最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附解析(1)

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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 6．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 7．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built10．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing11．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 12．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a shor t time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A．ordered B．didn't order C．were ordered D．weren't ordered 17．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed18．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found19．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 20．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 21．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 22．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented23．It’s not y our turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches25．The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A．completes B．will completeC．is completed D．will be completed26．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 27．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given28．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——什么工具被用于做剪纸？——剪刀和纸。

英语语法被动语态考点总结

英语语法被动语态考点总结标题：英语语法被动语态考点总结一、被动语态的基本概念在英语语法中，被动语态（Passive Voice）是一种动词形式，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者。

其基本结构为“be + 过去分词”。

例如：“The book is read by Mary.”（这本书被玛丽阅读。

）二、被动语态的构成方式1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词。

例句：The cake is made by my sister every day.2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。

例句：The house was built in 1980.3. 现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been + 过去分词。

例句：The project has been completed successfully.4. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 过去分词。

例句：The meeting will be chaired by the manager tomorrow.5. 过去进行时的被动语态：was/were being + 过去分词。

例句：At that time,a new building was being constructed on the campus.6. 现在完成进行时的被动语态：have/has been being + 过去分词。

例句：For the past two hours, the experiment has been being conducted by the researchers.三、被动语态的应用场景1. 不知道或无需提及动作的执行者时。

2. 强调动作的承受者或者结果时。

3. 在科技论文、新闻报道、官方文件等正式文体中常使用被动语态以保持客观公正。

四、被动语态的转换与注意事项主动语态可以转换为被动语态，反之亦然。

英语被动语态知识点总结讲解

英语被动语态知识点总结讲解英语被动语态是英语中三种语态中的一种，他跟主动语态和倒装语态一样，用在描述一个事件或者动作的时候。

被动语态一般用于描述被动的事件和动作，比如说：“I was given a present.”（我收到了一份礼物），“The car was hit by a truck.”（一辆卡车撞到了车上）。

相比于主动语态，被动语态更加客观，更加的强调了事件的对象而非事件的主体。

下面我们来具体了解一下英语被动语态的一些知识点。

一、使用被动语态的时候需要有一个真正的动作才能使用当我们想要使用被动语态的时候，需要有一个真正的动作或事件，才能将其说明成被动语态。

举个例子，我们不能把下面这句话说成被动语态：“The car is.”（这辆车在那里）因为这句话中并没有真正的动作或者事件。

二、被动语态的结构被动语态的基本结构是：被动用语（be verb）+主语（subject）+过去分词（past participle）。

具体而言，，“be”动词可以是am，is，are，was，were，been，还使得使用this，these，that和those. 下面是一些例子：1. Present tense:The shop is being painted.（这家商店正在被粉刷）2. Past tense:The building was designed by an architect.（这栋建筑是由一位建筑师设计的）3. Future tense:A new bridge will be built over the river.（一座新桥将要横跨这条河流）4. Present perfect tense:The earth has been studied for hundreds of years.（人类对地球进行了几百年的研究）5. Past perfect tense:The job had been completed before he arrived.（那项工作在他到达之前就已经完成了）三、如何转换成被动语态我们可以使用被动语态来描述动作（event或者action）。

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习附解析(1)

一、选择题1．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by m any teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read5．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented8．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read9．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 12．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’l l come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 15．—Your hometown is beautiful，and the air is really fresh．—Yes．Many trees and flowers around here every year.A．plant B．are planted C．was planted D．will plant 16．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed17．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 18．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited19．Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A．hundred; were invited B．hundred; had been invitedC．hundreds of; are invited D．hundreds of; have been invited20．— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A．was built B．is built C．build D．builds 21．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held22．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A．didn’t invite B．won’t invite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 23．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented24．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 25．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted26．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented27．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches28．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们很自豪，我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题1．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted 2．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 3．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 4．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built5．I won't leave my office until my work___________.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．finishing 6．More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A．are planted B．were plantedC．will be planted D．have been planted7．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 8．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 9．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented10．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 11．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read12．-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．would expect to do B．was expected to doC．has expected doing D．is expected doing13．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 14．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make theenvironment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A．didn’t invite B．isn’t invited C．wasn’t invited D．haven’t invited 17．—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be done B．has done C．is done D．does 18．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 19．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 20．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 21．The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 22．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invited B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 23．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used 24．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow25．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented 26．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态的用法。

