园林专业词语中英对照
园林专业英语词汇
园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture园林garden and park绿化greening, planting城市绿化urban green, urban planting城市绿地urban green space公园绿地public park公园park儿童公园children park动物园zoo植物园botanical garden墓园cemetery garden盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape盲人公园park for the blind花园garden历史名园historical garden and park风景名胜公园famous scenic park纪念公园memorial park街旁绿地roadside green space带状公园linear park专类公园theme park岩石园rock garden社区公园community park生产绿地productive plantation area防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection附属绿地attached green space居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化vertical planting风景林地scenic forest land城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning绿地覆盖面积green coverage绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space绿带green belt楔形绿地green wedge城市绿地boundary line of urban green space园林史landscape history, garden history古典园林classical garden囿hunting park苑imperial park皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden寺庙园林monastery garden园林艺术garden art相地site investigation造景landscaping借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing园林意境poetic imagery of garden透景线perspective line插花flower arrangement季相seasonal appearance of plant园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 园林布局garden layout园林设计garden design公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 地形设计topographical design园路设计garden path design种植设计planning design孤植specimen planning对植opposite planning, coupled planting列植linear planting群植group planting, mass planting园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant古树名木historical tree and famous wood species 地被植物ground cover plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber温室植物greenhouse plant花卉flowering plant行道树avenue tree, street tree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flower hedge花境flower border人工植物群落man-made planting habitat园林建筑garden building园林小品small garden ornaments园廊veranda, gallery, colonnade水榭waterside pavilion舫boat house园亭garden pavilion, pavilion圆台platform月洞门moon gate花架pergola, trellis园林楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar园林匾额bian’e in garden园林工程garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering大树移植big tree transplanting假植heeling in, temporary planting基础种植foundation planting种植成活率ratio of living tree适地适树planting according to the environment造型修剪topiary园艺horticulture假山rockwork, artificial hill置石stone arrangement, stone layout掇山piled stone hill, hill making塑山man-made rockwork园林理水water system layout in garden驳岸revetment in garden喷泉fountain风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery国家重点风景名胜区national park of China风景名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning 风景名胜famous scenery,famous scenic site风景资源scenery resource景物view, feature景点feature spot, view spot景区scenic zone景观landscape, scenery游览线touring route环境容量environmental capacity国家公园national park造园术Garden Craft造园Garden Making园林设计Garden Design造园艺术Garden Art果园fruit Garden厨园Kitchen Garden药草园Herb Garden绿色雕塑园Topiary Garden迷园Maze、Labyrinth结纹园Knot Garden花坛园Parterre毛毡花坛Carpet bed阶地露坛式园林Terrace Garden平地几何式园林Flate Geometric Garden英国自然风景式园林(The English Landscape School)园林学标准英语大全园林学总论园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学environmental horticulture观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant盆景miniature landscape, penjing园林garden and park园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计garden design园林机具设备gardening machine园林管理garden management园林生态landscape ecology绿化greening, planting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化street greening, street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 堤岸种植bank planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园specified flower garden花园村garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园rose garden松柏园conifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden水景园water garden铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 动物园zoo, zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind公园park, public park城市公园city park, urban park社区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park, street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地green space公共绿地public green space单位绿地unit green area城市绿地urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green area for environmental protection郊区绿地suburban green space街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space生产绿地productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape园林史中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor, villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术景view, scenery, feature远景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery, blocking view借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景secondary feature配景objective view夹景vista line, vista前景front view背景background景序order of sceneries景点feature spot, view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 视野visual field秋色fall color, autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space, wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境artistic conception, poetic imagery 苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness, airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称平衡symmetrical balance不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line轴线axis, axial line主轴main axis 副轴auxiliary axis暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 对比色突出contrast colors accent近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 暖色warm color冷色cool color色感color sense城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地系统green space system公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm绿地布局green space layout吸引圈attractive circle吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 空间规划space planning形象规划image plan实施规划implementary plan必要生活空间necessary living space余暇生活空间leisure time living space利用频度usage frequency树种规划planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型type of green space环状绿型annular green space块状绿地green plot点状绿地green spot放射状绿地radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地buffer green space防音绿地noiseproof green space科学景观论scientific landscape theory园林保留地reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林分区garden zoning安静休息区tranquil rest area儿童活动区children playing space儿童游戏场children playground, playlot体育运动区sports activities area野餐区picnic place散步区pedestrian space群众集会区mass meeting square观赏植物区ornamental plants area观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section历史古迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center野营区camp site游人中心visitors center服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground文化活动区cultural activities area道路系统approach system, road system环形道路系统circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system园林规划图garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system公园分布distribution of parks公园类型park type, park category公园间距distance between parks公园形式park styles游览区excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area服务区service center动休息区dynamic rest space静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place主要入口main entrance次要入口secondary entrance人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate公园道路park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划landscape plan风景设计landscape design游览路线touring route旅游资源tourism resource旅游地理tourism geography旅游地质tourism geology历史名城famous historical city文化名城famous cultural city文化遗址ancient cultural relic天然博物馆natural open museum风景地貌natural geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区alpine scenic spot海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot森林风景区forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区valley scenic spot江河风景区river landscape district湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区region closed for afforestation天池风景区crater lake scenic spot自然保护区nature protection area科学保护区protection area for scientific research天然纪念物natural monument生物圈保护区biosphere protection area园林设计园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 园址测量图garden site survey map地形图topographic map, contour map种植设计planting design地形改造设计topographical reform design种植大样图detail planting design造价分析cost analysis园林形式garden style规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style混合式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林RB Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill, artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山piled stone hill, hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement, stone layout拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting, mass planting孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting, coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting基础种植foundation planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree, street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge’刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence, garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building 凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion竹亭bamboo pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工garden layout, garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods" of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林机具设备园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 园林设备garden equipment花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider种植容器planting container圆木桩log peg喷射装置jet bubbler滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler自控器automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头emitter, dripper水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料nursery stock package material麻布袋burlap bag铁丝篮wire basket篮状种植器basket container塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘seed tray网孔盆mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机potting machine换盆机repotting machine再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 松土除草机cultivator旋转锄rotary hoe切叶机foliage cutter翻地犁uncovering plough盖土机mounted spreader前悬装土机front mounted loader后缀装土机rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机spindle mower栽植机planting machine植物覆盖plant mulching覆盖物分散机mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder修枝剪pruning shear播种器garden seeder球根种植器bulb planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀grafting knife温室设备greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统pot watering system温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器C generator温度报警钟temperature alarm游览车park sightseeing bus引剪草机lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower游人调查visitors investigation游人统计visitors statistics游人分析garden visitors analysis游人管理visitors management导游图tourist map导游解说tour descri ption and direction劳动管理labour management物资管理material handling, goods handling设备管理equipment management, facility management财务管理financial management安全管理safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物养护管理plant maintenance and management园林技术管理garden technical management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治disease and insect control园林管理规划management plan游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions游人规则visitors regulation园内交通管理traffic control in park园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则parking rules自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间opening time日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适宜性environment fitness环境空气质量标准ambient air quality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害public nuisance生态绝灭ecological extinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphere生态灾难ecological disaster环境质量environmental quality环境压力environment stress生命维持系统life-support system反馈系统feedback system自养生物autotroph异养生物heterotroph食物链foodchain生物圈biosphere濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 主体群落major community人工群落artificial community绿色革命green revolution户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统wilderness environment system 近代环境系统modern environment system乡村生活模式country life-pattern烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害fog pollution霜害frost injury水污染water pollution土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination园林小气候garden microclimate环境保护植物environmental conservation plant 引气候调节climatic regulation自动调节机能homeostasis生态平衡ecological homeostasis森林生态系统forest ecosystem草原生态系统prairie ecosystem滞尘植物dust holding plant。
园林术语中英文对照
园林术语中英文对照园林设计术语1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行>MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDES TRIAN > b5E2RGbCAP2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 >2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD H OUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDEST RIAN > p1EanqFDPw3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING> 8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE / WATERFALL'S/ GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACEDXDiTa9E3d14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处>LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER >16.休憩台地(高处>LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER >17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL 30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL 31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫>轻击区PUTTING GREEN 41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN / WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE 53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR > 55.健身站EXERCISE STATION 56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH 57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK 58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场>WATERFALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA > RTCrpUDGiT60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA园林建筑术语中国古典园林-------------------- classical Chinese garde n中国传统园林-------------------- traditional Chinese gar den中国古代园林-------------------- ancient Chinese garden 中国山水园---------------------- Chinese mountain and wa ter garden帝王宫苑------------------------ imperial palace garden 皇家园林------------------------ royal garden私家园林------------------------ private garden江南园林------------------------ garden on the Yangtze D elta西方古典园林-------------------- western classical garde n英国式园林---------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林------------------ Anglo-Chinese style gar den意大利式园林-------------------- Italian style garden西班牙式园林-------------------- Spainish style garden 法兰西式园林-------------------- French style garden勒诺特尔式园林------------------ Le Notre's style garden 文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden 洛可可式园林--------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林--------------------Baroque style garden庄园---------------------------- manor,villa garden廊柱园-------------------------- peristyle garden,patio 绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿---------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------------------- Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------------------- Ling Tai Platform Garde n 周代术语阿房宫--------------------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑-------------------------- Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫-------------------------- Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫--------------------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫--------------------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳----------------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园-------------------------- Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------------- Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Gar den承德避暑山庄-------------------- Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林------------------------Suzhou traditional garde n悬园---------------------------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
风景园林常用专业术语中英文对照表
常用专业术语中英文对照表园林史园林史landscape history， garden history古典园林classical garden囿hunting park苑imperial park皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden寺庙园林monastery garden中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林 royal garden私家园林 -private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林-French style garden勒诺特尔式园林-Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵-maze,labyrinth灵囿- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼 -Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台 -Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑 -Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫 -Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄-Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林-Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
园林术语翻译
园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学 environmental horticulture观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学 garden aesthetics园林建筑学 garden architecture园林建筑 garden building园林工程 garden engineering园林植物 landscape plant观赏植物 ornamental plant盆景 miniature landscape, penjing园林 garden and park园林学史 history of garden architecture园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计 garden design园林机具设备gardening machine园林管理 garden management园林生态 landscape ecology绿化 greening, planting环境绿化 environmental greening绿地面积 green area绿地率 ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化 street greening, street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化 mass planting movement郊区绿化 suburban greening公路绿化 highway greening铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting堤岸种植 bank planting阳台绿化 balcony greening窗台绿化 window-sill greening屋顶绿化 roof greening垂直绿化 vertical greening攀缘绿化 climber greening桥头绿化 bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园 specified flower garden花园村 garden village园林城市 landscape garden city蔷薇园 rose garden松柏园 conifer garden球根园 bulb garden宿根园 perennial garden假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery狩猎场 hunting ground街心花园 street crossing center garden小游园 petty street garden水景园 water garden铺地园 paved garden野趣园 wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园 rustic garden盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 动物园 zoo, zoological garden墓园 cemetery garden沼泽园 bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园 school garden室内花园 indoor garden芳香花园 fragrant garden盲人花园 garden for the blind公园 park, public park城市公园 city park, urban park区公园 regional park儿童公园 children park体育公园 sports park森林公园 forest park纪念公园 memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园 comprehensive park文化公园 cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park中央公园 central park天然公园 natural park海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park古迹公园 historic site park河滨公园 riverside park湖滨公园 lakeside park路边公园 roadside park, street park娱乐公园 amusement park雕塑公园 sculpture park休憩公园 recreation park疗养公园 sanatorium park国家公园 national park邻里公园 neighborhood park特种公园 special park植物园 botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地 public green space单位绿地 unit green area城市绿地 urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地 residential quarter green area防护绿地 green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地 suburban green space街坊绿地 residential block green belt附属绿地 attached green space生产绿地 productive plantation area苗圃 nursery风景 landscape, scenery自然景观 natural landscape人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观 prairie landscape山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape地理景观 geographical landscape湖泊景观 lake view郊区景观 suburban landscape地质景观 geological landscape喀斯特景观 karst landscape植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林 royal garden私家园林 private garden江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林 western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术景 view, scenery, feature远景 distant view近景 nearby view障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery漏景 leaking through scenery框景 enframed scenery尾景 terminal feature主景 main feature副景 secondary feature配景 objective view夹景 vista line, vista前景 front view背景 background景序 order of sceneries景点 feature spot, view spot仰视景观 upward landscape俯视景观 downward landscape季相景观 seasonal phenomena气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery视野 visual field秋色fall color, autumn color园林空间 garden space开敞空间 wide open space, wide space动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称平衡 symmetrical balance不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称 bilateral symmetry辐射对称 radial symmetry透景线 perspective line轴线 axis, axial line主轴 main axis副轴 auxiliary axis暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors单色谐调 monochromatic harmony复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony对比色突出 contrast colors accent近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony暖色 warm color冷色 cool color色感 color sense城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning 绿地系统 green space system公共绿地定额 public green space quota公共绿地指标 public green space norm绿地布局 green space layout吸引圈 attractive circle吸引距离 attractive distance有效半径 effective radius绿地资源 green space resource绿地效果 green space effect绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space 空间规划 space planning形象规划 image plan实施规划 implementary plan必要生活空间 necessary living space块状绿地 green plot点状绿地 green spot放射状绿地 radiate green space公园规划 park planning园林总体规划 garden master planning总平面规划 site planning园林分区 garden zoning安静休息区 tranquil rest area儿童活动区 children playing space儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot体育运动区 sports activities area野餐区 picnic place散步区 pedestrian space群众集会区mass meeting square观赏植物区ornamental plants area观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 lawn space绿荫区 shade tree section历史古迹区 historical relics area青少年活动区 youngsters activities area诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area钓鱼区 fishing center野营区 camp site游人中心 visitors center服务中心 service center探险游乐场 adventure ground文化活动区 cultural activities area道路系统 approach system, road system环形道路系统 circular road system方格形道路系统 latticed road system放射形道路系统 radiate road system自然式道路系统 informal road system规整式道路系统 formal road system混合式道路系统 mixed style road system园林规划图 garden planning map园林规划说明书 garden planning direction城市公园系统 urban park system公园分布 distribution of parks公园类型 park type, park category公园间距 distance between parks公园形式 park styles游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区 no-admittance area办公区 administrative area服务区 service center动休息区 dynamic rest space静休息区 static rest space娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place主要入口 main entrance次要入口 secondary entrance人流量 visitors flowrate车流量 vehicle flowrate公园道路 park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量 visitors capacity风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation风景学 scenicology风景规划 landscape plan风景设计 landscape design游览路线 touring route旅游资源 tourism resource旅游地理 tourism geography旅游地质 tourism geology历史名城 famous historical city文化名城 famous cultural city文化遗址 ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 natural open museum风景地貌 natural geomorphology造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区 scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区 alpine scenic spot海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot森林风景区 forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot江河风景区 river landscape district湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot自然保护区 nature protection area科学保护区 protection area for scientific research天然纪念物 natural monument生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area园林设计园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图 garden site survey map地形图 topographic map, contour map种植设计 planting design园林形式 garden style规整式园林 formal garden style非规整园林 informal garden style几何式园林 geometric garden style自然式园林 natural garden style混合式园林 mixed garden style园林区划 garden area division园林分区规划 garden block planning宅园 home garden台地园 terrace garden冬园 winter garden切花园 cut flower garden屋顶花园 roof garden后花园 back yard garden园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden 土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石 yellowish brown stone人造假山石 artificial stone, man-made stone 假山石楼梯 rock stairway石亭 stone pavilion石洞 stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 arch stone拱顶石 key stone园林水景 water scenes of garden水体 water body水面 water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 fountain pool涉水池 wading pool倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool隐头喷泉 secret fountain岛园 Island garden半岛园 peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake水帘洞 water curtain cave园桥 garden bridge拱桥 arch bridge石板桥 stone slab bridge木板桥 plank bridge圆木桥 log bridge亭桥 pavilion bridge曲桥 zigzag bridge壁泉 wall fountain饮水喷头 drinking fountain植物配植 plant arrangement树木配植 arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 group planting, mass planting孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植 clump planting组植 group planting林植 forest planting列植 linear planting对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 环植 circular planting带植 belt planting散植 scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植 edge planting边界种植 boundary planting整形种植 architectural planting基础种植 foundation planting角隅种植 corner planting景框种植 planting as enframent门卫种植 guard planting篱恒种植 fence planting障景种植 screen planting背景种植 background planting林下种植 underwood planting路边种植 roadside planting园景树 specimen tree风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树 avenue tree, street tree高篱 high hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱 labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 clipped hedge自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge边篱 boundary fence园篱 garden fence, garden hedge纯林 pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台 raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed灌木花境 shrub border混合花境 mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 漫步路 trail, footway林荫路 mall林荫大道 boulevard花园路 parkway林间小道 path in woodland种植池 planting bed传统园林建筑 traditional garden building凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion茅亭 thatched pavilion竹亭 bamboo pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk扶手栏杆 handrail坐凳栏杆 seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场 open garden theater园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place露天音乐台 outdoor music stand园林小品 small garden ornaments磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet园椅 garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp日规 sundial鸟浴 bird bath鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop悬篮 hanging basket树棚 living-tree pergola花架 pergola园林施工 garden layout, garden construction种植工程 planting engineering观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物 foliage plant观果植物 fruit-effect plant观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物 indicating plant主景植物 accent plant耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant抗风植物 wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant市花 city flower市树 city tree国花 national flower国树 national tree芳香植物 fragrant plant抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant环保植物 environment protecting plant高山植物 alpine plant岩生植物 rock plant攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber地被植物 ground cover plant阴生植物 shade plant装饰植物 decorative plant装缘植物 edging plant绿蓠植物 hedge plant草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物 bedding plant球根植物 bulbous plant宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant切花 cut flower垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant针叶植物 needle-leaved plant阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant松柏植物 conifer常绿植物 evergreen plant半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物 tender plant半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant耐寒植物 hardy plant耐旱植物 drought enduring plant山石材料 stone material昆山石 Kunshan stone钟乳石 stalactite灵壁石 Lingbi stone英德石 Yingde stone青石 Qing stone宣石 Xuan stone房山石 Fangshan stone观赏动物 ornamental animal观赏鸟类 ornamental bird观赏兽类 ornamental beast观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect园林机具设备园林机械 garden machine园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement园林设备 garden equipment花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider种植容器 planting container圆木桩 log peg喷射装置 jet bubbler滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler自控器 automatic controller管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器 lawn feeder施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头 emitter, dripper水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料nursery stock package material麻布袋 burlap bag铁丝篮 wire basket篮状种植器 basket container塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican播种盘 seed tray网孔盆 mesh pot含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot盆栽机 potting machine换盆机 repotting machine再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 松土除草机 cultivator旋转锄 rotary hoe切叶机 foliage cutter翻地犁 uncovering plough盖土机 mounted spreader前悬装土机 front mounted loader后缀装土机 rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机 spindle mower栽植机 planting machine植物覆盖 plant mulching覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder修枝剪 pruning shear播种器 garden seeder球根种植器 bulb planter土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 grafting knife温室设备 greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system温室气候控制器 greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖 greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator温度报警钟 temperature alarm游览车 park sightseeing bus引剪草机 lawn mower动力剪草机 power lawnmower畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower手推剪草机 hand lawnmower游人调查 visitors investigation游人统计 visitors statistics游人分析 garden visitors analysis游人管理 visitors management导游图 tourist map导游解说 tour description and direction劳动管理 labour management物资管理 material handling, goods handling设备管理 equipment management, facility management财务管理 financial management安全管理 safety management环境监测 environmental monitor植物养护管理 plant maintenance and management园林技术管理 garden technical management质量管理 quality management园貌维修 garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治 disease and insect control园林管理规划 management plan游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions游人规则 visitors regulation园内交通管理 traffic control in park园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则 parking rules自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules开放时间 opening time日常清洁卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management 人类生态环境 human ecological environment自然系统 natural system自然资源 natural resource自然保护 conservation of nature自然保存 natural preservation环境保护 environmental protection环境容量 environment capacity环境适宜性 environment fitness环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality共生 symbiosis互惠共生 mutualism公害 public nuisance生态绝灭 ecological extinction生态系统 ecosystem生态圈 ecosphere生态灾难 ecological disaster环境质量 environmental quality环境压力 environment stress生命维持系统 life-support system反馈系统 feedback system自养生物 autotroph异养生物 heterotroph食物链 foodchain生物圈 biosphere濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant 主体群落 major community人工群落 artificial community绿色革命 green revolution户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统 wilderness environment system近代环境系统 modern environment system乡村生活模式 country life-pattern烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害 fog pollution霜害 frost injury水污染 water pollution土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination 园林小气候 garden microclimate环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant 引气候调节 climatic regulation自动调节机能 homeostasis生态平衡 ecological homeostasis森林生态系统 forest ecosystem草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem滞尘植物 dust holding plant。
