初中英语不规则动词过去式表
(完整)初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
left
left
开；留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费；使迷路
browbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产；爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付；多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
4
bet cost hit hurt let read
shall will can may
rose drove rode wrote
risen driven ridden written
took mistook
taken mistaken
knew grew threw flew
known grown thrown flown
过去分词(past participle) played worked wanted ended thanked liked lived agreed
cried tried carried married studied satisfied
played stayed enjoyed
shopped begged robbed planned stopped preferred travelled/traveled
辅音+yi+ed cried tried carried married studied satisfied
元音+yyed played stayed enjoyed
双写最后一个字母+ ed shopped begged robbed planned stopped preferred travelled(英)/traveled(美)
cry carry marry study satisfy
play stay enjoy
shop beg rob plan stop prefer travel
动词的规则变化
过去式(past form) played worked wanted ended thanked liked lived agreed
初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词变化表
过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood
汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站
五、AAB 型 原形 beat
过去式 beat
过去分词 beaten
汉语意思 打败
took
taken
拿
过去式 brought bought fought thought
过去分词 brought bought fought thought
汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考
过去式 caught taught
过去分词 caught taught
汉语意思 捉,抓 教
过去式 fed met got held sat won found
汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下
过去分词 been been done gone
汉语意思 是 是 做 走
take
四、ABB 型（6 种情况） 1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 bring buy fight think 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 catch teach 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 feed meet get hold sit win find 4. 原形→t→t 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweep
使…伤痛
二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
become
became
come
came
run
ran
过去分词 become come run
汉语意思 成为 来 跑
(完整版)动词过去式分词不规则变化表完整版
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、 AAA 型(原形一原形一原形)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut let put cost hit set hurt二、 ABA 型(原形一过去式一原形)三、 ABC 型1. ow →ew →own 过去式blew drew grew knew flew一u过去式 began drank sang swam rang3. 原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n过去分词 become come run汉语意思 成为 来 跑过去式 became came ran原形 become come run切，割 让 放 花费，值 撞，击 安排，安置 使…伤痛2. i 一a 原形begindrinksingswim ring 过去分词 begundrunksungswumrung过去分词 blown drawngrownknownflown 汉语意思 吹画 生长 知道 飞 汉语意思开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 cut let put cost hit set hurtlet put cost hit set hurt原形 blow draw grow know flycut4. 原形一过去式一原形+(e)n原形 eat forbidgive ride see write fall 过去式 ate forbade gave rodesawwrotefell 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen 汉语意思吃禁止 给骑 看见 写 落下5. 无规律2. 原形→aught →aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teachtaught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母四、 ABB 型1. 原形→ought →ought过去式 brought bought fought thought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 过去分词 brought bought foughtthought原形bringbuyfightthink 原形 过去式过去分词 汉语意思am/iswas been是 are were been是 dodid done 做 go went gone走 taketooktaken拿worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen穿 忘记说 冻 选择wore forgot spoke froze chosewear forget speak freeze choosefeed meet get hold babysit sit win find4. 原形→ □lt→ □lt过去式 felt kept left slept swept 5. 变其中一个辅音字母过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 五、 AAB 型喂 遇见 得到 拥有 临时照看 坐 赢 发现汉语意思感到 保持 离开 睡 扫汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold toldstood fed metgot held babysat sat won found过去分词 built heard made meant sent spentdealt fed met got held babysat sat won found过去分词 felt kept left sleptswept 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal 原形 feel keep leave sleep sweepbeaten 六、有两种形式 过去分词born borne hanged hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden七、情态动词/ / / / /八、易错单词原形 过去 过去 汉语 原形 过去式 过去 汉语汉语意思 生 吊死 挂 学 说谎 躺 给…看拼写烧闻照耀做梦醒躲藏过去式borebore hanged hunglearnedlearnt liedlay showedshowed spelledspelt burnedburnt smelledsmelt shinedshone dreameddreamt wakedwoke hidhid 原形bearhanglearnlieshowspellburnsmellshinedreamwakehide 汉语意思能 也许 必须 将要会 过去式could might / should would原形 canmay mustshall will打败 beat beat过去分词过去分词 汉语意思 过去式 原形 分词drawn felthelped thanked talked forgottenmeanthidden brought beatenlaidfoundedheard式showed