中考英语选词填空专题(20200701125111)
中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)
中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many kinds of flowers in the park. The ____ are very beautiful.A.rosesB.liliesC.daisiesD.sunflowers答案：A。
“roses”是玫瑰；“lilies”是百合花；“daisies”是雏菊；“sunflowers”是向日葵。
题干中提到公园里有很多种花，通常玫瑰被认为是非常美丽的花，且在这些选项中玫瑰在人们印象中美丽程度较高。
2.In the library, there are many ____ on the shelves.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.dictionaries答案：A。
“books”是书；“magazines”是杂志；“newspapers”是报纸；“dictionaries”是字典。
图书馆的架子上通常放的最多的是书。
3.The farmer has many animals on his farm. The ____ are very cute.A.pigsB.cowsC.sheepD.ducks答案：C。
“pigs”是猪；“cows”是奶牛；“sheep”是绵羊；“ducks”是鸭子。
绵羊通常被认为是比较可爱的动物，且“sheep”单复数同形。
4.The students are doing an experiment in the lab. They need some ____.A.tubesB.flasksC.beakersD.test tubes答案：D。
“tubes”是管子；“flasks”是烧瓶；“beakers”是烧杯；“test tubes”是试管。
学生在实验室做实验通常需要试管。
5.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some ____.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitsD.spices答案：A。
2020年中考英语词语填空专题复习(含答案)
2020年中考英语词语填空专题复习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载)（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）Have you ever had problems in your life that got in the way of your happiness? If so, you will find the book, Being a Happy Teenager, written by Australian Andrew Matthews 61 . In his book, Matthews tells us 62 _ to have a happy life, and answers some common 63 that teenagers have.The book says we should stop 64 angry. The book also teaches us some useful skills 65 as how to put what you have learnt into mental (心理的) pictures to make your memory better.Success comes from a good attitude. Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too 66 . But Matthews tells us happiness comes from thinking about things 67 a positive way. If you are tall, people notice you, 68 you can get a good view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes won’t take too 69 room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You can 70 to be happy!（二）More and more advertisements appear on the Web. You have to be careful not to be 61 or tricked by the advertisements on the Internet. Something is 62 to be a bargain (便宜物品)，but it isn’t always63 . And some so-called new things just have a 64 appearance.However, shopping 65 is a kind of fashionable thing today. I love to buy things of everyday 66 , so I often get lots of 67 about them on websites. For example, if I want an MP3 player, I can choose my 68 one, and look for what the users like or don’t like about it, then 69whether to buy or not .And at the same time, I don’t have to go to a shop or walkaround a crowded shopping area, so I don’t waste much time .The Internet is really useful for 70 , but be careful not to spend too much.（三）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确(每个单词限用一次)The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets .And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy ____61__ _____them .All around us are birds ,animals ,trees and flowers .The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as __62_ ___could be .Do you know that one of the presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds ? A businessman ___63__ ___ lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them .He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes .Come with me ,and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets into the woods and fields .Here we shall find how a rabit ____64__ _____the other rabbits that there is __65_ ___ .We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter _____66___ ____.We shall watch bees ___67______ in the air to let the other bees know where they can find food .I’ll show you many ___68_____ interesting things ,___69__ _the best things that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears ____70____ when you go out of doors .Natures tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.（四）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）No hard time. When something troubles __61_ _, do we look on the dark side or the __ 62__ side? Here is a story that can speak for it. Two salespersons, Jimmy and Harry, were __63__ to a poor country in Africa, where only __64__ people wore shoes. After they got there, they had to __65__ something back to their boss. Jimmy said, “It’s a pity that people here don’t wear shoes. Nobody is in __66__ of shoes. I see no promising(有希望的) future for our products.” How about H arry? He said, “What a __67__chance for us! People around the country don’t have shoes. I can say it for sure that we’ll sell a lot of shoes here.”__68__ isn’t it? They went to the same country, sold the same products, but they had different __69__ in their minds, and the results surely would be __70__ . If you were the salesperson, which one would you like to be? （五）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）How do you enter a room full of strangers? Do you walk right in full of confidence? Or do you try to slip in（悄悄溜进）without being 61 ?Now I'II tell you some useful ways that helps you become 62 more confident person.With most things in life. practice makes perfect, and that is true of confidence skills. The more you practice them, the 63 they will become. Body languageBody languageAlways hold your head high and look people in the 64 .Answer questions clearly and confidently. The way you walk shows others 65 confident you are. Chances and talentsChances and talentsFocus on the things that you do well, and look for 66 to use those abilities. MistakesMistakesAll humans fail at times, and you will too. But don't allow mistakes to 67 you. Learning from mistakes helps you face the same situation later 68 fear.Even with practice, you will 69 be perfect. But you can learn to love and accept70 and live your life with confidence.（六）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）As the World Cup is going on,South Africa's football grandmothers are also working hard. The team 69 made up of 35 women,aged from 50 to 84. It was developed 70 a housewife five years ago to help old women keep fit. The project has been so successful 71 they will take part in the Veterans Cup competition (元老杯足球联赛) in the USA."We are 72 to play in the Veterans Cup,where many grandmothers from all over the world come 73 and play football, "said the team leader.Whatever happens, 74 , the grandmothers have no regrets. Most of them often play football in their aprons (围裙) after 75 ."I suffered back pain and sore knees (腰酸腿痛) before joining the team threeyears ago. Now I am fresh. I don't feel 76 pain in my body，and I can run．At home I do all the housework by myself!”said 77 of the grandmothers．（七）用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work.Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.（八）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）_66_ which is Saturday and Sunday.One weekends,people spend their time _67_ all kinds of things and they do them in _68_ ways.Many families enjoy their weekends _69_ .They may go shopping ,go for a walk,visit friends,_70_ go to church ,They may also _71 _ friends over and have a party at home.Many American families do _72_ on weekendsRunning biking and swimming ate __ 73 _during summer ,while skiing and stating are very common _74_ winter.The weekend is also a time for American families to _75_ in their gardens ,For then.weekends are very busy.（九）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）would take us to my grandma's village . It was so hot that I felf very 73 . Then I began to think of the sweet watermelons and other fruits in Grandma's house . I could hardly wait to arrive there and 74 my grandma earlier.It look us one more hour to get there . When we walked into the house , Grandma was busy preparing 75 in the kitchen . I knew from her smile face that she was very glad to see us . She brought out a big watermelon and cut it . It was so nice to eat the watermelon on such a hot day .After lunch my mother felt and went to bed to have a rest . I asked my grandma to tell me a fair tale . We sat on the bed and she began to tell it . I listened to her 76 . It was not long before I fell 77 . I was dreaming when a terrible sound woke me up . I saw Grandma was lying on the ground . I couldn't believe my 78 . How fearful a sight was ! I hurried to wake my mother up . We took Grandma to the 79 in a hurry . But it was too late . My grandma's heart stopped beating(跳动) when we got there . You'll never imagine how 80 we felt then.Grandma was very well all the time . I had never imagine she would 81 us so soon . That evening I lay in bed alone . Tears ran down my face . I prayed(祈祷) and prayed , wishing my grandma would be able to 82 back.Now several have passed , My dear grandma , where are you? I 83 you so much.（十）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）had no 86_ at all. So the father decided to call on a monk (修道士)to train 87 _ child.The monk said to the boy's father, "You should leave your son alone here, I'll make him into a 88_ man within three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period."Three months89 _, the boy's father came. The monk arranged a box match 90__ the child and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, but 91 _ the boy stood up, and each time he was knocked down again, then the boy stood up again. After several times, the monk asked, "What do you think of your child?""92 _ a shame (羞愧)!" the boy's father said. "I never thought he would be so easily knocked down. I needn't have him_93 _here any longer.""I am sorry 94 _that's all you see. Don't you see that each time he fallsdown, he stands up again instead of 95 __? That's the kind of courage you wanted him to have."（十一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）I'd like to thank you for _81 _money to "Animal Helpers",an organization set up to help _82 _ people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky",who has filled my life with _83 _."Lucky "is a _84_trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him _85 _I feel very lucky to have him.Being blind, _86_ ,unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky"helps me open and shut the doors ,carry things and even answer the telephone.He _87 _me up a lot .I'll send you a photo of him if you like,and I could _88 _ you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for surpporting "Animal Helpers".It is _89 _that this organization does not run out of money.Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people _90 _me. Best wishes,Liz Smith（十二）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确（每个单词限用一次）the _1 _was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill.There we felt_2_ that we would find a bed for the night.Soon _3_ fell after we left the village,but _4 _,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5 _to the hill.As our car climbed _6 _,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7 _of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get _8 _.Then,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas.Although we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_ , and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for awalk up the hill.Soon he found,in the valley bellow,the _10 _of the town we were looking for.We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill.In less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.答案：一61. useful 62. how 63. questions 64. being 65. such66. short 67. in 68. and 69. much 70. learn二61. fooled 62.said 63.cheap 64. new 65.online66. use rmation 68. favorite 69. decide 70. shopping三61.studying 62 anything 63.who 64.tells 65.danger66.sleep 67.dancing 68.other 69.but 70.open四61. us 62.bright 63.sent 64.few 65.report66.need 67.wonderful 68.interesting 69.thoughts 70.different五61.Noticed 62. a 63. easier 64 eyes 65 how66 opportunities 67 trouble 68 without 69 never 70 yourself六69．is 70．By 71．that 72．Invited 73．together 74．however 75．housework 76．any77．one七76. comes 77. hold 78. necessary 79. parents'80. well 81. dressed 82. nothing 83. How八66.weekend 67 doing 68 different 69 together70 or 71 invite 72 sports 73popular九73.thirsty 74.see 75.lunch 76.quietly 77.asleep78.eyes 79.hospital 80. sad 81. leave 82. come 83.miss十86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later 90.between91. at once 92.What 93.stay 94. that 95. Crying十一81.sending 82.disabled 83.pleasure 84.specially 85.because86.deaf 87.cheers 88.show 89.important 90.like十二 1.map 2.lucky 3.darkness 4.surely 5.leading6.higher7.sigh8.worried9.cooked 10.lights。
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）【1】I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .【答案】increase【解析】句意：我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。
increase 是一个动词，意思是提高。
句中使用的结构是how to do sth.，怎样去做某事，故这里应该填动词原形。
【2】 During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______ eachother .【答案】throw, at【解析】句意：在泼水节的时候，人们走上大街，互相泼水。
throw 愿意是扔，它有一个短语是throw…at…，朝…扔…。
在这个句子里可以意译成泼水。
空前有不定式的符号to，故这里用动词原形。
【3】Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .【答案】carry【解析】句意：月饼携带了人们对自己爱的人和思念的人的祝福。
carry是一个动词，意思是携带。
这句话的主语是mooncakes，是复数的形式，所以这里用动词的原形。
【4】They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .【答案】convenient【解析】句意：他们住在超市附近，很方便。
convenient 是一个形容词，意思是方便的，便利的。
根据句意可知，他们就住在超市附近，所以很便利。
【5】At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .【答案】dressed up【解析】句意：在聚会上，他装扮成了圣诞老人。
dress up是一个固定的短语，意思是装扮，打扮。
根据句意可知，这里说的是过去的事情，故用过去式形式。
2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版(含详解)
专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3．Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4．It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.award definitely 11． . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12．the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13．the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14．, like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15．are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16．---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17．You must be careful when you __________ the street.18．---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19．---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20．Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21．Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all thetime. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!1 to save energy at home. I turn off2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版(含详解)
2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版（含详解）一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3．Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4．It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.根据句意，用所给单词、短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语只限使用一次。
6．This cat caught three _____________ in the yard last night.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.根据短文内容，选用方框中所给的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
In a society where people always pay their attention to bad news, the 2012 year’s "Touching China" award definitely 11． . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12．the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13．the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14．, like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15．are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16．---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17．You must be careful when you __________ the street.18．---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19．---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20．Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21．Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mothertakes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the 65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!1 to save energy at home. I turn off2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
中考英语选词填空专项训练(答案)