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳

初中英语语法——被动语态用法总结归纳被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分，学好被动语态的用法可以帮助学生更准确地理解和使用英语。

下面是被动语态用法的详细总结归纳。

1.被动语态的构成：被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，根据时态的不同，助动词be的形式也会发生变化。

如：- 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词- 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词- 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词2.被动语态的用法：被动语态用来强调动作的承受者（主语）而不是执行者，并且常用于以下情景：2.1当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时。

例如：The cake was eaten.（蛋糕被吃了。

）2.2当动作的执行者已知，但我们要强调动作的承受者时。

例如：The house was built by my grandfather.（这座房子是我爷爷建的。

）2.3当我们要避免使用第一人称或第二人称时。

例如：Mistakes were made.（犯了错误。

）3.被动语态的注意事项：在使用被动语态时，需要注意以下几点：3.1表示动作的动词要用过去分词形式。

过去分词的形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。

如：- 规律变化：原形 + ed，例如：played, watched, called- 不规律变化：需要记忆，例如：born, written, eaten3.2被动句的主语是动作的承受者，通常出现在句子的前面。

如：- 主动语态：I cooked dinner.（我做了晚饭。

）- 被动语态：Dinner was cooked by me.（晚饭是我做的。

）3.3 不及物动词不能构成被动语态。

不及物动词没有宾语，因此不能强调动作的承受者。

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编及解析(1)

一、选择题1．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 4．His plays by millions of people.A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read5．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 6．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held8．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot s ince it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented9．I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A．allow B．be allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 10．—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A．asked B．am asked C．have been asked D．was asked 11．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read12．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 13．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 14．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted17．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed18．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doe sn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed19．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found20．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 21．—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A．Is; used B．Does; use C．Has; used22．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 23．The mobile phone________in 1973.A．invents B．is inventedC．invented D．was invented24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 28．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：当地铁完工的时候，每天上学会花费我更少的时间。

初中被动语态知识点归纳与总结

初中被动语态知识点归纳与总结初中被动语态知识点归纳与总结一、被动语态的定义和构成被动语态是英语中的一种语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。

其构成为“be+过去分词”，其中“be”的形式根据时态不同而有所变化。

例如：- 现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词- 过去时：was/were + 过去分词- 现在完成时：have/has been + 过去分词- 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。

例如：- The cake was made by my mom.（蛋糕是我妈做的。

）2. 当执行者不确定或无需明确时。

例如：- The window was broken.（窗户破了。

）3. 当执行者已知但无需强调时。

例如：- The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克·吐温写的。

）4. 在科学、新闻报道等中常用被动语态。

例如：- The new drug has been tested on animals.（这种新药已经在动物身上进行了测试。

）三、被动语态与主动语态的转换1. 主动变被动：将主语改为宾语，动词变为过去分词，加上适当的助动词。

例如：- 主动：My mom made the cake.（我妈做了蛋糕。

）- 被动：The cake was made by my mom.（蛋糕是我妈做的。

）2. 被动变主动：将宾语改为主语，去掉助动词，将过去分词变为一般现在时。

例如：- 被动：The cake was made by my mom.（蛋糕是我妈做的。

）- 主动：My mom makes the cake.（我妈做蛋糕。

）四、被动语态的注意事项1. 被动语态只能用于及物动词。

例如：- 正确：The book was read by me.（这本书被我读了。

）- 错误：I was slept last night.（昨晚我被睡觉了。

被动语态知识点总结

被动语态知识点总结一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法结构，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的情况。

在一个主动语态的句子中，主语是执行动作的主体；而在被动语态中，主语则是接受动作的对象。

例如，主动句“John eats an apple”（约翰吃了一个苹果。

）中，John 是吃这个动作的执行者；而被动句“An apple is eaten by John”（一个苹果被约翰吃了。

）中，an apple 变成了动作的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常是“be ＋过去分词”。