园林专业英语词汇
AAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 事先通知aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美把握aggregate base 混合根底AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets 主干道as-built records 施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会athletic facility 运动设施average walking distance 平均步行距离axioms 原理Bbackfill 回填backhoe 挖沟机bar charts 横道图barrier design 障碍设计beams 大梁bearing capacity 承载力benchmarks 水准点billing 帐簿biodiversity生物多样性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥bonding company 担保公司bonuses 奖金boundary definition 边界确定boundary survey 边界测量brown fields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土机business development 商业开发business parks 商业园区Ccadastral survey 地籍测量camping 野营candlepower烛光度cantilevered wall 悬臂墙cascading waterfalls 瀑布叠水certificates of payment 付款证明书certifications of compliance 应允证明书cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环把握circulation patterns 环流模式clay lenses 粘土防渗层clay soil 粘土clean-up 清扫，清理，去除，提纯，净化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根client 业主climate zones 气候带closeout 竣工cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates 坐标cold 寒带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 胶质土壤commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信community commercial 社区商业community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料community scale 社区尺度community standards 社区标准compaction 压实competition pools 竞赛用游泳池composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙cones of vision 视锥connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏construction document 施工文件construction layout 施工布局construction observation 施工监理construction permits 施工许可construction sequence 施工挨次construction survey 施工测量contingencies 临时费contingency allowance 临时津贴contract 合同responsibilities 责任types of 类型unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更contract documents 合同文件control points 把握点conveyance techniques, stormwater 雨水的输送技术corrective observation 校正性〔补救性，修正性〕检查〔监理〕corridors 廊道cost data 造价数据cost estimate components 造价估算内容equipment costs 设备费equipment crew costs 设备人工费general requirements costs 一般要求的费用labor cost 人工费location 位置，地点material 材料overtime加班费productivity 生产率project scale 工程规模quantity take-off methods 起点数量法cost estimating 造价估算cost plus 造价累计courtgames 场地运动court surface 运动场地地面CPM 关键路径法Critical Path Method. See CPM 关键路径法，见CPMCSI 施工标准原理culverts 涵洞，暗沟，管道cut operations 挖方工程Ddatum 数据decking 平台面，铺板decks 平台，甲板basic components 根本内容design requirements 设计要求estimating design load 估算设计荷载framing method 构造方法plank-and-beam framing 厚木板梁框架platform framing 平台框架material 材料hardware五金件wood 木料，木材site analysis 场地分析span tables 跨度表structural design 构造设计decks, function of 平台的功能deferred maintenance 延期修理〔维护〕demolition, general 整体破坏demolition ,selective 选择性破坏density 密度design development 设计扩初，设计深化design framework 设计框架design impacts 设计影响design quality 设计质量design speed 设计速度detailscale 细部尺度detentionponds 滞留池development开发industrial. See industrial development 工业，见工业开发residential. See residential development 居住，见居住开发development programming 开发打算development types, industrial and business 开发类型，工业和商业dimensional Criteria 标注标准dimensions 标注dimension of human figures 人体尺度direct labor 直接人工费disconnected imperviousness 不连续的非渗透地面disposal 处理，处置，排解，去除DL. See direct labor DL.见直接人工费drainage 排水，流域面积，排洪，排水系统drinking water 饮用水dry detention ponds 干滞池durability 耐久性EEames, Charles and Ray 查理·埃姆斯和雷earthwork 土方ecological impact 生态影响economic impact 经济影响edge habitat 边缘栖息地edge restraint 边缘限制electrical lines 电力线embodied energy 隐蔽能量endwalls 尾墙energy 能量embodied. See embodied energy 具体化的，见隐蔽能量，具体能量energy costs 能量造价environmental impact analysis 环境影响分析environmental impact statement (EIS) 环境影响报告书〔EIS〕scoping process 确定范围程序environmental modification 环境修复equipment costs 设备费equipment crew costs 设备人工费equivalents 相等物，等同物estimating 估算stormwater runoff 雨水径流[量]estimating water flows 估算水流量evaluation 评价evapotranspiration rate 土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率exotic plant species 外来植物物种eye levels 视平线Ffabric reinforcement 纤维加固，织物加强件facilities planning data 设施规划数据feasibility planning 可行性规划federal regulations 联邦标准flood protection 防洪historic preservation 历史保存National Environmental Policy Act〔NEPA〕国家环境政策法案(NEPA) NPDES general permits NPDES 一般性许可Section 10 permit 第10 条许可Section 404 permit 第404 条许可fee 费用cost plus fixed 固定费用之和lump sum 总数，总合retainer 律师费fences and walls 栅栏和围墙fences, wood and metal 栅栏，木栅栏和金属栅栏components 组分，内容construction 施工aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑structural considerations 构造方面的考虑field orders 现场通知单field sports 田径运动field surfaces 田径运动场地面field surveys 现场测量fill operations 填方工程fill, general 一般性填方filter strips 滤器，滤池，过滤，滤水filtration 过滤filtration systems 过滤系统finish grading 设计标高flexible pavement 柔性地面铺装flood protection 防洪follow ups 连续footage 尺长footcandle 英尺烛光footing drains 基座处排水，立足点排水footings 立足点forward spatial bubblesfoundations 根底fragmentation 裂开Freeway or Distributor Systems 高速路或安排者系统French drains 法式排水friction coefficient 摩擦系数frostdepth 结冻深度，冰冻深度frost-thaw cycle 结冻-溶化周期functional requirement 功能要求Ggarden pool 花园游泳池general conditions 一般状况general contractor 总承包商general demolition 整体破坏general fill 总填方general requirements 一般要求general requirements costs 一般要求的费用general roadway standards 一般道路标准geodetic survey 测地学测量GIS 地理信息系统golf and driving ranges 高尔夫和高尔夫练习场grading 场地平坦granular soil 粒状土壤gravity wall 重力墙graywater 灰水greenfields 绿色用地，绿色土地ground covers 地被植物groundwater protection 地下水保护groundwater recharge 地下水补给groundwater resources 地下水资源，地下水储量growing season 生长期guarantees 抵押物Hhand level 手动水平仪handrailings 扶手hazardous plants 有毒植物headwalls 头墙heavy duty 重型的，责任重大的herbaceous plants 草本植物highway 高速大路historic preservation 历史保存horizontal alignment 平面设计hot arid 炎热枯燥hot humid 炎热潮湿hydrographic survey 水文测量hydrologic cycle 水文周期Iilluminance 亮度impervious surface ratio 不渗透地面比例industrial development 工业开发industrial parks 工业园区infiltration beds 渗透床infiltration ponds 渗透池infiltration wells 渗透井infiltration, stormwater 雨水渗透inspection 检查installation 安装Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) 保险赔偿比例地图interpretation 注释，解释invasive species 入侵物种irrigation 浇灌irrigation ponds 浇灌池塘irrigation systems 浇灌系统irrigation water, sources of 浇灌水水源Jjob meetings 工作会议joists 托梁Llabor costs 人工费lagoons 塘lamp characteristics 灯具的特点landscape assessment 景观评价Landscape Coefficient(KL) 景观系数〔KL〕landscape planning 景观规划landscape planning strategies 景观规划对策landscape plantings, calculating water 景观种植用水量的计算large-scale sites 大型场地layout and surveying 布局和测量layout methods 布局方法layoutplans 平面图，布局平面layoutrequirements 布局要求layoutsurvey 布局测量leaching fields沥滤场light depreciation 不猛烈的抗议light duty 轻型的lighting 照明atmosphere and character 气氛和特征orientation and identification 方位和识别safety and security 安全和治安limit-of-work line 工作期限local or minor streets 当地的或小街道local regulations 当地标准〔规定〕aesthetic controls 审美把握construction permits 施工许可planned unit development regulation 有规划的单元开发标准〔规定〕subdivision regulations 〔土地〕再细分标准〔规定〕zoning regulations 分区规划标准〔规定〕rezoning 再分区规划variances 变动lumen流明luminance 亮度lump sum fee 总费用lux 勒克司〔国际单位制的照明单位，即米烛光〕Lyle, John Tillman 约翰·蒂尔曼·莱尔Mmagnetic declination 磁力偏差maintenance and disposal 修理和处理maintenance period 修理期maneuvering patterns 运行方式map projections 地图投影map scale 制图比例markup 涨价master planning 总体规划MASTERFORMAT 雇主表格material costs 材料费material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算material samples 材料样品material selection 材料选择measures of intensity 强度衡量residential development 居住开发retail commercial development 零售商业开发mechanics lien 机械扣押权release 让度证书medium duty 中型medium-scale sites 中型场地metes and bounds 界石和边界限metric ratio 公制比例mitigation strategies, stormwater 缓解措施，暴雨mobilization cost 流通费moisture content 湿度，含水量，水汽含量monolithic pavement 整体路面，整体铺装moonlighting 月光式照明movement criteria 移动标准multi-family housing 多户住宅municipal sewer systems 市政排水系统NNational Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 国家环境政策法案，简称(NEPA) natural drainageways 自然排水道natural resources 自然资源needs assessment 需求评估negotiation 协议，协商，协商neighborhood commercial 邻里商业neighborhood scale 邻里尺度net positive suction head 净吸真空高度noxious plants 有毒植物NEneral permits 国家环境政策法案的一般许可Ooffice parks 办公园区OH. See overhead OH. 见常常性开支on-site treatment systems 分散式污水处理系统open space ratio 开敞空间比例orientation 超向，方位ornamental ponds 赏识性水池ornamental pools 赏识性水池overhead 常常性开支annual rate 年度比率overhead and profit 常常性开支和利润overruns, time 时间延误overtime 加班费overturning 翻腾，水的竖直循环现象owner 全部者Ppackage plants 丛生植物parking 停车场parking dimensions 停车场尺寸parking lot 停车场parking lots 停车场parking requirements 停车场要求patches 斑块path lighting 小径照明pathways 小径pavement 铺装，路面pavement, flexible 柔性铺装，柔性路面pavement, rigid 刚性铺装，刚性路面pavements 道路paver 铺路材料，铺路机，铺石人paving 铺装，铺路payment 酬劳；支付non-payment 无酬劳的requests 申请pedestrian standards 步行标准penalties 罚金，罚款percentage of construction 施工的百分比permitting processes 申请程序personnelallocation 人员配备photometric charts 光度表physical characteristics 物理特征picnicking 野餐piers 支墩，支柱，防洪堤pipes 管道place scale 场地尺度plan discrepancies 平面的不符之处plane survey 平面测量planned multiuse developments 有打算的综合开发planned unit development regulations 有打算的单元开发标准planning 规划development feasibility planning 开发的可行性规划landscape planning 景观规划master planning 总体规划plant hardiness 植物的抗寒性plant mortality 植物的死亡率planting 种植clean-up and final inspection 清理和检查ground covers 地被植物seeding and sodding 种草和铺草皮shrubs 灌木trees 乔木planting conditions 种植现状planting design 种植设计planting requirements 种植要求plants, hazardous 有害的植物plants, herbaceous 草本的植物plants, noxious 有毒的植物plants, salt tolerant 耐盐碱的植物，play surfaces 玩耍场地地面playgrounds 玩耍场地pointof beginning 起始点pondsystems 池塘系统claylenses 粘土防渗层depth 深度synthetic liners 合成材料垫层，合成材料衬里〔衬底〕pools 游泳池competition 竞赛用游泳池recreational 消遣用游泳池pools structure 游泳池构造depth 深度freeboard 干舷posts 柱potable water 饮用水Powersof Ten 十的力气precipitation 降雨，降水量precision 准确性；准确性prepared subgrade 素土夯实preventative observation 预防性监理pricing 报价material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算overhead and profit 常常性开支和利润square meter cost estimates 平方米造价估算systems estimates 系统估算法unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算privacy 私密性private garden 私家花园product distribution 产品销售product packaging 产品包装productivity 生产率project budget 工程预算projectcloseout 工程竣工projectmeetings 工程会议projectobservation 工程检查projectrecords 工程登记project scale工程规模proprietary surfaces 地上有房产public garden 公共花园public plaza 公共广场pumps 水泵punch list 打孔登记表punch lists 打孔登记表Qquantity take-off methods 数量估算法Rramp slopes 坡道坡度ramps 坡道rates, standard billing 标准记帐率Rational Method 推理计算方法raw material 原材料re-use 再利用recharge trenches 〔地下水〕补给沟渠recreation standards 文娱体育标准recreational pools 消遣用游泳池recyclable materials 可循环使用的材料recycled water 循环水recycling 再循环使用〔的〕regional commercial 地区性商业regional considerations 地区性居住regional scale 区域尺度regulations, federal 联邦的标准〔规定〕regulations, local 地方的标准〔规定〕regulations, state 州的标准〔规定〕reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用reinforced embankments 加固的土堤，加固筑堤rejections 排斥，阻挡，抑制replacements 替代reservoir structures 水库构筑物，蓄水池，贮器residential development 居住开发residential standards 居住标准retail commercial development 零售商业开发appropriateness of a given site for 某个特定场地的适宜性retainer 律师费retaining structures 护土构造，阻挡构筑物types of 类型retaining walls 挡土墙retention ponds See wet detention ponds 滞留池，见调整池，贮水池rigid pavement 刚性路面rigid retaining walls 刚性挡土墙risk 风险roads 道路roadway design elements 道路设计要素roadway dimensions 道路尺寸rock removal 去除岩石roof garden 屋顶花园rough grading 粗略的场地平坦Route Survey A survey of existing or alignment of route survey 现状测量的线路测量或道路定线测量runoff coefficients, stormwater 雨水径流系数Ssafety and security 安全和保安salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物saltwater intrusion 咸水〔海水〕侵入sand filters 砂滤池，砂滤层scheduling 制定日程表schematic studies 方案争论Schueler’s Shortcut Method 许勒尔捷径法，斯库勒快捷方式scope of services 效劳范围scope of work 工作范围screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通SCS Runoff Curve Number Method 土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法seatwalls 坐椅式矮墙Section 10 Permit 第10 条许可Section 404 Permit 第404 条许可seeding 种草segmental and stack wall retaining systems 护土段墙和垒墙系统seismic conditions 地震状况selective demolition 选择性破坏sensory stimuli 感官刺激septic systems 净化系统settlement at the toe 在坡底建房sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统shadow calculations 投影计算sheet flow 地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流shop drawing 产品安装图shrubs 灌木shut-downs 临时停工signage 标志silhouette lighting 轮廓照明single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅site clearing 场地清理site furnishings 场地美化site selection 场地选择sites,large-scale 大型的场地sliding 滑动，移动small scale sites 小型场地Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法social impact 社会影响sodding 铺草皮soil characteristics 土壤特征soil pressure forces 土壤压力soil, colloidal 胶质土壤soil, granular 粒状土壤soil, weight of 土壤质量，土壤重量span tables 跨度表spatial scale 空间尺度Spatial Standards 空间标准specifications 说明书，具体要求spotlighting 射灯照明spouting fountains 喷射喷泉spray displays 喷射装置spread lighting 泛光灯照明sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统container plants 盆栽植物head selection and layout 喷头选择和布置precipitation rate 沉淀率，喷水速率squaremeter cost estimate 平方米造价估算squareunit 平方单位stability testes 稳定性检测stage-storage curvestairway 楼梯staking 定桩standard billing rates 标准记帐率state regulations 州标准state environmental policy acts (SEPAs) 州环境政策法案，简称(SEPAs) station offsets 源点偏移stockpiling 贮存storage, stormwater 雨水蓄积，暴雨蓄积storm sewers 雨水排水管stormwater management 雨水治理，暴雨治理stormwater peak discharge 雨水顶峰排放量stormwater runoff estimating 雨水径流估算stormwater storage 雨水蓄积structural considerations 构造方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏subbase 根底，路基subdivision regulations 〔土地〕再细分标准subdrain 地下排水subgrade 地基subgrade conditions 地基现状substitutions 代用superelevation 超高surface 地面surface water 地表水surface water supplies 地表水供给surface 地面court 运动场地field 运动场play 玩耍场track 跑道surfacing 地面处理surfacing requirements 地面处理要求swales 凹地swimming 游泳swimming pools 游泳池systems estimates 系统估算Ttelecommunication lines 电信线路temperate 温存的，适度的tests 检测time delays 时间延误time of concentration 浓缩时间time over-runs 加班时间topographic survey 地形测量topsoil stripping 表土剥离tot lots 儿童玩耍场，幼儿玩耍场townscape 城市景观toxicity 毒性track and field 跑道和运动场track surface 跑道地面traverse 导线tread-riser ratios 踏步宽和踏步高的比值tree protection 树木保护tree-planting, techniques 植树技术trenching 挖沟UU.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更uniformity 均匀，一律，全都性unit costs 单位造价unit pavement 单体铺装，单位路面unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算updating 最式的uplighting 向上照明urban streams 城市河流urban street 城市街道Vvegetation, existing 现状植被vehicular circulation systems 机动车交通系统vehicular standards 机动车标准verification 证明vertical alignment 纵断面Visual Criteria 视觉标准Wwalks 步行道路walls, brick and concrete block 砖和混凝土砌块墙aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑components 组成，内容construction 施工structural considerations 构造方面的考虑walls, stone 石头墙components 组成，内容construction 施工aesthetic considerations 审美的考虑structural considerations 审美方面的考虑waste resources 垃圾资源wastes 垃圾wastewater treatment 污水处理water demand 用水需求water feature 水景，水体特征considerations in use of 用途方面的考虑display pumps 喷灌泵evaporation 蒸发lighting 照明piping 管道pressure 水压recycled water 循环使用的水system requirements 系统要求water effects 水景效果Water Quality 水质water quality volume 水质容积waterresource protection 水源保护waterresource, demand on 水源需要waterresource 水源water supply 给水watershed 流域wearing course 面层，磨损过程wearing surface 正在磨损的外表weep hole 泄水孔wet detention ponds 湿滞留池wheel load 车轮轮压wildlife migration 野生生物迁徙wood deck 木质甲板〔平台〕working documents. See construction documents 工作文件，见施工文件WQV. See water quality volume WQV.见水质体积Zzoning regulations 分区规划规定rezoning 再分区规划variances 变动。
园林常用词汇中英文对照表
1.01园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool 2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林 mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地 open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林 spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面 tree canopy2.0467 草坪 lawn2.0468 整形草坪 formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪 flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪 meadowy land2.0471 花坛 flower bed2.0472 路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群 parterre2.0482 草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛 knot bed2.0484 整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485 花境 flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑 traditional garden building 2.0515 凉亭 summer shelter2.0516 活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭 thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊 cloister2.0522 水廊 corridor on water2.0523 曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫 painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫 stone boat2.0528 不击舟 immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门 moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆 handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆 seat rail2.0533 石碑 stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场 open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place 2.0536 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台 prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse 2.0539 展览温室 public conservatory2.0540 月池 new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅 garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳 garden bench2.0545 园桌 garden table2.0546 园灯 garden lamp2.0547 日规 sundial2.0548 鸟浴 bird bath2.0549 鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮 hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器 bird feeder2.0553 额匾 horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555 引露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556 树棚 living-tree pergola2.0557 花架 pergola2.0558 花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560 园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561 种植工程 planting engineering2.0562 大树移植 big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植 ball transplanting2.0565 沟植 trench planting2.0566 假植 heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程 rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法 five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced2.0572 前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 2.0573 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物 foliage plant2.0578 观果植物 fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物 indicating plant2.0581 主景植物 accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物 wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花 city flower2.0586 市树 city tree2.0587 国花 national flower2.0588 国树 national tree2.0589 芳香植物 fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物 environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物 alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物 rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物 ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物 shade plant2.0597 装饰植物 decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物 edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物 hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物 bedding plant2.0602 球根植物 bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物 xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花 cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物 conifer2.0615 常绿植物 evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物 tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物 hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物 drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料 stone material2.0622 昆山石 Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石 stalactite2.0624 灵壁石 Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石 Yingde stone2.0626 青石 Qing stone2.0627 宣石 Xuan stone2.0628 房山石 Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物 ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类 ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类 ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械 garden machine2.0634 园林工具 garden instrument, garden implement2.0635 园林设备 garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板 plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器 planting container2.0638 圆木桩 log peg2.0639 喷射装置 jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌 trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器 circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器 rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器 automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器 hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器 stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器 mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面 sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器 lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器 combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器 liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651 滴水喷头 emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网 erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料 nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋 burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮 wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器 basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶 plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘 seed tray2.0659 网孔盆 mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆 fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机 potting machine2.0662 换盆机 repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器 reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器 wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼 peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机 cultivator2.0667 旋转锄 rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机 foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁 uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机 mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机 front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机 rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机 spindle mower2.0674 栽植机 planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖 plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机 mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机 hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪 pruning shear2.0679 播种器 garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器 bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器 fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀 grafting knife2.0684 温室设备 greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统 pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器 greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖 greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器 C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟 temperature alarm2.0691 游览车 park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机 lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机 power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机 horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机 hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查 visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计 visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析 garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理 visitors management2.0700 导游图 tourist map2.0701 导游解说 tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动管理 labour management2.0703 物资管理 material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理 equipment management, facility management2.0705 财务管理 financial management2.0706 安全管理 safety management2.0707 环境监测 environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理 plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理 garden technical management2.0710 质量管理 quality management2.0711 园貌维修 garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪 plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治 disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划 management plan2.0715 游人意见处理 treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则 visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理 traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理 traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则 parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则 bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间 opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理 daily sanitation and hygiene management 2.0723 人类生态环境 human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统 natural system2.0725 自然资源 natural resource2.0726 自然保护 conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存 natural preservation2.0728 环境保护 environmental protection2.0729 环境容量 environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性 environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准 ambient air quality2.0732 共生 symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生 mutualism2.0734 公害 public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭 ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统 ecosystem2.0737 生态圈 ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难 ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量 environmental quality2.0740 环境压力 environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统 life-support system2.0742 反馈系统 feedback system2.0743 自养生物 autotroph2.0744 异养生物 heterotroph2.0745 食物链 foodchain2.0746 生物圈 biosphere2.0747 濒危植物 endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落 major community2.0749 人工群落 artificial community2.0750 绿色革命 green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源 outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统 wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代环境系统 modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式 country life-pattern2.0755 烟害 smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害 fog pollution2.0757 霜害 frost injury2.0758 水污染 water pollution2.0759 土壤污染 soil pollution, soil contamination 2.0760 园林小气候 garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant 2.0762 引气候调节 climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能 homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统 forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统 prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物 dust holding plant。
