2018届高考英语二轮复习 闯关导练 第一部分 基础语法演练 课时9 课标词汇(9)与特殊句式和情景交际

课时9 课标词汇(9)与特殊句式和情景交际【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．Before the traveller ended his memorable journey，he wandered the paths of the capital ________ classical elements at ease，appreciating the landscape and talking with the polite and friendly inhabitants.在这名旅行者结束他值得纪念的旅行之前，他在这座融合着古典元素的首都城市的小道上惬意地闲逛，欣赏着风景并与礼貌友好的居民聊天。

2．What amazed the generous gentleman was that on such a chilly evening，the trembling ________ with just a loose sweater shook his head，whispering that he was very hungry but he didn't want to kneel and beg for the bread without dignity.令这位慷慨的绅士吃惊的是，在这样一个寒风刺骨的夜晚，这个只穿着松松垮垮毛衣、浑身颤抖的年轻人摇着头，低声说虽然很饿但他也不会没有尊严地下跪去乞讨面包。

3．Until October comes around and the ________ start turning brown, not many people think about Halloween. Just like Christmas, the week before Halloween is often a rush to get things ready. If you're not careful, by the time it starts, all the costumes ________ and all of the biggest and best pumpkins will be gone.直到10月到来，树叶开始变成褐色，许多人才想到万圣节。

就像圣诞节，万圣节前一周通常是人们急于准备物品。

如果你不小心，到万圣节开始的时候，所有的服装将会卖完了和所有的最大和最好的南瓜将会销售完。

4．Although the owner swore that his tame dog locked tightly around the tree would not scratch or even bite anyone，I was still alert and a little scared ________ I cycled past it，________ when it was barking.虽然这只狗的主人发誓他那温顺的被牢牢拴在树旁的狗不会抓甚至咬人，但每次我骑车经过都会很警惕甚至有一点害怕，尤其是它在叫的时候。

5．Ukraine (乌克兰)and Russia are two neighboring countries that share a lot of history and culture. But people in Ukraine have long been divided over whether to join the European Union or ________ their ties with Russia. And this division got worse when Crimea(克里米亚), a region that ________ Ukraine since 1954, voted to join Russia. Russian President Vladimir Putin soon recognized Crimea as an “________ and sovereign (有主权的)country” and later approved the merger (合并)of Crimea with Russia.乌克兰和俄罗斯两个邻国具有很多共同的历史和文化。

但是乌克兰人很久以来对于是否加入欧盟还是加强与俄罗斯的关系一直有分歧。

而当一个自1954年以来属于乌克兰的地区的克里米亚投票加入俄罗斯的时候，这个分歧变得更严重。

俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京(Vladimir Putin)很快就承认克里米亚作为一个“独立和主权的国家”，后来批准克里米亚与俄罗斯合并。

6．As soon as the clock struck twelve，the cruel intruders invaded the border of the country，and conquered the city，killing ________ innocent civilians and the whole war zone was in flame.时钟刚敲响12点，这些残忍的侵略者就对该国的边境发动了进攻，占领了城市，杀死了成千上万的无辜平民，整个战区陷入一片火海中。

7．As every second passes by, more carbon dioxide(CO2) ________ into the atmosphere. And if that's not news to you, here's a new reason to be worried: CO2 ________ in the atmosphere grew at a record­high speed in 2014, and the plant's natural ability ________ carbon may be slowed down. That's what a UN body said in a recent report.随着每一秒的流逝，更多的二氧化碳(CO2)被排放到大气中。

如果对你来说那不是新闻，这里有一个新的担心的理由：在2014年大气中二氧化碳水平以创纪录的高速度增长，而植物吸收碳的自然能力可能慢了下来。

这是一个联合国机构在最近的一份报告中说的。

8．A gifted debater should always be full of passion and vigour and never interrupts or even ________ his opponent，but responds rapidly with remarkable logical argument.有天分的辩论者总是充满激情和精力，从不打断甚至与他的对手争吵，但是能以出色的逻辑论证快速作出回应。

9．Because the ice ________ dissolve，the delicate layer of ice covering the shallow lake implies that it is impossible to hold an amusing skating race.由于冰在不断融化，覆盖在这片浅湖上的这层薄冰说明不可能在这举行一场充满乐趣的滑冰比赛。

10．A clever reader ________ making a dialogue with writers，inquires about their writing intention and forms a habit of drawing the lines under the key points and ________ in the margin.一名聪明的阅读者把阅读看做是和作者的交流，询问他们写作目的，而且会养成在关键处划线，在空白处做笔记的习惯。

