系统variable air volume system 469. 水冷式空调机water cooled air conditioner 470. 除湿机dehumidity unit471. 空器混合箱air blender472. 人工气候室environmental climatic473. 植物气候室phytotron474. 空气过滤器air filter475. 空器洗涤室air washer476. 洁净室(无尘室) clean room477. 乱流洁净室turbulent flow clean room 478. 平行(层)流洁净室laminar flow clean room 479. 真空泵vacuum pump480. 绝对零度absolute zero481. 绝对温度absolute temperature482. 摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale 483. 华氏温度Fahrenheit temperature scale 484. 平均温差mean temperature difference 485. 平均温度average temperature486. 热电偶温度计thermocouple temperature 487. 热损失heat loss488. 表压gauge pressure489. 绝对压力absolute pressure490. 真空vacuum491. 流率rate of flow492. 体积流率volume flow rate493. 质量流率mass floe rate494. 流速velocity flow495. 质量速度mass velocity496. 临界速度critical velocity497. 顺流parallel flow498. 逆流counter flow 499. 叉流cross flow 500. 喷嘴flow nozzle。
暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表
1.熱力學thermodynamics2.熱源heat source3.熱力學平衡狀態thermodynamic equilibrium state4.穩態steady state5.非穩態unsteady state6.可逆過程reversible process7.不可逆過程irreversible process8.熱力學第一定律first law of thermodynamics9.熱力學第二定律second law of thermodynamics10.熱力學第三定律third law of thermodynamics11.內能internal energy12.焓enthalpy13.熵entropy14.熱量heat15.理想氣體ideal gas16.相變change of phase17.汽化vaporization18.蒸發evaporation19.沸騰boiling20.沸點boiling point21.凝結condensation22.飽和狀態saturation state23.飽和溫度saturation temperature24.飽和壓力saturation pressure25.飽和液體saturation liquid26.飽和蒸汽saturation vapor27.過飽和supersaturation28.濕蒸汽wet vapor29.過熱superheat30.過熱蒸汽superheated vapor31.過熱度degree of superheat32.過冷subcooling33.過冷液體subcooled liquid34.氣-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture35.乾度quality36.冷凝點condensation point37.冷凝液condensate38.共沸混合物azeotropic mixture39.共沸性azeotropy40.共沸點azeotropic point41.凝固solidification42.熔化fusion43.熔點melting point44.昇華sublimation45.三相點triple point46.臨界狀態critical state47.臨界溫度critical temperature48.臨界壓力critical pressure49.潛熱latent heat50.顯熱sensible heat51.熱力過程thermodynamic process52.等溫過程isothermal process53.等壓過程isobaric process54.等容過程isochors process55.絕熱過程adiabatic process56.等焓過程isenthalpic process57.等熵過程isentropic process58.可壓縮性compressibility59.壓縮compression60.絕熱壓縮adiabatic compression61.多變壓縮polytropic compression62.膨脹expa nsion63.節流throttling64.等熵膨脹isenthalpic expansion65.絕熱膨脹adiabatic expansion66.焦耳-湯姆遜效應Jule-Tomson effect67.功質working substance68.熱機循環engine cycle69.製冷循環refrigeration cycle70.可逆循環reverse cycle71.卡諾循環Carnot cycle72.逆卡諾循環reverse Carnot cycle73.空氣製冷循環air refrigeration cycle74.吸收式製冷循環absorption refrigeration cycle75.蒸汽壓縮製冷循環vapor compression refrigeration76.*混和冷媒製冷循環mixture refrigeat cycle77.二級壓縮製冷循環two-stage compression refrigeration cycle78.壓力-比容圖pressure and specific volume diagram79.溫度-熵圖temperature-entropy diagram80.壓力-熵圖pressure-enthalpy diagram81.*熱傳學heat transfer82.*熱傳heat transmission83.換熱heat exchange (熱交換)84.熱流heat flow85.熱流量heat flow rate86.熱流密度density of heat flow rate (熱通量)87.溫度場temperature field (熱傳導)88.導熱heat conduction89.導熱係數thermal conductivity (熱傳導係數)90.熱擴散係數thermal diffusivity91.對流換熱convective heat transfer92.強制對流forced convection93.對流換熱係數the convective coefficient of heat transfer94.輻射radiation95.輻射換熱radiation heat transfer (輻射熱傳)96.吸收率absorptivity97.反射率reflectivity98.*熱傳係數the coefficient of heat transfer99.熱阻thermal resistance100.接觸熱阻thermal contact resistance101.熱滯後thermal lag102.質傳mass transfer103.分子擴散molecule diffusion104.對流擴散convective diffusion105.*製冷(冷凍) refrigeration106.*製冷(冷凍)工程refrigeration engineering107.冷藏refrigerated preservation108.製冷量refrigerating capacity (冷凍能力、冷凍容量) 109.製冷量refrigerating effect (冷凍效果)110.單位重量製冷量refrigerating capacity per weight111.單位容積製冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of volume112.製冷劑循環量circulating mass of refrigerant (循環質量冷媒) 113.製冷劑循環容積circulating volume of refrigerant (循環冷媒體積) 114.單位質量壓縮功compress work per mass115.理論功率ideal power116.指示功率indicated power117.指示效率indicated efficiency118.軸功率shaft power119.機械效率mechanical efficiency120.總效率overall efficiency121.製冷係數coefficient of performance (性能係數)122.容積效率volumetric efficiency123.冷凝熱量condenser heat124.單位軸功率冷凍效果refrigerating effect per shaft power125.內部條件internal conditions126.外部條件external conditions127.製冰能力ice-making capacity128.製冷劑refrigerant (冷媒)129.氨ammonia130.二氧化碳carbon dioxide131.共沸溶劑製冷劑azeotropic mixture refrigerant (共沸冷媒、同沸冷媒) 132.非共沸溶劑製冷劑non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant (非共沸冷媒、非同沸冷媒) 133.乾冰dry ice134.溴化鋰水溶液lithium bromide aqueous solution135.氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia136.水water137.鹽水brine (滷水)138.抗凍劑antifreeze agent139.不凍液non freezing solution140.防蝕劑corrosion inhibitor141.潤滑油lubricant oil142.製冷系統refrigeration system143.製冷機refrigerating machine144.機械壓縮製冷系統mechanical compression refrigeration system145.蒸汽壓縮製冷系統vapour compression refrigeration146.壓縮系統compression system147.吸氣端suction end148.排氣端discharge end (吐出端)149.低壓側low pressure side150.高壓側high pressure side151.蒸發壓力evaporating pressure152.冷凝壓力condensing perssure153.吸氣壓力suction pressure154.排氣壓力discharge pressure (吐出壓力)155.蒸發溫度evaporating temperature156.冷凝溫度condensing temperature157.吸氣溫度suction temperature158.回氣溫度back temperature159.排氣溫度discharge temperature (吐出溫度)160.壓縮比compression ratio161.壓力比pressure ratio162.雙效壓縮dual compression163.單級壓縮single-stage compression164.複合壓縮compound compression165.多級壓縮multistage compression166.中間壓力intermediate pressure167.中間冷卻intercooling168.乾壓縮dry compression169.氨製冷系統ammonia refrigeration system170.單級壓縮系統single-stage compression refrigeration-system 171.雙級壓縮系統two-stage compression refrigeration-system 172.融(除)霜系統defrosting system173.熱氣融(除)霜系統defrosting system by superheated vapour174.電熱融(除)霜系統electrothermal defrost ting system175.壓縮機compressor176.製冷壓縮機refrigerating compressor.refrigerant compressor 177.往復式壓縮機reciprocating compressor178.回轉式壓縮機rotary compressor179.渦卷式壓縮機scroll compressor180.螺旋式壓縮機screw compressor181.活塞piston182.餘隙容積false head183.活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement (掃氣容積) 184.理論排量theoretical displacement185.實際排量actual displacement186.壓縮機氣閥compressor valve187.吸氣閥stction valve188.排氣閥delivery valve189.軸承bearing190.部分負荷旁通口partial duty port191.離心式壓縮機centrifugal compressor192.渦流swirl193.喘振surging194.熱力係數heat ratio195.循環倍率circulation factor196.焓-濃度圖enthalpy concentration chart197.吸收劑absorbent198.濃溶液solution,rich199.稀溶液solution,weak200.溶液分壓partial pressure of liquor201.緩蝕劑anticorrosive202.發生不足incomplete boiling203.吸收不足incomplete absorption204.吸收式製冷機absorption refrigeration machine205.吸收式製冷系統absorption refrigerating206.氨-水吸收式製冷機ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 207.溴化鋰吸收式製冷機lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine 208.發生器generator209.吸收器absorber210.發生器泵generator pump211.吸收器泵absorber pump212.蒸汽噴射製冷steam jet refrigeration213.空氣壓縮製冷air-cycle refrigeration214.溫降temperature drops215.開放循環open cycle216.閉式循環closed cycle217.回熱式空氣循環制冷regenerative air cycle218.太陽能製冷solar cooling219.太陽能吸收式製冷機solar absorption refrigerating machine220.太陽能空調裝置solar air-conditioning system221.太陽能集熱器solar collector222.平板式集熱器flat plate solar collector223.集熱量heat-collecting capacity224.集熱溫度heat-collecting temperature225.集熱效率heat-collecting effciency226.輔助熱源supplementary heat source227.熱管heat pipe228.低溫熱管low temperature heat pipe229.中溫熱管moderate temperature pipe230.高溫熱管liquid metal heat pipe231.管蕊wick232.相容性compatibility233.傳熱級限heat transport limitation234.熱管換熱器heat pipe exchanger235.餘熱exhaust heat236.熱泵heat pump237.熱泵循環heat pump cycle238.性能係數coefficient of performance239.供熱量heat output240.壓縮式熱泵compression heat pump241.熱電製冷thermoelectric refrigeration242.熱電效應thermoelectric effect243.西貝克效應seebeck effect244.皮爾特效應peltier effect245.熱電製冷效應thermoelectric refrigerating effect 246.湯姆遜效應Thomson effect247.焦耳效應joule effect248.傅立葉效應Fourier effect249.溫差電動勢係數thermoelectric power,seebeck coefficient 250.熱電堆pile251.N型半導體n-type semiconductors252.P型半導體p- type semiconductors253.渦流製冷效應vortex refrigerating effect254.冰箱refrigerator255.電冰箱electric refrigerator256.商用冰箱commercial refrigerator257.醫用冰箱medicine refrigerator258.吸收式冰箱absorption259.全封閉製冷壓縮機hermetically sealed compressor260.開放式製冷壓縮機open-type compressor261.電流線圈重力式啟動繼電器coil and gravity starter262.PTC啟動元件positive temperature coefficient element 263.過電流過溫升保護繼電器overload and overheat swith 264.啟動電容器starting capacitor265.照明燈cabinet light266.照明燈開關cabinet switch267.蒸發器風扇evaporator fan268.接水盤water pan269.懸背式冷凝器hang on back condenser270.頂式冷凝器roof condenser271.銅絲盤管式冷凝器wire and tube condenser272.板管式冷凝器plate and tube condenser273.冰箱乾燥過濾器drier-filter of the refrigerator274.氣液熱交換器gas-liquid heat exchanger275.毛細管capillary tube276.板管式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator277.鋁平板蒸發器aluminum plate evaporator278.溫度控制器thermostat279.融霜電熱器heater280.儲存容積storage volume281.額定有效容積rating storage volume282.儲藏溫度storage temperature283.環境溫度ambient temperature284.冰箱耗能energy consumption of the refrigerator 285.額定耗電量rating energy286.工作時間係數percentage running time287.停機次數on-off frequency288.熱交換器heat exchanger289.管式熱交換器tubular heat exchanger290.板管式熱交換器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger291.板式熱交換器plate heat exchanger292.蓄熱器recuperator293.殼管式熱交換器shell and tube heat exchanger294.盤管coil295.蛇型管serpentine coil296.U型管U-tube297.熱交換面積heat exchange surface298.冷卻表面cooling surface299.加熱表面heat exchange surface300.延伸面積extended surface301.正面面積face area302.冷凝器condenser303.空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser304.自然對流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser305.強制通風式冷凝器forced draught condenser306.水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser307.套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser308.殼管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser309.開放式殼管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser310.封閉式殼管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser311.蒸發式冷凝器evaporative condenser312.冷凝-儲液器condenser-receiver313.液化器liquefier314.預冷盤管desuperheating coil315.冷卻水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower316.自然通風式冷水塔atmospheric cooling tower,natural draught cooling tower317.機械通風式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower318.吸風式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower319.送風式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower320.噴霧式冷水塔spray cooling tower321.防藻劑algaecide322.水垢抑制劑scale inhibitor323.升壓閥back-up valve324.蒸發器evaporator325.直接冷卻式蒸發器direct evaporator326.間接冷卻式蒸發器indirect evaporator327.殼管式蒸發器shell and tube evaporator328.殼盤管式蒸發器shell and coil evaporator329.乾式蒸發器dry expansion evaporator330.滿液式蒸發器flooded evaporator331.再循環式蒸發器recirculation-type evaporator332.強制循環式蒸發器pump fed evaporator333.立管式蒸發器vertical-type evaporator334.螺旋管式蒸發器spiral tube evaporator335.自然對流蒸發器natural convection air-cooled evaporator336.排管式蒸發器coil evaporator,grid evaporator337.空氣冷卻器forced draught evaporator338.平板式蒸發器tube-in-sheet evaporator,plate evaporator339.板式蒸發器plate-type evaporator340.蓄冰式蒸發器ice bank evaporator341.紊流器turbulator342.冷卻排管cooling coil,cooling grid343.冷卻排管組cooling battery344.製冷裝置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 345.製冷回路refrigerating circuit346.熱平衡heat balance347.冷負荷cooling load348.設計負荷desigh load349.貨物負荷product load350.負荷係數load factor351.管道piping352.吸入管suction line,return line353.排出管discharge line,hot gas line354.主管main355.歧管manifold356.集管header357.旁通管by-pass358.快速接頭quick-release coupling, quick-coupler 359.法蘭flange360.接管coupling361.喇叭口接頭flared joint362.壓力容器pressure vessel363.儲液桶surge drum364.高壓儲液桶high pressure receiver365.低壓儲液桶low pressure receiver366.均壓管equalizer367.液體分離器suction tarp368.氣液分離器flash chamber369.循環泵circulation pump370.液位指示器liquid level indicator371.液體流動指示器liquid flow indicator372.吸入壓力表suction gauge373.排出壓力表suction gauge374.淨化系統purge recovery system375.油分離器oil separator376.集液器liquid trap377.集油器oil receiver,oil trap378.乾燥器gas purger379.過濾器filter,screen,strainer380.乾燥過濾器drier-filter381.中間冷卻器intercooler,interstage cooler382.結霜frost formation383.除霜defrosting384.除霜週期defrosting cycle385.逆循環除霜reverse cycle defrosting386.自動除霜automatic defrosting387.試運轉commissioning388.氣密性測試gas-tight test,air-tight test389.檢漏leak hunting,leak390.真空試驗vacuum test391.試驗壓力test pressure392.工作壓力operating pressure,working pressure 393.氣密試驗壓力gas-tight test pressure394.設計壓力design pressure395.平衡壓力balance pressure396.冷媒充注refrigerant charging397.首次充注initial charge398.保護充注holding charge,service charge399.製冷劑不足lack of refrigerant,undercharge,gas shortage 400.缺液statveling401.充注過多overcharge402.供液過多overfeeding403.製冷劑抽空pump down of refrigerant404.製冷功能試驗refrigeration test405.氣體排除gas purging, degassing, gas-off406.穩定性stability407.衰減率degree of decay408.時間常數time constant409.傳遞係數transfer coefficient410.輸入量input411.輸出量output412.熱力膨脹閥thermostatic expansion valve413.熱電膨脹閥thermal electric expansion414.外平衡管extemal aqualizer pipe415.電磁閥solenoid valve416.三通電磁閥three way magnetic417.高低壓控制器high and low pressure controller418.復位開關reset419.節流閥throttle valve420.單向閥check valve421.溫度調節器humidity controller 422.機房engine house423.空氣調節air conditioning424.舒適空調comfort air conditioning 425.環境空氣ambient air426.環境條件environmental conditions 427.濕空氣moist air428.乾空氣dry air429.大氣壓力atmospheric pressure 430.水蒸氣分壓力steam partial pressure 431.飽和空氣saturated air432.過飽和空氣supersaturated air 433.乾球溫度dry bulb temperature 434.濕球溫度wet bulb temperature 435.露點溫度dew point temperature 436.絕對濕度absolute humidity 437.相對濕度relative humidity438.飽和度saturation ratio439.空氣焓值air enthalpy440.不舒適指數uncomfort index441.空器滅菌air sterilization442.空氣清潔度air cleanliness443.新風fresh air444.回風return air445.送風supply air446.循環風recirculated air447.通風換氣次數ventilation rate448.換器次數air circulation ratio 449.顯熱負荷sensible heat load 450.潛熱負荷latent heat load451.全熱負荷total heat load452.顯熱比sensible heat ratio 453.靜壓static pressure454.動壓velocity pressure455.全壓total pressure456.蓄熱heat storage coefficient 457.衰減度attenuation factor458.濃度concentration459.空氣汙染air pollution460.過濾效率separation efficiency461.環境参數environmental parameter 462.直射輻射direct solar radiation463.摩擦阻力frictional resistance464.局部阻力local resistance465.壓力損失pressure loss466.水力直徑hydraulic diameter467.摩擦因子friction factor468.變風量系統variable air volume system 469.水冷式空調機water cooled air conditioner 470.除濕機dehumidity unit471.空器混合箱air blender472.人工氣候室environmental climatic 473.植物氣候室phytotron474.空氣過濾器air filter475.空器洗滌室air washer476.潔淨室(無塵室) clean room477.亂流潔淨室turbulent flow clean room 478.平行(層)流潔淨室laminar flow clean room 479.真空泵vacuum pump480.絕對零度absolute zero481.絕對溫度absolute temperature482.攝氏溫度Celsius temperature scale 483.華氏溫度Fahrenheit temperature scale 484.平均溫差mean temperature difference 485.平均溫度average temperature486.熱電偶溫度計thermocouple temperature 487.熱損失heat loss488.表壓gauge pressure489.絕對壓力absolute pressure490.真空vacuum491.流率rate of flow492.體積流率volume flow rate493.質量流率mass floe rate494.流速velocity flow 495.質量速度mass velocity 496.臨界速度critical velocity 497.順流parallel flow 498.逆流counter flow 499.叉流cross flow 500.噴嘴flow nozzle。
