英语翻译PPT课件

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《英语翻译》PPT课件

《英语翻译》PPT课件

• 翻译是异语交际活动,通过语言转换达到交际 目的。(张泽乾)
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The Definition of Translation
• Semantic views on translation:
• Translation is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way that author intended the text. (Newmark)
• 翻译是将一种语言文字所蕴含的意思用另一种 语言文字表达出来的文化活动。 (王克非)
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The Criteria for Translation
• General laws of translation (Tytler) • 1. The translation should give a complete
A branch of science
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The Nature of Translation
• What is the nature of translation?
傅雷
An art
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The Nature of Translation 孙迎春
skill/craft/instrument
-- Eugene Nida
所谓翻译,是指从语义到风格在译语中用最 切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息。
--尤金.奈达
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The Definition of Translation
• Communicative views on translation:
• The translator attempts to produce the same effect on the target language readers as was produced on the original source language readers. (Newmark)

汉译英翻译专题PPT课件

汉译英翻译专题PPT课件


• 长嗟短叹 -- sighing deeply
• 发号施令-- issue orders
• 土崩瓦解-- fall apart
•2021/3/7两面三刀-- two-fCaHEcNeLI d tactics
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4. 语态转换
• 在英汉两种语言当中都有主动和被动两种语态 。在英语中被动语态的使用频率要远远高于汉 语。如果一味按照汉语原句的语态来翻译,会 使译文显得十分别扭。
2021/3/7
CHENLI
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Practice Please.
• 1. 我不觉得用英语与外国人交谈有什么困难。 • I don’t think it difficult to speak to a
foreigner in English.
• 2. 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。
• Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
• 这个小男孩在放学回家的路上受了伤 。
• The little boy was hurt on his way home from school.
• 门锁好了。The door has been locked up.
• 新教材在印刷中。
• New 2021/3/7 textbooks are CbHEeNLiIng printed.
2021/3/7
CHENLI
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2. 减词:
• 汉语喜欢重复,英语崇尚简洁。汉语的重复作为一种修辞 手段有两种作用。一是为了强调,重复表达一个意思,或 增添修饰语,加强语气。二是为了便于词语搭配,或平衡 节奏,增加可读性。这些在汉语里习以为常的重复词语或 句式,到了英语里要么不合逻辑,要么累赘冗长。所以翻 译时都要有所删减省略。

英语翻译常识介绍PPT课件

英语翻译常识介绍PPT课件

2)词序上的差异
英语句中单词修饰语一般放在中心词前面,短语 和从句一般放在中心词后面,汉语定语无论单词 还是词组一般放在中心词前面;英语的谓词状语 一般可出现在动词前后,汉语的谓词状语常在动 词之前;英语中叙述和说明事物时,习惯于从小 到大,从特殊到一般,从个体到整体,从近到远。 汉语的顺序一般则是从大到小,从一般到特殊, 从整体到个体,从远到近,两者顺序完全相反。
2)静态与动态
英语是屈折语(inflectional language),汉语 是非屈折语(non inflectional language),相 对而言,英语语言形态丰富。动词形态变化繁 复,这就使英语动词的使用受形态的牵制,而 名词就没有这个问题,因此名词在英语中占优 势,名词的优势导致了介词的伴随优势。汉语 词类没有形态变化问题。而动词与名词比较, 动词的动态感强,名词则较为凝滞,所以在汉 语中动词极为活跃。
英语中的连词和介词的使用频率比汉语中更
高;英汉语言都有许多相同的构词手段,但
重叠法汉语常用,如千千万万、家家户户、
干干净净等,英语罕用;英语的典型特征是
词缀丰富,汉语的典型特征是形态变化少;
英语多代词,汉语多实称;英语多变化,力
戒重复,常常用替代、省略和变换的表达方
法避免重复。汉语用词不怕重复,常常运用 实称、还原、复说的表达方法。如:He hated failure,he had conquered it all his life,risen above it , despised it in others. 他讨厌失败,他一生曾战胜失败, 超越失败,并且藐视别人的失败。
Here at home in England, under the fire of the Germany, we do not forget the ties and links unite us to France, and we are persevering steadfastly and in good heart in the cause of European freedom and fair dealing for the common people of all countries, for which, with you, we drew the sword.

