初中英语动词ing-用法小结复习课程

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初中英语动词ing-用法小结教学教材

初中英语动词ing-用法小结教学教材

[导读] 动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。

在英语教学中,我发现考动词-ing 形式的题目很多。

根据多年教学经验,现在把初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下:一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语1. Everyone enjoys____(watch) TV in the evening.2. Please finish____(draw)the picture after school.3. The students practise____(read) English every morning.【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue , Imagine, suggest, advise等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。

答案是:watching;drawing;reading.二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语1. He is good at ____(write).2. We are looking forward to____(see)you.3. They are interested in____(listen)to music.4. You can drink a lot of water without____(get) fat.【解析】介词后跟动词,要用动名词形式作其宾语。

如下列结构中的介词:thanks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, instead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to(习惯于)doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution (贡献)to doing sth 答案是:writing; seeing; listening;getting.三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式1. He spends half an hour____(do)his homework every day.2. They are busy____(prepare)for the coming test.3. We have a great time____(talk)to each time at lunchtime.【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。

七年级英语复习动词的-ing形式冀教版知识精讲

七年级英语复习动词的-ing形式冀教版知识精讲

高三英语复习动词的-ing形式冀教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:复习动词的-ing形式本课时主要复习动名词的用法。

动名词在句中作主语、宾语(介词宾语包括在内)、定语以及表语。

1. 作主语——动名词作主语表示比较抽象的经常性行为。

单个的动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数;并列的动名词短语作主语,谓语用复数。

Reading books makes one wise.读书使人明智。

Listening, speaking,reading and writing are the important things you must do in learning a foreign language.听、说、读、写是学习一门外语时必须要做到的几件重要的事情。

有时用it作形式主语来代替动名词短语。

常见的句式如下:no use no goodIt is useless + (sb.’s)doing…not any use not any goodIt’s no use your pretending that you didn’t know the rule.假装不懂规则对你无益。

It’s no good my talking to him.我同他谈没有用。

2. 作宾语——动名词既可作动词宾语又可作介词宾语。

在下列动词之后常接动名词作宾语。

suggest,finish,enjoy,miss(错过),imagine(想象),mind,practise,understand,delay,admit(承认),advise,allow,permit,appreciate,avoid,consider(考虑),escape(避免),excuse,forbid,encourage,bear(忍受),keep,risk,stand (忍受),forgive,include,discuss等。

在下列短语动词后常接动名词作宾语:feel like, be busy, be worth,can’t help(情不自禁),put off,give up,insist on,look forward to,succeed in, be used to,get used to,stick to,can’t resist,keep on,devote oneself to, be devoted to,pay attention to,think of,burst out,admit to(承认),object to(反对)等。

2021年中考英语语法---动词-ing形式知识点总结与整理

2021年中考英语语法---动词-ing形式知识点总结与整理

Having watered the vegetables (=After they had watered the vegetables),they went back home for breakfast.(他们浇过菜之后,就回家吃早饭了。

)B.动词-ing形式作状语表示原因Being so poor in those days (=As we were so poor in those days),we couldn’t afford to send the boy to the hospital.(由于那时太穷了,我们没有能力送孩子上医院。

)Having already seen the film twice (=As we had already seen the film twice),we didn’t go to the cinema.(因为这部电影我们已经看过两次了,所以我们没有去电影院。

)C.动词-ing形式作状语表示条件Standing on the top of the tower (=If we stand on the top of the tower),we can see as far as the Yangtze River.(如果我们站在塔顶上就能看到长江。

)D.动词-ing形式作状语表示自然而然的结果Her husband died in 1942,leaving five children with her (=and left five children with her).(1942年她丈夫死了,给她丢下5个孩子。

)E.动词-ing形式作状语表示伴随或补充说明Every evening they sat on the sofa watching TV (=and watched TV). (他们每天晚上坐在沙发上看电视。

