人教版高中英语词汇必修一unit5
人教版高中英语必修一第五单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 5 Languages Around the World名词Noun1. billion十亿e.g.: How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages as their native or second language?2. attitude态度；看法e.g.: What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?3. reference指称关系；参考e.g.: The library contains many popular works of reference.4. system体系；制度；系统e.g.: Over the years, the system developed into different forms.5. factor因素；要素e.g.: There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.6. bone骨头；骨（质）e.g.: These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.7. shell壳；壳状物e.g.: We collected shells on the beach.8. symbol符号；象征e.g.: Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.9. dynasty王朝；朝代e.g.: By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BC), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.10. variety（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化e.g.: It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.11. dialect地方话；方言e.g.: Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing.12. means方式；方法；途径e.g.: Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.13. character文字；符号；角色；品质；特点e.g.: The character of the neighborhood hasn’t changed at all.14. calligraphy书法的；书法艺术e.g.: Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s civilisation.15. affair公共事务；事件；关系e.g.: The whole affair ended in tragedy.16. tongue舌头；语言e.g.: The words felt strange on my tongue, and the grammar would not stay in my head.17. semester学期e.g.: You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.18. gas汽油；气体；燃气e.g.: How do you measure the volume of a gas?19 petrol (NAmE gas) 汽油e.g.: We drove there and back on one tank of petrol.20. subway (BrE underground) 地铁e.g.: I don’t ride the subway late at night.21. apartment (especially NAmE) 公寓套房e.g.: He didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building.22. pants [pl.] (BrE) 内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子e.g.: I really need to buy some pants.23. gap间隔；开口；差距e.g.: They met again after a gap of twenty years.24. vocabulary词汇e.g.: For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem – there are just SO MANY new words!25. description描写（文字）；形容e.g.: Does the write give a clear description of the problem?动词Verb1. refer提到；参考；查阅/ 查询；叫……求助于e.g.: Pronouns refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.2. carve雕刻e.g.: Chinese writing was first done by carving symbols onto bones and shells.3. appreciate欣赏；重视；感激；领会/ 增值e.g.: You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.4. beg恳求；祈求；哀求e.g.: They begged him for help.5. relate联系；讲述e.g.: Does each sentence relate to the main idea?形容词Adjective1. based以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的e.g.: At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.2. global全球的；全世界的e.g.: As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.3. specific特定的；明确的；具体的e.g.: Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or numbers.介词Preposition1. despite即使；尽管e.g.: However, despite his help, I learnt very little French.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人e.g.: When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words.2. base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据e.g.: The lamp has a heavy base.3. major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究e.g.: Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.4. classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著e.g.: People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.5. regard n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待e.g.: The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.6. struggle n. & vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗e.g.: When I started studying German, it was a struggle.7. equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的e.g.: Our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.8. demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问e.g.: If I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer – and I must make it a question, not a demand.其他Others1. AD（源自拉丁语）公元e.g.: It is believed that Chinese calligraphy dates back to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).短语Expression1. refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅e.g.: I promised not to refer to the matter again.2. ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱e.g.: China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.3. date back [to …]追溯到e.g.: It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.4. no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……；不管……e.g.: Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is.5. point of view观点；看法e.g.: I had finally come to a place where I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world froma different point of view.6. relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到e.g.: I just didn’t feel that it related to my daily life in any way, so I didn’t try.。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit5知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up重点单词1. And what qualities does a great person have?quality质量；品质；性质观察思考Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。
.常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？be meant to do 要做，必须做eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气eg.He is very mean with his money.3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.devote（与to连用）献身；专心于(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心devote...to...把……用于……He devoted himself to his career.他献身于自己的事业。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 5单元笔记
【Unit 5 笔记】1．native adj．本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人（1）be native to原产于one's native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语（2）be a native of………的人；原产于……的动物或植物How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language？有多少亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English．以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
As a matter of fact，French is not my native language．事实上，法语不是我的母语。