中考英语选词填空专项训练1. well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stro ngly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, houseWe can ' t stop an earthquak地（震）, but we can do things to make sure they don 毁坏't destroy（whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ____________of the earth ' plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. __________ . Third, you must make thehouses as 5. _________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strongones may 6. _________ ..Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part aroundSan Francisco（旧金山）.They call it “ The Big One ve”,peopwetoday are still buildingmore 8. __________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ___________ ten timesmore tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. __________ there is ano ther earthquake, a greatmany houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed.（2 ）2. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick , same, differently, I , every , stop, eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _____________ himbroke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _________ there.One day Mr. Brow n went to London by trai n. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with himthat day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. Whenthe train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 ___________ up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng hisjourney by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ____________ by the man. He said an grily,“ That ' 可 _______ ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8of them, he said, __________ “ You' ve men ded them very well. ”In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 _________ man was in the same seat.He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “ Y0u_ ve had aay, ” he said.（3 ）not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, sayA farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer —1— out to him, “ What are you grow ing , Gran dpa? ”The old man _2__for a moment, then said, “ Swir3 ove' ll tell you. ”The farmer did n ' t like the of swim ming across the river. But he wan ted to know 5 —theold man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6_ in his ear, “ I ' m planting peasin my 7 .“ You should have shouted. I would have 8 quite clearly on that side. ” Said the farmer.“ Oh, no, I wouldn 9 ' that . The sparrows would have heard me and 10 my peas. ”（4 ）3. telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, atMrs An drews had a young cat, and it was the cat ' s first win ter. One evening it waswhe n it bega n to snow heavily. Mrs An drews looked 2. ________ it everywhere and shouted itsn ame, but she did not find it, 3. _______ she teleph one the police and said, 4. _ I havea small black cat. Has 5. ________ found one? ”“ No madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, “ But cats are really very 6. _______ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts （融化）or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. ________________________ . ”Mrs Andrews felt 8. _______ when she heard this. "And , ” she said, 9. “ Our cat is very_______ . She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, “ Well then, ” he said “ Why don' you put your10. _______ dow n? Maybe she is tryi ng to teleph one you now. ”（5 ）4. tell, hear, liste n to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , in struct ionHere are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian（埃及人）put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming this way.He ran to 2. __________ his people . He was a 3. _________ . That was one way for Egyptia nsto send messages.People in 4. _________ coun tries sent message, too. When en emies came, one man beat hisdrum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5. _____________________________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies （军队）kept many pigeons（鸽子）.These pigeons always 7._______ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , he might take apigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird ' s leg. It would _y bathle金oldier ' s message.These are show n ways to send messages. Can you thi nk of more 10. ______ ?（6 ）5. before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not canLight travels at a speed（速度）which is about a millio n times 1 . ______ tha n that of sound.2. _______ one sec on d, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters.You can get some idea of this differe nee by 3. ___________ the start of a running match. If youstand far away from the starter（发令员）,you can see smoke 4. ______ from his gun 5. ________the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some stra nge facts. The n earest star is 6. _______ far awaythat light which you can see from it toni ght started to travel to you four years 7. ____________ at aspeed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of to night ' s started on 8.________ j ourney towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest（诚实）,we 9. _______ s ay , “ The stars are shining brightlytoni ght. 'We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ____________ four years ag ohburlight has just reached our earth. ”6. happy, in terest, problem, n ever, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor ' s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________"like football, Doctor. He said, “ Pleasdnelp me. My life has 2. ____________ been a good onesince I became 3. _________ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can ' even4. from it in my sleep. Whe n I close my5. in the rfo o ttbaheedand 6. after a flying ball. When I wake up, I 'm more 7. than I was before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, "First of all, you 8. to do your best not todream（做梦）about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _______ about something else. Tryto thi nk that you are at a party and some one is going to give you several milli on dollars."Are you crazy 疯了）？"the man shouted, " I ' ll 10. ___________ the ball ! ”（8 ）other, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In thedesert we can 1. _____ ston es. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. _______ , butit is not 3. _____ for most pla nts.The ani mals are 4. ________ t o the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat themeat and drink the milk of the ani mals. They use their skins to 5. _______ shoes, water bags andeven tents（帐篷）.They use the camels（骆驼）for 6. ___ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. ______ from places to place. They must alwayslook for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is momore food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8._______ place. The desert people are very 9. ______ . No man in the desert would ever refuseto help the people in 10. _______ and give them food and water.（9 ）9. how, they ,win ter, summer spe nd, care , dance , take, show , ope n , only, goodThe world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _______ are so in terest ing thatquite a lot of people are busy study ing them. All around us are birds, ani mals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2. they live and grow are as in teresti ng as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great preside nts of the Un ited States 3 ______ hours andhours study ing birds? A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York City became so in terested in in sects （昆虫）that he bega n to collect them. He now has more tha n one thousa nd differe nt kinds 4. kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ' s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. _ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. in the air to let other bees know wherethey can find food. I will 7. ______ you many other in teresti ng thin gs, but the 8. _______ t hingthat I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9. _______ whe n you go out of doors. Naturetells her secrets 10. ______ to people who look and liste n carefully.（10 ）10. two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport,ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _______ . Usuallyhe wears a beard（蓄着胡须）.Since it has been 2. ______ there, he has taken it off （剃掉）.Buthis passport photo shows him with his 3. ________ .An officer looks at the 4. _______ for a moment, and says , "Will you excuse me? Please sitdow n. I sha n't keep you Ion g." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a sec ond 5. ____ ,and says: "I know that face." The sec ond officer looks at the 6. ____________ and asks where MrHill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7. ______________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And thatman looks just the kind of man..."8. _______ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. _______ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill an swers, 10. _______ , that he did, thefirst officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me Fren ch. You have n't cha nged a bit."（11 ）how, much, safe, tha nk, play , be, invent , no, so , in terest, must , askThomas Edis on was a great America n 1. ______ . When he was a child, he was always2. _______ questi ons and trying out new ideas. No matter3. __________ hard it was, he n evergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three mon ths. His teacher did n ' t un dersta nd why he had 4. _______ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacherdidn ' t want to teach Tom any 5. ________ . He asked Tom ' s mother to take the boy home. Tom mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6. ____________ a very good pupil. Helearnt very fast and became very 7. _________ in scie nee.One day , he saw a little boy 8. ___________ on the railway tracks at a stati on. A train wascoming n ear quiclly, and the boy was too frighte ned to move. Edis on rushed out and carried the boy to 9 . . The boy ' father was so 10. ___ that he taught Edis on to sendmessages by telegraph.（12 ）as, sleep ,dream, like, aga in, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams （梦）may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . _______ time. People have several2. ______ each ni ght. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3. ______ old films. They come to us over and over4. _____________ . That may be because thedreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. __________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6._______ a bout their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeli ng from a dream. But ofte n we can't rememberthe dream. Dreams can disappear （消失）8. _______ f rom memory （记忆）.Too much dream ing can be harmful （有害的）.The 9. __________ we sleep, the Ion ger wedream. The mi nd is hard at work whe n we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleepand still wake up tired.（13 ）More than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wan ted to go 1. _______ with his men. He told his 2. _______ t o stayat home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle （摇篮）,which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw theblood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you don e?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. _______ h is babyson. The cradle was lyi ng on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑）and 4. t he dog. Just as Gelert was 5. _____ , he man aged to bark.Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground un hurt. Near him wasa dead 6. _________ . Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the baby andkilled the wolf.The Prince ran 7. __________ i nto the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Princewas very sad in deed. 8. __________ ran dow n his face whe n he realized 'he had killed 9._______ faithful frie nd. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a moun tai n and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minu tes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sig n by his grave. It 10. ___________________________ people of a brave and faithful dog.（14 ）and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast （预扌报）the weather. They are in space, and they canreach any part of the world. The 1. _______ take pictures of the atmosphere （大气）,because thisis where the weather forms （形成）.They send these pictures to the 2. _______ station. So thescientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. _____________ satellitepictures. 4. ________ they receive the new pictures, they compare （比较）them with the earlierones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. __________ during the last few hours. Thismay mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. , they can tell peopleabout it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. to the scie ntists at the stati on. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. . Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. a week or more ahead.（15 ）have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , next ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town n ear London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1. ____________________________ ong before her booksbecame popular, she had tried to teach 2 ________ how to use a computer. And now she typed （打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 _______ the house to get somebooks from the library or have a meet ing. She did n't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writi ng desk, and left the radio play ing to make a burglar thi nk some one 4 _______be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was someth ing differe nt in her house. There was only a little 5. ________________________ lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when shelooked at her computer, she saw it was 6. _______ , and some one had typed in a new story. Shehad no idea who had got in, or how, because none of the doors or win dows was broke n. Then she sat dow n to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one."门I use it i n my 7. ________________________book!" she said 8 _______ .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of san dwiches on the desk. When she retur ned, the coffee and the san dwiches had 9. _____________________ .She ran to thecomputer. This time there was only a 10. ________ on the screen （屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOURSTORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.（16 ）try, how, what, if, can, won derful , much, shop, glass , read, dow n, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. he wan ted, he went into a restaura nt and sat 2 . _______ atthe table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ e yeglasses on before4. _______ their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy5. ________ , too. He walkedalong the road, and soon found a 6. _______ .The man in the shop made him 7. ________ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said,“ No, I can ' t read with these. ”The man became 8 . _______ and more puzzled (困惑).At last he said, “ Excuse me, but9. _______ you read at all? ”“ No, I can ' t! ” Tom s0i ___________ I can read, do yoithink I will come here to buyglasses? ”(17 )well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ' t , as , because , much, beforeIn my spare time, I paint desig ns on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 ___________ for my 2.birthday prese nt. The shop wan ted $ 20 for a special desig n _3 ______ a T-shirt, so I decided todo it _4 ________ . I bought a white cotton T-shirt _5 ____________ $6 and some paints, and Ipain ted a lion on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 _______ be a great artist, you can just paint shapes andlines. The T-shirts are the _7_ _________ expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to usespecial fabric paints and you n eed to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby _8 _______ I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of themaway _9 _________ prese nts to my family and frien ds. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started,I ' ve 10 ________ about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.(18 )what, leave, ask, in, driver, someth in g, in side , nu mber, bring, me, howA: Good morning, madam. May I help you?B: Yes, I ' m afraid I _________ my handbag on the taxi this morning!A: What ' & ________ the handbag?B: About 5000 yua n.A: 3 _______ else?B: Yes, my ID card, I thi nk.A: By the way, have you _4 _______ for the taxi ticket?B: Yes, the ticket 5______ is 3456789.A: Well, I ' ll help you to call the ta6 __________ . ( Knocking at the door)B: Come in, please.A: Good morning, sir. I found this handbag on my taxi and I _7________ it here. There ' s much money 8 _________ .B: Thank you very much. (tur ning to the woma n). Is this your han dbag?A: Yes, it 9 s ________ . Thank goodness! 10 ________ a kind man! Thank you.(19 )eat, around , be , of , amuse , difficult, differe nt, probable, gift, but, and, otherHave you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 _____________ the world, this2______ park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we _3 ___________ young, we allhave heard _4 _________ Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disneycharacters. Some of us 5 ____________ have see n them in cartoons. Actually, you can go to seethem all in a theme park. Now, there are four _6 ___________ Disneyland amusement parks allover the world. Two are in the Un ited States, one is in Tokyo, and the _J_ __________ i s in Fran ce.There are not only some amuseme nt attract ions there , _8 _______ also many specials withDisney characters .In Disn eyla nd, you can have a lot of fun watch ing Disney movies, _9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 ______________________________ .(20 )choose, across , never, thirst, need, time, play, on, exercises, photo, through differeneeDo you want to be healthier? Then go 1 _____________ the passage, and you may find it ' seasy to keep fit.1) Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best _2 _________ is to eat as many kindsas possible. If you eat 3 _____________ f oods, you ' rmore likely to get the nutrients your bodyneeds . Taste new foods that you _4 _______________ tried before. Some foods, such as greenvegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份)of fruits and three vegetables.2) Drink water and milk ofte n.When you are really _5 __________ , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium( 钙)togrow strong, and milk is a great source of this mi neral (矿物质).How much do childre n 6 ? About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit scree n time.What' s creen time? It 'the _Z _________ for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 computergames, and using the computer. If you spe nd much time _9 __________ these activities, you mayhave less time left to take 10 ____ , such as play ing basketball, bicycli ng, and swim ming.答案1.1. good2. Two3. may4. Sa nd5. Srrong6. Stay up7.afraid8.houses9. now 1O.if2.1. brought 2.mended3.forgot4. beside5. picked6.stopped7. mine8.each9.same 10.lucky3.1. called 2.didn ' t speaR.and4.idea5.what6. quietly7.garden8.heard9. do 10. eaten4.1.outside 2. for 3. so 4. lost5. anybody6. strong7. well8.happier9.clever 10.teleph one51.heard 2. tell 3. guard 4.other 5. drums 6. more 7. flew 8. army 9. with10.ways61. faster 2. In 3. Watchi ng 4. come 5. before 6. so 7.ago 8. its 9.can ' t 10. shining71.problem 2. never 3. interested 4. get away 5. eyes 6.running 7. tired10.miss8. have 9. thi nk81. find 2.desert 3. eno ugh 4. useful 5. make 6. carrying 7.movi ng 8. ano ther 9.frie ndly 10.trouble91. They 2. how 3.spe nt 4.carefully 5. wi nter 6. dancing 7. show 8. .best9. ope n 10.o nly10 1. France 2hot 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. sec ond 8. sudde nly 9. teach 10.i n surprise11 1.i nven tor 2.ask ing 3.how 4.so 5.more 5 .To be 7. Interested 8.Play ing 9. Safety 10. Thankful.12 1.sleepi ng 2. Dream 3. Like 4. Aga in 5. About 6. Th in king7 wake up 8 quickly 9 more 10 why13hunting : 2 dog 3 look f or 4 killed 5 dying 6 wolf 7 back 8 Tears 9 his 10 reminds14 1 satellites 2 weather 3 receive 4 whe n 5 cha nged 6 forecast 7 help 8 earlier 9 or10 for15 1 study 2 herself 3 leave 4 must 5 coffee 6 on 7 next 8 happily 9 go ne 10 message16 1 what 2 down 3 put 4 reading 5 glasses 6 shop 7 try 8 more 9 can 10 if171 ago 2 brother '3 son 4 myself 5 for 6 needn ' t7 most 8 because 9 as 10 made 181 left 2 in 3 An ythi ng 4 asked 5number 6 drive 7 bought 8 in side 9 mi ne 10 what191 arou nd 2 amuseme nt 3 were 4 of 5 probably 6 differe nt 7 other 8 but 9 eati ng 10 gifts201 through 2 choice 3 different 4 never 5 thirsty 6 need 7 time 8 playing 9 on 10 exercise。
(完整版)中考英语选词填空习题与解析
中考英语选词填空习题(1 )well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stron gly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe can't stop an earthquake（地震）, but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy （毁坏）whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . _______________ idea to build houses along lineswhere 2. _________ of the earth 'splates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3.be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. . Third, you must make the houses as 5. as possible. Weak buildings will falldow n in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _________ ..Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the partaround San Francisco（旧金山）.They call it 'The Big One ”. However, people today arestill buildi ng more 8. ___________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9._______ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. ____________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed.（ 2 ）forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick, same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ____________him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ___________ to take an umbrellawith him that day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 __________the seat. Whe n the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5__________ up the umbrella as heofte n did duri ng his journey by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ___________ bythe man. He said angrily, “ That _ s ! ” M rBrown ' s face turned red and hegave it back to the man at on ce.When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________________ of them, he said, “ You' ve men ded them very well.In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “ You' 1ve had a day, ” he said.not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, sayA farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer 1. _________ out to him, “What are you growing , Grandpa? ”The old man 2 . _________ for a moment, then said, Swim over 3. _______ I 'll tellyou.The farmer did n 'like the 4. ___________ of swimmi ng across the river. But he wan ted to know 5. __________ the old man was doing. He swam over. The old man said very 6._______ in his ear, “'m planting peas in my 7. _____________ . ”“You should have shouted. I would have 8. _________ quite clearly on that side. ”Said the farmer."Oh, no, I wouldn ' 9. ________ that . The sparrows would have heard me and10. _______ my peas.”(4 )Mrs An drews had a young cat, and it was the cat 's first win ter. One eve ning it was 1. _______ when it began to snow heavily. Mrs Andrews looked 2. ___________________ it everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not find it, 3. ___________ she telephone the police and said, “ have4. ________ a small black cat. Has5. ______ found one? ”"No, madam, ” said the policeman at the other end, "But cats are really very 6. a ni mals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and whe n it melts ( 融化)or somebody finds them, they are quite 7. _____________________________ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. ________ when she heard this. 'And , ” she said, "Our cat is very9. _______ . She almost talks. ”The policeman was getting tired, Well then, ” he said "Why don't you put your10. ______ dow n? Maybe she is tryi ng to teleph one you now. ”（5 ）Here are some old ways to sending messages.An Egyptian（埃及人）put his ear to the ground. He 1 . ________ the horses coming thisway. He ran to 2. ___________ his people . He was a 3. __________ . That was one way for Egyptia ns to send messages.People in 4. ________ coun tries sent message, too. When en emies came, one man beathis drum .In the n ext village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5. ______________ .Much 6. ________ , some armies （军队）kept many pigeons（鸽子）.These pigeons always 7. _______ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. ________ , hemight take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird ' leg. It would fly back 9. the soldier s message.These are show n ways to send messages. Can you thi nk of more 10. ______ ?（ 6 ）before, discover , fast, i n, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not can Light travels at a speed（速度）which is about a million times 1 . ______ than that ofsound. 2. _________ one sec on d, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travelsonly 340 meters. You can get some idea of this differe nee by 3. ___________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter（发令员）,you can see smoke 4. from his gun 5. ___ the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some stra nge facts. The n earest star is 6. ______ f araway that light which you can see from it toni ght started to travel to you four years 7._______ a t a speed of n early two millio n kilometers every minu te. The light from some of tonight ' started on 8. ______________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest（诚实）,we 9. ___________ say , "The stars are shining brightly tonight. ” We have to say, "The stars look nice. They were 10. _____________ f ouryears ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”happy, interest, problem, never, get away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor ' office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . ________ .I like football, Doctor. ” He said, 'Please help me. My life has 2. __________ been a goodone since I became 3. _______ in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can 'even4. _______ from it in my sleep. When I close my5. _______ , I 'm out there in the footballfield and 6. ________ after a flying ball. When I wake up, I 'm more 7. ______________ than Iwas before I went to bed. What am I going to do? ”The doctor sat back and said, 'First of all, you 8.___________ to do your best not todream（做梦）about football. Before you fall asleep, try to 9. _______ about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and some one is going to give you several milli on dollars. ”'Are you crazy （疯了）？” the man shouted, “ ' 10. ______ the ball ! ”（ 8 ）other, move, eno ugh, find ,desert, make, use , ano ther, friend , carry , trouble, friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. __________ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the2. _______ , but it is not3. _____ for most pla nts.The ani mals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eatthe meat and drink the milk of the ani mals. They use their skins to 5. ______ shoes, waterbags and even tents帐篷）.They use the camels（骆驼）for 6. ____ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _________ from places to place. They mustalways look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. place. The desert people are very 9. _______ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. ________ and give them food and water.（9 ）how, they ,winter, summer spend, care , dance , take, show , open , only, good The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _____________ are so interestingthat quite a lot of people are busy study ing them. All around us are birds, ani mals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2. _______ they live and grow are as in terest ing as anything couldbe.Do you know that one of the great preside nts of the Un ited States 3 ______ hoursand hours study ing birds? A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York City became so in terested in in sects （昆虫）that he bega n to collect them. He now has more tha n one thousa nd differe nt kinds 4. ______________________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ' secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. __________________________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to letother bees know where they can find food. I will 7. ___________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. _________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears9. _______ whe n you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10. _______ to people wholook and liste n carefully.（ 10 ）two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise , French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a three-week holiday in 1. _______ .Usually he wears a beard（蓄着胡须）.Since it has been 2. ______ there, he has taken it off（剃掉）.But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ______ .An officer looks at the 4. __________ for a moment, and says, "Will you excuse me?Please sit down. I shan't keep you Iong." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5. _______________ , and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6._______ a nd asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7. _______________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stolea painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."8. _______ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He retur ns to him, and asks:"Did you9. _______ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill an swers, 10. _______ , that he did,the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me Fren ch. You have n't cha nged a bit."（11 ）how, much, safe, tha nk, play , be, invent , no, so , in terest, must , ask Thomas Edis on was a great America n 1. _________ . When he was a child, he wasalways 2. _________ questi ons and tryi ng out new ideas. No matter 3. ___________ hardit was, he n ever gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three mon ths. His teacher did n 'u ndersta nd whyhe had 4. _________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons.The teacher didn 'want to teach Tom any 5. ________ . He asked Tom 's mother to take theboy home. Tom ' mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6. __________ avery good pupil. He lear nt very fast and became very 7. _________ in scie nee.One day , he saw a little boy 8. ___________ on the railway tracks at a stati on. A trainwas coming n ear quiclly, and the boy was too frighte ned to move. Edis on rushed out and carried the boy to 9 . __________ . The boy ' father was so 10. _________ that he taughtEdis on to send messages by telegraph.（12 ）as, sleep,dream, like, again, about, think, must, wake up, quick, much ,why"Dreams （梦）may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 . _______ time. People have several2. _______ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Somedreams are 3. _______ old films. They come to us over and over 4. _________ . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an an swer.Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6._______ a bout their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can'tremember the dream. Dreams can disappear （消失）8. ______ from memory （记忆）.Too much dream ing can be harmful （有害的）.The 9. ______ we sleep, the Ion ger we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. _________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.（13 ）More tha n seve n hun dred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wan ted to go 1. _______ with his men. He told his 2. ________ tostay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a woode n cradle （摇篮）,which was like a small bed.Whe n the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prin ce's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you don e?