EMMA爱玛读书报告简奥斯丁.ppt
《Emma》英语读书报告
Book Report of “Emma”Jane Austen is one of my favoritenovelists.Herwork, "Prideand Prejudice" I have read a lot oftimes, Ireallylike this book and every roles in this novel, so dose “Emma”.Think aboutJane Austen, a woman who never married all around her life, full of mystery. Sheis a famous Britishfemalenovelist, her workfocused onthe squireofmarriage andfamilylifeof womeninfemale-specificnuancedobservation andlively wittexttruepicture of theworld aroundherlittle world.Her fatherservedinthe localrectoryfor forty years, full of knowledge. And her mother came fromrelativelywealthy families, also has certain culturalaccomplishment. Although Austin did not enter formal school, but she is in good condition and reading environment of the family, gave her self-conditions, she cultivated her interest in writing. She began to write something at the age of thirteen, just a girl of thirteen-year-old enough to show her talent in terms of language. And it is no wonder how she can write out great works like these.Throughout her life, there is not too much works, but famous enough. "Pride and Prejudice" is Jane Austen's masterpiece. And "Emma" is one of the most influential 19th-century classicalnovels, I read it for several times andit impressed me deeply too many times. The two movies also have beenadapted intomovies and TV show many times“Emma”, wrote by Jane Austen,is a comic novel about the perils of misconstrued romance.The novel was first published in December 1815.As in her other novels,Austen explores the concerns and difficulties of genteel women living in Georgian-Regency England; she also creates a lively comedy of manners' among her characters.Let’s tell about the story. Heroine Emmaisthe richest man inHighburyMr.Woodhouse's youngest daughter, well-educatedfrom childhoodgoverness, MissTaylor. With her father's big love andcarefreelivingenvironment, soshedeveloped apretentiouscharacter.So Emma Woodhouse, a beautiful, intelligentand wealthygirl, aged 20, but alsoanout-and-outfantast.She is interested in all the romanticthings side of her life, but stubbornlythinkingshe wouldneverget into it. She wasgiven a free handtoorphansHarriet Smith, her friend, a pretty young girl but nothing in mind, she was a bastard, work after graduating at the nearby boarding school retention, Emma charge to protect her and directher lovelife again and again. WhenHarriet Smithmistakenly thought that shefell in love withlocal officialsMr.George Knightley, Emmajust only to findthat it is herself who fell inlove with Mr.George Knightley. Althoughit is contrary to her vow that she would not marry with anybody lifelong, but fall in love, she must break her innocent vow. Miss Taylorgave birth to adaughter,Emmabegan to dream ofmakingfamily life. Aftera series of setbacks, Knightley and Emma finally spit mutual Passions; Robert Martin Knightley's help, finally got Harriet love. So at the end of the story, her and her friend both got their happiness.The most classical sentences in “Emma” is “That is the case with us all, papa. One half of the world cannot understand the pleasures of the other.”May be everyone who has read this book would remember the sentence deeply, But a famous dialogue in “Emma”which touched me deeply is the dialogue between Emma and her best friend Harriet. ”’That you are not yet married, you are so charming.’‘I assure you, I have very little intention of marrying at all.’‘It is so very odd to hear a woman talk like that.’‘I have fortune,I am occupied, and without love, why would I want to change my situation? But, ah, do not worry, Harriet, for I shall be a rich old maid. And it is only poor old maids who invite the world’”. From it, it tells to every girl that you should not to worry about marrying with someone, you should try your best to do yourself, make yourself a better life, and also give us an answer why some girl do not have married at the suitable age. It teaches me a correct sense of love, love maybe is an important part in life, but is not everything in your life, the most important is you, read more books, do exercise, go for a walk, out to see the world, keep a kind-hearted, keep optimistic, be happy, be strong, and you will find ,the world will be better, and nothing can beat you, and you can get whatever you dream if you try your hard.Maybe the book's influence between readers not as great as "Pride and Prejudice", but it Generating a moving force, it’s about the true marriage. Her in a meticulous, however, she is enthusiasticand has acritical eyeaccuracytestherworldProblems.Authorcreated avery intelligent, independent-mindedfemale image,Emmathoughtfor equalitybetween men and womenprotagonistin thepatriarchal society, has its owndefiniteview of marriageand values.Authorcreated avery intelligent, independent-mindedfemale imageand sheuse her uniquefemale perspective, analysis ofsocial realitycontrolledby men profoundly,and the situationof womeninsocial life. The author not only makecriticismofpatriarchalinjustice, but also affirmed thesocial status of womenshould have.Thus, to some extent,the novelhas far-reachingsocialsignificance.陈颖超软件学院1410122600。
《爱玛》英文版读书报告Reflections-on-Emma