园林中英文对照
0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest parkcnlbbs2006-05-29 14:062.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style gardencnlbbs2006-05-29 14:0702.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis 2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection areacnlbbs2006-05-29 14:08 02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radiuscnlbbs2006-05-29 14:09 2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 2.0561 种植工程planting engineering2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineeringcnlbbs2006-05-29 14:102.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机cultivator2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear2.0679 播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解说tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理equipment management, facility management 2.0705 财务管理financial management2.0706 安全管理safety management2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理garden technical management2.0710 质量管理quality management2.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划management plan2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene managementcnlbbs2006-05-29 14:112.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system2.0725 自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存natural preservation2.0728 环境保护environmental protection2.0729 环境容量environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system2.0742 反馈系统feedback system2.0743 自养生物autotroph2.0744 异养生物heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落major community2.0749 人工群落artificial community2.0750 绿色革命green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant2.0762 引气候调节climatic regulation2.0763 自动调节机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平衡ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plant出师表两汉：诸葛亮先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。
园林常用词汇中英文对照表
园林常用词汇中英文对照表园林中英文对比1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学orn amental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art 2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑garden buildin g2.0009 园林工程garden engineering 2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant 2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, pen jing2.0013 园林garden and park 2.0014 园林学史history of garden archi tecture 2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林治理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化greening, planting 2.0 021 环境绿化environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space 2.0024 都市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化drive way greening 2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 2.0030 群众绿化mass planting mo vement 2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening 2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, ra ilway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening 2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening 2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden 2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden 2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林都市landscape garden city 2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden 2.0048 宿根园perennial garden 2.0049假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground 2.0051 街心花园street crossing center gar den 2.0052 小游园petty street garden 2.0053 水景园water garden 2.0054 铺地园paved garden 2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden 2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden 2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden 2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden 2.0062 水生植物园aquatic pl ants garden 2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden 2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park 2.0068 都市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park 2.0071 体育公园sports park 2.0072森林公园forest park 2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park 2.0075 综合公园comprehens ive park 2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园cent ral park 2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海边公园seaside park, seabeach park 2.0081 古迹公园historic site park 2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park 2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park 2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park 2.0087 休憩公园recreation park 2.0088疗养公园sanatorium park 2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park 2.0091 特种公园special park 2.00 92 植物园botanical garden 2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden 2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants gar den 2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地green space 2.0098 公共绿地public green space 2.0099 单位绿地unit green area 2.0100 都市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102 居住区绿地r esidential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 2.0106 附属绿地attached g reen space 2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery 2.0109 风景landscape, scenery 2.0110 自然景观n atural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape 2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景观lake view 2. 0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape 2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape 2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史 2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 2.0 121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden 2.0126 私家园林private garden 2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden 2.0129 英国式园林English style garden 2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden 2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish sty le garden 2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Re naissance style villa 2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 2.0138 庄园manor, villa garde n 2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio 2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林 2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 2.01 43 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Y uan 2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace 2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace 2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 2.0 151 圆明园Y uan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden 2. 0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebl eau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术 2.0159 景view, scenery, feature 2.0160 远景dista nt view 2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景borrowed scen ery, view borrowing 2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking thr ough scenery 2.0167 框景enframed scenery 2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature 2.0170 副景secondary feature 2.0171 配景object ive view 2.0172 夹景vista line, vista 2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background 2.0175 景序order of sceneries 2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot 2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape 2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena 2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field 2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color 2.0183 园林空间garden space 2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space 2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic i magery 2.0187 苍古antiquity 2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing 2.0190 静观in-position viewing 2.0191 视错觉visual illusion 2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平稳symmetrical balance 2.0194 不对称平稳asymmetrical bal ance 2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry 2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line 2.0198 轴线axis, axial line 2.0199 主轴ma in axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis 2.0202 树冠线skyline 2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors 2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony 2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent 2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color 2.0209 冷色cool color 2.0210 色感color sense2. 0211 都市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统green space system 2.0213 公共绿地定额public green sp ace quota 2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout 2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle 2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance 2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource 2.0220 绿地成效green space effect 2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划space planning 2.0223 形象规划image plan 2.0224 实施规划implementary plan 2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space 2.0227 利用频度usage freq uency 2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space 2.0230 环状绿型annular green space 2.0231 块状绿地green plot 2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space 2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped gree n space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space 2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green spa ce 2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden 2.0239 公园规划park planning 2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning 2.0241 总平面规划site planning 2.0242 园林分区garden zoning 2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area 2.024 4 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot 2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place 2.0248 散步区pedestrian space 2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area 2.0251 观赏温室区display gree nhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space 2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section 2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青青年活动区youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuar y area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center 2.0258 野营区camp site 2.0259 游人中心vis itors center 2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground 2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area 2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system 2.0265 方格形道路系统latticedroad system 2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system 2.0268 规整式道路系统form al road system 2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map 2.0271 园林规划讲明书garden pl anning direction 2.0272 都市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks 2.0274 公园类型park type, park cat egory 2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles 2.0277 游玩区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游玩区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area 2.0280 服务区service center 2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space 2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performa nce place 2.0284 要紧入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance 2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate 2.0287车流量vehicle flowrate 2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capa city 2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation2.0292 风景学scenicology 2.0293 风景规划landscape plan 2.0294 风景设计landscape design 2.0295 游玩路线touring route2.0296 旅行资源tourism resource 2.0297 旅行地理tourism geography 2.02 98 旅行地质tourism geology 2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city 2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic 2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology 2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geom orphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs 2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot 2.0310 海边风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot 2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot 2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district 2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round s cenic spot 2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot 2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidd en to tree cutting and hunting2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation 2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot 2.0321 自然爱护区nature protection area2.0322 科学爱护区protection area for scientific research 2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument 2.0324 生物圈爱护区biosphere protection area2.0565 沟植trench planting 2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planti ng 2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn 2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn 2.0569 假山工程rockery engineering2.0570 掇山五法five methods" of rock piling2.0571 等分平稳法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced 2.0572 前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part2.0573 上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks2.0574 纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575 石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机cultivator2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear2.0679 播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system2.0686 温室气候操纵器greenhouse climate controller 2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system 2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游玩车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人治理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解讲tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动治理labour management2.0703 物资治理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备治理equipment management, facility management2.0705 财务治理financial management2.0706 安全治理safety management2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护治理plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术治理garden technical management2.0710 质量治理quality management2.0711 园貌修理garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control2.0714 园林治理规划management plan2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通治理traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通治理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时刻opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生治理daily sanitation and hygiene management 2.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system2.0725 自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然爱护conservation of nature2.0727 自然储存natural preservation2.0728 环境爱护environmental protection2.0729 环境容量environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress2.0741 生命坚持系统life-support system2.0742 反馈系统feedback system2.0743 自养生物autotroph2.0744 异养生物heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落major community2.0749 人工群落artificial community2.0750 绿色革命green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource 2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system 2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境爱护植物environmental conservation plant 2.0762 引气候调剂climatic regulation2.0763 自动调剂机能homeostasis2.0764 生态平稳ecological homeostasis2.0765 森林生态系统forest ecosystem2.0766 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem2.0767 滞尘植物dust holding plant。
园林专业英语词汇
园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture园林garden and park绿化greening, planting城市绿化urban green, urban planting城市绿地urban green space公园绿地public park公园park小孩公园children park动物园zoo植物园botanical garden墓园cemetery garden盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape盲人公园park for the blind花园garden历史名园historical garden and park景色名胜公园famous scenic park纪念公园memorial park街旁绿地roadside green space带状公园linear park专类公园theme park岩石园rock garden社区公园community park生产绿地productive plantation area防备绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection隶属绿地attached green space居住绿地green space attach éd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化vertical planting景色林地scenic forest land城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning绿地覆盖面积green coverage绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率 greening rate, ratio of green space绿带green belt楔形绿地green wedge城市绿地boundary line of urban green space园林史 landscape history, garden history古典园林classical garden囿 hunting park苑 imperial park皇家园林royal garden私人园林private garden寺庙园林monastery garden园林艺术garden art相地site investigation造景landscaping借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing园林境界poetic imagery of garden透景线perspective line插花flower arrangement季相seasonal appearance of plant园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 园林布局garden layout园林设计garden design公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 地形设计topographical design园路设计garden path design栽种设计planning design孤植specimen planning对植opposite planning, coupled planting列植linear planting群植group planting, mass planting园林植物landscape plant赏析植物ornamental plant古树名木historical tree and famous wood species 地被植物ground cover plant攀登植物climbing plant, climber温室植物greenhouse plant花卉flowering plant行道树avenue tree, street tree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flower hedge花境flower border人工植物群落man-made planting habitat园林建筑garden building园林小品small garden ornaments园廊veranda, gallery, colonnade水榭waterside pavilion舫 boat house园亭garden pavilion, pavilion圆台platform月洞门moon gate花架pergola, trellis园林楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 园林匾额bian ’e in garden园林工程garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering大树移植big tree transplanting假植heeling in, temporary planting基础栽种foundation planting栽种成活率ratio of living tree适地适树planting according to the environment造型修剪topiary园艺horticulture假山rockwork, artificial hill置石stone arrangement, stone layout掇山piled stone hill, hill making塑山man-made rockwork园林理水water system layout in garden驳岸revetment in garden喷泉fountain景色名胜区landscape and famous scenery国家要点景色名胜区national park of China景色名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning 景色名胜famous scenery,famous scenic site景色资源scenery resource光景view, feature景点 feature spot, view spot景区scenic zone景观landscape, scenery旅行线touring route环境容量environmental capacity国家公园national park造园术Garden Craft造园 Garden Making园林设计Garden Design造园艺术Garden Art果园 fruit Garden厨园 Kitchen Garden药草园Herb Garden绿色雕塑园Topiary Garden迷园 Maze 、 Labyrinth结纹园Knot Garden花坛园Parterre毛毡花坛Carpet bed阶地露坛式园林Terrace Garden平川几何式园林Flate Geometric Garden英国自然景色式园林(The English Landscape School)园林学标准英语大全园林学总论园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学environmental horticulture赏析园艺学ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant赏析植物ornamental plant盆景 miniature landscape, penjing园林 garden and park园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计garden design园林机具设施gardening machine园林管理garden management园林生态landscape ecology绿化 greening, planting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率 ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化street greening, street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening民众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting堤岸栽种bank planting露台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀登绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园specified flower garden花园村 garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园 rose garden松柏园 conifer garden球根园 bulb garden宿根园 perennial garden假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery打猎场 hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园 petty street garden水景园 water garden铺地园 paved garden野趣园 wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园 rustic garden盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 动物园zoo, zoological garden墓园 cemetery garden沼泽园 bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园 school garden室内花园indoor garden芬芳花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind公园 park, public park城市公园city park, urban park社区公园regional park小孩公园children park体育公园sports park丛林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park遗迹公园historic site park河畔公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park, street park 娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park休养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻居公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园 botanical garden植物公园高峰植物园热带植物园abeled plants parkalpine gardentropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 绿地green space公共绿地public green space单位绿地unit green area城市绿地urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防备绿地green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space邻居绿地residential block green belt隶属绿地attached green space生产绿地productive plantation area苗圃 nursery景色 landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape园林史中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山川园Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私人园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混淆式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林西班牙式园林法兰西式园林勒诺特尔式园林文艺中兴庄园洛可可式园林巴洛克式园林Italian style gardenSpanish style gardenFrench style gardenLe Notre’ s style garden Renaissance style villa Rococo style gardenBaroque style garden庄园 manor, villa garden廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华好官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术景 view, scenery, feature远景 distant view近景 nearby view障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景 leaking through scenery框景 enframed scenery尾景 terminal feature主景 main feature副景 secondary feature背景 objective view夹景 vista line, vista远景 front view背景 background景序 order of sceneries景点 feature spot, view spot仰望景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery视线 visual field秋景 fall color, autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space, wide space关闭空间enclosure space境界artistic conception, poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness, airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉 visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称均衡symmetrical balance不对称均衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radial symmetry透景线 perspective line轴线axis, axial line主轴main axis 副轴auxiliary axis暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对照色突出contrast colors accent近似色谐调approximate colors harmony暖色 warm color冷色 cool color色感 color sense城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地系统green space system公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm绿地布局green space layout吸引圈 attractive circle吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius绿地资源green space resource绿地成效green space effect绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 空间规划space planning形象规划image plan实行规划implementary plan必需生活空间necessary living space空暇生活空间leisure time living space利用频度usage frequency树种规划planning of trees and shrubs绿地种类type of green space环状绿型annular green space块状绿地green plot点状绿地green spot放射状绿地radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地buffer green space防音绿地noiseproof green space科学景观论scientific landscape theory园林保存地reserve garden公园规划park planning园林整体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林分区garden zoning寂静歇息区tranquil rest area小孩活动区children playing space小孩游戏场children playground, playlot体育运动区sports activities area野餐区 picnic place漫步区 pedestrian space民众集合区mass meeting square赏析植物区ornamental plants area赏析温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 lawn space绿荫区 shade tree section历史遗迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area垂钓区 fishing center野营区 camp site游人中心visitors center服务中心service center探险游玩场adventure ground文化活动区cultural activities area道路系统approach system, road system环形道路系统circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混淆式道路系统mixed style road system园林规划图garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system公园散布distribution of parks公园种类park type, park category公园间距distance between parks公园形式park styles旅行区 excursion area, open-to-public area非旅行区no-admittance area办公区 administrative area服务区 service center动歇息区dynamic rest space静歇息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place主要进口main entrance次要进口secondary entrance人流量 visitors flowrate车流量 vehicle flowrate公园道路park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity景色资源检查landscape resource evaluation景色学 scenicology景色规划landscape plan景色设计landscape design旅行路线touring route旅行资源tourism resource旅行地理tourism geography旅行地质tourism geology历史名城famous historical city文假名城famous cultural city文化旧址ancient cultural relic天然博物馆natural open museum景色地貌natural geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration景色区 scenic spot, scenic area景色名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site特奇观观景色区specific natural scenes area民族民俗景色区scenic spot of minority customs高峰景色区alpine scenic spot海滨景色区seabeach scenic spot丛林景色区forest scenic spot高峰草甸景色区alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷景色区valley scenic spot江河景色区river landscape district湖泊景色区lake round scenic spot温泉景色区hot spring scenic spot瀑布景色区waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区region closed for afforestation天池景色区crater lake scenic spot自然保护区nature protection area科学保护区protection area for scientific research天然纪念物natural monument生物圈保护区biosphere protection area园林设计园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 园址丈量图garden site survey map地形图 topographic map, contour map栽种设计planting design地形改造设计topographical reform design栽种大样图detail planting design造价剖析cost analysis园林形式garden style规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style混淆式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林RB Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭 front yard, forecourt后庭 back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 kitchen yard沉 [ 床 ] 园 sunken garden窗园 window garden墙园 wall garden宅园 home garden台地园 terrace garden冬园 winter garden切花园 cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园 back yard garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石 yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 piled stone hill, hill making叠石 stones laying板石 flag stone散点石 scattered stone抱角石 corner stone屋基石 foundation stone排衙石 guard stone屏石 screen stone石岸 rock bank石阶 stone steps汀步 stepping stone on water surface附壁石 stone appended to wall石花台 stone flower bed石凳 stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石 dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭 stone pavilion石洞 stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 arch stone拱顶石 key stone园林水景water scenes of garden水体 water body水面 water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 fountain pool渡水池 wading pool倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管部署piping schema垂钓塘 fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园 island garden半岛园 peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶 rock projecting over water水帘洞 water curtain cave园桥 garden bridge拱桥 arch bridge石板桥 stone slab bridge木板桥 plank