Is her uncle a native of Shanghai，or just a visitor？她的叔叔是上海的本地人，还是只是一个访客？The researcher says the tiger is native to India．研究人员说，这只老虎原产于印度。
2．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards…对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)…attitude to/towards…对……持……的态度/采取……的态度What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning？说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？We each should develop a positive attitude to life．我们每个人都应该培养积极的人生态度。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit 5 必背词组
高中英语人教版必修一Unit 5 必背词组Page 331. devote one’s life to doing sth.为做某事而献出一生2. fight against sb. 抗击3. work selflessly 无私工作4. found the first republic 创建第一个共和国5. strongly believe in sth 坚定的信任6. give up 放弃7. fight for sb / sth 为…而战8. be free from sb. 脱离…9. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式10. be in prison 在狱中11. land on the moon 登陆月球Page 3412. go to sb. for advice 向某人征询意见13. be generous with one’s money 花钱很大方14. be grateful for 为…而感激15. have little education 基本没生上过学16. the school fee 学费17. the bus fare 车费18. worry about 担心，忧虑19. out of work 失业20. put sb into prison 把某人投进监狱21. break the law 违法22. answer violence with violence 以牙还牙23. as a matter of fact 事实上24. blow up 使充气；爆炸25. put sb in prison 把某人投进监狱26. achieve one’s dream / goal 实现某人梦想/目标Page 3527. in trouble 在危险的处境中28. leave school 不上学29. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事30. turn to 求助于；致力于31. make a timeline of sth 制定一个…的时间表Page 3632. for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的33. agree with：1）、同意sb /sb’s idea / what sb said 2）、(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”The weather does not agree with me.3）、与…一致What he does does not agree with what he saysagree to one’s suggestion / plan / proposalagree on 就具体的一件事双方达成协议34. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事35. lose the ability to talk 丧失说话的能力36. go to prison 进监狱Page 3737. far away from sw 远离某地38. lose heart 丧失勇气或信心Page 3839. have little learning 基本没学习过40. the lunch break 午饭休息时间41. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事prevent sb (from) doing sthkeep sb from doing sth42. pass the exam 通过考试43. feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好44. find out 发现（事实）；查明（真相）45. come to power 当权；上台46. beg (for) food from relatives 向亲戚要吃的beg sb to do sth beg to do sth47. take tourists around sw 带游客参观某地48. the first time 起连词作用49. come back to sb. 在某人的记忆中重现50. be proud to do sth 以做某事感到自豪Page 3951. make notes about sth 做笔记52. compare A with / to B 把A和B相比较compare A to B 把A比作B53. complete law degree 完成法学学位54. set up law office 设立法律办公室55. be sentenced to five years 被判处5年徒刑56. be sentenced to prison for life 被判处终身监禁57. be released from prison 从监狱里释放58. win the Nobel Peace Prize 获得诺贝尔和平奖59. become President of South Africa 成为南非总统60. What do you think of sth? 你认为…怎么样？How do you feel about sth?61. Do you have any thoughts on sth? 对…你有什么看法？62. to my understanding, …按照我的理解，63. I’m with you. 我支持你Page 9564. mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着做某事be mean with one’s money 花钱很吝啬65. vote for / against 投票支持/ 反对66. be equal to 与…相等67. escape doing sth 逃避某事68. be cruel to sb 对…残忍的69. reward n. 酬劳；报答vt. -- sb with sth for doing award n. 奖赏；奖金vt. -- sb sth。
2019新人教版高中英语必修一unit5词汇表重点知识点拓展总结(复习必背)
③[U]支指称关系
④[C]推荐信;推荐人;参考书目
5. system
n
①[C]系统
the solar system 太阳系
②[C]体系;体制;制度
educational system 教育制度
【同根词】 systematic adj 有系统的;有计划步骤的
6. despite
prep
不管;尽管;任凭(=in spite of)
②姿势
4. refer
vi&vt
refer (...) to ①谈到;提到②查阅;参考③指的是④把...交送给
【同根词】 reference n ①[C]&[U]提及;涉及
in / with reference to...关于...;根据...而论
②[U]查阅;参考
reference books 参考书
n
[C]&[U]地方话;方言
20. means
n
[单复数同形]手段;方法 a means of transportation 交通工具
by all means 尽一切办法;务必; [表示答应]当然可以(=of course)
by means of ...[正式用语]借助;依靠
by no means / not by any means 决不;一点也不
【注意】by no means 位于句首时，句子多用部分倒装语序。
【同根词】 mean ■(meant, meant) v①表示...的意思，意思是(说)②意味着 mean doing sth
③意欲; 打算 mean to do sth
■adj①吝啬的;小气的②卑鄙的;刻薄的
meaning n[C]&[U]意思;含义[U]意义;重要性
高中英语必修一Unit 5 Reading(人教版)全面版
Paragraph 1:
1. How old was Elias when he first met Mandela? He was twelve.
2. What was Mandela at that time? He was a lawyer.
3.What did Mandela do to help black people?
Paragraph 4:
What was the situation of black people at that time?
3. Why didn’t Elias have a passbook? Because he wasn’t born there.
Paragraph 3:
How did Mandela help Elias?
Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg.
Fast reading
How many parts can the text be divided into? Give the general idea of each part. Part 1 (para 1-2)
The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.
vt. & vi. 投票; 选举 n. 投票; 选票; 表决 vt. 进攻; 攻击; 抨击 n. 暴力; 暴行 adj. 相等的; 平等的 adj. 反黑人的 vt. 判决;宣判 n. 民主主义;国家主义 n. 生计;谋生
Expressions Preview
1. 乐意做某事
人教版高中英语必修一单元五Book1Unit5知识点整理
Book 1 Unit 5知识点一、要点词汇1. devote vt.( 与 to 连用 )献身；专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.（ 1） devote to把奉献给；专注于devote oneself to sth. 致力于；献身于（ 2） devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to专心于；致力于（3） devotion n. 关爱；奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试以前，我努力做好准备。
2. equal v.等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的；同样的n.同样的人；相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth.等于/胜任做某事I don ’ t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’ t hire him.3. escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃脱；避开；被忘记n. 逃跑；逃脱（ 1） escape (doing) sth. 躲避（做）某事（2）a narrow escape九死一世It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4. reward n. 酬劳；奖金；回报vt. 酬金；奖励（1） as a reward for 作为（对某事的）酬劳 /奖励（2） rewarding adj. 值得的；有利的；存心义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want. When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interestingand rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、难过、忧愁等的处境中take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难一句多译：无论什么时候学习碰到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第一册第五单元词汇学习PPT
your bones as well.
14. shell [ʃel]: n.壳; 壳状物 The girl likes to look for shells on the
seashore.
15. symbol [ˈsɪmbl ]: n. 符号;象征 1)In China, the dragon is a symbol of
4. reference [ˈrefrəns]: n.指称关系;参考 Reference News: 参考消息 (中国报纸名)
1)These reference books are necessary to us.