Reflections on EmmaEmma is a typical novel of Jane Austen which published in 1815—no fierce conflicts, but attractive narration, detailed description and vivid characters, which are her masterly writing skills and features of her novels. Although there is only flat narration, it involves little things unconsciously which arrests the readers.In conclusion, Emma reflects the times which Jane Austen lived. In the 19th century England, complex and confusion social hierarchy and the interaction between the various social classes are prevailing. Emma persuades her friend Harriet to marry Robert Martin ,a peasant in that she thinks that Martin is in a lower class than Harriet. That’s the reason why she encourages Harriet to love Mr. Elton, a clergyman in possession of wealth. Generally, literature is a mirror of the society. Emma’s behavior can be explained by her status. Jane Austen slightly satirized the society she lived in through this work. In addition to social hierarchy, she also disproved self-righteousness and self-assertion.In the next parts, I will focus on characters analysis according to my own perception.Emma Wood house, a clever, wealthy and charming young lady, but spoiled by her father and her nanny Miss Taylor, is the heroine of the novel. In my opinion, she is warm-hearted and addicts to match-makingfor her friend, Harriet. Although she believes that she is always right on every issue, she listens to Mr. Knightley’s advice. Emma is so different from women at that time,she provided people at that time an idea that it is not only a man could choose life, but a woman could choose her happiness, too.However, Emma is a little imaginative, to some degree, she is self-righteous. Sh e disagrees Harriet’s marriage with Martin, regardless of how deeply they love each other . She introduces Mr. Elton to Harriet so that Harriet can have a decent life. But Mr. Elton shows interest in Emma ,more accurately, Emma’s large wealth, instead of p oor Harriet whose identity remains secret. That also causes Harriet loves in pain and in vain. It seems that Emma helps Harriet to find an appropriate husband who has the ability to give Harriet a wonderful life, but what she has done just make the simple matter more complicated.Moreover, Jane Austen put her irony cautiously in the relationship between Emma and Frank Churchill. In other words, both of them take advantage of each other. When other people find that Frank Churchill admires Emma, Emma still keeps her promise of not marrying, so she refuses falling in love with Frank Churchill inwardly.Jane Austen satirizes those people who think themselves are intelligent that they are able to control others at their will, on the contrary, they can’t benefit f rom what they already done.George Knightley, in the description of the author, is a truly gentleman who is well-educated, genteel and righteous. He treats Martin as his friend, ignoring their social class . He is the only person who opposes Emma’s absurd match-making, and he always provides reasonable suggestion to Emma. Thus, one notices that his love for Emma is not blind. Maybe Jane Austen expresses her attitude about love through Mr. Knightley, that is, love includes mutual progress. Comparing with Mr. Darcy, the protagonist in Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Knightley respects the lower class while Mr. Darcy looks down on people who inferior to him. Therefore, Mr. Knightley seems to be a perfect character, in which conveys Jane Austen’s hope of the English so ciety: a no absurd self-approbation and self-assertion higher social class.Harriet, she really appreciates Emma’s friendship because she thinks that Emma’s high social status is inappropriate with her lower class. Because of such appreciation, Harriet dar es not to refuse Emma’s concern for her marriage and never opposes Emma’s improper match-making. That’s the irony of social hierarchy. In the novel, Harriet is a young girl without her own thoughts. She obey s to Emma’s arrangement to refuse Martin’s proposal but to consider Mr. Elton as a future husband, even if she loves Marin thoroughly. Jane Austen herself never married, but she criticized hesitation and illusion in love,like Harriet who depends on others to decide for them. Similar with Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen showsthat true love never changes and people usually get hurt in love until they understand and cherish true love.This story also tell us another truth. After making a lot of mistakes, Emma abandoned imagination, and become more and more mature.And we should not be arrogant（傲慢）.If we make a mistake, we should correct it on time.Every work is the author’s observation and reflection of the society, Emma is no exception. It’s the combination of Jane Austen’s efforts and achievement. It’s the traditional and typical Austen-style for its special, delicate description from the perspective of a female author. To some extent, Emma is not only a miniature of the English society in which Jane Austen lived, but also the treasure in literature because it contains realism.。
论简奥斯汀《爱玛》中价值观和女权主义（英文）