bridge圆木桥 log bridge亭桥 pavilion bridge曲桥 zigzag bridge壁泉 wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 group planting, mass planting孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植 clump planting组植 group planting林植 forest planting列植 linear planting对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 环植 circular planting带植 belt planting散植 scattered planting, loose planting边沿栽种edge planting界限栽种boundary planting整形栽种architectural planting基础栽种foundation planting角隅栽种corner planting景框栽种planting as enframent门卫栽种guard planting篱恒栽种fence planting障景栽种screen planting背景栽种background planting林下栽种underwood planting路边栽种roadside planting绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 shade tree园景树 specimen tree景色林 amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树 avenue tree, street tree纪念林 memorial forest整型树 topiary tree花篱 flower hedge’刺篱 thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱 high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱 boundary fence园篱 garden fence, garden hedge纯林 pure forest混交林mixed forest林空隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆种花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶 flower tub植树箱 planting box活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰 garden vase灌木花境shrub border混淆花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 闲步路 trail, footway小径 alley, path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛 traffic island, refuge island转曲折度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面 landing pitch步石 stepping stone渡水踏步wading step错铺路 crazy paving path任意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 花纹路 pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道boulevard花园路 parkway林间小路path in woodland栽种池 planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion竹亭bamboo pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 露天音乐台outdoor music stand瞭望台prospect deck生殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 栽种工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程掇山五法rockery engineeringfive methods" of rock piling平分均衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks 纹理一致法method of unifying the rock veins石料一致法method of unifying the rock mate-rials赏析树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芬芳植物抗污染植物环保植物高峰植物岩生植物攀登植物地被植物阴生植物装修植物装缘植物绿蓠植物草坪植物花坛植物球根植物宿根植物水生植物旱生植物fragrant plantpollution resistant plant environment protecting plant alpine plantrock plantclimbing plant, climber ground cover plantshade plantdecorative plantedging planthedge plantbedding plantbulbous plantperennial plant, perennial aquatic plant, hydrophyte xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装修植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant环绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石资料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone赏析动物ornamental animal赏析鸟类ornamental bird赏析兽类ornamental beast赏析昆虫类ornamental insect园林机具设施园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument, garden implement园林设施garden equipment花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider栽种容器planting container圆木桩log peg发射装置滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler自控器automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混淆分配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头emitter, dripper水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net苗木包装资料nursery stock package material麻布袋burlap bag铁丝篮wire basket篮状栽种器basket container塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘seed tray网孔盆mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机potting machine换盆机repotting machine重生纸栽种器reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 松土除草机cultivator旋转锄rotary hoe切叶机foliage cutter翻地犁uncovering plough盖土机mounted spreader前悬装土机front mounted loader后缀装土机rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机spindle mower栽种机 planting machine植物覆盖plant mulching覆盖物分别机mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder修枝剪 pruning shear播种器 garden seeder球根栽种器bulb planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer巴效剖析器fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 grafting knife温室设施greenhouse equipment盆栽注水系统pot watering system温室天气控制器greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器 C generator温度报警钟temperature alarm旅行车 park sightseeing bus引剪草机lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower游人检查visitors investigation游人统计visitors statistics游人剖析garden visitors analysis游人管理visitors management导游图tourist map导游讲解tour descri ption and direction劳动管理labour management物质管理material handling, goods handling设施管理equipment management, facility management财务管理financial management安全管理safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物保养管理plant maintenance and management园林技术管理garden technical management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治disease and insect control园林管理规划management plan游人建议办理treatment of visitors opinions游人规则visitors regulation园内交通管理traffic control in park园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance汽车泊车规则parking rules自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间opening time平时洁净卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适合性environment fitness环境空气质量标准ambient air quality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害public nuisance生态绝灭ecological extinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphere生态灾害ecological disaster环境质量environmental quality环境压力environment stress生命保持系统life-support system反应系统feedback system自养生物autotroph异养生物heterotroph食品链foodchain生物圈biosphere濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 主体群落major community人工群落artificial community绿色革命green revolution户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统wilderness environment system 近代环境系统modern environment system农村生活模式country life-pattern烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害fog pollution霜害frost injury水污染water pollution土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination园林小天气garden microclimate环境保护植物environmental conservation plant 引天气调理climatic regulation自动调理机能homeostasis生态均衡ecological homeostasis丛林生态系统forest ecosystem草原生态系统prairie ecosystem滞尘植物dust holding plant。
园林专业英语词汇大全
主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观welcoming feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2木桥timber bridge洞穴grotto吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape日艺园Japanese garden旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool极可意Jacuzzi嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children's pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场parking area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall广场main plaza森林forest garden石景园rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭Pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza园林学Landscape architecture gardenarchitecture造园学Garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture园林规划Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening绿地面积Green area绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing 街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化Mass Planting movement郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化Vertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场Hunting ground街心花园Street crossing center garden小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden乡趣园Rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园Bog and marsh garden水生植物园Aquatic plants garden学校园School garden室内花园Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园Garden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park区公园Regional park儿童公园Children park体育公园Sports park森林公园Forest park纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园Comprehensive park文化公园Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park中央公园Central park天然公园Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园Historic site park河滨公园Riverside park湖滨公园Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park娱乐公园Amusement park雕塑公园Sculpture park休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园National park邻里公园Neighborhood park特种公园Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden,herb garden 绿地green space公共绿地Public green space单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地Residential quarter green area防护绿地Green area for environmental protectio n郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地Residential block green belt附属绿地Attached green space生产绿地Productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Natural landscape人文景观Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观Prairie landscape山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观Geographical landscape湖泊景观Lake view郊区景观Suburban landscape地质景观Geological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林Royal garden私家园林Private garden江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景view,scenery,feature 远景Distant view近景Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景Leaking through scenery框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondary feature配景Objective view夹景Vista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点Feature spot,view spot仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery视野Visual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间Garden space开敞空间Wide open space, wide space封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线Perspective line轴线axis,axial line主轴Main axis副轴Auxiliary axis暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors单色谐调Monochromatic harmony复色谐调Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony暖色Warm color冷色Cool color色感Color sense城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning 绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额Public green space quota公共绿地指标Public green space norm绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果Green space effect绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space空间规划Space planning形象规划Image plan实施规划Implementary plan必要生活空间Necessary living space余暇生活空间Leisure time living space利用频度Usage frequency树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型Typeof green space环状绿型Annular green space块状绿地Green plot点状绿地Green spot放射状绿地Radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地Buffer green space防音绿地Noiseproof green space科学景观论Scientific landscape theory园林保留地Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划Garden master planning总平面规划Site planning园林分区Garden zoning安静休息区Tranquil rest area儿童活动区Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot体育运动区Sports activities area野餐区Picnic place散步区Pedestrian space群众集会区Mass meeting square观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservator y area草坪区Lawn space绿荫区Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区Fishing center野营区Camp site游人中心Visitors center服务中心Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system环形道路系统Circular road system方格形道路系统Latticed road system放射形道路系统Radiate road system自然式道路系统Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布Distribution of parks公园类型Park type, park category公园间距Distance between parks公园形式Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区Administrative area服务区Service center动休息区Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place主要入口Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量Visitors flowrate车流量Vehicle flowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量Visitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划Landscape plan风景设计Landscape design游览路线Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology历史名城Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图 Topographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design种植大样图detailplanting design造价分析Cost analysis园林形式Garden style规整式园林Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion笠亭the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall枇杷园Loquat Garden海棠春坞Malus spring castle听雨轩the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion玲珑馆Exquisite Hall小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂the Magnolia远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion见山楼the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天the Moon Gate留园The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’ House闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion曲廊the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门the Yunku Moon Gate看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃the Peony Study万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library真意门the True Feeling Gate环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion飞雪泉the Spring of Flying Snow水涧the Gully边楼the Side Tower补秋山房the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林The Lion Forest Garden燕誉堂the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰the Nine Lions Peak古五松园the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭the True Delight Pavilion石舫the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion 文天祥碑亭Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂the Li Xue Hall艺圃The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭the Fry Pavilion香草居the Sweetgrass House响月廊the Sound of Moon Verandah耦园The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂the Carrying Wine Hall还砚斋the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂the Ming Dao Hall看山楼the Looking at Mountains Tower翠玲珑the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation 闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼the Wan Xiang Tower怡园The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩the Locking Green Pavilion云墙the Cloud Wall画舫斋the Painted Boat Studio螺髻亭the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧？风the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂Hall of National peace线法山Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew) 浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园the summer palace苏州街Suzhou Street仁寿殿the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿cloud dispelling hall佛香阁the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山the Longevity Hill昆明湖kunming lake长廊the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde 上帝阁Pavilion of God芳洲亭the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion香山公园xiangshan park古漪园guyi garden艺圃yipu garden虎丘tiger hill瘦西湖slim west lake个园geyuan garden鹤园heyuan garden天坛the temple of heaven西湖west lake沈园shenyuan garden杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut中国风景名胜区 scenic resort and historic site in China 五岳Five Famous Mountains佛教四大名山Four Buddhist Holy Mountains岩洞风景karst landescape石林风景forest of rock太湖风景区Taihu Lake scenic resort杭州西湖West Lake,Hangzhou雁荡山风景区Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot 黄山风景区Huangshan Mountain scenic spot武夷山风景区Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot庐山Lushan Mountain武当山风景区Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot 桂林山水landscape of Guilin日月潭Riyue Pool国家公园national park休养胜地place for resort意大利传统园林Traditional Italian garden法尔奈斯庄园Villa Palazzina Farnese埃斯特庄园Villa Deste兰特庄园Villa Lante波波里花园Boboli Garden加尔佐尼庄园Villa Garzoni冈贝里亚庄园Villa Gamberaia阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园Villa Aldoblandini伊索拉"贝拉庄园Villa Isola Bella玛达玛庄园Villa Madama西赛罗Marcus Cicero小普林尼 C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus科西莫"德"美第奇Cosimo de Medici罗伦佐"德"美第奇Lorenzo de Medici阿尔贝蒂Leon Battista Alberti多纳托"布拉曼特Donato Bramante拉斐尔Raphael吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥拉Giacomo da Vignola利戈里奥Pirro Ligorio法国传统园林Traditional French garden谢农索庄园Chenonceaux Castle维兰德利庄园Villandry Castle卢森堡花园Luxembourg Garden沃-勒-维贡特庄园Vaux-Le-Vicomte Castle枫丹白露宫苑Fontainebleau Palace凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace丢勒里宫苑Tuileries Palace商蒂伊庄园Chantilly Castle索园Sceaux Park蒙梭公园Moceau Park肖蒙山丘公园Buttes-Chaumont Park皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺Pasello da Mercogliano弗朗索瓦一世Francois ler杜塞尔索家族Les Du Cerceau莫莱家族Les Mollet雅克"布瓦索Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi路易十四Louis Xiv安德烈"勒"诺特尔Andre Le Notre让"雅克"卢梭Jean Jacques Rousseaux吉拉丹侯爵Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin阿尔方Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand爱德华"安德烈Edourd Andre英国传统园林Traditional English garden查兹沃斯风景园Chatsworth布伦海姆风景园Blenheim Palace斯陀园Stowe斯托海德风景园Stourhead霍华德庄园Castle Howard皇家植物园邱园Royal Botanic Gardens Kew尼曼斯花园Nymans汉普顿宫苑Hampton Court约翰"罗斯John Rose乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀斯Gorge Loudon and Henri Wise威廉"坦普尔Willian Temple约瑟夫"艾迪生Joseph Addison亚历山大"蒲柏Alexander Pope斯梯芬"斯威特则Stephen Switzer凡布高和查理"布里奇曼John Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman 威廉"肯特William Kent朗塞洛特"布朗Lancelot Brown威廉"钱伯斯William Chambers胡弗莱"雷普顿Humphry Repton德国传统园林Traditional Germany garden慕尼黑宫廷花园Hofgarten Muenchen赫恩豪森Herrenhausen威廉山Wilhelmshoehe沃尔利兹园林群Woerlitz魏玛Weimar什未钦根Schwetzingen顺恩布什Schoenbusch英国园Englischer Garten纽芬堡Nymphenburg卡尔斯奥Karlsaue无忧宫Sanssouci孔雀岛和蒂尔加腾Pfaueninsel and Tiergarten慕斯考Muskau勃兰尼茨Branitz慕尼黑奥林匹克公园Olympiapark Muenchen波恩莱茵公司Rheinpark Bonn慕尼黑西园Westpark Muenchen苏尔泽J.G.Sulzer斯开尔Friedrich Ludwig von Sckell莱内Peter Josef Lenne平克勒Ludwig Heinrich Fuerst von Pueckler Muskau西雅图自由大道公园Freeway Park,Seattle意大利广场Plazzad Italia威尔榭广场Wilshire Plaza派利公园Paley Park佩讯广场Pershing Square圣琼斯市广场公园San Jose Plaza Work墨西哥城新遗址公园New Mexico City New Park喷泉广场Fountain PlazaRIO购物中心RIO Shoppong Center太平洋贝尔公司行政中心Pacific Bell Administration Center 油库公园Gas Works Park蟾蜍楼花园Toad Hall沃特里奇公司工业广场Wateridge Corporate Business Park 罗宾逊广场Robinson Square哈乐昆广场Harlequin plaza冬园—尼亚加拉瀑布Winter Garden-Niagara Fall弗雷德里克奥姆斯特德Fredrick Law Olmsted罗伯托伯利马克斯Roberto Burle Marx路易斯巴拉干Luis Barragan丹基利Dan Kiley佐佐木英夫Hideo Sasaki彼特沃克Peter Walker乔治哈格里夫斯George Hargreaves人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适宜性environment fitness环境空气质量标准ambient air quality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害public nuisance生态绝灭ecological extinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphere生态灾难ecological disaster环境质量environmental quality环境压力environment stress生命维持系统life-support system反馈系统feedback system自养生物autotroph异养生物heterotroph食物链foodchain生物圈biosphere濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 主体群落major community人工群落artificial community绿色革命green revolution户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统wilderness environment system 近代环境系统modern environment system乡村生活模式country life-pattern烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害fog pollution霜害frost injury水污染water pollution土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination园林小气候garden microclimate环境保护植物environmental conservation plant 引气候调节climatic regulation自动调节机能homeostasis生态平衡ecological homeostasis森林生态系统forest ecosystem草原生态系统prairie ecosystem滞尘植物dust holding plant自然式园林Natural garden style混合式园林Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划Garden area division园林分区规划Garden block planning庭院花园Courtyard garden前庭Front yard, forecourt后庭Back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园Kitchen yard沉[床]园Sunken garden窗园Window garden墙园Wall garden宅园Home garden台地园Terrace garden冬园Winter garden切花园Cut flower garden屋顶花园Roof garden后花园Back yard garden园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden 土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石Yellowish brown stone人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山Piled stone hill, hill making叠石Stones laying板石Flag stone散点石Scattered stone抱角石Corner stone屋基石Foundation stone排衙石Guard stone屏石Screen stone石岸Rock bank石阶Stone steps汀步Stepping stone on water surface附壁石Stone appended to wall石花台Stone flower bed石凳Stone bench假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall干砌石Dry stone wall假山石楼梯Rock Stairway石亭Stone Pavilion石洞Stone cavern石窟grotto置石Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石Arch stone拱顶石Key stone园林水景Water scenes of garden水体Water body水面Water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池Fountain pool涉水池Wading pool倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置Piping schema钓鱼塘Fishing pond高水位池塘High water table pond池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉Secret fountain岛园Island garden半岛园Peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶Rock projecting over water水帘洞Water curtain cave园桥Garden bridge拱桥Arch bridge石板桥Stone slab bridge木板桥Plank bridge圆木桥Log bridge亭桥Pavilion bridge曲桥Zigzag bridge壁泉Wall fountain饮水喷头Drinking fountain植物配植Plant arrangement树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植Group planting, mass planting孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植Clump planting组植Group planting林植Forest planting列植Linear planting对植Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植Circular planting带植Belt planting散植Scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植Edge planting边界种植Boundary planting整形种植Architectural planting基础种植Foundation planting角隅种植Corner planting景框种植Planting as enframent门卫种植Guard planting篱恒种植Fence planting障景种植Screen planting背景种植Background planting林下种植Underwood planting路边种植Roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树Shade tree园景树Specimen tree风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道树Avenue tree, street tree纪念林Memorial forest整型树Topiary tree花篱Flower hedge'刺篱Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge高篱High hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱Clipped hedge自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge边篱Boundary fence园篱Garden fence, garden hedge纯林Pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台Raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶Flower tub植树箱Planting box活动花坛Movable flower bed瓶饰Garden vase灌木花境Shrub border混合花境Mixed border园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛Lawn island安全岛Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度Turning curvature转弯半径Turning radius踏面Landing pitch步石Stepping stone涉水踏步Wading step错铺路Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路Flag stone path paved at random 花纹路Pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道Path in woodland种植池Planting bed树池保护格栅Tree grate树干保护套栏Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 路面线纹Score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building 凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion茅亭thatched Pavilion竹亭bamboo Pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse 展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工garden layout, garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods” of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林机械Garden machine园林工具Garden instrument,garden implement 园林设备Garden equipment花坛分界隔板Plastic bed divider种植容器Planting container。
园林专业词语中英对照
英文
feature gridge gazebo / feature pavillion pavillion special leisure pavillion winded pavillion outdoor patio with trellis outdoor sitting with tent bench sitting area outdoor coffee area riverside seating area Thai alfresco sitting sunshade & tea table rain forest tea table sun umbrella bearing wall signal wall feature wall counterfort fence wall climbling wall low main wall style property marker historical wall art wall art gallery feature sculpture feature column cave painting feature archway project sign feature terraces small balcony jetting-out deck platform patio overlook platform viewing deck party patio neighburhood open space resting area among buildings cluster commons area "the fountain"
类别
象棋桌 钟楼 旗桩 景观树池 廊架 屏风 格栅 闸机 铭牌 绿篱 小院
中文
园林专业词汇中英文对照
0001 园林学Iandscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 2.0003 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing 环境园艺学en vir onmen tal horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学orn ame ntal horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garde n architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物or name ntal pla nt2.00122.0013盆景miniature landscape, penjing 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备garde ning mach ine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.00232.0024绿地率ratio of green space 城市绿化覆盖率urba n gree n coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway gree ning2.0028 分车带绿化divid ing stripe gree ning2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk gree ning2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.00332.0034铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 堤岸种植bank planting 2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amuseme nt park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreati on park2.0088 疗养公园san atorium park2.0089 国家公园n ati onal park2.0090 邻里公园n eighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled pla nts park2.0094 高山植物园alpi ne garde n2.0095 热带植物园tropical pla nts garde n2.0096 药用植物园medical pla nts garde n, herb garde n 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public gree n space2.0099 单位绿地unit gree n area2.0100 城市绿地urba n gree n space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square gree n area2.0102 居住区绿地reside ntial quarter gree n area2.0103 防护绿地gree n area for en vir onmen tal protecti on 2.0104 郊区绿地suburba n gree n space2.0105 街坊绿地reside ntial block gree n belt2.0106 附属绿地attached gree n space2.0107 生产绿地productive pla ntati on area2.01082.0109 2.01102.0111苗圃 nursery 风景 landscape, scenery 自然景观 人文景观 n atural la ndscape huma n lan dscape, sce nery of huma nities 2.0112 2.01132.0114 2.01152.01162.0117 草原景观 山岳景观 地理景观 湖泊景观 郊区景观 地质景观 prairie lan dscape mountain lan dscape, alp ine lan dscape geographical la ndscape lake view suburba n Ian dscape geological la ndscape 2.0118 2.0119 02.2 园林史 喀斯特景观 karst lan dscape植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape 02.2.1 2.0120 2.0121 2.0122中国园林史 中国古典园林 中国传统园林 中国古代园林 classical Chin ese garde ntraditi onal Chin ese garde n an cie nt Chin ese garde n 2.0123 2.0124 2.01252.0126 2.0127中国山水园 Chin ese mou nta in and water garde n 帝王宫苑 皇家园林 私家园林 江南园林 imperial palace garde n royal garde n private garde n garde n on the Yan gtze Delta 02.2.2 2.01282.01292.0130 2.01312.0132 2.0133西方园林史 西方古典园林 wester n classical garde n 英国式园林 En glish style garde n 中英混合式园林 An glo-Chi nese style garde n 意大利式园林 西班牙式园林 法兰西式园林 Italia n style garde n Spanish style garde n French style garde n 2.01342.0135 2.01362.0137 勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre ' s style garden 文艺复兴庄园 洛可可式园林 巴洛克式园林 Ren aissa nee style villa Rococo style garde n Baroque style garde n 2.0138庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 2.0141 绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.01422.0143灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 2.0144 灵台Li ng Tai Platform Garde n2.01452.0146阿房宫E-Pang Palace 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.01492.0150华清官Hua-Qi ng Palace 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 2.0153颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Che ngde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 2.0157 英国皇家植物园Royal Bota nical Garde n, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露吕园Fo nta in ebleau Palace Garde n 02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 2.0163障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.01652.0166缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景leaking through scenery 2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.01702.0171副景sec on dary feature 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.01802.0181气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 视野visual field 2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 圭寸闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意、境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 仓古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 2.0192 视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garde n2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balanee2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical bala nee2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis 2.0201 暗车由hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 2.0203 树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garde n colors2.0204 单色谐调mono chromatic harm ony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突岀con trast colors acce nt2.02062.