fellheld thought took got met hit rang ate layfound bought learnt 分词 shown fallen heldthought taken got met hit rung eaten lainfound bought learnt drew felt helped thankedtalked forgot meant hid broughtbeat laidfoundedheard drawfeel helpthank talk forge t meanhide bring beat lay foundhear show fall hold think take get meet hit ring eat lie find buylearn 意思 显示击倒拥有 想拿 获得 遇见 打击 按铃 吃 躺发现 买学习意思 画 感觉帮助 感谢 说 忘记意味 隐藏带来 打躺下 发现听见been been babysat born borne beaten become begun blown brought built burned burnt bought/caught chosen come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamed dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown 过去分词 forbidden 是 是临时照看 生 生 打败 成为 开始 吹 带来 建造 烧 烧 买 能捉,抓 选择 来花费，值 切，割 处理 挖 做 画 做梦 做梦 喝 驾驶 吃 落下 喂 感到 打架 发现 飞汉语意思 禁止was were babysat bore bore beat became began blew brought built burned burnt bought could caught chose came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamed dreamt drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew 过去式 forbadeam/is are babysit bear bear beat become begin blow bring build burn burn buy can catch choose come cost cut deal dig do draw dream dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly 原形 forbidforgotten frozengot given gone grownhanged hung had heard hid hidden hit held hurt kept known lain learned learnt left lent let lied lain lost made / meant met / paid put read过去分词 riddenrung忘记冻 得到给 走 生长 吊死 挂 有,吃 听见 躲藏 躲藏 撞，击 拥有 使…伤痛 保持 知道 放 学 学 离开 把…借给 让 说谎 躺 丢失 制造 也许 意思 遇见 必须 付钱 放 读汉语意思骑 打电话 forgot froze got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hid hit held hurt kept knew lain learned learnt left lent let lied lay lost made might meant met / paid put read 过去式 rode rangforget freeze get give go grow hang hang have hear hide hide hit hold hurt keep know lay learn learn leave lend let lie lie lose make may mean meet must pay put read 原形 ride ring跑 说 看见 卖 送,寄 安排，安 置 将要 照耀 照耀 给…看 给…看 唱 坐 睡 闻 闻 说 拼写 拼写 花费 站 扫 游泳 拿 教 告诉 思考 醒 醒 穿 会 赢 写runsaid seen sold sent set / shined shone showed shown sung sat slept smelled smelt spoken spelled spelt spent stood swept swum taken taught told thought waked woken worn / wonwrittenransaid saw sold sent set should shined shone showed showed sang sat slept smelled smelt spoke spelled spelt spent stood swept swam took taught told thought waked woke wore would won wroterunsay see sell send set shall shine shine show show sing sit sleep smell smell speak spell spell spend stand sweep swim take teach tell think wake wake wear will win write。
初中英语不规则动词过去式与过去分词变化表
过去分词 fed met got held sat won found
汉语意思 喂 遇见 得到 拥有 坐 赢 发现
过去分词 felt kept left slept swept
汉语意思 感到 保持 离开 睡 扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 build hear make mean send spend deal 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 have lay lose pay say sell tell stand 过去式 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 过去分词 had lain lost paid said sold told stood 汉语意思 有,吃 放 丢失 付钱 说 卖 告诉 站 过去式 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 过去分词 built heard made meant sent spent dealt 汉语意思 建造 听见 制造 意思 送,寄 花费 处理
3
过去式 brought bought fought thought
过去分词 brought bought fought thought
汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考
过去式 caught taught
过去分词 caught taught
汉语意思 捉,抓 教
过去式 fed met got held sat won found
hung learned learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden
初二_不规则动词过去式
初二上不规则动词过去式表1)am/is --- was 是（单）2)are --- were 是（复）3)babysit --- babysat 临时照顾4)bear --- bore 出生5)beat --- beat 打败6)become --- became 成为7)begin --- began 开始8)break --- broke 破坏9)bring --- brought 带来10)build --- built 修建11)buy --- bought 买12)can --- could 能够13)catch --- caught 抓住14)come --- came 来15)cost --- cost 支付16)cut --- cut 剪17)do/does --- did 做18)draw --- drew 画画19)drink --- drank 喝20)drink --- drove 驾驶21)eat --- ate 吃22)fall --- fell 落下23)feed --- fed 喂养24)feel --- felt 感觉25)fight --- fought 打架26)find --- found 找到27)fly --- flew 飞28)forget --- forgot 忘记29)freeze --- froze 结冰30)get --- got 得到31)give --- gave 给32)go --- went 去33)grow --- grew 成长34)hang --- hanged, hung 闲逛35)have/has --- had 做；进行36)hear --- heard 听见37)hold --- held 主持38)hurt ---hurt 伤害39)keep --- kept 保持40)know --- knew 知道41)lay --- laid 下(蛋)42)learn --- learned, learnt 学习43)leave --- left 离开44)lie --- lay, lied 平卧45)let --- let 让46)lose --- lost 丢失47)make --- made 制作48)may --- might 可能49)mean --- meant 表…意思50)meet --- met 遇见51)pay --- paid 付钱52)put --- put 摆；放53)read ---read 阅读54)ride --- rode 骑（车）55)ring --- rang 响56)run --- ran 跑57)say --- said 说58)see --- saw 看见59)sell --- sold 卖；出售60)send --- sent 发送61)shall --- should 应该62)show --- showed 展示63)sing --- sang 唱歌64)sit --- sat 坐65)sleep --- slept 睡觉66)speak --- spoke 说话67)spell --- spelled, spelt 拼写68)spend --- spent 度过69)stand --- stood 站立70)sweep --- swept 扫除71)swim --- swam 游泳72)take --- took 带走73)teach --- taught 教74)tell --- told 讲75)think --- thought 思考；想76)wear --- wore 穿77)will --- would 将要78)win --- won 赢79)write --- wrote 写英语的几种基本句型1.Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)