论简奥斯汀《爱玛》中价值观和女权主义（英文）论简奥斯汀《爱玛》中价值观和女权主义Table of ContentsAcknowledgementsAbstract中文摘要Chapter One Introduction 11.1 Introduction of Emma 11.2 Structure of this thesis 2Chapter Two Emma’s Views of Values 22.1 View of Wealth 22.2.1 Attitude towards Her Father’s Property 22.2.2 Attitude to Women’s Social Activities 32.2 View of Friendship 42.2.1 Kind and Helpful With Miss Taylor, Harriet and Bates 42.2.2 Mutual Respect With Mr. Knightley 62.3 View of Love 72.3.1 Advocacy of Equality in a Marriage others’ marriage in Emma’s eyes 72.3.2 Belief in the Foundation of a Marriage-Love 8Chapter Three Causes of These Values 93.1 Influences of Family and Surrounding Community 10 3.2 Influences of Feminism at That Time 103.3 Economy Background 11Chapter Four Conclusion 124.1 Conclusion 124.2 Suggestions 12References 13AcknowledgementsI’d like to give my great gratitude to my supervisor, my dear teacher Li Xia, for the help and support she gave me. When I attended the course of Business English Reading taught by Professor Li, I was inspired by her seriousness in study and research. At the beginning of my selecting this topic, Professor Li offered many precious suggestions to me. She helped me lay out the clear outline and key points that my essay had better focus on as well as recommended many research examples and information concerning my topic for me to read. During my writing of this essay, she made great efforts to provide guidance to me.What’s more, I owe m y accomplishment to all the teachers who have taught me in the School of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Professor Zhang Jie, Professor Lv Hongling, Professor Shao Shan, Professor Wei Yan, Professor Xia Hanhua and so on, especially Professor Lv Hongling and Shao Shan who introduced me to English literature and American Literature. Their profound knowledge and perfect English greatly attract my attention in improving my English.I’d like to take this opportunity to give my thanks again to all the people mentioned above, for their generous help and the great support they’ve given me! Thank you!AbstractEmma may not be the most popular one of all Jane Austen’s novels,but undoubtedly it’s the most mature one in style and the most complete one in structure. In this novel, the author’s understandings of reality, reflections of life and the use of writing techniques are more profound and skilled than the earlier ones. Emma fully reflects Jane Austen’s ability to master language and shape the characters, and the skills of literary exploration. Her true and accurate portrayal of human nature, keen observation of British Regency society, as well as superb mastery of the art techniques still make us gasp in admiration.Jane Austen has successfully created a series of female characters, who have their own characteristics, and each one in the novel occupies a different location and has a different role. Emma, the heroine, is the most prominent character, and is also the representative one among all of Austen’s characters. Emma describes how the heroine walks one error out to moral perfection and the process of emotional maturation.The main research point of this thesis is the analysis of Emma’s view of values and the social causes. This thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is the synopsis for the novel and the brief introduction of Emma’s characteristics. The second part describes Emma's various values such as wealth, friendship and love, and uses concrete examples to demonstrate them. The formation of such values must have various causes, so in the third part of this thesis three social causes are analyzed, and I also combine these causes with the economic background at that time.Lastly, this thesis briefly narrates the reference significance of Emma to the development of modern women. What’s more, I also put forward my general ideas and thoughts on feminism and the growth of modern women.Keyword: Emma, Feminism, Views of value, Views of marriage, Social Causes中文摘要《爱玛》或许不是奥斯丁小说中最受欢迎的一部，但却是风格最成熟、结构最完整的一部。
《爱玛 Emma 英文 》读书笔记思维导图
《爱玛 Emma 英文 》
思维导图PPT模板
本书关键字分析思维导图
英文
哈丽埃特 奈特利
英国 外语
先生
女作家
爱玛
奥斯汀
誓言 读者
年
故事
幻想家
影响
姑娘
阅读
主人公
坠入情网
目录
01 VOLUME Ⅰ
03 VOLUME Ⅲ
02 VOLUME Ⅱ
本书是英国女作家简·奥斯汀较有影响的长篇小说，《爱玛》创作于1815年，是奥斯汀作品中艺术上、 思想上最成熟的一部。主人公爱玛是个美丽、聪慧而富有的姑娘，同时也是一位不折不扣的幻想家。她热心关注 身边的浪漫故事，却又固执地认为自己永远不会陷入其中。她自作主张为孤女哈丽埃特导演了一次又一次的恋爱。 当哈丽埃特误以为自己爱上了地方官奈特利先生时，爱玛才惊觉原来自己也在爱着奈特利先生。这虽与她一开始 就宣布的终身不嫁的誓言有悖，但坠入情网的她不得不放弃自己天真的誓言。本书为英文原版，让读者在阅读精 彩故事的同时，亦能提升英文阅读水平。
VOLUME Ⅰ
01
CHAPTER 1
02
CHAPTER 2
03
CHAPTER 3
04
CHAPTER 4
06
CHAPTER 6
05
CHAPTER 5
01
CHAPTER 7
02
CHAPTER 8
03
CHAPTER 9
04
CHAPTER 10
06
CHAPTER 12
05
CHAPTER 11
01
CHAPTER 13
02
CHAPTER 14
03
英国文学关于简奥斯汀的PPT
restricted environment
Jane Austen’s Life
writing at an early age six novels
quiet Retired隐退的 Uneventful平淡的 never married
died in 1817, 42 years old
Pride and Prejudice is the most famous of Jane Austen's novels and one of the first "romantic comedies" in the history of the novel.
The book is her second published novel. Its manuscript was initially written between 1796 and 1797 in Steventon, Hampshire, where Austen lived in the rectory.
只是简心意已决精神上的独立自主和桀骜不逊再加上年轻人的傲慢与偏见她决定要为爱而婚
Jane Austen 简· 奥斯丁 1775—1817
Jane Austenusten’s Life
Hampshire
rector(教区长) educated at home
read a lot
who already sees a world beyond class and commerce, beyond pride and prejudice, and dreams of doing what was then nearly unthinkable - marrying for love. Naturally, her parents are searching for a wealthy, well-appointed husband to assure their daughter's future social standing. They are eyeing Mr. Wisely, nephew to the very formidable, not to mention very rich, local aristocrat Lady Gresham, as a prospective match. But when Jane meets the roguish and decidedly non-aristocratic Tom Lefroy, sparks soon fly along with the sharp repartee. His intellect and arrogance raise her ire - then knock her head over heels. Now, the couple, whose flirtation flies in the face of the sense and sensibility of the age, is faced with a terrible dilemma. If they attempt to marry, they will risk everything that matters - family, friends and fortune.