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harm ony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urba n gree n space system pla nning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸弓丨距离attractive distanee2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序pla nning procedure of the gree n space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间n ecessary liv ing space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time liv ing space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate gree n space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scie ntific lan dscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garde n探险游乐场 adve nture grou nd 文化活动区 cultural activities area 道路系统 approach system, road system 环形道路系统 circular road system latticed road system radiate road system in formal road system formal road system mixed style road system 园林规划图 garde n pla nning map 2.02392.02402.02412.02422.02432.02442.02452.02462.02472.02482.02492.02502.0251area2.02522.02532.02542.02552.02562.02572.02582.02592.02602.02612.02622.02632.02642.02652.02662.02672.02682.02692.0270 方格形道路系统 放射形道路系统 自然式道路系统 规整式道路系统 混合式道路系统2.0271 园林规划说明书garde n pla nning directi on 2.0272 城市公园系统urba n park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distanee between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区exeursion area, open-to-publie area2.0278 非游览区no-admittanee area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 月服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演岀区en terta ining performa nee place 2.0284 主要入口main en tra nee2.0285 次要入口sec on dary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率lan d-water ratio2.0290 游人容纟内量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查lan dscape resource evaluati on2.0292 风景学seenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆n atural ope n museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区seenic spot, seenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous seenery, famous seenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific n atural see nes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区see nic spot of minority customs2.0309 咼山风景区alp ine sce nic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach sce nic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest sce nic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alp ine tundra lan dscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley sce nic spot2.0314 江河风景区river lan dscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round sce nic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spr ing sce nic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall sce nic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区regi on forbidde n to tree cutt ing and hun ti ng 2.0319 封山育林区regi on closed for afforestati on2.0320 天池风景区crater lake sce nic spot2.0321 自然保护区n ature protecti on area2.0322 科学保护区protecti on area for scie ntific research2.0323 天然纪念物n atural mon ume nt2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protecti on area02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师lan dscape architect, garde n desig ner2.0326 园址测量图garde n site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, con tour map 2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform desig n 2.0330 种植大样图detail pla nti ng desig n2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林in formal garde n style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garde n style2.0336 自然式园林n atural garde n style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garde n style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style 2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.03412.0342园林分区规划garde n block pla nning 庭院花园courtyard garden 2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉［床］园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.03512.0352台地园terrace garden 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garde n2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 2.0362 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.03712.0372石岸rock bank 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 2.0377 石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retai ning wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.03952.0396睡莲池water-lily pool 喷水管布置pip ing schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrou nded pool2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 2.0406 小瀑布cascade 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water 2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头dr inking fountain2.0418 植物配植pla nt arran geme nt2.0419 树木配植arra ngeme nt of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting2.0430 边缘种植edge pla nting2.0431 边界种植bou ndary pla nting2.0432 整形种植architectural pla nti ng2.0433 基础种植foun dati on pla nti ng2.0434 角隅种植cor ner pla nting2.0435 景框种植pla nting as en frame nt2.0436 门卫种植guard pla nting2.0437 篱恒种植fence pla nting2.0438 障景种植scree n pla nting2.0439 背景种植backgrou nd pla nti ng2.0440 林下种植un derwood pla nting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge '2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式化篱n atural floweri ng hedge 2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地ope n space in woodla nd2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal law n2.0469 开花草坪flower ing law n2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribb on flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, bas ined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌化坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garde n road desig n, garde n path desig n 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radius2.0508 2.0509 2.0510 2.0511 2.0512 2.0513 2.0514 2.0515 2.0516 2.0517 2.0518 2.0519 2.0520 2.0521 2.0522 2.0523 2.0524 2.0525 2.0526 2.0527 2.0528 2.0529 2.0530 2.0531 2.0532 2.0533 2.0534 2.0535 2.0536 2.0537 2.0538 2.0539 2.0540 2.0541 2.0542 2.05432.0544园凳 garden bench 2.05452.0546 园桌 garden table 园灯 garden lamp 2.0547日规 sun dial 2.0548鸟浴bird bath 2.0549鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box 2.0550鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop 2.0551悬篮 hanging basket 2.0552野鸟喂食器 bird feeder 2.0553额匾 horiz on tal in scribed board 2.0554楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 2.05552.0556弓丨露天烤炉 ope n barbecue 树棚 living-tree pergola 2.0557花架 pergola 2.0558花格架 trellis, treillage 2.0559点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway 2.0560园林施工 garde n layout, garde n con structi on 2.0561种植工程 pla nti ng engin eer ing 2.0562大树移植 big tree tra nspla nti ng 2.0563裸根移植 bare root tra nspla nti ng 2.0564土球移植 ball tran spla nti ng 2.0565沟植 trench planting 2.05662.0567假植 heeling in, temporary planting 播种草坪 seedi ng lawn 2.0568铺草皮块草坪 sodd ing law n 2.0569 假山工程 rockery engin eeri ng2.0570掇山五法 five methods" of rock pili ng 2.0571 等分平衡法 method of maki ng the rock equa-ti onal andbala need 2.0572 前轻后重法 method of maki ng the front part of rock lighter2.0576 观赏树木orn ame ntal tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage pla nt2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect pla nt2.0579 观枝干植物pla nts with orn ame ntal trunks and bran ches 2.0580 指示植物in dicati ng pla nt2.0581 主景植物acce nt pla nt2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolera nt pla nt2.0583 抗风植物win d-resista nt pla nt2.0584 耐盐碱植物sali ne-alkali tolera nt pla nt2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragra nt pla nt2.0590 抗污染植物polluti on resista nt pla nt2.0591 环保植物en vir onment protecti ng pla nt2.0592 高山植物alpi ne pla nt2.0593 岩生植物rock pla nt2.0594 攀缘植物climb ing pla nt, climber2.0595 地被植物grou nd cover pla nt2.0596 阴生植物shade pla nt2.0597 装饰植物decorative pla nt2.0598 装缘植物edgi ng pla nt2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge pla nt2.0600 草坪植物law n pla nt, law n grass2.0601 花坛植物bedd ing pla nt2.0602 球根植物bulbous pla nt2.0603 宿根植物pere nnial pla nt, pere nnial2.0604 水生植物aquatic pla nt, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog pla nt, swamp pla nt2.0607 室内装饰植物in door decorative pla nt, house pla nt2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pen dulous pla nt, weep ing pla nt2.0610 缠绕植物twi ner, twi nning pla nt2.0611 针叶植物n eedle-leaved pla nt2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved pla nt2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved pla nt2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergree n pla nt2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergree n pla nt2.0617 不耐寒植物ten der pla nt2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy pla nt2.0619 耐寒植物hardy pla nt耐旱植物drought en duri ng pla nt2.06202.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kun sha n stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lin gbi stone2.0625 英德石Yin gde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fan gsha n stone2.0629 观赏动物orn ame ntal ani mal2.0630 观赏鸟类orn ame ntal bird2.0631 观赏兽类orn ame ntal beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类orn ame ntal in sect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garde n machi ne2.0634 园林工具garde n in strume nt, garde n impleme nt 2.0635 园林设备garde n equipme nt2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器pla nting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle spri nkler2.06432.06442.06452.06462.06472.06482.06492.06502.06512.06522.06532.06542.06552.06562.06572.06582.06592.06602.06612.06622.06632.06642.06652.06662.06672.06682.06692.06702.06712.06722.06732.06742.06752.06762.06772.0678 修枝剪pru ning shear2.0679 播种器garde n seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb pla nter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer an alyzer2.0683 嫁接刀graft ing kn ife2.0684 温室设备gree nhouse equipme nt2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot water ing system2.0686 温室气候控制器gree nhouse climate con troller2.0687 温室覆盖gree nhouse coveri ng2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist con trol system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 gen erator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游览车park sightsee ing bus2.0692 引剪草机law n mower2.0693 动力剪草机power law nm ower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse law nm ower2.0695 手推剪草机hand law nm ower2.0696 游人调查visitors in vestigati on2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garde n visitors an alysis2.0699 游人管理visitors man ageme nt2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解说tour descri pti on and directi on2.0702 劳动管理labour man ageme nt2.0703 物资管理material han dli ng, goods han dli ng2.0704 设备管理equipme nt man ageme nt, facility man ageme nt 2.0705 财务管理finan cial man ageme nt2.0706 安全管理safety man ageme nt2.0707 环境监测en vir onmen tal mon itor2.0708 植物养护管理pla nt maintenance and man ageme nt 2.0709 园林技术管理garde n tech ni cal man ageme nt2.0710 质量管理quality man ageme nt2.0711 园貌维修garde n feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪pla nt trim ming and pru ning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and in sect con trol2.0714 园林管理规划man ageme nt pla n2.0715 游人意见处理treatme nt of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规贝0 visitors regulati on2.0717 园内交通管理traffic con trol in park2.0718 园外交通管理traffic con trol out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则park ing rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle park ing rules2.0721 开放时间ope ning time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily san itati on and hygie ne man ageme nt2.0723 人类生态环境huma n ecological en viro nment2.0724 自然系统n atural system2.0725 自然资源n atural resource2.0726 自然保护con servati on of n ature2.0727 自然保存n atural preservati on2.0728 环境保护en vir onmen tal protecti on2.0729 环境容量en vir onment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性en viro nment fit ness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambie nt air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisanee2.0735 生态绝灭ecological exti ncti on2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量en vir onmen tal quality2.0740 环境压力en vir onment stress2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system2.07432.07442.07452.07462.07472.07482.07492.07502.07512.07522.07532.07542.07552.07562.07572.07582.07592.07602.07612.07622.07632.07642.07652.07662.0767。
园林中英文对照
0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest parkcnlbbs2006-05-29 14:062.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style gardencnlbbs2006-05-29 14:0702.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis 2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system 2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区biosphere protection areacnlbbs2006-05-29 14:08 02.5 园林设计2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map2.0328 种植设计planting design2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design2.0331 造价分析cost analysis2.0332 园林形式garden style2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.0340 园林区划garden area division2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard2.0345 中庭patio2.0346 厨园kitchen yard2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden2.0348 窗园window garden2.0349 墙园wall garden2.0350 宅园home garden2.0351 台地园terrace garden2.0352 冬园winter garden2.0353 切花园cut flower garden2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden2.0355 后花园back yard garden2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making2.0364 叠石stones laying2.0365 板石flag stone2.0366 散点石scattered stone2.0367 抱角石corner stone2.0368 屋基石foundation stone2.0369 排衙石guard stone2.0370 屏石screen stone2.0371 石岸rock bank2.0372 石阶stone steps2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall2.0375 石花台stone flower bed2.0376 石凳stone bench2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway2.0380 石亭stone pavilion2.0381 石洞stone cavern2.0382 石窟grotto2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0386 园林水景water scenes of garden2.0387 水体water body2.0388 水面water surface2.0389 水池pool2.0390 水塘pond2.0391 喷泉fountain2.0392 喷水池fountain pool2.0393 涉水池wading pool2.0394 倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395 睡莲池water-lily pool2.0396 喷水管布置piping schema2.0397 钓鱼塘fishing pond2.0398 高水位池塘high water table pond2.0399 池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 2.0400 隐头喷泉secret fountain2.0401 岛园island garden2.0402 半岛园peninsula garden2.0403 小岛isle2.0404 瀑布waterfall2.0405 小瀑布cascade2.0406 湖lake2.0407 矶rock projecting over water2.0408 水帘洞water curtain cave2.0409 园桥garden bridge2.0410 拱桥arch bridge2.0411 石板桥stone slab bridge2.0412 木板桥plank bridge2.0413 圆木桥log bridge2.0414 亭桥pavilion bridge2.0415 曲桥zigzag bridge2.0416 壁泉wall fountain2.0417 饮水喷头drinking fountain2.0418 植物配植plant arrangement2.0419 树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 2.0420 群植group planting, mass planting2.0421 孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 2.0422 丛植clump planting2.0423 组植group planting2.0424 林植forest planting2.0425 列植linear planting2.0426 对植opposite planting, coupled planting 2.0427 环植circular planting2.0428 带植belt planting2.0429 散植scattered planting, loose planting 2.0430 边缘种植edge planting2.0431 边界种植boundary planting2.0432 整形种植architectural planting2.0433 基础种植foundation planting2.0434 角隅种植corner planting2.0435 景框种植planting as enframent2.0436 门卫种植guard planting2.0437 篱恒种植fence planting2.0438 障景种植screen planting2.0439 背景种植background planting2.0440 林下种植underwood planting2.0441 路边种植roadside planting2.0442 绿篱hedge2.0443 树墙espalier2.0444 庭荫树shade tree2.0445 园景树specimen tree2.0446 风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 2.0447 行道树avenue tree, street tree2.0448 纪念林memorial forest2.0449 整型树topiary tree2.0450 花篱flower hedge’2.0451 刺篱thorny plants hedge2.0452 常绿绿篱evergreen hedge2.0453 落叶绿篱deciduous hedge2.0454 高篱high hedge2.0455 沟中边篱hah-hah fence2.0456 图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge2.0457 迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge2.0458 整剪绿篱clipped hedge2.0459 自然式花篱natural flowering hedge2.0460 边篱boundary fence2.0461 园篱garden fence, garden hedge2.0462 纯林pure forest2.0463 混交林mixed forest2.0464 林间隙地open space in woodland2.0465 杂木林spinney2.0466 树冠覆盖面tree canopy2.0467 草坪lawn2.0468 整形草坪formal lawn2.0469 开花草坪flowering lawn2.0470 牧场草坪meadowy land2.0471 花坛flower bed2.0472 路边花坛roadside flower bed2.0473 带状花坛ribbon flower bed2.0474 时钟花坛flower clock2.0475 盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476 高设花台raised flower bed2.0477 毛毡花坛carpet bed2.0478 镶嵌花坛mosaic bed2.0479 铺石花坛paved bed2.0480 灌木花坛shrub bed2.0481 图案花坛群parterre2.0482 草药花坛herbaceous flower bed2.0483 花结花坛knot bed2.0484 整形花坛formal flower bed2.0485 花境flower border2.0486 花桶flower tub2.0487 植树箱planting box2.0488 活动花坛movable flower bed2.0489 瓶饰garden vase2.0490 灌木花境shrub border2.0491 混合花境mixed border2.0492 园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 2.0493 漫步路trail, footway2.0494 小径alley, path2.0495 川草坪岛lawn island2.0496 安全岛traffic island, refuge island2.0497 转弯曲度turning curvature2.0498 转弯半径turning radiuscnlbbs2006-05-29 14:09 2.0499 踏面landing pitch2.0500 步石stepping stone2.0501 涉水踏步wading step2.0502 错铺路crazy paving path2.0503 随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random 2.0504 花纹路pattern path2.0505 林荫路mall2.0506 林荫大道boulevard2.0507 花园路parkway2.0508 林间小道path in woodland2.0509 种植池planting bed2.0510 树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511 树干保护套栏tree guard2.0512 树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513 路面线纹score line2.0514 传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515 凉亭summer shelter2.0516 活树亭arbor, tent arbor2.0517 蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion2.0518 茅亭thatched pavilion2.0519 竹亭bamboo pavilion2.0520 茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521 回廊cloister2.0522 水廊corridor on water2.0523 曲廊zigzag veranda2.0524 扒山廊sloping gallery2.0525 楼廊two-storied gallery2.0526 画舫painted pleasure boat2.0527 石舫stone boat2.0528 不击舟immovable pleasure boat2.0529 诗条石poem-engraved stone slab2.0530 月洞门moon gate2.0531 扶手栏杆handrail2.0532 坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533 石碑stone tablet, stele2.0534 园林露天剧场open garden theater2.0535 园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536 露天音乐台outdoor music stand2.0537 眺望台prospect deck2.0538 繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse2.0539 展览温室public conservatory2.0540 月池new-moon pool2.0541 园林小品small garden ornaments2.0542 磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543 园椅garden chair, garden seat2.0544 园凳garden bench2.0545 园桌garden table2.0546 园灯garden lamp2.0547 日规sundial2.0548 鸟浴bird bath2.0549 鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box2.0550 鸟笼bird cage, bird coop2.0551 悬篮hanging basket2.0552 野鸟喂食器bird feeder2.0553 额匾horizontal inscribed board2.0554 楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 2.0555 引露天烤炉open barbecue2.0556 树棚living-tree pergola2.0557 花架pergola2.0558 花格架trellis, treillage2.0559 点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 2.0560 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 2.0561 种植工程planting engineering2.0562 大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563 裸根移植bare root transplanting2.0564 土球移植ball transplanting2.0565 沟植trench planting2.0566 假植heeling in, temporary planting2.0567 播种草坪seeding lawn2.0568 铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569 假山工程rockery engineeringcnlbbs2006-05-29 14:102.0576 观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub2.0577 观叶植物foliage plant2.0578 观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579 观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 2.0580 指示植物indicating plant2.0581 主景植物accent plant2.0582 耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583 抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584 耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585 市花city flower2.0586 市树city tree2.0587 国花national flower2.0588 国树national tree2.0589 芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590 抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591 环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592 高山植物alpine plant2.0593 岩生植物rock plant2.0594 攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595 地被植物ground cover plant2.0596 阴生植物shade plant2.0597 装饰植物decorative plant2.0598 装缘植物edging plant2.0599 绿蓠植物hedge plant2.0600 草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601 花坛植物bedding plant2.0602 球根植物bulbous plant2.0603 宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605 旱生植物xerophyte2.0606 沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607 室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant 2.0608 切花cut flower2.0609 垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant2.0610 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant2.0611 针叶植物needle-leaved plant2.0612 阔叶植物broad-leaved plant2.0613 斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant2.0614 松柏植物conifer2.0615 常绿植物evergreen plant2.0616 半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant2.0617 不耐寒植物tender plant2.0618 半耐寒植物half-hardy plant2.0619 耐寒植物hardy plant2.0620 耐旱植物drought enduring plant2.0621 山石材料stone material2.0622 昆山石Kunshan stone2.0623 钟乳石stalactite2.0624 灵壁石Lingbi stone2.0625 英德石Yingde stone2.0626 青石Qing stone2.0627 宣石Xuan stone2.0628 房山石Fangshan stone2.0629 观赏动物ornamental animal2.0630 观赏鸟类ornamental bird2.0631 观赏兽类ornamental beast2.0632 观赏昆虫类ornamental insect02.8 园林机具设备2.0633 园林机械garden machine2.0634 园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 2.0635 园林设备garden equipment2.0636 花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider2.0637 种植容器planting container2.0638 圆木桩log peg2.0639 喷射装置jet bubbler2.0640 滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator2.0641 环动喷灌器circle sprinkler2.0642 圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler2.0643 自控器automatic controller2.0644 管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler2.0645 固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler2.0646 喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler 2.0647 喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage2.0648 草坪加肥器lawn feeder2.0649 施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler2.0650 液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 2.0651 滴水喷头emitter, dripper2.0652 水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net2.0653 苗木包装材料nursery stock package material2.0654 麻布袋burlap bag2.0655 铁丝篮wire basket2.0656 篮状种植器basket container2.0657 塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican2.0658 播种盘seed tray2.0659 网孔盆mesh pot2.0660 含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot2.0661 盆栽机potting machine2.0662 换盆机repotting machine2.0663 再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container2.0664 纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower2.0665 泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 2.0666 松土除草机cultivator2.0667 旋转锄rotary hoe2.0668 切叶机foliage cutter2.0669 翻地犁uncovering plough2.0670 盖土机mounted spreader2.0671 前悬装土机front mounted loader2.0672 后缀装土机rear mounted loader2.0673 旋轴剪草机spindle mower2.0674 栽植机planting machine2.0675 植物覆盖plant mulching2.0676 覆盖物分散机mulch spreader2.0677 种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder2.0678 修枝剪pruning shear2.0679 播种器garden seeder2.0680 球根种植器bulb planter2.0681 土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer2.0682 巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer2.0683 嫁接刀grafting knife2.0684 温室设备greenhouse equipment2.0685 盆栽灌水系统pot watering system2.0686 温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller2.0687 温室覆盖greenhouse covering2.0688 喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system2.0689 二氧化碳发生器C02 generator2.0690 温度报警钟temperature alarm2.0691 游览车park sightseeing bus2.0692 引剪草机lawn mower2.0693 动力剪草机power lawnmower2.0694 畜力剪草机horse lawnmower2.0695 手推剪草机hand lawnmower2.0696 游人调查visitors investigation2.0697 游人统计visitors statistics2.0698 游人分析garden visitors analysis2.0699 游人管理visitors management2.0700 导游图tourist map2.0701 导游解说tour descri ption and direction2.0702 劳动管理labour management2.0703 物资管理material handling, goods handling2.0704 设备管理equipment management, facility management 2.0705 财务管理financial management2.0706 安全管理safety management2.0707 环境监测environmental monitor2.0708 植物养护管理plant maintenance and management2.0709 园林技术管理garden technical management2.0710 质量管理quality management2.0711 园貌维修garden feature maintenance2.0712 植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning2.0713 植物病虫防治disease and insect control2.0714 园林管理规划management plan2.0715 游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions2.0716 游人规则visitors regulation2.0717 园内交通管理traffic control in park2.0718 园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance2.0719 汽车停车规则parking rules2.0720 自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules2.0721 开放时间opening time2.0722 日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene managementcnlbbs2006-05-29 14:112.0723 人类生态环境human ecological environment2.0724 自然系统natural system2.0725 自然资源natural resource2.0726 自然保护conservation of nature2.0727 自然保存natural preservation2.0728 环境保护environmental protection2.0729 环境容量environment capacity2.0730 环境适宜性environment fitness2.0731 环境空气质量标准ambient air quality2.0732 共生symbiosis2.0733 互惠共生mutualism2.0734 公害public nuisance2.0735 生态绝灭ecological extinction2.0736 生态系统ecosystem2.0737 生态圈ecosphere2.0738 生态灾难ecological disaster2.0739 环境质量environmental quality2.0740 环境压力environment stress2.0741 生命维持系统life-support system2.0742 反馈系统feedback system2.0743 自养生物autotroph2.0744 异养生物heterotroph2.0745 食物链foodchain2.0746 生物圈biosphere2.0747 濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 2.0748 主体群落major community2.0749 人工群落artificial community2.0750 绿色革命green revolution2.0751 户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource2.0752 原始环境系统wilderness environment system 2.0753 近代环境系统modern environment system2.0754 乡村生活模式country life-pattern2.0755 烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution2.0756 雾害fog pollution2.0757 霜害frost injury2.0758 水污染water pollution2.0759 土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination2.0760 园林小气候garden microclimate2.0761 环境保护植物environmental conservation plant。
园林专业词汇中英文对照