其中，be 动词根据时态和主语的人称和数进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。

1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The room is cleaned every day（这个房间每天都被打扫。

）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The bridge was built last year（这座桥是去年建的。

）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The sports meeting will be held next week（运动会将在下周举行。

）The party is going to be organized by them（聚会将由他们组织。

）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem is being discussed now（这个问题正在被讨论。

）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The machine was being repaired at that time（那时候机器正在被修理。

）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：The work has been finished（工作已经完成了。

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）

（完整版）被动语态讲解及练习（附答案）被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

初中被动语态语法讲解

初中被动语态语法讲解(一)语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

如：Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。

(二)被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。

不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：—般现在时：am/is/are+done—般殳过去时：was/were+done—般将来时：shall/will+bedone—般过去将来时：should/would+bedone现在进行时：am/is/are+being+done过去进行时：was/were+being+done现在完成时：have/has+been+done过去完成时：had+been+done将来完成时：shall/will+havebeen+done过去将来完成时：should/would+havebeen+done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.(2)Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher. Wearenotallowedtoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.2.一般过去时：(1)Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth. Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.(2)Thestudentsdidn'tforgethislessonseasily.Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten3.一般将来时：(1)Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.Carswillbesentabroadbysea.(2)Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool-leavers.4.过去将来时：(1)Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear. Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.(2)Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible. Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible.5.现在进行时：(1)TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons. Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.(2)Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsarebeingpainted.6.过去进行时：(1)Theworkersweremendingtheroad.Theroadwasbeingmended.(2)Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere. Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.7.现在完成时：(1)Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff. Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.(2)Hehasbroughthisbookhere.Hisbookhasbeenbroughthere.8.过去完成时：(1)WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.(2)Peoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader.Hehadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader(四)含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)

被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。

3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编附解析

一、选择题1．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 4．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced5．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A．was asked B．askedC．was asking D．is asked6．Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A．built B．is built C．builds D．was built 7．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for 8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 10．My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send11．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 12．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．You can’t wear shoes ins ide this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 17．—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A．held B．will hold C．is held D．was held 18．—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A．wasn’t invite d B．didn’t invite C．am not invited D．haven’t invited 19．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 20．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 21．Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow22．A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A．divides in to B．divided intoC．is divided into D．is dividing into23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country．—That's true．As a Chinese，I feel very proudA．has taught B．is taught C．teaches25．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls26．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 27．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 28．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。

新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习含答案解析

一、选择题1．This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A．sells; sells B．is sold; sells C．sells; is sold D．is sold; is sold 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I wo n’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 5．—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 6．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite7．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 8．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 9．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built10．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 15．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted17．We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A．think to be B．thought to C．thought to be D．thought will be 18．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed19．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 20．If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A．finds B．is found C．has found 21．—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A．took B．takes C．was taken D．is taken 22．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented23．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted24．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 25．According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A．is saved B．are saved C．was saved D．were saved 26．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 27．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 28．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day.A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：这种iPad在我们店里卖。

_初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解

初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了”、“这座楼房是由他们建造的。

”一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。

以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。

第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?第 1 / 26 页eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。

The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。

(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。

(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。

These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.第 2 / 26 页变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。

中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结-最新

中考英语被动语态知识点归纳总结·最新一、被动语态概念：英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。

当主语为动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式为主动语态; 当主语为动作的承受者时, 谓语要用被动语态。

e.g. Many people speak English.（主动语态, 句子的主语many people是动作speak的执行者）English is spoken by many people.（被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者）二、被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比：歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。

三、主动语态被变动语态的方法We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。

Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.(2) 把谓语变成被动结构(be ＋过去分词)They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。

(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式)。

(3) 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by 之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。

例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by 短语后面跟。

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳

中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点，也是中考英语考试中常见的题型。

理解和掌握被动语态的用法对于学生来说至关重要。

本文将对中考中的被动语态知识点进行总结和归纳，帮助学生全面了解和掌握该知识点。

一、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态的构成：主语+be动词（根据时态变化）+过去分词被动语态的用法：1. 当我们不知道或不想提及动作的执行者时。