高中学生必读小说之简奥斯汀《傲慢与偏见》名著导读课件PPT模板课件
院校是考生选择志愿的重要因素，是选择与 哪些人在一起学习、到哪里去学习、学些什 么等问题。考生在选择时，既要看院校的历 史、地域，也要看院校综合办学实力。
谢谢您的观看
填报指南知识讲座
分。
高校在一志愿生源 充足的情况下也接 收一些（因一志愿 报考他校落榜）二 志愿填了本校的高 分考生，其级差分 值和接收比例也会 先在招生章程中公
布
志愿选择
志愿选择
高分考生
这样有实力可以在院校 和专业上都选，即选好 院校又选他认为好的专 业；
高分考生
如果你成绩中等，建议 还是以选院校为主，尽 量进一个实力强的院校。
考生政策
批次线（又称省控线），决 定着考生能够进入什么样的 大学进行学习和深造。批次 分数线是确定考生录取资格、 执行招生政策的一个重要指 标
各省的分数线每年都不 一样，它既受当年招生 计划数与报考人数的制 约，也受当年试题难度 及全省考生考分情况的 影响。
相关概念
相关概念
录取批次的含义 由于在各省（区市）招生录取的 高校较多，所有高校不可能同时录取，于是将不同 层次的院校分批进行录取，由此形成录取批次。
相关概念
如果第一志愿招不满，对 第二志愿填报本校的考生， 有的高校会规定一个分数限 制（具体分值会在招生章程 中公布）
院校调档线是各 高校录取考生时 对某地报考该校 的考生在文化成 绩方面的最低要
求
录取最低分数线 由各省、自治区、 直辖市分别划定， 由于条件各异， 分数线的分差可 能很大，最高与 最低相差超过100
本科第三批
为经教育部批准设立的独立学院、民 办高校和普通高校的联办校。
专科第二批
为经教育部批准设立的独立学院、高 职学院、民办高校、普通高校联办校、 成人高校和电大的普通高职（专科）。
关于简奥斯汀的PPT
An extremely wealthy aristocrat贵族, Darcy is proud, haughty傲慢的 and extremely conscious of class differences at the beginning of the novel. He does, however, have a strong sense of honor and virtue. Elizabeth‘s rebukes责难 after his first proposal to her help him to recognize his faults of pride and social prejudice. It is, in fact, precisely because Elizabeth is not so awed 敬畏的by his high social status as to be afraid to criticize his character that he is attracted to her. The selfknowledge acquired from Elizabeth's rebukes and the desire to win Elizabeth's love spur him to change and judge people more by their character than by their social class.
《理智与情感》
3. Pride and Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》
(It went begging/没人要/ for 16 years)
Her Novels
5. Emma 《爱玛》 6. Persuasion 《劝告》
emma读后感
emma读后感《Emma》是简·奥斯汀的代表作之一，也是世界文学史上的经典之一。
这部小说以女主人公爱玛·伍德豪斯为中心，描写了她在英国小镇上的生活和爱情经历。
小说通过对社会风气、人性弱点和爱情观念的揭示，展现了作者对人性的深刻洞察和对社会现实的批判。
在读完《Emma》后，我深受触动，对小说中的情节和人物塑造有了更深刻的理解和感悟。
首先，小说中的主人公爱玛给我留下了深刻的印象。
她聪明、美丽、自信，但同时也有些自以为是和自负。
她总是以自己的意志和想法来左右他人的命运，却忽略了别人的感受和需要。
在小说中，她一直试图为别人安排婚姻，却忽略了自己的感情。
直到最后，她才意识到了自己的错误，并且学会了谦逊和体谅他人。
爱玛的成长过程让我深受触动，也让我对自己的行为和态度有了更深刻的反思。
其次，小说中的人际关系和爱情观念也给我留下了深刻的印象。
在《Emma》中，作者通过爱玛和其他人物之间的交往，展现了当时英国上层社会的人际关系和爱情观念。
不同的人物之间存在着复杂的利益关系和情感纠葛，他们的婚姻往往是出于家族利益和社会地位的考量，而非真正的爱情。
小说中的爱情观念和婚姻观念让我深感悲哀，也让我对当代社会的婚姻观念有了更深刻的思考和反思。
最后，小说中的情节和描写也给我留下了深刻的印象。
作者通过细腻的描写和丰富的情节，展现了当时英国小镇上的生活和社会风气。
小说中的人物形象栩栩如生，他们的言行举止和思想感情都展现得淋漓尽致。
作者对细节的把握和对人物内心世界的描写让我深受感动，也让我对小说中的情节和人物有了更深刻的理解和感悟。
总的来说，《Emma》是一部充满智慧和温情的小说，它不仅展现了作者对人性的深刻洞察，也让我对当代社会的人际关系和爱情观念有了更深刻的思考和反思。
通过对小说的阅读，我不仅获得了知识和情感上的满足，也让我对自己的行为和态度有了更深刻的反思和认识。
愿我们都能像爱玛一样，学会谦逊和体谅他人，成为更好的自己。
《傲慢与偏见》名著导读读后感PPT课件(带内容)
写作特点总结
清新流畅，风趣机智，幽默讽刺，耐人寻味是此书的语言魅力所在。作者通过幽默讽刺的语 言特色，烘托了这些人物的性格，这样的塑造方法也使得她的作品具有自己独特的语言魅力。此书
被列为世界十大著名小说之一，能够获得如此高的评价，足以见这本书的语言魅力。
世界文学名著导读
作者：简奥斯汀
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CONTENTS
作者介绍
作品分析
人物性格
写作特点
PART 0NE
01
作者简介
简奥斯汀(Jane Austen) 1775年12年16日-1817年7月18日
英国著名小说家，一生未婚，她的作品主要关注乡绅 家庭女性的婚姻和生活，以细致入微的观察和活泼风 趣的文字著称。 著名作品: 《理性与情感》、《傲慢与偏见》、 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》、《爱玛》、 《诺桑觉寺》、《劝服》。
写作特点分析