热能与动力工程专业英语单词
热能与动力工程专业英语单词第一篇：热能与动力工程专业英语单词一、absolute pressure绝对压力mass flow ratio质量流量比account for 占…比例natural convection自然对流at rest 静止Nusselt number努赛尔数average temperatures平均温度oil shales 石油页岩boundary layer 边界层 on the down side 弱（缺）点 branched chain reactions 支链反应orifice flow meter孔流速计brown coal 褐煤Pitot tube皮托管carbon black黑烟末 controlled variable 控制量cope with 与..竞争cross sectional areas 横截面desired value 期望值differential pressure压力落差electric furnace 电炉 Energy-transfer 能量转换equilibrium temperature平衡温度feedback control 反馈控制feedback control 反馈控制forced convection 强迫对流gage pressure 表压heat capacity 热容heat transfer 传热（学）heating furnace 加热炉ice bath 冰浴in contrast to 与…相对比in steam boiler furnaces 蒸汽锅炉炉膛内internal energy 内能manipulated variable 被控制量pressure drop 压降 pressure head 压头principles of thermodynamics 热力学定律reference temperature 参考温度Reynolds number 雷诺数Seebeck effect塞贝克效应solar hot water 太阳能集热器Stefan-boltzmann law斯蒂波尔兹曼定律 strain gauge 应变仪suction blower吸风机take into account 重视，考虑temperature gradient 温度梯度the activation energy 活化能the concentrations of hydrogen氢原子浓度thefirstlawofthermodynamics热力学第一定律the rate of the reaction 反应速率thermodynamic state热力学状态washingmachine洗衣机younger coals初期煤二、absolute 完全的afterburner 喷射器引擎加热室analog类似物appealingly 吸引人的approximately 大概近似automotive 自动推进的 autopilot 自动驾驶仪average temperatures平均温度bellows 波纹管biomedical 生物医学的blackbody 黑体boundary 边界bourdon tube 布尔登管by convention 根据惯例calculus 微积分capacitive电容的centrifugal governor 离心调速器combination 结合，化合物compartment 间隔间compensation补偿concentration 集中 concentration浓度conduction 引流输送conduit 导管confine 限制confusion 混乱consequently 从而consumption 消耗量contamination 玷污controller 控制器convection heat transfer 对流传热convection 对流convergent趋于一点的correlation 互相关系crystal 结晶状的 deficiency 缺乏degraded 被降级的deterministic 确定性的diaphragm隔膜diffuse 扩散discrepancy 相差 disorder 杂乱dissimilar 不同的dissipate 驱散droplet 小滴electromagnetic 电磁的embrace 包含emissive 发射率enclosure 围栏endothermic 吸热enthalpy 焓established 以确定的evaporate 使蒸发flow channel 液流通路flow meter 流量计function 功能geometric 几何的gradient 梯度heat transfer coefficient 传热系数 heat transfer 传热（学）homogeneity 同种implication 刻度in addition 另外 inductance电感induction 感应insensitive 感觉迟钝的insufficient 不足的integral 完整的interchangeably 可交换的intermediate 中间的junction 交叉点mathematical 数学的mechanism 机理mechanisms 机理medium媒介methane 甲烷missile guidance 导弹制导mobile可移动的molar 质量的molecular motion 分子运动 Newton law of cooling 牛顿冷却定律non-linearity非线性on the other hand 另一方面organism 生物体orifice plate 孔板oscillation摆动 parallel 相似的peat 泥煤块perpendicular垂直的正交的phase change 相变physiological 生理学的 prescribe 指示规定pressure drop 压降 progressively 进步properties of the fluid 流体的物性property 性质特性proportionality constant 比例常数proportionality factor 比例因子proportionality 比例 pulverize将..粉碎 radiate 辐射radiation 辐射relay servomechanism 继电器式伺服机构representative 代表reproducibility 再现性residual 残留restriction 限制reversible 可逆的rinse刷root locus 根轨迹sequence 连续servomechanism 自动驾驶装置sheath护套significant 有意义的sinusoidal 正弦曲线 soak浸透space vehicle 航天器spacecraft航天飞船spherical 球形的start with 以..开始stochastic 随机的 stringent 严厉的substantially 实质上subtle 敏感的surface area 表面积 swirl 漩涡thermal conductivity 导热性 thermal radiation热辐射 thermal 热量的thermistor热敏电阻thermodynamics 热力学thermostat 自动调温器transformed 转换undergo 经历vacuum 真空 valency 化合价 vane 翼velocity profile速度剖面图view factor 角系数vortex shedding 涡旋脱落wet test meter 湿试剂第二篇：热能与动力工程专业英语单词汇总1st1.axial *‘æksiəl]轴向的2.blade [bleid]叶片3.case/casing [keis] 壳体4.centrifugal *sen‘trifjuɡəl] 离心的5.chamber *‘tʃeimbə] 室6.diffuser *di‘fju:zə] 扩压器7.discharge *dis‘tʃɑ:dʒ] 流量；排出8.draft [drɑ:ft] 吸出，通风9.generator *‘dʒenəreitə] 发电机10.hydraulic/hydro *hai‘drɔ:lik] 水（力）的11.impeller *im‘pelə]叶轮12.machinery [mə‘ʃi:nəri] 机械13.mixed-flow 混流的14.passage ['pæsidʒ] 流道15.pressure *‘preʃə] 压力16.pump [pʌmp] 泵17.runner *‘rʌnə]转轮18.rotor *‘rəutə] 转子19.shaft [ʃɑ:ft] 传动轴20.spiral *‘spaiərəl] 螺旋形的21.stator *‘steitə] 定子22.suction *‘sʌkʃən] 吸入（出）23.turbine *‘tə:bain] 水轮机，透平，涡轮机24.tubular *‘tju:bjulə] 管状的25.vane [vein] 叶片26.volute [və‘lju:t+ 螺旋形27.wheel [hwi:l] 水轮28.wicket *‘wikit+ 导叶；小闸门29.Axial/mixed-flow/centrifugal/volute pump轴流/混流/离心/旋流泵30.Kaplan/Francis/bulb/tubular/Pelton turbine轴流/混流/灯泡/贯流/水斗水轮机31.Hydraulic machinery/pump/turbine 水力机械/水泵/水轮机32.Pump turbine 水泵水轮机33.Spiral/volute casing 蜗壳34.Volute/runner chamber 蜗壳室/转轮室35.Draft tube/bend/cone/elbow 尾水管/弯管/泄水锥/肘管36.Diffuser vane 扩压叶片37.Diffusing passage 扩压流道38.Stay vane 固定导叶39.Wicket gate 活动导叶40.Pressure/suction side 压力/吸力侧41.Suction eye 吸入孔42.Suction height 吸出高度43.Volute suction 涡形吸入室44.Volute throat 蜗壳喉部45.Volute tongue 蜗壳隔舌2nd1.Cascade [kæs'keid] 叶栅2.Lift/resistance [ri'zistəns] force 升力/阻力3.Pitch(wise)节距（方向的）4.Span(wise)翼展（方向的）5.Stream(wise)流线（方向的）6.Chord [kɔ:d]弦，弦长7.Chord length 弦长8.Chord-spacing ratio 叶栅稠密度9.Velocity triangle 速度三角形10.Absolute/relative velocity 绝对/相对速度11.Peripheral [pə'rifərəl] /Circumferential [sə,kʌmfə'renʃəl] velocity 圆周速度12.Tangential [tæn'dʒenʃəl] /axial/radial velocity切向/轴向/径向速度13.Velocity circulation[,sə:kju'leiʃən] 速度环量14.Meridional [mə'ridiənəl] channel 子午（轴面）流道15.Meridional velocity 子午（轴面）速度16.Angular *'æŋɡjulə] velocity 角速度17.Revolution[,revə'lu:ʃən] speed 转速18.Specific [spi'sifik] speed 比转速19.Blade angle 叶片安放角20.Flow angle 水流角21.Incidence/attack angle 入射角/攻角22.Tip clearance 叶片外缘间隙23.Inlet/outlet edge 进出口边3rd&4th1.Head 水头2.Cavitation 空化3.Cavitation erosion/damage空蚀4.Sand erosion 泥沙磨损5.Eddy/vortex 涡6.Vortex core 涡带7.Opening 开度8.No/over/partial load 空载/过载/部分载荷9.Hydraulic Thrust 水推力10.Pressure pulsation 压力脉动11.Torque/moment 转矩/力矩12.Viscosity 粘度13.Dynamic 动力学（的）14.Kinematic *,kini‘mætik+运动学（的）15.Vibration 振动16.Transient *‘trænsiənt] 瞬态的17.Resonance *‘rezənəns] 共振18.Amplitude 幅值19.Frequency 频率20.Water hammer 水锤21.Power/output 功率/出力22.Operating condition 工况23.Runaway 飞逸24.Characteristic 特性25.Performance 性能26.Rated 额定的27.Inertia *i‘nə:ʃiə] 惯性28.Penstock 压力钢管6th1.Continuous medium连续介质2.Body/Surface force体积力/表面力pressible [kəm'presəbl]可压缩的4.Capillarity *,kæpi‘lærəti]毛细（管）现象5.Surface tension表面张力6.7.8.9.Fluid dynamics/kinematics流体动力学/运动学Aerodynamics *,εərəudai'næmiks]空气动力学Statics 静力学Conservation of mass [,kɔnsə'veiʃən]质量守恒10.Euler/Lagrange[lə'greidʒ]欧拉/拉格朗日11.Stream line/surface/tube流线/流面/流管12.Path line迹线13.Steady/Unsteady定常/非定常14.Integral/Differential [,difə'renʃəl]积分/微分15.Material derivative*di‘rivətiv]随体导数16.Divergence [dai'və:dʒəns ]散度17.Curl 旋度18.Bernoulli equation [bə:'nu:li]伯努利方程19.Irrotational flow[,irəu‘teiʃənəl]无旋流20.Potential flow [pəu'tenʃəl] 有势流21.Velocity potential速度势22.Stream function流函数plex potential ['kɔmpleks]复势24.Vorticity [vɔ:'tisəti]涡量25.Vortex dynamics涡动力学26.Single phase flow单相流27.Axisymmetric flow*,æksisi‘metrik+轴对称流7th1.Constitutive *‘kɔnstitju:tiv] equation 本构方程2.3.4.5.Tensor张量Strain rate应变率Normal stress正应力Shear stress剪切应力6.Newtonian [nju:'təuniən] fluid牛顿流体7.Thermodynamics*,θə:məudai'næmiks]热力学8.Definite condition定解条件9.Initial condition初始条件10.Boundary condition边界条件11.Adhesion [əd‘hi:ʒən] condition粘附条件12.No slip condition无滑移条件13.Rotation有旋性14.Dissipation [disi'peiʃən]耗散性15.Diffusivity [,difju:sivəti]扩散性16.Similarity law 相似律17.Geometric similarity几何相似18.Mechanical similitude力学相似19.Dimensionless/Non-dimensional无量纲20.Reynolds ['renəldz] number雷诺数21.Froude [fru:d] number 弗劳德数22.Strouhal [strəuhæl]number斯特劳哈尔数23.Euler/Mach number欧拉数24.Model test模型试验8th1.Turbulence['tə:bjuləns]湍流minar['læminə] 层流3.Statistical [stə‘tistikəl] theory统计理论4.Ensemble *eŋ‘sɔŋblə] average系综平均5.Turbulent kinetic [ki'netik] energy湍动能6.Producing rate生成率7.Dissipation rate耗散率8.Turbulivity[tə:bju‘liviti+湍流度9.Reynolds stress雷诺应力10.Transport equation输运方程11.Isotropy *ai‘sɔtrəpi]各向同性12.Energy spectrum*‘spektrəm] 能谱13.Turbulent closed mode湍流封闭模式14.Wall function 壁面函数15.Eddy viscosity model涡粘模型16.Coherent [kəu‘hiərənt]structure拟序（相干）结构17.Boundary layer边界层18.Adverse pressure gradient逆压梯度19.Viscous friction粘性摩阻20.Reverse flow回流9th1.Perfect gas理想气体2.State equation状态方程3.Density/Temperature 密度/温度4.Gas constant ['kɔnstənt]气体常数5.Heat conduction [kən'dʌkʃən]热传导6.Specific heat capacity/ratio比热容/比热比7.Internal energy内能8.Enthalpy *en‘θælpi]焓9.Entropy *‘entrəpi]熵10.Adiabatic [,ædiə‘bætik+绝热的11.Isentropy *‘isentrəpi]等熵12.Acoustic [ə‘ku:stik+ velocity声速13.Subsonic/Transonic/Supersonic/Hypersonic压/跨/超/高超音速14.Stagnation [stæɡ‘neiʃən] 滞止15.Critical parameter临界参数16.Velocity coefficient [,kəui'fiʃənt]速度系数17.Shock wave激波pression wave压缩波10th1.Anemometry *,æni‘mɔmitri]测速法2.Visco(si)metry *vis‘kɔmitri]粘度测定法3.Flow visualization[,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]流动显示4.Oil smoke/film visualization油烟/油膜显示5.Orifice ['ɔrifis ]meter孔板流量计6.Wind/water tunnel风/水洞7.Shock tube激波管8.Towing ['təuiŋ+ tank拖拽水池9.Rotating arm basin ['beisən]旋臂水池10.Pressure tap测压孔11.Manometer [mə'nɔmitə]压力计12.Anemometer *,æni‘mɔmitə]流速计13.Velocimetry [,ve'ləsimitri]速度测量学ser Doppler ['dɔplə] Velocimetry多普勒激光测速法15.Particle Image Velocimetry粒子图像测速法16.Flow meter流量计17.Vorticity meter涡量计18.Sensor/ transducer*trænz‘dju:sə]传感器11th1.Continuity[,kɔnti‘nju:iti+ equation连续性方程2.3.4.5.Momentum/energy equation动量/能量方程Nonlinear [nɔn‘liniə]非线性Partial differential equation偏微分方程Convection diffusion equation对流扩散方程6.Direct Numerical Simulation直接数值模拟7.Finite difference method有限差分法8.Finite volume method有限体积法9.Finite element method有限元法10.Conservation form守恒形式11.Grid/mesh generation网格生成12.(Un)Structured grid（非）结构化网格13.Grid independence网格无关性14.Difference scheme差分格式15.Second order accuracy二阶精度16.Elliptic *i‘liptik +equation椭圆型方程17.Parabolic [,pærə‘bɔlik] equation抛物型方程18.Hyperbolic [,haipə‘bɔlik] equation双曲型方程19.Consistency [kən‘sistənsi] condition相容条件20.Implicit *im‘plisit+ scheme隐式格式21.Explicit *ik‘splisit+ scheme显示格式22.Residual*ri‘zidjuəl]残差23.Parallel *‘pærəlel] computing并行计算24.Cluster *‘klʌstə]机群25.Pre/post process前/后处理第三篇：热能与动力工程专业一直希望自己能够从事一种富有挑战性的事业，去实现自己的人生价值。
热力专业词语英汉对照表
专业词语英汉对照表（摘自DL5028-93电力工程制图）表6.2.1-1 主要设备分类代号代号名称英文名称代号名称英文名称主设备MAIN EQUIPMENT L 起重设备LIFTERA风机AIR BLOWER M 机械MACHINEB 仓类BUNKER O 其他装置OTHER DEVICEC 冷却器COOLER P泵PUMPE 抽气器EJECTOR S 分离器SEPARA TORF 过滤器FILTER T 箱TANKG 气瓶GAS BARREL V 扩容器FLASH VESSELH 加热器HEA TER----------------------- Page 45-----------------------主设备(锅炉汽机和发电机)不编分类号其文字代号应用设备英文名称的缩写表示(见表6.2.1-2)表6.2.1-2 主要设备文字代号代号名称英文名称B 锅炉BOILERDG 柴油发电机DIESEL-ENGINE GENERA TORG 发电机ELECTRIC GENERA TORGT 燃气轮机GAS TURBINET 汽轮机STEAM TURBINEAA空气压缩机AIR COMPRESSORBA冷却风机BURNER COOLING FANEA排烟风机EXHAUSTER (EXHAUST GAS FAN)FA送风机FORCED DRAFT FANGA烟气再循环风机GAS RECIRCULA TING FANIA引风机INDUCED DRAFT FANMA排粉风机MILL EXHAUSTER(PULVERIZED COAL EXHAUST FAN) OA无油空气压缩机OILFREE AIR COMPRESSORPA一次风机PRIMARY AIR FANRA飞灰复燃风机RETURN CINDER FANSA密封风机SEALING AIR FANPB 煤粉仓PULVERIZED COAL BUNKER (PULVERIZED COALSTORAGE)RB 原煤仓RA W COAL BUNKER(COAL BIN)AC 空气冷却器AIR COOLERCC 凝汽器CONDENSERDC 疏水冷却器DRAIN COOLEREC 闭式冷却水热交换器CLOSED COOLING W A TER SYSTEM HEA T EXCHANGERHC 氢气冷却器HYDROGEN COOLEROC 冷油器OIL COOLERSC 汽封冷却器STEAM SEAL COOLERAF 空气过滤器AIR FILTERCF 离心滤油机CENTRIFUGAL OIL SEPARA TORMF 机械过滤器MECHANICAL FILTERPF 压力滤油机PRESSURE OIL FIL TERSF 二次滤网SECONDARE FIL TERVF 蒸汽过滤器V APO(U)R STRAINER(STEAM STRAINER) WF 水过滤器W A TER FILTER (W A TER STRAINER)HG 氢气瓶HYDROGEN GAS BARRELNG 氮气瓶NITROGEN GAS BARRELOG 氧气瓶OXYGEN GAS BARRELAH 空气预热器AIR PREHEA TERBH 热网基本负荷加热器BASIC LOAD HEA TER OF DISTRICT HEA TING SYSTEMDH 除氧器DEAERA TOREH 省煤器ECONOMIZERHH 高压加热器HIGH PRESSURE HEA TERLH 低压加热器LOW PRESSURE HEA TERPH 热网尖峰负荷加热器PEAK LOAD HEA TER OF DISTRICT HEA TINGSYSTEM----------------------- Page 46-----------------------RH 再热器REHEA TERSH 过热器SUPERHEA TERTH 热网加热器DISTRICT HEA TING SYSTEM HEA TERVH 暖风器V APO(U)R AIR HEA TER (STEAM AIR HEA TER) WH 生水预热器RA W W A TER HEA TERBL 电动葫芦ELECTRIC BLOCKEL 电梯ELEV A TOR(ELECTRIC LIFT)HL 悬挂起重机HANGING CRANEOL 桥式起重机OVERHEAD TRA VELING CRANETL 单轨行车OVERHEAD TROLLEYBM 皮带给煤机BELT FEEDERCM 给煤机COAL FEEDERFM 给粉机PULVERIZED COAL FEEDERMM 磨煤机MILL(PULVERIZER)PM 输粉机PULVERIZED COAL CONVEYORCO 烟囱CHIMNEYGO 发电机密封油装置GENERA TOR SEAL OIL UNITHO 高压旁路装置HIGH PRESSURE BYPASS UNITLO 低压旁路装置LOW PRESSURE BYPASS UNITOO 汽轮机油静化装置LUBE OIL PURIFIERPO 减压减温器PRESSURE REDUCING AND DESUPERHEA TER WO 发电机冷却水装置GENERA TOR COOLING WA TER DEVICEAP 辅助油泵AUXILIARY OIL PUMPBP 凝结水升压泵CONDENSA TE BOOSTER PUMPCP 凝结水泵CONDENSA TE PUMPDP疏水泵DRAIN PUMPEP 射水泵W A TER EJECTION PUMPFP电动给水泵ELECTRIC FEEDWA TER PUMP(MOTOR DRIVENFEED W A TER PUMP)GP润滑油泵GREASE-OIL PUMP(LUBE-OIL PUMP)HP 加热器疏水泵HEA TER DRAIN PUMPJP 顶轴油泵JACKING OIL PUMPLP 前置泵LIFTING PRESSURE PUMP(BOOSTER PUMP)MP 补充水泵MAKE-UP W A TER PUMPNP 热网加热器疏水泵DRAIN PUMP OF THERMAL NETWORK HEA TEROPOP主油泵MAIN OIL PUMPPP供油泵OIL SUPPLY PUMP (FUEL OIL SUPPLY PUMP)SP密封油泵SEAL OIL PUMPRP 生水泵RA W W A TER PUMPTP汽动给水泵TURBIN DRIVEN FEED W A TER PUMP UP 卸油泵OIL UNLOADING PUMPVP 调速油泵VELOCITY REGULA TION PUMP(SPEED REGULA TION PUMP)WP 循环水泵CIRCULA TING W A TER PUMPAS 除尘器ASH SEPARA TOR (DUSTER)CS 细粉分离器CYCLONE SEPARA TOR(FINE PULVERIZED COAL SEPARA TOR)MS 粗粉分离器MILL SEPARA TOR (SEPARA TOR)SS 启动分离器START-UP SEPARA TOR(START-UP FLASH TANK)----------------------- Page 47-----------------------CT 冷却水箱COOLING W A TER TANKDT 疏水箱DRAIN TANKET 射水箱W A TER EJECTION TANKMT 补充水箱MAKE-UP W A TER TANKOT 