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. _______ his baby son. The cradle was lyi ng on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑）and 4. ____________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. __________ , he man agedto bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the gro und un hurt. Near him was a dead6. _____________ . Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保卫）the babyand killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7. __________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad in deed. 8. ________ ran dow n his face whe n he realized 'he had killed 9._______ f aithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince n ever smiled aga in. Every morning at daw n, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minu tes.If you go to Mount Sno wdo n in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sig n by his grave. It 10. __________________ people of a brave and faithful dog.（14and ‘receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , starSatellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are help ing to forecast （预扌报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The 1. _____________ take pictures of the atmosphere （大气）, because this is where the weather forms （形成）.They send these pictures to the 2. ______ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will cha nge.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. _______________ satellite pictures. 4. _______ they receive the new pictures, they compare （比较）them withthe earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. ____________ during the lastfew hours. This may mean that the weather on the gro und may soon cha nge, too .In their n ext weather 6. ___________ , they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of agreat 7. _________ t o the scie ntists at the stati on. In the past they could forecast the weatherfor about 24 or 48 hours 8. ___________ . Now they can make good forecasts for three 9_______ f ive days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. __________ a week or more ahead.（ 15have, study , happy ,leave, coffee, message, on , must , n ext ,arrive, go , sheCatherine was a famous writer of children's stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small tow n n ear London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet 1. ______________ ong beforeher books became popular, she had tried to teach 2 ________ how to use a computer. Andnow she typed （打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to 3 ______the house to get some books from the library or have a meeti ng. She did n't like being away because she was worried about burglar （盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think some one 4 _______ b e at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was someth ing differe nt in her house. There was only a little 5. _______________ lift in the cup, and the radio was off. Butwhe n she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. ______ , and some one had typed in anew story. She had no idea who had got i n, or how, because none of the doors or win dows was broke n. Then she sat dow n to read the story. To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. __________________ book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of san dwiches on the desk. When she retur ned, the coffee and the san dwiches had 9. ______ She ran to thecomputer. This time there was only a 10. _______________________________ on thescreen （屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR STORY.IT'S MINE!" it said.(16 )try, how, what, if, can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________________ he wan ted, he went into a restaura nt and sat 2 .at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. eyeglasses on before 4. their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5._______ , too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. ________ .The man in the shop made him 7. _______ on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, "No, I can 'tread with these. ”The man became 8 . ________ a nd more puzzled (困惑).At last he said, "Excuseme, but 9. _______ you read at all? ”"No, I can ' ” Tom said, 10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here tobuy glasses?”(17 )well, brother, on , ago , I , for , make , needn ', as , because , much, before In my spare time, I paint desig ns on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 ___________ formy 2 _______ birthday prese nt. The shop wan ted $ 20 for a special desig n _3 ________ aT-shirt, so I decided to do it _4 _____________ . I bought a white cotton T-shirt _5$6 and some pain ts, and I pain ted a lio n on the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 _________ be a great artist, you can just paintshapes and lin es. The T-shirts are the _7_______ expe nsive part of my hobby. Also youhave to use special fabric paints and you n eed to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby _8 ________ I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot ofthem away _9 ______ prese nts to my family and frien ds. Sometimes, I sell them. SinceI started, I "ve 10 ______ about 60 T-shirts and each one is different.(18 )think, find, drink ,dinner, bright, around , hear, scare, interesting, animal, sleep , darknessI went on a camping trip in the mountains with my classmate. After hiking all day, we _A_ A good place to camp for the whole night. We make a campfire so that we can cook our 2 . We roasted some hot dogs and potatoes and _3 _____________________________ some lemonade.When it got _4 _________ , we told ghost stories by sitting _5 __________ the campfire.Later when we lay down to go to _6 ____________ , we listened to the sounds ofcrickets(蟋蟀)and some J_________ moving around in the grass. We _8 ________ therewere some ghosts n earby. "What?” we asked. "I think I hear some one walk ing in the woods. ” Kathy said. Soon we all _9 ___________________ footsteps and we were all so 10that we couldn 'go to sleep.Of course, there was no one there, but we have very active imagination( 想象).(19 )Have you ever been to Disneyland? For most of the kids 1 __________ the world,this _2 _____ park is a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we _3 __________ young,we all have heard _4 _________ Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and manyDisney characters. Some of us 5 ____________ have see n them in cartoons. Actually, youcan go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four _6 _____________ Disneyland amuseme nt parks all over the world. Two are in the Un ited States, one is in Tokyo, and the 7 is in France. There are not only some amuseme nt attract ions there , 8also many specials withDisney characters .In Disn eyla nd, you can have a lot of fun watchi ng Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaura nts, and buying Disney 10 _____________________ .（20 ）Do you want to be healthier? Then go 1 ____________ the passage, and you may findit 'easy to keep fit.1） Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best _2 _________ is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 _____________ foods, you 're more likely to get the nutrientsyour body needs . Taste new foods that you _4 __________ tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings（份）of fruits and three vegetables.2） Drink water and milk ofte n.When you are really _5 _____________ , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids needcalcium（钙）to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral （矿物质）.How much do children _6 _________ ? About three glasses of milk every day.3）Limit scree n time.What' screen time? It's the _7_ ______ for watchi ng TV, DVDs, and videos, 8 ________ computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time _9 ______________ these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 __________ , such as play ing basketball, bicycli ng, and swim ming.答案解析（ 1 ） 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。
(完整版)初三英语选词填空专项训练附答案
初三英语选词填空专项训练一、选词填空。
The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, andshe enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、选词填空。
中考英语真题选词填空专练及答案7
Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always 41 for work and her life was in a mess.One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 42 to make some changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for 43 . It could make a loud noise.Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few days later, 44 the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn’t wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, “Don’t get up and 45 some more.” So she turned over in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get into 46 —she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop listening to the 47 voice. She put the clock next to her pillow（枕头）and went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock 48 .From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed 49 .Do you have the same experience? Good 50 make a good life. All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning, saying “Get up and greet （迎接）a wonderful new day!” That is the alarm clock in our mind!二、根据短文内容，在每个空格处选择一个恰当的词，并用该词的适当形式填空，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
【2020最新】全国中考英语真题汇编：选词填空
教学资料范本【2020最新】全国中考英语真题汇编：选词填空编辑：__________________时间：__________________【20xx广西北海】七、选词填空根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，部分单词在填入时需要进行词形转换。
每个单词只选用一次，每空只填一词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Turn between show either my two tooth fast wash date86.. —What’s the _________ today?—It’s June 26th..87.. I don’t know how to get to the supermarket.. Can you ______ me the way?88.. —Where is the post office?—It’s _________ the hotel and the bank..89.. February is the _______ month of the year..90.. Jim’s mother usually ________ clothes in the evening..91.. It’s a good habit to brush your ________ twice a day..92.. —May I use your ruler, please? ________ is at home..—Of course.. Here you are..93.. Sometimes walking is even _________ than driving during the busy traffic time..94.. The baby is sleeping.. Would you mind _______ down the TV?答案： 86.. date 87.. show 88.. between 89.. second 90.. washes 91.. teeth 92.. Mine 93.. faster 94.. turning 95.. Either 【20xx内蒙古包头】B.. 从下面方框中选择一个适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整，将其正确形式写在句中横线上，所选短语只能用一次。
2020届中考英语时事话题选词填空练习(包含答案)
2020届中考英语时事话题选词填空练习Birthdays between me and my friends are a big thing. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and hold 1_______. They are always a fun time for me and my friends.For the past few years, I’ve been enjoying 2_______ time with my family and close friends. On my last birthday, my grandma, who lives 3,000 miles away, 3______ me presents. I opened her presents and did a video chat 4______ her so we could enjoy opening the presents at the same time.That morning, my mom made 5_______ a delicious breakfast of banana blueberry pancakes. And we all went to a restaurant for a delicious pasta dinner. The 6______ brought a cake with candles to our table. Everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, and right afterwards (随后), my parents surprised me with concert tickets.7_______ my 15th birthday special, my friend Justine invited me to her house for a sleepover (睡衣派对) and 8_______ a scavenger hunt game (寻宝游戏). There were interesting clues (线索), and each one led to a gift. Justine got me a scented candle (香薰), a cool new book and a 9______ of pretty earrings.Being 15 is special. I have to be grown-up, but I can still act like a kid. I start to care more about people and the world. Right now, I miss hugs from my 10_______, teachers and classmates. I hope this situation will end soon so everything can go back to normal again.China Youth Daily recently did an online 1______ of 2,757 parents of primary and middle school 2______. The newspaper found that 72.7 percent of 3______ are struggling (挣扎) with balancing their own work with their children’s online classes. Many parents spend about four hours a day 4_______ their kids with homework, as well as shooting and editing (剪辑) videos for different classes. They have to put off their own work 5_______the evening.In order to balance their 6_______, about half of them make detailed (详细的) 7_______ for each day. About 74.6 of surveyed parents said they are learning moreabout their 8________ daily routine.“It’s a good chance for parents 9______ about their children’s learning attitudes (态度), abilities and methods (方法). They can help students 10______ good learning habits,” said Shi Longwei, an associate professor at Southwest University.If you could choose, would you rather be a genius (天才) or a common person? This was the question our teacher asked us after we watched a movie 1_______ Gifted. Honestly, it took me a while to think about the answer. But as it turned out, I was still not sure.In the movie, a girl named Mary shows 2_______ mathematical talent at the age of 7 and feels bored at school. Her uncle Frank thinks 3_______ she should stay in her normal school. However, Mary’s grandmother Evelyn believes that Mary is a genius who should be tutored in mathematics.The reason 4______ their conflict comes from Frank’s sister. She was a promising mathematician, but killed 5______ when Mary was six months old. She suffered from Evelyn’s suppression (压制) throughout her life. Frank doesn’t want the same thing 6_______ to Mary. After many talks and struggles (斗争), Mary goes to stay with Frank and takes college-level courses while 7________ with kids her own age.The narration (叙事) of this movie is not complex, but the theme it tries to express is very controversial (有争议的). We can’t say that Evelyn-style 8_______ is wrong. It can help gifted children to maximize their potential (潜力). But a natural gift can sometimes be a source of stress, as it can make children 9_______ too different from kids their own age. The emphasis (强调) on their talent can lead to social isolation and mental health problems. Many historical geniuses, including English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English 10_______ Virginia Woolf, had similar problems. I’m glad that by the end of the movie, Mary finds a way to balance her talent and her childhood.On a sunny afternoon, we went to a park to have fun. Some people 1_______ pictures,some were writing calligraphy (书法), and some were shooting arrows (射箭). I decided 2_______ shooting arrows myself – it looked fun and challenging.I saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it 3______ taking a moment to aim (瞄准). The arrow curved (飞出弧线) through the air 4_______. But it finally fell to the ground and 5________ the target (目标).It 6_______ that she didn’t put enough power into her shot. While I was thinking about what I should do, it was 7________ turn to shoot. I focused my eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of my strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. I shot three 8_______ arrows, but all of them missed.I was upset, but decided to take one more shot. I took a deep 9_______ and put one foot forward to keep my balance. I focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time, I hit the target!I realized that there are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can 10_______ in the end.By putting on special gloves, teachers can 1_______ warm and don’t have to worry about 2_______ their hands when using touchscreens. The special gloves 3_______ by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 4_______ a patent certificate (专利证书) issued (由……颁发) by the State Intellectual Property Office for 5______ creation.Two 6_______ ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s fingers were injured (受伤) after using a touchscreen 7______ long periods of time. Tang wanted 8______ something about this. She learned how to use high-tech materials 9______ gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep 10______ hands warm and protect their skin when they’re using touchscreen devices (设备).On April 8, Wuhan reopened after 76 days of lockdown. As the hardest-hit city in thenovel coronavirus outbreak in China, what have people in the city been through? How do they feel now? We spoke to two 1_______ from Wuhan Foreign Languages School and heard their stories.Tian Yutong, 14Starting from Jan 23, I stayed 2_____ home and didn’t take one step outside from then on. In the 3______ week, my family was kind of in a panic (恐慌). All delivery (快递) and take-out services stopped temporarily (暂时地). We were 4_______ that we wouldn’t have enough supplies (物资), not to mention my favorite milk tea. Meanwhile, we were also worried about my father, 5______ is a police officer. He had to go out every day for work. The whole family was enveloped (笼罩) in anxiety.Later, my mother went online to buy food and other supplies every day. We were able to get enough of them as we got 6______ to our new lives. I learned tai chi from my grandma and took online classes. In March, I even joined our school orchestra’s (管弦乐队) “cloud performance” and recorded a song titled March of Steel Torrent (《钢铁洪流进行曲》).On April 8, when I heard the cars’ horns (鸣笛) again in the streets, I was very excited.I wrote a note to myself – I want 7______ a doctor and save lives in the future.Li Haiyi, 15Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents’ hometown in Caidian, a suburb of Wuhan. Villagers closed their doors and didn’t go out. Life went on 8______. But it was difficult for me to keep up my studies while I was in the countryside, as the internet is very slow there. I often had trouble connecting to my online classes and couldn’t study effectively (有效地). Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my eyes. Luckily, our teachers helped us do eye 9_______ and offered psychological guidance (心理辅导).Gradually, life fell into a new routine. I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I would run around the backyard for a while to strengthen my body. I wanted to be prepared for the 10_______ entrance examination for high school.It was my birthday when Wuhan was allowed to reopen. Seeing stores selling hot dry noodles again, I think I’ll remember this birthday forever.GQ:Dear Mike,During winter vacation, I used QQ to stay in touch with one of my good friends. But he often replied to my messages late. Is he upset with me? His late messages made me feel upset and 1________. What should I do? WangA:Dear Wang,Your problem is not 2_______. In the digital (数字的) age, it is quite common for people to take their time when replying to messages. Some people just don’t reply in a timely manner. They see a message, think “I’ll reply to it 3_______” and then forget to do so.You might find this to be a bit rude. It only 4_______ a moment to reply, even if it’s just to say “hey, I’m busy right now, can we talk later?” I happen to agree with this. But society 5________ all the time. Behaviors (行为) that would be considered rude before are simply normal now. Unfortunately, all we can do is adapt to this change. Your friend might have a good reason 6______ late – or he might not. Who knows. But if you confront (与……当面对质) him about it, he might become defensive (防御的) or feel offended (恼怒的). It’s 7_______ to just let it be.Mike FuksmanDear Wang,I hate when others take more than three hours to reply to my messages. I have a friend who does this, too. At first, I was worried that something was wrong. 8______ later, I found that he just didn’t see the message and could only reply later. I understand his behavior, but I was still annoyed because I felt like I was being ignored (忽视的).So I talked to my parents. They told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. We don’t need to talk all the time. 9_______ someone we can feel comfortable with is difficult and it sometimes takes years to build a compatible (和睦相处的) relationship.So I talked to him and he promised to reply to my 10_______ when he saw them. Now, sometimes he still forgets to reply to me, so I just text him again. I don’t get angry anymore. I bought him a smart watch for his birthday to help him remember to reply to me.Hou Jin, 15, HeilongjiangHThink of the landmark (地标) buildings in your city. Are most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼)? Tall buildings can 1_____ in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s 2_______ skyscrapers. The 3______ mainland (大陆) has five out of the world’s 10 tallest skyscrapers.But there will be fewer new tall buildings like 4______ in the future. According to a recent guideline released by the government, China has banned all cities from 5______ new super-tall skyscrapers 6_______ in special circumstances (情况).This will help 7_____ the country’s historical and traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the 8_______ culture, experts said.“High-rise buildings will damage (破坏) cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, 9______ of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce said.There are also many other 10________ to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines.I think the government should provide disabled (有残疾的) people with greater access to public facilities (设施) so that they can get 1_______ more conveniently by themselves.People with disabilities should have 2_______ access to public transportation. For example, subways and 3_______ should be fully accessible to wheelchair (轮椅) 4_______. Taxis should provide specialized (专门的) services for 5______ passengers. The government should also cover 6______ of the fees (费用) for buying guide dogs so that more blind people can afford 7______ one.Last but not 8______, traffic lights should make a 9_______when they turn red or green so that blind people know when it’s safe to cross. I have noticed that many lights in 10_______ cities are either silent or make very little noise.Twelve-year-old Cale Ferrin hasn’t seen many people who look like him in TV shows or movies. But in 2019, Ferrin represented (代表) people 1______ him in the movie More Beautiful for Having Been Broken.Ferrin 2______ the role of Freddie, a young boy who has a rare blood disorder (血液病). Ferrin has the same disease in real life. He had 3______ than 27 surgeries (手术) before the age of 7 and more than 100 hospital visits. But none of these stopped his dream of 4______.“Special needs actors are just as good as other actors, and I just want to take away love. Love is the 5______ thing,” Ferrin said.More Beautiful for Having Been Broken, directed (由……执导) by US director Nicole Conn, was inspired by Conn’s child Nicholas. Nicholas was born 100 days premature (早产的) and 6_______ only one pound (about 0.45 kg), but his mother never gave up on him.Some of the film’s events are similar 7_______ those that Ferrin has actually experienced. For example, in one scene, his character has a seizure (发病). This 8______ back memories of being in the hospital and being hooked up (与……连接) to medical equipment for Ferrin.Conn said that while there’s a growing trend towards inclusivity (包容性) in films, Ferrin is still just one of 9______ disabled (残疾的) actors who are playing disabled characters.“It just makes me 10______ amazing that I’m inspiring so many kids out there because I just want to show them that I get it. You’re scared, but just go out there,” Ferrin said.US social media company Facebook said it has created a realistic (逼真的) chatbot called Blender. Blender is able to talk 1______ people for a long time – 2______ than other chatbots. It can show empathy (感同身受), intelligence (智慧) and personality (个性).Facebook 3_______ Blender’s performance with the latest version (版本) of Google’s own chatbot, Meena. People 4______ two sets of conversations: one made with Blender and the other with Meena. The conversations covered several topics, 5_______ movies and music. Facebook said that 67 percent of 6______ thought Blender sounded morehuman than Meena.Facebook achieved this 7______ a new chatbot recipe (方法) that includes improved decoding (解码) 8_______, a new combination (结合) of conversation skills, and a model (模型) 9_______ 9.4 billion parameters (参数).Still, Blender has some problems during longer conversations. It sometimes says mean things or makes 10_______ facts.China’s Long March 5B rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Launch Center in Hainan on May 5, marking a new chapter (篇章) in China’s exploration (探索) of outer 1_____. China has long used its Long March rockets 2_____ satellites (卫星), astronauts and probes (探测器) into space, but the latest addition to the Long March family is a bit different.For one thing, the rocket features (拥有) a new configuration (配置). Designers removed the rocket’s second launch stage and replaced it with a 3______ volume (容量) for payloads (有效载荷), according to Spaceflight Now. This means the rocket can carry 4______ more equipment into outer space. In fact, it has a total payload capacity (容量) of 20 tons, the most of any of China’s rockets.Why is this important? It’s 5_______ because the Long March 5B will be responsible for carrying the large components (组件) that will eventually 6______ to build China’s first space station. The space station is expected to be completed around 2022.The launch of the Long March 5B also marked another milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. A 3D-printing experiment was carried out aboard the rocket for the 7_______ time in China’s history, according to the China Academy of Space Technology.Video clips (片段) on CCTV showed 8______ the printer printed out a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure, as well as an emblem (标志) 9______ the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said 3D printing will be very useful in extended space missions (长期的太空任务) because 10______ will be able to simply print any components they need.Proms (毕业舞会) are a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal (正式的) party to celebrate an important date at school, 1______ as the end of secondary school or completing school exams. A secondary school prom often involves (包括) a big party and fancy clothing.Prom partiesProms are 2_______ held in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is 3______ fun with your school friends. Some 4______ hold a luxury (豪华的) party in a five-star hotel. 5_______ have a more basic dinner in the school itself. A prom organizer provides everything for the special event, 6_______ balloons, food, and music. Clothes and beautyYoung people like to dress up for their prom. On prom night, girls change 7______ school uniform for an elegant (优雅的) evening dress and high heels (高跟鞋). Boys usually dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle and makeup are important too. Some beauty salons (美发店) offer a special prom deal 8______ includes hair, make-up, eyelashes and nails.CarsArriving at your prom by a chauffeur-driven limousine (有专职司机服务的豪华轿车) is very popular! The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their 9______ clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.An American traditionNot long ago, most British schools didn’t have school proms. They had a simple school dance at the end of term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many 10______ see the prom as an import from the US. They say that American TV programs and films such as High School Musical have had a big influence on their kids.Tian Xu, 15I think it will play a positive (积极的) role in students’ education. For one thing, doing exercise may become a daily routine (惯例) for students. Students will gradually get used to 1_______ every day and consider PE classes to be a good way to improve their health. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, nearly everyone has learned about the 2_______ of immunity (免疫力), which partly comes from daily physical training. What’s 3_______ this may foster (养成) a spirit of sportsmanship among students. This spirit 4_______ fair play, honesty, courage, teamwork and respect for rules and laws. With this spirit, we’ll have more confidence in facing hardships in the future. Luo Renran, 15This reform is a terrific (极好的) start. When we have a 5_______ body, we are capable of studying intently (聚精会神地), which may help us gain more knowledge. Obviously, the hopes of getting 6_______ scores may push students to exercise harder. They might make an effort 7_______ better on tests. In addition, sports play an important role in giving students a break from schoolwork. Students can have a chance to slow down and refresh themselves. Since they have the motivation (动力) for playing sports, they will enjoy 8________ when exercising.Jiang Youchen, 15I disagree with the idea of putting PE in such a high position. No one can doubt that it is good 9_______ our health. However, the subject itself is not fair towards all students. Students’ athletic (体育运动的) talents are not as easily improved as academic (学业的) talents.The scores allocated (分配) to physics and chemistry are 50 and 30, respectively (分别地). Why is PE considered to be more important than these two subjects?I don’t think raising the PE score can really encourage students to exercise more. As we all know, working hard on10_______ and keeping your interest in a certain subject are completely different things.Tian Xu, 15I think it will play a positive (积极的) role in students’ education. For one thing, doing exercise may become a daily routine (惯例) for students. Students will gradually get used to 1_______ every day and consider PE classes to be a good way to improve theirhealth. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, nearly everyone has learned about the 2_______ of immunity (免疫力), which partly comes from daily physical training. What’s 3_______ this may foster (养成) a spirit of sportsmanship among students. This spirit 4_______ fair play, honesty, courage, teamwork and respect for rules and laws. With this spirit, we’ll have more confidence in facing hardships in the future. Luo Renran, 15This reform is a terrific (极好的) start. When we have a 5_______ body, we are capable of studying intently (聚精会神地), which may help us gain more knowledge. Obviously, the hopes of getting 6_______ scores may push students to exercise harder. They might make an effort 7_______ better on tests. In addition, sports play an important role in giving students a break from schoolwork. Students can have a chance to slow down and refresh themselves. Since they have the motivation (动力) for playing sports, they will enjoy 8________ when exercising.Jiang Youchen, 15I disagree with the idea of putting PE in such a high position. No one can doubt that it is good 9_______ our health. However, the subject itself is not fair towards all students. Students’ athletic (体育运动的) talents are not as easily improved as academic (学业的) talents.The scores allocated (分配) to physics and chemistry are 50 and 30, respectively (分别地). Why is PE considered to be more important than these two subjects?I don’t think raising the PE score can really encourage students to exercise more. As we all know, working hard on10_______ and keeping your interest in a certain subject are completely different things.May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms (鲜花). It is also the month when we show 1______ to our mothers on Mother’s Day.In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day 2______ is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I 3______. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4______ some of my old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined” Mother’s Day due to the coronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the internet. 