Ⅱ.单词拼写1．The football match is coming soon and the coach is ________ (训练) his team in the stadium.2．Mrs. Brown bought some ________ (蘑菇) from the market and cooked them witheggs.3．We should stress the importance of education as it can develop people's ________ (潜在的) abilities.4．This kind of refrigerator is quite efficient and ________ (消耗) 70 percent less electricity than the traditional model.5．Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with patience and ________ (想象力)．6．In order to know the truth of the matter, the reporter decided to ________ (采访) the witnesses.7．The tourist stood there and look at a beautiful plant that was covered with ________ (紫色的) flowers.8．People now show more concern about the safety and ________ (质量) of a product.9．The old president is considering ________ (辞职) from this company because he wants his son to take over his job.10．Sometimes certain people may get jealous and react ________ (否定地) to our success.【基础语法演练】[高考经典演练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(特殊句式，填一个词)1．(2016·全国新课标Ⅱ卷)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, ________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2．(2016·江苏高考) Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of tourist­related acti vities in the rural areas.3．(2016·天津高考)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.4．(2016·上海高考)But like many other things, it is only too much ________ does you harm.5．(2015·湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ (leave) in the wrong hands.6．(2015·天津高考)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.7．(2015·湖南高考)Always ________ (keep) in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.8．(2015·湖南高考)That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________，who's to say that another person will?Ⅱ.用方框内的交际用语填空No problem； Sounds great； Guess what； Well， all right； No， not much； Come on in； Just a minute； Why me； Achilles' heel；Go for it；I beg to differ； No，what's up； Forget it； It's hard to say；1.(2016·江苏高考)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.— ________. Opposites sometimes do attract.2．(2016·江苏高考)—Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview.—Lack of self­confidence is his ________，I am afraid.3．(2016·天津高考)—It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?— ________. There were good things and bad things about them.4．(2016·天津高考)—I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree.—Sounds great! ________.5．(2016·浙江高考)—Are you sure you're ready for the test?— ________.I'm well prepared for it.6．(2016·浙江高考)—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.— ________. See you at 8：10.7．(2015·天津高考)—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.— ________， but don't do that again!8．(2015·天津高考)—Jack, you seem excited.— ________？ I won the first prize in the English speech contest.9．(2015·陕西高考)—Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?— ________， since you've been unwell these days.10．(2015·安徽高考)—How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?— ________. I just don't seem to find the time these days.11．(2015·福建高考)—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside?—No. ________.12．(2015·重庆高考)—Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?— ________. I'll tell her you're here.13．(2015·江苏高考)—Jim, can you work this Sunday?— ________？ I've been working for two weeks on end.14．(2015·浙江高考)—Hi, John. Are you busy?— ________？[能力提升演练]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．I managed to work for two hours without ________ (interrupt)．2．They don't know where their ________(weak) lie.3．She has contributed ________ (generous) to the Red Cross.4．There is ________ (tolerate) of a different kind, the kind that arises from principle.5．Peter gripped the arms of his chair ________ (tight)．6．Patience is a ________ (require) in teaching.7．He tried to convince me of his ________ (innocent)．8．Man is the only creature that is ________ (gift) with speech.9．________ (recycle) properly, some household waste can be used so that we save resources.10．Children should be encouraged to be ________ (independence) thinkers.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1．—Do you know Dongguan very well?— ________(不见得；并非真的如此). I've been there only once.2．—How's your experiment going, Bill?— ________(到目前为止一切顺利；到目前还好)I'm half finished with it.3．—Mary's been offered a job in a university, but she doesn't want to take it.— ________(但是，为什么). It's a very good chance.4．—We are going to have a casual get­tog ether this Saturday. Will you come?— ________(我恐怕不能). I've got rather a full schedule this weekend.5．—Oh, no，where are my keys?— ________(别急，慢慢来)! You will find them sooner or later.6．—Jace，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.— ________ (在我看来挺好的). But I have one suggestion.7．—Here is a new edition of Alice Munro's novel Dear Life. Would you like to look at it?— ________ (务必，一定，尽一切办法)! Let me see it.8．—Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?— ________ (对不起，我那时不行). Will two o'clock be OK?9．—Smoking in public areas is prohibited.— ________(我完全同意，我再同意不过了)．Smoking is more dangerous to people around.10．—This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't there?— ________ (是的，确实是). The hosts know how to host a party.11．—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!— ________ (是这样的), madam. It's our soup of the day.12．— I am late，for there is too much traffic on my way to work.—Oh, ________(得了吧). Don't lie!13．—How did your interview with the manager go?— ________ (我不确定). He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn't ask for references.14．—Shall we go for a bike ride or run around the lake?— ________(对我来说没什么区别)．Both of them are good activities.Ⅲ.用倒装句完成下列句子(汉语在下面)1．So ____________________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.这对夫妇对野生植物如此好奇以至于他们决定到马达加斯加旅行作进一步研究。