全国(一)卷百校大联考2020届高三11月考试-英语试题

百校大联考 2020 届高三 11 月考试英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为四部分。

2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3．全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4．本试卷满分150 分，测试时间120 分钟。

5．考试范围：高考全部内容。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1． 5 分，满分7． 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man like before?A. Running.B. Basketball.C. Table-tennis.2. What do we know about Miss Lucy?A. Wise.B. Kind.C. Learned.3. Why is Johnson so sad?A. His father is ill.B. His daughter is dying.C. His grandmother has cancer.4.What did the man’ s mum do yesterday?A.She had dinner outside.B.She quarreled with someone.C.She cooked supper for visitors.5.What ’ s the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Student and teacher.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1． 5 分，满分22． 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。

6. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Be away on business.B. Receive guests.C. Have a meeting.7. What is the dialogue about?A. Asking for permission.B. Asking for promotion.C. Seeking for rescue.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。

8. How old is the man?A. 20.B. 30.C. 50.9. What is the man’ s plan next year?A. To direct some films.B. To change his career.C. To make documentaries.10. What’ s the woman’ s attitude to the man’ s films?A. Admiring.B. Disapproving.听第 8 段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Who does the woman buy the laptop for?A. Herself.B. Her son.12.How will the woman pay?A. In cash.B. By check.13.Where are the two speakers?A. In a store.B. At school.听第 9 段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What does the man agree with?A.Customers are always right.B.Finding a good job is not easy.C.Don ’ t always satisfy customers.15.When did the woman leave her former company?A. A month ago.B. Two months ago.16.Why did the woman quit?A.She disliked the job.B.Her husband changed his job.C.She expected to face challenges.17.Why will the woman drive to Emoryville?A. To go sightseeing.B. To see her parents.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。