特点三 以反讽的写作手法(突出人物特点) 本书最值得赞叹与欣赏的就是作者奥斯汀所运 用的反讽的写作手法，在这本书中，反讽的艺 术风格就贯穿并渗透着这部小说的整个过程， 对人物形象的刻画，对小说的情节发展与结构 等方面都体现着“反讽”二字，这也正是《傲 慢与偏见》这部作品具有喜剧性的精华所在。 作者奥斯汀的讽刺艺术，不仅表现在一些情节 的喜剧性处理和某些人物的喜剧性格上， 而且 还让整个故事融汇在反讽构思中，让人们的主 观臆想受到现实所带来的嘲讽。
平凡中见真实
《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯汀的代表作。小 说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白.班内特的爱情故 事。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时 社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的 写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪 初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和 世态人情。
读书报告——爱玛
《爱玛》读书报告一、作家资料简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen，1775.12.16－1817.7.18）是英国著名女性小说家，她的作品主要关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活，以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和活泼风趣的文字真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地。
代表作品：《理智与情感》又名《理性与感性》(Sense and Sensibility, 1811)《傲慢与偏见》(Pride and Prejudice, 1813)《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(Mansfield Park, 1814)《爱玛》(Emma, 1815)《诺桑觉寺》(Northanger Abbey, 1818, 死后出版)《劝导》(Persuasion, 1818, 死后出版)二、写作背景奥斯汀终身未婚，家道小康。
由于居住在乡村小镇，接触到的是中小地主、牧师等人物以及他们恬静、舒适的生活环境，因此她的作品里没有重大的社会矛盾。
她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力，真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地，尤其是绅士淑女间的婚姻和爱情风波。
她的作品格调轻松诙谐，富有喜剧性冲突，深受读者欢迎。
从18世纪末到19世纪初，“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥英国文坛，而奥斯汀的小说破旧立新，一反常规地展现了当时尚未受到资本主义工业革命冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光。
她的作品往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。
奥斯丁的小说出现在19世纪初叶，一扫风行一时的假浪漫主义潮流，继承和发展了英国18世纪优秀的现实主义传统，为19世纪现实主义小说的高潮做了准备。
三、内容简介爱玛是海伯里村首富伍德豪斯先生的小女儿，聪明美丽，从小受到家庭教师泰勒小姐的良好教育。
父亲的宠爱和无忧无虑的生活环境，使她养成了自命不凡的性格。
爱玛二十岁那年，泰勒小姐嫁给了附近一位绅士韦斯顿，离开了伍德豪斯家，爱玛在寂寞中认识了当地女子学校的学生哈丽特，与她交上了朋友。
爱玛读书报告
爱玛读书报告介绍《爱玛》是英国作家简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）所著的一部经典小说。
这部小说讲述了主人公爱玛·伍德豪斯（Emma Woodhouse）的故事，描绘了她的成长和爱情经历。
作为一部具有深厚历史背景和人文内涵的文学作品，它享有极高的声誉，并被广泛研究和阅读。
主要人物1.爱玛·伍德豪斯：本故事的主角，一个聪明、有主见的年轻女子，嗜好干涉别人的事务。
2.乔治·奈特利：一个富有的绅士，是爱玛的朋友和邻居，被她视为亲密伙伴。
3.哈里埃特·史密斯：一个贫穷的女孩，由于她的美貌和纯真性格，成为了爱玛关注和干涉的对象。
4.弗兰克·邦恩：一个神秘的年轻绅士，吸引了爱玛的注意力，成为了她的新朋友。
情节梗概故事发生在19世纪英国社会中，以一个小镇为背景。
爱玛是当地富有且受人尊敬的家庭的女儿，她因为家庭地位高贵而对自己的判断力过于自信。
她喜欢通过干涉别人的生活来实现自己的目标，尤其是在配对方面。
故事的起点是爱玛的好友哈里埃特爱上了一个农民的儿子，但爱玛却认为这样的婚姻降低了哈里埃特的社会地位。
于是，她劝说哈里埃特不要接受这个男孩的求婚。
然而，爱玛的计划并没有顺利进行，因为她自己也发现自己对新朋友弗兰克产生了感情。
故事的高潮是在一个宴会上，爱玛在那里意识到弗兰克实际上爱上了哈里埃特，而不是她自己。
这个发现使得爱玛开始反思自己的行为，并逐渐认识到她的干涉可能对其他人造成伤害。
最终，爱玛意识到她自己也爱上了乔治，并最终与他结婚。
主题和意义《爱玛》是奥斯汀最受欢迎的作品之一，它以幽默而机智的方式揭示了贵族社会的虚伪和虚荣心。
小说通过爱玛的成长经历，让读者反思自己的判断力和对他人生活的干涉。
爱玛的故事也强调了人们的婚姻选择应该基于真爱和相互尊重，而不仅仅是社会地位和财富。
此外，《爱玛》还展示了19世纪英国社会的阶级固化和性别不平等问题。
爱玛作为一个富有的女性，有着更多的自由和机会来追求自己的幸福，但她也受到了社会对女性的限制和期望的束缚。
成为简奥斯汀 PPT
C la s s ic lin e s
• M rs . A uste n : A ffe ction is de sira ble . M one y is a bsolute ly indispe nsa ble ! • Ja ne A uste n : If I m a rry , I w a nt it to be out of a ffe ction . Like m y m othe r . • Ja ne A uste n : H ow ca n I dispose of m yse lf w ith it?