)。

动词-ing形式用法归纳

动词-ing形式用法归纳

高三复习学案学习目标:1. 复习并掌握动词ing形式的构成以及ing形式的用法;2. 能基本弄清Ing形式和过去分词以及不定式的用法。

一:动词ing形式的构成规律有哪些?各举一个例子说明.例如:1. 在动词后直接加ing , walk→walking二.动词-ing形式用法归纳1. 动词ing形式的构成,填下面的表格分词的否定形式:三.Ing形式用法探究探究1:Ing形式的句法功能动词的-ing形式,可以在句子中作主语﹑宾语和表语﹑定语和补足语;动词ing形式还可以在句子中做状语:1) 时间状语2). 结果状语3). 伴随状语,方式状语或补充说明4). 原因状语5)作让步状语6) 作条件状语说出下列句子中ing形式在句中做什么成分1.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin .2.Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes .3. Knowing all this , they made me pay for the damage .4. I heard someone knocking at the door.5. While walking slowly on the street, Tom met one of his old friends.6. Her husband died ten years ago, leaving her with three children to look after.7. I stood by the door ,not daring to say a word .8. The bridge being built is designed by his uncle .9. Not knowing her address, I can’t write to her.注意:分词与主句主语是主谓关系;否定副词放在分词之前探究2 ing形式用在with 复合结构和独立主格结构中1.with 的复合结构The policemen made their way into the forest with a hunter leading the way.知识拓展:with复合结构与其他非谓语动词形式的运用With his eyes fixed on the wall, Tom lay on the floor.With a lot of work to deal with , Jim can’t go out with his friends.2. 独立主格结构If weather permits, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.=Weather permitting, we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.There is nobody in the room. Come in and have a chat.=There being nobody in the room, come in…知识拓展1.在动词ing形式前可加连词为了强调与谓语动词同时发生,在动词的-ing 之前可用when或while;为强调在谓语动词之前或之后发生,在动词的-ing 之前可用before或after.E.g. Don’t laugh, while eating.Before going abroad, he studied in Peking University.After watching TV, he went to bed.2 在动词的-ing 之前可用on或upon, 表示”一….就…”.E.g. On/Upon arriving in Bejing, he went to see his uncle.3.为了强调结果, 可在动词的-ing 之前用thus.E.g. My friend Lucy works hard, thus getting praised by her boss.4. 在动词的-ing 之前可用though或although,E.g. Though working hard, he couldn’t make enough money to pay off his debts. 探究3 动词ing的一般式与完成式,主动与被动形式在句中的运用1) 动词-ing形式的一般式表示动作与谓语动词同时发生﹑几乎同时发生或在谓语动词前发生。

ing语法总结归纳

ing语法总结归纳

ing语法总结归纳ING语法,也称为现在分词结构,是一种在英文语法中常用的形式。

它可以用作动词、形容词或名词的补充,能够丰富句子结构,表达更为复杂的意思。

本文将对ING语法的用法进行总结归纳,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。

一、作为动词的ING语法1. 进行时态ING语法可以与be动词连用,构成进行时态。

例如:- I am studying for the exam.(我正在备考考试。

)- She is swimming in the pool.(她正在泳池里游泳。

)2. 动作连续进行ING语法还可以表示动词的连续性。

例如:- They are always arguing.(他们总是在争吵。

)- The old man is walking slowly.(老人正慢慢地走着。

)3. 动作原因/结果ING语法可以表示一个动作的原因或结果。

例如:- Feeling tired, I went to bed early.(感到疲倦,我早早上床睡觉了。

)- Being well-prepared, they won the competition.(他们做好了充分的准备,赢得了比赛。

)4. 注意动词词义改变有些动词在ING形式时,会有词义上的改变。

例如:- go(去) -> going(进行中)- run(跑) -> running(运行)- do(做) -> doing(进行中)二、作为形容词的ING语法1. 描述人或物的特征ING语法可以用来描述人或物的特征。