18.What is the new research about?A.Walking dogs can be bad for the elderly.B.Walking dogs is good for older people.C.Walking dogs can easily make people hurt.19.How many cases were mentioned of breaking in bones?A. Above 32,000.B. More than 23,000.20. Why do older people love dogs?A. Dogs are loyal to owners.B. Dogs can share people’ s pleasure.C. Dogs can ease people’linesslone.C.Concerned.C. Her daughter.C. By credit card.C. In a library.C. Three months ago.C. To call on friends.C. Less than 32,000.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe following are some of history’most inspirational women recommended by Therese Borchard.Who Was Mother Teresa ?￥66.00Born in Macedonia, Mother Teresa（ 1910— 1997 ）taught at St. Mary ’ sHigh School, in Calcutta, India, but was forced to do something about the suffering and poverty. In 1950 she founded the Missionaries of Charity. Although her devotion to the poor is inspiring,it ’s herpersistence（坚持不懈） through years of doubt, as recorded in her private journals, that inspiredme the most.The Diary of a Young Girl￥ 55.10In The Diary of a Young Girl, Anne Frank （ 1929— 1945） documented her life in hiding from1942 to 1944 during the German Occupation of the Netherlands. She is a role model of honesty,strength, and hope for me — that even in the most miserable circumstances, you can lead with love.A Life of Discovery￥ 111.10“ Do one thing every day that scares you, ” wrote Eleanor（1884Roosevelt—1962 ）. Shehad a lot to choose from, as her life was full of challenges. Eleanor inspires me to bravely deal withproblems that matter to me, and to find her way through life ’trials and hardships with gracefulnessand determination.Story of My Life￥ 32.50A deaf-blind author from Alabama, Helen Keller（1880—1968）provides a powerfulexample of a woman through two major disabilities to achieve a meaningful life.“ We could nev learn to be brave and patient if there were only joy in the world,” she saidtude.Herof hopeattiand optimism inspires me to use my suffering to become a better and wiser person, to go beyondmy pain into service of others.21. Why does Therese Borchard recommend Mother Teresa?A. She worked as a teacher for years.B. She set up a charity organization.C. She published a private journal.D. She helped the poor in spite of doubt.22. What made Eleanor Roosevelt special?A. Facing challenges bravely.B. Loving doing scary things.C. Having high intelligence.D. Continuing carrying out trials.23. Which book should the disabled losing hope read?A. Who Was Mother Teresa ?B. The Diary of a Young GirlC. A Life of DiscoveryD. Story of My LifeBAs a kid, Joanna Buc kley wasn ’ t interested in science until she had— a chance to try it.That happened when she got a chemistry set for Christmas.“ Overthe course of a few weeks, I ’ completed every experiment. But in the process, Ipolluted my parent’ s dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,says.Now science is Buckley’ s job. She works in the chemistry department at the University ofSheffield in England.“ I realize, first-hand, how important it is to have something or someone toshow you why science is so great,” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley ’ats-homechemistry kit. That because’s these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.“ Compared with a one-off experiment, what’ s cool about citizen science is that students getthat this has a purpose, Prunuske” says. “ Studentswant to do a good job, because they knowscientists are going to use the new data in their own rese arch.”Long agrees. “ Kidslike that it ’reals. And they like that it ’important,s that it matters.”Citizen-science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxycluster （星系团） . Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused-----in Japan. And one of the first citizen-science projects helped scientists learn where butterflies goevery winter.Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. That’ s one reason they hope that f exciting citizen-science projects can help them keep in touch, Long says. And she has someevidence that it’ s working,“Last year, we did have a couple of students say,‘ I really think I want to be a scientist now.’”24.What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A.To support trials can make teens interested in science.B.To prove failure is the mother of success in science.C.To state Buckley has a talent for science.D.To praise Buckley for her strong will.25.Why is citizen science more fun?A. It carries out experiments frequently.B. It must carry out experiments in groups.C. It needs to seek for new solutions.D. It demands to handle complex problems.26. What can we know from what Prunuske said?A. She participated in the experiment.B. She took pride in what students took up.C. Citizen science is popular with students.D. Scientists are willing to employ students.27. What is Long’ s attitude towards citizen science?A. Concerned.B. Supportive.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.CVegetable gardens may not be as visually pleasing as the variety of flowers, but Floridianslooking to save some green by growing their own salad fixings can soon do so without fear. Gov.Ron DeSantis this week signed a law that bans local governments from carrying orders againsthomeowners from raising veggies in their yards.The law, which takes effect July 1, puts an end to that particular power of towns and citiesacross the state to prohibit vegetable gardens for “aesthetic（审美的） purposes”.The problem became a cause after a couple living in Miami Shores Village opposed thedecision of a $ 50 a day fine for growing vegetables in their front yard, as they’ d done for year Hermine Ricketts and her husband Tom Carroll fought City Hall in a case that wound its wayup the state’courts system, with judges consistently ruling against their money-saving andhealth-conscious project.After the Florida Supreme Court ruled i n favor of Miami Shores’ right to control design andlandscaping standards, the couple replaced their vegetables with pink flamingos （红鹤） .Their cause was not lost, however. State lawmakers proposed and passed a law thateffectively voids the court rulings, with Rob Bradley, who sponsored the bill, reportedly callingthe village’ s action a“ vast overreach”.The lawmaker noted the difficulty that many families experience getting fresh and affordablefood, calling bans against vegetable and fruit gardens ridiculous.National Gardening Association. The group says a 600-square-foot garden that costs around $ 70a year to keep can grow 300 pounds of fresh produce worth about $ 600 annually.28. Why will some Floridians plant salad fixings?A. To add to some green.B. To make life colorful.C. To build their own gardens.D. To cut down daily expenses.29.What made people focus on the garden?A.Shortage of fresh vegetables.B.A case concerning a couple.C.The advantages of raising vegetables.D. The unjustice of judges’ conclusion.30. What does the underlined word“ voids” in paragraph 6 mean?A. Hides.B. Cancels.C. Prevents.D. Values.31.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?A.To show how to get these statistics.B.To provide some advice for citizens.C.To add some background information.D.To list the benefits of growing vegetables.DIn July 2017, the American space agency （ NASA ） admitted to not having enough financialmeans to send man on Mars for the purpose of exploring it. The news had the effect of a bombafter five years of communication and development for this space exploration project. And yet, afew months before this announcement, the two houses of the US Congress voted a law to guidefuture NASA tasks. Among these tasks was an inhabited trip to Mars in 2033.In the meantime, NASA is focusing on the Mars 2020 mission by building its rover（漫游者） , which will be equipped with a series of new scientific instruments. This new machine willalso look a lot like Curiosity which landed on the red planet in 2012. The mission Mars 2020 aimsto assess the livability of the planet and possibly identify potential tracks of life yesterday andtoday.At a recent press conference, former US astronaut Tom Jones announced that NASA’ s curr budget could not solve some technical problems for 25 years. Thus, it postpones the first inhabitedmission of the agency to Mars in 2043. The subject concerned mainly mentioned many damagesthat will affect the body of astronauts.Indeed, the trip to Mars could be completed in nine months by considering the currenttechnologies and the moment when the planets are closer to each other. However, periods ofweightlessness that are too long may, in particular, cause a lack of calcium. In fact, it influencesthe bones of astronauts. In addition, this can lead to significant damage of vision.A quarter of a century is needed to develop new technologies to solve these problems. Forexample, there is the question of developing nuclear propulsion（推进）systems. Indeed, it couldreduce travel times. Finally, there is also the idea of designing something to allow astronautsto hibernate during the trip!32. What made NASA put off its inhabited mission?A. A shortage of funds.B. The living conditions.C. The damage to health.D. Objection of scientists.33.Which is right about the Mars 2020 Mission?A.It has been put off.B.Its aim is to send man to Mars.C.It is to evaluate the possibility for our living.D.Its purpose is for man to walk on Mars.34.What ’ s the main idea of the lastparagraph?A. The update of new devices.B. The accuracy of travel times.C. The time to develop technologies.D. The problems existing nowadays.35. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Science.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。