油箱OIL TANKST 储油罐STORAGE OIL TANKTT 工业水箱TECHNICAL W A TER TANK (SERVICE WA TER TANK) WT 工业水回收水箱TECHNICAL WA TER COLLECTED TANK(SERVICE WA TER COLLECTED TANK)CV 连续排污扩容器CONTINUOUS BLOWDOWN FLASH VESSELDV 疏水扩容器DRAIN FLASH VESSELPV 定期排污扩容器PERIODIC BLOW-DOWN FLASH VESSEL第6.2.2 条除灰专业主要设备分类代号宜按表6.2.2-1 的规定它仅作为本规定划分设备类别用主要设备文字代号可按表6.2.2-2 所列作为设备文字代号必要时还可取用其他类似的缩写符号表6.2.2-1 主要设备分类代号代号名称英文名称A风机AIR BLOWERB 仓斗库BINF 过滤器FILTERH 加热器HEA TERL 起重设备LIFTERM 机械MACHINEO 其他设备OTHER DEVICEP泵PUMPS 除尘器SEPARA TORT 箱池等TANK表6.2.2-2 主要设备文字代号代号名称英文名称AA空气压缩机AIR COMPRESSORBA正压(压力)风机PRESSURE BLOWEREA排气(除尘)风机EXHAUST FANFA流化风机FLUIDIZNG FANPA真空泵V ACUUM PUMPSA斜槽输送风机AIR SLIDE CONVEYOR FANV A负压风机V ACUUM BLOWERAB 空气预热器灰斗AIR HEA TER HOPPERBB 渣仓BOTTOM ASH BINDB 脱水渣仓DEW A TERING BINEB 省煤器灰斗ECONOMIZER HOPPERFB 灰库FLY ASH SILOIB 中间灰仓INTERMEDIA TE ASH TANKMB 石子煤斗MILL REJECT HOPPERPB 除尘器灰斗PRECIPITA TOR ASH HOPPERSB 渣斗SLAG HOPPER(BOTTOM ASH HOPPER) TB 转运仓TRANSFER TANK----------------------- Page 48-----------------------DF 脱水筛DEWA TERING SCREENFF 布袋过滤器FABRIC FIL TERGF 砾石过滤器GRA VEL FIL TERRF 旋网过滤器ROTARY SCREEN FIL TERVF 排气过滤器VENT FIL TEREH 电加热器ELECTRIC HEA TERSH 蒸汽加热器STEAM HEA TERGL 抓斗起重机GRAB CRANEHL 电动悬挂起重机MOTORIZED HANGING CRANEML 电动起重机MOTORIZED CRABBM 皮带输送机BELT CONVEYORCM 链板输灰机SINGLE CHAIN CONVEYORDM 螺旋捞渣机SCREW SCRAPER DE-ASHER(SUBMERGEDMECHANICAL SCREW CONVEYOR)EM 电机振动给料机ELECTRIC VIBRA TING FEEDERFM 双向给料机BIDIRECTIONAL FEEDERHM 立式搅拌机HYDROMIX DUST CONDITIONERLM 刮板捞渣机RAG LINK SCRAPER DE-ASHER (SUBMERGEDMECHANICAL DRAG CONVEYOR)MM 滚筒搅拌机ROTARY MIXERPM 双轴搅拌机DOUBLE PADDLE MIXING SCREWSM 螺旋输灰机SCREW CONVEYORTM 搅拌器STIRRERVM 电磁振动给料机SOLENOID VIBRA TING FEEDERAO 箱式冲灰器BOXING ASH FLUSHERBO 斗式提升机BUCKET CONVEYORCO 碎渣机CRUSHEREO 水力喷射器HYDRO EJECTORFO 水力冲灰器HYDRO ASH FLUSHERGO 磨渣机GRINDERHO E 型阀MA TERIALS HANDLING V ALVELO 锁气阀AIR LOCK V ALVEMO 金属分离器METAL SEPARA TORPO 水力真空抽气器HYDROLIC V ACUUM PRODUCERRO 三通挡板换向器WYE DAMPER REVERSERSO 流化装置FLUIDIZED STA TIONAP 灰浆泵ASH SLURRY(SLUDGE)PUMPBP 排污泵BLOWDOWN PUMP(SEWAGE PUMP) DP排水泵DRAIN PUMPFP灰浆提升泵SLURRY FEEDING PUMPHP 高压水泵(冲洗) HTGH PRESSURE PUMP(BOTTOM ASH SLUICINGPUMP)LP 低压水泵(除尘) LOW PRESSURE PUMP(FLY ASH SLVICING PUMP)MP 补充水泵MAKE-UP W A TER PUMPOP油隔离灰浆泵OIL SEGREGA TING SLURRY PUMPPP 喷水柱塞式灰浆泵W A TER SPRAY PLUNGER-TYPE SLURRY PUMPRP 回收水泵RETURN W A TER PUMPSP轴封水泵SEALING W A TER PUMPWP 水隔离灰浆泵W A TER SEGREGA TING SLURRY PUMP VP 溢流水泵OVERFLOW PUMP----------------------- Page 49-----------------------AS 空气分离器AIR SEPARA TORBS 袋式除尘器BAG SEPARA TORCS 旋风除尘器CYCLONE COLLECTORES 静电除尘器ELECTROSTA TIC PRECIPITA TORFS 泡沫除尘器FOAM SEPARA TORMS 多管除尘器MULTI-CYCLONE COLLECTORVS 文丘里除尘器VENTURI COLLECTORWS 水膜除尘器W A TER-FILM SEPARA TORA T 贮气罐AIR STORAGE TANKBT 缓冲水箱BUFFER W A TER TANK(SURGE TANK) DT 沉淀池DESIL TER(SETTLING TANK)FT 冲洗水箱FLUSHING TANKLT 沉渣池SINK SLAG POOL(BOTTOM ASH SETTLING POOL)OT 油箱OIL TANKPT 沉灰池FLY ASH SETTLING POOLST 稳压水箱STABILIZED PRESSURE WA TER TANK VT 溢流水箱OVERFLOW TANKWT 沉淀水箱PRECIPITA TION W A TER TANK(SETTLING TANK)第6.2.3 条电厂化学专业的主要设备分类代号宜按表6.2.3-1 的规定它仅作为本规定划分设备类别用主要设备文字代号可按表6.2.3-2 所列作为设备文字代号必要时还可取用其他类似的缩写符号表6.2.3-1 主要设备分类代号表代号名称英文名称A风机AIR BLOWERB 池BASINC 澄清地CLARIFIERD 除气器电渗析DEGASSER ELECTRODIALYZERE 离子交换器ION-EXCHANGE FILTERF 过滤器FILTERG 气体钢瓶GAS BARRELH 换热器(加热冷却) HEA T EXCHANGERM 机械MACHINEO 加氯设备其他CHLORINA TION OTHERSP泵PUMPS 溶液箱SOLUTION TANKT 箱TANKY制氢设备HYDROGEN STA TION表6.2.3-2 主要设备文字代号表代号名称英文名称说明AA空压机AIR COMPRESSORCA离心式鼓风机CENTRIFUGAL BLOWERFA轴流风机AXIAL FLOW FANRA罗茨风机ROOTS BLOWERAB 曝气池AERA TION BASINCB 浓缩池CONCENTRA TION BASINTB 隔油池OIL SEPARA TOR----------------------- Page 50-----------------------MB 混合池MIXING BASINNB 中和池NEUTRALIZA TION BASINPB PH 调整池PH REGULA TING BASINRB 反应池REACTION BASINSB 沉淀池SETTLING BASINWB 废水贮存池W ASTE WA TER STORAGE BASINXB 氧化池OXIDA TION BASINAC 机械搅拌澄清池ACCELERA TORBC 悬浮澄清池SLUDGE BLANKET CLARIFIERCC 水力循环澄清池CIRCULA TING CLARIFIERPC 脉冲澄清池PULSA TORCD 氯气吸收器CHLORINE GAS ABSORPTION TOWER DD 除碳器DECARBONA TORED 电渗析器ELECTRODIALYZERVD 真空除气器V ACUUM DEAERA TORSAE 强阴AE 阴离子交换器ANION EXCHANGE FILTERW AE 弱阴ABE 阴BE 双流离子交换器BIFLOW EXCHANGE FIL TERCBE 阳SCE 强阳CE 阳离了交换器CA TION EXCHANGE FILTERWCE 弱阳ADE 阴DE 双室床DOUBLE BEDCDE 阳AFE 阴FE 浮动床FLUIDIZED BEDCFE 阳HE 氢离子交换器HYDROGEN-ION EXCHANGER PHE 前置ME 混合床MIXED BEDFNE 级NE 钠离子交换器SODIUM-ION EXCHANGERSNE 级OE 顺流再生离子交换器CO-CURRENT REGENERA TION-ION ASE 阴EXCHANGER CSE 阳SE 双层床STRA TA BEDUE 逆流再生离子交换器UPFLOW REGENERA TION-ION AUE 阴EXCHANGER CUE 阳VE 移动床MOVING BED A VE 阴CVE 阳AF 精密过滤器ACCURA TE FILTERBF 双流机械过滤器BI-FLOW MECHANICAL FILTERCF 活性碳过滤器CARBON FILTERDF 双层滤料过滤器DOUBLE-MEDIUM FILTEREF 电磁除铁过滤器ELECTROMAGNETIC FILTERGF 生物滤池BILOGLCAL(ORGANISMS)FILTERHF 高效滤池HIGH-EFFICIENCY FILTERLF 无阀滤池V ALVELESS FILTERMF 机械过滤器MECHANICAL FILTEROF 滤油机OIL FILTER CFF 离心式PFF 压力式VFF 真空式----------------------- Page 51-----------------------PF 覆盖过滤器PRECOA T FILTERSF 虹吸滤池SIPHON FILTERTF 三层滤料过滤器TRIPLEX-MEDIUM FIL TERUE 超滤器ULTRA FILTERVF 变孔隙滤池V ARIVOID FILTERCG 氯气瓶CHLORINE GAS BARRELHG 氢气瓶HYOROGEN GAS BARRELNG 氮气瓶NITROGEN GAS BARRELOG 氧气瓶OXYGEN GAS BARRELDH 双套管冷却器DOUBLE-PIPE COOLEREH 电加热器ELECTRIC HEA TERMH 混合加热器MIXED HEA TERSH 取样冷却器SAMPLING COOLERBM 斗链提升机BUCKET ELEV A TORCM 螺旋给料机SCREW FEEDERDM 脱水机DEHYDRA TORLM 皮带运输机BELTCONVEYESMM 清石灰机LIME SLAKERRM 桥式起吊装置BRIDGE CRANESM 单轨起吊装置SINGLE-TRACK CRANEWM 称重装置WEIGHING EQUIPMENTCO 氯气蒸发器CHLORINE EV APORA TORRO 反渗透器REVERSE OSMOSIS UNITVO 真空加氯机V ACUUM CHLORINA TORAP 自用水泵AUXILIARY W A TER PUMPBP 反洗(冲洗)水泵BACK W ASH PUMPCP 清水泵CLEAR W A TER PUMPDP除盐水泵DEMINERALIZED PUMPEP 喷射泵EJECTERFP送料泵(加药泵) FEED PUMPGP齿轮泵GEAR PUMPHP 手摇泵HAND PUMPIP中间水泵INTERMEDIA TE W A TER PUMP MP 剂量泵MEASURING PUMPNP中和泵NEUTRALIZA TION PUMPPP铺料泵PRECOA T PUMPRP 生水泵RA W W A TER PUMPSP软化水泵SOFTENED W A TER PUMPUP 液下泵(潜水泵) UNDERWA TER PUMPVP 真空泵V ACUUM PUMPWP 污水泵W ASTE PUMPAS 酸贮罐ACID STORAGE TANKBS 碱贮罐BASE STORAGE TANKCS 助凝剂溶液箱COAGULANT AID TANKDS 分散剂溶液箱DISPERSANT TANKFS 絮凝(凝聚)剂箱FLOCCULA TING AGENT TANK LS 石灰乳箱LIME MILK TANKMS 氨液箱AMMONIA TANK----------------------- Page 52-----------------------OS 磷酸盐溶液箱(有机) PHOSPHONA TE(ORGANIC)TANKPS 磷酸盐溶液箱PHOSPHA TE SOLUTION TANK SS 盐液箱SALINE SOLUTION TANKA T 自用水箱AUXILIARY WA TER TANKBT 反洗(冲洗)水箱BACK W ASH W A TER TANKCT 清水箱CLEAR W A TER STORAGE TANKDT 除盐水箱DEMINERALIZED W A TER TANKIT 中间水箱INTERMEDIA TE W A TER TANKMT 计量箱SURING TANK AMT 酸BMT 碱PT 搅拌箱PADDLE-TYPE MIXING TANK(MIXER)RT 生水箱RA W W A TER STORAGE TANKST 软化水箱SOFTENED W A TER TANKTT 稀释箱THINNING(DILUTING)TANKBY碱液过滤器BASIC SOLUTION FILTERDY排水器DRAINEREY平衡箱EQUILIBRA TION TANKHY氢冷却器HYDROGEN COOLERLY电解槽ELECTROLYSIS BA THOY氧分离器OXYGEN SEPARA TORPY压力调整器PRESSURE CONDITIONERSY氢分离洗涤器HYDROGEN SEPARA TE SCRUBBERWY水分离器W A TER SEPARA TOR第6.2.4 条电厂运煤专业的主要设备文字代号宜按表6.2.4-1 和表6.2.4-2 的规定文字代号可用于运煤系统布置图运煤工艺流程图运煤系统控制原理图和运煤系统模拟盘上设备图形处的标注但图上仍应标注设备编号列出设备明细表必要时也可按类似方法取用其他编写符号表6.2.4-1 主要设备分类代号代号名称英文名称B 船舶BARGE(SHIP)C 输送机CONVEYORF 给料机FEEDERH 仓斗BUNKER AND HOPPERI 托辊IDLERO 其他设备OTHER EQUIPMENTP滚筒PULLEYR 堆取料机STACKER-RECLAIMERS 筛碎设备SCREEN AND CRUSHERT 翻车机W AGON TIPPLERU 卸煤机COAL UNLOADER表6.2.4-2 主要设备文字代号代号名称英文名称说明OB 海船OCEANIC VESSELRB 河驳RIVER BARGEAC 鳞扳输送机APRON CONVEYORBC 带式输送机BELT CONVEYOR----------------------- Page 53-----------------------FC 气垫带式输送机AIR FILM BELT CONVEYORMC 移动带式输送机MOBIL BELT CONVEYOROC 架空带式输送机OVERHEAD BELT CONVEYOR SC 刮板输送机SCRAPER CONVEYORTC 伸缩带式输送机TELESCOPIC BELT CONVEYORAF 板式给料机APRON FEEDERBF 带式给料机BELT FEEDEREF 电磁振动给料机ELECTROMAGNETIC VIBRAING FEEDERRF 往复式给料机RECIPROCA TING FEEDERTF 振动给料机VIBRA TING FEEDERVF 叶轮式给料机ROTARY V ANE FEEDERBH 贮料仓STORAGE BIN AND BUNKERSH 筒仓SILOCI 承载托辊CARRYNIG IDLERII 缓冲托辊IMPACT IDLERRI 回程托辊RETURN IDLERTI 调心托辊TRAINING IDLERAO 逆止装置BACKSTOPBO 斗式提升机BUCKET ELEV A TORCO 连续式皮带秤CONTINUOUS BEL T WEIGHERDO 驱动装置DRIVE UNITEO 电子皮带秤ELECTRONIC BELT WEIGHERFO 过载保护装置LOAD SAFETY DEVICEGO 清扫装置CLEANING DEVICEHO 手动料仓闸门HAND OPERA TED BIN GA TE IRON ( IO ) 电磁除铁器ELECTROMAGNETIC SEPARA TOR KO 汽车衡TRUCK WEIGHERLO 料位指示计LEVEL INDICA TORMO 金属探测器METAL DETECTORBINOO 机动料仓闸门MECHANICALLY OPERA TED GA TEPO 犁式卸料器PLOUGH PLOWRO 轨道衡RAIL UNIT WEIGHERSO 取样器SAMPLERTO 卸料车TRIPPERUO 拉紧装置TAKE-UP UNITWO 皮带秤BELT WEIGHERBP 改向滚筒BEND PULLEYDP 驱动滚筒DRIVE PULLEYMP 电动滚筒MOTORIZED PULLEYBR 斗轮堆取料机BUCKET WHEEL STACKER-RECLAIMER----------------------- Page 54-----------------------CR 履带式取料机CRA WLER MOUNTED RECLAIMER FR 固定旋转式堆料机FIXED ROTA TING STACKERLR 推土机BULLDOZERRR 轨道式取料机RAIL MOUNTED RECLAIMERSR 轨道式堆料机RAIL MOUNTED STACKERCS 环式破碎机RING CRUSHERDS 双辊破碎机DOUBLE ROLLER CRUSHERFS 固定筛FIXED SCREENHS 锤式破碎机HAMMER CRUSHERIS 冲击式破碎机IMPACT CRUSHERRS 滚轴筛ROLLER SCREENVS 振动筛VIBRA TING SCREENMT 多车翻车机MULTI-W AGON TIPPLERRT 转子式翻车机ROTARY W AGON TIPPLERST 侧倾式翻车机SIDE-ROTARY W AGON TIPPLERTT 双车翻车机TWIN-W AGON TIPPLERBU 链斗卸车机CHAIN BUCKET W AGON UNLOADERCU 链斗卸船机CHAIN BUCKET SHIP UNLOADERGU 抓斗卸船机CRAB SHIP UNLOADERIU 卸船机SHIP UNLOADERRU 螺旋卸车机SCREW W AGON UNLOADERSU 螺旋卸船机SCREW SHIP UNLOADERWU 卸车机W AGON UNLOADER第6.2.5 条发电厂中各种管道材料的文字代号应符合表6.2.5 的规定在系统图和管道图上可将材料代号标注在管道上或平行于管道的邻近处但在零件材料明细表中仍应开列管道的详细规格和材料表6.2.5 管道材料文字代号表代号名称英文名称说明AA铝合金管ALUMINUM ALLOY PIPE丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯ABS ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENERESIN 乙烯树脂AC 石棉水泥管ASBESTOS CEMENT PIPEAN 防腐涂料层管ANTICORROSIVE PAINT COA TING PIPEAP 耐酸酚醛塑料管ACIDPROOF PHENOPLAST PIPECP 黄铜管COPPER PIPEC 碳钢管CARBON STEEL PIPE----------------------- Page 55-----------------------CA铜合金管COPPER ALLOY PIPECE 陶瓷管CERAMIC PIPECI 铸铁管CAST IRON PIPECSL 衬铸石管CAST STONE LINED PIPECO 混凝土管CONCRETE PIPECS 铸石管CAST STONE PIPEEA陶土管EARTHENWARE PIPEEN 搪瓷管ENAMEL PIPEEP 工程塑料管ENGINEERING PLASTICS PIPEFG 玻璃钢管FIBER GLASS PLASTIC PIPEFR 玻璃钢-塑料复合管FIBER GLASS REINFORCED PLASTICS PIPE TL 衬四氟管TEFLON LINED PIPEG 镀锌钢管GALV ANIZED STEEL PIPEGI 镀锌铁皮管GALV ANIZED IRON SHEET PIPEGL 衬玻璃管GLASSLINING PIPELA低合金管LOW ALLOY PIPELE 铅合金管LEAD ALLOY PIPELM 衬里金属管LINING METAL PIPEM 金属管METAL PIPEMH 金属软管METAL HOSEN 有色金属管NONFERROUS METAL PIPENC 球墨铸铁管NODULAR CAST IRON PIPE NM 非金属管NON-METAL PIPEPE 聚乙烯管POLYVINYL PIPEPL 衬塑料管PLA TICS LINED PIPEPP聚丙烯管POLYPROPYLENE PIPEPPL 衬聚丙烯管POLYPROPYLENE LINED PIPE PVC 聚氯乙烯管POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PIPER 橡胶管RUBBER PIPERC 钢筋混凝土管REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE RE 紫铜管RED COPPER PIPERL 衬橡胶管RUBBER LINED PIPES 无缝钢管SEAMLESS STEEL PIPESA特种合金钢管SPECIAL ALLOY STEEL PIPE SH 合成树脂压力软管SYNTHETIC RESIN PRESSURE HOSE SS 不锈钢管STAINLESS SIEEL PIPE----------------------- Page 56-----------------------TE 聚四氟乙烯管TEFLON PIPEW 焊接钢管WELDED STEEL PIPESR 合成橡胶管SYNTHETIC RUBBER PIPE。
中英文对照
工程热力学中英文对照词汇表整理：孙志坚AAbsolute entropy绝对熵Absolute pressure绝对压力Absolute temperature绝对温度Absolute zero of temperature绝对零度Adiabatic enthalpy drop绝热焓降Adiabatic exponent绝热指数Adiabatic flame temperature绝热燃烧温度Adiabatic process绝热过程Adiabatic system绝热系Anergy 火无，无用能Atmosphere大气Available energy有用能A vogadro’s hypothesis阿伏伽德罗假说BBinary vapour cycle两气循环B oltzman’s constant玻尔兹曼常数CCarnot cycle卡诺循环Carnot, N.L.S. 卡诺C arnot’s theorem卡诺定理Celsius temperature scale摄氏温标Characteristic function特性函数Chemical equilibrium化学平衡Chemical equilibrium constant化学平衡常数1Chemical potential化学势Chemical thermodynamics化学热力学Clapeyron equation克拉贝龙方程Classical thermodynamics经典热力学Clausius-Clapeyron equation克劳修斯-克拉贝龙方程Clausius, R. 克劳修斯Closed system闭口系Coefficient of performance of refrigerator制冷系数Coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数Coefficient of utilization of thermal energy热能利用系数Combined cycle联合循环Compressibility factor压缩因子Compression ratio of cycle循环压缩比Compression work压缩功Condition of phase equilibrium相平衡条件Condition of stability稳定性条件Conservation of energy能量守恒Conservation of mass质量守恒Control mass控制质量Control surface控制面Control volume控制容积Continuty equation连续性方程Covergent-divergent nozzle缩放喷管Covergent nozzle渐缩喷管Criteria for equilibrium平衡判据Critical point临界点Critical state临界状态Critical flow临界流动Critical pressure ratio临界压力比Cycle循环DDegradation of energy能量贬值2Density密度Diesel cycle笛塞尔循环Divergent nozzle渐扩喷管Diffuser扩压管Dissipation of energy能量耗散D olton’s law of partial pressare道尔顿分压定律Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽Dual cycle混合加热循环EEffect of dissipation耗散效应Energy能量Engineering atmosphere工程大气压力Engineering thermodynamics工程热力学Enthalpy焓Enthalpy drop焓降Entropy熵Entropy balance equation熵方程Equation of energy for steady flow稳定流动能量方程Equation of state状态方程Equation of state in reduced form对比态方程Equilibrium平衡Equilibrium state平衡状态Ericsson cycle埃尔逊循环Exergy火用Expansion work膨胀功Extensive quantity尺度量FFahrenheit temperature scale华氏温标First law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律3Flow work流动功Flux of entropy熵流Free energy自由能Free enthalpy自由焓Free expansion自由膨胀Friction摩擦Force力GGas气体Gas constant气体常数Gauge pressure表压力Generalized compressibility chart通用压缩因子图Generalized work广义功Generation of entropy熵产G ibbs’ function吉布斯函数G ibbs’ J.W.吉布斯G ibbs’ phase rule吉布斯相律Gravitational potential重力位能HHeat热Heat of combustion燃烧热Heat (enthalpy) of formation生成热（生成焓）Heat of reaction反应热Heat pump热泵Heat source热源Helmhotz function亥姆霍兹函数H ess’ law赫斯定律Humidity湿度4IIdeal gas equation of state理想气体状态方程Inequality of Clausius克劳修斯不等式Intensive quantity强度量Internal combustion engine内燃机Internal energy热力学能（内能）Inversion curve转变曲线Inversion temperature转变温度Irreversible cycle不可逆循环Irreversible process不可逆过程Isentropic compressibility绝热压缩系数Isentropic process定熵过程Isobaric process定压过程Isolated system孤立系Isometric process定容过程Isothermal compressibility定温压缩系数Isothermal process定温过程JJoule, J.P. 焦耳Joule-Thomon effect焦—汤效应KKelvin, L. (Thomson, W.) 开尔文Kinetic energy动能K irchhoff’s law基尔霍夫定律5LLatent heat潜热Law of corresponding states对应态定律Law of partial volume分容积定律Le Cha telier’s principle吕—查德里原理Local velocity of sound当地声速Lost available energy有用能损失MMach number马赫数Mass flow rate质量流量Maximum work from chemical reaction反应最大功Maxwell, J.C. 麦克斯韦Maxwell relations麦克斯韦关系M ayer’s formula迈耶公式Mechanical equilibrium力学平衡Metastable equilibrium亚稳定平衡Mixture of gases混合气体Moist air湿空气Moisture content含湿量Molar specific heat摩尔比热NNernst heat theorem奈斯特热定理Nonequilibrium-thermodynamics非平衡热力学Nozzle喷管O6One dimensional flow一维流动Open system开口系Otto cycle奥托循环PParameter of state状态参数Perfect gas理想气体Perpetual motion engine永动机Perpetual motion engine of the second kind第二类永动机Phase相Polytropic process 多变过程Potential energy位能Power cycle动力循环Pressure压力Principle of increase of entropy熵增原理Process过程Psychrometer chart湿空气焓—湿图Push work推挤功Pure substance纯物质QQuantity of refrigeration制冷量Quality of vapor-liquid mixture, Dryness干度Quasi-equilibrium process准平衡过程Quasi-static process准静态过程RRankine cycle朗肯循环Ratio of pressure of cycle循环增压比Real gas实际气体7Reduced parameter对比参数Refrigerant制冷剂Refrigeration cycle制冷循环Refrigerator制冷机Regenerative cycle回热循环Reheated cycle再热循环Relative humidity相对湿度Revesed Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环Reversed cycle逆循环Reversible cycle可逆循环Reversible process可逆过程SSaturated air饱和空气Saturation pressure饱和压力Saturation state饱和状态Saturation tempperature饱和温度Saturated vapor饱和蒸汽Saturated water饱和水Second law of thermodynamics热力学第二定律Simple compressible system简单可压缩系Sink冷源Specific heat比热容Specific heat at constant pressure定压比热容Specific heat at constant volume定容比热容Specific humidity绝对湿度Specific volume比体积Stable equilibrium稳定平衡Stagnation enthalpy滞止焓Standard atmosphere标准大气压力Standard enthalpy of formation标准生成焓Standard state标准状况8State状态State postulate状态公理Statistical thermodynamics统计热力学Steady flow稳定流动Steam水蒸汽Subsonic亚声速Superheated steam过热蒸汽Supersonic超声速TTemperature温度Temperature of dew-point露点温度Temperature scale温度标尺Technical work技术功Theoretical flame temperature理论燃烧温度Thermal coefficient热系数Thermal efficiency热效率Thermal equilibrium热平衡Thermodynamic Probability热力学概率Thermodynamics热力学Thermodynamic system热力学系统Thermodynamic temperature scale热力学温标Third law of thermodynamics热力学第三定律Throttling节流Triple point 三相点UUnavailable energy无用能Universal gas constant通用气体常数9VVacuum真空度V an der Waals’ equation范德瓦尔斯方程Velocity of sound声速Virial equation of state维里状态方程WWet-Bulb temperature湿球温度Wet saturated steam湿饱和蒸汽Work功Working substance 工质ZZeroth law of thermodynamics热力学第零定律10。