2)This article can be read for reference.
5. refer [rɪˈfɜ:(r) ]: v. 提到;参考;
2)He is a man of fine character. 3)The man is a major character in the film. 4) The biggest character is that it can
by Mo Yan. 3)The novel is based on a true story. 4)Your grade will be based on three
papers and a final exam.
11. base [beɪs ]: n.底部;根据;基础
v.以...为据点/基础
base...on/upon...:以...为基础/根据 1)The scientist based his ideas on
个性强 /不强
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 words and expressions
名词：peace
• bagful 一袋之量,满袋 bag + ful • basketful一满篮,一满筐 basket + ful • glassful一杯的容量 glass + ful
giant 巨大的 adj.
• They looked like giant monsters. adj. 他们看来象巨大的怪物。
quantity 数量 quality 质量
• In production，we demand（要求） not only quantity but also quality. • 我们的产品不但要求数量多， 而且要求质量高。 • We've always put quality before quantity. • 我们总是认为质量比数量重要。
mean 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的，刻薄的 adj.
• vt. 意味；想要；意欲 • I didn't mean to hurt you. • 我不是有意要伤害你。
• Don't be so mean to your little brother. • 对你弟弟不要如此刻薄/吝啬。
active 积极的，活跃的
• Mr. Liang is a generous man. • 梁先生是位宽宏大量的人。 • be generous with sth 在某事上大方 • be generous with time/efforts/money • 在时间、精力、金钱方面很大方/慷慨付出
easy-going 随和的，温和宽容的
• I am an easy-going person. • 我是个很容易相处的人。
• outgoing 外向的，开朗活泼的 adj.
高考新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5知识清单
高考新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5知识清单重点短语1. refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2. ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3. date back (to...) 追溯到4. the attitude to/towards ……对……的态度5. pay attention to 注意6. be of great importance 很重要7. be known for 因……而出名8. lead to 导致9. be connected with 和……有联系10. play a...role in 起着……的作用11. point of view 观点；看法12. relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到13. give up 放弃14. feel like 感觉像15. used to 过去常常16. get/be used to 适应，习惯于17. compare...with... 与……相比较18. depend on 依靠，取决于19. be senior to 比……年长20. aside from 除了……之外重点单词1. native adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人(1) one’s native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2) be native to 原产于……(3) be a native of... ……的人；生长于……的动物或植物2. attitude n.态度；看法；姿态(1) attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法(2) have/take a(n)...attitude to/towards... 对……持/采取……的态度3. despite prep.即使；尽管（为介词，后常跟名词或v-ing）even if 即使；尽管（连词，后跟从句）4. refer to 提及；查阅；参考；把……称作……；指的是refer to...as... 把……称作……reference n.提及；参考；查阅5. based adj.以（某事）为基础的(1) base...on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上(2) be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据base n.底部，根基，基础at the base of 以……为基点；在……的底部basic adj.基本的；基础的6. date back (to...) 追溯（到……）(1) date back to＝date from 追溯到……(2) out of date 过时的，陈旧的7. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的various adj.不同的；各种各样的for various reasons 由于种种原因vary vt. & vi. 改变；变化vary from...to... 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动8. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究major in 主修……；以……为专业majority n.大多数（反：minority 少数）(1) the majority of 大多数……(2) be in the majority 构成大部分/大多数9. means n. 方式；方法；途径(1) a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具(2) by this means 通过这种方法(3) by means of 用……办法；借助……(4) by no means 决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子用部分倒装）mean vi.意味着(1) mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(2) mean to do sth 打算做某事10. regard n. 尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待(1) regard/consider...as... 认为……是……(2) have high/no regard for... 高度关注/无视……(3) with/in regard to sth 关于某事11. appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值(1) appreciate＋n./pron./v-ing 重视/感激……(2) I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激express one’s appreciation to sb for sth 表达对某人的感激之情12. struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗(1) struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争(2) struggle against/with 与……作斗争(3) struggle to do sth 努力做某事(4) struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来13. point of view 观点；看法from one’s point of view/in one’s view 依某人来看14. equal n.同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的(1) be equal to 等于(2) be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任（做）某事(3) A equals B in sth A在某方面比得上Bequally adv.同样地；平等地15. demand n. 要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问(1) be in (great) demand （迫切）需求(2) meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求(3) demand to do sth 要求做某事(4) demand that... (should) do... 要求……demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的16. description n.描写（文字）；形容(1) be beyond description 无法形容，难以描述(2) give a description of... 介绍……describe vt.描述；形容；描绘17. relate vt.联系；讲述(1) relate sth to sb 向某人讲述(2) relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到(3) be related to 与……有关relation n.关系in relation to 关于重点句型1. This/That is/was a time when... 这是一个……的时期(1) There was a time when... 曾有一段时间……(2) This was a time when I hated to go to school.这是我最讨厌上学的时候。