5_______, I decided to make multiple cards (多层卡片) by hand and make an origami (折纸) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (分层放置) each card according to 6_____ size and taped (把……用胶带粘住) them into a box shape. It took me a long time 7______ the lid fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I 8______ go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking 9_____ every tiny detail of the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed (牺牲) her career to take care of me. I am glad 10_____ there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my appreciation (感激) and love.Max Horne, a first-year student at Harvard, said China is his second home as he has studied Chinese since the age of 12, and paid numerous visits to the country.When Wuhan was first 1_____ by the outbreak, Horne filmed videos showing his support for those fighting on the front line 2_____ the virus. He said he wanted 3_____ that the people of the United States wish to deepen engagement with China through people-to-people exchanges 4_____ through globalism."The need for close communication, collaboration and coordination between the world's nations is 5______ than ever," he said, 6_____ for innovative, unorthodox channels to promote much-needed cross-cultural exchanges.We, the Mandarin students, the undergraduates, the 7_____, and so many more yearn for a 8_____ of the US as an open country, not a nation of isolationist voices.Acting as one family 9____ many forms: the need for close communication, collaboration, and coordination between the 10_____ nations is more important than ever. Continued creation of open, accessible information regarding the epidemicworldwide is paramount, as is keeping the public well-informed.I’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle. I like to do things on my own when I can. But I 1_______ learned that there is one thing that should be left to the professionals (专业人士) – getting your hair cut.Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, barbershops in 2_____ countries are still closed. But after spending 3______ or even months in quarantine (隔离), people are seeing their hair grow longer and longer. Some people have started 4______ their hair on their own.Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are successful. The hashtag #coronacuts has been trending (流行的) online, with many people showing 5______ terrible DIY haircuts. Professional hairstylists have offered advice 6______ cutting your own hair. For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San Francisco has advised people to stick with simple styles and wait for their stylist if they want 7_____ something different. Many stylists, including Collentine, are also offering live video lessons. They 8_______ people cut their hair step by step by using simple cutting and trimming (修剪) techniques.I should have done my homework and listened to this kind of advice before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great, as you can see in the picture above. Unfortunately, there isn’t much I can do 9______ it.But I think the point is that people still care about how they look, even when they’re stuck at home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself, 10______ is good medicine for these times.”again. That would save many trees and be good for the environment, Thulin thought. However, plastic pollution 7_______ a big problem today. In the Pacific Ocean, there is a large garbage patch (垃圾带) of plastic waste (垃圾), such as plastic bags and bottles. It will take a long time for them to break down. The waste has killed many sea turtles (海龟) and other 8______.Raoul Thulin, Sten Thulin’s son, told the BBC: “To my dad, the idea that people would 9______ throw these away would be bizarre (奇怪的). He always carried a plastic bag in 10_______ pocket.” Maybe it’s time for us all to use plastic bags the same way.Taking out the trash is usually boring. But many people 1______ the world have found a way 2_______ this chore more fun, as it is the only 3______ for some people to go outside during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.Danielle Askew and 4_______ friends in Queensland, Australia 5______ a Facebook page called Bin Isolation Outing. People 6______ to post pictures on the page of themselves dressing up in 7_______ costumes (戏装) while they take out their trash. Some people have dressed 8______ like characters from movies, such as the Marvel hero Deadpool or Princess Leia from the Star Wars films. 9______ have even dug out (找出) old wedding (婚礼) dresses or other fancy clothing 10______ while they take their bins outside.参考答案：A：1.parties 2.spending 3.sent 4.with 6.waiter7.To make8.prepared9.pair 10.friendsB：1.survey 2.students 3.them 4.helping 5.until6.lives7.plans8.children’s9.to learn 10.develop C：1.called 2.amazing 3.that 4.for 5.herself6.to happen7.playingcation9.feel 10.writerD：1.were painting 2.to try 3.after 4.beautifully 5.missed6.seemed7.my8.more9.breath 10.succeedE：1.stay 2.hurting 3.were invented 4.received 5.her6.years7.for8.to do9.to make 10.people’s F：1.students 2.at 3.first 4.worried 5.whoed7.to be8.quietly9.exercises ing G：1.worried 2.unusual ter 4.takes 5.is changing6.to reply7.better8.But9.Finding 10.messages H：1.be seen 2.tallest 3.Chinese 4.these 5.building6.except7.protect8.country’s9.head 10.disadvantages I：1.around 2.greater 3.buses ers 5.disabled6.most7.to have8.least9.sound 10.differentJ：1.like 2.plays 3.more 4.acting 5.biggest6.weighed7.to8.brought9.few 10.feelK：1.to talk 2.longer pared 4.were shown 5.includingers7.through8.skills9.with 10.up L：1.space 2.to send 3.bigger 4.even 5.mainly6.be used7.first8.that9.of 10.astronautsM：1.such ually 3.to have 4.schools 5.Others6.including7.their8.which9.best 10.parentsN：1.exercising 2.importance 3.more 4.includes 5.strong6.better7. to do8.themselves9.for 10.examsO：1.exercising 2.importance 3.more 4.includes 5.strong6.better7. to do8.themselves9.for 10.examsP：1.thanks 2.celebration 3.cooked 4.selling 5.Finally6.their7.to make8.could9.at 10.thatQ：1.hit 2.against 3.to show 4.and 5.more important。
2020年中考英语选词填空练习试题(含答案)
2020年中考英语选词填空练习I think senior high schools should have the right to hold independent recruitment(自主招生).According to current regulations (规定), 1______ are being picked by schools according to 2_______ scores on the senior high school entrance exam. This is 3______ because the government wants students 4_______ equal education.But I believe independent recruitment should still 5_______. If an excellent student does poorly 6______ the entrance exam, what can he or she do if there are no other exams offered by schools? This is 7______ for such students. Their future should not be decided by 8_______ one exam.Also, some students in remote (偏僻的) areas don’t have as much access (机会) to 9________ resources. When taking the same entrance exam as students living in more 10_______ areas, they are at a disadvantage (劣势). Independent recruitment may provide these students with a chance to get enrolled (录取).China Youth Daily recently carried out an online survey of 1,934 people to find out more about their lives at home. 1______ of the respondents (受访者) were between the 2______ of 18 and 35. The survey 3________ that 73.5 percent of these young respondents said they want 4______ the same hobbies as their parents.While most young people 5_______ to watch TV, take photos or go 6______, their parents might prefer to watch Peking Opera, drink tea 7______ play chess.While being quarantined (隔离) at home during the coronavirus outbreak, however, they started to share each 8______ interests. “By learning 9_______ each others’ interests, parents and their children might find things that they have in common and have 10_______ relationships,” said Shen Yifei, a professor from Fudan University.Chere should be more PE classes for students who want more exercise. PE classes have become 1______ in many schools, including mine.For 2________, we can only go to the playground 3______ class has started and we need to go back upstairs to the classroom before the class 4______. It takes about 10 minutes or 5______ more going downstairs and upstairs.During 6_______ seasons, especially in spring, we are 7_______ to exercise outside most of the time because 8_______ the rainy weather. And in winter, smog (雾霾) is so heavy that most outdoor classes have to 9_______ off.I think schools should provide students 10_______ more exercise in spring and autumn, when PE classes can mostly be guaranteed (保证) to be outdoors.I think the government should provide disabled (有残疾的) people with greater access to public facilities (设施) so that they can get 1_______ more conveniently by themselves.People with disabilities should have 2_______ access to public transportation. For example, subways and 3_______ should be fully accessible to wheelchair (轮椅) 4_______. Taxis should provide specialized (专门的) services for 5______ passengers. The government should also cover 6______ of the fees (费用) for buying guide dogs so that more blind people can afford 7______ one.Last but not 8______, traffic lights should make a 9_______when they turn red or green so that blind people know when it’s safe to cross. I have noticed that many lights in 10_______ cities are either silent or make very little noise.There have been lots of bush fires across the globe, such as the California wildfires. I think the government should 1______ more efforts (努力) to prevent forest fires from 2_______ out here.We need 3 _______ up monitoring (监控) to prevent people from lighting fires inforests, 4_______ during the dry season.We can also encourage forest fire prevention 5______ television, websites and other media in order to raise 6_______ awareness (意识). 7_______ forest fires is not only the duty of the government, but 8_______ the responsibility (责任) of everybody.The government should also find 9_____ to get rid of (处理掉) trees that ignite (点燃) easily and burn quickly, such as gum trees (桉树). This would make wildfires 10______ to prevent and control.When Megan Sorbo first spoke about her support for Florida black bears at a public meeting, she was 9. She needed a stool (凳子) to reach the microphone.Now 13, the homeschooled student 1_____ Florida has helped to protect Florida’s natural resources (自然资源). This month, she asked state wildlife commissioners (委员) to cut hunting as a way 2_______ bear populations. She also asked Orange County commissioners to protect Split Oak Forest from a road building plan.“Just because kids can’t vote (投票) doesn’t mean we don’t care,” she 3______ commissioners. “Just because kids aren’t doctors or lawyers or professors yet doesn’t mean our voices matter 4_______.”In the matter of Split Oak, commissioners chose to extend (延伸) the 28.2-km Osceola Parkway across the Split Oak Forest’s southern tip (尖端). Sorbo wrote to mayor (市长) Jerry Demings, 5_______ the road would harm the environment.Though the project went on, the mayor praised 6_______ effort. “We like your passion (热情),” he said, thanking her 7______ being active (积极的) in her community. Sorbo’s mother, Tina Sorbo, believes her 8_______ bravery (勇敢) comes from a trip that she took to the forest for a homeschool lesson at age 7. Sorbo saw a hunter who 9_______ bears. Seeing the animals suffer made her quite upset.Sorbo has also called on people to use bear-resistant (防熊的) cast-iron trash cans (铁制垃圾桶) that will make bears less likely to bother humans in their 10______ and prevent conflict (冲突).“Small things can add up to make something big,” she said.Who is the greatest basketball player in NBA history? Kobe Bryant or Larry Bird? Stephen Curry or Kevin Durant? These debates never end among NBA fans.1______ this question, ESPN’s NBA experts voted (投票) on thousands of players in the league’s 74-year history and 2_______ a list of the 74 greatest players. Based on his whole career and peak (巅峰) performance, Michael Jordan, 57, topped the list. ESPN called him “the greatest 3______ of all time”. Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships, winning six Finals MVP awards and five regular-season MVP honors.What made him stand out was 4______ brilliance (才智) on both ends of the court. He defined (定义) a generation of basketball and set a new standard for players 5______ came after him.? Jordan was not only an excellent shooter, but a great 6______. He could handle the ball well in hard situations.The style of his era was old-school (老派的), meaning it was 7______ to score because the defense (防守) was more physical and the game was slower. But LeBron James said that if Jordan played in today’s NBA, he would still be the 8______ player. “He can adapt (适应) his game to 9_______,” James said. “For sure he’s a masterful basketball player.”However, Jordan is modest. He doesn’t think he deserves (应得) the title. “I don’t want it in a sense because I think it disrespects Wilt Chamberlain, Jerry West – you know, all the guys prior (在前的) to me, I never had a chance to play 10______,” he told People magazine.Think of the landmark (地标) buildings in your city. Are most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼)? Tall buildings can 1_____ in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s 2_______ skyscrapers. The 3______ mainland (大陆) has five out of the world’s 10 tallest skyscrapers.But there will be fewer new tall buildings like 4______ in the future. According to a recent guideline released by the government, China has banned all cities from 5______ new super-tall skyscrapers 6_______ in special circumstances (情况).This will help 7_____ the country’s historical and traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the 8_______ culture, experts said.“High-rise buildings will damage (破坏) cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, 9______ of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce said.There are also many other 10________ to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines.参考答案：A：1.students2.their3.mainly4.to have5.be allowed6.on7.unfair8.onlycational 10.developed B：1.Most2.ages3.showed4.to develop5.prefer6.shopping7.or8.others’9.about 10.stronger C:1.shorter2.example3.after4.ends5.even6.rainy7.unable8.of9.be called 10.with D:1.around2.greater3.busesers5.disabled6.most7.to have8.least9.sound 10.differentE:1.make2.breaking3.to step4.especially5.through6.people’s7.Preventing8.also9.ways 10.easier F:1.from2.to save3.told4.less5.saying6.her7.for8.daughter’s9.was killing 10.homesG:1.To answer2.made3.player4.his5.who6.passer7.harder8.best9.anything 10.againstH:1.be seen2.tallest3.Chinese4.these5.building6.except7.protect8.country’s9.head 10.disadvantages。
中考英语选词填空专题(解析版)
选词填空知识精讲一、题型根据句子的内容，确定词义，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。
这种题型考查的是学生对于句子的理解能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。
它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
二、解题技巧1. 在拿到题目后，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
理解句子内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词或词组后，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分1词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。
形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy –happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析bum(流浪汉)came my way. From the 【1】of him, I could tell he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.There are times when you feel generous(慷慨的) but there are other times when you just don't want to be【答案】从他的外表上，我可以辨别他没有车，没有房子，没有好衣服，没有钱。
根据句意，故填look【解析】从他的外表上，我可以辨别他没有车，没有房子，没有好衣服，没有钱。
根据句意，故填look【2】. "I hope he doesn't ask me for any money, " I thought. He came and sat on the bench in front of the bus stop but he didn't look like he could have【答案】有的时候你会很慷慨，但是也有的时候，你不想被打扰，根据句意，故填bothered【解析】有的时候你会很慷慨，但是也有的时候，你不想被打扰，根据句意，故填bothered【3】 money to even ride the bus. After a few minutes he said, "That's a very pretty car. " I said, "Thanks," and continued【答案】但是他看起来不像有足够的钱乘坐公共汽车。
根据句意，故填enough【解析】但是他看起来不像有足够的钱乘坐公共汽车。
根据句意，故填enough【4】 my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. After a while, I asked , " Do you need any help?" He answered in three【答案】我回答了谢谢，继续擦车，continue doing，继续做，故填cleaning【解析】我回答了谢谢，继续擦车，continue doing，继续做，故填cleaning【5】 words that I shall never forget. The three words shocked me. " Don't we all?" he said. Yes, that's true. I needed【答案】他用我永远不会忘记的三个简单的字回答。
中考英语短文填词选词填空专题含答案