热力学工程词汇中英文对照
Chapter 1enthalpy 焓entropy 熵conservation of energy principle 能量守恒原理first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律zeroth law of thermodynamics 热力学第零定律classical thermodynamics 经典热力学statistical thermodynamics 统计热力学surroundings 环境boundary 边界closed system 闭口系统control mass 控制质量isolated system 孤立系统open system 开口系统control volume 控制体积property 参数,性质intensive properties 强度参数extensive properties 广延参数specific properties 比参数specific volume/weight/heat/enthalpy 比容/比重/比热/比焓thermal equilibrium 热平衡mechanical equilibrium机械平衡phase equilibrium 相平衡chemical equilibrium 化学平衡state postulate 状态假设simple compressible system 简单可压缩系统independent 独立的process 过程path 路径quasi-static/quasi-equilibrium process 准平衡过程work-producing devices 输出功设备isothermal process 等温过程isobaric process 等压过程isochoric/isometric process 等容过程adiabatic process 绝热过程steady-flow process 稳流过程Celsius scale 百分温度标Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标thermodynamic temperature scale 热力学温标absolute temperature 绝对温度Kelvin scale 开尔文温标Rankine scale 兰金温度标ideal-gas temperature scale 理想气体温标constant-volume gas thermometer 定容气体温度计Chapter 2macroscopic 宏观的microscopic 微观的internal energy 内能kinetic energy 动能potential energy 势能stationary system 静止系统mass flow rate 质量流率volume flow rate 体积流率sensible energy 显能latent energy 潜能chemical energy 化学能nuclear energy 核能mechanical energy 机械能heat transfer 传热量caloric 卡/热质conduction convection radiation 导热对流辐射path function 过程函数point function 状态函数exact differentials 全微分inexact differentials 不完全微分ordinary differentials 常微分surface tension 外表张力mass flow 质量流动rate form 比率形式per unit mass/volume/time 单位质量/体积/时间PM 〔particular matter〕颗粒物质thermal conductivity 导热率Fourier’s law 傅立叶定律forced convection 强制对流free/natural convection 自然对流Newton’s law of cooling 牛顿冷却定律convection heat transfer coefficient 对流传热系数blackbody 黑体blackbody radiation 黑体辐射Stefan-Boltzmann constant 斯蒂芬-波尔兹曼常数emissivity 发射率absorptivity 吸收率reflectivity 反射率Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律Chapter 3pure substance 纯物质compressed/subcooled liquid 过冷液体saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽superheated vapor 过热蒸汽saturated liquid-vapor mixture 饱和气液混合物saturation temperature 饱和温度/露点温度saturation pressure 饱和压力sensible heat 显热latent heat 潜热latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热latent heat of vaporization/enthalpy of vaporization 气化潜热critical 临界的vacuum cooling 真空冷却vacuum freezing 真空冷冻package icing 包装冷藏gas constant 气体常数ideal-gas equation of state / ideal-gas relation 理想气体关系式universal gas constant 通用气体常数Rmolar mass 摩尔质量Mevaporative cooler 蒸发冷却器piston-cylinder system 活塞-气缸系统crankshaft 曲轴Chapter 4moving boundary work / boundary work 边界功polytropic process 多变过程specific heat at constant volume/pressure 定容比热/定压比热a fixed mass 一定质量polynomial 多项式specific heat ratio 比热比incompressible substance 不可压缩物质Chapter 5electrolysis process 电解过程conserved property 守恒参数average velocity 平均速度conservation of mass principle 质量守恒原理mass balance / energy balance 质量平衡/ 能量平衡steady-flow process 稳流过程incompressible flow不可压缩流动flow work/energy 流动功nozzle 喷管diffuser扩压器mixing chamber混合室heat exchanger 热交换器/换热器uniform-flow process 均匀流动过程nitrogen 氮气hydrogen 氢气oxygen 氧气carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫Chapter 6thermal energy reservoir / heat reservoir / reservoir 蓄热器source 热源sink 热汇heat engine 热机air conditioner 空调heat pump 热泵refrigerator 制冷机refrigerant 制冷剂working fluid 工作流体COP〔coefficient of performance〕性能系数COP制冷系数RCOP制热系数HPEER (energy efficiency rating / energy efficiency ratio) 能效比thermal efficiency 热效率microprocessor 微处理机reciprocating variable-speed compressor 往复式变速压缩机perpetual-motion machine 永动机PMM1 ( perpetual-motion machine of the first kind ) 第一类永动机reversible/irreversible process 可逆/不可逆过程spark-ignition automobile engine 火花点火的汽车发动机Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Carnot engine 卡诺热机Carnot efficiency 卡诺热效率。
课程中英文对照
课程中英文对照机械与能源工程学院04级主干课程(Academic main courses of 04 class for The College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering)装备专业主干课程(Main Courses of Process Equipment and Control Engineering)材料力学 Mechanics Of Material理论力学 Theories Mechanics机械原理 Principle Of Mechanism机械设计 Mechanism Design流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程热力学 Engineering Thermodynamics化工原理 Chemical Engineering Principle计算机应用 The Apply Of Computer过程设备设计 Process Equipment Design过程机械 Process Mechanism控制系统设计 Control System Design机制专业主干课程Main Courses of Mechanical Design Manufacturing and Automation机械设计 mechanical design机械原理 principle of mechanics工程材料 metal materials engineering测试技术 measuring (testing) technology计算机辅助设计与制造 computer aided design and manufacturing液压与气动 hydraulic and air-pressure控制工程基础 control engineering foundation自动化制造系统 automatic manufacturing system机械制造技术基础 machine manufacture foundation数控技术 numerical control technology机电一体化系统设计 mechatronics (integration of mechanics and electronics) system design成型专业主干课程Main Courses of Material Formation and Control Engineering Program材料力学 Mechanics of Materials理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics机械原理 Principle of Mechanics机械设计 Mechanical Designing液压与气动 Hydraulic Transmission控制工程基础 Basis of Control Engineering，机械制造基础 Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture高分子材料成型工艺学 High Polymer Material & Processing高分子材料成型机械 high polymer material formation machine高分子材料模具设计 High polymer material models design热能专业主干课程Main Courses of Energy and Power Engineering建环专业主干课程Main Courses of Building Environment and equipment Engineering机械设计 Mechanical design室内给排水 Indoor Water System建筑节能 Building Energy Conservation建筑环境学 Construction Environment工程热力学 Thermodynamic Engineering传热学 Heat transfer工程流体力学 Engineering Fluid Dynamics锅炉及锅炉房设备 Boilers and boiler room equipment供热工程 Heating Project制冷技术 Refrigeration Technology热质交换原理 Heat and Mass Transfer Principle空调工程 Air conditioning works工业通风 Industrial Ventilation建筑智能化控制 Building Intelligent Control测试原理 Test Principle燃气输配 Gas Transmission and Distribution储运专业主干课程Main Courses of Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 高等数学 Advanced Mathematics理论力学 Theories Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics Of Material流体力学 Fluid Mechanics机械技术 Mechanism Technology化工技术 Chemical TechnologyCAD CADPro/E制图 Pro/E石油炼制 Petroleum Refine管道设计 Tube design物理化学 Physic Chemistry传热学 Engineering Thermodynamics科技英语 Professional English生物物理学Biophysics真空冷冻干燥技术Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology16位微机16 Digit MicrocomputerALGOL语言ALGOL LanguageBASIC 语言BASIC LanguageBASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & ApplicationC 语言C LanguageCAD 概论Introduction to CADCAD/CAM CAD/CAMCOBOL语言COBOL LanguageCOBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program DesigningC与UNIX环境C Language & Unix EnvironmentC语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计C ourse Exercise in dBASE ⅢFORTRAN语言FORTRAN LanguageIBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XTIBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PCLSI设计基础Basic of LSI DesigningPASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range WorkingPASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCALX射线与电镜X-ray & Electric MicroscopeZ-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages板壳理论Plate Theory板壳力学Plate Mechanics半波实验Semiwave Experiment半导体变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology半导体材料Semiconductor Materials半导体测量Measurement of Semiconductors半导体瓷敏元件Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive Elements半导体光电子学Semiconductor Optic Electronics半导体化学Semiconductor Chemistry半导体激光器Semiconductor Laser Unit半导体集成电路Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry半导体理论Semiconductive Theory半导体器件Semiconductor Devices半导体器件工艺原理Technological Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device半导体物理Semiconductor Physics半导体专业Semiconduction Specialty半导体专业实验Specialty Experiment of Semiconductor薄膜光学Film Optics报告文学专题Special Subject On Reportage报刊编辑学Newspaper & Magazine Editing报纸编辑学Newspaper Editing泵与风机Pumps and Fans泵与水机Pumps & Water Turbines毕业设计Graduation Thesis编译方法Methods of Compiling编译技术Technique of Compiling编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling变电站的微机检测与控制Computer Testing & Control in Transformer Substation变分法与张量Calculus of Variations & Tensor变分学Calculus of Variations变质量系统热力学与新型回转压Variable Quality System Thermal Mechanics & Neo- Ro表面活性物质Surface Reactive Materials并行算法Parallel Algorithmic波谱学Wave Spectrum材料的力学性能测试Measurement of Material Mechanical Performance材料力学Mechanics of Materials财务成本管理Financial Cost Management财政学Public Finance财政与金融Finance & Banking财政与信贷Finance & Credit操作系统Disk Operating System操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System策波测量技术Technique of Whip Wave Measurement测量原理与仪器设计Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design测试技术Testing Technology测试与信号变换处理Testing & Signal Transformation Processing产业经济学Industrial Economy产业组织学Industrial Organization Technoooligy场论Field Theory常微分方程Ordinary Differentical Equations超导磁体及应用Superconductive Magnet & Application超导及应用Superconductive & Application超精微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing城市规划原理Fundamentals of City Planning城市社会学Urban Sociology成组技术Grouping Technique齿轮啮合原理Principles of Gear Connection冲击测量及误差Punching Measurement & Error冲压工艺Sheet Metal Forming Technology抽象代数Abstract Algebra传动概论Introduction to Transmission传感器与检测技术Sensors & Testing Technology传感器原理Fundamentals of Sensors传感器原理及应用Fundamentals of Sensors & Application传热学Heat Transfer传坳概论Introduction to Pass Col船舶操纵Ship Controling船舶电力系统Ship Electrical Power System船舶电力系统课程设计Course Exercise in Ship Electrical Power System 船舶电气传动自动化Ship Electrified Transmission Automation船舶电站Ship Power Station船舶动力装置Ship Power Equipment船舶概论Introduction to Ships船舶焊接与材料Welding & Materials on Ship船舶机械控制技术Mechanic Control Technology for Ships船舶机械拖动Ship Mechamic Towage船舶建筑美学Artistic Designing of Ships船舶结构力学Structual Mechamics for Ships船舶结构与制图Ship Structure & Graphing船舶静力学Ship Statics船舶强度与结构设计Designing Ship Intensity & Structure船舶设计原理Principles of Ship Designing船舶推进Ship Propeling船舶摇摆Ship Swaying船舶阻力Ship Resistance船体建造工艺Ship-Building Technology船体结构Ship Structure船体结构图Ship Structure Graphing船体振动学Ship Vibration创造心理学Creativity Psychology磁测量技术Magnetic Measurement Technology磁传感器Magnetic Sensor磁存储设备设计原理Fundamental Design of Magnetic Memory Equipment 磁记录技术Magnetographic Technology磁记录物理Magnetographic Physics磁路设计与场计算Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic Field Calculati 磁盘控制器Magnetic Disk Controler磁性材料Magnetic Materials磁性测量Magnetic Measurement磁性物理Magnetophysics磁原理及应用Principles of Catalyzation & Application大电流测量Super-Current Measurement大电源测量Super-Power Measurement大机组协调控制Coordination & Control of Generator Networks大跨度房屋结构Large-Span House structure大型锅炉概况Introduction to Large-Volume Boilers大型火电机组控制Control of Large Thermal Power Generator Networks大学德语College German大学俄语College Russian大学法语College French大学日语College Japanese大学英语College English大学语文College Chinese大众传播学Mass Media代用运放电路Simulated Transmittal Circuit单片机原理Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers单片机原理及应用Fundamentals of Mono-Chip Computers & Applications 弹性力学Theory of Elastic Mechanics当代国际关系Contemporary International Relationship当代国外社会思维评价Evaluation of Contemporary Foreign Social Thought 当代文学Contemporary Literature当代文学专题Topics on Contemporary Literature当代西方哲学Contemporary Western Philosophy当代戏剧与电影Contemporary Drama & Films党史History of the Party导波光学Wave Guiding Optics等离子体工程Plasma Engineering低频电子线路Low Frequency Electric Circuit低温传热学Cryo Conduction低温固体物理Cryo Solid Physics低温技术原理与装置Fundamentals of Cryo Technology & Equipment低温技术中的微机原理Priciples of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology低温绝热Cryo Heat Insulation低温气体制冷机Cryo Gas Refrigerator低温热管Cryo Heat Tube低温设备Cryo Equipment低温生物冻干技术Biological Cryo Freezing Drying Technology低温实验技术Cryo Experimentation Technology低温物理导论Cryo Physic Concepts低温物理概论Cryo Physic Concepts低温物理概念Cryo Physic Concepts低温仪表及测试Cryo Meters & Measurement低温原理Cryo Fundamentals低温中的微机应用Application of Microcomputer in Cryo Technology低温装置Cryo Equipment低噪声电子电路Low-Noise Electric Circuit低噪声电子设计Low-Noise Electronic Designing低噪声放大与弱检Low-Noise Increasing & Decreasing低噪声与弱信号检测Detection of Low Noise & Weak