21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 第三册 课文翻译 课件 ppt Unit 1

21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 第三册 课文翻译 课件 ppt Unit 1

Unit 1 Teaching and Learning
Lead-in
B. Listening Practice Post-listening task Answer the following questions.
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
1. Why should a good teacher develop a variety of teaching styles? Because students have different learning styles, and _______________________________________________ different subjects require different teaching styles. ______________________________________________ 2. Why do teachers need to help students to link what they are learning to daily living experiences? Because they will keep students engaged and motivated in ____________________________________________________ the learning process. ____________________
Unit 1 Teaching and Learning
21世纪大学新英语读写译教程 3
Outline
Teaching Objectives Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Lead-in Reading Focus—Text A Integrated Exercises Reading Focus—Text B

英汉互译课件ppt

英汉互译课件ppt
广告文案翻译技巧
在广告文案的翻译中,可以采用归化、异化、重构等多种技巧。同时,要注意语言的音 韵和节奏,以及文化元素的巧妙运用,以达到最佳的传播效果。
文学作品翻译
文学作品翻译
文学作品的翻译要求忠实于原文,同时要保持语言的 优美和流畅。在翻译过程中,要注意原著的时代背景 、作者风格和文化内涵,尽可能地还原原著的艺术价 值。
段落翻译与篇章翻译
总结词
段落和篇章的翻译需要注的英汉互译时,需要注意整体性和连贯性 ,确保译文在整体上符合原文的逻辑和意义。同时,还需要 注意段落和篇章中的主题句、关键词和语篇衔接手段的翻译 ,以确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
Part
04
翻译难点解析
长句翻译
翻译的标准与原则
翻译的标准
忠实、准确、流畅、优美。忠实是指译文要忠实于原 文,准确传达原文的意义和风格;准确是指译文要用 词恰当,语法规范;流畅是指译文要通顺易懂,符合 目标语言的表达习惯;优美则是指译文要具有艺术性 ,能够传达原文的美感。
翻译的原则
直译与意译相结合、归化与异化相结合、语义对等与 风格对等相结合。直译与意译相结合是指既要保留原 文的结构和表达方式,又要传达原文的深层含义;归 化与异化相结合是指既要让译文符合目标语言的表达 习惯,又要保留原文的文化特色;语义对等与风格对 等相结合是指既要保证译文在语义上与原文对等,又 要尽可能地保留原文的风格和修辞手法。
;长句处理是指将长句拆分成短句或合成长句,以使译文更加通顺易懂。
Part
02
英汉语言对比
词汇对比
总结词
英汉词汇在含义、词性、词义等方面存在差异。
详细描述
英语单词往往具有明确的词义和词性,而汉语词汇则更加灵活,一词多义现象 较为普遍。此外,英汉词汇在构词法上也存在差异,例如英语中常用前缀、后 缀等构词手法,而汉语则更多采用复合词的形式。

英语翻译-句子翻译PPT

英语翻译-句子翻译PPT

02
Sentence translation skills
Literal translation and free translation
Literal translation
This method aims to confirm the exact meaning of the source language presence to the target language, without any changes in vocabulary or grammar It is important to maintain the original context and intention
Long presence translation
要点一
Breaking down complex senses
Long senses in the source language can often require breaking them down into smaller, more manageable units for translation This helps maintain clarity and flow in the target language version
Target language word order
Adjusting word order in the target language can help ensure a more natural and readable translation It is essential to maintain graphical correctness and logical flow while making these adjustments

新英汉翻译教程-----Chapter-10-长句翻译PPT课件

新英汉翻译教程-----Chapter-10-长句翻译PPT课件
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10. 1. 2 逆译法 (Translation in Reverse Order)

逆着或基本逆着原文的词序或句序进行翻译,词序
与思维方式和表达习惯有关。在翻译较长的英语句子时,
将分句或一些从属成分倒置译是常见的翻译方法。

汉语时空观上大体遵循逆序法,即由大至小,由远
及近,由重而轻;而英语的时空观大体遵循顺序法在表达
• 2. As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire—for them a new pleasure, a new excitement is only an additional satiation.
4
例1:The successful testing of atomic and hydrogen
bombs and guided missile and the launching and accurate recovery of man-made earth satellites are important indications of our new level in science and technology.
terms in the field of mathematics, in order that he may
be able to build up the foundation of the mathematical
subject and master it well for pursuing advanced study.