高中英语必修一词汇表Unit 5含教材例句及词汇用法讲解
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修一词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。
5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book 1Unit 51.billion / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿How many billion people speak the UN' s official languages as their native or second language?有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？（P60）They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。
【拓展】表数量的词的用法12.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。
China is our native country, and Chinese is our native language.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。
Australians are proud of their native wildlife. 澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。
be native to...原产于某地The panda is native to China. 大熊猫产于中国。
n.本地人a native of当地人/产于……的动/植物He is a native of Beijing. 他是北京人。
人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修一单词表知识点讲解Unit 5 Working the Land
（人教版新教材）选择性必修一单词表Unit 5 Working the Land1. hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2. devote vt. 把…献(给);把…专用于;专心于devote oneself/one’s time/one’s energy to sth./doing sth.be devoted to sth/doing sth 献身于......devoted adj. 全心全意的；忠诚的；热爱的devotion n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱3. devote...to 把…用于;献身;致力;专心4. shortage n. 不足;缺少;短缺a shortage/lack of… 缺少……；短缺……short adj. 不足的；短缺的be/run/go short of … 缺乏……shorten v. 缩短；缩减；变短5. tackle vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理tackle sth= deal with/cope with sth tackle the crisis/problem tackle sth with sb tackle sb about sth 与某人商讨某事6. crisis n. (pl. crises/-si：z/)危机;危急关头in crisis 处于危机之中economic crisis 经济危机7. boost vt. 使增长;使兴旺n.增长;提高;激励boost up 向上推起；托一把boost one’s confidence 增强某人的信心8. yield n. 产量;产出.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等)vi.屈服;让步yield results/profits 产生结果/利润yield to sb/sth=give way to sb/sth 屈服/让步于某人yield to pressure/temptation 屈从于压力/诱惑9. convince vt. 使相信;使确信;说服convince sb/ yourself of sth 使某人确信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.convinced adj. 确信的；信服的be convinced of sth / that... 某事是确信的make sb convinced of sth 使某人确信某事convincing adj. 有说服力的；使人信服的10. characteristic n. 特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的11. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到attain one’s goal/purpose 达到某人的目标/目的attain the age of… 达到……年龄attainable adj. 可实现的attainment n. 达到；获得12. conventional adj. 传统的;习惯的convention n. 习俗；惯例13. pollinate vt. 授粉;传粉14. assumption n. 假定;设定;(责任的);承担;(权利的)获得on the assumption that… 假定;设定;make an assumption about… 对……做出假设assume v. 假定，假设assume sb/sth to be… 假设/假定某人/某事为……It is assumed that… 普遍认为......assumed adj. 假定的；假装的assuming (that)… 假设，假如15. intense adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16. overcome vt. ( overcame, overcome)克服;解决;战胜overcome the enemy 战胜敌人overcome financial problems/a bad habit/difficulties/resistance克服金融问题/一个坏习惯/困难/阻力be overcome by… 被……困扰be overcome by fear/despair/depression 被恐惧/失望/抑郁困扰17. expand vt.＆vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)expand by… 增长了expand to… 增长到……expand into 扩展成expand on 详述；详细阐明expand one’s horizons 开阔视野expand one’s knowledge/vocabulary 扩展知识/词汇量expanse n. 广阔；宽广；浩瀚expansion n. 扩大；扩张expansive adj. 广阔的；广泛的；扩张性的18. output n. 产量;输出;输出量vt.( output, output)输出反义词：input 输入；投入19. estimate vt. 估计;估价;估算n.估计;估算a (rough) estimate of sth 对……（粗略的）估算estimated adj. 估计的；预计的；估算的It is estimated that… 据估计……underestimate v. 低估overestimate v. 高估20. domestic adj 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21. consumption n. 消耗;消耗量;消费consume v. 消费；消耗consumer n. 消费者；用户22. comprise vt 包括;包含;由…组成23. be comprised of 包括;包含;由…组成(或构成)24. generate vt. 产生;引起25. strain n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26. leisure n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲at one’s leisure 某人闲暇时leisure industry 休闲娱乐行业leisure facilities 休闲设施27. deep down 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28. soil n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土29. celebrity n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆典活动30. envision vt. 展望;想象31. sorghum n. 高梁;高梁米32. broom n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花33. grain n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒34. vision n. 想象;视力;视野;影像35. reality n. 现实;实际情况;事实reality TV show 电视真人秀in reality=in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上turn … into reality 把……变成现实bring sb back to reality 回到现实中36. salty adj 含盐的;成的37. urban adj 城市的;都市的;城镇的rural adj. 农村的；乡村的38. bomb n. 炸弹v.轰炸;对…投炸弹39. tunnel n. 地下通道;地道;隧道40. extension n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机extend v. 扩展；延期；伸长extend to/into… 延续；延伸到……extend from… to… 从……一直延伸到……extend a deadline/visa 延长最后期限/签证41. chemical adj. 与化学有关的;化学的n.化学制品;化学品chemical waste 化学废料chemical reaction 化学反应chemistry n. 化学chemist n. 化学家；药剂师42. wheat n. 小麦;小麦籽43. flavor n. 味道;特点;特色44. fertilizer n. 肥料45. nutritional adj. 营养(物)的46. nutritious adj 有营养的;营养丰富的47. nutrition n. 营养;滋养48. alleviate vt. 减轻;缓解alleviate=(ease) suffering 减轻苦难alleviate the problem 缓解这个问题alleviation n. 减轻;缓解49. poverty n. 贫穷;贫困50. organic adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的organic food有机食品51. pesticide n. 杀虫剂;除害药物52. widespread a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的53. bacterium n. 细菌。