例如:- She is an interesting person.(她是个有趣的人。

)- The movie was boring.(那部电影很无聊。

)2. 表示造成某种感受的原因ING语法可以用来表示某种感受的原因。

例如:- The story is heartwarming.(这个故事让人感动。

)- The weather is refreshing.(天气令人神清气爽。

第十三章动词-ing形式(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第十三章动词-ing形式(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第十三章动词-ing形式思维导图知识梳理一、动名词的定义动词-ing形式分为两类:动名词和现在分词.动名词在句中起名词作用,现在分词在句中起形容词或副词作用.动名词是一种动词的非谓语形式,它兼有动词和名词的特征,由动词原形加词尾-ing而成,其构成法与现在分词一样.动名词有时态和语态的变化.(以do为例)二、动词-ing 形式的句法作用从性质上讲,动词的-ing形式相当于名词、形容词、副词.因此,它在句中可用作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语.(一)作主语动词-ing形式作主语通常表示一种抽象的动作概念,即泛指某种行为或动作.Eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对身体健康有害.Is playing basketball after lunch good or bad for your health?吃完午饭就打篮球对身体健康有益还是有害?Travelling abroad can widen one's outlook.出国旅行会扩大人们的视野.点拨(1)动词-ing形式短语作主语,通常有两种位置:一是放在句首,如上述例句所示;一是用it作形式主语,而将-ing分词短语移到谓语部分之后,以避免句子结构头重脚轻.Having his brother here will make him happier.It will make him happier having his brother here.让他的兄弟待在这里将会使他高兴一些.Swimming in this river is dangerous.It is dangerous swimming in this river.在这条河中游泳很危险.(2)动词-ing形式作主语还可以用于“There is no+-ing形式”(····是不可能的)结构.There is no smoking here.这里不许吸烟.There is no joking about such matters.这件事开不得玩笑.(二)作表语动词-ing形式(短语)作表语有时起名词作用,泛指动作,有时起形容词作用,指主语的性质、状态.His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮.The news is exciting.这消息令人兴奋.The food smells inviting.这道菜香味怡人.My favourite sport is playing table tennis.我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球.The only thing she is interested in is dancing.她唯一感兴趣的就是跳舞.点拨不要把作表语的-ing形式与进行时态相混淆.-ing形式作表语表示主语的某种特征,而进行时态则表示正在进行的动作.试比较:Her job is teaching.她的工作是教书.(teaching是表语)She is teaching there now.她正在那儿上课.(is teaching是现在进行时态)(三)作定语动词-ing形式作定语只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等,置于被修饰词之前.a working method 工作方法 a dining car 餐车a swimming pool 游泳池building materials 建材(四)作宾语在某些动词:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can't help, mind(在乎),admit, advise,consider, deny, enjoy, require, postpone, delay, practise, fancy, excuse, pardon, miss(错过)等后面不能用不定式,而必须用动名词作为宾语.I can't help laughing.我禁不住笑了起来.Return the book to the library as soon as you finish reading it.你一看完这本书就还回图书馆.He enjoys watching TV plays.他喜欢看电视剧.点拨有些动词后既可用动名词,也可用不定式.在动词love, like, begin, start, continue等后,既可用动名词作宾语,也可用不定式作宾语,有时两种结构的意义差别不大.(五)作宾语补足语动词的-ing形式用作宾语补足语,常用在:see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, feel, get, have等动词之后,与一个名词或代词构成复合宾语;其中宾语和宾语补足语是主谓关系.I saw him walking across the street.我看见他穿过街道.He kept me waiting for a long time.他让我等了很长时间.We watched the army marching down the street towards the park.我们观看部队沿街道朝公园行走.I heard her playing the piano.我听见她在弹钢琴.点拨在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等动词之后,既可用动词-ing形式也可用(不带to的)动词不定式作宾语补足语:如用动词-ing形式,通常表示动作正在进行;用动词不定式,则表示(或强调)动作从开始到结束的全过程.(六)作状语动词的-ing形式短语作状语时,通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作,用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬,它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作,相当于相对应的状语从句.Seeing the teacher entering the room, the students stood up. =When the students saw the teacher entering the room, they stood up.学生(们)看见老师进房间,都站了起来.(两个动作同时发生)Being ill, I went home.=Because I was ill, I went home.由于生病,我回家了.The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.=The snow lasted a week, so it resulted in a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.雪下了一个星期,造成整个地方的严重交通混乱.Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时,要小心.The students walked out of the classroom, laughing and talking.学生们有说有笑走出教室.点拨动名词也可以和about, against, at, before, after, by, besides, for, from, in, on, upon, without等介词构成短语,作状语用.Without saying good-bye, she left him.未告别,她就离开了他.After reading the passage twice, he began to do the exercises.这段文章看了两遍后,他就开始做练习了.Upon returning from Beijing, he went to visit his friend.从北京一回来,他马上就去拜访朋友.三、-ing分词的否定式-ing分词是动词的一种非限定形式,其否定式是一律在其前面加否定词“not”或“never”构成.如:I think it will do you a lot of good not going.我觉得不去对你会有好处的.I left at noon, not staying for lunch.我是中午走的,没有留下来吃午饭.I'm sorry for not having informed you of the meeting.抱歉没通知你开会.I regret not having gone together with her.我后悔没有跟她一起去.四、-ing分词常用于下列句型中It's no use... It's no good...Having difficulty/ trouble... There is no...It's no use doing experiments but not considering the results.不考虑结果做实验没有用.It's no good not combining theory with practice.不把理论和实践结合就没有用.I have trouble running a long distance.我跑长跑有困难.There is no denying the fact that we are still backward.不容否认,我们仍然落后.五、动名词的独立主格结构-ing分词也可以用于独立主格结构,由“主格名词或代词+-ing分词”构成,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等.The clock striking eight, they began working.时钟敲了8响,他们就开始工作了.(表示时间)The weather being fine, we went for a walk.由于天气好,我们出去散散步.(表示原因)Time permitting, we'll come to see you. 如果时间允许,我们就来看你.(表示条件)也可由“with/without+宾语+-ing分词”构成独立主格结构,表示伴随情况.如:You must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.坐着时不要把脚朝着别人.六、动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语含义不同部分动词可加动名词作宾语,也可加动词不定式作宾语,但意思不同,如:(一)remember doing sth.表示“记得过去做过的一件事”,remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”I remember seeing him once somewhere.我记得在哪里见过他一次.Remember to see him before he goes away.记住在他离开之前看他.(二)regret doing sth.表示“对过去做过的事情后悔”,regret to do sth.表示“对还没做或将要做的事情表示遗憾”I regret telling you the bad news.