翻译汉译英课件翻译方法Translationmethods

翻译汉译英课件翻译方法Translationmethods
• 终朝只恨聚无多, 及到多时眼闭了 。
• 世人都晓神仙好, 只有娇妻忘不了 ,
Discussion of Assignment
The Won-Done Song
Men all know that salvation should be won, But with ambition won’t have done, have done. Where are the famous ones of days gone by? In grassy graves they lie now, everyone. Men all know that salvation should be won, But with their riches won’t have done, have done. Each day, they grumble they’ve not made enough When they’ve enough, it’s goodnight everyone! Men all know that salvation should be won, But with their loving wives they won’t have done. The darlings every day protest their love, But once you are dead, they’re off with another one. Men all know that salvation should be won, But with their children won’t have done, have done. Yet though of parents fond there is no lack, Of grateful children saw I ne’er one.

汉英翻译-长句的翻译课件

汉英翻译-长句的翻译课件
能感觉到晴雯一口气“爆豆子”般的说话
方式,人物的形象也跃然纸上。可以说,
两种译文各有千秋,但这种情况下,还是 译文2胜出,因为其较好的包流量人物的形 象。
• 三、宾语
农学家深知繁育我们今天所能得到的各种玉米花费了(农 民们)好几百年的时光。 【译文】farm experts know that it has taken hundreds of
• 2、矿物燃料每年释放52亿公吨二氧 化碳进入大气,同时热带森林的燃烧 大约释放出18亿公吨二氧化碳——这 两方面都对二氧化碳的集结产生作用, 因而会引发温室效应。
• 【译文】Fossil fuels set off 5.2
billion metric tons of CO₂ into the
aical forests emits roughly 1.8
• 【译文2】“you’re a nice one!” she said. “you made me mix all this ink for you this morning, sat down in a state of great enthusiasm, wrote just three characters, threw down the brush again, rushed out, and left me waiting here all day for you to come back and finish. Now you just sit down here and use this ink up, and perhaps I’ll let the matter pass!”(霍 克斯 译)
• 【点评】原句虽然较长,但分析后不难得出句意 间的因果关系。先是总述其结果,其后是句子的 原因状语“因为经济上不去”,最后又做了详细 的分述。句子中这种先果后因的顺序正好与英语 思维一致,因此我们可以采用顺译法来处理此句 中的状语成分。

英译汉翻译技巧必看PPT课件

英译汉翻译技巧必看PPT课件
• 他三岁丧父,所以记不起父亲了。
• Strange enough they were the same age to the day.
• 说来也巧, 他俩年纪一样大, 而且还是同 日的。
.
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5.合译法
• 合译是将原文的两个或几个分开叙述的意 思或层次合并重组,如将两个分句合译为 一个简单句,或两个简单句合译成一个复 合句等, 使全句的结构更加紧凑,语气更 加顺通。
• 直译: 好的婚姻不会仅仅发生—它们需要 大量的爱和大量的工作。
• 意译:幸福的婚姻不是凭空发生的---它需 要你为它付出大量的爱和做大量的工作。
• 或:美满的婚姻不会从天上掉下来---你必 须为它付出大量的爱,做大量的工作。
.
5
• 很显然,本句话的意译要比直译更符合汉 语表达习惯。当然,一句话并不限于一种 译法,要根据具体需要而定。一般来说, 在英汉翻译考试中,如果直译能达意就用 直译,如果直译效果不好,就应该考虑意 译。只要译文内容忠实,意思明白就行了。
• The electronic computer is chiefly characterized by its accurate and rapid computation.
• 计算机的主要特点是计算准确迅速。
.
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3.英语名词→汉语形容词
• 英语原文中有形容词加后缀构成的名词, 翻译时可转化为汉语的形容词。 如:
• He came to my home for help. • 他来到我家请求帮助。 • I love having Friday off. • 我喜欢周五休息。 • I am for the former. • I am against the latter.