Signals地理Geography第二次世界大战史History of World War II电测量技术Electric Measurement Technology电厂计算机控制系统Computer Control System in Power Plants电磁测量实验技术Electromagnetic Measurement Experiment & Technology 电磁场计算机Electromagnetic Field Computers电磁场理论Theory of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场数值计算Numerical Calculation of Electromagnetic Fields电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Fields & Micro-Wave Technology电磁场中的数值方法Numerical Methods in Electromagnetic Fields电磁场中的数值计算Numerical Calculation in Electromagnetic Fields电磁学Electromagnetics电动力学Electrodynamics电镀Plating电分析化学Electro-Analytical Chemistry电工测试技术基础Testing Technology of Electrical Engineering电工产品学Electrotechnical Products电工电子技术基础Electrical Technology & Electrical Engineering电工电子学Electronics in Electrical Engineering电工基础Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础理论Fundamental Theory of Electrical Engineering电工基础实验Basic Experiment in Electrical Engineering电工技术Electrotechnics电工技术基础Fundamentals of Electrotechnics电工实习Electrical Engineering Practice电工实验技术基础Experiment Technology of Electrical Engineering电工学Electrical Engineering电工与电机控制Electrical Engineering & Motor Control电弧电接触Electrical Arc Contact电弧焊及电渣焊Electric Arc Welding & Electroslag Welding电化学测试技术Electrochemical Measurement Technology电化学工程Electrochemical Engineering电化学工艺学Electrochemical Technology电机测试技术Motor Measuring Technology电机电磁场的分析与计算Analysis & Calculation of Electrical Motor & Electromagnetic Fields电机电器与供电Motor Elements and Power Supply电机课程设计Course Exercise in Electric Engine电机绕组理论Theory of Motor Winding电机绕组理论及应用Theory & Application of Motor Winding电机设计Design of Electrical Motor电机瞬变过程Electrical Motor Change Processes电机学Electrical Motor电机学及控制电机Electrical Machinery Control & Technology电机与拖动Electrical Machinery & Towage电机原理Principle of Electric Engine电机原理与拖动Principles of Electrical Machinery & Towage电机专题Lectures on Electric Engine电接触与电弧Electrical Contact & Electrical Arc电介质物理Dielectric Physics电镜Electronic Speculum电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术及实验Circuit Measurement Technology & Experiments电路分析基础Basis of Circuit Analysis电路分析基础实验Basic Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路分析实验Experiment on Circuit Analysis电路和电子技术Circuit and Electronic Technique电路理论Theory of Circuit电路理论基础Fundamental Theory of Circuit电路理论实验Experiments in Theory of Circuct电路设计与测试技术Circuit Designing & Measurement Technology电器学Electrical Appliances电器与控制Electrical Appliances & Control电气控制技术Electrical Control Technology电视接收技术Television Reception Technology电视节目Television Porgrams电视节目制作Television Porgram Designing电视新技术New Television Technology电视原理Principles of Television电网调度自动化Automation of Electric Network Management电影艺术Art of Film Making电站微机检测控制Computerized Measurement & Control of Power Statio电子材料与元件测试技术Measuring Technology of Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件Electronic Material and Element电子材料元件测量Electronic Material and Element Measurement电子测量与实验技术Technology of Electronic Measurement & Experiment电子测试Electronic Testing电子测试技术Electronic Testing Technology电子测试技术与实验Electronic Testing Technology & Experiment电子机械运动控制技术Technology of Electronic Mechanic Movement Control 电子技术Technology of Electronics电子技术腐蚀测试中的应用Application of Electronic Technology in Erosion Measurement 电子技术基础Basic Electronic Technology电子技术基础与实验Basic Electronic Technology & Experiment电子技术课程设计Course Exercise in Electronic Technology电子技术实验Experiment in Electronic Technology电子理论实验Experiment in Electronic Theory电子显微分析Electronic Micro-Analysis电子显微镜Electronic Microscope电子线路Electronic Circuit电子线路设计与测试技术Electronic Circuit Design & Measurement Technology 电子线路实验Experiment in Electronic Circuit电子照相技术Electronic Photographing Technology雕塑艺术欣赏Appreciation of Sculptural Art调节装置Regulation Equipment动态规划Dynamic Programming动态无损检测Dynamic Non-Destruction Measurement动态信号分析与仪器Dynamic Signal Analysis & Apparatus锻压工艺Forging Technology锻压机械液压传动Hydraulic Transmission in Forging Machinery锻压加热设备Forging Heating Equipment锻压设备专题Lectures on Forging Press Equipments锻压系统动力学Dynamics of Forging System锻造工艺Forging Technology断裂力学Fracture Mechanics对外贸易概论Introduction to International Trade多层网络方法Multi-Layer Network Technology多目标优化方法Multipurpose Optimal Method多项距阵Multi-Nominal Matrix多元统计分析Multi-Variate Statistical Analysis发电厂Power Plant发电厂电气部分Electric Elements of Power Plants法律基础Fundamentals of Law法学概论An Introduction to Science of Law法学基础Fundamentals of Science of Law翻译Translation翻译理论与技巧Theory & Skills of Translation泛函分析Functional Analysis房屋建筑学Architectural Design & Construction非电量测量Non-Electricity Measurement非金属材料Non-Metal Materials非线性采样系统Non-Linear Sampling System非线性光学Non-Linear Optics非线性规划Non-Linear Programming非线性振荡Non-Linear Ocsillation非线性振动Non-Linear Vibration沸腾燃烧Boiling Combustion分析化学Analytical Chemistry分析化学实验Analytical Chemistry Experiment分析力学Analytical Mechanics风机调节Fan Regulation风机调节.使用.运转Regulation,Application & Operation of Fans风机三元流动理论与设计Tri-Variate Movement Theory & Design of Fans风能利用Wind Power Utilization腐蚀电化学实验Experiment in Erosive Electrochemistry复变函数Complex Variables Functions复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variables & Integral Transformation 复合材料力学Compound Material Mechanics傅里叶光学Fourier Optics概率论Probability Theory概率论与数理统计Probability Theory & Mathematical Statistics概率论与随机过程Probability Theory & Stochastic Process钢笔画Pen Drawing钢的热处理Heat-Treatment of Steel钢结构Steel Structure钢筋混凝土Reinforced Concrete钢筋混凝土及砖石结构Reinforced Concrete & Brick Structure钢砼结构Reinforced Concrete Structure高层建筑基础设计Designing bases of High Rising Buildings高层建筑结构设计Designing Structures of High Rising Buildings高等材料力学Advanced Material Mechanics高等代数Advanced Algebra高等教育管理Higher Education Management高等教育史History of Higher Education高等教育学Higher Education高等数学Advanced Mathematics高电压技术High-Voltage Technology高电压测试技术High-Voltage Test Technology高分子材料High Polymer Material高分子材料及加工High Polymer Material & Porcessing高分子化学High Polymer Chemistry高分子化学实验High Polymer Chemistry Experiment高分子物理High Polymer Physics高分子物理实验High Polymer Physics Experiment高级英语听说Advanced English Listening & Speaking高能密束焊High Energy-Dense Beam Welding高频电路High-Frenquency Circuit高频电子技术High-Frenquency Electronic Technology高频电子线路High-Frenquency Electronic Circuit高压测量技术High-Voltage Measurement Technology高压测试技术High-Voltage Testing Technology高压电场的数值计算Numerical Calculation in High-Voltage Electronic Field 高压电器High-Voltage Electrical Appliances高压绝缘High-Voltage Insulation高压实验High-Voltage Experimentation高压试验技术High-Voltage Experimentation Technology工程材料的力学性能测试Mechanic Testing of Engineering Materials工程材料及热处理Engineering Material and Heat Treatment工程材料学Engineering Materials工程测量Engineering Surveying工程测试技术Engineering Testing Technique工程测试实验Experiment on Engineering Testing工程测试信息Information of Engineering Testing工程动力学Engineering Dynamics工程概论Introduction to Engineering工程概预算Project Budget工程经济学Engineering Economics工程静力学Engineering Statics工程力学Engineering Mechanics工程热力学Engineering Thermodynamics工程项目评估Engineering Project Evaluation工程优化方法Engineering Optimizational Method工程运动学Engineering Kinematics工程造价管理Engineering Cost Management工程制图Graphing of Engineering工业分析Industrial Analysis工业锅炉Industrial Boiler工业会计学Industrial Accounting工业机器人Industrial Robot工业技术基础Basic Industrial Technology工业建筑设计原理Principles of Industrial Building Design工业经济理论Industrial Economic Theory工业经济学Industrial Economics工业企业财务管理Industrial Enterprise Financial Management工业企业财务会计Accounting in Industrial Enterprises工业企业管理Industrial Enterprise Management工业企业经营管理Industrial Enterprise Adminstrative Management 工业社会学Industrial Sociology工业心理学Industrial Psychology工业窑炉Industrial Stoves工艺过程自动化Technics Process Automation公差Common Difference公差技术测量Technical Measurement with Common Difference公差与配合Common Difference & Cooperation公共关系学Public Relations公文写作Document Writing古代汉语Ancient Chinese古典文学作品选读Selected Readings in Classical Literature固体激光Solid State Laser固体激光器件Solid Laser Elements固体激光与电源Solid State Laser & Power Unit固体物理Solid State Physics管理概论Introduction to Management管理经济学Management Economics管理数学Management Mathematics管理系统模拟Management System Simulation管理心理学Management Psychology管理信息系统Management Information Systems光波导理论Light Wave Guide Theory光电技术Photoelectric Technology光电信号处理Photoelectric Signal Processing光电信号与系统分析Photoelectric Signal & Systematic Analysis光辐射探测技术Ray Radiation Detection Technology光谱Spectrum光谱分析Spectral Analysis光谱学Spectroscopy光纤传感Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器基础Fundamentals of Fibre Optical Sensors光纤传感器及应用Fibre Optical Sensors & Applications光纤光学课程设计Course Design of Fibre Optical光纤技术实验Experiments in Fibre Optical Technology光纤通信基础Basis of Fibre Optical Communication光学Optics光学测量Optical Measurement光学分析法Optical Analysis Method光学计量仪器设计Optical Instrument Gauge Designing光学检测Optical Detection光学设计Optical Design光学信息导论Introduction of Optical Infomation光学仪器设计Optical Instrument Designing光学仪器与计量仪器设计Optical Instrument & Gauge Instrument Designing 光学仪器装配与校正Optical Instrument Installation & Adjustment广播编辑学Broadcast Editing广播新闻Broadcast Journalism广播新闻采写Broadcast Journalism Collection & Composition广告学Advertisement锅炉燃烧理论Theory of Boiler Combustion锅炉热交换传热强化Boiler Heat Exchange,Condction & Intensification锅炉原理Principles of Boiler国际金融International Finance国际经济法International Economic Law国际贸易International Trade国际贸易地理International Trade Geography国际贸易实务International Trade Affairs国际市场学International Marketing国际市场营销International Marketing国民经济计划National Economical Planning国外社会学理论Overseas Theories of Sociology过程(控制)调节装置Process(Control) Adjustment Device过程调节系统Process Adjustment System过程控制Process Control过程控制系统Process Control System海洋测量Ocean Surveying海洋工程概论Introduction to Ocean Engineering函数分析Functional Analysis焊接方法Welding Method焊接方法及设备Welding Method & Equipment焊接检验Welding Testing焊接结构Welding Structure焊接金相Welding Fractography焊接金相分析Welding Fractography Analysis焊接冶金Welding Metallurgy焊接原理Fundamentals of Welding焊接原理及工艺Fundamentals of Welding & Technology焊接自动化Automation of Welding汉语Chinese汉语与写作Chinese & Composition汉语语法研究Research on Chinese Grammar汉字信息处理技术Technology of Chinese Information Processing毫微秒脉冲技术Millimicrosecond Pusle Technique核动力技术Nuclear Power Technology合唱与指挥Chorus & Conduction合金钢Alloy Steel宏观经济学Macro-Economics宏微观经济学Macro Micro Economics红外CCD Infrared CCD红外电荷耦合器Infrared Electric Charge Coupler红外探测器Infrared Detectors红外物理Infrared Physics红外物理与技术Infrared Physics & Technology红外系统Infrared System红外系统电信号处理Processing Electric Signals from Infrared Systems厚薄膜集成电路Thick & Thin Film Integrated Circuit弧焊电源Arc Welding Power弧焊原理Arc Welding Principles互换性技术测量基础Basic Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性技术测量Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性与技术测量Elementary Technology of Exchangeability Measurement互换性与技术测量实验Experiment of Exchangeability Measurement Technology 画法几何及机械制图Descriptive Geometry & Mechanical Graphing画法几何与阴影透视Descriptive Geometry,Shadow and Perspective化工基础Elementary Chemical Industry化工仪表与自动化Chemical Meters & Automation化工原理Principles of Chemical Industry化学Chemistry化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering化学分离Chemical Decomposition化学工程基础Elementary Chemical Engineering化学计量学Chemical Measurement化学文献Chemical Literature化学文献及查阅方法Chemical Literature & Consulting Method化学粘结剂Chemical Felter环境保护理论基础Basic Theory of Environmental Protection环境化学Environomental Chemistry环境行为概论Introduction to Environmental Behavior换热器Thermal Transducer回旧分析与试验设计Tempering Analysis and Experiment Design回转式压缩机Rotary Compressor回转压缩机数学模型Mathematical Modeling of Rotary Compressors会计学Accountancy会计与财务分析Accountancy & Financial Analysis会计与设备分析Accountancy & Equipment Analysis会计原理及外贸会计Principles of Accountancy & Foreign Trade Accountancy 会计原理与工业会计Principles of Accountancy & Industrial Accountancy活力学Energy Theory活塞膨胀机Piston Expander活塞式制冷压缩机Piston Refrigerant Compreessor活塞式压缩机Piston Compressor活塞式压缩机基础设计Basic Design of Piston Compressor活塞压缩机结构强度Structural Intensity of Piston Compressor活赛压机气流脉动Gas Pulsation of Piston Pressor货币银行学Currency Banking基本电路理论Basis Theory of Circuit基础写作Fundamental Course of Composition机床电路Machine Tool Circuit机床电器Machine Tool Electric Appliance机床电气控制Electrical Control of Machinery Tools机床动力学Machine Tool Dynamics机床设计Machine Tool design机床数字控制Digital Control of Machine Tool机床液压传动Machinery Tool Hydraulic Transmission机电传动Mechanical & Electrical Transmission机电传动控制Mechanical & electrical Transmission Control机电耦合系统Mechanical & Electrical Combination System机电系统计算机仿真Computer Simulation of Mechanic/Electrical Systems机电一体化Mechanical & Electrical Integration机构学Structuring机器人Robot机器人控制技术Robot Control Technology机械产品学Mechanic Products机械产品造型设计Shape Design of Mechanical Products机械工程控制基础Basic Mechanic Engineering Control机械加工自动化Automation in Mechanical Working机械可靠性Mechanical Reliability机械零件Mechanical Elements机械零件设计Course Exercise in Machinery Elements Design机械零件设计基础Basis of Machinery Elements Design机械设计Mechanical Designing机械设计基础Basis of Mechanical Designing机械设计课程设计Course Exercise in Mechanical Design机械设计原理Principle of Mechanical Designing机械式信息传输机构Mechanical Information Transmission Device机械原理Principle of Mechanics机械原理和机械零件Mechanism & Machinery机械原理及机械设计Mechanical Designing机械原理及应用Mechanical Principle & Mechanical Applications机械原理课程设计Course Exercise of Mechanical Principle机械原理与机械零件Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Elements机械原理与机械设计Mechanical Principle and Mechanical Design机械噪声控制Control of Mechanical Noise机械制造概论Introduction to Mechanical Manufacture机械制造工艺学Technology of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础Fundamental of Mechanical Manufacture机械制造基础(金属工艺学) Fundamental Course of Mechanic Manufacturing (Meta 机械制造系统自动化Automation of Mechanical Manufacture System机械制造中计算机控制Computer Control in Mechanical Manufacture机制工艺及夹具Mechanical Technology and Clamps积分变换Integral Transformation积分变换及数理方程Integral Transformation & Mathematical Equations积分变换控制工程Integral Transformation Control Engineering积分变换与动力工程Integral Transforms & Dynamic Engineering激光电源Laser Power Devices激光焊Laser Welding激光基础Basis