我后悔把这个坏消息告诉你.I regret to say I'm unable to help you.很抱歉我不能帮助你.(三)stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事情”,stop to do sth.表示“停止什么,然后去做另一件事情”Let's stop talking about it.咱们停止谈论这件事情吧.We stopped to see what happened.我们停下来去看发生了什么事情.(四)forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾做过某事”,forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”I forgot giving the letter to her.我忘了,已经把信给她了.I forgot to post the letter.我忘记发信了.(五)try doing sth.表示“尝试着做某事”,try to do sth.表示“设法做某事”Let's try doing the work some other way.我们用别的方法做这工作试试.We must try to get everything done in time.我们必须设法及时把一切搞好.(六)mean doing sth.表示“意味着,意思是”,mean to do sth.表示“打算、想要”This means helping you.这意味着帮助你.I mean to help him with it.我打算帮助他做这件事情.七、一些与动词-ing 形式有关的短语(一)表示有目的、有意识地进行练习或训练某项技能:do+(some)+v.-ingdo some reading 读读书do some running跑跑步do some writing练练字This year I am going to do more speaking.今年我要多练口语.(二)表示做一些笼统、不具体指明的事:do+(some)+v.-ingdo some shopping 去商店买东西(不指明买哪样具体的东西)do some washing 洗东西do some cooking 做饭do some cleaning 扫除do some sewing 缝纫(三)“go+ v.-ing形式”大部分表示从事运动、消遣或娱乐活动go dancing 去跳舞go swimming去游泳go skating 去滑冰go skiing 去滑雪go shooting去射击go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hunting去打猎go riding去骑马go walking去散步go running去跑步go sailing去航海八、-ing分词时态及语态(一)-ing分词的特点:-ing分词的时态分为一般式和完成式.一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作往往同时发生.完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.He insisted on finishing the work before going home.他坚持在回家前一定要先完成工作.He didn't mention having met me.他没提及已见到了我.I still remember having ever worked together with him.我还记得曾经与他一起共过事.(二)-ing分词的语态-ing分词的被动语态也有一般式和完成式两种.The large house being built near the factory is a new hospital.工厂附近正在施工的大楼是一座新的医院.Having been sent to the wrong address, the letter did not reach her.那封信投错了地址,她没有收到.好题精练选择填空1.Taking pictures_________ very interesting.A. isB. areC. to beD. be2. _________ the bad news made him cry.A. HearB. HeardC. HearingD.Is hearing3. _________ a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossed .Having crossed C. Crossing D. To have crossed4.Before he came, I'd finished_________ the whole book.A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read5.I always enjoy_________ to popular music at night.A. to listenB. listeningC. that I can listenD. if I can listen6.We are considering_________ a trip around the island.A. takeB. to takeC. to be takingD. taking7.I hope you don't mind_________ at your newspaper.A.I lookB. my lookingC.I lookingD. my to look8.When a man's heart stops_________, he dies.A. to beatB. beating C .beat D. beaten9.I can't help_________ he is still alive.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer readingA. than meatB. for joyC. instead of sleeping D to drinking11.It goes without_________ that knowledge is important.A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. mentioning12.we are looking forward_________ our friends next week.A .to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall see13.He spent a lot of money_________ books and magazines.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worth_________.A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known15.She went out without_________ good-bye to us.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. being said16.The curious student kept on_________ questions.A. asksB. askingC. to askD. asked17.He is such a strange person; there's_________ what he'll do next.A. no knowingB. not to knowC. not knownD. being unknown18.When she heard the bad news, she burst_________.A. into cryingB. out to tearsC. cryingD. out crying19.You must never cross the street without_________ the light to turn green.A. waitingB. to waitC. waiting forD. to wait for20.Scientists succeed_________ protein out of old newspapers.A .to make B. at making C. making D. in making21.I became_________ after watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores22.I felt_________ by his interest in my new invention.A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged23.He sat there_________ a novel.A. readB. readingC. readsD. had read24.Don't wake up the_________ child.A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy25.A proverb goes:"A_________ stone gathers no moss”.A. rollB. rollingC. rolledD. rolls26.The heavy rain kept us_________ for two hours.A. waitB. waitedC. waitingD. to wait27.I found a dog_________ over by a car on the road.A. to run B .run C.ran D. running28.We found the baby_________ on the floor.A. sleptB. sleepC. asleepD. sleeping29.Jack saw a woman_________ near the dog, so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing30.They got their ca_________ at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washed 31_________ with his report, I told him to write it all over again.A. DissatisfactoryB. Not being satisfiedC. Having not satisfiedD. Dissatisfying32. _________ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream.A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry33. _________ my homework, I went home.A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish34. _________ the door unlocked, I went in.A. FindingB. FoundC. Had foundD. Have found35. _________ a careless fellow, he forget all about it.A. IsB. BeC. BeingD. Was答案:1-5 ACCCB 6-10 DBBAD11-15 CBBBC 16-20 BADCD 21-25 ADBCB 26-30 CBCDB 31-35 BBAAC。