英语习语翻译PPT课件

英语习语翻译PPT课件

Overview of courseware content
Content overview: The courseware covers a wide range of English periods, organized mathematically for easy navigation and learning Each period is explained in detail, with examples and translations provided to aid understanding
legal wealth and cultural heritage
03
Translation Theory and Methods
Introduction to Translation Theory
Definition of Translation
The process of rendering the meaning of a text from one language into another, taking into account cultural and contextual factors
Interactive exercises: The courseware includes interactive exercises that allow learners to practice using and interpreting periods in context These exercises are designed to be engaging and challenging, and provide immediate feedback to help learners improve their skills

英汉翻译教程 全套课件

英汉翻译教程  全套课件
• (所谓翻译,是指在译语中用最切近而又 自然的对等语再现原语的信息,首先在语 义上,其次在文体上。)
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第一章:翻译概述——翻译的定义
Alexander Fraser Tytler:
A good translation is one which the merit of the original work is so completely transfused into another language as to be as distinctly apprehended and as strongly felt by a native of the country to which that language belongs as it is by those who speak the language of the original work.
3.《英汉翻译概要》,靳梅林 编著, 南开大学出版 社,1998年。
4.《新编汉英翻译教程》,陈宏薇 编著,上海外语教 育出版社,2004年。
5.《英汉翻译教程》,连淑能 编著,高等教育出版社, 2006年。
8
导学——学习网站
1. 中国翻译协会 /tran/index.htm 2. 中国科技翻译
4
导学——课程要求
Classroom polices: Late work: Assignments must be turned in on the due date for
full credit. Unless otherwise indicated, all assignments will be due at the beginning of the class period. Assignments that are turned in late will lose 5% per day. Copying and Plagiarism:

《英语翻译》课件

《英语翻译》课件

2
Simplifying complex concepts
Explore strategies for translating complex technical concepts into clear and accessible language.
3
Ensuring accuracy and precision
Discover how cultural context affects the translation of idiomatic expressions.
鸟语花香
dar en el clavo
பைடு நூலகம்
Conveying humor and sarcasm in translation
Humor translation
History of translation
Explore the evolution of translation and how it has shaped communication throughout history.
Types of translation
Learn about different types of translation, including literary, technical, and legal translation.
3 Translating cultural nuances
Explore how to effectively translate cultural nuances and references in literature.
me ha dado envidia
2
Idiomatic challenges

英语专业翻译【课件】

英语专业翻译【课件】

英汉对比与翻译: 1.包惠南、包昂《中国文化与汉英翻译》,外文2004. 2.陈定安《英汉比较与翻译》,中国对外翻译2006. 3.陈文伯《英汉成语对比与翻译》,世界知识2005. 4.何善芬《英汉语言对比研究》,上海外教社2002. 5.金惠康《跨文化交际翻译》,中国对外翻译2005. 6.李定坤《汉英辞格对比与翻译》,华中师大1994. 7.连淑能《英汉对比研究》,高等教育1993. 8.刘宓庆《新编汉英对比与翻译》,中国对外翻译2006. 9.潘文国《汉英语对比纲要》,北京语言大学2004. 10.彭宣维《英汉语篇综合对比》,上海外教社2000. 11.王德春《汉英谚语与文化》,上海外教社2001. 12.王菊泉、郑立信主编《英汉语言文化对比研究(1995-2003)》,上海外教社2004. 13.汪福祥《英美文化与英汉翻译》,外文2006. 14.王逢鑫《英汉比较语义学》,外文2001. 15.魏志成《英汉语比较导论》,上海外教社2003. 16.萧立明《英汉比较研究与翻译》,上海外教社2002. 17.熊文华,《汉英应用对比概论》,北京语言大学,1997. 18.杨丰宁《英汉语言比较与翻译》,天津大学2006. 19.张良军、王庆华、王蕾《实用英汉语言对比教程》,黑龙江人民2006. 20.赵世开主编《汉英对比语法论集》,上海外教社1999. 21.周志培《汉英对比与翻译中的转换》,华东理工2003. 22.朱永生、郑立信、苗兴伟《英汉语篇衔接手段对比研究》,上海外教社2001.
Hale Waihona Puke Lecture 1 Introduction
1.What is translation? 2.What is the function of translation? 3.Translation standards? 4.Translation methods? 5.The purposes of translation?

