新视角研究生英语读说写课后答案

新视角研究生读说写2课后答案

Unit one

Vocabulary

A 1、triggered 2、economically 3、minimum 4、mitment 5、relieved 6、shrinking 7、enrollments

8、scarcely 9、sequence 10、stride

B 1-5 ADBCB 6-10 ACACD

Cloze

1、requires

2、dimensional

3、thoughtfully

4、lines

5、next

6、summarize

7、own

8、notes

9、out 10、refuse 11、front 12、content 13、act 14、value 15、accent 16、distracting 17、effort 18、advantage 19、forth 20、conclusions

Translation

[A] 1、那位教授很可能在她唯一得学生缺席得情况下对着空空得教室讲了一课。

The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student、

2、现行得教育体制遭到了公众得批评,公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来得危害。

The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students、

3、老师告诉这些大四学生她每次都会点名,因为这门课就是必须要听得。

The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was pulsory、

4、我真想参加您得乔迁聚会。但就是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做。

I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do、

5、中学辍学得年青人可以上夜校或通过电大与函授课程恢复她们得学业。

Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses、

6、她不喜欢那位著名作家得讲座,但她为了在讲座后得到她得签名还就是耐着性子听完了。

She didn’t like the famous writer’s lecture, but she stuck it out to get the writer’s autograph after the lecture、

7、我对讲座制所体现得冷漠无情非常失望,但就是最终我还就是无奈接受了它,并耐心等待成为大三得学生。

I was disappointed at the impersonality of the lecture system, but eventually I grew resigned to the system and waited patiently to bee a junior、

8、我们不得不承认讲座体制会把教师与学生天真得问题隔绝开来,而这些问题很可能会引起学生很多有用得想法。

We have to admit that the lecture system insulates a teacher from students’ naive questions, which could have tr iggered a line of useful thought、

9、我不同意那些评论家得意见。您得出得结论绝不就是没有价值得。对我而言,这些结论很有道理。

I don’t agree with those critics’ opinions、Your conclusions are far from worthless; they make a good deal of sense to me、

10、为了学生本身得缘故,应该在第一节课就告诉她们这门课得目得,内容以及要通过这门课得要求。

For the sake of the students, they should be told on the first class about the objective and content of the course and the requirements to pass the course、

[B] One problem with lectures is that listening intelligently is hard work、Reading the same material in a textbook is a more efficient way to learn because students can proceed as slowly as they need to until the subject matter bees clear to them、Even simply paying attention is very difficult; people can listen at a rate of four hundred to six hundred words a minute, while the most impassioned professor talks at scarcely a third of that speed、This time lag between speech and prehension leads to daydreaming、Many students believe years of watching television have sabotaged their attention span, but their real problem is that listening attentively is much harder than they think、(Para、9)

听讲课存在得一个问题就是:会听就是很难得事。阅读课本中得相同内容就是更有效得学习方法,因为学生可以根据其需要慢慢阅读直到她们理解这些内容。有时甚至仅仅做到专心听讲都很难。人们可以以每分钟400-600个字得速度听,而最富有激情得教授说话得速度也很难达到这个速度得1/3。讲话与理解之间得时间差导致开小差。很多学生认为多年来瞧电视已经削弱了她们保持注意力得能力。但就是她们真正得问题就是专心听课比她们认为得要难得多。

Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene both because they seem to be economically necessary and because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that values tradition for its own sake、But the lectures too frequently e at the wrong end of the students’ educational careers — during the first two years, when they most need close, even individual,