动词ing的用法总结PPT课件

动词ing的用法总结PPT课件
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和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. 这事值得去做。 It’s worth making the effort. 若要人不知,除非己莫为。 There is no hiding of evil but not to do it. 这种事开不得玩笑。 Here is no joking about such matter.
◆在语态上,动词-ing表示_____(主动/被动的动作。在时间上,动词-ing一般表示 ______(行
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时态和语态
类别
及物 动 词
形式
主动 被 动
一般式 doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
us was very
=Laying eggs is interesting.
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作宾语
1.只接动名词的动词:
避免错过少延期 avoid/ miss/ delay/ postpone 建议完成多练习 suggest/advise/finish/complete/ practice
喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/ imagine/ can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒 admit/ deny/ envy 逃避冒险莫宽恕 escape/ risk/ forgive/ excuse 忍受保持不介意 stand/ keep/ mind 允许感激和考虑 allow/ permit/ appreciate/ consider 明白鼓励要禁止 unde第r1s2页ta/共n2d9页/ encourage/ forbid
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有关ing知识点总结

有关ing知识点总结

有关ing知识点总结一、ing的基本用法ing是一个非常常见的词尾,在英语中用来构成动名词和现在分词。

动名词表示的是动作的持续性或正在进行性,常用来作主语、宾语或介词宾语。

现在分词是一种形容词,用来修饰名词或代词,表示状态或特征。

1. 动名词的构成动名词的构成规则是在动词原形的基础上加上-ing。

例如:read → reading,write → writing,study → studying。

2. 动名词的用法a. 主语:Reading is my favorite hobby.b. 宾语:I like reading books.c. 介词宾语:I am good at singing.3. 现在分词的构成现在分词的构成规则也是在动词原形的基础上加上-ing。

例如:play → playing,dance → dancing,swim → swimming。

4. 现在分词的用法a. 修饰名词:The crying baby needs attention.b. 修饰代词:I saw him running in the park.二、ing的时态用法ing形式的动词可以表示进行时或完成时,具体的时态和语态要根据上下文确定。

1. 进行时进行时表示某一动作或状态正在进行中,通常用于现在进行时和过去进行时。

a. 现在进行时:I am reading a book.b. 过去进行时:She was studying when I called her.2. 完成时完成时用于表示一个已经完成的动作或状态,通常用于现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。

a. 现在完成进行时:She has been working here for 5 years.b. 过去完成进行时:I had been studying for 2 hours when he came back.三、ing的被动语态ing形式的动词也可以构成被动语态,形式为be + being + 过去分词。

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则复习过程

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则复习过程

动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggo swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studying speak---speakingcarry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。

初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。

(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ingcarry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态。

动词ing知识点总结

动词ing知识点总结

动词ing知识点总结动词ing形式,在英文语法中是一种非常重要的形式,它有多种不同的用法和功能。

在本篇文章中,我们将深入探讨动词ing形式的各种用法和知识点,帮助读者更好地掌握和使用这一语法结构。

一、动词ing形式的基本构成动词ing形式的构成非常简单,大多数情况下是在动词原形的基础上加上ing后缀。

例如:- walk → walking- eat → eating- play → playing但是也有一些特殊的变化规则,比如以“e”结尾的动词要去掉最后的“e”再加上ing,比如:- take → taking- make → making- write → writing还有一些以辅音字母加“ie”结尾的动词,要将“ie”变为“y”再加上ing,比如:- die → dying- lie → lying总的来说,动词ing形式的构成规则比较简单,但需要注意一些特殊变化规则。

二、动词ing的用法动词ing形式具有多种不同的用法和功能,下面将详细介绍每一种用法。

1. 动词ing 作谓语动词动词ing形式可以作为谓语动词,表示正在进行的动作。

例如:- He is reading a book.- They are playing basketball.2. 动词ing 作动名词动词ing形式也可以作为名词使用,这就是动名词。

动名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语等。

例如:- Swimming is good exercise.- I enjoy reading novels.- She is good at singing.3. 动词ing 作形容词动词ing形式还可以作为形容词使用,表示给人或物的特征或状态。

例如:- The movie was boring.- The running water sounds soothing.4. 动词ing 用于进行时态在进行时态中,动词ing形式表示正在进行的动作。

动词ing的用法总结

动词ing的用法总结
–ing形式的完成式所表示的时间在谓语 动词之前
作主语 动名词
Teaching is my full-time job.
Writing an English composition is not easy.
It’s useless taking this kind of medicine.
❖ 归纳 常用-ing形式作主语的句型有 ❖ It +be +a waste of time doing ❖ 做……是浪费时间的 ❖ It is/was no good/use doing ❖ 做……是没益/用处的 ❖ It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing ❖ 做……不值得 ❖ It is/was worth/worthwhile doing ❖ 做……是值得的 ❖ There is no doing ❖ 无法…… , 不允许……
动词-ing形式 的用法
现在分词与动名词的基本 形式你知道吗?
那么简单,谁不知道.是由动词 末尾加 -ing 形式构成,因此又
叫动词的 -ing 形式.
V+-ing
The –ing form
构成
一.一般情况 rain------ raining
二.以e结尾的动词 hope----- hoping 三.重读闭音节的动词
This is a new washing machine.
作定语
⑵现在分词作定语表示动作.如果是单词,放在被修饰 的名词前;如果是短语,放就放在被修饰的名词之后.
•a developing country = a country which is developing
•a sleeping boy= a boy who is sleeping

ing形式用法归纳

ing形式用法归纳

ing形式用法归纳咱们从小到大,在学习英语的过程中,ing 形式那可真是个常客!今天咱们就来好好唠唠它的用法。

先来说说最常见的,进行时态里的 ing 形式。

比如说,“I'm readinga book now”(我正在读书),这里的“reading”就表示正在进行的动作。

这就好像你正在看电视的时候,妈妈突然叫你去帮忙,你一边眼睛盯着屏幕,一边嘴里喊着“等一下,我正在看呢!”这“正在看”就是那个ing 形式,它让别人一下子就明白你当下的动作还没结束。