of Laser激光技术Laser Technology激光加工Laser Processing激光器件Laser Devices激光器件与电源Laser Devices & Power Source激光原理Principles of Laser激光原理与技术Laser Principles & Technology极限分析Limit Analysis集合论与代数结构Set Theory & Algebraical Structure技术管理Technological Management技术经济Technological Economy技术经济学Technological Economics技术市场学Technological Marketing计量经济学Measure Economics计算方法Computational Method计算机导论Introduction to Computers计算机导论与实践Introduction to Computers & Practice计算机辅助设计CAD计算机辅助设计与仿真Computer Aided Design & Imitation 计算机辅助语言教学Computer-Aided Language Teaching计算机辅助制造Computer-Aided Manufacturing计算机概论Introduction to Computers计算机绘图Computer Graphics计算机基础Basis of Computer Engineering计算机接口技术Computer Interface Technology计算机接口与通讯Computer Interface & Communication计算机局域网Regional Network of Computers计算机控制Computer Controling计算机设计自动化Automation of Computer Design计算机实践Computer Practice计算机数据库Computer Database计算机算法基础Basis of Computer Algorithm计算机图形显示Computer Graphic Demonstration计算机图形学Computer Graphics计算机网络Computer Networks计算机系统结构Computer Architecture计算机语言处理Computer Language Processing计算机原理Principle of Computer Engineering计算机在化学中的应用Application of Computer in Chemistry 计算机组成原理Principles of Computer Composition计算力学Computational Mechanics计算力学基础Basis of Computational Mechanics计算流体Fluid Computation继电保护新技术New Technology of Relay Protection继电保护原理Principles of Relay Protection继电保护运行Relay-Protected Operation检测技术Measurement Technique检测系统动力学Detection System Dynamics检测与控制Detection & Controling简明社会学Concise Sociology简明世界史Brief World History减振设计Vibration Absorption Designing渐近方法Asymptotical Method建筑材料Building Materials建筑初步Elementary Architecture建筑防火Building Fire Protection建筑概论Introduction to Architecture建筑构造Architectural Construction建筑结构Architectural Structure建筑结构抗震设计Anti-quake Architectural Structure Design建筑经济与企业管理Architectural Economy & Enterprise Management 建筑力学Architectural Mechanics建筑名作欣赏Appreciation of Architectural Works建筑入门Elementary Architecture建筑摄影Architectural Photographing建筑设备Architectural Equipment建筑设计Architectural Design建筑施工Construction Technology建筑绘画Architectural Drawing建筑物理Architecural Physics建筑制图Architectural Graphing胶体化学Colloid Chemistry交流调速系统Alternating Current Governor System教育心理学Pedagogic Psychology接口与控制器Interface and Controler接口与通讯Interface and Communication结构程序设计Structural Program Designing结构动力学Structural Dynamics结构化学Structural Chemistry结构检验Structural Testing结构力学Structural Mechanics结构素描Structure Sketching结构塑性分析Structural Plasticity Analysis结构稳定Stability Analysis of Structures结构先进技术Advanced Structuring Technology结构优化理论Optimal Structure Theory结构优化设计Optimal Structure Designing解析几何Analytic Geometry介质波导Medium Wave Guide介质测量Medium Measurement介质光学Medium Optics金属X射线学Metal X-Ray Analysis金属材料焊接Metal Material Welding金属材料学Metal Material Science金属材料与热处理Metal Material & Heat Treatment金属腐蚀与保护Metal Erosion & Protection金属腐蚀原理Principles of Metal Erosion金属工艺学Metal Technics金属焊接性基础Elementary Metal Weldability。
专业英语单词汇总
第一单元1.Condensed matter physics 凝聚态物理2.Atomic, molecular and optical physics 原子、分子、光学物理3.Particle and nuclear physics 粒子与原子核物理4.Astrophysics and physical cosmology 天体物理学和物理宇宙学5.Current research frontiers 当前研究前沿6.natural philosophy 哲学7.natural science 自然科学8.matter 物质9.motion 运动10.space and time 时空11.energy 能量12.force 力13.the universe 宇宙14.academic disciplines 学科15.astronomy 天文学16.chemistry 化学17.mathematics 数学18.biology 生物19.Scientific Revolution 科学革命20.interdisciplinary各学科间的21.biophysics 生物物理22.quantum chemistry 量子化学23.mechanism 机制24.avenues 渠道；大街25.advances 前进26.electromagnetism电磁学27.nuclear physics原子核物理28.domestic appliances家用电器29.nuclear weapons核武器30.thermodynamics热力学31.industrialization工业化32.mechanics力学33.calculus微积分34.the theory of classical mechanics经典力学35.the speed of light 光速36.remarkable卓越的37.chaos混沌38.quantum mechanics量子力学39.statistical mechanics 统计力学40.special relativity狭义相对论41.acoustics声学42.statics静力学43.at rest静止44.kinematics运动学45.causes原因46.dynamics动力学47.solid mechanics 固体力学48.fluid mechanics 流体力学49.continuum mechanics 连续介质力学50.hydrostatics流体静力学51.hydrodynamics流体动力学52.aerodynamics气体动力学53.pneumatics气体力学54.sound 声音55.ultrasonics超声学56.sound waves 声波57.frequency 频率58.bioacoustics生物声学59.electroacoustics电声学60.manipulation操作61.audible听得见的62.electronics电子63.visible light 可见光64.infrared红外线65.ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射66.reflection 反射67.refraction折射68.interference干涉69.diffraction衍射70.dispersion色散71.polarization偏振72.Heat 热度73.the internal energy内能74.Electricity 电力75.magnetism磁学76.electric current电流77.magnetic field磁场78.Electrostatics静电学79.electric charges电荷80.electrodynamics电动力学81.magnetostatics静磁学82.poles磁极83.matter and energy 物质和能量84.on the very large or very small scale 非常大或非常小的规模85.atomic and nuclear physics 原子与核物理学86.chemical elements化学元素87.The physics of elementary particles基本粒子88.high-energy physics 高能物理学89.particle accelerators 粒子加速器90.Quantum theory 量子论91.discrete离散92.subatomic原子内plementary互补94.The theory of relativity 相对论95.a frame of reference参考系96.the special theory of relativity 狭义相对论97.general theory of relativity 广义相对论98.gravitation万有引力99.universal law 普遍规律100.absolute time and space 绝对的时间和空间101.space-time 时空ponents组成103.Max Planck 普朗克104.quantum mechanics 量子力学105.probabilistic概率性106.quantum field theory量子场107.dynamical动态的108.curved弯曲的109.massive巨大的110.candidate候选111.quantum gravity 量子重力112.macroscopic宏观113.properties属性114.solids 固体115.liquids 液体116.electromagnetic force电磁力117.atom 原子118.superconducting超导119.conduction electrons 传导电子120.ferromagnetic 铁磁体121.the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases of spins铁磁和反铁磁的阶段的旋转122.atomic lattices原子晶格123.solid-state physics 固体物理124.subfields分区；子域125.nanotechnology纳米技术126.engineering工程学127.quantum treatments 量子治疗128.Atomic physics 原子物理129.electron shells电子壳层130.trap捕获131.ions离子132.collision碰撞133.nucleus原子核134.hyperfine splitting超精细分裂135.fission and fusion 分裂与融合136.Molecular physics 分子物理137.optical fields 光场138.realm范围139.properties属性140.distinct区别141.Particle physics 粒子物理142.elementary constituents基本成分143.interactions 相互作用144.detectors探测器puter programs程序146.Standard Model 标准模型147.quarks and leptons轻子-夸克148.gauge bosons规范波色子149.gluons胶子150.photons光子151.nuclear power generation核发电152.nuclear weaponsh核武器153.nuclear medicine 核医学154.magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像155.ion implantation离子注入156.materials engineering 材料工程157.radiocarbon dating放射性碳测定年代158.geology 地质学159.archaeology考古学.160.Astrophysics天体物理学161.astronomy天文学162.stellar structure恒星结构163.stellar evolution恒星演化164.solar system太阳系165.cosmology宇宙学166.disciplines学科167.emitted射出168.celestial bodies天体169.Perturbations扰动170.interference干扰171.Physical cosmology 宇宙物理学172.Hubble diagram哈勃图173.steady state 定态，稳恒态174.Big Bang nucleo-synthesis核合成175.cosmic microwave background宇宙微波背景176.cosmological principle 宇宙论原理；宇宙论原则177.cosmic inflation宇宙膨胀178.dark energy 暗能量179.dark matter暗物质of high-temperature superconductivity 高温超导180.spintronics自旋电子学181.quantum computers 量子电脑182.the Standard Model 标准模型183.neutrinos中微子184.solar太阳185.the TeV万亿电子伏186.the super-symmetric particles 超对称粒子187.quantum gravity 量子重力188.superstring超弦189.theory and loop圈190.ultra-high energy cosmic rays高能宇宙射线,191.the baryon asymmetry重子不对称,192.the acceleration of the universe and the anomalous宇宙的加速和异常193.rotation旋转194.galaxies星系.195.turbulence动荡196.water droplets 水滴197.mechanisms of surface tension catastrophes表面紧张灾难198.heterogeneous多相的199.aerodynamics 气体力学第二单元所有的红色单词，重要的我标有星号1.classical mechanics 经典力学*2.physical laws 物理定律3.forces 力4.macroscopic 宏观的5.Projectiles 抛射体6.Spacecraft 太空飞船7.Planets 行星8.Stars 恒星9.Galaxies 星系,银河系10.gases, liquids, solids 气体,液体固体11.the speed of light 光速12.quantum mechanics 量子力学*13.the atomic nature of matter 物质的原子性质14.wave–particle duality 波粒二象性*15.special relativity 狭义相对论*16.General relativity 广义相对论*17.Newton's law of universal gravitation 牛顿万有引力*18.Newtonian mechanics 牛顿力学*grangian mechanics 拉格朗日力学*20.Hamiltonian mechanics 哈密顿力学*21.analytical mechanics 分析力学*22.as point particles 质点*23.Negligible 微不足道的可忽略的24.position, mass 位置,质量25.Forces 力26.non-zero size 不计形状27.the electron 电子*28.quantum mechanics 量子力学*29.degrees of freedom 自由度*30.Spin 旋转posite 组合的32.center of mass 质心33.the principle of locality 局部性原理34.Position 位置35.reference point 参照点(参照物)*36.in space 在空间37.Origin 原点*38.the vector 矢量39.Particle 质点*40.Function 函数41.Galilean relativity 伽利略相对性原理*42.Absolute 绝对43.time interval 时间间隔44.Euclidean geometry 欧几里得几何学45.Velocity 速度46.rate of change 变化率47.Derivative 倒数*48.Vector 矢量49.Speed 速度50.Acceleration 加速度*51.second derivative 二阶导*52.Magnitude 大小(量级)53.the direction 方向54.or both55.Deceleration 加速度56.Observer 观察者57.reference frames 参考系*58.inertial frames 惯性系*59.at rest60.in a state of uniform motion 运动状态一致61.Straight 直的62.physical laws 物理学定理63.non-inertial 非惯性系64.accelerating 加速65.fictitious forces 虚拟力(达朗贝尔力)*66.equations of motion 运动学方程*67.the distant stars 遥远的恒星68.Newton 牛顿69.force and momentum 力和动量70.Newton's second law of motion 牛顿第二定律*71.(canonical) momentum 动量* force 净力73.ordinary differential equation 常微分方程*74.the equation of motion 运动学方程*75.gravitational force 重力*76.Lorentz force 洛伦兹力*77.Electromagnetism 电磁学*78.Newton's third law 牛顿第三定律*79.opposite reaction force 反作用力80.along the line 沿直线81.displacement 位移*82.work done 做功83.scalar product 标极*84.the line integral 线积分*85.path 路径86.conservative. 守恒*87.Gravity 重力88.Hooke's law 胡克定律*89.Friction 摩擦力*90.kinetic energy 动能*91.work–energy theorem 功能关系(动能定理)*92.the change in kinetic energy 动能改变量93.gradient 梯度*94.potential energy 势能*95.Conservative 保守的,守恒的96.potential energy 势能97.total energy 总能量(机械能)*98.conservation of energy 能量守恒**99.linear momentum 线动量100.translational momentum 平移动量101.closed system 封闭系统*102.external forces 外力*103.total linear momentum 总(线)动量线动量就是动量区别于角动量104.center of mass 质心*105.Euler's first law 欧拉第一定律106.elastic collision 弹性碰撞*107.inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞*108.slingshot maneuver 弹弓机动109.Rigidity 硬度(刚性)*110.Dissipation 损耗**111.inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞112.heat or sound 热或声113.new particles 新粒子114.angular momentum 角动量*115.moment of momentum 瞬时动量*116.rotational inertia 转动惯量*117.rotational velocity 转速*118.rigid body 刚体**119.moment of inertia 惯性力矩*120.angular velocity 角速度*121.linear momentum 线动量122.Crossed 叉乘*123.Position 位置124.angular momentum 角动量125.pseudo-vector 赝矢量*126.right-hand rule 右手规则 external torque 净外力转矩128.neutron stars 中子星129.angular momentum 角动量*130.Conservation 守恒131.Gyrocompass 陀螺罗盘132.no external torque 无外力炬133.Isotropy 各向同性*134.Torque 转矩135.central force motion 中心力移动136.white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes 白矮星,中子星,黑洞第三单元ThermodynamicsThermodynamics: 热力学；热力的Heat ：热；热力；热度Work：功macroscopic variables：肉眼可见的；宏观的，粗观的，粗显的。
工程热术语翻译
《工程热力学》中英文对照词汇表Absolute entropy（绝对熵）Absolute pressure（绝对压力）Absolute temperature（绝对温度）Absolute zero of temperature（绝对零度）Absolute zero of temperature（绝对零度）Adiabatic enthalpy drop（绝热焓降）Adiabatic exponent（绝热指数）Adiabatic flame temperature（绝热燃烧温度）Adiabatic process（绝热过程）Adiabatic system（绝热系）Anergy（无效能，火无）Atmosphere（大气）Available energy（有效能）Avogadro’s hypothesis（阿伏伽德罗假说）Binary vapor cycle（两气循环）Boltzmann’s constant（玻尔兹曼常数）Carnot cycle（卡诺循环）Carnot cycle（卡诺循环）Carnot,N.L.S.（卡诺）Carnot’s theorem（卡诺定理）Celsius temperature scale（摄氏温标）Characteristic function（特性函数）Chemical equilibrium constant （化学平衡常数）Chemical equilibrium（化学平衡）Chemical potential（化学势）Chemical thermodynamics（化学热力学）Clapeyron equation（克拉贝龙方程）Classical thermodynamics（经典热力学）Clausius,R.（克劳修斯）Clausius-Clapeyron equation（克劳修斯－克拉贝龙方程）Closed system（闭口系）Closed system（闭口系统0 Coefficient of performance of refrigerator（制冷系数）Coefficient of thermal expansion （热膨胀系数）Coefficient of utilization of thermal energy（热能利用系数）Combined cycle（联合循环）Compressibility factor（压缩因子）Compression ratio of cycle（循环压缩比）Compression work（压缩功）Condition of phase equilibrium （相平衡条件）Condition of stability（稳定条件）Conservation of energy（能量守恒）Conservation of mass（质量守恒）Continuity equation（连续性方程）Control mass（控制质量）Control surface（控制面）Control volume（控制容积）Convergent nozzle（渐缩喷管）Convergent-divergent nozzle（缩放喷管）Criteria for equilibrium（平衡判据）Critical point（临界点）Critical pressure ratio（临界压力比）Cycle（循环）Degradation of energy（能量贬值）Density（密度）Dew-point（露点）Diesel cycle（狄赛尔循环）Diffuser（扩压管）Dissipation of energy（能量耗散）Divergent nozzle（渐扩喷管）Dolton’s law of partial pressure （道尔顿分压定律）Dual cycle（混合加热循环）Effect of dissipation（耗散效应）Energy（能量）Engineering thermodynamics（工程热力学）Enthalpy drop（焓降）Enthalpy（焓）Entropy balance equation（熵方程）Entropy（熵）Equation of energy for steady flow（稳定流动能量方程）Equation of state in reduced form（对比态方程）Equation of state（状态方程）Equilibrium state（平衡状态）Equilibrium（平衡）Exergy（火用）Expansion work（膨胀功）Extensive quantity（尺度量）Fahrenheit temperature scale（华氏温标）First law of thermodynamics（热力学第一定律）Flow work（流动功）Flux of entropy（熵流）Force（力）Free energy（自由能）Free enthalpy（自由焓）Free expansion（自由膨胀）Friction（摩擦）Gas constant（气体常数）Gas（气体）Gauge pressure（表压力）Generalized compressibility chart（通用压缩因子图）Generalized work（广义功）Generation of entropy（熵产）Gibbs’function（吉布斯函数）Gibbs’J.W.（吉布斯）Gibbs’phase rule（吉布斯相律）Gravitational potential（重力位能）Heat of combustion（燃烧热）Heat of reaction（反应热）《传热学》课程专业英语词汇 1. heat transfer 传热学2. heat conduction 导热 3. convection heat transfer 对流换热4. thermal radiation 热辐射 5. condensation heat transfer 凝结换热6. boiling heat transfer 沸腾换热7. number of heat transfer unit 传热单元数8. heat exchanger 换热器9. temperature field 温度场10. Fourier’s law 傅里叶定律11. Isothermal surface 等温面12. temperature gradient 温度梯度13. unsteady heat conduction 非稳态导热14. Isotherms 等温线15. lumped method 集总参数法16. thermal conductivity 导热系数17. heat flux 热流密度18. thermal resistance 热阻19. Newton’s law of cooling 牛顿冷却公式20. boundary layer 边界层21. thermal boundary layer 热边界层22. continuity equation 连续性方程23. laminar flow in tube 管内层流24. turbulent flow in tube 管内湍流25. in-tube boiling 管内沸腾26. dimensional analysis 量纲分析27. flow boundary layer 流动边界层28. fin 肋片29. fin efficiency 热效率30. Reynolds number 雷诺数31. Nusselt number 努谢尔数32. Prandtl number 普朗克数33. Planck’slaw普朗克定律34. boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程35．