初四英语测试题 2018-1
招远市2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试初四英语试题及答案
2018—2019学年度第一学期第二学段测试初四英语试题说明：1.用本试卷共8页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，计15分）I.听句子选图片（共5小题，计5分）你将听到5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A-F六个选项中选出相应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，计5分）你将听到5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
（）st year. B.Silk. C.In Hangzhou.（）ng Lang. B.From China. C.Soft music.（）8.A.Good idea. B.Sorry to hear that. C.With pleasure.（）9.A.Sounds nice. B.Yes，I'd love to. C.You're welcome.（）10.A.I agree with you. B.It's your turn. C.Do I need to？Ⅲ.听对话选最佳选项（共5小题，计5分）你将听到五段对话，在每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（）11.What will the weather be like later on？A. It ' be suny.B. It'l be rainy.C. It 'l be windy.()12. Why was Jason late for school?A. Because he missed the bus.B. Because his alarm clock didn't work.C. Because he left his homework at home.()13. Where are they talking?A. At school.oB. At home.C. In a hospital.()14. How can John's mother recycle at home?A. Use old materials to make art pieces.B. Use old clothes to make clothes for John.C. Use old clothes to make clothes for cats and dogs.()15. What should we eat according to the man?A. Less meat.B. Different kinds of food.C. More vegetables.第二节（共10小题，计15分）听下面三段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年初四二模英语试题(桓台附答案)
2018年初四二模英语试题（桓台附答案）初四英语练习题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共69分）一、听力选择（共drivers are always in yelloC Car-drivers can see yelloclothes quicklymonth B two months C two-months D two month’s25 — When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?— _________ July 1st, 1997A OnB InC AtD for26 It’s too late to go out noand ________, it’s starting to rainA thoughB besidesC howeverD instead27 Nothe air in our town is ________ than it used to be Something must be done to stop itA very goodB much betterC rather badD even worse28 Travelling by air may be ________, but not so ________A quicker, cheaperB more quickly, cheapC quicker, cheapD more quickly, cheaper29 —I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer—Oh, sorry I ________ with my cousin in the supermarketA shopB was shoppingC shoppedD will shop30 — Hobeautiful our hometown is!— Yes, trees and flowers ________ everywhereA can be seenB can seeC be seenD can’t see31 I have my own room in my house, so I ________ do whatI want in it Xkb1A mustB have toC need toD can32 — Are you afraid of ________ at home, Linda?。
2018年南通市初中毕业升学模拟考试英语试卷(4)及答案(word版)
英语试卷第I 卷（选择题 共60分）一．单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. It is _______good habit to go to______bed early and get up early.A.a; theB.the;aC.a;/D./;a2. You can tell from the posters and photos______the wall that Chen is a big fan of Jay Chou.A.inB.onC.betweenD.above3.--Is everything ready for our school camping trip?---We haven ’t got much____for the trip.Will you go and get some?A.appleB.cakeC.tomatoD.bread4.--Excuse me,______is the price of the iPhone 6 Plus?--It costs about ￥5,700.A.whatB.how manyC.how muchD.which5.--What do you think of the TV show “I ’m a Singer ” last Friday? --Wonderful! I don ’t think I can see a____one.6. I will telephone the police and complain about it___the noise stops soon.A. UnlessB.thoughC.becauseD.when7.--Excuse me,sir.When can we have a swim in the pool?--Not until it___next month.A.repairsB.will repairC.is repairedD.will be 注 意 事 项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟，考试结束后，考生必须将答题纸交回。
2018年初中学生学业考试 英语模拟试题四
2018年初中学生学业考试英语模拟试题四满分150分考试时间120分钟一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）21. Donald Trump, _____ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ____ President of the US last year.A. a, aB. a, /C. the, aD. the, the22. ---Tony, are you active in class?---Yes, but often I don’t have ____ to show myself in a sixty-student class.A. reasonsB. abilitiesC. choicesD. chances23. –Who lives together with your grandmother?--- ______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody24. This kind of sweaters looks ______ and sell ________.A. beautifully, wellB. beautiful, goodC. beautiful, wellD. beautifully, good25. –Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?---Yes. ______ , you should keep your voice down and always queue.A. After allB. First of allC. In allD. At all26. ---How old is your son?--- ______ . We had a special party for his ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine, nineB. Ninth, nineC. Nine, the ninthD. Nine, ninth27. ---If someone is ______ your way, what will you do?---I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along28. The Reader has been a popular program since last year, ______ there is still something not satisfying. A. if B. until C. though D. unless29. Do you know how much Mary ______ all these books? They______ only 200 yuan.A. spent, costB. paid for, spentC. paid for, costD. cost, spent30. –Would you like to go to the beach with me?---I’d love to. But I ______ to give a speech about the environment.A. is askedB. was askedC. askedD. ask31. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ____ himself into different animals and objects.A. turnedB. to turnC. turningD. turn32. --- ______ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much.---I’m glad that you enjoyed it.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a33. ---How often do you have a meeting one month? --- ______A. For one weekB. One week agoC. In one weekD. Once a week34. --- ______ ? --- She is medium height with two blue eyes.A. How is RitaB. What does Rita likeC. What does Rita look likeD. How do you like Rita35. ---Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon?--- ______. We’re just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.A. I hope notB. I expect soC. Yes, it wasD. No, I won’t三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）As a kid,I used to spend mu summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they___36__a caravan, a kind of car, designed for people to live in while travelling. Every few summers, we’d travel together around the US and Canada.On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car____37__my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the ____38___, which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(吸)of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I ___39____the number of cigarette per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable(合理的)number, I was ___40___. Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly _____41____.”So far,you’ve taken nine years off your life!”Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I____42___. I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving ___43___,stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said ____44___,” See, grandmother is crying! One day, you’ll understand that it’s _____45___ to be kind than clever.”As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy--they are given after all. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.36. A. produced B. owned C. required D. returned37. A. as B. when C. while D. though38. A. dust B. taste C. noise D. smell39. A. guessed B. counted C. collected D. received40. A. afraid B. relaxed C. satisfied D. worried41. A. replied B. explained C. presented D. announced42. A. dreamed B. enjoyed C. supported D. expected43. A. in fear B. in silence C. with pride D. with sadness44. A. gently B. loudly C. powerfully D. confidently45. A. easier B. harder C. funnier D. happier四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）（A）under 5 years old freeBy praying the registration fee you will be able to enterBaddesley Clinton House and grounds for free(normally $ 10.45-$11.50 for adults and $5.15-$5.70 for46. The poster is probably from_______ .A website B. a story book C. a novel D. a game show47. The walk will begin________ .A. On June 19thB. on July 24thC. at 10:00 a.m.D. at 10:30a.m.48. If two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前)，and their mother registers on the day, they will pay__A. $15B. $13C. $11D. $749. After registration, a kid should pay______to enter Baddesley Clinton House and grounds.A. nothingB. $5.15C. $ 5.70D. $ 10.4550.From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that_____ .A. the walk is 35km in totalB. you can make a call to registerC. pets can enter the house and gardensD. the charity walk is from 18th to 24th(B)Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York. “This year, I spun wool(纺毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs I’ve had at the fort have been really fun.”Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区)America in the mid-1700s. “Reading about history can’t compare to experiencing it for yourself,”says Alice.The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts) and men in knee breeches (knee-length shorts) are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settles(移民)would have carried out everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,”says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. “They don’t realize that kids back then had to work hard.”She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.They are playing historical parts, so the guides can’t wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,”says Jane.Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees, “The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasn’t always this easy.”51.Fort Delaware in New York is a _______ museum.A. living-historyB. toyC. candleD. clothing52.Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least ________ .A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four times53.Which of the following is TRUE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s?A. People couldn’t make fire.B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.C. People could use a spinning wheel.D. Kids didn’t feed the animals.54.Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D. Because the weather is hot.55. The main idea of this passage is that ______ .A. all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really funB. how hard life was and how much work there was in the pastC. reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourselfD. we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate them(C)It’s getting hotter and hotter outside. Summer is already here! Summer means high temperature, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can we stay fit in this exciting season? Here are some good suggestions:●Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. Fish can be a good choice. It can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Colorful fruit and vegetables is another good choice. They not only lease your eyes, but are full of healthy chemicals(化学物质). Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. The more color, the better!With all those summertime activities you will be thirsty. What to drink? Water. Water has zero calories（卡路里）and is the perfect drink to stop you thirst. Try not to drink too many energy drinks, sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）in them.●Stay active and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor activities and play. It’s also a good time to lose weight. If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water, try water sports like swimming, surfing, water skiing and so on. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well.●Be careful of the sunshineSummer allows us more chances to get outside, but it also means more possibilities to get burnt by the sunshine. If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it’s the strongest –usually between 11a.m. and 3p.m.. If you have to stay in the sun for a long time, sunscreen, sunglasses, a big hat and a long-sleeve jacket will be necessary.56. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five57. The following things can help fight against the burning sun EXCEPT___.A. fishB. tomatoesC. sun screenD. sports drinks58. The underlined word "lease" probably means "___" in the passage.A. 使…愉悦B. 想要C. 使…明亮D. 请59. Which of the following is NOT right？A. Water sports can help you feel cool and active in summer．B. You'd better not go outside from 12 a.m. to 2p.m. in summer．C. Energy drinks are better than water to stop thirst.D. Summer is a good time to lose weight.60. Which can be the best title of the passage？A. How to Stay HealthyB. How to Lose WeightC. Enjoy Outdoor Activities in SummerD. Keep Fit in Summer(D)A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.