还有一种情况,就是动词加 ing 变成名词,也就是动名词。

比如说“Swimming is my favorite sport”(游泳是我最喜欢的运动),这里的“swimming”就不是正在游泳的意思啦,而是指游泳这项活动。

就像你和小伙伴讨论喜欢的课外活动,有人说“跑步”,有人说“画画”,你说“游泳”,这时候的“游泳”就是个动名词。

再说说一些固定搭配里的 ing 形式。

比如“be worth doing”(值得做),“can't help doing”(忍不住做)。

就像有一次我看到一个超级搞笑的视频,笑得我根本停不下来,那真是 can't help laughing 呀!另外,介词后面也经常跟着 ing 形式。

像“Thanks for helping me”(谢谢你帮助我),这里的“for”是介词,后面的“helping”就是 ing 形式。

这就好比你给朋友送了一份礼物,朋友说“谢谢你的心意”,这“心意”就类似于那个介词后面跟着的动作。

还有一些动词,后面接宾语的时候就得用 ing 形式,比如“enjoy doing”(喜欢做),“finish doing”(完成做)。

我记得有一次我特别享受做手工的过程,一边哼着小曲儿,一边认真地剪裁粘贴,那感觉太棒了,这就是“enjoy doing”的真实体验。

最后说说 ing 形式作定语和状语的情况。

动词ing形式的用法归纳

动词ing形式的用法归纳

动词ing形式的用法归纳
动词ing形式是一种非谓语动词形式,它可以充当多种句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

以下是动词ing形式的主要用法归纳:
1.动词ing形式作主语:动词ing形式可以作为句子的主语,表示一种概念、
习惯或经验。

常见句型有“It be no use doing something”(做某事没有用)等。

2.动词ing形式作宾语:动词ing形式可以用作动词、介词或短语动词的宾语。

例如,在动词finish、enjoy、mind、miss等后接动词ing形式作宾语。

3.动词ing形式作定语:动词ing形式可以用来表示被修饰的词的某种用途,
也可以用来修饰名词。

例如,“a sleeping child”(一个睡觉的孩子)和“a sleeping bag”(一个睡袋)。

4.动词ing形式作状语:动词ing形式可以用作状语,表示行为或状态的特征
或方式。

例如,“He came running to the house”(他跑着来到房子前)。

5.动词ing形式作宾语补足语:在感官动词后,如see、hear、feel、notice
等,可以用动词ing形式作为宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。

1/ 1。

语法复习――非谓语动词(一)动词-ing的用法讲解

语法复习――非谓语动词(一)动词-ing的用法讲解

语法复习——非谓语动词(一)动词-ing的用法非谓语动词主要包括动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式。

为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义,我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中所作的成分以及一些特殊句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。

本讲主要阐述动词-ing形式的用法。

动词-ing形式起到名词、形容词和副词的作用,在句中可作主语、宾语和表语、状语和宾语补足语,但不能单独构成谓语。

“动词原形+ing”构成动词-ing形式可分为动名词和现在分词。

一、动名词动名词是v.–ing形式的一种,它具有名词特征,可在句子中作主语、宾语、表语。

1.动名词作主语的几种句型动名词直接置于句首作主语,动名词作主语可以是主动形式,也可以是被动形式。

例如: Swimming in winter is healthy. 冬泳是有益健康的运动。

Picking apples is much better than having classes. 摘苹果比上课好多了。

Being elected chairman is a great honor to him. 被选为主席对他是一个很大的荣誉。

有时主语太长,可用it作形式主语,将真正主语即动名词放在后面。

不是所有的动名词作主语都可用it作形式主语,常见的有: It is + no use+动名词做……没有用处 It is + no good +动名词做……没有好处 It is +nice+动名词做……很好/很不错 It is +useless +动名词做……没有用 It is +interesting+动名词做……很有趣 It is +dangerous+动名词做……很危险 It is+a waste of+动名词做……是浪费…… 例如:It is no use waiting here. Let’s walk home. 在这儿等着没有用,我们走回家吧。

It’s interesting watching the children play. 看着这些孩子们玩耍很有趣。

初中语法教案ing

初中语法教案ing

初中语法教案ing一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握现在进行时的结构:be动词 + 动词ing形式。

2. 让学生理解现在进行时的意义:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

3. 培养学生运用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作或存在的状态的能力。

二、教学内容1. 现在进行时的结构:be动词 + 动词ing形式。

2. 现在进行时的意义:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

3. 常用现在进行时的场景:描述日常生活、课堂活动等。

三、教学步骤1. 引入:利用图片或实物,引导学生观察正在进行的动作或存在的状态,如:“Look, the girl is singing.”,然后提问:“What is she doing?”,让学生用中文回答。