园林专业词汇中英文对照主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景 water feature小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观 welcoming feature观景木台 timber deck (viewing)竹园 bamboo garden漫步广场 walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2木桥 timber bridge洞穴 grotto吊桥 hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步 feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild儿童乐园 children's playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场 badminton court旱景 dry landscape日艺园 Japanese garden旱喷泉 dry fountain观景台 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool极可意 Jacuzzi嬉水池 wading pool儿童泳池 children's pool蜿蜒水墙 winding wall石景雕塑 rock sculpture中心广场 central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥 bridge交流广场 meditating plaza趣味树阵 tree battle formation停车场 parking area特色花架 trellis雕塑小道 sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区 putting green高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall广场 main plaza森林 forest garden石景园 rockery garden旱溪 dry stream凉亭 Pavilion户外淋浴 outdoor shower拉膜结构 tensile structure台阶 stair高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car)健身站 exercise station晨跑小路 jogging footpath车道/人行道 driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口 entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza园林学 Landscape architecture garden architecture造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学 Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学 Ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学 Garden aesthetics园林建筑学 Garden architecture园林建筑 Garden building园林工程 Garden engineering园林植物 Landscape plant观赏植物 Ornamental plant盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing园林 Garden and park园林学史 History Of garden architecture园林规划 Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计 Garden design园林机具设备 Gardening machine园林管理 Garden management园林生态 Landscape ecology绿化 greening,planting环境绿化 Environmental greening绿地面积 Green area绿地率 Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage工厂绿化 Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化 Street greening,street planting车行道绿化 Driveway greening分车带绿化 Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening群众绿化 Mass Planting movement郊区绿化 Suburban greening公路绿化 Highway greening铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植 Bank planting阳台绿化 Balcony greening窗台绿化 window-sill greening屋顶绿化 Roof greening垂直绿化 Vertical greening攀缘绿化 Climber greening桥头绿化 Bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园 Specified flower garden花园村 Garden village园林城市 Landscape garden city蔷薇园 Rose garden松柏园 Conifer garden球根园 Bulb garden宿根园 Perennial garden假山园 Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场 Hunting ground街心花园 Street crossing center garden小游园 Petty Street garden水景园 Water garden铺地园 Paved garden野趣园 Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园 Wild plants garden乡趣园 Rustic garden盆景园 Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园 zoo,zoological garden墓园 Cemetery garden沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden学校园 School garden室内花园 Indoor garden芳香花园 Fragrant garden盲人花园 Garden for the blind公园 park,Public park城市公园 City park,urban park区公园 Regional park儿童公园 Children park体育公园 Sports park森林公园 Forest park纪念公园 Memorial park烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park综合公园 Comprehensive park文化公园 Cultural park文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park 中央公园 Central park天然公园 Natural park海滨公园 Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园 Historic site park河滨公园 Riverside park湖滨公园 Lakeside park路边公园 Roadside park,street park娱乐公园 Amusement park雕塑公园 Sculpture park休憩公园 Recreation park疗养公园 Sanatorium park国家公园 National park邻里公园 Neighborhood park特种公园 Special park植物园 Botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden,herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地 Public green space单位绿地 Unit green area城市绿地 Urban green space街道广场绿地 Street and square green area居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area防护绿地 Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地 Suburban green space街坊绿地 Residential block green belt附属绿地 Attached green space生产绿地 Productive plantation area苗圃 nursery风景 landscape,scenery自然景观 Natural landscape人文景观 Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观 Prairie landscape山岳景观 Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观 Geographical landscape湖泊景观 Lake view郊区景观 Suburban landscape地质景观 Geological landscape喀斯特景观 Karst landscape植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden皇家园林 Royal garden私家园林 Private garden江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林Western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view,scenery,feature 远景 Distant view近景 Nearby view障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景 Leaking through scenery框景 Enframed scenery尾景 Terminal feature主景 Main feature副景 Secondary feature配景 Objective view夹景 Vista line,vista前景 Front view背景 background景序 Order of sceneries景点 Feature spot,view spot仰视景观 Upward landscape俯视景观 Downward landscape季相景观 Seasonal phenomena气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery视野 Visual field秋色 Fall color,autumn color园林空间 Garden space开敞空间 Wide open space, wide space封闭空间 Enclosure space意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness,airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 Visual illusion园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden对称平衡 Symmetrical balance不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance左右对称 Bilateral symmetry辐射对称 Radial symmetry透景线 Perspective line轴线 axis,axial line主轴 Main axis副轴 Auxiliary axis暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出 Contrast colors accent近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony暖色 Warm color冷色 Cool color色感 Color sense城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning 绿地系统 Green space system公共绿地定额 Public green space quota公共绿地指标 Public green space norm绿地布局 Green space layout吸引圈 Attractive circle吸引距离 Attractive distance有效半径 Effective radius绿地资源 Green space resource绿地效果 Green space effect绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space空间规划 Space planning形象规划 Image plan实施规划 Implementary plan必要生活空间 Necessary living space余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space利用频度 Usage frequency树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型 Typeof green space环状绿型 Annular green space块状绿地 Green plot点状绿地 Green spot放射状绿地 Radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地 Buffer green space防音绿地 Noiseproof green space科学景观论 Scientific landscape theory园林保留地 Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划 Garden master planning总平面规划 Site planning园林分区 Garden zoning安静休息区 Tranquil rest area儿童活动区 Children playing space儿童游戏场 Children playground, playlot体育运动区 Sports activities area野餐区 Picnic place散步区 Pedestrian space群众集会区 Mass meeting square观赏植物区 Ornamental plants area观赏温室区 Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 Lawn space绿荫区 Shade tree section历史古迹区 Historical relics area青少年活动区 Youngsters activities area诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区 Fishing center野营区 Camp site游人中心 Visitors center服务中心 Service center探险游乐场 Adventure ground文化活动区 Cultural activities area道路系统 Approach system, road system环形道路系统 Circular road system方格形道路系统 Latticed road system放射形道路系统 Radiate road system自然式道路系统 Informal road system规整式道路系统 Formal road system混合式道路系统 Mixed style road system园林规划图 Garden planning map园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction 城市公园系统 Urban park system公园分布 Distribution of parks公园类型 Park type, park category公园间距 Distance between parks公园形式 Park styles游览区 Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区 no-admittance area办公区 Administrative area服务区 Service center动休息区 Dynamic rest space静休息区 Static rest space娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place 主要入口 Main entrance次要入口 Secondary entrance人流量 Visitors flowrate车流量 Vehicle flowrate公园道路 parkroad公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio游人容纳量 Visitors capacity风景资源调查 Landscape resource evaluation 风景学 scenicology风景规划 Landscape plan风景设计 Landscape design游览路线 Touring route旅游资源 Tourism resource旅游地理 Tourism geography旅游地质 Tourism geology历史名城 Famous historical city文化名城 Famous cultural city文化遗址 Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 Natural open museum风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区 Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区 Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot江河风景区 River landscape district湖泊风景区 Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区 Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区 Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区 Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区 Region closed for afforestation天池风景区 Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区 Nature protection area科学保护区 Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物 Natural monument生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area园林设计师 Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图 Garden site survey map地形图 Topographic map, contour map种植设计 Planting design地形改造设计 Topographical reform design种植大样图 detailplanting design造价分析 Cost analysis园林形式 Garden style规整式园林 Formal garden style非规整园林 Informal garden style几何式园林 Geometric garden style自然式园林 Natural garden style混合式园林 Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林 Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划 Garden area division园林分区规划 Garden block planning庭院花园 Courtyard garden前庭 Front yard, forecourt后庭 Back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 Kitchen yard沉[床]园 Sunken garden窗园 Window garden墙园 Wall garden宅园 Home garden台地园 Terrace garden冬园 Winter garden切花园 Cut flower garden屋顶花园 Roof garden后花园 Back yard garden园林地形改造 Topographical reform of garden 土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石 Yellowish brown stone人造假山石 Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making叠石 Stones laying板石 Flag stone散点石 Scattered stone抱角石 Corner stone屋基石 Foundation stone排衙石 Guard stone屏石 Screen stone石岸 Rock bank石阶 Stone steps汀步 Stepping stone on water surface附壁石 Stone appended to wall石花台 Stone flower bed石凳 Stone bench假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall干砌石 Dry stone wall假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway石亭 Stone Pavilion石洞 Stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石 Arch stone拱顶石 Key stone园林水景 Water scenes of garden水体 Water body水面 Water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 Fountain pool涉水池 Wading pool倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管布置 Piping schema钓鱼塘 Fishing pond高水位池塘 High water table pond池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall surrounded pool隐头喷泉 Secret fountain岛园 Island garden半岛园 Peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶 Rock projecting over water水帘洞 Water curtain cave园桥 Garden bridge拱桥 Arch bridge石板桥 Stone slab bridge木板桥 Plank bridge圆木桥 Log bridge亭桥 Pavilion bridge曲桥 Zigzag bridge壁泉 Wall fountain饮水喷头 Drinking fountain植物配植 Plant arrangement树木配植 Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 Group planting, mass planting孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植 Clump planting组植 Group planting林植 Forest planting列植 Linear planting对植 Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植 Circular planting带植 Belt planting散植 Scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植 Edge planting边界种植 Boundary planting整形种植 Architectural planting基础种植 Foundation planting角隅种植 Corner planting景框种植 Planting as enframent门卫种植 Guard planting篱恒种植 Fence planting障景种植 Screen planting背景种植 Background planting林下种植 Underwood planting路边种植 Roadside planting绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 Shade tree园景树 Specimen tree风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道树 Avenue tree, street tree纪念林 Memorial forest整型树 Topiary tree花篱 Flower hedge'刺篱 Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge高篱 High hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge自然式花篱 Natural flowering hedge边篱 Boundary fence园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge纯林 Pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台 Raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶 Flower tub植树箱 Planting box活动花坛 Movable flower bed瓶饰 Garden vase灌木花境 Shrub border混合花境 Mixed border园林道路设计 Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路 trail, footway小径 alley, path川草坪岛 Lawn island安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度 Turning curvature转弯半径 Turning radius踏面 Landing pitch步石 Stepping stone涉水踏步 Wading step错铺路 Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random花纹路 Pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道 boulevard花园路 parkway林间小道 Path in woodland种植池 Planting bed树池保护格栅 Tree grate树干保护套栏 Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹 Score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion茅亭thatched Pavilion竹亭bamboo Pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place露天音乐台 outdoor music stand眺望台 prospect deck繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse展览温室 public conservatory月池 new-moon pool园林小品 small garden ornaments磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet园椅 garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp日规 sundial鸟浴 bird bath鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop悬篮 hanging basket野鸟喂食器 bird feeder额匾 horizontal inscribed board楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 引露天烤炉 open barbecue树棚 living-tree pergola花架 pergola花格架 trellis, treillage点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工 garden layout, garden construction种植工程 planting engineering大树移植 big tree transplanting裸根移植 bare root transplanting土球移植 ball transplanting沟植 trench planting假植 heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪 seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn假山工程 rockery engineering掇山五法five methods” of rock piling等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物 foliage plant观果植物 fruit-effect plant观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches指示植物 indicating plant主景植物 accent plant耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant抗风植物 wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant市花 city flower市树 city tree国花 national flower国树 national tree芳香植物 fragrant plant抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant环保植物 environment protecting plant高山植物 alpine plant岩生植物 rock plant攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber地被植物 ground cover plant阴生植物 shade plant装饰植物 decorative plant装缘植物 edging plant绿蓠植物 hedge plant草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物 bedding plant球根植物 bulbous plant宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花 cut flower垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant针叶植物 needle-leaved plant阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant松柏植物 conifer常绿植物 evergreen plant半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物 tender plant半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant耐寒植物 hardy plant耐旱植物 drought enduring plant山石材料 stone material昆山石 Kunshan stone钟乳石 stalactite灵壁石 Lingbi stone英德石 Yingde stone青石 Qing stone宣石 Xuan stone房山石 Fangshan stone观赏动物 ornamental animal观赏鸟类 ornamental bird观赏兽类 ornamental beast观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect园林机械 Garden machine园林工具 Garden instrument,garden implement园林设备 Garden equipment花坛分界隔板 Plastic bed divider种植容器 Planting container圆木桩 Log peg喷射装置 Jet bubbler滴灌 Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator环动喷灌器 Circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器 Totor sprinkler自控器 Automatic controller管端喷灌器 Hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器 Stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器 Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面 Sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器 Lawn feeder施肥喷灌器 Combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器 Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头 Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网 Erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料 Nursery stock package material麻布袋 Burlap bag铁丝篮 Wire basket篮状种植器 Basket container塑料苗木桶 Plastic nurserican播种盘 Seed tray网孔盆 Mesh pot含肥泥炭盆 Fertile peat pot盆栽机 Potting machine换盆机 Repotting machine再生纸种植器 Reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器 Wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种机 Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter 松土除草机 Cultivator旋转锄 Rotary hoe切叶机 Foliage cutter翻地犁 Uncovering plough盖土机 Mounted spreader前悬装土机 Front mounted loader后缀装土机 Rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机 Spindle mower栽植机 Planting machine植物覆盖 Plant mulching覆盖物分散机 Mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机 Hydro seeder修枝剪 Pruning shear播种器 Garden seeder球根种植器 Buld planter土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer肥效分析器 Fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 Grafting knife温室设备 Greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统 Pot watering system温室气候控制器 Greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖 Greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 Automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器 CO2 generator温度警报钟 Temperature alarm游览车 Park sightseeing bus剪草机 Lawn mower动力剪草机 Power lawnmower畜力剪草机 Horse lawnmower手推剪草机 Hand lawnmower游人调查 Visitors investigation游人统计 Visitors statistics游人分析 Garden visitors analysis游人管理 Visitors management导游图 Tourist map导游解说 Tour description劳动管理 Labour management物资管理 Material handlingl,goods handling设备管理 Equipment management,facility management财务管理 Financial management安全管理 Safety management环境监测 Environmental monitor植物养护管理 Plant maintenance and management园林技术管理 Garden technical management质量管理 Quality management园貌维修 Garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪 Plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治 Disease and insect control园林管理规划 Management plan游人意见处理 Treatment of visitors opinions游人规则 Visitors regulation园内交通管理 Traffic control in park园外交通管理 Traffic control put of park entrance汽车停车规则 Parking rules自行车停放规则 Bicycle parking rules开放时间 Opening time日常清理卫生管理 Daily sanitation and hygiene management盆景配件 Penjing accessories盆景植物 Penjing plant水石盆景 Rock and water penjing树桩盆景 Penjing planted with old dwarf trees垂枝盆景 Penjing planted with pendulous盆景艺术 Penjing art盆景土 Pot mixture for penjing盆景盆体 Penjing pot日本式盆景 Japanese style penjing,bonsai盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会 Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例 Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例 Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例 Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the People’s Republic of China中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭 the tower shadow Pavilion留听阁 the Stay and Listen Pavilion浮翠阁 the Floating Green Pavilion笠亭 the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall枇杷园 Loquat Garden海棠春坞 Malus spring castle听雨轩the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion玲珑馆 Exquisite Hall小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭 the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪 The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处 the place for listening to the pine wind香洲 the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂 the Magnolia远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩 the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲 the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭 the Peony Pavilion见山楼 the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天 the Moon Gate留园 The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫 the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱 the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭 the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼 the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房 Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭 Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆 the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’ House闻木樨香轩 the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩 the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰 the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台 the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭 the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼 the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭 the Haopu Pavilion曲廊 the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆 the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake活泼泼地 the Place of Liveliness网师园 The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门 the Yunku Moon Gate看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊 the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭 the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭 the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃 the Peony Study万卷堂 the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼 the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋 the Five Peaks Library真意门 the True Feeling Gate环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭 the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion飞雪泉 the Spring of Flying Snow水涧 the Gully边楼 the Side Tower补秋山房 the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林 The Lion Forest Garden燕誉堂 the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞 the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩 the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰 the Nine Lions Peak古五松园 the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅 the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭 the True Delight Pavilion石舫 the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭 the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion 文天祥碑亭 Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭 the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁 the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂 the Li Xue Hall艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂 the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭 the Fry Pavilion香草居 the Sweetgrass House响月廊 the Sound of Moon Verandah耦园The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭 the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼 the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂 the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂 the Carrying Wine Hall还砚斋 the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭 Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂 the Ming Dao Hall看山楼 the Looking at Mountains Tower翠玲珑 the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆 the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭 the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园 The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁 the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭 the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂 the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation闹红一轲 the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭 the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼 the Wan Xiang Tower怡园 The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐 the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭 the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩 the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴 the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭 the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩 the Locking Green Pavilion云墙 the Cloud Wall画舫斋 the Painted Boat Studio螺髻亭 the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧？风 the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂 Hall of National peace线法山 Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island) 正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew) 浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂 Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园 the summer palace苏州街 Suzhou Street仁寿殿 the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园 the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿 cloud dispelling hall佛香阁 the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山 the Longevity Hill昆明湖 kunming lake长廊 the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁 Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅 Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁Pavilion of God芳洲亭the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion。
园林专业英语词汇DOC
园林学landscape architecture, garden architecture园林garden and park绿化greening, planting城市绿化urban green, urban planting城市绿地urban green space公园绿地public park公园park儿童公园children park动物园zoo植物园botanical garden墓园cemetery garden盆景园penjing garden, miniature landscape盲人公园park for the blind花园garden历史名园historical garden and park风景名胜公园famous scenic park纪念公园memorial park街旁绿地roadside green space带状公园linear park专类公园theme park岩石园rock garden社区公园community park生产绿地productive plantation area防护绿地green buffer, green area for environmental protection附属绿地attached green space居住绿地green space attachéd to housing estate, residential green space 道路绿地green space attached to urban road and square屋顶花园roof garden立体绿化vertical planting风景林地scenic forest land城市绿地系统urban green space system城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning绿地覆盖面积green coverage绿地覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率greening rate, ratio of green space绿带green belt楔形绿地green wedge城市绿地boundary line of urban green space园林史landscape history, garden history古典园林classical garden囿hunting park苑imperial park皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden寺庙园林monastery garden园林艺术garden art相地site investigation造景landscaping借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing园林意境poetic imagery of garden透景线perspective line插花flower arrangement季相seasonal appearance of plant园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning园林布局garden layout园林设计garden design公园最大游人量maximum visitors capacity in park 地形设计topographical design园路设计garden path design种植设计planning design孤植specimen planning对植opposite planning, coupled planting列植linear planting群植group planting, mass planting园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant古树名木historical tree and famous wood species 地被植物ground cover plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber温室植物greenhouse plant花卉flowering plant行道树avenue tree, street tree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flower hedge花境flower border人工植物群落man-made planting habitat园林建筑garden building园林小品small garden ornaments园廊veranda, gallery, colonnade水榭waterside pavilion舫boat house园亭garden pavilion, pavilion圆台platform月洞门moon gate花架pergola, trellis园林楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 园林匾额bian’e in garden园林工程garden engineering绿化工程plant engineering大树移植big tree transplanting假植heeling in, temporary planting基础种植foundation planting种植成活率ratio of living tree适地适树planting according to the environment造型修剪topiary园艺horticulture假山rockwork, artificial hill置石stone arrangement, stone layout掇山piled stone hill, hill making塑山man-made rockwork园林理水water system layout in garden驳岸revetment in garden喷泉fountain风景名胜区landscape and famous scenery国家重点风景名胜区national park of China风景名胜区规划landscape and famous scenery planning 风景名胜famous scenery,famous scenic site风景资源scenery resource景物view, feature景点feature spot, view spot景区scenic zone景观landscape, scenery游览线touring route环境容量environmental capacity国家公园national park造园术Garden Craft造园Garden Making园林设计Garden Design造园艺术Garden Art果园fruit Garden厨园Kitchen Garden药草园Herb Garden绿色雕塑园Topiary Garden迷园Maze、Labyrinth结纹园Knot Garden花坛园Parterre毛毡花坛Carpet bed阶地露坛式园林Terrace Garden平地几何式园林Flate Geometric Garden英国自然风景式园林(The English Landscape School)园林学标准英语大全园林学总论园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing环境园艺学environmental horticulture观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学garden aesthetics园林建筑学garden architecture园林建筑garden building园林工程garden engineering园林植物landscape plant观赏植物ornamental plant盆景miniature landscape, penjing园林garden and park园林学史history of garden architecture园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning园林设计garden design园林机具设备gardening machine园林管理garden management园林生态landscape ecology绿化greening, planting环境绿化environmental greening绿地面积green area绿地率ratio of green space城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing街道绿化street greening, street planting车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening人行道绿化sidewalk greening群众绿化mass planting movement郊区绿化suburban greening公路绿化highway greening铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting堤岸种植bank planting阳台绿化balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化roof greening垂直绿化vertical greening攀缘绿化climber greening桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园specified flower garden花园村garden village园林城市landscape garden city蔷薇园rose garden松柏园conifer garden球根园bulb garden宿根园perennial garden假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery狩猎场hunting ground街心花园street crossing center garden小游园petty street garden水景园water garden铺地园paved garden野趣园wild plants botanical garden野生植物园wild plants garden乡趣园rustic garden盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 动物园zoo, zoological garden墓园cemetery garden沼泽园bog and marsh garden水生植物园aquatic plants garden学校园school garden室内花园indoor garden芳香花园fragrant garden盲人花园garden for the blind公园park, public park城市公园city park, urban park社区公园regional park儿童公园children park体育公园sports park森林公园forest park纪念公园memorial park烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园cultural park文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park中央公园central park天然公园natural park海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park古迹公园historic site park河滨公园riverside park湖滨公园lakeside park路边公园roadside park, street park娱乐公园amusement park雕塑公园sculpture park休憩公园recreation park疗养公园sanatorium park国家公园national park邻里公园neighborhood park特种公园special park植物园botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden绿地green space公共绿地public green space单位绿地unit green area城市绿地urban green space街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地residential quarter green area防护绿地green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space街坊绿地residential block green belt附属绿地attached green space生产绿地productive plantation area苗圃nursery风景landscape, scenery自然景观natural