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5Unit 5 Language Around the World一、Part one Vocabulary1、native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的 n. 本地人native language/tongue 母语native land 故乡native speaker 说(本族语) 母语的人2、attitude n.态度；看法attitude to/towards…对……的态度3、refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；提及；指的是reference n. 查阅；参考；涉及；提及4、base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础/根据base sth. in 将……设在……5、variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化a variety of = varieties of 许多的；大量的vary from… to…从……到……不等；在……到……变化vary v. 变化various adj. 各种各种的6、means n. 方式；方法；途径a means of 一种……的方式by all means 当然行，可以by no means 决不by means of 依靠，利用……方式7、regard n. 尊重；关注vt. 把……视为；看待regard…as 把……看作；认为……是8、appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值appreciate (sb.) doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事I/We appreciate it if…如果……我（们）会不胜感激9、struggle n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with/against sb. /sth. 与……作斗争struggle to do 努力做某事10、point of view观点；看法11. equal n. 同等的人；相等物adj. 相同的；同样的be equal to sth. /doing sth. (= be suitable/qualified for…)等于/胜任（做）某事without equal/ have no equal 无与伦比12、demand n. 要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that… (should) do sth. 要求……做某事（从句用虚拟语气）13、relate vt. 联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事二、Part two Grammar定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
人教版_高中英语_必修1-必修5_单词表
必修一UNIT1survey 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦。
ignore 不理睬，忽视calm （使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来have got to 不得不；必须concern （使）担忧；涉及；关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的；松开的vet 兽医go through 经历；经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands 荷兰（荷兰国家）Jewish 犹太人；犹太族的German 德国的；德国人的；德语的；德国人；德语Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors 在户外；在野外spellbinding 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了…dusk 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder v打雷；雷鸣；n雷；雷声entire 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely 完全地；全然地；整个地power 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer\not…any longer 不再partner 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle 安家；定居；停留使定居；安排；解决suffer 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病loneliness 孤单；寂寞highway 公路；大路；<美>高速公路recover 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get\be tired of 对…厌烦pack 捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹pack（sth）up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase 手提箱；衣箱overcoat 大衣；外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处；发展gossip 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱爱上exactly 确实如此；正式；确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的；表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n.揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；消费vt. 倾斜；翻到secondly 第二；其次swap 交换item 项目；条款UNIT2subway 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator 电梯直升机petrol <美>汽油；（=<美>gasoline）gas 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage 航海；航行conquer 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native adj.本国的；本地的；n本地人；本国人come up 走近；上来；提出apartment <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually 实际上；事实上AD 公元base 以…为根据；n 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual 逐渐的；逐步的gradually 逐渐地；逐步地Danish 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的enrich 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary 词汇；词汇量；词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of 利用；使用spelling 拼写；拼法latter 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity 本身；本体；身份fluent 流利的；流畅的fluently 流利地；流畅地Singapore 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚；马来群岛such as 例如……；想这种frequent 频繁的；常见的frequently 常常；频繁地usage 使用；用法；词语惯用法command 命令；指令；掌握request 请求；要求dialect 方言expression 词语；表达；表示midwestern 中西部的；有中西部特性的African 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish 西班牙人；西班牙的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern 东方的；东部的southeastern 东南方的；来自东南方的northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的recognize 辨认出；承认；公认lorry 卡车Houston 休斯顿Texas 德克萨斯州accent 口音；腔调；重音catfish 鲶鱼lightning 闪电straight 直接；挺直；直的；笔直的；正直的block 街区；块；木块；石块cab出租车unit3journal日记；杂志．定期刊物transport运送．运输Prefer更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) disadvantage不利条件；不便之处fare费用route人路线．路途Mekong 湄公河flow 流动．流出n 流动．流量ever since 从那以后persuade说服．劝说cycle骑自行车graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生finally最后．终于schedule 时间表；进度表；制度表；为某事安排时间fond心喜爱的．慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢short coming缺点stubborn顽固的；固执的organize 组织，成立care about 关心；忧虑；detail 细节；详情source 来源；水源determine讨决定；确定；下定决心change one’s mind改变主意journey 旅行．旅程altitude 海拔高度．高处make up one’s mind 下决心.决定give in 投降.屈服.让步atlas 地图；地图集glacier 冰河；冰川Tibetan 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的；藏语；西藏人；藏族人rapids 急流valley谷；流域waterfall 瀑布Pace缓漫而行．踱步入一步．速度；步调bend弯，拐角；使弯曲；vi弯身；弯腰meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞delta 三角洲attitude．看法Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰Boil （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast预测；预报parcel小包；包裹insurance 保险wool羊毛．毛织品as usual 照常reliable可信赖的．可靠的view 风景；注视；观点；见解vt 观看；注视；考虑pillow 枕头；枕垫midnight 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame火焰.光芒；热情beneath 在…下面Laos 老挝Laotian 老挝人；老挝（人）的temple 庙宇寺庙cave 洞穴．地窖UNIT4earthquake地震quake 地震right away 立刻马上well井crack 裂缝；劈啪声；（使）裂开‘破裂farmyard 农场；农家pipe 管；导管burst爆裂；爆发突然破裂，爆发million 百万event事件；大事as if 仿佛．好像at an end 结束；终结nation民族．国家；国民canal 运河．水道steam 蒸汽．水汽dirt污垢；泥土ruin 废墟．毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损破败不堪suffering苦难．痛苦extreme极度的injure /损害.伤害survivor幸存者．生还者；残存物destroy 破坏；毁坏．消灭brick砖.砖块dam水坝．堰堤track轨道．足迹．痕迹useless无用的.无效的.无益的shock（使）震凉震动n休克打击rescue 援救：营救trap陷入困境n 陷阱；困境electricity 电，电流；电学disaster 灾难．灾祸dig out 掘出．发现bury埋葬；掩埋．隐藏mine矿．矿山矿井miner矿工shelter掩蔽．掩蔽处；避身处a(great)number of许多．大量的title标题；头衔．资格reporter 记者bar 条；棒；条状物damage损失损害frighten使惊吓；吓唬frightened受惊的.受恐吓的frightening心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge裁判员．法官以断定；判断；判决sincerely真诚地．真挚地express表示．表达快车；速递outline 要点；大纲．轮廓headline报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人UNIT5quality质量：品质；胜质warm-hearted 热心肠的mean 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active 积极的．活跃的generous 慷慨的大方的easy-going 随和的．温和宽容的self 自我自身selfish自私的selfless无私的．忘我的selflessly 无私地；忘我地devote献身．专心于devoted 忠实的；深爱的Bible 《圣经》invader 侵略者found建设republic 共和国.共和政体principle法则．原则；原理nationalism 民族主义；国家主义livelihood 升级；谋生peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的giant巨大的．庞大的mankind人类layer律师guidance指导．领导legal法律的.依照法律的fee费（会费、学费等）酬金passbook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业helpful有希望的youth 青年；青年时期league同盟；联双．联合会Youth League青年团stage舞台阶段；时期vote 投票；选举儿投票选票；表决attack进攻；攻击；抨击violence暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实blow up使充气；爆炸equal 相等的.平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing乐意的．自愿的unfair不公正的．不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于quote 引用语；语录release释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape逃脱，逃走泄露blanket毛毯．毯子educate教育educated受过教育的．有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg 请求；乞求relative亲戚亲属terror恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动cruelty残忍残酷reward报酬；奖金酬劳．奖赏set up 建立sentence 判决，宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti-【前缀】反；抗；阻anti-black 反黑人的president总统；会长；校长；行长Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion 意见看法主张必修二UNIT1cultural文化的relic遗物．遗迹；纪念物rare 稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的valuable 贵重的有价值的survive 幸免；幸存生还vase 花瓶.瓶dynasty 朝代王朝ivory 象牙dragon 龙amber 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze 吃惊，惊讶amazing令人吃惊的select 挑选；选择honey 蜜.蜂蜜design设计．图案．构思vt 设计计划．构思fancy奇特的．异样的想象；设想，爱好style风格．风度．类型decorate装饰．装修jewel 珠宝.宝石artist艺术家belong属于.为的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答．回报troop群.组.军队reception 接待，招待会．接收at war 处于交战状态remove移动；搬开less than 少于wooden 木制的doubt怀疑．疑惑vt 怀疑不信mystery 神秘．神秘的事物former以前的.从前的worth值得的，相当于…的价值.价值．作用值钱的rebuild重建local本地的；当地的apart分离地，分别地take apart 拆开painting绘画；画castle城堡trial审判．审讯，试验eyewitness 目击者；证人evidence 根据，证据explode爆炸entrance 入口sailor水手；海员；船员sink 下沉；沉下maid少女．女仆Berlin柏林（德国首都）Think highly of 看重；器重informal非正式的debate争论；辩论UNIT2ancient adj 古代的.古老的compete vi 比赛竞争competitor n 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal n 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表：象征，表示mascot n 吉祥物Greece希腊Greek 希腊人的；希腊语的n 希腊人；希腊语magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的volunteer志愿者．志愿兵.志愿的，义务的homeland 祖国；本国regular adj 规则的．定期的．常规的basis 基础，根据athlete n 运动员；运动选手admit容许．承认．接纳slave 奴隶nowadays 现今.现在gymnastics 体操；体能训练athletics 体育运动．竞技stadium （露天大型）体育场gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房as well 也；又．还host 做东；主办；招待n 主人responsibility n 责任．职责olive 橄榄树．橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿replace 取代替换．代替motto 座右铭；格言；警句swift 快的．迅速的similarity 相像性：相似点Athens 雅典（希腊首都）charge 收费．控诉.费用．主管in charge主管看管physical adj 物理的．身体的fine 罚款poster 海报，招贴advertise 做广告．登广告princess 公主glory 光荣．荣誉bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货prince王子hopeless 心没有希望的；绝望的foolish adj 愚蠢的，傻的goddess 女神pain 疼痛.痛苦one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地deserve 应受.值得striker （足球的）前锋UNIT3abacus n 算盘calculate n 计算器PC（= personal comPuter ）个人电脑，个人计算laptop 手提电脑PDA ( personal digital assistant ）掌上电脑个人数码助理analytical adj 分析的calculate计算universal adj 普遍的．通用的.宇宙的simplify 简化sum 总数．算术题．