2. 讲解:讲解现在进行时的结构:be动词 + 动词ing形式,如:“am doing”、“is doing”、“are doing”等。

讲解现在进行时的意义:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

3. 举例:给出常用现在进行时的场景,如:- 描述日常生活:妈妈正在做饭,爸爸正在看报纸。

- 描述课堂活动:学生们正在听老师讲课,同学们正在做作业。

4. 练习:让学生分组,用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作或存在的状态,如:“Now, please writea sentence about what you are doing.”5. 拓展:讲解现在进行时与其他时态的区别,如:现在进行时与一般现在时的区别,现在进行时与过去进行时的区别。

6. 总结:让学生总结现在进行时的结构、意义和用法。

四、课后作业1. 复习现在进行时的结构、意义和用法。

2. 运用现在进行时描述日常生活或课堂活动,写一篇短文。

五、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度,回答问题、练习口语表达等。

2. 作业完成情况:检查学生课后作业的完成质量,如短文的表达是否准确、流畅。

3. 测验成绩:进行现在进行时的测验,评估学生的掌握程度。

动词ing的用法总结

动词ing的用法总结

千万要注意V-ing 形式的规则哟!
不能单独作谓语, 没有人称和数的 变化,可以有自 己的宾语和状语。 还有时态和语态 的变化。
归纳总结:
动词非谓语形式 ◆动词-ing是____________________ 中的一种, 谓语 单独使用时,能在句中做除______ 之外的任 何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表语、定 语、状语、宾补等。 主动 (主动/被动的 ◆在语态上,动词-ing表示_____ 正在进行 动作。在时间上,动词-ing一般表示______ (正在进行/已经完成)的动作。
修饰的名词前;如果是短语,放就放在被修饰的名 词之后。
•a developing country = a country which is developing •a sleeping boy= a boy who is sleeping •The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. •China is a developing country.
Having + past participle (the perfect -ing form) to refer to an action that took place before the time expressed by main verb.
观察下列2个句子, 体会having d stop to do 另一件 stop doing D. need/ want/ require The flowers need watering. Doing 用主动 同一件
The flowers need to be watered.
to be done用被动
接动名词作宾语的词组有:

动词ing的用法总结

动词ing的用法总结

Having + past participle (the perfect -ing form) to refer to an action that took place before the time expressed by main verb.
观察下列2个句子, 体会having done与 doing的不同的用法
The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.
能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见 动词有这些,看看有什么好方法可 以将它们记住: make、let、have、look at、see、 watch、hear、listen to、notice、 feel。
千万要注意V-ing 形式的规则哟!
不能单独作谓语, 没有人称和数的 变化,可以有自 己的宾语和状语。 还有时态和语态 的变化。
归纳总结:
动词非谓语形式 ◆动词-ing是____________________ 中的一种, 谓语 单独使用时,能在句中做除______ 之外的任 何其他句子成分。如:主语、宾语、表语、定 语、状语、宾补等。 主动 (主动/被动的 ◆在语态上,动词-ing表示_____ 正在进行 动作。在时间上,动词-ing一般表示______ (正在进行/已经完成)的动作。
动词-ing形式
的用法
现在分词与动名词的基本 形式你知道吗?
那么简单,谁不知道。是由动 词末尾加 -ing 形式构成,因此 又叫动词的 -ing 形式。
V+-ing
The –ing form
构成: 1.一般情况 rain------ raining 2.以e结尾的动词 hope----- hoping 3.重读闭音节的动词 stop----- stopping 4.以ie结尾的动词 die----- dying lie--lying tie---- tying

动词ing用法归类总结

动词ing用法归类总结

英语动词ing用法归类总结动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。

-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。

动词-ing 又分为present participle and gerund.动名词:由动词变化而来,一方面仍保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形势,,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念,另一方面动名词在句中用法及功能与名词类同,在句子中可以做主语、宾语。

表语和定语,它可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。

的形式:-ing有一般式和完成式。

及物动词的-ing还有主动式和被动式,而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动式。

现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing各种形式列表如下:a. 一般式:V-ing1). 动词V-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特别的时间意义。

Swimming is her favorite sport. 游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动。

Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。

2). 动词V-ing形式的一般式可用来表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。

They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室。

3). 动词V-ing形式的一般式有时也可表示在谓语动词的动作之前或之后发生的动作。

I remembered sending him an e-mail last week. 我记得上星期给他发过一份电子邮件。

He suggested taking my daughter to the zoo the next Sunday. 他建议下个星期天带我女儿去动物园。

?b.完成式: having done1.动词V-ing形式的完成式表示一个已完成的动作,这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。

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[导读] 动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。

在英语教学中,我发现考动词-ing 形式的题目很多。

根据多年教学经验,现在把初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下:一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语1. Everyone enjoys____(watch) TV in the evening.2. Please finish____(draw)the picture after school.3. The students practise____(read) English every morning.【解析】动词finish, mind, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue , Imagine, suggest, advise等后接动词,要用动名词形式作宾语。