landscape人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 地理景观geographical landscape湖泊景观lake view郊区景观suburban landscape地质景观geological landscape喀斯特景观karst landscape植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape园林史中国园林史中国古典园林classical Chinese garden中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方园林史西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor, villa garden廊柱园peristyle garden, patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze, labyrinth典型中西园林灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden园林艺术景view, scenery, feature远景distant view近景nearby view障景obstructive scenery, blocking view借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 漏景leaking through scenery框景enframed scenery尾景terminal feature主景main feature副景secondary feature配景objective view夹景vista line, vista前景front view背景background景序order of sceneries景点feature spot, view spot仰视景观upward landscape俯视景观downward landscape季相景观seasonal phenomena气象景观meteorological diversity scenery视野visual field秋色fall color, autumn color园林空间garden space开敞空间wide open space, wide space封闭空间enclosure space意境artistic conception, poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness, airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉visual illusion园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden对称平衡symmetrical balance不对称平衡asymmetrical balance左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radial symmetry透景线perspective line轴线axis, axial line主轴main axis 副轴auxiliary axis暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术art of garden colors单色谐调monochromatic harmony复色谐调compound chromatic harmony对比色突出contrast colors accent近似色谐调approximate colors harmony暖色warm color冷色cool color色感color sense城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 绿地系统green space system公共绿地定额public green space quota公共绿地指标public green space norm绿地布局green space layout吸引圈attractive circle吸引距离attractive distance有效半径effective radius绿地资源green space resource绿地效果green space effect绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 空间规划space planning形象规划image plan实施规划implementary plan必要生活空间necessary living space余暇生活空间leisure time living space利用频度usage frequency树种规划planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型type of green space环状绿型annular green space块状绿地green plot点状绿地green spot放射状绿地radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地buffer green space防音绿地noiseproof green space科学景观论scientific landscape theory园林保留地reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划garden master planning总平面规划site planning园林分区garden zoning安静休息区tranquil rest area儿童活动区children playing space儿童游戏场children playground, playlot体育运动区sports activities area野餐区picnic place散步区pedestrian space群众集会区mass meeting square观赏植物区ornamental plants area观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区lawn space绿荫区shade tree section历史古迹区historical relics area青少年活动区youngsters activities area诱鸟区bird sanctuary area钓鱼区fishing center野营区camp site游人中心visitors center服务中心service center探险游乐场adventure ground文化活动区cultural activities area道路系统approach system, road system环形道路系统circular road system方格形道路系统latticed road system放射形道路系统radiate road system自然式道路系统informal road system规整式道路系统formal road system混合式道路系统mixed style road system园林规划图garden planning map园林规划说明书garden planning direction城市公园系统urban park system公园分布distribution of parks公园类型park type, park category公园间距distance between parks公园形式park styles游览区excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区no-admittance area办公区administrative area服务区service center动休息区dynamic rest space静休息区static rest space娱乐演出区entertaining performance place主要入口main entrance次要入口secondary entrance人流量visitors flowrate车流量vehicle flowrate公园道路park road公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio游人容纳量visitors capacity风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划landscape plan风景设计landscape design游览路线touring route旅游资源tourism resource旅游地理tourism geography旅游地质tourism geology历史名城famous historical city文化名城famous cultural city文化遗址ancient cultural relic天然博物馆natural open museum风景地貌natural geomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区alpine scenic spot海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot森林风景区forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区valley scenic spot江河风景区river landscape district湖泊风景区lake round scenic spot温泉风景区hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区region closed for afforestation天池风景区crater lake scenic spot自然保护区nature protection area科学保护区protection area for scientific research天然纪念物natural monument生物圈保护区biosphere protection area园林设计园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 园址测量图garden site survey map地形图topographic map, contour map种植设计planting design地形改造设计topographical reform design种植大样图detail planting design造价分析cost analysis园林形式garden style规整式园林formal garden style非规整园林informal garden style几何式园林geometric garden style自然式园林natural garden style混合式园林mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林RB Marx abstract garden园林区划garden area division园林分区规划garden block planning庭院花园courtyard garden前庭front yard, forecourt后庭back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园kitchen yard沉[床]园sunken garden窗园window garden墙园wall garden宅园home garden台地园terrace garden冬园winter garden切花园cut flower garden屋顶花园roof garden后花园back yard garden园林地形改造topographical reform of garden土山earth piled hill, artificial mound假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山piled stone hill, hill making叠石stones laying板石flag stone散点石scattered stone抱角石corner stone屋基石foundation stone排衙石guard stone屏石screen stone石岸rock bank石阶stone steps汀步stepping stone on water surface 附壁石stone appended to wall石花台stone flower bed石凳stone bench假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall干砌石dry stone wall假山石楼梯rock stairway石亭stone pavilion石洞stone cavern石窟grotto置石stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石arch stone拱顶石key stone园林水景water scenes of garden水体water body水面water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池fountain pool涉水池wading pool倒影池mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置piping schema钓鱼塘fishing pond高水位池塘high water table pond池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉secret fountain岛园island garden半岛园peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶rock projecting over water水帘洞water curtain cave园桥garden bridge拱桥arch bridge石板桥stone slab bridge木板桥plank bridge圆木桥log bridge亭桥pavilion bridge曲桥zigzag bridge壁泉wall fountain饮水喷头drinking fountain植物配植plant arrangement树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting, mass planting孤植specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植clump planting组植group planting林植forest planting列植linear planting对植opposite planting, coupled planting 环植circular planting带植belt planting散植scattered planting, loose planting边缘种植edge planting边界种植boundary planting整形种植architectural planting基础种植foundation planting角隅种植corner planting景框种植planting as enframent门卫种植guard planting篱恒种植fence planting障景种植screen planting背景种植background planting林下种植underwood planting路边种植roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树specimen tree风景林amenity forest, ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree, street tree纪念林memorial forest整型树topiary tree花篱flower hedge’刺篱thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱evergreen hedge落叶绿篱deciduous hedge高篱high hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱clipped hedge自然式花篱natural flowering hedge边篱boundary fence园篱garden fence, garden hedge纯林pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶flower tub植树箱planting box活动花坛movable flower bed瓶饰garden vase灌木花境shrub border混合花境mixed border园林道路设计garden road design, garden path design 漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛lawn island安全岛traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度turning curvature转弯半径turning radius踏面landing pitch步石stepping stone涉水踏步wading step错铺路crazy paving path随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random花纹路pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道path in woodland种植池planting bed树池保护格栅tree grate树干保护套栏tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion茅亭thatched pavilion竹亭bamboo pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工garden layout, garden construction种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods" of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect园林机具设备园林机械garden machine园林工具garden instrument, garden implement 园林设备garden equipment花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider种植容器planting container圆木桩log peg喷射装置jet bubbler滴灌trickle irrigator, drip irrigator环动喷灌器circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler自控器automatic controller管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler, spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器lawn feeder施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头emitter, dripper水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料nursery stock package material麻布袋burlap bag铁丝篮wire basket篮状种植器basket container塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican播种盘seed tray网孔盆mesh pot含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot盆栽机potting machine换盆机repotting machine再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet, peat seeding starter 松土除草机cultivator旋转锄rotary hoe切叶机foliage cutter翻地犁uncovering plough盖土机mounted spreader前悬装土机front mounted loader后缀装土机rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机spindle mower栽植机planting machine植物覆盖plant mulching覆盖物分散机mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder修枝剪pruning shear播种器garden seeder球根种植器bulb planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀grafting knife温室设备greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统pot watering system温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器C generator温度报警钟temperature alarm游览车park sightseeing bus引剪草机lawn mower动力剪草机power lawnmower畜力剪草机horse lawnmower手推剪草机hand lawnmower游人调查visitors investigation游人统计visitors statistics游人分析garden visitors analysis游人管理visitors management导游图tourist map导游解说tour descri ption and direction劳动管理labour management物资管理material handling, goods handling设备管理equipment management, facility management财务管理financial management安全管理safety management环境监测environmental monitor植物养护管理plant maintenance and management园林技术管理garden technical management质量管理quality management园貌维修garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治disease and insect control园林管理规划management plan游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions游人规则visitors regulation园内交通管理traffic control in park园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance汽车停车规则parking rules自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules开放时间opening time日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 人类生态环境human ecological environment自然系统natural system自然资源natural resource自然保护conservation of nature自然保存natural preservation环境保护environmental protection环境容量environment capacity环境适宜性environment fitness环境空气质量标准ambient air quality共生symbiosis互惠共生mutualism公害public nuisance生态绝灭ecological extinction生态系统ecosystem生态圈ecosphere生态灾难ecological disaster环境质量environmental quality环境压力environment stress生命维持系统life-support system反馈系统feedback system自养生物autotroph异养生物heterotroph食物链foodchain生物圈biosphere濒危植物endangered plant, threatened plant 主体群落major community人工群落artificial community绿色革命green revolution户外娱乐资源outdoor recreation resource原始环境系统wilderness environment system 近代环境系统modern environment system乡村生活模式country life-pattern烟害smoke pollution, fume pollution雾害fog pollution霜害frost injury水污染water pollution土壤污染soil pollution, soil contamination园林小气候garden microclimate环境保护植物environmental conservation plant 引气候调节climatic regulation自动调节机能homeostasis生态平衡ecological homeostasis森林生态系统forest ecosystem草原生态系统prairie ecosystem滞尘植物dust holding plant。
园林景观专业英语词汇大全
园林专业外语词汇大全主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景water feature小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观wel ing feature观景木台timber deck (viewing)竹园bamboo garden漫步广场walkway plaza露天咖啡廊out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand wel ing feature -2木桥timber bridge洞穴grotto吊桥hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步feature stepping stone野趣小溪river wild儿童乐园children's playground旱冰道slide羽毛球场badminton court旱景dry landscape日艺园Japanese garden旱喷泉dry fountain观景台viewing deck游泳池swimming pool极可意Jacuzzi嬉水池wading pool儿童泳池children's pool蜿蜒水墙winding wall石景雕塑rock sculpture中心广场central plaza健身广场exercise plaza桥bridge交流广场meditating plaza趣味树阵tree battle formation停车场parking area特色花架trellis雕塑小道sculpture trail (高尔夫)轻击区putting green高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit 篮球场basketball court网球场tennis court阶梯坐台terracing seatwall广场main plaza森林forest garden石景园rockery garden旱溪dry stream凉亭Pavilion户外淋浴outdoor shower拉膜结构tensile structure台阶stair高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)健身站exercise station晨跑小路jogging footpath车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)特色入口entry feature石景广场rockery plaza园林学Landscape architecture, garden architecture造园学Garden making, landscape gardening 环境园艺学Environmental horticulture 观赏园艺学Ornamental horticulture园林艺术garden art园林美学Garden aesthetics园林建筑学Garden architecture园林建筑Garden building园林工程Garden engineering园林植物Landscape plant观赏植物Ornamental plant盆景Miniature landscape,penjing园林Garden and park园林学史History Of garden architecture 园林规Garden planning,landscaping planning 园林设计Garden design园林机具设备Gardening machine园林管理Garden management园林生态Landscape ecology绿化greening,planting环境绿化Environmental greening 绿地面积Green area绿地率Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率Urban Green coverage工厂绿化Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化Street greening,street planting车行道绿化Driveway greening分车带绿化Dividing Stripe greening 人行道绿化Sidewalk greening群众绿化Mass Planting movement 郊区绿化Suburban greening公路绿化Highway greening铁路绿化Railway greening,railway planting堤岸种植Bank planting阳台绿化Balcony greening窗台绿化window-sill greening屋顶绿化Roof greening垂直绿化V ertical greening攀缘绿化Climber greening桥头绿化Bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园Specified flower garden花园村Garden village园林城市Landscape garden city蔷薇园Rose garden松柏园Conifer garden球根园Bulb garden宿根园Perennial garden假山园Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场Hunting ground街心花园Street crossing center garden小游园Petty Street garden水景园Water garden铺地园Paved garden野趣园Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园Wild plants garden 乡趣园Rustic garden盆景园Penjing garden,miniature land-scape动物园zoo,zoological garden墓园Cemetery garden沼泽园Bog and marsh garden水生植物园Aquatic plants garden学校园School garden室内花园Indoor garden芳香花园Fragrant garden盲人花园Garden for the blind公园park,Public park城市公园City park,urban park区公园Regional park儿童公园Children park体育公园Sports park森林公园Forest park纪念公园Memorial park烈士纪念公园Martyr memorial park综合公园prehensive park文化公园Cultural park文化休憩公园Cultural and recreation park中央公园Central park天然公园Natural park海滨公园Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园Historic site park河滨公园Riverside park湖滨公园Lakeside park路边公园Roadside park,street park 娱乐公园Amusement park雕塑公园Sculpture park休憩公园Recreation park疗养公园Sanatorium park国家公园National park邻里公园Neighborhood park特种公园Special park植物园Botanical garden植物公园abeled plants park高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden药用植物medical plants garden,herb garden绿地green space公共绿地Public green space单位绿地Unit green area城市绿地Urban green space街道广场绿地Street and square green area居住区绿地Residential quarter green area 防护绿地Green area for environmental protection郊区绿地Suburban green space街坊绿地Residential block green belt附属绿地Attached green space生产绿地Productive plantation area 苗圃nursery风景landscape,scenery自然景观Natural landscape人文景观Human landscape,cenery of humanities草原景观Prairie landscape山岳景观Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观Geographical landscape湖泊景观Lake view郊区景观Suburban landscape地质景观Geological landscape喀斯特景观Karst landscape植物景观Plants landscape,flora landscape 中国古典园林Classical Chinese garden 中国传统园林Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑Imperial palace garden皇家园林Royal garden私家园林Private garden江南园林Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林Western classical garden 英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spanish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden园林专业词汇2巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园Peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫E-Pang Palace上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫Luoyang Palace华清官Hua-Qing Palace艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景view, scenery, feature远景Distant view近景Nearby view障景Obstructive scenery,blocking view 借景Borrowed scenery,view borrowing 对景Opposite scenery,view in opposite place 缩景Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery 漏景Leaking through scenery框景Enframed scenery尾景Terminal feature主景Main feature副景Secondary feature配景Objective view夹景Vista line,vista前景Front view背景background景序Order of sceneries景点Feature spot,view spot仰视景观Upward landscape俯视景观Downward landscape季相景观Seasonal phenomena气象景观Meteorological diversity scenery视野Visual field秋色Fall color,autumn color园林空间Garden space开敞空间Wide open space, wide space封闭空间Enclosure space意境artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motion viewing静观in-position viewing视错觉Visual illusion园林艺术布局Artistic layout of garden 对称平衡Symmetrical balance不对称平衡Asymmetrical balance左右对称Bilateral symmetry辐射对称Radial symmetry透景线Perspective line轴线axis,axial line主轴Main axis副轴Auxiliary axis暗轴Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术Art of garden colors单色谐调Monochromatic harmony 复色谐调pound chromatic harmony对比色突出Contrast colors accent近似色谐调Approximate colors harmony 暖色Warm color冷色Cool color色感Color sense城市绿地系统规划Urban green space system planning绿地系统Green space system公共绿地定额Public green space quota 公共绿地指标Public green space norm 绿地布局Green space layout吸引圈Attractive circle吸引距离Attractive distance 有效半径Effective radius绿地资源Green space resource绿地效果Green space effect绿地规划程序Planning procedure of the green space空间规划Space planning形象规划Image plan实施规划Implementary plan必要生活空间Necessary living space余暇生活空间Leisure time living space 利用频度Usage frequency树种规划Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型Typeof green space环状绿型Annular green space块状绿地Green plot点状绿地Green spot放射状绿地Radiate green space楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space 缓冲绿地Buffer green space防音绿地Noiseproof green space科学景观论Scientific landscape theory园林保留地Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划Garden master planning总平面规划Site planning园林分区Garden zoning安静休息区Tranquil rest area儿童活动区Children playing space儿童游戏场Children playground, playlot 体育运动区Sports activities area野餐区Pi ic place散步区Pedestrian space群众集会区Mass meeting square观赏植物区Ornamental plants area观赏温室区Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area草坪区Lawn space绿荫区Shade tree section历史古迹区Historical relics area青少年活动区Youngsters activities area 诱鸟区Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区Fishing center野营区Camp site游人中心Visitors center服务中心Service center探险游乐场Adventure ground文化活动区Cultural activities area道路系统Approach system, road system 环形道路系统Circular road system方格形道路系统Latticed road system放射形道路系统Radiate road system自然式道路系统Informal road system规整式道路系统Formal road system混合式道路系统Mixed style road system 园林规划图Garden planning map园林规划说明书Garden planning direction 城市公园系统Urban park system公园分布Distribution of parks公园类型Park type, park category 公园间距Distance between parks公园形式Park styles游览区Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区no-admittance area办公区Administrative area服务区Service center动休息区Dynamic rest space静休息区Static rest space娱乐演出区Entertaining performance place主要入口Main entrance次要入口Secondary entrance人流量Visitors flowrate车流量Vehicle flowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio 游人容纳量Visitors capacity风景资源调查Landscape resource evaluation风景学scenicology风景规划Landscape plan风景设计Landscape design游览路线Touring route旅游资源Tourism resource旅游地理Tourism geography旅游地质Tourism geology历史名城Famous historical city文化名城Famous cultural city文化遗址Ancient cultural relic 天然博物馆Natural open museum风景地貌naturalgeomorphology造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration风景区Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜Famous scenery, famous scenic site 特异景观风景区Specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区Scenic spot of minority customs高山风景区Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区Alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区Valley scenic spot江河风景区River landscape district湖泊风景区Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区Region closed for afforestation 天池风景区Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区Nature protection area科学保护区Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物Natural monument生物圈保护区Biosphere protection area 园林设计师Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图Garden site survey map地形图Topographic map, contour map种植设计Planting design地形改造设计Topographical reform design 种植大样图detailplanting design造价分析Cost analysis园林形式Garden style规整式园林Formal garden style非规整园林Informal garden style几何式园林Geometric garden style园林专业词汇3自然式园林Natural garden style混合式园林Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划Garden area division园林分区规划Garden block planning庭院花园Courtyard garden前庭Front yard, forecourt后庭Back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园Kitchen yard沉[床]园Sunken garden窗园Window garden墙园Wall garden宅园Home garden台地园Terrace garden冬园Winter garden切花园Cut flower garden屋顶花园Roof garden后花园Back yard garden园林地形改造Topographical reform of garden土山Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石Yellowish brown stone人造假山石Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石monolith, standing stone掇山Piled stone hill, hill making叠石Stones laying板石Flag stone散点石Scattered stone抱角石Corner stone屋基石Foundation stone排衙石Guard stone屏石Screen stone石岸Rock bank石阶Stone steps汀步Stepping stone on water surface附壁石Stone appended to wall石花台Stone flower bed石凳Stone bench假山石挡土墙Rock retaining wall干砌石Dry stone wall假山石楼梯Rock Stairway石亭Stone Pavilion石洞Stone cavern 石窟grotto置石Stone arrangement, stone layout拱石Arch stone拱顶石Key stone园林水景Water scenes of garden水体Water body水面Water surface水池pool水塘pond喷泉fountain喷水池Fountain pool涉水池Wading pool倒影池Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池water-lily pool喷水管布置Piping schema钓鱼塘Fishing pond高水位池塘High water table pond池边坐人矮墙Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉Secret fountain岛园Island garden半岛园Peninsula garden小岛isle瀑布waterfall小瀑布cascade湖lake矶Rock projecting over water水帘洞Water curtain cave园桥Garden bridge拱桥Arch bridge石板桥Stone slab bridge木板桥Plank bridge圆木桥Log bridge亭桥Pavilion bridge曲桥Zigzag bridge壁泉Wall fountain饮水喷头Drinking fountain植物配植Plant arrangement树木配植Arrangement of trees and shrubs群植Group planting, mass planting孤植Specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植Clump planting组植Group planting林植Forest planting列植Linear planting对植Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植Circular planting带植Belt planting散植Scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植Edge planting边界种植Boundary planting整形种植Architectural planting基础种植Foundation planting角隅种植Corner planting景框种植Planting as enframent门卫种植Guard planting篱恒种植Fence planting障景种植Screen planting背景种植Background planting林下种植Underwood planting路边种植Roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙espalier庭荫树Shade tree园景树Specimen tree风景林Amenity forest,ornamental forest 行道树Avenue tree, street tree纪念林Memorial forest整型树Topiary tree花篱Flower hedge'刺篱Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱Deciduous hedge高篱High hedge沟中边篱hah-hah fence图案矮篱Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱Clipped hedge自然式花篱Natural flowering hedge 边篱Boundary fence园篱Garden fence, garden hedge纯林Pure forest混交林mixed forest林间隙地open space in woodland 杂木林spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪lawn整形草坪formal lawn开花草坪flowering lawn 牧场草坪meadowy land花坛flower bed路边花坛roadside flower bed带状花坛ribbon flower bed时钟花坛flower clock盆栽花坛potted flower bed, basined flower bed高设花台Raised flower bed毛毡花坛carpet bed镶嵌花坛mosaic bed铺石花坛paved bed灌木花坛shrub bed图案花坛群parterre草药花坛herbaceous flower bed花结花坛knot bed整形花坛formal flower bed花境flower border花桶Flower tub植树箱Planting box活动花坛Movable flower bed瓶饰Garden vase灌木花境Shrub border混合花境Mixed border园林道路设计Garden road design, garden path design漫步路trail, footway小径alley, path川草坪岛Lawn island安全岛Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度Turning curvature转弯半径Turning radius踏面Landing pitch步石Stepping stone涉水踏步Wading step错铺路Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路Flag stone path paved at random花纹路Pattern path林荫路mall林荫大道boulevard花园路parkway林间小道Path in woodland种植池Planting bed树池保护格栅Tree grate树干保护套栏Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting 路面线纹Score line传统园林建筑traditional garden building 凉亭summer shelter活树亭arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion茅亭thatched Pavilion竹亭bamboo Pavilion茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk回廊cloister水廊corridor on water曲廊zigzag veranda扒山廊sloping gallery楼廊two-storied gallery画舫painted pleasure boat石舫stone boat不击舟immovable pleasure boat诗条石poem-engraved stone slab月洞门moon gate扶手栏杆handrail坐凳栏杆seat rail石碑stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场open garden theater园林露天舞池open garden dancing place 园林专业词汇4露天音乐台outdoor music stand眺望台prospect deck繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse展览温室public conservatory月池new-moon pool园林小品small garden ornaments磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet园椅garden chair, garden seat园凳garden bench园桌garden table园灯garden lamp日规sundial鸟浴bird bath鸟舍bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼bird cage, bird coop悬篮hanging basket野鸟喂食器bird feeder 额匾horizontal inscribed board楹联couplet written on scroll,couplet on pillar引露天烤炉open barbecue树棚living-tree pergola花架pergola花格架trellis, treillage点景牌楼naming pailou, decorated archway 园林施工garden layout, garden construction 种植工程planting engineering大树移植big tree transplanting裸根移植bare root transplanting土球移植ball transplanting沟植trench planting假植heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn假山工程rockery engineering掇山五法five methods”of rock piling等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part上轻下重法method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub 观叶植物foliage plant观果植物fruit-effect plant观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches指示植物indicating plant主景植物accent plant耐湿植物damp tolerant plant抗风植物wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant 市花city flower市树city tree国花national flower国树national tree芳香植物fragrant plant抗污染植物pollution resistant plant环保植物environment protecting plant高山植物alpine plant岩生植物rock plant攀缘植物climbing plant, climber地被植物ground cover plant阴生植物shade plant装饰植物decorative plant装缘植物edging plant绿蓠植物hedge plant草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物bedding plant球根植物bulbous plant宿根植物perennial plant, perennial 水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte 旱生植物xerophyte沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant切花cut flower垂枝植物pendulous plant, weeping plant 缠绕植物twiner, twinning plant针叶植物needle-leaved plant阔叶植物broad-leaved plant斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant松柏植物conifer常绿植物evergreen plant半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物tender plant半耐寒植物half-hardy plant耐寒植物hardy plant耐旱植物drought enduring plant山石材料stone material昆山石Kunshan stone钟乳石stalactite灵壁石Lingbi stone英德石Yingde stone青石Qing stone宣石Xuan stone房山石Fangshan stone观赏动物ornamental animal观赏鸟类ornamental bird观赏兽类ornamental beast观赏昆虫类ornamental insect 园林机械Garden machine园林工具Garden instrument,garden implement园林设备Garden equipment花坛分界隔板Plastic bed divider种植容器Planting container圆木桩Log peg喷射装置Jet bubbler滴灌Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator环动喷灌器Circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器Totor sprinkler自控器Automatic controller管端喷灌器Hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器Stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面Sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器Lawn feeder施肥喷灌器bined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner滴水喷头Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网Erosion control plastic苗木包装材料Nursery stock package material麻布袋Burlap bag铁丝篮Wire basket篮状种植器Basket container塑料苗木桶Plastic nurserican播种盘Seed tray网孔盆Mesh