“When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money,”one of the local people told reporters. “It’s really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried (填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.What’s more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid (盖子) bin for “general waste”like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for “recycling”like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste”such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.61. What will local people probably get if they put daily rubbish into the new system in Fangchengyuan Community?A. A computer.B. A car.C. A lot of money.D. Some small gifts.62. Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?A. Polluting soil.B. Polluting water.C. Taking up a lot of land.D. Saving resources.63. Which paragraph discusses the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.64. In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?A. The red lid bin.B. The yellow lid bin.C. The green lid bin.D. The black lid bin.65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) wastes.B. In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.C. Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.D. Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。
2018年12月大学英语四级真题及答案(第一套)
2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第1套）Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019.B) Design a new generation of mobile phones.C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.D) Gather data from the moon with a tiny device.2. A) It is stable.B) It is durable.C) It is inexpensive.D) It is sophisticated. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) It lasted more than six hours.B) No injuries were yet reported.C) Nobody was in the building when it broke out.D) It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived.4. A) Recruit and train more firefighters.B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.C) Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park.D) Find money to renovate the local neighborhood. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Shrinking potato farming.B) Heavy reliance on import.C) Widespread plant disease.D) Insufficient potato supply.6. A) It intends to keep its traditional diet.B) It wants to expand its own farming.C) It is afraid of the spread of disease.D) It is worried about unfair competition.7. A) Global warming.B) Ever-rising prices.C) Government regulation.D) Diminishing investment. Section BDirections：In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Informative.B) Inspiring.C) Dull.D) Shallow.9. A) She types on a keyboard.B) She does recording.C) She takes photos.D) She takes notes.10. A) It keeps her mind active.B) It makes her stay awake.C) It enables her to think hard.D) It helps her kill time.11. A) It enables her to improve her pronunciation.B) It helps her better remember what she learns.C) It turns out to be an enjoyable way of learning.D) It proves to be far more effective than writing. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) To spend her honeymoon.B) To try authentic Indian food.C) To take photos of the Taj Mahal.D) To trace the origin of a love story.13. A) In memory of a princess.B) In honor of a great emperor.C) To mark the death of an emperor of the 1600s.D) To celebrate the birth of a princess’s 14th child.14. A) It looks older than expected.B) It is built of wood and bricks.C) It stores lots of priceless antiques.D) It has walls decorated with jewels.15. A) Their streets are narrow.B) They are mostly crowded.C) Each one has a unique character.D) Life can be tedious in some places. Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They help spread the latest technology.B) They greatly enrich people’s leisure life.C) They provide residents with the resources needed.D) They allow free access to digital books and videos.17. A) By helping them find jobs.B) By inspiring their creativity.C) By keeping them off the streets.D) By providing a place of relaxation.18. A) Their interaction with teenagers proved fruitful.B) They used libraries less often than teenagers.C) They tended to visit libraries regularly.D) Their number increased modestly. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It is the cleverest cat in the world.B) It is the largest cat in Africa.C) It is an unusual cross breed.D) It is a large-sized wild cat.20. A) They are as loyal as dogs.B) They have unusually long tails.C) They are fond of sleeping in cabinets.D) They know how to please their owners.21. A) They shake their front paws.B) They teach them to dive.C) They shower with them.D) They shout at them.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Anxious and depressed.B) Contented and relieved.C) Excited but somewhat sad.D) Proud but a bit nervous.23. A) It is becoming parents’ biggest concern.B) It is gaining increasing public attention.C) It is depends on their parents for success.D) It starts the moment they are born.24. A) Set a good example for them to follow.B) Read books and magazines to them.C) Help them to learn by themselves.D) Choose the right school for them.25. A) Their intelligence.B) Their home life.C) The effort they put in learning.D) The quality of their school.Part ⅢReading Comprehension ( 40 minutes ) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious 26 occurring in the developing world.The figures include a number of costs 27 with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes 28 like home heating and cooking, has remained 29 over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray 30 it as an “urgent call to action.”“One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little 31 ,”he said.The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income 32 nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low-and middle-income countries live in places where they 33 experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.But the problem is not limited 34 to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the U.S. as a result of related illnesses. In many European countries, where diesel(柴油) 35 have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Food-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress[A] Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph’s market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food. On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some idea on how to feed kid s who persistently avoid anything that is healthy. “Have you thought about trying fresh juices in the morning?” he asks her. “The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits are really good for the brain. Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.”[B] Scott is delighted to get food advice from a physician who is program director of the nearby Mary and Dick Allen Diabetes Center, part of the St. Joseph Hoag Heal th alliance. The center’s ‘Shop with Your Doc’ program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.[C] Nadeau notices the pre-made macaroni (通心粉)-and-cheese boxes in Scott’s shopping cart and suggests she switch to whole grain macaroni and real cheese. “So I’d have to make it?”she asks, her enthusiasm fading at the thought of how long that might take, just to have her kids reject it. “I’m not sure they’d eat it. They just won’t eat it.”[D] Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes rates among children. “In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food,” Nadeau tells her. “And only 5 percent of our foo d is plant-based food. I think we should try to reverse that.” Scott agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese. Score one point for the docto r, zero for diabetes.[E] Nadeau is part of a small revolution developing across California. The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it’s making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying sol ely on medications (药物). By prescribing nutritional ch anges or launching programs such as ‘Shop with your Doc’, they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat. “There’s no question people can take things a long way toward reversin g diabetes, reversing high blood pressu re, even preventing cancer by food choices,” Nadeau says.[F] In the big picture, says Dr. Richard Afable, CEO and president of ST. Joseph Hoag Health, medical institutions across the state are starting to make a philosophical switch to becoming a health organization, not just a health care organization. That feeling echoes the beliefs of the Therapeutic Food Pantry program at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, which completed its pilot phase and is about to expand on an ongoing basis to five clinic sites throughout the city. The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook it. “We really want to link food and medicine, and not just give away food,” says Dr. Rita Nguyen, the hospital’s medical director of Healthy Food Initiatives. “We want people to understand what they’re eating, how to prepar e it, the role food plays in their lives.”[G] In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in Lifestyle Medicine — that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease. Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes. Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contrib ute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.[H] “It’s a different paradigm(范式) of how to treat disease,” says Dr. Brenda Rea, who helps run the family and preventive medicine residency program at Loma Linda University School of Medicine. The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients’ nutritional habits. The medical center and school at Loma Linda als o has a food cupboard and kitchen for patients. This way, patients not only learn about which foods to buy, but also how to prepare them at home.[I] Many people don’t know how to cook, Rea says, and they only know how to heat things up. That means depending on packaged food with high salt and sugar content. So teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them, she says, can actually transform a patient’s life. And beyond that, it might transform the health and lives of that patient’s family. “What people e at can be medicine or poison,” Rea says. “As a physician, nutrition is one o f the most powerful things you can change to reverse the effects of long-term disease.”[J] Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation(炎症), for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells. In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet — particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.[K] “As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen,” says Nguyen. “In the same way p hysicians used to smoke, and then stopped smoking and were able to talk to patients about it, I think physicians can have a bigger voic e in it.”36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced.37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patients how to cook it.42. Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.45. Americans’ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat. Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.California has been facing a drought for many years now, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system. The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to expand. New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis. Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取). The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers(地下蓄水层)below this depth and found that reserves may be triple what was previously thought.It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth. The aquifers range from 1,000 to 3,000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns. The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep in the gradual settling down of the land surface. As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating(脱盐)the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where feasible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers. This means that some wells may even need to undergo desalination after extraction, thus increasing the cost. Research from the exhaustive study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.46.How could California’s drought crisis be solved according to some researchers?A) By building more reserves of groundwater.B) By drawing water from the depths of the earth.C) By developing more advanced drilling devices.D) By upgrading its water distribution system.47.What can be inferred about extracting water from deep aquifers?A) It was deemed vital to solving the water problem.B) It was not considered worth the expense.C) It may not provide quality freshwater.D) It is bound to gain support from the local people.48. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?A) The sinking of land surface. C) The damage to aquifers.B) The harm to the ecosystem. D) The change of the climate.49. What does the author say about deep wells?A) They run without any need for repairs.B) They are entirely free from pollutants.C) They are the ultimate solution to droughts.D) They provide a steady supply of freshwater.50. What may happen when deep aquifers are used as water sources?A) People’s health may improve with cleaner water.B) People’s water bills may be lowered considerably.C) The cost may go up due to desalination.D) They may be exhausted sooner or later.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The AlphaGo program’s victory is an example of how smart computers have become.But can artificial intelligence (AI) machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair?One example of AI is driverless cars. They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. As driverless cars improve, they will save lives. They will make fewer mistakes than human drivers do. Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives. Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if thatwill put their passengers at risk? What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog? What if the only risk is damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are not super-intelligent beings. Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.About the same time as AlphaGo’s triumph, Microsoft’s ‘chatbot’ took a bad turn. The software, named Taylor, was designed to answer messages from people aged 18-24. Taylor was supposed to be able to learn from the messages she received. She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist ideas. When she started saying nice things about Hitler, Microsoft turned her off and deleted her ugliest messages.AlphaGo’s victory and Taylor’s defeat happened at about the same time. This should be a warning to us. It is on e thing to use AI within a game with clear rules and clear goals. It is something very different to use AI in the real world. The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which own AlphoGo. He thinks AI will be positive for humans. He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome. Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, more able and “just better human beings.”51.What does the author want to show wit h the example of AlphaGo’s victory?A)Computers will prevail over human beings.B)Computers have unmatched potential.C)Computers are man’s potential rivals.D)Computers can become highly intelligent.52.What does the author mean by AI machines acting ethically?A)They are capable of predicting possible risks.B)They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision.C)They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.D)They sacrifice everything to save human lives.53.What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the AI age?A)How to make super-intelligent AI machines share human feelings.B)How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.C)How to prevent AI machines doing harm to humans.D)How to avoid being over-dependent on AI machines.54.What do we learn about Microsoft’s “chatbot” Taylor?A)She could not distinguish good from bad.B)She could turn herself off when necessary.C)She was not made to handle novel situations.D)She was good at performing routine tasks.55. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intelligence?A) It will be far superior to human beings.B) It will keep improving as time goes by.C) It will prove to be an asset to human beings.D) It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人度增长。
2018道外区初四一模答案-英语
2018年道外区初中升学考试模拟调研测试（一）英语学科答案及评分标准第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分）1-5 ABCBB 6-10 CABAB11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ABACB二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）21-25 ABCBB 26-30 ACBCB三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A) 31-35 ABCAB (B) 36-40 ABBCA(C) 41-45 ABABA (D) 46-50 ACBCB第II卷四、交际应用（本题共15分，每空1分）(A) 51-55 GBFDA(B) 56-60 can’t happened home There’s late五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每空1分）任务1: 61-68 meaning questions choose reminded cheaperfashionable hundreds of Caring任务2: 69-70 save quite任务3: 71-72 paid for任务4: 73. 1) About thirty2) About thirty students taking part in the survey often bought snacks.74. 1) Good books and snacks.2) On good books and snacks.3) He or she /The writer usually spends his or her money on good books and snacks.4) The writer usually spends most of his or her money on good books. He or shespends onl y a little part o snacks.●74题的评分关键是人称的变化。
75. Because it will influence the way we group up.●只要句子中有一个单词拼写的错误，大小写问题就零分处理。
初四英语试题
初四英语试题第I卷（满分75分）一、听力测试（20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A . I'd like a single room with a bath. B. Y ou must cook for me.C. Maybe you are right.2. A. It's in Australia. B. It's in North America. C. It's in Europe.3. A. It's my pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. I'd like to.4. A. My father bought the car for me. B. It cost almost 100,000 yuan.C. For only ten months.5.A. Y ou are welcome B. That's all right C. I'll take yours.（二）听下面五祖对话和对话后面的问题，选择正确答案。
每组对话读两遍。
6. A. Hot B. Cold C. Cloudy7. A. At Peter's house. B. At school C. At Helen's home8. A. Some hot coffee B. Some warm porridge C. Some iced beer9. A. It will be held in Beijing. B. It will be held on August 8th ,2008.C. It's held every 4 years.10. A. He is looking for his pen. B. He is looking for his friend.C. He is looking for his dictionary.(三）听一段长对话，选择正确答案。
初中英语 初四英语水平测试一
初四英语水平测试一注意事项:1.本试题共两卷,共120分,考试时间120分钟.2.答卷前务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号、涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束只交答题卡。
3. 选择题答案用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置涂黑。