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . . Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.三Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2. ________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke from his gun the sound reaches your ears.The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , “The stars are shining brightly tonight.”We have to say, “ The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. ”You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the , but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more foodfor their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in and give them food and water.a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets to people who look and listen carefully.wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me Please sit down.I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second , and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ________ at the . High School" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bitThomas Edison was a great American . When he was a child, he was always questions and trying out new ideas. No matter hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very in science.One day , he saw a little boy on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are3.________old films. They come to us over and over 4.________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we 7. ________with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.九One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head."What have you done" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑） and 4. ________the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6.________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫） the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran 7.________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10.________people of a brave and faithful dog.十Now satellites are helping to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The take pictures of the atmosphere (大气), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. ________ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can 3. ________ satellite pictures.4. ________they receive the new pictures, they compare (比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have5. ________during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather6. ________, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of a great7. ________to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours8. ________. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 ________ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. ________ a week or more ahead.十一near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet before her books became popular, she had triedto teach 2 how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer.But sometimes she had to 3 the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. Shedidn't like being away because she was worried about burglar（盗贼）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to makea burglar think someone 4 be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that there was something different in her house. There was only a little 5. lift in the cup, and the radio was off. But when she looked at her computer, she saw it was 6. , and someone had typed in a new story. She had no idea who hadgot in, or how, because none of the doors or windows was broken. Then she sat down to read the story.To her surprise, it was a very good one. "I'll use it in my 7. book!" she said 8 .The next month she had to go to London. She put a cup of coffee and a plate of sandwiches on the desk. When she returned, the coffee and the sandwiches had 9. .She ran to the computer. Thistime there was only a 10. on the screen（屏幕）."IT'S NOT YOUR 'S MINE!" it said.十二Tom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1. ________ he wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . ________ at the table. Whenhe looked round, he saw some old people 3. ________ eyeglasses on before 4. ________ their books,so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. ________, too. He walked along the road, and soon found a6. ________.The man in the shop made him 7. ________on a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said, “No, I can’tread with these. ”The man became 8 . ________and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said, “Excuse me, but9. ________you read at all”“ No, I can’t! ” Tom said, “10. ________ I can read, do you think I will come here to buy glasses ”In my spare time, I paint designs on T-shirts. I got the idea two years 1 for my 2 birthday present. The shop wanted $ 20 for a special design 3 a T-shirt, so I decided to doit 4 . I bought a white cotton T-shirt 5 $6 and some paints, and I painted a lionon the front. My brother loved it!Painting T-shirts is great fun. You 6 be a great artist, you can just paint shapes and lines. The T-shirts are the 7 expensive part of my hobby. Also you have to use special fabric paints and you need to buy good quality brushes.I love my hobby 8 I can make T-shirts that no-one else has. I give a lot of them away 9 presents to my family and friends. Sometimes, I sell them. Since I started, I’ve 10 about60 T-shirts and each one is different.Have you ever been to Disneyland For most of the kids 1 the world, this 2 parkis a fantastic place for them to have fun. When we 3 young, we all have heard 4 Mickey Mouse, Sleeping beauty, Snow White and many Disney characters. Some of us 5 have seen themin cartoons. Actually, you can go to see them all in a theme park. Now, there are four 6 Disneyland amusement parks all over the world. Two are in the United States, one is in Tokyo, and the7 is in France. There are not only some amusement attractions there , 8 also many specials withDisney characters. In Disneyland, you can have a lot of fun watching Disney movies, 9 in Disney restaurants, and buying Disney 10 .十五Do you want to be healthier Then go 1 the passage, and you may find it’s easy to keep fit.1)Eat all kinds of foods, especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favourite kind of food, but the best 2 is to eat as many kinds as possible. If you eat 3 foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs . Taste new foods that you 4 tried before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very important. Have five servings(份) of fruits and three vegetables.2)Drink water and milk often.When you are really 5 , cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need calcium(钙) to grow strong, and milk is a great source of this mineral (矿物质) . How much do children 6 About three glasses of milk every day.3) Limit screen time.What’s screen time It’s the 7 for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 8computer games, and using the computer. If you spend much time 9 these activities, you may have less time left to take 10 , such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.十六although、call、first、go、riding、in、different、shapes、inside、real、relax、town、watch I've just go back from my holiday !It's the _71_holiday that my family have taken in these two years ,so we dad's sister lives in Guilin,so we stayed with her for two days and then we went to Yangshuo for a is such an attractive little_73_and there's so much to do!First we hired bicycles and _74_into the countryside to a place_75_Moon we got there,we hiked all the way to the top and the views were beautiful .The landscape around Yangshuo is mountains stand _76_and reach for the evening we went out on a boat on the Li River to _77_the fishermen using birds to catch birds are so well trained!The most exciting thing we did in the next few days was to go caving .There was a river in the cave so we could hear the sound of running water _78_we couldn't always see _79_the cave it was so dark that I couldn't even see my hand in front of my face!To tell the truth,I felt quite_80_when I was in the open air again!十七(cook、dark、finish、high、lead、light、luck、map、sign、sure、surprise 、worry) It was already late when we started for the next town,which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the _3_fell after we left the village,but _4_,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall,making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles,there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map,we were beginning to get ,the car suddenly stopped .A quick examination showed that we had used up the we had little food with us,we diceded to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once,but John,who was a poor sleeper,got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the he found,in the valley bellow,the _10_of the town we were looking at once pushed the car to the top of the less than a quarter of an hour ,we were in the town.十八(exercise big get when child size inside clear arrive outside what make) Dogs are very good are very friendly to people and very beautiful, dogs get on well with_6_and their are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a strange person_7_When you buy a dog,an important thing to think about is its_8_--buy a small dog if your home is small and a _9_one if your is people don't know -10_to feed their eat almost anything!They like meat,rice and lots of other can buy lots of food which is _11_for dogs in 't let your dog eat too leave some _12_water for your can _13_thirsty very quickly,especially in summer.一 3. may 6. stay up 7. afraid二 3. forgot 4. beside 6. stopped 7. mine 9. same 10. lucky三 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot 10. shining四 6. carrying 7. moving 8. another五 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only六1.France 3. beard 4. photo 5. office 6. passport 7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach 10. in surprise 七 2. asking 5. more be 9. safety八1 .sleeping 4. again 5. about 6. thinking 7. wake up 8. quickly9. more 10. why九 2. dog 3. looked for 4,killed 5. dying 6. wolf. 7. back 9. his10. reminds十 6. forecast 7. help 9. or 10. for十一 2. herself 3. leave 4. must 5. coffee 6. on 7. next 8. happily 9. gone 10. message十二 6.shop 10.If十三 2.brother’s3. on 4. myself 6. needn’t 7. most 8. because 9. as 10. made十四 2. amusement 3. were 4. of 5. probably 6. different 7. other 8. but 9. eating十五 2. choice 3. different 4. never 5. thirsty 6. need 7. time 8. playing 9. on 10. exercise十六first really town went riding called in different shapes watch although inside relaxed十七十八十九86. courage 87. his 88. true 89. later . at once 94. that 95. crying。
中考英语选词填空专题(解析版)
选词填空知识精讲一、题型根据句子的内容，确定词义，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。
这种题型考查的是学生对于句子的理解能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。
它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
二、解题技巧1. 在拿到题目后，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
理解句子内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3. 在选定单词或词组后，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’。
其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do，现在分1词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)。
形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy –happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ;冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析My son, if some day you find that I'm getting older and weaker, please don't lose patience but try to understand me.If I repeat the【1】story , please don't interrupt(打断) me. When you were young, I had to tell the same story again and again till you fell asleep quietly.If you find I am so ignorant(无知的) about new technology, give me more time. Don't【答案】same【解析】如果我重复相同的故事，不要打断我。
根据后文你小的时候我不得不一遍遍给你讲相同的故事，故填same【2】 at me. How many things have I ever taught you? I taught you how to eat, how to dress 【答案】laugh。
【解析】当你看到我对新科技一无所知，给我一点时间，不要嘲笑我。
根据句意，故填laugh。
【3】 , and how to face your life.If I lose my memory all of a sudden in our conversation and don't know【答案】properly.【解析】我曾经教会了你多少事情啊，如何吃，任何何时的穿，如何面对你的生命。
根据句意，故填properly.【4】 to say, please give me some time to think. If I can do nothing about that, don't worry. What【答案】how。
中考英语选词填空精选练习题
中考英语选词填空精选练习题一、单项选择题（共35小题，每小题2分，共70分）1、---There can be no life on the earth without water. ---That ’ s right. Water _____ everywhere.正确答案：CA､needs B､is needingC､is needed D､needed2、---I feel tired and sleepy. ---Why not stop _____?正确答案：BA､to work B､to have a restC､having a rest D､to go on with your work3、---How long ____ you ____a fever?---Ever since last night.正确答案：BA､have, got B､have, hadC､have, caught D､did, have4、---You ’ ve dropped _____ “ s’ ’ in the word “ acros ’ ’---Oh, ____ letter “s’ ’ should be doubled like this “ across ’ ’ .正确答案：DA､a, a B､an, aC､a, the D､an, the5、---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.---Don ’ t worry. It has been _____.正确答案：BA､does the meal cost, paid for B､the meal costs, paidC､the meal spends, paid D､the meal costs, paid for6、---You seem to like sweets. ---_______ .That ’s probably why I ’ m becoming fatter and fatter.正确答案：AA､So I do B､So do IC､So am I D､So I am7、---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?---Sure .I ’ll _____ them here to schooltomorrow.正确答案：DA､take B､carryC､get D､bring8、---The smell in the room is really terrible. ---You said it. Let ’ s keep all the windows _____ .正确答案：BA､closed B､openC､opening D､to open9、---I ’m too busy_______ to my family often. ---Why not call them instead?正确答案：BA､writing B､to writeC､written D､write10、---Were you late ____the meeting?---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.正确答案：AA､for, before B､at, beforeC､for, till D､at, after11、---How many English words had you learned _____ the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I ’ ve forgotten most of them.正确答案：AA､by B､atC､to D､on12、---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. ---I’ m glad you are_____.正确答案：BA､liking it B､enjoying yourselfC､at the party D､are loving13、---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It ’ s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you _____ to do first.正确答案：AA､what B､howC､whether D､which14、---I don ’ t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.正确答案：AA､No, we can ’ t B､Yes, we can ’ tC､Yes, we can D､No, we can15、---My trousers are______ . ---I ’ ll buy you a new pair.正确答案：BA､wore out B､worn outC､wearing out D､sold out16、---Does the child need any help?---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.正确答案：CA､put on B､wearC､dress D､take care17、---Shall I tell Mike about it?---No, you _____. He ’ s already been told.正确答案：DA､mustn ’ t B､can’ tC､don ’ t D､needn ’ t18、---We ’ ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It ’ s high time for you to work hard.正确答案：BA､study B､to studyC､be studied D､be studying19、---Did Tom ’ s parents go to the meeting yesterday?---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.正确答案：DA､each, none B､both, noneC､neither, both D､both, neither20、Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.正确答案：BA､neither B､noneC､all D､most21、---The pen writes well though it doesn ’ t cost much. --- Let me have a try. So _____.正确答案：BA､it is B､it doesC､does it D､is it22、---_____ is the population of the town?---Over 20,00And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.正确答案：AA､What, are B､How many, areC､What, is D､How many, is23、---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.正确答案：AA､have been B､have comeC､have arrived D､waited24、---Sorry. I am late. ---It doesn ’ t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes正确答案：CA､has begun B､has startedC､has been on D､had been on25、---Alice, why didn ’ t you come here yesterday?---I ____, but my son suddenly fell ill and I had to take him to the hospital.正确答案：BA､had B､didC､was going to D､didn’ t。
中考英语选词填空专项练习(推荐文档)
