2019年中考试卷：英语(江苏省盐城卷)及答案解析

盐城市二0一五年初中毕业与升学考试
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题) 、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题) 两部分。

本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分，考试形式为闭卷。

2. 本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。

3. 所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。

4. 答题前，务必将姓名，准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共60分)
一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

1. TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.
A. sound
B. feel
C. taste
D. look
2. --Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?
--I'm not sure. I ___ take a trip to Taiwan.
A. must
B. need
C. may
D. should
3. Daniel, ___ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.
A. don't
B. doesn't
C. won't
D. can't
4. This photo reminded the old man ___ the days when he was young.
A. with
B. for
C. by
D. of
5. ___ great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
6. The librarian told me that I could ___ these magazines for three days.
A. borrow
B. buy
C. keep
D. return
7. Don't go out ___ the rain stops. Otherwise, you'll get wet!
A. after
B. since
C. when
D. until
8. --Wow, so many new buildings! But it used to be a poor village.
--Yes, ___ has changed in our hometown.
A. Nothing
B. Nobody
C. Everything
D. Everybody
9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was ___ to take on challenges in her life.
A. enough brave
B. brave enough
C. stupid enough
D. enough stupid
10. With the development of modern industry, there will be ___ living space for wild animals. A.
fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger
11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice ___ perfect. A. becomes
B. became
C. will make
D. makes
12. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ___ when the murder took place.
A. was doing
B. has done
C. is doing
D. would do
英语试题第1页（共8页）
13. --Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?
--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited
B. is invited
C. invites
D. invited
14. In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ___.
A. whether has she got married
B. how old is she
C. where she comes from
D. how much she weighs
15. --Jane, your new dress looks very nice you!
--___. I like it very much.
A. You are welcome
B. I don't think so
C. Thanks a lot
D. Don't say that
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

An old carpenter(木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 16 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 17 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 18 his mind was not on his work any more. He used poor materials and worked on the house 19 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 20 the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A 21 for you."
What a surprise! What a 22 ! If he had known he was building his 23 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built. 24 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 25 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 26 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 27 to make it all over again.
Think of 28 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 29 . It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project. Your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.
16. A. glad B. nervous C. ready D. sorry
17. A. if B. when C. how D. why
18. A. and B. but C. or D. so
19. A. carefully B. completely C. carelessly D. successfully
20. A. handed B. left C. sold D. threw
21. A. gift B. promise C. choice D. question
22. A. task B. wisdom C. shame D. stress
23. A. real B. expensive C. old D. own
24. A. Neither B. So C. Nor D. As
25. A. studies B. lives C. jobs D. feelings
26. A. created B. changed C. discussed D. affected
27. A. plan B. chance C. method D. pleasure
28. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
29. A. wisely B. peacefully C. rapidly D. widely
30. A. talent B. wealth C. result D. difference
英语试题 第2页 （共8页）
三、阅读理解
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
A
A plant is a living thing. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large plant. Each part helps the plant stay healthy. Plants also need sunlight to grow. They get light from the sun and minerals from the soil. These things help the plant stay alive and grow. C. The root. D. The fruit. 33. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
parts of the plant.in place.
A. A plant grows flowers under the ground.
B. Flowers can grow into new plants.
C. Not all plants have fruit.
D. The stem helps hold the roots up.
34. What's the passage mainly about?
A. Plant parts.
B. Plant seeds.
C. Plant leaves.
D. Plant roots.
35. In what subject might you learn this passage?
A. Geography.
B. Biology.
C. Physics.
D. Chemistry.
B
It was another day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.
Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in, and jumped. Then it was Millie’s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn’t move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.
Millie’s friends cheered. “Go, Millie, go!”
Millie’s face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, but she failed.
The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didn’t know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help
英语试题第3页（共8页）
turn the long rope.
Just then, Ms Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.
"Let's see how long each one of you can jump without missing," she said as she gave each student a short rope, "Ready, set. Go!"
Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quietly to herself.
After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering, "Go, Millie, go!"
She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiled back!
36. Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?
A. Sat.
B. Hid.
C. Smiled
D. Cried
37. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?
A. She didn't have any friends in her class.
B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of her.
C. She didn't know the cheers that the other kids knew.
D. She didn't know how to start jumping with a long rope.
38. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?
A. She did something well at last.
B. She knew the class would cheer for her.
C. She thought that she was going to make a friend.
D. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.
39. Which sentence can be put in the empty?
A. The class decided to play baseball.
B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope.
C. Nick won the rope-jumping contest.
D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.
40. How might Millie feel when she stopped jumping at last?
A. Proud.
B. Bored.
C. Mad.
D. Silly.
C
"Listen carefully to what I say," the time traveler said, "I shall tell you something that you will not agree."
"Why will we not agree?" I asked.
"Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct," he said. "You believe there are only three dimensions(三维空间)-length, breadth(宽) and thickness."
"There is nothing to argue with that, " the youngest member of our little group said.
"Exactly!" the time traveler answered, "But there is also a fourth dimension - time."
"We all know about time, " another member of the group said. "Time passed."
英语试题第4页（共8页）
"I do not agree," the time traveler said, "Length, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay
in the same place in space. We move about them. I can prove that time is the same. It does not pass. We move in time the same way that we move in breadth, length and thickness."
None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.
"If we could travel back in time," the scientist said, "We could do things to change the future."
"If we could travel forward in time," the doctor(博士) said, "we could do things that change our present."
The time traveler smiled, "It is clear," he said, "that there is only one way I can show you that
I am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here."
He left the room and soon returned, carrying what looked like a clock.
"This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it," the time traveler said. "I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from the present."
He turned to the youngest of all. "Give me your hand," he said.
The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.
I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure.
"Are you asking us to believe," he said, "that the machine is now in a different time?"
"Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete. As soon as it is complete,
I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you like to see my machine?"
"Are you serious about this?" the doctor asked.
"I have never been more serious about anything," the time traveler said, "Come."
We followed him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.
41. How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
42. How long did it take the time traveler to make his model time machine?
A. Two years.
B. Two months.
C. Twenty years.
D. All his life.
43. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. The model time machine disappeared with a wind.
b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.
c. The members of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.
d. The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complet
e. e. The
youngest man's hand was placed on the model time machine.
A. e c a d b
B. b c e a d
C. c e b a d
D. c b e a d
44. What can we infer(判断) from the passage about the time traveler?
A. He believed that they could move in time.
B. He was playing a trick on a group of people.
C. He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.
英语试题第5页（共8页）
D. He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.
45. What kind of story do you think the passage is?
A. A detective story.
B. A science fiction.
C. A romantic fiction.
D. A horror story.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共60分)
B. 任务型阅读。