金额operator （电脑）操作员；接线员logical 逻辑的；合情理的logically 逻辑上；合逻辑地.有条理地technology工艺．科技．技术technological adj 科技的revolution革命artificial 人造的．假的intelligence 智力：聪明智能intelligence adj 智能的：聪明的solve 解决．解答mathematical数学的from … on 从时起reality 真实．事实．现实designer 设计师personal 私人的．个人的．亲自的personally 就个人而言，亲自tube 管；管子；电子管transistor 晶体管chip 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total adj 总的：整个的n 总数.合计so … that … 如此.以致于network网络；网状物web 网application 应用：用途；申请finance金融；财经mobile 可移动的．机动的rocket 火箭explore 探索.探侧.探究Mars火星Anyhow （也作anyway ）无论如何．即使如此goal 目标．目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness 幸福；快乐human rare人类supporting adj 支持的，支撑的download 下载programmer 程序员；程序师virus病毒android 机器人signal发信号信号teammate同伴；伙伴type 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach 教练arise出现；发生with the help of 在的帮助下electronic adj 电子的appearance 外观．外貌；出现character 胜格．特点mop 拖把deal with 处理watch over 看守，监视naughty 顽皮的，淘气的niece 侄女spoil 损坏；宠坏UNIT4wildlife 野生动植物protection 保护wild 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat 栖息地（动植物）自然环境threaten 恐吓；威胁decrease 减少（使）变小；或变少endanger 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss 损失遗失；丧失reserve 保护区hunt 打猎zone 地域地带in peace 和平地in danger （of）在危险中；垂危species 种类物种carpet 地毯respond 回答相应distant 远的远处的fur 毛皮毛软毛antelope 羚羊relief （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除in relief 如释重负，松了口气laughter 笑笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来mercy 仁慈certain 确定的，某一，一定importance 重要（性）rub 擦摩擦protect…from 保护…不受…（危害）mosquito 蚊子millipede 千足虫insect 昆虫contain 包含容纳容忍powerful 强大的有力的affect 影响感动侵袭attention 注意关注注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate 鉴赏感激意识到succeed 成功；接替；继任secure 安全的；可靠的income 收入employ 雇佣使用（时间、精力等）harm 损害危害bite 叮，咬，刺痛extinction 灭绝消亡dinosaur 恐龙come into being 形成，产生county 县；郡inspect 检查视察unexpected 没料到的意外的incident 事件事变dust 灰尘，尘土according to 按照，根据…所说disappearance 消失fierce 凶猛的，猛烈的so that 以致于结果ending结尾；结局UNIT5classical 古典的；古典文艺的roll 滚动摇摆orchestra 管弦乐队rap 说唱乐folk 民间的jazz 爵士乐choral 合唱队的musician 音乐家dream of 梦见梦想pretend 假装，假扮to be honest 说实在的，说实话attach 系上附加连接attach to 认为有form 组成．形成构成fame名声名望passer-by 过路人．行人earn赚；挣得；获得extra 额外的外力instrument 工具；器械；乐器perform表演；履行；执行pub酒馆酒吧cash 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio工作室．演播室millionaire 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor 男演员；行动者rely依赖．依靠rely on 依赖依靠broadcast 播；播放humorous 幽默的．诙谐的familiar熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be ／get familiar with 熟悉与…熟悉起来or so 大约break up 碎；分裂；解体reunited 在统一；在联合；重聚attractive吸引人的、有吸引力的addition 加；增加；加法addition 另外；也sort out 分类excitement 兴奋.刺激ballad 歌谣；情歌；民谣overnight 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip浸；蘸tadpole 蝌蚪lily百合花confident 自信的；确信的brief 简短的；简要的n 摘要；大纲devotion投人；热爱afterwards 然后；后来invitation 邀请；招待sensitive v / adj 敏感的；易受伤害的．灵敏的painful adj 痛苦的疼痛的above all 最重要；首先必修三UNIT1take place 发生beauty 美；美人harvest 收获；收割celebration 庆祝；庆贺starve （使）饿死；饿得要死origin 起源；由来；起因religious 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的seasonal 季节的；季节性的ancestor 祖先；祖宗Obon （日本）盂兰盆节grave 坟墓；墓地incense 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast 节日；盛宴skull 头脑；头骨bone 骨；骨头Halloween 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick 诡计；恶作剧；窍门play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet 诗人Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival 到来；到达；到达者Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫。
2019人教版新教材高中英语必修一unit5课后词汇表
Unit 51.Billion n. 十亿2.native adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n,本地人3.attitude n.态度；看法4.reference n.指称关系;参考refer vi.提到;参考;查阅V.查询求助于refer to指的是；描述；提到；查阅5.system n.体系;制度;系统6.despite prep,.即使;尽管7.ups and downs浮沉;兴衰;荣辱8.factor n.因素;要素9.based adj.以(某事)为基础的以…为重要部分（或特征）的base vt.以……为据点;以…为基础n.底部；根据10.date back (to…)追溯到11.bone n.骨头;骨(质)12.shell n.壳;壳状物13.symbol n.符号;象征14.carve vt.&vi.雕刻15.dynasty n.王朝;朝代16.variety n.(植物=语言等的）变体；异体；多样化；17.major adj. 重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究18.no matter where, who, what, etc.不论…；不管…19.dialect n.地方话;方言20.means n.方式；方法；途径21.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的n.经典作品；名著22.regard n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待23.character n. 几文字；符号；角色；品质；特点24.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术25.global adj全球的;全世界的26.affair n.公共事务;事件;关系27.appreciate v.欣赏;重视;感激;领会.增值28.specific adj.特定的:明确的;具体的29.CE(= Common Era)公元30.struggle n.&ⅵ.斗争;奋斗;搏斗31.tongue n.舌头;语言32.point of view观点;看法33.semester n.学期34.gas ( NAmE )n.汽油;气体;燃气petrol (BrE)n.汽油35.subway n.( BrE underground)地铁36.apartment ( especially NAmE)公寓套房37.pants n.[pl.](BrE)内裤;短裤;especially (NAmE)裤子38.beg vt.恩求;祈求;哀求39.equal n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的；同样的40.gap n.间隔;开口;差距41.demand n.要求;需求v.强烈要求；需要Vi.查问42.vocabulary n.词汇43.description n.描写(文字);形容44.relate vt.联系;讲述relate to与…相关;涉及;谈到45.Korean n.朝鲜(或韩国)语;朝鲜（或韩国）人adj.朝鲜(或韩国)的46.Danish n.麦语；丹麦人adj. 丹麦的Denmark丹麦(国家名)47.Arabic n.阿拉伯语adj.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯文学的48.FIFA abbr.(源自法语)国际足联;国际足球联合会。