二，xx高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)
动词原形过去式过去分词唤醒，醒来awake awokeawoken是be was, werebeen改变，变化become becamebecome开始begin beganbegun吹blow blewblown打破，破坏break brokebroken带来bring broughtbrought建造build builtbuilt燃烧，烧毁burn burned/burntburned/burnt购买buy boughtbought捕捉，赶上，感染catch caughtcaught选择choose chosechosen来come camecome花费cost costcost切，割cut cutcut做do diddone做梦，梦想dreamdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt开车，驾驶，驱使drive drovedriven喝，喝酒drinkdrank drunk吃eat ateeaten落下，倒下fall fellfallen喂，饲养feed fedfed感觉feel feltfelt打架，对抗fight foughtfought发现，找到find foundfound飞，飞翔，飘扬fly flewflown忘记forget forgotforgotten得到，到达，变得get gotgotten给，给予give gavegiven去，走go wentgone种植，生长，发展grow grewgrown悬挂，垂下hang hunghung有，怀有have hadhad听到，倾听hear heardheard躲藏hide hidhidden击中hit hithit把握，持续，hold heldheld（使）伤害，刺痛hurt hurthurt保持，继续keep keptkept知道，得知know knewknown带领，率领lead ledled离开；留下leave leftleft借给，贷款给lend lentlent让；出租let letlet躺着，位于lie laylain失去lose lostlost制作，制造make mademade意思是；想要mean meantmeant遇见；满足meet metmet支付，偿还pay paidpaid摆，放，安置put putput阅读read readread骑，乘坐ride roderidden按铃；铃声响ring rangrung升起；起床rise roserisen 跑；行驶；运转run ran run说话say saidsaid看见see sawseen 卖，出卖sell sold sold发送；寄；派遣send sentsent放，安置，确定set setset摇晃，摇摆shake shookshaken关闭shut shutshut唱歌sing sangsung下沉，沉没sink sanksunk坐，就坐；坐落sit satsat睡，睡觉sleep sleptslept讲话speak spokespoken吐痰；吐口水；吐出spit spit/spat spit/spat传播，散布；展开spread spread spread花费spend spentspent站、立，坐落，忍受stand stoodstood偷窃steal stolestolen插入，刺入；粘贴stick stuckstuck游泳swim swamswum拿，取，抓take tooktaken教，教学，讲授teach taughttaught告诉tell toldtold思想，考虑think thoughtthought投，掷，抛，丢throw threwthrown理解understand understood understood叫醒，弄醒wake wokewoken穿着，戴；磨损wear woreworn赢得，获胜win wonwon写，书写write wrotewritten二，中考高频词组1.break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散e on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with get at 得到,接近;意思是3.get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入;收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行5.give away 泄漏;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃6.look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look in 顺便看望look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查询look up to 尊敬,敬仰7.put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受8.take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走;脱下;起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns 轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
送，寄
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
（3）、原形→ought →ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉,沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
spread[spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit][spæt]
spit/spat[spit][spæt]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,闭起,停止营业
2.AAB型
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
明白
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have[həv, hæv]
初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
绞死、吊死、
hung[hʌŋ]
hung[hʌŋ]
悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned[lə:nid]
learned[lə:nid]
学习
learnt[lə:nt]
learnt[lə:nt]
show[ʃəu]
showed[ʃəud]
showed[ʃəud]
展示,给...看
showed[ʃəud]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋,放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
smelled[smeld]
smelt[smelt]
闻,嗅
smelt[smelt]
smelt[smelt]
shine[ʃain]
shined[ʃaind]
shined[ʃaind]
使照耀，使发光
shone[ʃɔn]
shone[ʃɔn]
dream[dri:m]
dreamed[dri:md]
dreamed[dri:md]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole[stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]
(完整word版)初中英语不规则动词过去式表