boundary layer differential equation 边界层微分方程36．boundary condition 边界条件37．finite difference 差分38.initial condition 初始条件39．transmissivity 穿透比40.mass transfer process 传质过程41.natural convection in infinite space 大空间自然对流42.poor boiling 大容器沸腾43.partial differential equation of heat conduction 导热微分方程44.numerical solution of heat conduction 导热问题数值解45.directional radiation intensity 定向辐射强度46.log-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差47.multidimensional steady state heat conduction 多维稳态导热48.emissivity 发射率49.analytical solution of transient heat conduction 非稳态导热问题分析解50.Fourier number 傅里叶数work method of radiation heat exchange 辐射换热的网络法52.emissive power 辐射力53.Grashof number 格拉晓夫数54.insulating material 隔热材料（保温材料，绝热材料）55.spectral emissive power 光谱辐射力56.excess temperature 过余温度57.nucleate boiling 核态沸腾58.black body 黑体（绝对黑体）59.flow across single tube 横掠单管60.flow across non-circular cylinder 横掠非圆形截面柱体61.flow across tube bundles 横掠管束62.gray body 灰体63.effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能64.mixed convection 混合对流65.Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律66.cross strings method 交叉线法67.view factor ,angle factor 角系数68.heat conduction with internal heat source 具有内热源的导热erning equation 控制方程place equation 拉普拉斯方程mbert’s law 兰贝特定律72.discretized equation 离散方程73.critical insulation radius 临界绝缘直径74 diffuse surface 漫射表面75.film-wise condensation 膜状凝结76.internal flow 内部流动77.counter-flow 逆流78.gaseous radiation 气体辐射79.enhancement of heat transfer 强化传热80.forced convection 强制对流81.heat pipe 热管82.heat transfer rate 热流量83.time constant 时间常数84.numerical solution 数值解85.Stefan-Boltzmann’s law 斯特潘-波耳兹曼定律86.velocity boundary layer 速度边界层87.solar radiation 太阳辐射88.characteristic length 特征长度89.characteristic number 特征数（准则数）90.irradiation 投入辐射91.turbulent flow 湍流92.external flow 外部流动93.flow along a flat plate 外掠平板94.Wien’s displacement law 维恩位移定律95.green house effect 温室效应96.steady –state heat conduction 稳态导热97.thermal resistance of fouling 污垢热阻98.absorptivity 吸收比99.back difference 向后差分100.forward difference 向前差分101.similarity principle 相似原理102.shape factor 形状因子103.1-dimensional steady state heat conduction 一维稳态导热。
（完整版）《工程热力学》、《传热学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表
（完整版）《⼯程热⼒学》、《传热学》课程专业词汇中英⽂对照表《⼯程热⼒学》课程专业词汇中英⽂对照表thermodynamics热⼒学heat热work功irreversible process不可逆过程energylaw of energy conservation能量守恒定律temperature 温度thermal equilibrium热平衡Zeroth law of thermodynamics热⼒学第零定律temperature scale温标thermometer温度计thermodynamics scale of temperature 热⼒学温标density密度mass质量pressure压⼒gauge pressure表压absolute pressure绝对压⼒system系统boundary边界surrounding外界closed system闭⼝系统open system开⼝系统quantity of state状态参数process过程reversible process可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程quasistatic process准静态过程isovolumetric process定容过程adiabatic process绝热过程isothermal process定温过程polytrophic process多变过程P-V diagram P-V 图absolute work 绝对功technical work技术功kinetic energy动能potential energy势能internal energy内能specific internal energy⽐内能specific heat capacity⽐热容constant volume specific heat capacity定容⽐热容constant pressure specific heat capacity定压⽐热容flow energy流动能enthalpy焓specific enthalpy⽐焓latent heat潜热sensible heat显热law of conservation of energy能量守恒定律first law of thermodynamics热⼒学第⼀定律nozzle喷管heat engine热机perpetual-motion machine of first kind第⼀类永动机ideal gas理想⽓体imperfect gas⾮理想⽓体equation of state状态⽅程式universal gas constant通⽤⽓体常数ratio of specific heat capacity⽐热容⽐Joule-Thomson effect焦⽿－汤姆逊效应partial pressure分压⼒Dalton”s law道尔顿定律humidity湿度dry air⼲空⽓absolute humidity 绝对湿度saturated steam pressure饱和蒸汽压relative humidity相对湿度dew point露点cycle循环reciprocating engine往复式发动机bottom dead center下⽌点top dead center 上⽌点thermal efficiency热效率refrigerator制冷机heat pump热泵72 irreversibility不可逆性second law of thermodynamic热⼒学第⼆定律Clausius statement克劳修斯表述Kelven-Plank statement 开尔⽂－普朗克表述perpetual-motion machine of second kind第⼆类永动机isenthalpic process定焓过程Carnot cycle卡诺循环Clausius integral克劳修斯积分Clausius inequality克劳修斯不等式entropy熵absolute entropy绝对熵principle of the increase of entropy熵增原理T-S diagram T-S图real gas实际⽓体steam蒸汽boiling 沸腾evaporation汽化saturation pressure饱和压⼒wet saturated steam 湿蒸汽convergent nozzle渐缩喷管critical pressure临界压⼒Mach number马赫数compression ignition engine压缩点⽕发动机Diesel cycle狄赛尔循环combined cycle混合加热循环gas turbine燃⽓轮机steam prime mover蒸汽原动机boiler锅炉《传热学》课程专业词汇中英⽂对照表heat transfer热传递heat conduction导热convection对流natural convection⾃然对流free convection ⾃由对流forced convection 强制对流heat transfer by convection对流换热phase change 相变evaporation蒸发boiling沸腾condensation凝结melting融化solidification凝固thermal radiation热辐射temperature field温度场steady-state conduction稳态温度场transient conduction⾮稳态温度场temperature gradient 温度梯度isotherms 等温线cartesian coordinates直⾓坐标系heat flux热流密度⽮量Fourier’s law导热基本定律heat Diffusion Equation导热微分⽅程式initial conditions初始条件boundary conditions边界条件thermal contact resistance接触热阻isothermal place等温⾯heat transfer rate热流量heat flux lines热流线heat flux热流密度thermal conductivity 导热系数thermal diffusivity热扩散率heat transfer coefficient换热系数thermal resistance热阻thermal resistance of fouling污垢热阻overall thermal resistance总热阻overall coefficient of heat transfer传热系数convection heat transfer对流换热dimensional analysis量纲分析boundary layer边界层analysis of the order of magnitude in boundary layer边界层的数量级分析boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分⽅程boundary layer differential equation边界层微分⽅程boundary grid point边界节点boundary layer condition边界条件turbulent flow湍流Nusselt number努谢尔特数Reynolds number 雷诺数Prandtl number普朗特数Grashof number 格拉晓夫数external flow外部流动flow along a flat plate外掠平板reference temperature定性温度equivalent diameter当量直径boiling heat transfer沸腾换热flow across single tube横掠单管flow across tube bundles横掠管束pool boiling⼤容器沸腾flow boiling流动沸腾forced convection boiling强制对流沸腾subcooled boiling过冷沸腾surface boiling 表⾯沸腾subcool temperature过冷温度saturated boiling饱和沸腾bulx boiling容积沸腾superheat过热度maximum heat flux point最⼤热流密度点nucleation center核化中⼼nucleate boiling核态沸腾burn out烧毁minimum heat flux point最⼩热流密度点film boiling膜态沸腾transition boiling过渡沸腾spheroidal state 球形状态boiling curve沸腾曲线condensation凝结condenser冷凝器film condensation膜状凝结drop-wise condensation珠状凝结mixed condensation 混合凝结radiation heat transfer辐射换热absolute black body 绝对⿊体gray body灰体view factor ⾓系数spectrum 光谱Planck radiation law 普朗克辐射定律Rayleigh formula雷莱公式emissivity辐射率reflectivity 反射⽐emissive power辐射⼒degree of blackness⿊度irradiation投⼊辐射radiosity有效辐射diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse surface漫射表⾯thermal shield 遮热板heat exchanger换热器parallel-flow 顺流counter-flow逆流effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能log-mean temperature difference对数平均温差。
热学专业词汇(已排版).doc
热学专业词汇absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute zero 绝对零度Acetone 丙酮adiabatic free expansion 绝热自由膨胀adiabatic process 绝热过程alcohol 酒精，乙醇Aluminum 铝analogy 类推approximation 近似asbestos 石棉asymmetric 不对称atmospheric pressure 大气压atom 原子average speed 平均速度Avogadro’s number阿伏加德罗常数Benzene 苯Beryllium 铍black body 黑体Boiling point 沸点Boltzmann distribution law 波尔兹曼分布定律Boltzmann’s constant波尔兹曼常数bond 结合Boyle’s law波义耳定律bronze 青铜Brass 黄铜British thermal unit (Btu) 英热单位calibrate 校准calorimeters 热量计calorimetry 热量测定carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Carnot engine 卡诺热机Carnot’s theorem卡诺定理Celsius 摄氏centigrade scale 摄氏温度classical mechanics 经典力学Clausius statement 克劳修斯表述coefficient 系数coefficient of performance 制冷系数，性能系数collision frequency 碰撞频率compression 压缩Concrete 混凝土，水泥convection 对流Copper 铜cork 软木，软木塞cross-section 横断面cubic meters 立方米cyclic process 循环过程Diamond 金刚石Diatomic Gas 双原子气体diatomic molecule 双原子分子diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless quantity 无量纲量Eliminate 消除emissivity 发射率entropy 熵equation of state 状态方程evaporation 蒸发exponential function 指数函数Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fiberglass 玻璃纤维first law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律flask 长颈瓶，烧瓶force 力four-stroke cycle 四冲程循环Freezing point 冰点friction 摩擦力Gasoline 汽油gasoline engine 汽油机germanium 锗Glycerin 甘油gold 金gravitational potential energy 引力势能，重力势能heat 热heat capacity 热容heat engine 热机heat pump 热泵，蒸汽泵helium 氦气hydrogen 氢气ice point 冰点ideal gas 理想气体ideal gas law 理想气体定律in terms of 就…而言, 从…方面说来infinitesimal 无穷小量infinity 无穷大infrared light 红外光insulated 绝缘的，隔热的integral 积分interatomic force 原子间力internal energy 内能interrelate 相互关连Iron 铁irreversible 不可逆isobaric process 等压过程isotherm 等温线isothermal process 等温过程isovolumetric process 等容过程joule 焦耳Kelvin 开尔文Kelvin–Planck statement 开尔文—普朗克表述kilogram 千克kinetic energy 动能latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热linear 线性macroscopic scale 宏观尺度mass 质量Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution function 麦克斯韦—玻尔兹曼分布函数mean free path 平均自由程mean free time 平均自由时间mechanical 力学的mechanical energy 机械能Mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量mechanics 力学membrane 薄膜mercury 汞，水银molar mass 摩尔质量molar specific heat 莫耳比热molecular 分子的molecule 分子momentum 动量Monatomic Gas 单原子气体monatomic ideal gas 单原子理想气体most probable speed 最概然速率motion 运动negative sign 负号neglect 忽略negligible 可忽略的neon 氖气nonconservative force 非守恒力numerous 很多的Otto cycle 奥托循环oxygen 氧气pascal 帕斯卡peak 最高点，峰值phase change 相变phenomenon 现象piston 活塞Polyatomic Gases 多原子气体positive 正potential energy 势能proportional to 与……成比例Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理Quantum 量子quantum-mechanical model 量子力学模型quasi-statically 准静态radiation 辐射radius 半径random collision 随机碰撞rectangular 长方形Refrigerator 制冷器reversible 可逆root-mean-square speed 均方根速率rotational kinetic energy 转动动能rotational motion 旋转运动schematic diagram 原理图，示意图second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律silicon 硅silver 银specific heat 比热state function 状态函数static equilibrium 静态平衡statistical mechanics 统计力学steam point 沸点Steel 钢substance 物质Sulfur 硫temperature 温度temperature gradient 温度梯度theorem of equipartition of energy 能量均分原理thermal conduction 热传导thermal conductivity 导热系数thermal contact 热接触thermal efficiency 热效率thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal expansion 热膨胀thermally insulated container 绝热容器thermodynamic variables 热力学变数thermodynamics 热力学thermometer 温度计thermostats 控温器tin 锡translational motion 平移运动triple point of water 水三相点Turpentine 松脂ultraviolet radiation 紫外线vacuum 真空vaporization 蒸发variable 变量velocity 速度vertical 垂直的vibration 振动vibrational kinetic energy 振动动能vibrational motion 振动运动volume 体积work 功zeroth law of thermodynamics 热力学第零定律《传热学》课程专业英语词汇1. heat transfer 传热学2. heat conduction 导热3. convection heat transfer 对流换热4. thermal radiation 热辐射5. condensation heat transfer 凝结换热6. boiling heat transfer 沸腾换热7. number of heat transfer unit 传热单元数8. heat exchanger 换热器9. temperature field 温度场10. Fourier’s law 傅里叶定律11. Isothermal surface 等温面12. temperature gradient 温度梯度13. unsteady heat conduction 非稳态导热14. Isotherms 等温线15. lumped method 集总参数法16. thermal conductivity 导热系数17. heat flux 热流密度18. thermal resistance 热阻19. Newton’s law of cooling 牛顿冷却公式20. boundary layer 边界层21. thermal boundary layer 热边界层22. continuity equation 连续性方程23. laminar flow in tube 管内层流24. turbulent flow in tube 管内湍流25. in-tube boiling 管内沸腾26. dimensional analysis 量纲分析27. flow boundary layer 流动边界层28. fin 肋片29. fin efficiency 热效率30. Reynolds number 雷诺数31. Nusselt number 努谢尔数32. Prandtl number 普朗克数33. Planck’slaw 普朗克定律34. boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程35．boundary layer differential equation 边界层微分方程36．boundary condition 边界条件37．finite difference 差分38.initial condition 初始条件39．transmissivity 穿透比40.mass transfer process 传质过程41.natural convection in infinite space 大空间自然对流42.poor boiling 大容器沸腾43.partial differential equation of heat conduction 导热微分方程44.numerical solution of heat conduction 导热问题数值解45.directional radiation intensity 定向辐射强度46.log-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差47.multidimensional steady state heat conduction 多维稳态导热48.emissivity 发射率49.analytical solution of transient heat conduction 非稳态导热问题分析解50.Fourier number 傅里叶数work method of radiation heat exchange 辐射换热的网络法52.emissive power 辐射力53.Grashof number 格拉晓夫数54.insulating material 隔热材料（保温材料，绝热材料）55.spectral emissive power 光谱辐射力56.excess temperature 过余温度57.nucleate boiling 核态沸腾58.black body 黑体（绝对黑体）59.flow across single tube 横掠单管60.flow across non-circular cylinder 横掠非圆形截面柱体61.flow across tube bundles 横掠管束62.gray body 灰体63.effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能64.mixed convection 混合对流65.Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律66.cross strings method 交叉线法67.view factor ,angle factor 角系数68.heat conduction with internal heat source 具有内热源的导热erning equation 控制方程place equation 拉普拉斯方程mbert’s law 兰贝特定律72.discretized equation 离散方程73.critical insulation radius 临界绝缘直径74 diffuse surface 漫射表面75.film-wise condensation 膜状凝结76.internal flow 内部流动77.counter-flow 逆流78.gaseous radiation 气体辐射79.enhancement of heat transfer 强化传热80.forced convection 强制对流81.heat pipe 热管82.heat transfer rate 热流量83.time constant 时间常数84.numerical solution 数值解85.Stefan-Boltzmann’s law 斯特潘-波耳兹曼定律86.velocity boundary layer 速度边界层87.solar radiation 太阳辐射88.characteristic length 特征长度89.characteristic number 特征数（准则数）90.irradiation 投入辐射91.turbulent flow 湍流92.external flow 外部流动93.flow along a flat plate 外掠平板94.Wien’s displacement law 维恩位移定律95.green house effect 温室效应96.steady –state heat conduction 稳态导热97.thermal resistance of fouling 污垢热阻98.absorptivity 吸收比99.back difference 向后差分100.forward difference 向前差分101.similarity principle 相似原理102.shape factor 形状因子absorption n. 吸收absorptivity n. 吸收率adiabatic a. 绝热algebra n. 代数ambient a. 周围的analogy n. 比拟angle factor n. 角系数arbitrary a. 任意的arithmetic n. 算术asbestos n. 石棉axis n. 轴Biot number 毕渥数blanket v. 覆盖boiling n. 沸腾boundary layer 边界层bubble n. 气泡bulk n. 整体buoyancy force 浮升力burnout point 烧毁点capillary n.毛细管, a. 毛细作用cavity n. 凹穴characteristic a. 特征coalesce v. 结合coefficient n. 系数combination n. 组合component n. 分量condensate n. 凝结液condensation n. 凝结conduction n. 导热conductivity n. 