自然拼读法讲义版

自然拼读法讲义版集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）自然拼读法讲义C的发音规则G的发音规则指出下列单词中C的发音：catch cow cupracecome cent citycircus指出下列单词中G的发音：Granny go growgun goatgypsy gentle gingerGeorge元音组合发音：AI/AY afraid rain wait day playAIR air hair chair pair repairAL small talk saltalways almostAL在f/m前half calmAR far tar bar car starwarm quarter toward wardAU/AW autumn daughter draw straw EA teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weatherbreak great steakEAR hear dear near clear yearBear pear wear swearearth learn early earn EE jeep week green threeEER pioneer deer beer sheerEI/EY eight neighbor they obey either key TraceyEU/EW new few dew flew brewIE/EI在/s/音之后piece field receiveOA coat Joan boat goalOAR/OOR roar board door floorOI/OY noise boy point toilet oilOO broom food tooth school stoolbook look cook footgoodOU house loud pout out aboutyoung country group soupOW flower down how now know row throw yellowtomorrowOUR course your fourour hour sourjourneyUI fluid suicide tuitionJuice fruit suitER her Berlin certify fertilizeIR first dirt stir SirUR church hurt burn furIGHT bright fight light might nightOUGH cough though through enough plough ought短元音练习：an en on itedip in up etatig og ut abillun od ell idopot ag ug ap ing ang ung onginchanch ench ick ackockust est end ondand长元音、双元音练习：ate ake ite uneineoar ile air oteapeeel ade eal opeeateep oat eet eapaidApe ike eedode ide ead eakipeude ace ane ameiceain aim ean ireeemeen age eam aleuge非重读音节的元音schwa：aloud merchant channel solid freedom beautiful abrupt parcel student rabbitfocus formal budget habit victim辅音组合发音：CH chin chess chop rich inchCK cock pocket black knock lackDGE bridge fridge badge judge pledgeGH cough enough rough laughlight daughter high eightGU guest guesslanguage penguinGUE league dialogueMN autumn column solemnPH Elephant phone Philip phonicQU quality quite quitquarter queenSC scar scarlet Scott Scotland SH shut shot shed mash cashTCH batch Dutch pitch match stitchTH math thank path cloth moththat then than withthusWH whiz whip what when whoWR wrist wrap write wrongKN knot knife knee knowGN gnaw gnat辅音连缀：BL blend bland blood blow blogBR brag brass brig bred bratCR crab crack crib crop cragDR drag dress drill drip dropFL floor flea flag flow floatFR Fred frog from frost frockGL glow glad gland glide gloveGR grand grid grill grin grimPR press prick proof pride propSCR scrap scrub scratch screen scrawnySK skate skin skunk skip skySP spirit spit sport spend spotSPR spring spray sprint sprite spratST state stand stunt stink staySTR stress strip strictstruck strutTR track trap trim trod truck英语单词的音节划分及重读规则1、元音是构成音节的主体，辅音是构成音节的分界线。

2、一个音节至少有一个元音字母。

3、如果是双元音，则不能分成两个音节。

单音节词多数是重读音节。

例如：bag book club bird snail school双音节词通常第一个音节重读。

例如：borrow letter daughter windowtoilet manage多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节上重读。

例如：barbecue economy capacity possibility i ntegrate chrysanthemumuniversity opportunity m onotonous cinema ability Americacapital development p arameter environment一、连读的条件：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。

连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。

二、连读规则1、“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，就要将辅音与元音拼起来读。

Checkitout.Notatall.IamanEnglishboy.Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.Ms.Blackworksinanoffice.Shesawushalfanhourago.2、“元音+元音”型元音对元音的连读实际上是在元音之间插入半元音/j/或/w/，从而使纯元音音节之间的过渡变得更自然、流畅，读起来更加上口。

IamChinese.Heisveryfriendlytome.ShewantstostudyEnglish.Shecan’tcarryit.It’lltakeyouthreehourstowalkthere. Thequestionistooeasyforhimtoanswer.3、“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。

Theyaremyfatherandmother.Ilookedforithereandthere.Thereisaballunderit.Hereisaletterforyou.Therearefoureggs.Whereareyourbrotherandsister4、“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。

Thankyou.Nicetomeetyou.DidyoulikeitWouldyoulikeacupofteaCouldyouhelpme,pleaseCan’tyouunderstandmeImissyousomuch.5、击穿连读两个单词相邻,前面单词的尾音标为辅音音标，后面单词的第一个音标为字母h所发的/h/这个时候，前面的辅音击穿/h/和后面的元音形成连读。

如：withhimtellher/himcheckher/himoutlethimaskher/himreachhim/her英语吞音/失去爆破的一般规则6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。

1、“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。

Thegirlintheredcoatwasonablackbikejustnow. Thebigbusfromthefactoryisfullofpeople.Thisisanoldpictureofabigcar.Theolddoctorhasacat,too.It’saverycoldday,butit’sagoodday.Youcanputitdowninthebiggarden.Iboughtache apbook,butit’sagoodbook.2、省前读后两个相邻单词相邻的两个音标相同或相近，前者不发音。

如：GreatteacherBaddayWiththeSomemoneyWhattimeWhattimedoeshegetupeverymorningWe’regoingtoworkonafarmnextTuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,hotteaorblackcoffee3、鼻腔爆破爆破音/t/,/d/后面紧跟着的是鼻辅音[m]与[n]时这种辅音组合在语音学里就叫做鼻腔爆破，换而言之，即发爆破音/t/，/d/时受后面鼻辅音[m]与[n]的影响爆破部位有所改变，须由口腔爆破改为鼻腔爆破。