初一英语专题选词填空1、选择单词并用其正确形式填空Li Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to it. They oftento a movie on . But they don’t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school.2、选择单词并用其正确形式填空Musicians wanted for the school showYour attention, please. We will _________ a show at 6:00pm _________ Sunday. We________two good musicians for the show. If you _________ dance or sing, please_________ us. If you can play the piano, the ________ or the guitar, please send an ___________ to GiGi182@ 163. com. Also, we want three people to _________us paint some pictures. So if you can __________, please ___________ to the school office(办公室) before Thursday.3、选择单词并用其正确形式填空Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing their kids. This is their first time to China.Mr. Cooper is a . He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a . Her daughter studies at her school. Mrs. Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. her daughter doesn’t think so. She likes , and her favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are . He likes sports. His favorite sport is . He likes Yao Ming very much.The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China.4、选择单词并用其正确形式填空It’s the time of year again. to Jenny’s Clothes Store. Have a at our new clothes. We them at a very good price. We have new T-shirts for $15 each. Skirts are sale for only$15. Do you to have one?We have great pants. How are they? Only 20. Anybody can afford prices.Come and for yourself at Jenny’s Store!5、选择单词并用其正确形式填空Rick is a fat man. He gets up late the morning. He has a breakfastevery morning. He has some meat, three four eggs and some pieces of bread(面包). He drinks two of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky,a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and TV and he doesn’tany housework(家务). Vicky sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very .6、选择单词并用其正确形式填空Dave is an English boy. He likes China. He to learn Chinese. Chinese is to learn, but he he can learn it . Tom is Dave’s brother. He likes China too. He likes Chinese action movies. He thinks they are . “I can’t speak Chinese well. But I like Chinese Kung Fu,” he tells his Chinese friends. Sally is Dave’s sister. She is a star in the school. She can ping-pong very well. Her sport star is Wang Nan.Cara is Sally’s friend. She likes Chinese chess. She often plays Chinese chess on her computer. She also likes Chinese music. Maria, Cara’s sister, likes Beijing opera. She thinks it is interesting. She thinks ither to learn about Chinese history. She often goes to Beijing Opera with his parents.7、选择单词并用其正确形式填空It’s a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of are young. And are old. Some Young Pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing their yo-yos. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside the house two are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree. There are some birds it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to the birds. What can you see in the park?8、选择单词并用其正确形式填空I work in a small shop. It's near an American . Every day students come to_______ things. ________the morning I get up at six, and then I have breakfast. I go to school _______bike. I _______ to shop at about six fifty. The shop ________ at seven. We sell things _________food and drinks. We have school things, too. So there are often many ________in our shop __________morning to evening. I have lunch in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. I go home _______ supper.初二英语短文综合选词填空( 1 )选择单词并用其正确形式填空Can animals be made to work for us ? Some scientists________ that one day we may ______ animals to do a number of simple jobs .They say that in a film or on tv we may see elephants , monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or ________animals doing a lot of things If you ______ carefully , you may find that those animals are given something to eat in return for doing them . The scientists say that many ________ animals may be taught (被教会)to do a number of simple jobs ? ____they will get something to eat .Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some________ jobs . And we can also teach animals to work in _________? Apes ,for example have been used in america to help make cars and scientists ________ that these monkeys may one day get in crops and ______ drive trains .( 2 )选择单词并用其正确形式填空Do you have a pet? Are you ______ in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors.They are often ______“vets ”(兽医). many of them work in animal _____. Others may work on farms or at a _______. some study animal diseases and try to find _____ to keep the animals from getting ______. They do studies in ______ for animals.Vets listen to an animals’s heart. They______ its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They ______ on animals when they need to. they may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’______ what food is best.( 3 )选择单词并用其正确形式填空When I was walking down the street one day, I ______ a small bag on the ground. I picked it up and opened it to see _______ I could find out the owner’s(主人) name. There was _______ inside it except some dollars and a picture of a woman and a young girl about twelve years old. I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station. Before I left, the policeman wrote down my name and my _______. He thought the owner might want to thank me. That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us. Her face was familiar, but I couldn’t _______ where I had seen her. _______ our talk, the young woman happened to say that she had _______ her bag that afternoon. All at once I remembered _______ I had seen her. She was the young girl in the photo. Though she looked now much ______ than the girl in the picture.She was very _______ , of course , when i told her about the bag . After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag. T he policeman said to me , “it’s a wonderful thing . You found not only the bag, but also the owner of the bag.”( 4 )选择单词并用其正确形式填空Seumas mcsporran is a very ___ man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. he is a postman , a policeman ,a fireman , a taxi driver , a school-bus driver , a boatman ,an ambulance man , an accountant , a petrol attendant , a barman , and an undertaker .Also , he and his wife , Margaret , have a shop and a small hotel.Seuma_____ and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s_____ 150 tourists come by _____ every day.Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes _____ for the hotel guests.A t eight he drives the island’s children to _____ . At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. H e also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the _____ .He says：“Margaret likes being busy,too.We _____ have holidays and we don’t like _____ television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. _____ our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it.”( 5 )选择单词并用其正确形式填空Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable .If you go to a good ________ , no assistant will come near to you and say , “can I______ you ?” Y ou needn’t buy ________ you don’t want . You may try to find out where the book you want is .But if you _______ , the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away . It seems that he is not interested _____ selling any books at all . There is a story which _______ us about a good shop . A medical student found a very useful book in a shop , but it is too expensive for him to ______ . H e couldn’t get it from the library , _______ . So every afternoon he went there to ______ a little at a time . O ne day , however , he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him . To his ________ , the assistant pointed to the book in a corner , “I put it there so as not to be sold out .”said the assistant . Then he let the student go on with his reading .( 6 )选择单词并用其正确形式填空which animal do we need 1 ? Dogs? Horses? No! the 2 to the question is cows.Why cows? Cows give us milk. and milk is one of our most important 3 of food. Suppose(假设)that all themilk that cows make in one year were put 4 bottles. and suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 5 .That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for 6 and cooking. Most of it is used to 7 butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that 8 milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts(夸脱)of milk a year. Now a fine cow may 9 more than 3,000 quarts in a year.Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better 10 and better food( 7 )选择单词并用其正确形式填空. H ere’s a part of an e-mail answer from Joe givin g some advice to his son in college . “When I was young , I often met _______ (1) about what to do and what not to do . My grandmother told me not to worry about those things ._______ (2) did them once a year or once a lifetime . _______ (3) ,I should try to do well those things , and i do them every day . For example , I need to eat every day , so i should learn how to _______ (4) . I need to talk to _______ (5) every day , so i should learn how to work with _______ (6) people and know how to _______ (7) well . I walk every day , so my _______(8) should be all right and comfortable . Every night i sleep , so my bed should let me have a good rest .Taking care of the________ (9) things _______ (10) that you do a better job of the one in a lifetime things as w ell .”( 8 )选择单词并用其正确形式填空let me tell you a story . A good friend of mine lives with six hundred animals on an island . Ever since he left school , he has travelled all over the world ___1___ for animals for his own zoo . He___2___ books about his travels , and about his wonderful ___3___ . The money for his books helps him to __4____ for all the animal food .My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week (there is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ) , he___5___ oil . He ___6___ money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buy __7___ water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , it will be the __8___ of his zoo and his life’s work . So i think he will not tell anybody __9___ you and me about what he found — because oil and water can’t be __10___ together . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?( 9 )选择单词并用其正确形式填空If you don’t use your arms or your legs for some time , they will become ___1___,when youstart using them again , they will gradually （逐渐地）become stronger again . everybody knows this . Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the 2 with memory . when someone says that he has a good memory , he really means that he doesn’t give it enough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are not strong , we 3 that it is his own fault . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory , many of us think that his 4 are to blame , and 5 of us know that it is just his own fault. have you ever found some people can’t read or write but they usually have __6____ memories ? This is 7 they cannot read or write and they 8 to remember things ;They cannot write them down in a little notebook . They must remember dates , names , songs and stories ; So their memory is the whole time being ____9___ so if you want a good memory , 10 from these people : ( 10 )选择单词并用其正确形式填空Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know _____ to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and _____ “could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess _____him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat belt. She told henry not to ______ about when the plane was going up. and she also said that H enry’s ears might feel a little ______, but he didn’t need to worry about it _______ many people felt like that.When the plane was_______ very high, Henry could stand up and______ round. he could either read books, newspapers or see films.The air hostess would _____ food and drinks. Henry could _____ the flight and arrived home soon.。
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中考选词填空短文填空是近年才创设的一种新题型。
这种题型为：给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉10个单词，同时在一个方框内给出10至12个单词，①让考生根据短文的内容，确定词义②用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，确定词性和词形变化，把这些单词填入空白处，使文章正确、通顺。
这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力和基础语法的运用能力，特别是单词的词性和词形转化能力。
它是介于阅读理解和书面表达之间的一种题型。
根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。
在此，我把平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略作归纳，希望能给有需要的学生朋友提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。
要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。
1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。
同时对词义作初步的理解。
2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。
3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。
在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把。
其它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
例如：match-matches，friend-friend‘s/friends’他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny，use-useful/useless/used，danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式- to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固）。
定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting，happy-happily，happy -happiness；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third，2/3-two thirds，one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有‘s 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。
检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。
最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
例题解析：（一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。
job, chance, fourth, why, live, easy, honest, good, in order to,come outGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. I'm here today to share a good lesson with you. It is a true story about an overseas student 71 ________ in Germany.After years of hard work, this student graduated with amazing achievements. Everyone thought he was going to get a good 72________ easily and have a bright future. But to his disappointment, he was not even given the 73 _______ for an interview! The third time he was refused, he couldn't help telephoning the company to ask 74________ they didn't want him. The answer was simple. " We don't offer jobs to 75 __________ people in Germany."What was wrong, you might wonder? The truth is, shortly after he arrived in Germany, this clever student found that it was 76________ to skip buying subway tickets. So 77_____ save money, he often went without a ticket. As a result, he had been caught without a ticket in the subway 78________ times.From this story, we learn that we may get short-term benefits in dishonest ways, but the truth will 79 ________ sooner or later and the cost is high. So remember: honesty is the 80 _______ rule.That's all for my speech. Thank you!【主旨大意】这是一篇演讲稿。
通过一个生动的例子告诉大家一个道理：我们可以用不诚实的方式获取短期的利益，但迟早会真相大白，并为此付出高昂的代价。
诚实才是上策。
答案：71. living 现在分词作定语，修饰student72. job 前一句说该学生取得了惊人的成绩，都认为他能有一份好工作（job)和光明未来。
73. chance 句意：他甚至没有被给面试的机会。
74. why .why引导的宾语从句表示原因。
75. dishonest由下文知那个学生4次逃票，所以是不诚实的。
76. easy 句意：...发现逃票很容易。
注意句型：It is +adj.+to do sth.77. in order to 句意：...为了节省钱，他经常逃票。
78. four four times 四次。
注意用基数词79. come out 。
"the truth will come out "将会真相大白。
80. best . "honesty is the best rule"诚实才是上策。
注意the后的最高级形式。
（二）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。
so start easy badly someone difficultif thank class reporter medical succeedProving Them Wrong!I' m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two yearsof high school, I found biology very 56______ . My report cards always said thingslike "must study harder" or "John shouldn't choose science 57_______ ." It was reallyterrible for 58_______ who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lostconfidence, so I left high school x j at sixteen and 59_________ working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 60_______ at school. I began to think thatEinstein could 61________ , then I may have a chance, too. I didn't want to leave myjob, 62 _________I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two yearslater, I went to a 63_________ university.I've often thought I should contact the 64__________ the Einsteindocumentaryand 65 __________ him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too,one day - but not to thank her!【主旨大意】梦想成为医生的"我"，由于生物学得不好，在老师一句"不适合学理科"评价下，"我"失去信心。
然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下，"我"梦想成真。
一句话可以成就一个人，也可毁掉一个人。
56. difficult 根据下文"成绩单总是写着'应努力学习'"可生物对作者来说很难。