导热系数configuration factor角系数contradiction n. 反驳convection n. 对流coordinate n. 坐标correlation n. 关联式counterflow n. 逆流criterion n. 标准Critical Heat Flux = CHF临界热流密度cylinder n. 圆柱体denote v. 代表derivative n. 导数diagonal a. n. 对角线diffuse a. v. 漫射diffusion n. 扩散distinct a. 不同droplet n. 液滴dropwise condensation 珠状凝结dynamic viscosity 动力粘度eddy n. 漩涡effectiveness n. 效能efficiency n. 效率elapse v. 流逝electromagnetic a. 电磁emissive power 辐射力emissivity n. 发射率empirical a. 经验的enthalpy n. 焓entrance n. 入口equivalent a. 等效error function 误差函数Euclidian 欧几理德exponential a. 指数film boiling 膜态沸腾fin n. 肋片flux n. 通量Forced convection 强制对流Fourier number 付立叶数free convection 自然对流function n. 函数Grashof Number 格拉晓夫数gray body 灰体glossy a. 有光泽的guarantee 保证Heat Exchanger 换热器hydraulic diameter 水力直径hydraudynamic boundary layer速度边界层identical a. 相同infinite a. 无穷的in-line arrangement 顺排insulation n. 绝缘integer n. 整数intensity n. 强度irradiation n. 投入辐射iterative a. 迭代laminar flow 层流latent heat潜热log mean temperature difference = LMTD对数平均温差logarithmic a. 对数函数Lumped-Heat-Capacity System集总参数系统Mechanism n. 机理Monochromatic emissive power 光谱辐射力notation n. 符号NTU = number of transfer units 传热单元数nucleate boiling核态沸腾Nusselt number 努塞尔数Off-design calculation 校核计算origin n. 源点parallel flow顺流parameter n. 参数perpendicular a. 垂直peak n. 峰值permeate v. 渗透platinum n. 铂plaster n. 灰泥polynomial n. 多项式Pool boiling 大容器沸腾power n. 幂Prandtl number 普朗特数pressure 压力prevail v. 建立product n. 乘积projection n. 投影protrudes v. 突出radiation n. 辐射radiosity n. 有效辐射reciprocal n. a. 倒数reflectivity n. 反射率refrigeration n. 制冷re-radiating surface 重辐射面resistivity n. 电阻系数reversal n. 颠倒ripples n. 波纹root n. 方根rotation n. 旋转R value 面积热阻saturation n. 饱和separation n. 分离shape factor 角系数shell and tube 壳管式shield n. 屏蔽sodium n. 钠solar a. 太阳的Solid angle 立体角spectrum n. 频谱specular a. 镜子的sphere n. 球stability n. 稳定性staggered arrangement 叉排steady-state a. 稳态的strategy n. 策略subscript n. 下标surface tension 表面张力symmetric a. 对称的theorem n. 定理thermal a. 热的thermal boundary layer 热边界层thermal diffusivity热扩散率，导温系数thermometer n. 温度计transformation n. 变换transient a. 瞬态的transition boiling 过渡沸腾transmissivity a. 透射率triangular a. 三角trigonometric a. 三角函数triple n. 三个Tube Banks 管束turbulent a. 湍流unknown n. 未知量unsteady a. 非稳态variable n. 变量viscousity n. 粘性系数wick n. 毛细灯芯emissivity 发射率。
热动专业英语词典
critical pressure=临界压力
crossflow=交叉流，横向冲刷
crude oil=原油
culm=煤屑
cycle efficiency=循环效率
cyclone furnace=旋风炉
debris=有机残余物，残骸
decane=葵烷
decay=分解
induced draft fan=引风机
industrial steam generator（boiler）=工业锅炉
inert=惰性
inferior=低级的，劣质的
ingredients=成分
ingress=进入，入口
in-line=顺列
in-line arrangement=顺列布置
inorganic=无机的
ion=离子
jurisdiction=权限
lattice=晶格结构
lb/h=磅/小时
lbf/in2=英制压力单位，磅/平方英寸
leakage air=漏风
lean gas=贫气
lignite=褐煤
liquefaction=液化
locally expensive fuels=当地廉价燃料
bituminous=烟煤
blade=叶片
blast furnace=高炉
blowdown=排污
boiler=锅炉
bottom water seal=炉底水封
Btu/h=英热单位/小时
bulk=大块的
burner=燃烧器
burner zone=燃烧器区域
butane=丁烷
capacity=出力，功率
各专业词汇中英对照
A暖风器疏水泵跳闸 A steam air heater drain water pump tripping
B暖风器疏水泵跳闸 B steam air heater drain water pump tripping
一次风机、密封风机系统
一次风机 primary air fan
空预器 Air preheater
暖风器 steam air heater
密封风机 Sealing fan
密封风机轴承温度 Sealing fan bearing temperature
火检冷却风机 Scanner cooling air fan
炉膛压力 Furnace pressure
真空 Vaccum
电流 Current
电压 Voltage
转速 Rotating Speed（Rpm）
无功 Reactive power
厂用电率 Auxiliary Power Consumption Rate
CD层火检报警 CD layer scanner alarm
EF层火检报警 EF layer scanner alarm
分隔屏温度高 Isolating platen temperature high
后屏温度高 rear platen temperatuer high
辅助蒸汽 Auxiliary steam
锅炉二次风系统
煤燃烧器 Coal burner
油燃烧器 Oil burner
Sofa风喷嘴 Sofa air nozzle
上层 Upper layer
传热专业英语对照表
additional factor for wind force||风力附加率additional heat loss||附加耗热量adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿A-weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式||air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口||air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量||air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风||air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力（atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机||check damper||(通风〕止回阀||check valve||止回阀||chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水。
工程热术语翻译
《工程热力学》中英文对照词汇表Absolute entropy（绝对熵）Absolute pressure（绝对压力）Absolute temperature（绝对温度）Absolute zero of temperature（绝对零度）Absolute zero of temperature（绝对零度）Adiabatic enthalpy drop（绝热焓降）Adiabatic exponent（绝热指数）Adiabatic flame temperature（绝热燃烧温度）Adiabatic process（绝热过程）Adiabatic system（绝热系）Anergy（无效能，火无）Atmosphere（大气）Available energy（有效能）Avogadro’s hypothesis（阿伏伽德罗假说）Binary vapor cycle（两气循环）Boltzmann’s constant（玻尔兹曼常数）Carnot cycle（卡诺循环）Carnot cycle（卡诺循环）Carnot,N.L.S.（卡诺）Carnot’s theorem（卡诺定理）Celsius temperature scale（摄氏温标）Characteristic function（特性函数）Chemical equilibrium constant （化学平衡常数）Chemical equilibrium（化学平衡）Chemical potential（化学势）Chemical thermodynamics（化学热力学）Clapeyron equation（克拉贝龙方程）Classical thermodynamics（经典热力学）Clausius,R.（克劳修斯）Clausius-Clapeyron equation（克劳修斯－克拉贝龙方程）Closed system（闭口系）Closed system（闭口系统0 Coefficient of performance of refrigerator（制冷系数）Coefficient of thermal expansion （热膨胀系数）Coefficient of utilization of thermal energy（热能利用系数）Combined cycle（联合循环）Compressibility factor（压缩因子）Compression ratio of cycle（循环压缩比）Compression work（压缩功）Condition of phase equilibrium （相平衡条件）Condition of stability（稳定条件）Conservation of energy（能量守恒）Conservation of mass（质量守恒）Continuity equation（连续性方程）Control mass（控制质量）Control surface（控制面）Control volume（控制容积）Convergent nozzle（渐缩喷管）Convergent-divergent nozzle（缩放喷管）Criteria for equilibrium（平衡判据）Critical point（临界点）Critical pressure ratio（临界压力比）Cycle（循环）Degradation of energy（能量贬值）Density（密度）Dew-point（露点）Diesel cycle（狄赛尔循环）Diffuser（扩压管）Dissipation of energy（能量耗散）Divergent nozzle（渐扩喷管）Dolton’s law of partial pressure （道尔顿分压定律）Dual cycle（混合加热循环）Effect of dissipation（耗散效应）Energy（能量）Engineering thermodynamics（工程热力学）Enthalpy drop（焓降）Enthalpy（焓）Entropy balance equation（熵方程）Entropy（熵）Equation of energy for steady flow（稳定流动能量方程）Equation of state in reduced form（对比态方程）Equation of state（状态方程）Equilibrium state（平衡状态）Equilibrium（平衡）Exergy（火用）Expansion work（膨胀功）Extensive quantity（尺度量）Fahrenheit temperature scale（华氏温标）First law of thermodynamics（热力学第一定律）Flow work（流动功）Flux of entropy（熵流）Force（力）Free energy（自由能）Free enthalpy（自由焓）Free expansion（自由膨胀）Friction（摩擦）Gas constant（气体常数）Gas（气体）Gauge pressure（表压力）Generalized compressibility chart（通用压缩因子图）Generalized work（广义功）Generation of entropy（熵产）Gibbs’function（吉布斯函数）Gibbs’J.W.（吉布斯）Gibbs’phase rule（吉布斯相律）Gravitational potential（重力位能）Heat of combustion（燃烧热）Heat of reaction（反应热）《传热学》课程专业英语词汇 1. heat transfer 传热学2. heat conduction 导热 3. convection heat transfer 对流换热4. thermal radiation 热辐射 5. condensation heat transfer 凝结换热6. boiling heat transfer 沸腾换热7. number of heat transfer unit 传热单元数8. heat exchanger 换热器9. temperature field 温度场10. Fourier’s law 傅里叶定律11. Isothermal surface 等温面12. temperature gradient 温度梯度13. unsteady heat conduction 非稳态导热14. Isotherms 等温线15. lumped method 集总参数法16. thermal conductivity 导热系数17. heat flux 热流密度18. thermal resistance 热阻19. Newton’s law of cooling 牛顿冷却公式20. boundary layer 边界层21. thermal boundary layer 热边界层22. continuity equation 连续性方程23. laminar flow in tube 管内层流24. turbulent flow in tube 管内湍流25. in-tube boiling 管内沸腾26. dimensional analysis 量纲分析27. flow boundary layer 流动边界层28. fin 肋片29. fin efficiency 热效率30. Reynolds number 雷诺数31. Nusselt number 努谢尔数32. Prandtl number 普朗克数33. Planck’slaw普朗克定律34. boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程35．boundary layer differential equation 边界层微分方程36．boundary condition 边界条件37．finite difference 差分38.initial condition 初始条件39．transmissivity 穿透比40.mass transfer process 传质过程41.natural convection in infinite space 大空间自然对流42.poor boiling 大容器沸腾43.partial differential equation of heat conduction 导热微分方程44.numerical solution of heat conduction 导热问题数值解45.directional radiation intensity 定向辐射强度46.log-mean temperature difference 对数平均温差47.multidimensional steady state heat conduction 多维稳态导热48.emissivity 发射率49.analytical solution of transient heat conduction 非稳态导热问题分析解50.Fourier number 傅里叶数work method of radiation heat exchange 辐射换热的网络法52.emissive power 辐射力53.Grashof number 格拉晓夫数54.insulating material 隔热材料（保温材料，绝热材料）55.spectral emissive power 光谱辐射力56.excess temperature 过余温度57.nucleate boiling 核态沸腾58.black body 黑体（绝对黑体）59.flow across single tube 横掠单管60.flow across non-circular cylinder 横掠非圆形截面柱体61.flow across tube bundles 横掠管束62.gray body 灰体63.effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能64.mixed convection 混合对流65.Kirchhoff’s law 基尔霍夫定律66.cross strings method 交叉线法67.view factor ,angle factor 角系数68.heat conduction with internal heat source 具有内热源的导热erning equation 控制方程place equation 拉普拉斯方程mbert’s law 兰贝特定律72.discretized equation 离散方程73.critical insulation radius 临界绝缘直径74 diffuse surface 漫射表面75.film-wise condensation 膜状凝结76.internal flow 内部流动77.counter-flow 逆流78.gaseous radiation 气体辐射79.enhancement of heat transfer 强化传热80.forced convection 强制对流81.heat pipe 热管82.heat transfer rate 热流量83.time constant 时间常数84.numerical solution 数值解85.Stefan-Boltzmann’s law 斯特潘-波耳兹曼定律86.velocity boundary layer 速度边界层87.solar radiation 太阳辐射88.characteristic length 特征长度89.characteristic number 特征数（准则数）90.irradiation 投入辐射91.turbulent flow 湍流92.external flow 外部流动93.flow along a flat plate 外掠平板94.Wien’s displacement law 维恩位移定律95.green house effect 温室效应96.steady –state heat conduction 稳态导热97.thermal resistance of fouling 污垢热阻98.absorptivity 吸收比99.back difference 向后差分100.forward difference 向前差分101.similarity principle 相似原理102.shape factor 形状因子103.1-dimensional steady state heat conduction 一维稳态导热。
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《工程热力学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表thermodynamics热力学heat热work功irreversible process不可逆过程energy
law of energy conservation能量守恒定律temperature 温度thermal equilibrium热平衡Zeroth law of thermodynamics热力学第零定律temperature scale温标
thermometer温度计thermodynamics scale of temperature 热力学温标density密度mass质量pressure压力gauge pressure表压absolute pressure绝对压力system系统boundary边界surrounding外界closed system闭口系统open system开口系统quantity of state状态参数process过程reversible process可逆过程irreversible process 不可逆过程quasistatic process准静态过程isovolumetric process定容过程adiabatic process绝热过程isothermal process定温过程polytrophic process多变过程P-V diagram P-V 图absolute work 绝对功technical work技术功kinetic energy动能potential energy势能internal energy内能specific internal energy比内能specific heat capacity比热容constant volume specific heat capacity定容比热容constant pressure specific heat capacity定压比热容flow energy流动能enthalpy焓specific enthalpy比焓latent heat潜热sensible heat显热law of conservation of energy能量守恒定律first law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律nozzle喷管heat engine热机perpetual-motion machine of first kind第一类永动机ideal gas理想气体imperfect gas非理想气体equation of state状态方程式universal gas constant通用气体常数ratio of specific heat capacity比热容比Joule-Thomson effect焦耳－汤姆逊效应partial pressure 分压力Dalton”s law道尔顿定律humidity湿度dry air干空气absolute humidity绝对湿度saturated steam pressure饱和蒸汽压relative humidity相对湿度dew point露点cycle循环reciprocating engine往复式发动机bottom dead center下止点top dead center上止点thermal efficiency热效率refrigerator制冷机heat pump热泵72 irreversibility不可逆性second law of thermodynamic热力学第二定律Clausius statement 克劳修斯表述Kelven-Plank statement 开尔文－普朗克表述perpetual-motion machine of
second kind第二类永动机isenthalpic process定焓过程Carnot cycle卡诺循环Clausius integral克劳修斯积分Clausius inequality克劳修斯不等式entropy熵absolute entropy 绝对熵principle of the increase of entropy熵增原理T-S diagram T-S图real gas实际气体steam蒸汽boiling沸腾evaporation汽化saturation pressure饱和压力wet saturated steam 湿蒸汽convergent nozzle渐缩喷管critical pressure临界压力Mach number马赫数compression ignition engine压缩点火发动机Diesel cycle狄赛尔循环combined cycle混合加热循环gas turbine燃气轮机steam prime mover蒸汽原动机boiler锅炉
《传热学》课程专业词汇中英文对照表
heat transfer热传递heat conduction导热convection对流natural convection自然对流free convection 自由对流forced convection 强制对流heat transfer by convection对流换热phase change 相变evaporation蒸发boiling沸腾condensation凝结melting融化solidification凝固thermal radiation热辐射temperature field温度场steady-state conduction稳态温度场transient conduction非稳态温度场temperature gradient 温度梯度isotherms 等温线cartesian coordinates直角坐标系heat flux热流密度矢量Fourier’s law 导热基本定律heat Diffusion Equation导热微分方程式initial conditions初始条件boundary conditions边界条件thermal contact resistance接触热阻isothermal place等温面heat transfer rate热流量heat flux lines热流线heat flux热流密度thermal conductivity 导热系数thermal diffusivity热扩散率heat transfer coefficient换热系数thermal resistance热阻thermal resistance of fouling污垢热阻overall thermal resistance总热阻overall coefficient of heat transfer传热系数convection heat transfer对流换热dimensional analysis量纲分析boundary layer边界层analysis of the order of magnitude in boundary layer边界层的数量级分析boundary layer integral equation 边界层积分方程boundary layer differential equation边界层微分方程boundary grid point边界节点boundary layer condition边界条件turbulent flow湍流Nusselt number努谢尔特数Reynolds number 雷诺数Prandtl number 普朗特数Grashof number 格拉晓夫数external flow外部流动flow along a flat plate外掠平板reference temperature定性温度equivalent diameter当量直径boiling heat transfer沸腾换热flow across single tube横掠单管flow across tube bundles横掠管束pool boiling大容器沸腾flow boiling流动沸腾forced convection boiling强制对流沸腾subcooled boiling 过冷沸腾surface boiling 表面沸腾subcool temperature过冷温度saturated boiling饱和沸腾bulx boiling容积沸腾superheat过热度maximum heat flux point最大热流密度点nucleation center核化中心nucleate boiling核态沸腾burn out烧毁minimum heat flux point最小热流密度点film boiling膜态沸腾transition boiling过渡沸腾spheroidal state球形状态boiling curve沸腾曲线condensation凝结condenser冷凝器film condensation膜状凝结drop-wise condensation珠状凝结mixed condensation 混合凝结radiation heat transfer辐射换热absolute black body 绝对黑体gray body灰体view factor 角系数
spectrum 光谱Planck radiation law 普朗克辐射定律Rayleigh formula雷莱公式emissivity 辐射率reflectivity反射比emissive power辐射力degree of blackness黑度irradiation投入辐射radiosity有效辐射diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse surface漫射表面thermal shield 遮热板heat exchanger换热器parallel-flow 顺流counter-flow逆流effectiveness of heat exchanger 换热器的效能log-mean temperature difference对数平均温差。