(完满word 版)初中英语不规则动词过去式表1 / 1初中英 不 去式表一、 AAA 型（原形 → 原形 →原形）原形 去式 去分 意思 read read readcut cut cut 切，割let let let put put put 放cost cost cost 花 ， hit hit hit 撞，set set set 安排，部署 hurt hurt hurt 使⋯ 痛二、 ABA 型（原形 → 去式 →原形）原形 去式 去分 意思 become became become 成come came come 来 run ran run 跑三、 ABC 型1. ow → ew → own原形 去式 去分 意思blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生know knew known 知道fly flew flown 2. i → a → u原形 去式 去分意思begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打3. 原形 → 去式 → 去式 +(e)n 原形 去式去分意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘 speak spoke spoken freeze froze frozen choose chose chosen4. 原形 → 去式 → 原形 +(e)n 原形 去式去分意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given ride rode ridden see saw seen 看 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下5. 无 律原形 去式去分 意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、 ABB 型1. 原形 → ought → ought原形 去式 去分 意思 bring brought brought 来buy bought bought fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思虑2. 原形 → aught → aught原形 去式 去分 意思 catch caught caught 捉 ,抓teach taught taught 教 3. 其中一个元音字母原形 去式 去分 意思 feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇 get got got 获取 hold held held 有babysit babysat babysat 照看 sit sat sat 坐win won won find found found4. 原形 →□ lt →□ lt 原形 去式去分意思feel felt felt 感觉 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 走开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept5. 其中一个 音字母原形 去式去分 意思build built built建筑hear heard heard 听 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送 ,寄 spend spent spent 花 deal dealt dealt 理6. 音字母和元音字母都 原形 去式 去分 意思have had had 有 ,吃 lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 失 pay paid paid 付 say said saidsell sold sold tell told told 告 stand stood stood 站 五、 AAB 型原形 去式 去分 意思 beat beat beaten 打六、有两种形式原形 去式 去分 意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt lie lied liedlay lain 躺show showed showed ⋯ 看 showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned burntburntsmell smelled smelledsmelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 藏hid hidden 七、情 原形 去式去分 意思can could 能∕ may might 也∕must ∕必 ∕shall should 将要∕will would会∕。
(完整版)动词过去式不规则变化表(初中)
动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化1、ABC型be(am,is,are)-------was/were-------been （是）bear-------bore-------born （出生）begin-------began-------begun （开始）blow-------blew-------blown （吹）break-------broke-------broken （打破）choose-------chose-------chosen （选择）do-------did-------done （做）draw-------drew-------drawn （画画）drink-------drank-------drunk （喝）drive-------drove-------driven （驾驶）eat-------ate-------eaten （吃）fall-------fell-------fallen （掉，落下）fly-------flew-------flow （飞）forget-------forgot-------forgotten （忘记）forgive-------forgave-------forgiven （原谅）freeze-------froze-------frozen （使冻冰）give-------gave-------given （给）get-------got-------gotten (got) （得到）go-------went-------gone （去）grow-------grew-------grown （生长，种植）hide-------hid-------hidden （隐藏）know-------knew-------known （知道）lie-------lay-------lain （躺，座落于）mistake-------mistook-------mistaken （犯错）ride-------rode-------ridden （骑）ring-------rang-------rung （打电话）rise-------rose-------risen （升起）see-------saw-------seen （看见）shake-------shook-------shaken （摇动）show-------showed-------shown （展示）sing-------sang-------sung （唱歌）sink-------sank-------sunk （沉没）speak-------spoke-------spoken （说）steal-------stole-------stolen （偷）swim-------swam-------swum （游泳）take-------took-------taken （带走）throw-------threw-------thrown （扔）wake-------woke-------woken （叫醒）wear-------wore-------worn （穿着）write-------wrote-------written （写）2、AAA型cost-------cost-------cost （花费）fit-------fit-------fit （适合）hit-------hit-------hit （打，碰撞）let-------let-------let (让)put-------put-------put （放）read-------read-------read （读）set-------set-------set （安放）shut-------shut-------shut （关闭）spread-------spread-------spread （伸展）3、AAB型beat-------beat-------beaten （打，击败）4、ABA型become-------became-------become （成为）come-------came-------come （来）run-------ran-------run （跑）5、ABB型bring-------brought-------brought （带来）build-------built-------built （建造）burn-------burnt-------burnt （燃烧）buy-------bought-------bought （买）catch-------caught-------caught （抓住）deal-------dealt-------dealt （处理）dig-------dug-------dugdream-------dreamed(dreamt)-------dreamed(dreamt) （做梦）feed-------fed-------fed （喂养）feel-------felt-------felt （感觉）fight-------fought-------fought （打仗）find-------found-------found （找到）forget-------forgot-------forgot （忘记）get-------got-------got （得到）hang(悬挂；绞死)-------hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-------hung(hanged) have-------had-------had （有）hold-------held-------held （举行，拿）keep-------kept-------kept （保持）lay-------laid-------laid （下蛋）lead-------led-------led （带领）learn-------learned(learnt)-------learned(learnt) （学习）leave-------left-------left （离开）lend-------lent-------lent （借出）light-------lit(lighted)-------lit(lighted) （点亮）lose-------lost-------lost （丢失）make-------made-------made （制作）mean-------meant-------meant （意思是）meet-------met-------met （遇见）pay-------paid-------paid （付钱）rebuild-------rebuilt-------rebuilt （重建）say-------said-------said （说）sell-------sold-------sold (卖) shine-------shone-------shone （闪耀）show-------showed-------showed （展示）sit-------sat-------sat （坐）sleep-------slept-------slept （睡觉）smell-------smelled(smelt)-------smelled(smelt) （闻）speed-------sped(speeded)-------sped(speeded) （加速）spend-------spent-------spent （花费）stand-------stood-------stood （站）stick-------stuck-------stuck （坚持）sweep-------swept-------swept （扫）teach-------taught-------taught （教）tell-------told-------told （告诉）think-------thought-------thought （想）win-------won-------won （赢，胜利）。
初中不规则动词过去式表
过去式变化方法:1 .直接力口ed,如：work --- worked look ------- looked2 .以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d,如：live ------ lived hope -------- h oped use -------- used3 .以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i 力口ed,如：study ------ s tudied carry ---------- carried worry ------ worried4 .以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed ,如：stop ------------------------ stopped plan planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d 为辅音。
5 .以ic 结尾的动词，要把ic 变成ick 再加ed，如：picnic-picnicked，traffic-trafficked6 .不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does-didis---was go---wentdrink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep-swept sleep --------------------------------------- slept see----saw become----became sell---sold win---wonshine---shone build---built stand-stood understand---understood smell-smeltsay-said pay---pad send---sent lend---lent(详见:不规则动词)7以辅元辅结尾的加d英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
中考英语不规则动词表过去式、过去分词
中考英语不规则动词表(过去式、过去分词)二，中考高频词组1.break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散2e on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with get at得到,接近;意思是3.get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强提出,提供4.go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行5.give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃6.look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰7.put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受8.take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收9.in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing被用去做某事be used as 被作为……使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut （割）[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit （打）[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害）[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let （让）[let]let [let]let [let]put （放）[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read （读）[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come （来）[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run（跑）[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get（得到）[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang（吊死）[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang（悬挂）[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold（抓住）[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine（照耀）[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit（坐）[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win（赢）[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet（遇见）[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep （保持）[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep（睡）[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep（扫）[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel（感觉）[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell（闻）[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave（离开）[liːv]left [left]left [left]build（建设）[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend（借出）[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send （传送）[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend（花费）[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose （丢失）[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn （燃烧）[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn（学习）[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean（意思是）[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch（抓住）[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach（教）[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring（带来）[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight （战斗）[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy（买）[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think（想）[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear （听见）[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell（卖）[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell（告诉）[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say（说）[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find（找到）[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has（有）[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make（制造）[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand（站）[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink（喝）[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring（铃响）[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing （唱）[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim（游泳）[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow（吹）[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw（画）[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly（飞）[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow（生长）[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know（知道）[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw（投掷）[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show（出示）[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break（打破）[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose（选择）[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget（忘记）[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak（说，讲）[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake（醒）[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive（驾驶）[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat（吃）[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall（落下）[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give（给）[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise（升高）[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take（取）[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake（弄错）[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride（骑）[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write（写）[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do（做）[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go（去）[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie（平躺）[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see（看见）[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear（穿）[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。
初中英语中动词过去式不规则变化表
chatted dropped trekked
单词、词义
过去式
单词、词义
put放
put
bree繁殖
read读
read
bring带来
shut关闭
shut
bleed流血
hit撞击
hit
catch捉住/赶上
cut切/割
cut
feed喂养
find发现
found babysit临时照看
hear听
heard
build建造
keep保持
kept
buy买
learn学习 learnt/learned flee逃离
saw
beat打败
ring响
rang
come来
rise上升
rose
become成为
shake震动
shook
run跑
swim游泳
swam
chat聊天
throw投/掷
threw
drop丢/扔
stop停止
stopped trek长途旅行
过去式 bred
brought bled caught fed
babysat built bought fled felt shot sat spelt sought slept stuck spent taught was gave got grew went knew lay rode sang beat came
单词、词义 cost花费 let让 set放置 hurt受伤
fit适合/安装 fight打架 have/ha有 hold举行
lay产卵/放置 leave离开 lose丢失 mean意思 pay付款 sell卖 stand站 win获胜 lead引领
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
6 hold
7 lay
8 shine
9 sit
10 win
11 meet
12 keep
13 sleep
14 sweep
15 feel
Ⅲ. A-B-A 型（动词原形和过去分词同形）
1 become
2 come
3 run
4 overcome
Ⅳ. A-B-B 型（过去式和过去分词同形）
2 dig
3 get
4 hang
109 leave
110 lend
111 lie
112 light
113 light
114 lose
115 make
13 show
14 break
15 choose
16 forget
17 freeze
18 speak
19 wake
20 drive
21 eat
22 fall
26 learn
27 mean
28 catch
29 teach
30 bring
31 fight
32 buy
33 think
34 hear
35 sell
序号 汉语 不定式 过去式 过去分词
57 foresee
59 forgive
62 freeze
63 give
64 grow
65 know
66 write
68 mistake
Ⅳ. A-B-B 型（过去式和过去分词同形）
序号 汉语 不定式 过去式 过去分词
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初中英语不规则动词过去式表
一、AAA 型（原形→原形→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑
三、ABC 型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿
四、ABB 型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB 型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给…看 showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden
七、情态动词
. 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也许
must ∕ ∕ 必须
shall should ∕ 将要
will would ∕ 会
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