《B e com ing Ja ne 》
李琦天
W h o is J a n e A u s te n ?
Jane Austen
was an English novelist whose works of romantic fiction,earned her a place as one of the most widely read writers in English literature
ending~~
• In her short life Jane Austen wrote six of the greatest novels in the English language. • Tom Lefroy had a successful career as a lawyer ,he named his eldest daughter Jane • Neither Jane nor her sister ever married
M a s te r sense and sensibility w o rk s Pride and Prejudice
经典长篇小说简奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》读后感PPT模板课件
主要人物
老马
一个一辈子要强，最后无法拯救自己小孙子的车夫。他是将来的祥子的 缩影，性格要强，身强力壮，但是没有保住小孙子，眼睁睁看着小孙子 死在了自己的怀里。随后，他把这辈子的所有财产——一辆破车给卖了， 最后只能靠卖点东西维持自己的生活。他和祥子一样无法摆脱命运，最 后悲惨的死在街头。
小福子
一个善良的、可悲的人物，先是被父亲卖给了一个军官，军官被调走后 她又回到了娘家，母亲已被父亲打死，父亲又酗酒成性，家里没有经济 来源，看着两个弟弟挨饿被迫走上了卖身的道路。最后被父亲卖到了窑 子里，等不到祥子接她，不堪非人的待遇，自己上吊自杀了。
情景反讽是将反讽从语言层面扩展到小说的 某一具体情节或场景中，主要指在小说中， 故事情节的发展出乎读者意料甚至与读者预 期的情景截然相反，但却又在情理之中。比 如，小说中的人物命运设置并没有按照人们 的预期进行发展，他们的一些言行在特定场 合由于智力、思想或认识方面的局限显得十 分不合时宜，但这些人物本身又对此浑然不 觉，结果事与愿违，从而产生反讽的效果。 奥斯汀对《傲慢与偏见》的小说情景进行了 戏剧化处理，达到了较强的反讽效果。
祥子的雇主，爱好传统美术，因为信奉社会主义，所以待人宽和，被祥 子认为是“圣人”。由于当局说他教书时的思想过激而被认为是革命党， 逃到上海去避了避风头又回到了北平。后来又愿意帮助祥子重新生活。
高妈
心地善良、为人要强的老妈子，乐于助人，经历了不幸，学会了在旧社 会最底层生活的方法。有自己的想法，常常开导祥子，是一个祥子很佩 服的人。她保留了大多数劳动人民的善良、质朴，生活教会了她在社会 上为自己找到生路，做事也仔细有心眼，是适应了旧社会的为数不多的 劳动人民。
傲慢与偏见
汇报人： 汇报时间：20XX.XX.XX
简奥斯丁《爱玛》女性主义意识的体现PPT讲稿
大家好，今天我想跟大家聊一聊简奥斯丁作品中女主人公的女性主义意识，以她的作品《爱玛》为例。
首先呢，我们先来介绍一下简奥斯丁。
简奥斯丁是十八世纪英国著名的女性小说家，奥斯丁从小就生活在乡村小镇上，接触到的大多都是一些中小地主，牧师等人物，所以她的生活环境也比较的舒适恬静。
这些生活环境也影响到她的创作风格，因此她的作品形成了轻松和谐的创作风格，并且很少写重大的社会矛盾。
她主要关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活，以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和活泼风趣的文字真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地。
作品轻松诙谐，富有喜剧冲突，深受读者欢迎。
虽然她的作品的深度和广度都有限，但是可以起到以小见大的作用，从一个小窗口中窥视到整个社会形态和人情世故，对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了好的作用，在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的意义，被誉为地位“可与莎士比亚平起平坐”的作家。
简奥斯丁也有一段刻骨铭心的爱情故事，奥斯丁20岁的时候遇上了年轻的律师助理勒弗罗伊，并且情窦初开的奥斯丁也疯狂的爱上了勒弗罗伊，而简奥斯丁出生在一个牧师家庭，她的家庭条件可以说还是不错的，奥斯丁的父母希望自己的未来女婿有一定的经济实力，而勒弗罗伊当时却只是一个穷小子。
勒弗洛伊他们家也希望和一个富贵的家族联姻，因此要求勒弗洛伊放回爱尔兰，从此两个人再也没有见过面。
奥斯丁曾经给她的姐姐的信中写到：““终于，这一天还是到来了，我将与汤姆·勒弗罗伊告别。
而当你收到这封信时，一切都已结束。
一想到这些，我不禁泪流。
”后来奥斯丁选择了终身不嫁。
后来奥斯丁的这段凄美的爱情被改编成了电影《成为简·奥斯丁》，不知道大家有没有看过，是安妮海瑟薇演的。
简奥斯丁的一生一共只写了六部作品（见PPT），其中《傲慢与偏见》，《曼斯菲尔德庄园》《爱玛》都被拍成了电影，而且都拍的不错的，大家有兴趣可以去看一看。
下面我们重点来讲一讲《爱玛》中女主人公的女性意识。
下面我们先来分析一下爱玛的女性主义体现在哪些方面。
Emma读书报告
Emma—A Novel More than MatchmakingEmma was completed in 1815 by Jane Austen,who first gave the novel its modern character through the treatment of everyday life. The copy I read was published by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press in Beijing, 2006. For those who are woefully bored with heavy ornate words, those who are filled with nausea at the pungent sarcasm or those who take keen interest in feminine writing styles or matchmaking, those who want to have a peep at the English country life in the 19th century, the novel Emma is qualified to serve as the best choice. In the novel, the vivid depiction of contemporary English country life and repetitious matchmaking attempts, the fully embodiment of exquisite observation, subtle irony, comic tone and flashing wit enable Emma to become one of Jane Austen’s most brilliant work s and the expression of an artist at the height of her powers, which is destined to instill some fresh air into the literature. Moreover, such writing skills endow Miss Emma with tremendous charm and shape Emma to become a name with a large following, although Austen herself described Emma as "a heroine whom no one but myself will much like."From the view of setting, the novel is rooted in middle-class provincial life of England in the 19th century. Minor landed gentry, country clergymen and their families resurface in the book with easy-to-understand language that seems phonographic. There is no denying that the setting of the novel is closely related to the author’s personal experience. Austen was active in social life and enjoys social events. Moreover, she was well connected with the middling-rich landed gentry which set the tone for the common life she portrayed in the novel with her exquisite observation.The character is well shaped in the novel. With a wide range view of the work, the whole book is mainly concerned with a country lady living in Regency England that is Miss. Emma Woodhouse and the book even be named after her. Different from other five heroines in Austen’s wor ks whose chances for making a good marriage depend greatly on financial issues, "Emma Woodhouse, handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happy disposition seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence; and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her.", what’s more, “Emma, who is spoiled by being the cleverest of her family, has been mistress of the house. In her mother she lost the only person able to cope with her.”There is no doubt that such living conditions are destined to provide hotbed for