第一卷（选择题共65分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. Tuesday B. March 20th C. It’s his birthday2. A. I have a book B. Yes, he can C. I have a headache3. A. Yes, very rainy B. It’s Sunday C. It’s very cold4. A. It takes about forty minute B. They take the rain C. She takes the subway5. A. That’s all right B. I’m sorry to hear that C. I know（二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6 what do they have for lunch today?A. Rice and fishB. Fish and tofuC. Rice, fish and tofu7 where are they talking?A. In a hospitalB. In a shopC. In a park8. What vegetable does the woman want?A. Some tomatoesB. Some potatoesC. Some carrots9. what do they have for supper now?A. Some meatB. Only a little breadC. Some fish, meat and chicken10 when does Lily go to school?A. From Monday to FridayB. From Monday to SaturdayC. On Sunday（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2018年初中学业水平测试模拟题(一)英语(含答案)
2018年初中学业水平测试模拟题（一）英 语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I 卷（选择题 共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.___________2.___________3.___________4.____________5.____________（二） 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. At a bus stop.7. A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.8. A. 5 minutes by bus. B. 5 minutes on foot. C. 20 minutes by taxi.9. A. Hurts himself. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have a piano lesson.10. A. Short and heavy. B. Heavy and shy. C. Tall and thin. AB CD E F（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The World Milk Day is On June 1st.12. Germans first started the World Milk Day.13. Milk is called “the best drink” in the passage.14. According to scientists, people should drink two cups of milk every day.15. People can eat chocolate or oranges together with milk.请考生们先找到第四大题，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
黑龙江省肇源县2018--2019上学期全县统一考试试题初四英语试题
2018-2019学年度上学期期末质量监测初四英语试题题号I II III IV V VI VII VIII总分得分第一部分听力（共计25分）I Listening（本题共25分，Part One每小题1分，Part Two每小题2分Part Three每小题1分）Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.( )1. What is Tom’s favourite fruit?A. B. C.( ) 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.( ) 3. Which is the man’s favourite sport ?A. B. C.( )4. What does the man want to buy?A. B. C..( )5. What does Mr Zhang do now?A. B. C..Part Two Match the best choice from A to G according to the dialogue you hear.( )1. When did the club start?( )2. How many members does the club have now?( )3. When did the woman come to Washington?( )4. What does the woman want to do?( )5.What language does the woman want to practise?.A.Meet people.B.Hold parties.C.In August, 2015.D.Three months ago.E.Italian.F.Chinese.G.About fifty.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear.听第1段材料，回答第1至2题。
初四英语测试题答案
参考答案英语试卷（一）Ⅱ. 21-25. CAABA 26-30. CAABB 31-35. BCACCⅢ.36-40.BBBCC 41-45.ACABB 46-50.ABCCCⅣ. (B) 56.Glad to meet you 57. How long have you been in China58. enjoy your stay here 59. Why not go with us60. can have a good time(D) 76. love 77. ancient 78. admit 79. wishes 80. changes英语试卷（二）Ⅱ. 21-25. CBBAC 26-30. BCBBB 31-35. AABBBⅢ.36-40.BCCAA 41-45.CACAB 46-50.BCABCⅣ. (B) 56.What are you going to do 57. Is there anybody going with y ou58. What about you 59. How long will you have to work60. Wish you have a good time(D) 76. support 77. hundred 78. sock 79. m. c. t. 80. 1970s英语试卷（三）Ⅱ. 21-25. ABBBC 26-30. BAABB 31-35. BACCCⅢ.36-40.BCAAC 41-45.ABBCA 46-50.ABBACⅣ. (B) 56.What about you 57. you will be pleased with it58. How long may I keep the book 59. keep it a little longer60. we won’t(D) 76. height 77. heavy 78. underground 79. fresh 80. escape英语试卷（四）Ⅱ. 21-25. CACAC 26-30. BCCCA 31-35. BABBCⅢ.36-40.CBBAB 41-45.CBABC 46-50.ABCABⅣ. (B) 56.What can I do for you 57. What size do you want58. We haven’t got any black shoes in that size59. How much do they cost 60. Can I try them on(D) 76. healthy 77. helping 78. others 79. never 80. art英语试卷（五）Ⅱ. 21-25. CAACC 26-30. BCACA 31-35. CBCBBⅢ.36-40.CACAB 41-45.CACCA 46-50.BBBAAⅣ. (B) 56.You’d better ask the policeman over there57. Thank you all the same 58. And you will see the hospital59. How far is from here 60. You can go there by bus(D) 76. slaves 77. natives 78. mistake 79. Mexicans 80. railways英语试卷（六）Ⅱ. 21-25. BBCCC 26-30. ACACB 31-35. CCCACⅢ.36-40.CBBBA 41-45.BBBAC 46-50.CBABAⅣ. (B) 56.Here you are 57. Where in China are you from58. What’s the p urpose of your visit59. Where are you going to stay in Los Angeles60. How long do you plan to stay(D) 76. North 77. yellow-white 78. back 79. food 80. coat英语试卷（七）Ⅱ. 21-25. BBACC 26-30. CBABC 31-35. CAABAⅢ.36-40.BCBBA 41-45.BCACB 46-50.CBAAAⅣ. (B) 56.What colour do you like? 57. Is it made in China?58. That’s too expensive 59. Can I try in on?60. I’ll take it.(D) 76. whose 77. customer 78. greet 79. enough 80. toilet英语试卷（八）Ⅱ. 21-25. ACBAC 26-30. ACBBB 31-35. CABCCⅢ.36-40.BACBA 41-45.CBACB 46-50.ABCBCⅣ. (B) 56.Here you are 57. Welcome to Beijing58. I’m so lucky59. Our car is waiting for us just at the entrance60. With pleasure(D) 76. understand 77. thought 78. easy 79. digging 80. tears英语试卷（九）Ⅱ. 21-25. BCBBC 26-30. CBACB 31-35. AACCCⅢ.36-40.AACBC 41-45.BACCC 46-50.AABCCⅣ. (B) 56.I was ill 57. How are you now/Are you better?58. Have you seen the doctor? 59. Why don’t you stay at home toda y?60. I can/will help you with you lessons.(D) 76. agree 77. selfish 78. garden-knife 79. refuses 80. 以牙还牙，以眼还眼英语试卷（十）Ⅱ. 21-25. CACCA 26-30. ACBAC 31-35. ABACAⅢ.36-40.BACCA 41-45.BACCB 46-50.CACACⅣ. (B) 56.Can I help you/What can I do for you 57. the world’s popula tion58. faster and faster 59. slow down the population increase60. Thanks/Thank you.(D) 76. smaller 77. same 78. scientist 79. happens 80. true英语试卷（十一）Ⅱ. 21-25. AAABC 26-30. BBACC 31-35. BBCBCⅢ.36-40.BACBA 41-45.BCABA 46-50.CBABCⅣ. (B) 56.How many times have you listened to it57. Who wrote it/Who is the writer58. So do I/Me, too 59. It’s exciting/wonderful/great60. Is it far from here(D) 76. four 77. energy 78. king 79. grains 80. Protein英语试卷（十二）Ⅱ. 21-25. ABAAB 26-30. CBBBA 31-35. CABBCⅢ.36-40.CBABA 41-45.BCCBA 46-50.ACBCBⅣ. (B) 56.Where did you go 57. Why did you go there58. That’s right59. And the chairs are too hard60. What’s the matter(D) 76. foreign 77. dinner 78. white 79. in 80. enjoyed。
初四英语阶段性检测试题2018.5
2018年初四英语阶段性检测试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共9页, 满分90分, 考试时间为100分钟考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校, 姓名, 考试号, 座号等信息填写在考试卷和答题卡的相应位置.2. 第Ⅰ卷各小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置, 不能写在试卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案。
