高中英语unit3单词详解必修五
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 3 Science versus nature
1. versus=VS 与……相对
2. announcement n.
announce v. 宣布，宣称，通知
announce sth to sb. 向某人宣告某事
announce that……
It is announced that……据宣布……
Eg. Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.
A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
3. on (the) one hand; on the other hand
Eg. On one hand, rapid development of the economy will improve the living conditions of the people; on the other hand, it will speed up environmental destruction.
by hand 手工的
at hand 在附近，在手头，即将发生
hand in hand 手拉手
in one’s hand= in the hand of sb. 在某人的控制/照料下4. point out 指出
point at 指着，指向
Eg. He pointed out my mistake to me.
He pointed out that the project lacked one important thing.
It’s rude to point at people.
5. interfere in /with sth. 对……干涉，干扰
Interfere with…… (对工作等)成为阻碍，形成妨碍
Eg. Don’t interfere in other people’s affairs.
My father always interferes with me.
The noise of traffic interfered with my sleep.
6. praise sb. for (doing) sth.
be in praise of ……极力赞美，称赞……
sing the praises of ……歌颂……
deserve/be worthy of praise 值得称赞
beyond all praises 赞不绝口
7. breakthrough n. 突破
break through 突破
break down 故障；溃败；身体出毛病，（健康）衰弱
break into 强行进入
break in 强行闯入，打岔
break out 爆发（无被动）
break up 击碎，（关系）毁坏；结束，分手；解散
break away (from) 从……逃走；与……断绝关系
8. intention n. 意图，目的；企图
eg. She went to Paris with the intention of learning French. Without intention 无意地，非故意地
intend v.
intend to do sth.
intend sb. to do sth. 打算某人做……
intend that……
eg. He intends to study abroad next year.
He intends his son to manage his company.
They intend that the plan should be put into practice within the year.
be intended for/as……
These dictionaries are intended for children.
9. anxiety n. 忧虑，焦虑；渴望
Eg. I felt anxiety for/about his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.
anxiety for knowledge 求知欲
His anxiety for success/to succeed in life led him to work hard.
with anxiety adv.焦虑地
in anxiety adj/adv. 担忧着
anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的
eg. an anxious look
She is still absent. I am anxious about/for her.
We are anxious for your safe return.
He is anxious to see her.
Be anxious for sb. to do 渴望某人做……
Be anxious that ……
10. desperate adj. 不顾一切的，亡命的；几乎没有希望的；很渴望的
Eg. The desperate thief shot at the policeman.
make desperate efforts to do 拼命努力要做……
Her illness is desperate, but not hopeless.
He was desperate for fame.
He is desperate to pass en entrance exam
11. adopt vt. 收养，领养；采纳，接受
adopt a child
adopt a piece of advice
12. ahead adv. 往前，向前
push ahead with……
go ahead
ahead of time
13. deliver vt. 生产（婴儿）；接生；递送
Eg. The doctor managed to deliver the triplet(三胞胎) safely. She was delivered of/gave birth to a healthy baby.
deliver the mail/newspapers
14. succeed in doing sth