新编英语语法教程讲ppt演示文稿

II. Number forms of nouns
1. Regular and irregular plural a) Regular plural (p.p. 42-44) b) Irregular plural (p.p. 44-45)
2. Number forms of the collective, material, abstract
.
.
.
.
（2）可以计数的集体名词：有单、复数形式和单复数意义；将其视为 一个整体时，用作单数；强调构成集体的成员时，用作复数。 例如： p. 46 中页
b) Number forms of the material 例如： （p. 46中页）
不可计数 sand 沙 water 水 food 食物 coffee 咖啡 rubber 橡胶 stone 石头 egg 蛋渍 lamb 羔羊肉 onion 洋葱味
10. measurement 11. purity
12. persistence
13. extension
14. statement
15. generosity
16. entrance
17. loneliness
18. forgetfulness
பைடு நூலகம்
19. happiness
20. seriousness
新编英语语法教程讲ppt演示文稿
Introduction
The noun phrase is a phrase with a noun as its head. It is the noun head that determines the way the noun phrase is organized.
and proper noun
a) Number forms of the collective
（1）不能计数的集体名词：若要计数，须使用在语义上与之对应的
个体名词。例如： p. 46
集体名词
个体名词
poetry
poem
machinery machine
clothing
garment, coat, etc
表示同一类人或物，以及 抽象概念的名词
boy, house, tiger family, team, cattle, police air, snow, bread, rice
glory, honesty, education
表示人、国家、地方、机 构、组织等的专有名称
可以计数的个体名词和集 体名词，称为可数名词
（3）宾语 They gave him a first-rate education.
（4）宾语补足语 They elected him chairman of the board.
(5) 同位语
Mr Brown, director of the coal mine, should be responsible for the accident.
名词词组的结构 （限定词）+（前置修饰语）+ 名词 +（后置修饰语） a most lovely little boy in red at play a most lovely little boy living next door a most lovely little boy whose mother is a doctor
I. Classification of nouns and function of noun phrases
1. Classification on nouns (p. 39)
类别
定义
例词
按 构 词 法
按 词 汇 意 义
按语 法特 征
简单名词 复合名词
派生名词
普 个体名词 通 集体名词 名 物质名词 词 抽象名词
Ander, China, The People’s Congress, the New York Times, the Democratic Party
a car, a family
two cars, many families
物质名词、抽象名词、和 sand, water, coffee, 专有名词通常是不可计数 failure, knowledge 的名词
Do Ex. 4 A: 1, 2, 3
Key to Ex. 4 A
1. description
2. arrangement
3. attendance
4. peculiarity
5. expectation
6. argument
7. dependence 8. originality
9. exaggeration
专有名词
可数名词 单数式 复数式
不可数名词
包含一个自由词素的名词 由两个或两个以上自由词 素合成的名词 由动词、形容词、简单 名词+词缀构成的名词
man, chair, land, ship armchair, farmland, seaside, roommate arrangement, expectation, ability, greatness
普通名词
个体名词
可数名词 集体名词
物质名词 不可数名词
抽象名词
专有名词
2. Function of noun phrases (p. 40)
（1）主语 Children at play seldom remember what time it is.
(2) 主语补足语 That was an attractive little black chair. My grandfather died a martyr to his revolutionary ideal.
可以复数形式出现 sands 大面积的沙滩 waters 大面积的水域 foods 多种食品
（6）介词宾语/介词补足成分 Within the house nothing stirs. In the garden I can hear the singing of birds. I can hear the rustle of their wings.
（7）状语或引导时间状语分句 He returned last night. A photo is taken each time ( = whenever ) this button is pushed.