人教版高中英语必修一unit5重点词汇短语句型
定语从句
10. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 定语从句
必修1 Unit 5 短语+句子
11. Offer guidance to sb 给某人提供指导 12. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.
21. They could not get the job they wanted. 定语从句
22. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 定语从句 23. In fact 实际上 24. either…..or……. 要么…..要么……
定语从句 15. Continue to do sth 继续做某事
必修1 Unit 5 短语+句子
16. Out of work 失业 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时 out of mind 心不在焉 out of fashion 过时了
17. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 定语从句
18. as soon as 一….就….. 19. join 加入（加入某一组织或者团体成为其中的一员）
join in 加入（加入参与某一活动）
必修1 Unit 5 短语+句子
20. We have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 定语从句
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5Languages around the world单元词汇复习课件
be known for
all the way through
ups and downs
at the beginning
date back （to...）
play a role in...
at least
point of view
used to do sth.
be/get used to
新人教版高中英语必修一
Unit5 Languages around the world
单元词汇复习课件
核心单词1. adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人 2. n. 态度;看法 3. prep.即使;尽管 4. n. 因素;要素 5. n. 符号;象征 6. vt. & vi. 雕刻 7. n. 王朝;朝代 8. adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究 9. n. 地方话;方言 10. n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待 11. n. 书法;书法艺术
短语快记
12. 把……与……相比13. 消除隔阂/差距14. 与……相关;涉及;谈到15. 决定(做);承担;雇用;呈现16.lead to 17.be connected with 18.in modern times 19.reach the goal 20.be close to 21.be senior to 22.aside from
majority
minority
characteristic
globe
appreciation
major
character
global
appreciate
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1
Nelson Mandela
纳尔逊·曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）
2
quality
n.质量；品质；性质
3
warm-hearted
adj.热心肠的
4
mean
adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
5
active
adj.积极的；活跃的
6
generous
adj.慷慨的；大方的
44
violence
n.暴力；暴行
45
as a matter of fact
事实上
46
blow up
使充气；爆炸
47
equal
adj.相等的；平等的
48
in trouble
在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
49
willing
adj.乐意的；自愿的
50
unfair
adj.不公正的；不公平的
51
turn to
22
livelihood
n.生计；谋生
23
Mohandas Gandhi
莫罕达斯·甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）
24
peaceful
adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的
25
giant
adj.巨大的；庞大的
26
leap
n.飞跃；跳跃
27
mankind
n.人类
28
Elias
n.伊莱亚斯（男名）
29
layer
n.律师
非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（AfricanNationalCongress）
38
youth
n.青年；青年时时期
39
league
同盟；联双；联合会
40
Youth League
青年团
41
stage
n.舞台；阶段；时期
42
vote
vt.&vi.投票；选举
n.投票；选票；表决
43
attack
vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
60
come to power
当权；上台
61
beg
vi.请求；乞求
62
relative
n.亲戚；亲属
63
terror
n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动
64
cruelty
n.残忍；残酷
65
reward
n.报酬；奖金
vt.酬劳；奖赏
66
Transkei
n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）
67
set up
威廉·廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）
15
Bible
n.《圣经》
16
Norman Bethune
诺曼·白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）
17
invader
n.侵略者
18
found
vt.建立；建设
19
republic
n.共和国；共和政体
20
principle
n.法则；原则；原理
21
nationalism
n.民族主义；国家主义
设立；建立
68
sentence
vt.判决；宣判
69
be sentenced to
被判处……（徒刑）
70
anti-
[前缀]反；抗；阻
71
anti-black
adj.反黑人的
72
Cape Town
开普法（南非立法首都）
73
president
n.总统；会长；校长；行长
74
Nobel Peace Prize
7
easy-going
adj.随和的；宽容的
8
self
n.自我；自身
9
selfish
adj.自私的
10
selfless
adj.无私的；忘我的
11
selflessly
adv.无私地；忘我地
12
devote
vt.（与to连用）献身；用心于
13
devoted
adj.忠实的；深爱的
14
William Tyndale
诺贝尔和平奖
75
opinion
n.意见；看法；主张
30
guidance
n.指导；领导
31
legal
adj.法律的；依照法律的
32
fee
n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金
33
passbook
n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证
34
Johannesburg
n.约翰内斯堡（南非城市）
35
out of work
失业
36
hopeful
adj.怀有希望的有希望的
37
ANC
求助于；致力于
Байду номын сангаас52
quote
n.引用语；语录
53
release
vt.释放；发行
54
lose heart
丧失勇气或信心
55
RobbenIsland
罗本岛
56
escape
vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露
57
blanket
n.毛毯；毯子
58
educate
vt.教育:训练
59
educated
adj.受过教育的；有教养的