例句：The car was stolen last night.（昨晚这辆车被偷了。

）2. 当我们想强调动作的承受者时。

例句：The book was written by a famous author.（这本书是一位著名作家写的。

）3. 当我们想表达客观事实时。

例句：The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.（长城始建于秦朝。

）二、被动语态的各种时态1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are + 过去分词例句：The letter is written in English.（这封信用英语写的。

）2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was/were + 过去分词例句：The cake was eaten by the children.（蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。

）3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will be + 过去分词例句：The meeting will be held next Monday.（会议将在下周一举行。

）4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are being + 过去分词例句：The house is being built at the moment.（这座房子正在建造中。

）5. 过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were being + 过去分词例句：The car was being repaired when I arrived.（当我到达时，汽车正在修理中。

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 3．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 4．The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A．invents B．inventedC．is invented D．was invented5．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 6．—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 7．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 8．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 9．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced 10．—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A．are completed B．were completedC．will be completed D．have been completed11．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use12．—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．will offer C．are offered D．will be offered 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowedC．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed15．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of16．－Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?－Because I .A．didn't invite B．isn't invited C．wasn't invited D．haven't invited17．I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______. A．didn’t invite B．won’t in vite C．isn’t invited D．won’t be invited 18．一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A．had; invented B．was; inviting C．was; invented 19．You can go out if all your homework________.A．done B．is done C．was done D．will be done 20．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 21．During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A．was called B．called C．is called D．calls 22．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 23．—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A．give B．will be given C．will give D．am given 24．Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon. A．crowd with B．crowd by C．crowded with D．crowded by 25．The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A．is produced B．produces C．was produced D．produced 26．In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A．are built B．will build C．were built D．will be built 27．（2017·河南·29）—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A．am；asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was；asked 28．The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A．expects B．was expected C．will expect D．will be expected 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：去年房山建了许多高楼。

(完整word版)被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译)

一、被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是：be + Vp.p （及物动词过去分词）be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They ar e planting trees over there. →7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.练习：1. The boy ______ to get supper ready after school yesterday．A. were toldB. is tellingC. was toldD. tells2. A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China in ten years．A. mustB. will beC. hasD. have3. Chinese _______ by the largest number of people.A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken4. The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild5. The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变成及物动词短语如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，这时也可有被动语态。

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一、选择题1．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 2．—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A．isn’t allowed B．wasn’t allowed C．doesn’t allow D．won’t allow 3．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched6．Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips（圆珠笔笔头）were _________ by Taiyuan Iron（铁）&Steel.A．divided B．required C．produced7．Think carefully before deciding who ________.A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite8．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held9．A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A．build B．will build C．will be built 10．Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A．can learn B．need learn C．can be learned D．need be learned 11．Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A．were planted B．are planted C．are planting D．were planting 12．— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A．for; of B．with; of C．of; with D．with; for13．--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent14．―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished15．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished 16．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 17．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 18．We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A．plant B．were plantedC．planted D．will be planted19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 20．— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A．are used B．used C．will use21．—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________，he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invited C．invites D．invited22．Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A．agreed B．sent C．were called D．were invented 23．Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A．are built B．were built C．built D．build24．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 25．—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 26．Teena gers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A．not allow B．not be allowed C．allow27．It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A．have called B．will call C．are calling D．are called 28．This book_______by a lot of young people today.A．reads B．are reading C．is read【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：每年都要种上小树，使城市远离沙尘，使环境越来越好。

本题考查被动语态。

Plant意为“种植”。

根据本句的时间状语every year每年可知，本句应该用一般现在时态，又因主语Young trees和plant之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态，故选D。

2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，在高铁上不允许吸烟。

——哦，真的很抱歉，我不会再吸烟了。

考查一般现在时的被动语态。

isn’t allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；wasn’t allowed一般过去时的被动语态；doesn’t allow不允许，一般现在时；won’t allow一般将来时。

根据句意可知，主语smoking与动词之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态，先排除C和D。

根据对话的意思可知，这里陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态。

故选A。

3．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】--除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。

--你的意思是如果苏去你也去？Sue是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态；unless引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，应当用一般现在时代替将来时。

A选项是一般将来时；B选项是一般现在时；C选项是一般过去时，只有D选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。

所以我们应该努力多走路，而不是开车。