答案是:watching;drawing;reading.二、一些介词后面要加动名词作宾语1. He is good at ____(write).2. We are looking forward to____(see)you.3. They are interested in____(listen)to music.4. You can drink a lot of water without____(get) fat.【解析】介词后跟动词,要用动名词形式作其宾语。

如下列结构中的介词:thanks for doing sth, think about doing, be good at doing sth, do well in doing sth, succeed in doing , How/What about doing sth?, instead of doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, stop sb from doing sth, look forward to doing sth, be used to(习惯于)doing sth, devote to doing sth, pay attention to doing, prefer doing to doing, make a contribution (贡献)to doing sth 答案是:writing; seeing; listening;getting.三、一些固定结构要加动词的ing形式1. He spends half an hour____(do)his homework every day.2. They are busy____(prepare)for the coming test.3. We have a great time____(talk)to each time at lunchtime.【解析】在一些固定结构中要求使用动词-ing形式。

如:have some problems(difficulty,trouble) doing sth, spend…doing sth, be busy doing, have fun doing sth, have a great time doing sth, , prevent sb from doing sth, feel like doing,give up doing, find sb doing , can’t help doing, put off doing, keep on doing, be worth doing, end up doing , go shopping/ swimming /reading/…, do some/thecleaning/speaking/… ,No smoking/parking.答案是doing; preparing, talking.四、动词doing可以用作状语,表示时间、原因、方式和伴随情况1. The old woman took a baby in her arms,____(look) at the blue sky.2. There is a dog ____(lie)on the ground.3., ____(laught and talk )they went into the room.4. All night long she lay awake, ____(think )of the problem.【解析】此处为分词短语作伴随情况的状语。

答案是:looking;lying. laughting and talking, thinkingPlease turn off the lights before ____(leave).【解析】此处为分词短语说明时间。

答案是:leavingBeing sick, she stayed at home.(说明原因)五、need, want, require作“需要”解时,可接动词–ing形式,表达被动含义,也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。

1. The room needs____(paint).【解析】这儿的need作“需要”解时,可接动词–ing形式,表达被动含义,也可以用动词不定式的被动形式。

Sb need to do sth. Sth need doing =Sth need to done答案是:painting 或者to be painted。

六、有些动词后既可以接不定式又可以接动名词,但所表达的意思完全不一样1. Please remember _____(write)to your grandparents.2. I remember _____(see)you somewhere.【解析】如:1. remember(forget) to do记着(忘记)去做某事(未做);remember(forget) doing记着(忘记)做过某事(已做);2. go on to do做过一件事后,接着做另外一件时;go on doing继续做原来做的那件时;3. try to do努力、企图做某事;try doing实验、试着做某事;4. regret to do对要做的事遗憾;regret doing对做过的事遗憾;5. can’t help(to)do不能帮助做某事;can’t help doing禁不住做某事。

答案是:to write;seeing.6.stop to do 停下来做某事(隐含着两件事,即停止一件事再去做另一件事)stop doing 停止做某事7.See /hear /watch /notice do sth看见/听见/注意到某人常做某事或看见某人做了某事See /hear /watch /notice doing sth看见/听见/注意到某人正做某事七、两者意思相似,但稍有差别:1.start/begin doing sth (或to do sth.)析:start/begin doing sth.与start/begin to do sth.,两者均表示“开始做某事”,一般可通用,但指开始一项长期或习惯的活动时,多用doing形式,例如:(1)I started/began learning(或to learn)English in 1992.我在1992年开始学英语。

(2)How old were you when you first started playing football?你第一次踢足球时多大?2.1ike doing sth.(或to do sth)析:like doing sth.与like to do sth.两者均表示“喜欢做某事”,有时可以通用,但表示一般性或抽象的多次性行为多用doing形式;表示某一特定场合具体的动作时,多用to do 形式。

类似此用法的动词还有hate(憎恨),love(爱、喜欢),prefer(更喜欢)等,例如:(1)Fox example,Lily likes to dance(或dancing),but I like to sing(或singing).例如,莉莉喜欢跳舞,但我喜欢唱歌。

(2)He likes/hates swimming,but he doesn’t like/hate to swim today.他喜欢/讨厌游泳,但他今天不喜欢/讨厌游泳。

八、一些doing形式当形容词使用1. My brother had ____(drive)lessons last year.2. There are many ____(shop)baskets in the supermarket.3. I will celebrate my_____(come)birthday.【解析】有些动词-ing形式当形容词使用。

如:have driving lessons, a shopping basket, have a dancing lesson, hold a writing (drawing)competition, have smiling eyes, standing room. reading room, Tree Planting Day, home-cooking, hard-working, good-looking, at the beginning of , sleeping child (睡着的小孩),sleeping car(卧车)答案是:driving;shopping;coming.九、动词ing在句中作主语和表语。

1.Seeing is believing.2. Eating too much is bad for your health.3. My job is teaching you English..。

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