4. 答案不能用修正液, 胶带纸, 修正带修改。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、完型填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Quoc is a 40-year-old vietnamese-canadian. He moved to Canada with his family when he was three. There was a war in his country and his parents wanted to raise him in 1 .QHoc grew up just like any normal Canadian boy. When he graduated from university, he opened a restaurant. It was very 2 , but he felt something was missing in his life. He didn't really feel happy, although he had all the money he could ever wish for.One summer, he went on a trip to Vietnam. When he arrived there, he saw many kids living on the streets. Nobody 3 them. As he spoke with them, he realized how 4 they had and how much he had been given in his life. He felt a 5 need to do something for them. He knew that giving them money would not really 6 their lives. Then,he thought about his own life. 7 , he knew what to do.He bought a building in Vietnam and changed it into a fine 8 for tourists. He only hired(雇佣)street kids to work there. He taught some of them to cook, some to do the dishes, and others to 9 at table. Guess what? It became a very successful business. And the kids could make their own money and no longer beg from 10 . Quoc says that helpingthese kids has helped him find what was missing in his life.1. A. memory B. peace C. secret D. order2. A. serious B. private C. ancient D. successful3. A. cared for B. heard from C. took after D. depended on4. A. few B. many C. little D .much5. A. polite B. strong C. scary D. correct6. A. record B. admire C. change D. challenge7. A. Finally B. Sometimes C. Instead D. However8. A. bank B. supermarket C. hospital D. restaurant9. A. eat B. serve C. drink D. call10. A. classmates B. relatives C. friends D. strangers二、阅读理解阅读下列短文A,B,C，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
初一英语第四次考试
2018年秋季第四次教学质量检测题七年级英语试题请认真阅读答题说明，将答案写在各题相应的答题卡上。
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)（）1.I________ a baseball, but I have a basketball.A．don't have B．get C．have D．don't make（）2. John ________ hamburgers, but his sisters________ bread.A．likes; like B．like; like C．like; likes D．likes; likes（）3. This is a tomato.— A tomato? How do you spell ______?A.himB. herC. it（）4. Every morning I have ________egg, some bread and a glass of milk.A．a B．an C．/ D．the（）5. What _____ is your volleyball?—It’s purple.A.fruitB. sportsC. color（）6. —Let's ________hamburgers in the KFC.—That's fine for me.A．have B．help C．think D．watch（）7. On Saturdays and Sundays I always ________ TV at home.A．see B．watch C．read D．look（）8. —Let's play computer games. —Great! That sounds________.A．boring B．difficult C．interesting D．well（）9. Is this ______schoolbag？Yes ，it is。
初四英语试题
初四英语测试题（本试题满分105分）第一部分听力（25分）一．听句子，选择最佳答案。
你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）1.A.I am a pilot. B.I like to be here with you.C I want to buy some meat.2.A. Y es ,I’d like a drink. B .yes , I like green tea. C.No ,thank you .I’ve had enough.3.A. Not at all. B.Sorry , we don’t. C.It’s great.4.A.I live in Canada. B.It’s so interesting. C.I like to be here.5. A.He was hurt by a car. B.He was at school. C. He is watching TV at home.二．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
对话和问题读两遍。
你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。
（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）6. A. rainy B. sunny C snowy7. A shirts B. trousers C shoes8.A. Because he is ill . B. Because he is busy . C Because he will go to Shanghai.9.A To drink a cup of milk. B To cook at home. C To have a meal at a restaurant.10.A He often keeps silent. B. He talks too much. C. He has no chance to speak.三．听对话，回答问题。
初四英语检测题
初四英语检测题第一卷（选择题共69分）一．听力选择（共20题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. I like the festival. B. it‟s on April 1. C. it‟s interesting.2. A. No, I‟m not . B. Yes, I do. C. No, my father had.3. A. No, it wasn‟t. B. Yes, it is. C. I hope so.4. A. Sorry, I‟m new here. B. I‟m too busy now. C. The police station is over there.5. A. It doesn‟t matter. B. Oh, I know. C. I‟m sorry to hear that. （二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. Where will the man go?A. To a restaurant.B. To a police station.C. To a bridge.7. Which invention does the man think is the most important of the three?A. The TV.B. The computer.C. The telephone.8. What does the teacher say?A. Turn on the lights.B. Turn off the lights when you leave.C. Turn down the radio.9. What is Jack looking for?A. His notebook.B. His umbrella.C. His CD player.10. How many people died in the accident?A. Three.B. Fifty.C. Fifty-three.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
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初四英语测试题2018-10第I 卷（选择题共49分）一、听力测试（15分）（一），听短对话回答问题1.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Travel.B.Sports .C.Homework.2.What will the girl do after finishing school?A.Open a store.B.Continue to study.C.Find a job.3.Why did Tom turn left?A.To go home.B.To buy some milk.C.To have classes.4.Where will the boy play?A.In the club.B.In the park.C.At hpme.5.What do the two speakers probably think of the story?A.Terrible.B.Boring.C. Interesting.（二），听长对话回答问题。
6.How long does it take the boy to cycle the university?A.About 20 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About 40 minutes.7.What is allowed to do in the apartment?A.Taling loudly at night.ing back at 9:00pm.C.Having parties.8.How many people will move into the apartment?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.9.When will the boy move in?A.On Sundy.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.10.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Studying in the university.B.Setting the apartment rules.C.Moving into a new apartment.（三），听短文回答问题。