(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，没空一词。

You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a
person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where
you were born.
Citizens Have Rights
As a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As
a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion. You also have the right
to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.
Citizens Have Responsibilities
Along with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should
do. For example, you should follow the laws. A law is a rule that everyone in a community, state or
country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people
follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in a park, you help others
enjoy the park.
Being a Good Citizen
Good citizens care about people's rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone.
Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First,
name the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And finally, find out if
it solves the problems.
Speak 48 .
Rights ☆Practise your religion.
☆Make a 49 on what to show or tell someone and
☆Follow the laws, which are 50 that everyone should follow. Responsibilities ◇Obey a traffic law to keep 51 people safe.
☆Try to do things in a 53 and safe way.
Ways to be good citizens ☆Work 54 with others.
☆Learn to solve problems 55 in four steps.
英语试题第6页（共8页）
C. 阅读与回答问题。

(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Read a Timeline
Every family has a history. A timeline can show events in a family's history. A timeline is an
ordered group of words and dates that shows when events happened.
Learn the skill
Step1 The title tells what the timeline is about. The timeline has a line divided in equal parts. Each park stands for 10 years.
Step2 Look at the first and last numbers on the timeline. The numbers are years. The events on the timeline happened between these years.
Step3 The numbers with the events on the timeline tell the year in which each event happened. Practice the skill
Title _______________________
60. What's the best title of the timeline?
四、词汇(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

英语试题 第7页 （共8页）
61. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their ___ training. (日常的)
62. These new types of energy cost very little and ___ little pollution. (产生)
63. Volunteers from different ___ feel like part of one big family. (背景)
64. Internet users now use the character "duang" to ___ any kind of special effect. (描述)
65. As we reached the top of the mountain, we felt a sense of ___. (成就)
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

66. Everyone should behave ___ in public. (polite)
67. --Who's that boy standing over there? --Sam, a foreign friend of ___. (I)
68. After working all night, Kate couldn't stay ___ the next morning. (wake)
69. The UK is an old ___ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe)
70. Nothing would prevent UNICEF, an international charity, ___ the living standards of the children in poor areas. (raise)
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b 71 . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p 72 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s 73 DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an i 74 in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to s 75 money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a 76 the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not e 77 to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the
furniture i 78 is difficult to build. DIY can also be d 79 . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is r 80 that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.
五、书面表达 (共1题，计20分)
学校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文，与同学们分享你对健康生活方式的认识。

2.
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。

Living a healthy life
It’s important for us _______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
英语试题第8页（共8页）。