Emma to contract privilege and overconfidence. Just as Alix Wilber mentioned, “Of all Jane Austen's heroines, Emma Woodhouse is the most flawed, the most infuriating, and, in the end, the most endearing.” Her charms maybe no where but just exist in such imperfection, which leads to series of comedies in matchmaking attempt but cannot cover her shining kindness to the vulnerable groups.From the standpoint of content,the whole story centers on the theme of matchmaking. Fueled by her feeling of superiority, Emma fancies herself a master-matchmaker and is engaged in plotting and planning marriage for her friend Harriet Smith again and again. What’s worse, d riven by the power of overconfidence,Emma mistakes her fancy as the truth unwaveringly and stubbornly turns a deaf ear to the exhortation and warning of Mr. Knigntley. Naturally, every match-making is proved to be a wretched business and spirals out of control.There is no exaggeration to say in the matchmaking it is the overconfidence or rather the fancy that plays the leading role from the very beginning. The curtain rises as Emma’s rich fancy on Harriet Smith’s birth, and there’s no doubt that it serves as an appropriate example. Putting aside th e fact that “whoever might be her parents,” Emma fancies the natural daughter Harriet Smith as “no doubt a gentleman’s daughter” and persuades her that “she must support her claim to that station by everything within her power”, what’s more, “Emma couldn’t feel a doubt of having given Harriet’s fancy a proper direction” and “she was quite convinced of Mr.Elton’s being in the fairest way of falling in love with Harriet”. As a result, all these pave way for her series of ridiculous match-making. In the following scenes, Emma’s overconfidence is weaved in whole story. The most typical and ridiculous scene in this case is Emma’s misunderstanding of the charade from Elton. “I cannot make a question, or listen to a question about that. It is a certainty. Receive it on my judgment” and she arranges that “Leave it to me. You do nothing” to add certainty to her overconfidence.The influence of overconfidence is proved to be disastrous. Under the power of overconfidence, Emma sticks her gun and puffs Harriet up with such ideas of her own beauty and of what she has a claim to, but the result is that her overconfidence brings nothing but the severe pang and humiliation on Harriet’s heart and the deep regrets rooted in Emma’s own mind that “had she never brought Harriet fo rward! Had she left her where she ought, and where he had told her she ought!”According to the novel, the overconfidence of Emma is strong enough to draw her to fall into mistake. In this case, overconfidence is not different from the hotbed for prejudice. It occurs to me another masterpiece of Jane Austen that is Price and Prejudice. Elizabeth, the heroine, is pretty confident and proud of her ability of perception; but it is also her such “merits” that lead to her misjudge on Darcy and mistakenly view Darcy’s confidence as conceit. It certainly plays a negative role in their love and lays numerous obstacles in their way along with her overconfidence. No matter Emma or Elizabeth, they all lost their way in overconfidence, which causes unnecessary troubles on intimate friend or on herself.However, as for the theme of the novel, it maybe far from only criticizing the flaw related to the character that is the overconfidence. Matchmaking is not only the simple matchmaking, what is also extended from it is the deep reflection of social hierarchies and the interaction between various social classes attached to the 19th century. No matter Ms .Knightley who can keep reasonable from A to Z or Miss. Emma Woodhouse who is the representative of fancy, they both pay stress on the rigid class loyalties. In the novel, Ms .Knightley mentions that “he (Robert Martin) is not her (Harriet Smith) equal indeed, for he is as much her superior in sense as in situation.”“The advantage of the match I felt to be all on her si de, and I had not the smallest doubt that there would be a general cry out upon her extreme good luck”, andthe match is no doubt “a bad connection for him”. At the same time although Emma tries her best to make a good match for her imitate friend, yet all these are only based on her fancy that Harriet is “no doubt a gentleman’s daughter”. In this case, the novel adequately serves as the reflection to the principle at that time that is “ let beggars match with beggars ”to a dd dimension and depth to the story.Emma is written in a comic tone, which greatly contributes to its popularity. The whole book is immersed in the humorous tone which can be embodied by the wording. For example, as to describing the improvement of Emma’s emotion after a whole night, Austen narrates it as “To youth and natural cheerfulness like Emma’s, though under temporary gloom at night, the return of day will hardly fail to bring return of spirits. The youth and cheerfulness of