pot含肥泥炭盆Fertile peat pot盆栽机Potting machine换盆机Repotting machine再生纸种植器Reclaimed paper container 纤维育苗器Wood fiber plant grower 泥炭压制播种机Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter松土除草机Cultivator旋转锄Rotary hoe切叶机Foliage cutter翻地犁Uncovering plough盖土机Mounted spreader前悬装土机Front mounted loader后缀装土机Rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机Spindle mower栽植机Planting machine植物覆盖Plant mulching覆盖物分散机Mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机Hydro seeder修枝剪Pruning shear播种器Garden seeder球根种植器Buld planter土壤酸度探测器pH-value puter肥效分析器Fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀Grafting knife温室设备Greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统Pot watering system温室气候控制器Greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖Greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统Automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器CO2 generator温度警报钟Temperature alarm游览车Park sightseeing bus剪草机Lawn mower动力剪草机Power lawnmower畜力剪草机Horse lawnmower手推剪草机Hand lawnmower游人调查Visitors investigation游人统计Visitors statistics游人分析Garden visitors analysis游人管理Visitors management导游图Tourist map导游解说Tour description劳动管理Labour management物资管理Material handlingl,goods handling设备管理Equipment management,facility management财务管理Financial management安全管理Safety management环境监测Environmental monitor植物养护管理Plant maintenance and management 园林技术管理Garden technical management质量管理Quality management园貌维修Garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪Plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治Disease and insect control 园林管理规划Management plan游人意见处理Treatment of visitors opinions游人规则Visitors regulation园内交通管理Traffic control in park园外交通管理Traffic control put of park entrance汽车停车规则Parking rules自行车停放规则Bicycle parking rules开放时间Opening time日常清理卫生管理Daily sanitation and hygiene management盆景配件Penjing accessories盆景植物Penjing plant水石盆景Rock and water penjing树桩盆景Penjing planted with old dwarf trees垂枝盆景Penjing planted with pendulous盆景艺术Penjing art盆景土Pot mixture for penjing盆景盆体Penjing pot日本式盆景Japanese style penjing,bonsai盆景花坛Penjing flower bed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IU园林专业词汇5国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries中华人民共和国自然保护区条例Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants of the People’s Republic of China中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林Suzhou Gardens拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall枇杷园Loquat Garden海棠春坞Malus spring castle听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion见山楼the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天the Moon Gate留园The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion曲廊the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness网师园The Master-of- s Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill andOsmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门the Y unku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭the Moon e with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃the Peony Study万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion飞雪泉the Spring of Flying Snow水涧the Gully边楼the Side Tower补秋山房the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林The Lion Forest Garden 燕誉堂the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰the Nine Lions Peak古五松园the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅the Flower Basket Hall 真趣亭the True Delight Pavilion石舫the Stone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭the Mid-Lake Pavilion 问梅阁the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion文天祥碑亭Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭the Fan-Shaped Pavilion 修竹阁the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂the Li Xue Hall艺圃The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭the Fry Pavilion香草居the Sweetgrass House 响月廊the Sound of Moon Verandah 耦园The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage 载酒堂the Carrying Wine Hall 还砚斋the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂the Ming Dao Hall看山楼the Looking at Mountains Tower 翠玲珑the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园The Garden of Quiet Meditation 揽胜阁the Viewing Landscape Pavilion 水香榭the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation闹红一轲the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion 畹香楼the Wan Xiang Tower怡园The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩the Locking Green Pavilion云墙the Cloud Wall画舫斋the Painted Boat Studio 螺髻亭the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧？风the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens) 玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂Hall of National peace线法山Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew)浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园the summer palace 苏州街Suzhou Street仁寿殿the Hall of benevolence and longevity德和园the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿cloud dispelling hall佛香阁the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山the Longevity Hill昆明湖kunming lake长廊the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong 景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁Pavilion of God芳洲亭the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain园林专业外语词汇6金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion香山公园xiangshan park古漪园guyi garden艺圃yipu garden虎丘tiger hill瘦西湖slim west lake个园geyuan garden鹤园heyuan garden天坛the temple of heaven西湖west lake沈园shenyuan garden杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut中国风景名胜区scenic resort and historic site in China五岳Five Famous Mountains佛教四大名山Four Buddhist Holy Mountains 岩洞风景karst landescape石林风景forest of rock太湖风景区Taihu Lake scenic resort杭州西湖West Lake,Hangzhou雁荡山风景区Yandangshan Mountain scenic spot黄山风景区Huangshan Mountain scenic spot武夷山风景区Wuyishan Mountain scenic spot庐山Lushan Mountain武当山风景区Wudangshan Mountain scenic spot桂林山水landscape of Guilin日月潭Riyue Pool国家公园national park 休养胜地place for resort 意大利传统园林Traditional Italian garden 法尔奈斯庄园Villa Palazzina Farnese 埃斯特庄园Villa Deste兰特庄园Villa Lante波波里花园Boboli Garden加尔佐尼庄园Villa Garzoni冈贝里亚庄园Villa Gamberaia阿尔多布兰迪尼庄园Villa Aldoblandini 伊索拉"贝拉庄园Villa Isola Bella玛达玛庄园Villa Madama西赛罗Marcus Cicero小普林尼 C. Caecilius Plinius Secundus 科西莫"德"美第奇Cosimo de Medici罗伦佐"德"美第奇Lorenzo de Medici 阿尔贝蒂Leon Battista Alberti多纳托"布拉曼特Donato Bramante拉斐尔Raphael吉阿柯莫"达"维涅奥拉Gia o da Vignola利戈里奥Pirro Ligorio 法国传统园林Traditional French garden 谢农索庄园Chenonceaux Castle维兰德利庄园Villandry Castle卢森堡花园Luxembourg Garden沃-勒-维贡特庄园Vaux-Le-Vi te Castle枫丹白露宫苑Fontainebleau Palace凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace丢勒里宫苑Tuileries Palace商蒂伊庄园Chantilly Castle索园Sceaux Park蒙梭公园Moceau Park肖蒙山丘公园Buttes-Chaumont Park 皮埃尔"德"迈柯利阿诺Pasello da Mercogliano弗朗索瓦一世Francois ler杜塞尔索家族Les Du Cerceau莫莱家族Les Mollet雅克"布瓦索Jacques Boyceau de la Baraudi 路易十四Louis Xiv安德烈"勒"诺特尔Andre Le Notre 让"雅克"卢梭Jean Jacques Rousseaux吉拉丹侯爵Louis-Rene,le marquis de Girardin阿尔方Jean Charles Adolphe Alphand爱德华"安德烈Edourd Andre英国传统园林Traditional English garden 查兹沃斯风景园Chatsworth布伦海姆风景园Blenheim Palace 斯陀园Stowe斯托海德风景园Stourhead霍华德庄园Castle Howard皇家植物园邱园Royal Botanic Gardens Kew 尼曼斯花园Nymans汉普顿宫苑Hampton Court约翰"罗斯John Rose乔治"卢顿和亨利"怀斯Gorge Loudon and Henri Wise威廉"坦普尔Willian Temple约瑟夫"艾迪生Joseph Addison亚历山大"蒲柏Alexander Pope斯梯芬"斯威特则Stephen Switzer凡布高和查理"布里奇曼John Vanbrugh and Charles Bridgeman威廉"肯特William Kent。
园林专业英语术语
园林术语园garden园丁gardener园廊veranda园林park and garden园林驳岸revetment in garden园林布局garden layout园林陈设garden furniture园林底图garden base map园林地形garden topography园林地形改造topographic treatment of garden园林雕塑garden sculpture园林工程garden engineering园林构图composition of garden园林管理landscape management园林规划park and garden planning园林化gardenization园林建设park and garden construction园林建筑garden structure园林空间garden room园林理水water treatment of garden园林绿地garden green area园林绿地布局garden green area layout园林绿化landscaping园林美学garden aesthetics园林苗圃garden nursery园林铺路garden pavement园林色彩garden color园林色彩构图garden color composition园林色彩调和garden color harmony园林色彩效果garden color effect园林色彩学garden color chromatics园林设计park and garden design园林设计师landscape architect园林树木landscape woody plant, landscape tree and shrub 园林四季色彩seasonal colors in gardening园林小气候garden microclimate园林学landscape architecture园林养护park maintenance园林艺术garden art园林艺境poetic imagery of garden园林栅栏garden fence园林植物garden plant园林植物配置planting arrangement园林植物育种landscape plant breeding园林种植设计garden planting design园林总平面图garden general layout园林总体规划garden overall plan园路pave园路工程garden pavement engineering园门garden entrance园墙garden wall园桥garden bridge园亭garden pavilion园屋garden house园艺horticulture园用筛garden sieve古代园林ancient garden, historical garden 古典建筑classic architecture古典式classic style古典党派classical school古树age-old tree古树名木old tree and famous wood现代园林modern garden花卉flowers and plants花卉布置flowers arrangement花卉干旱处理floral draught treatment花卉冷藏处理floral cold treatment花卉品种分类系统systematic floricattase花卉色谱flower color chart花卉业florist industry花卉园艺系floriculture花卉展览flower show花卉装饰flower decoration花架flower trellis, pagoda花镜flower border花? splice花篮flower basket花候flowercence, flowering season 花卉布置flower arrangement花被卷造式aestivations花部退化状态antholysis花色flower color花束bouquet花坛flower bed花坛植物bedding plant花萼scape花心eye of flower花形成Flower formation花型flower form花型同性homogeny花型异性heterogamy花序inflorescence花序轴rhachic花芽flower bud花芽分化flower bud differentiation花芽接fruit bud grafting花芽始？状态ripeness of flower花芽形成flower bud formation花样pattern花药anther花药培养anther culture花冠裂片corolla lobe花寇筒corolla tube花萼calix (pl. calices), calyx (pl. calyces) 花萼瓣化性calycantheng花萼裂片calyx-lobe花萼筒calyx tube花而不实no seed after blossom花粉pollen花粉败育pollen abortion花粉不育性pollen sexility花粉培养pollen culture花梗pedicel花冠corolla花灌木flowering shrub花喉gorqe花环floral hoop, garden花药？化anther ophylly花药异常anther omania花颖floriglume花园garden花原端floral apex花原？Flower primordium花运动flower movement花枝flower branch花柱style露地花卉outdoor flower宿根花卉perennial flowers球根花卉bulb flowers岩生花卉rock flowers水生花卉aquatic flowers草坪植物lawn plant地被植物grand cover plant温室花卉greenhouse flower亚灌木花卉sufruticosa flower木本花卉woody flowers兰科花卉orchid flower花格子架trellis花格墙lattice wall花篱flower hedge花轮flower whorl花轮减少oligotaxy花轮增多pleiotaxy花木flowering trees and shrubs花泥flower foam花盘clisc, disk花盆flower pot花棚架pergola花瓶vase花圃flower nursery花期antheris (单花); blooming date; blooming period; blossom;efflorescence; flowering period花期不遇flowering a synchronism花期隔离anthesis isolation花期控制anthesis control花器flower organ花器发育flower organ development花被perianth花被瓣perianth lobe, perianth segment蕨类植物fern, pteridophyte仙人掌植物cactus plants多桨植物fleshy plants盆花potted flower盆景bonsai, miniarcape, miniature landscape, penjing 盆栽pot culture盆栽苗potted seedling盆栽植物potted plant树桩盆景potted miniature tree, miniature potted-tree山水盆景potted miniature landscape观赏sightseeing观赏动物fancy animal观赏花卉ornamental flower观赏价值aesthetic value, ornamental value观赏树木ornamental trees and shrubs观赏树种ornamental tree’s species观赏园艺ornamental horticulture装饰植物decorative plants观赏植物ornamental plant观叶树foliage tree观叶植物foliage plant, leaf plant观赏竹类ornamental bamboos植物公园botanical park植物景观vegetative landscape植物空间vegetation space植物园botanical garden植穴plant hole, plant pit植株plant individual装饰decoration, ornament饰面板，装饰板decorative board, decorative panel装饰材料decorative material装饰漆decorative coating装饰图案ornamental design装饰艺术decorative paper装饰纸decorative paper饰面facing室内花园indoor garden, house garden室内花卉indoor flower室内气候indoor weather室内植物indoor plant, house plant室内装饰interior decoration室内装饰板interior finish board室内嫁接indoor grafting室外嫁接field grafting室温room temperature暗明暗图案olo-pattern暗明图案ol-pattern沉园sunken garden沉堰ground-weis沉积景观sedimentary landscape沉床花坛sunken flower bed背景栽植background planting背景适应background adaptation本底谱background spectrum避署胜地summer resort边界栽植boundary planting裱mount补植rein forerment planting补植树enriched tree, gap-cover不规则式informal style, irregular style 不规则式园林irregular garden草被rod cover草皮turf草皮犁turfing plow草皮地水道grass waterway草皮栽植turf planting草坪lawn草坪更新lawn renovation草坪洒水器lawn sprinkler草坪修剪机lawn pruning machine草坪栽培turf-culture草坪植物lawn plant草图rough draft, sketch城市大气urban atmosphere城市分区city zoning城市风urban wind城市风景civic landscape城市公园urban park城市规划city planning城市规划区city planning area城市花园city garden城市化urbanization城市环境urban environment城市建设urban construction城市空地urban open space城市林业city forestry, urban forestry城市绿地定额urban green norm城市绿地定额指标urban green norm indication城市绿地系统urban green system城市绿地系统规划urban green system planning城市绿化urban afforesting and green城市绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage城市热岛效应urban heat-island effect城市森林urban forestry城市生态学urban ecology城市园林布局city garden distribution城市园林绿地规划planning of open space城市园林绿地系统system of open space池pond, pool池塘园pool garden重瓣polyphyll重瓣花double flower, multiplication flower 重瓣品种double variety重被花dichlamydeous flower重新配置reallocation, reallotment初花期initial-flowering period窗洞（口）window opening窗格状fenertriform, windowlike窗台windowsill窗扇casement窗框，窗樘frame, sash窗？slille垂直绿化vertical greening垂直投影vertical projection导游圈tourist map树池tree basal pond树丝grove树冠投影图crown mapping树冠投影crown projection树形sharp of tree, tree form树冠形crown form树木修补tree surgery树木养护tree maintenance树木移植tree transplant树木园arboretum树木造型topiary树木造型艺术topiary art树木支柱tree-prop树相树姿tree feature树种选择choice of tree species树桩盆景potted miniature tree, miniature potted-tree 专类花园specified flower garden专用绿地exclusive green space原产地provenance, seed source风障windscreen, windbreak冷床cold frame冷床播种seeding in cold frame冷床催芽cold frame forced germination冷床育苗seeding in cold frame温床frame, hotbed温床播种frame seeding温床催根forced rooting in frame温床育苗growing seedling in hotbed插花flower arrangement花相floral aspect(form)列植line-planting荫棚花卉shed flower食用花卉food flower, edible flower香料花卉drug flower, medical flower药用花卉fragrance flower, perfume flower热带花卉tropical flower温带花卉temperate flower寒带花卉arctic flower, frigid flower, boreal flower 高山花卉alpine flower促成栽培forcing culture促成温室forcing house抑制栽培inhibitory culture无土栽培soilless culture观赏价值aesthetic value, ornamental value观赏树木ornamental trees and shrubs观赏树种ornamental tree species观赏温室ornamental greenhouse观赏园艺ornamental horticulture观赏植物ornamental plant观赏植物采后处理postharvest processing of ornamental plants 观赏竹类ornamental bamboo观叶树foliage tree观叶植物foliage plant, leaf plant？花卉花卉bedding flower盆栽花卉potted flower花卉种质flower germ plasm种植密度planting density种植配置planting composition种植设计planting design切花cut flower切花保鲜keeping freshness of cutting flower切花保鲜剂floral preservation切花贮藏cut flower storage切接cut grafting切枝杂交cutting cross食虫植物insectivorous plant观赏动物fancy animal观赏花卉ornamental flower轴测axial measurement透视perspective透视图perspective drawing透视轴perspective axis投影projection投影图projection drawing投影面积projection area阴影shadow阴影法shadow method阴影线hachure line, hachures平面图plan立面图elevation平面plane剖面profile, section剖面图section, sectional drawing剖视图cutaway view, sectional view立体花坛three-dimensional flower bed对植，对称种植oppositi-planting, symmetrical planting三角形种植triangle-planting孤植，独植，单植isolated planting丛植，丛栽bunch planting聚植，集植，组植crowd planting群植，群状栽植block planting, group planting树群tree group林植patch planting散点植scattered planting修剪cutting back, pruning整形dressing, shaping整形修剪pruning, shearing体憩区recreation area整地ground preparation, site preparation, soil preparation 总体布置general arrangement总体规划general plan, master plant总体（规划）设计overall design总投资gross investment总图general drawing总控制点total inhibition point(T.I.P)纵断面longitudinal profile, longitudinal section纵断面测量profile survey纵断面设计profile design纵断面图，纵剖面图profile纵视图longitudinal view通廊altey园林建筑，庭园建筑garden architecture庭园绿化grounds greening庭园绿化树种grounds greening species庭园(house)garden, flower garden别墅villa文化公园cultural park文化景观cultural landscape体育公园sports park纪念公园memorial park纪念林memorial forest儿童公园children park儿童游戏场children’s playground游乐场（园）amusement ground, pleasure ground游憩地点recreation site游憩地区recreation area游憩设施recreation facility游园take part in a garden party, gala party 游人sight-seer游客traveler, sight-seer游览tour, go sight-seeing游记account of o ne’s travels游船pleasure-boat, yacht油画oil painting户外游憩outdoor recreation户外游憩资源outdoor recreation resource户外游戏场amusement park户外空间outdoor space国家公园national park森林公园forest park造园设计landscape design天然公园landscape park景观单元landscape unit田园城市，花园城市garden city园林郊区garden suburb节奏rhythm街道绿地street green area街道绿化street planting街坊花园neighborhood garden制图charting, map-making, drafting制表tabulating景观保护区landscape reservation景观变化aspect ion, scenery variation景观分析landscape analysis景观价值amenity value景观开发landscape development景观控制点landscape control point景观型landscape type景色landscape, scene, view景深depth of field景深方向depth direction构思work out the composition of a picture 构图composition(of a picture)台terrace台地园terrace garden台榭terraced building楼阁loft假门blank door假山artificial hill, decorative hill 叠石overlapped rocks玲珑剔透small and exquisite水景剧场water theatre视景线vista视景园vista garden丘园Kew garden花园广场garden square中央公园central park左右对称bilateral symmetry辐射对称radical symmetry风景landscape, scenery风景保护林scenic beauty protection forest 风景保护区landscape reservation风景步道scenic trails风景管理带landscape-management zone 风景规划landscape planning风景控制点landscape control point风景林amenity forest风景名胜区规划planning of scenic resort风景评价appreciation of scenery风景区scenic area风景设计landscape design风景型landscape type避暑胜地summer resort便门access door便道pilot track, pioneer road滨河园riverside garden涂白whitewash涂抹painting涂伤剂wound paint土方工程earth work底漆primer, priming paint面漆top coatCommon Prefixes of Forestry Termsa- 非，无，异常；allo-异；auto-自动，自行;bi-二;bio-生物;centi-一百;co-协同；con-同，相同，共；di- 二的，二倍;dis- 相反，分离;extra-额外的；hydr-, hydro-水，氢的；in-在内，进入，非;inter-……间的；intra-在……内的；kilo-千;meta-变异的，异质的；macro-大的；mega(lo)-大，强，兆，百万; micro-小的，微；mono-单一的；multi-多的；neo-新的；over- 在上面，超过，额外; para-同，并；pent(a)-五个;phyto-植物的；poly-多的；pre-前；proto-先，原，初；quadr-四个;quasi-准；re-再，返，回，重，共；self-自行；sub-亚，半，下，近；semi-半；stereo-立体super-超，超级，上;syn-, sym-一道，共同，同时；tetra-四个；tri-三;ultra-超级，外；uni-单一Basic Words of Forestry Terms乡土native本底（背景）background界面boundary种质germplasm分布distribution系数、指数factor，index（indices）参数parameter，parametric平均mean最大maximum最小minimum最佳optimal最优optimum期望expected, expectation 人为man-made人工artificial模拟analog区域area复合complex，combined，integrated 等效、等价equivalent，equivalence 侵蚀erosion估计estimated粗放extensive集约intensive大田、野外field固定fixed一般的，广义generalized，general阔叶hardwood，broadleaf识别，判读，指示identification信息information干扰interference反馈feedback中间intermediate中等medium山间intermont, intermontance内在的，内禀intrinsic内部internal外部external，exterior外推extrapolation;调查inventory，investigation，survey 不规则irregular异常illegitimate专一，专化，特定specific线性linear随机random，stochastic范围range率rate比率ratio系数coefficient类型type，form密度density成熟maturity采伐cutting度degree退化degradation种species流失loss增长increment层layer厚度thickness景观landscape平衡balance速生rapidly growing回归regression区域region相对relative 可靠reliability样本sample样地plot样点point地形relief残存、残遗relict残余、残存、剩余residual断面刨面sectional主要primary次要、次生secondary立地site林分stand空间spatial连续、继承、演替succession对称symmetry同生synchronous合成synthesized系统的systematic目标、靶target过渡transitional局部localized，partial混交mixed模型model，pattern，type，form正常、正交、正态、标本、正规normal(ized)顶极climax原始original拟合best fit定期、周期periodic永久、持续、固定、稳定permanent 主principal，major，main优先priority潜在、位势、可能potential每木per-tree单位per unit定性qualitative定量quantitative预测predict原始primitive耐性tolerance生物量biomass生长growth群落community梯度gradient纯（收入）net标准standard收入income面积area支出output长度length体积volume宽度width生产力capacity次生secondary价值、评价value评价、估价assessment 演替、序列succession库pool关联的associated相关作用correlation表table循环、周期cycle曲线curve循环circulate，circulation覆盖率coverage纯pure有效的available边缘、边际edge，margin效益、效能effect模拟simulation预测、预报prediction模型、建模、标准model，modeling 模式mode林业科学通用词汇management经营、管理、经理ratio比率index指数index(指标)factor因子constant常数type、form类型density密度degradation退化site立地loss流失stand林分layer 层sample样本(sampling) 抽样maturity 成熟rotation周期thickness厚度landscape 景观inventory 测量、调查、清查balance 平衡cutting 采伐increment 增长、增量primitive，origin 原始range 范围、地域resistance 抗性tolerance 耐性net网period 期classification ，separates，divide 分类、分离background本底The Plant Body: An OverviewThere are more than 275,000 species of plants, and no one species can be used as a "typical example" of their body plans. Plants live in fresh water, in seawater, on land, even high above a forest floor (attached to other plants), and their features are correspondingly diverse. In size alone, plants range from microscopic algae to giant redwoods. Which plants, then, should be our focus? Botanists divide the plant kingdom into two broad categories:Vascular plants: with well-developed conducting tissues through which water andsolutes are transported to different body regions.Nonvascular plants: no internal transport systems (very simple ones).Because fewer than 30,000 species (the red, brown, and green algae and the bryophytes) are nonvascular, it is clear that the vascular pattern is more typical. The most familiar vascular plants are the seed-producing plants, so called spermatophyte and generally divided into gymnosperms and angiosperms:Gymnosperms: chiefly conifers, such as pines, spruces, firs, hemlocks, larches, cypress, junipers, maidenhair trees, and redwoods.Angiosperms: flowering plant s, such as poplars, willows,birches, walnuts, elms,mulberries, oaks, roses, apple trees, cherry trees, lilacs, lilies, tulips,orchids, and bamboos.The overwhelming majority of vascular plants (235,000 species) are flowering, and they will be our focus here. All vascular plants have primary tissues originating at roots and shoot tips, and as these tissues grow and develop, the roots, stems, and leaves increase in length. Collectively, these tissues are called primary growth. Many species also show secondary growth, which results in increases in diameter(girth,周长,围长) at older root and stem regions. For example,secondary growth adds to the woody parts of a maple tree; primary growth gives rise to its new shoots each spring.There are two classes of flowering plants, referred to informally as monocots and dicots. They both have a shoot system, consisting of stems and leaves, and a root system. Both produce flowers, which serve as the reproductive system. However, one of the main differences between the two classes is that monocot seeds have one cotyledon, and dicot seeds have two. Other differences between monocots and dicots are shown as follows:Monocots Dicotsone cotyledon in seed two cotyledons in seedfloral parts usually occur in threes floral parts usually occur in fivesleaf veins usually are parallel leaf veins usually are netlikemost monocots show little or many dicots show secondary growthno secondary growthpollen grains basically have one pore pollen grains basically have three pore or furrows or furrowsAn Overview of Common Plants种子植物Spermatophyte 裸子植物Gymnosperms 被子植物Angiosperms 双子叶植物Dicotyledons 单子叶植物monocotyledons松属pine 冷杉属fir云杉属spruce 落叶松属larch铁杉属hemlock 银杏maidenhair tree, Ginkgo 雪松cedar金松golden larch 杉木Chinese fir 北美红杉sequoia, R edwood巨杉Giant sequoia, giant redwood, Big-Tree 水杉metasequoia, fossil tree红豆杉yew 三尖杉属plum-yew 榧树属torreya扁柏属cedar 刺柏属juniper 柏木属cypress侧柏属Chinese thuja, Oriental Arbor-Vitae 圆柏属juniper柳属willow, osier, salon-tree 杨属poplar, cotton wood, aspen山毛榉，水青冈beech 锥栗属，栗属chestnut 栎属oak桤木，赤杨alder 桦木属birch 鹅耳枥属hornbeam铁木属hop-hornbeam 榛属hazel (tree) 榆属elm朴树属hack-berry, nettle-tree 桑属mulberry 构树paper-mulberry榕树属fig-tree 无花果fig 胡桃属walnut山核桃hickory 枫杨wing-nut 榛属nut-tree芍药属peony（牡丹tree peony）小檗属berbery 木兰属magnolia鹅掌楸tulip-tree 悬铃木plane（tree）漆树属sumac (h )槭树属maple 蔷薇属rose 树莓（悬钩子）属，dewberry 苹果apple tree 李子plum 梨pear樱桃cherry 杏apricot 桃peach山楂haw, hawthorn 梅plum 花楸属sorb, service-tree, scorb 绣线菊属meadow sweet 金合欢wattle刺槐locust 皂荚属honey-locust 胡枝子属bush-clover臭椿tree of heaven 楝树China-tree 卫矛属spindle tree南蛇藤staff-tree 冬青属holly 黄杨属box黄栌smoke-tree 茉莉属jasmine 桉树gum椴树属basswood, lime, linden 七叶树属horse chestnut 柿树属persimmon, ebony鼠李属buckthorn 枣树common jujube 葡萄grape柽柳属tamarisk 茶树tea 石榴pomegranate珙桐dove-tree 梾木dogwood 常春藤ivy杜鹃花属azalea 丁香属lilac, clove 白蜡属ash连翘golden-bell 桂花fragrant flower 楸树catalpa, bean-tree柚pomelo, pum [m]elo 柠檬树，橙lemon tree 柑桔（橘）orange忍冬属honeysuckle 枸杞boxthorn 竹类bamboo亚麻flax 草莓strawberry 郁金香tulip百合lily 兰orchid 人参ginseng。
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英文
BBQ area relaxing garden recreation garden agruiculture park rock garden bird garden fog garden bamboo garden orchard grass garden industry zone commercial street commercial pedestrian street promenada area family picnic area seating area step seating shady relaxing area galss column feature golf parctice area elderly activity area tai chi area kindergarten children inter-active playground tennis cout badminton court billiard table chess play area indoor sports area all-around building main stadium fitness garden sport area outdoor swimming pool lakeside natural swimming area amphitheatre wedding chapel outdoor terrace lawn grounder court convention center outdoor exhibition area
英文
club house front plaza entrance fountain plaza water plaza small plaza shaded rotunda plaza terraced lake plaza auto feature fountain plaza palm plaza community plaza neighbourhood plaza citizen plaza planting plaza tree array plaza coner plaza shady relaxing plaza union plaza avenue plaza morning exercise court sunken plaza formal plaza
类别
中文
拱廊 拱顶 柱廊 屏蔽植物/绿篱 篱笆 藤架 灌木 修剪灌木（动物造型） 盆栽植物 蔓生植物 主题假山 天然小树林 苗圃 树苗 树丛 树池 防护林 种植池 丛林地带 山谷 分隔木栅栏 热带风光植物园 组团中心绿地 密集化绿化 沼泽地 山洞 山丘坡地
设施设备
别墅区入口 住宅区入口 景观入口 主入口 次入口 地下车库入口 安全出口 大门 门廊 走廊 通道，入口 二级保安
类别
中文
步道
林荫步道 沿湖步道 沿岸步道 木栈道 架起式沿湖步道 景观步道 人行道 人行横道 步行通道 自然道路 景观小山带人行道 升高的人行道 健身步道 跑道 石板小路 湿地步道 湿地通道 汀步 楼梯踏步
植物
生态 植物景观 凉棚花架 花架 花格墙 荷花池 花圃/花坛 装饰花盆 垂荫花架 草坪 草皮 草滩 开敞草坪 带遮荫的开放式草坪 多功能草坪 绿廊
lakeside shade garden canyon natural garden natural mountain garden aquatic plant garden children playground area fitness garden flowers garden aroma garden / fragrant garden scent garden orchid garden contemplation garden / meditation garden garden of tranquility chatting garden meditation garden botanical garden rose garden hedge garden
类别
表演剧场 自助餐厅 会所
中文
住宅区
公寓区 豪华别墅区 住宅区 楼房 首层单元小花园 层顶花园 样板房 庭院 主题花园式庭院 与```相连的入口庭院 私家花园 中心庭院 砾石庭院
水景
下沉区旱地喷泉 水景喷泉 壁画喷泉 喷气泉景 旱喷泉 小喷泉 饮水泉 水景 水闸 跌水 池塘 浅水池 生态池 倒影池 叠水池 嵌在岩石中的按摩池 水池碎拼 瀑布 河石小瀑布 河畔
类别
中文
滨海 小溪流 桥下叠水小溪 溪流及自然水景 暗沟 近水平台 荷塘月色 镜面水池渠 景观水渠 自然水面 入水台阶 临水台阶 钓鱼台 船坞 游艇 私家码头 眺望码头 港口 湖景台 划船区 小码头 码头 湖边休息区 湖心小岛 人造湖 生态湖边绿地 沙滩 半岛 水花
小品
吊桥 碎石护坡 小甲板 小桥 拱桥 庭院木桥 景桥 景观亭 凉亭
类别
中文
烧烤园 休憩园 康体园 农业园 石园 鸟园 雾园 竹园 果园 草园 工业区 商业街 步行商业街 散步区 家庭野营区 休闲座区 踏步石坐椅区 阴凉休憩区 玻璃柱景区 高尔夫练习场 老年活动场所 太极拳区 幼儿园 儿童互动嬉水场地 网球场 羽毛球场 台球台 棋艺园地 室内运动区 综合馆 主体育场 健身园 运动区 室外游泳池 湖畔天然泳区 阶梯剧场 婚礼礼堂 户外露台 草地滚球场 会议中心 室外展区
英文
performance amphitherter cafeteria club house
apartment area luxury villa area residential area block mini garden of ground floor roof garden show flat courtyard theme garden courtyard entry courtyard to ``` private garden central courtyard gravel courtyard
ecology plantscape pergola on paved area trellis trllis lotus pond parterre decorative flowerpot trellis with climber lawn turf planting grass wetland open lawn area shaded open lawn multi-function lawn garden pergola
英文
avenue lakeside walkway coastal walk boardwalk suspended lakeside walkway allee pedestrian walk crosswalk footpath natural path landscape hills with walkway elevated avenue fitness trail course stone pathway wetland walkway access to wetland park stepping stone excavation slope / stair case
英文
special leisure pavillion winded pavillion outdoor patio with trellis outdoor sitting with tent bench sitting area outdoor coffee area riverside seating area Thai alfresco sitting sunshade & tea table rain forest tea table sun umbrella bearing wall signal wall feature wall counterfort fence wall climbling wall low main wall style property marker historical wall art wall art gallery feature sculpture feature column cave painting feature archway project sign feature terraces small balcony jetting-out deck platform patio overlook platform viewing deck party patio neighburhood open space resting area among buildings cluster commons area "the fountain" chinese chess table clock tower flag post
英文
beachfront stream cascading stream (under brigdge) creek & natural water feature covered drain / covered ditch water platform moon-reflecting lotus pond mirror water channel water runner natural water area floating deck stairs down to river fishing deck dock boat private dock pier overlook port lake viewing deck boat ride (pond) petty pier marina riverside seating area lake heart island artificial lake greenland near eco-lake beach peninsula spray