《英汉翻译教程》课件

《英汉翻译教程》课件

02 英汉语言对比
词汇对比
总结词
词汇是语言的基础,英汉两种语言在词汇方面存在许多差异。
详细描述
英语中一词多义现象较为普遍,而汉语中一词多义现象相对较少。此外,英语 中常用抽象名词表达具体概念,而汉语中则常用具体名词表达抽象概念。
句法对比
总结词
英汉两种语言的句法结构也存在显著差异。
详细描述
英语句子结构较为严谨,主语、谓语、宾语等成分的位置相对固定,而汉语句子结构则较为灵活,主 语、谓语、宾语等成分的位置可以灵活变化。此外,英语中常用被动语态,而汉语中则常用主动语态 。
翻译的标准与原则
翻译的标准
准确、流畅、专业。准确是指译文要忠实于原文,不歪曲、不遗漏;流畅是指译 文要通顺易懂,符合目标语言的表达习惯;专业是指译文要符合特定领域的专业 要求,确保信息的准确传达。
翻译的原则
忠实、通顺、一致。忠实是指译文要忠实于原文的内容和风格,保持原作的思想 和风格特点;通顺是指译文要通顺易懂,避免出现语法错误和表达不清的情况; 一致是指译文要保持前后一致,避免出现信息不一致的情况。
详细描述
由于英汉文化背景的差异,某些表达方式在英语中常 见,但在汉语中却不太适用。如果在翻译时忽略了这 种差异,会导致译文出现语用错误。例如,“It’s raining cats and dogs”被直译为“下猫下狗”,实 际上在汉语中应翻译为“倾盆大雨”。
语用错误分析
总结词
语气和风格不匹配
详细描述
科技翻译技巧
科技翻译中需要注意专业术语的准确 翻译,同时要保持原文的语义和风格 。
科技翻译实践
选取一些典型的科技文献进行翻译练 习,让学生在实际操作中掌握科技翻 译的技巧。
感谢您的观看

英汉互译 ppt课件

英汉互译  ppt课件
21
1.动词
• 英语中有些作反面表达的动词在译文中往 往可以从正面表达。
• I rode around with him one day seeing how the ships unloaded.
• 一天,我和他乘车转了转,看看船如何卸 货。
Translation
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2.名词
• The machine has two serious disadvantages. • 那台机器有两个严重缺陷。 • The dishonesty of the city officials was
Translation
19
9.含有否定意义的谚语和警句
• Better to reign in hell than serve in heaven. • 宁为鸡头,不为牛后。 • Seeing is believing. • 百闻不如一见。 • Bite off more than one can chew. • 贪多嚼不烂。
• Until she spoke I had not realized she was foreign.

她要是不说话,我还一直不知道她是外国人

Translation
17
7.某些固定短语 • The escaped criminal is still at large. • 逃犯仍未捉拿归案。 • I was at a loss to understand what he alluded
Translation
26
6.句子 • For many years there was no closeness
between the two countries. • 两国关系曾疏远了许多年。 • The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost

英汉互译短语和搭配的翻译PPT课件

英汉互译短语和搭配的翻译PPT课件
complaint.
• (2)他家经济情况不好 。 • *The economic situation of his family is not good. • His family is in poor fiancial standing.
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3. 定语结构的转换
1)毛入学率 2)中央/地方财政预算 3)支持东北老区振兴的政策 4)关于发展九年义务教育的政策
第7页/共36页
2. 短语—搭配
• 汉英两种语言搭配模式差异较大,汉译英时往往不能直接翻译,否则就会出 现翻译中的搭配错误。根据我们的观察,汉译英中常见的搭配错误主要包括: 主谓搭配错误;动宾搭配错误;定中搭配错误。
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• 1.主谓搭配错误
• 英汉语存在语言类型学上的差异:汉语是话题突出语言(TopicProminent Language),英语是主语突出语言(SubjectProminent Language)(Li&Thompson,1981;曹逢甫, 1979 )。实际上,汉语中的主语有许多情况下是话题,而不是 主语,因此和谓语动词的关系较为松散,语义、语法限制较少。 但英语中话题句较少,主语和谓语的关系紧密,语义、语法限 制较为严格。例如:
• one of the cradles of human civilization, • splendid (prominent, brilliant, great, grand) contribution • progress(advancement) of human civilization • development of science;
要求。因此,不懂得这种主谓搭配限制,就会在汉译英时出错,或译出中式英 语。 • 动词的语义特征决定了主语的语义类别和特征 • 主题与动词的关系较为松散
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19
Compound Sentence
Many people have married whose chances to do so were much inferior to Miss Martha’s. 许多条件远不如玛莎的人都已结了婚。
12
Simple Sentence
Young people don’t hesitate to attempt one after another. Eager to experiment, they welcome new ideas. They are restless and alive and never satisfied. They seek perfection.
这种火车上有华丽的卧室、浴室、餐厅和 起居室,宛如小型宫殿,真是可供国王使 用。
10
Simple Sentence
The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor (恍惚). She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen (肿胀的) feet.
11
Simple Sentence
The door was unlocked. She went inside and sat in a stupor. She was near collapse, barely able to move her swollen feet. 门没锁上,她走了进去,呆呆地坐了下 来,极度的衰弱几乎使她无力挪动她那红 肿的双脚。
9
Simple Sentence
These trains had beautiful bedrooms, bathrooms, dining rooms, and sitting rooms. They were like little palaces, really fit for a king.
翻译方法 IV:合并 Combination
1
Combination
合并法亦称化零为整法,主要是根据 行文紧凑、简练的原则,将两句或数句并 译成一句。
一般说来,英语句子要比汉语句子 长,英译汉时切分用得较多;但是较口语 化的英语句子也比较短,英译汉时有时也 得用合并。
2
Simple Sentence
It’s good there. Quiet, fresh-aired. White
swans swam around whitely.
5
Simple Sentence
It’s good there. Quiet, fresh-aired. White
swans swam around whitely.
They talked, they laughed, and they sat up the whole night.
3
Simple Sentence
They talked, they laughed, and they sat up the whole night. 他们又说又笑,通宵达旦。
4
Simple Sentence
她很有才智、雄心勃勃、工作努力,并且 善于解决问题。
8
Simple Sentence
These trains had beautiful bedrooms, bathrooms, dining rooms, and sitting rooms. They were like little palaces, really fit for a king.
13
Simple Sentence
Young people don’t hesitate to attempt one after another. Eager to experiment, they welcome new ideas. They are restless and alive and never satisfied. They seek perfection. 年轻人总是不停地探索,勇于实验,乐于 接受新的思想。他们不知疲倦、永不满 足、追求尽善尽美。
15
Simple Sentence
我把椅子挪过去坐下,开始两脚分开,但 我突然觉得这样显得不尊重,太不拘礼 节,便把两膝并拢,把双手随便地放在膝 盖上。
16
Compound Sentence
把原文中的主从复合句或并列复合句 译成一个简单句或词组。 We are going to have to be prepared to operate with people who are nuts.
那儿景色怡人,环境幽静,空气清新,白 天鹅游来荡去,一篇洁白。
6
Simple Sentence
She is intelligent, ambitious and hardworking. She is also good at solving problems.
7
Simple Sentence
She is ntelligent, ambitious and hardworking. She is also good at solving problems.
14
Simple Sentence
I pulled up a chair and sat down. I sat with my legs wide apart at first. But this struck me as being irreverent (不尊敬的) and too familiar. So I put my knees together and let my hands rest loosely on them.
17
Compound Sentence
We are going to have to be prepared to operate with people who are nuts. 我们将不得不应付那些难对付的家伙。
18
Compound Sentence
Many people have married whose chances to do so were much inferior to Miss Martha’s.
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