morning are in happy analogy, and of powerful operation; and if the distress be not poignant enough to keep the eyes unclose, they will be sure to open sensations of softened pain and brighter hope” ,which tickles the reader’s funny bones and arouse their interest with certainty.Related to the comic tone, the mild irony and sparkling wit are prevalent within the pages of Emma. The resolute decline from Mr. Eton that “What can be the meaning of this? Miss. Smith! I never thought of Miss. Smith in the whole course of my existence” and Miss. Smith’s affecti on to Mr. Eton by cherishing a small piece of court-plaster or the end of an old pencil he had thrown away for long. All these are no doubt laced with irony.Emma is regarded as one of Jane Austen’s finest achievements. As I read it , it seems that such evaluation is pretty accurate. Behind the farce of matchmaking, the author presents us the fossil of the ordinary country life of England in the 19th century with her peculiar delicate perspectives along with her light irony and sparkling wit soaked in the comic tone. Furthermore, the underlying reflection between the lines no doubt adds great significant to the novel to make it on the list of enlightening masterpieces.。
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The novel is narrated in the third person by a narrator who tells us what individual characters think and feel,and who also provides insight and commentary.This is Austen’s subtleties.
Mr. George Knightley: the
novel’s model of good sense. He is unfailingly honest. We can depend upon him to provide the correct evaluation of the other characters’ behavior and personal worth.
Jane Austen, whom some
Her family was well connected and well educated. Austen briefly attended boarding school but received the majority of her education at home. She died in 1817, at age 41, of Addison’s disease.
Jane Fairfax: her beauty and accomplishment immediately make her stand out. But we are likely to follow Emma’s lead at first and judge Jane uninteresting on account of her reserve.
Bates at the Box Hill party,Mr. Knightley reprimands her,and Emma feels extreme remorse about the cruelty of her actions.
Climax:Emma realizes that she is in love Mr.Knightley after Harriet discloses the same to Emma.
PLOT
Rising Action: Emma realizes
that she was horribly wrong to think she could make a match between Mr. Elton and Harriet, because not only are the two ill- suited to one another,but Mr.Elton has had feelings for her all along that she intentionally or unintentionally failed to acknowledge.
.
Falling Action: Amma and
Mr.Knightley confess their feeling for one another. Knightley proposes to Emma;
the happiness of Harriet, Frank, and Jane, which Emma’s intrusion had endangered,is secured as Harriet accepts Mr.Martin’s proposal and Jane and Frank prepare to marry.
She decides to be in love with Frank and flirts aggressively with him,though she recognizes that her feelings are not, in fact, very strong. When she cruelly insults Miss
What I have learnt:
While reading Emma it is interesting to consider to what extent Austen accepts or questions the idea that marriage represents a woman’s maturity and fulfillment.
feminist and progressive rather than conservative.
CHARACTERS Emma Woodhouse: The
protagonist of the novel. “handsome, clever, and rich, with a comfortable home and happyxamination of the rules of decorum that govern social relationships, and her insistence that reason and moderation are necessary checks on feeling, make her seem out of step with the literary times. It can be seen as
EMMA
AUTHOR SETTING CHARACTER LIST PLOT ABOUT THE LANGUAGE OF THIS BOOK What I have learnt
龙丽朵/08英语11班
AUTHOR
critics consider England’s best novelist, lived with her parents for her entire life. She remained unmarried for the rest of her life.
Harriet Smith:A pretty but
unremarkable seventeen-year-old woman of uncertain parentage.Harriet becomes Emma’s protege and the object of her matchmaking schemes.
About The language of This Book The novel is narrated using free indirect discourse,which means that narrator steps into and out of Emma’s thoughts,sometimes using language we would imagine Emma to use without placing it in quotation marks.
SETTING Austen is known for her gently satirical portraits of village life and of the rituals of courtship and marriage, but she wrote during the Romantic period, when most major writers were concerned with a very different set of interests and values.
Frank Churchill:
he epitomizes attractiveness in speech, manner, and appearance.
He goes out of his way to please everyone, and while the more perceptive characters question his seriousness, everyone except Knightley is charmed enough to be willing to indulge him.
Romantic poets confronted the hopes and failures of the French Revolution and formulated new literary values centered on individual freedom, passion, and intensity. When literature was associated with wit, poise, and propriety.