11.How tall is Jessie J?A. 170cm.B. 175cm.C. 180cm.12.When is Jessie J’s birthday?A.On January7.B. On February17.C. On March 27.13.Which song was made in 2010?A.Do It Like a Dude.B.Domino.C.Price Tag.14.Where did Jessie J hold concerts in China?A.In Beijing and Hunan.B.In Hunan and Shanghai.C.In Beijing and Shanghai.15.How old is Jessie J when she was asked to stop singing?A.17B.19C.21二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Different people have different shapes and sizes. It can be unhealthy to be too thin if you are eating too little food. Being overweight is not good, 1 .What if you don’t think your weight is the right weight? First, 2 to your mom or dad, who might talk to you about 3 eating and exercise. Next, look at ways that can help you get the right 4 for you. Even small changes can help you get healthier living habits. For example, If you are too 5 , just 10 minutes of exercise three times a day can make you a little thinner.There are many ways to stay active: team 6 like basketball or volleyball, running, swimming, hiking ―even 7 around the mall or playing outside. Make 8 fun by choosing activities you like. Walk your dog in the morning, play games at noon, and help your mom garden in the evening.You also can talk with your 9 about your BMI(身体质量指数). That’s way of using your height and weight to see how much body fat you 10 , but remember that BMI isn’t the whole story. You should talk with a doctor before deciding that you are overweight or underweight.1. A. too B. also C. either D. neither2. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak3. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. little D. much4. A. height B. weight C. time D. place5. A. light B. tall C. short D. heavy6. A. lessons B. games C. classes D. sports7. A. watching B. buying C. selling D. walking8. A. exercises B. study C. playing D. working9. A. teacher B. doctor C. mother D. father10. A. are B. have C. lose D. eat三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分24分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A. Simon, thirty years old, who likes climbing.B. Lucy, a reporter, who plans to report Expo 2015.C. Steve, a traveler, who loves visiting museums.D. Paul, a photographer, who wants to visit Stonehenge.2. You can’t ________ in Salisbury according to the passage.①experience exciting winter sports②see copies of Magna Carta③enjoy food in some world-famous restaurant④watch the world’s oldest working clockA. ①③B. ②③C. ①②D. ②④3. Why did Lonely Planet choose Zermatt in the list?A. It has great museums in the world.B. It is one of the oldest cities in Europe.C. It celebrated the 800th anniversary of Magna Carta.D. It celebrated the 150th anniversary of the first ascent of the Matterhorn.BI was walking home from work on a busy city street. I wasn’t looking forward to going home and my friends weren’t able to hang out with me. Then I walked past a homeless person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to keep warm and asking for change(零钱) very gently. He spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him.Something made me stop, turn around and walk up to him. At the same time, anxious thoughts appeared in my head like, “What do you think you’re doing?”“You’re alone, it’s dark out and you’re a woman.”With these thoughts, I came up to him and asked him if he had had dinner yet and if he would like to join me at a nearby restaurant. He said he hadn’t eaten and he’d like to. So, he walked with me to the restaurant and held the door open for me as we entered.We had a good dinner and a pleasant conversation about everyday stuff like where we grew up and what kind of music we liked. During the whole time, I tried to say the right thing and give him the dignity(尊严) everyone has. I didn’t want to show that I was better than anyone.I was so grateful for this experience. It changed my life. It’ll make me think twice in future before I complain about something I think I don’t have.4. Why was the homeless man moving back and forth?A. Because he was looking for money.B. Because he wanted to keep warm.C. Because he wanted to make the writer notice him.D. Because he was waiting for his friends.5. How was the writer feel when she walked to the homeless man?A. She was sad.B. She was happy.C. She was anxious.D. She was tired.6. Form the passage we can infer that ________.A. the writer is the homeless man’s friendB. the writer was in a low mood at that timeC. it was hot at that timeD. there were few people in that street7. Why did the writer talk to the homeless man about the music they like?A. Because she wanted to make the homeless man feel good about himself.B. Because she wanted to sing along with the homeless man.C. Because she wanted to dance with the homeless man.D. Because she wanted to make friends with the homeless man.CAround 200 years ago, a well-known English poet called John Keats attacked science. He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved(拆解) the rainbow. For Keats, this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful.This is just one example of many. We often hear people talk of problems with science, or say that it is boring. Some people , like Keats, also say that science takes away the beauty of the world. But is it fair?First of all, science helps us get things done. We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people. After all, where would we be without engineers and doctors? When you are studying science in school, remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge, or save a life.Besides helping society and getting things done, science also makes us think in a certain way. It asks us to believe things only through evidence(证据). It teaches us never to trust our assumptions(假设). It teaches us that sometimes, the truth is stronger than fiction.When you study science, remember what it means. Science has changed the world, and it can change you too. Humans once looked up at rainbows, and said that they were beautiful. Science explained them, and they were no longer mysterious(神秘的) to us.But discovery never stops. Through science, we can find new rainbows.8. Why was John Keats against Newton around 200 years ago?A. Because he didn’t believe what Newton said about rainbows.B. Because he thought Newton’s words were bad for art.C. Because he thought science was helpful.D. Because he was angry that Newton didn’t like rainbows.9. Science helps us in the following ways EXCEPT _______.A. it helps us get things doneB. it helps society developC. it helps us study literature (文学)D. it helps us think in some way10. Which of the following is the way science makes us think?A. Believing things that are beautiful.B. Believing what we see with our eyes.C. Believing what is said in books.D. Believing things only through evidence.11. What is the best title for this passage?A. How Can we get the truth?B. The history of natural science.C. Why should we study science?D. The things we need to do for science.D阅读短文，从文后的五个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。