实验室常用英文术语

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实验室的英语

实验室的英语

实验室的英语实验室,作为科学研究和实验探索的重要场所,其使用的语言也具有独特的特点。

在实验室中,英语作为一种通用的科学交流语言,扮演着至关重要的角色。

本文将探讨实验室中常见的英语用语及交流方式,以及如何提高实验室中的英语表达能力。

实验室中的英语用语在实验室中,英语用语通常与科学实验、数据分析、仪器操作等内容密切相关。

下面是一些在实验室中常见的英语用语:1. 实验步骤•Mix the solution thoroughly.(彻底混合溶液。

)•Set the temperature to 100 degrees Celsius.(将温度设定为摄氏100度。

)•Add 5 mL of reagent A to the reaction mixture.(向反应物中加入5毫升A试剂。

)2. 数据分析•The results indicate a significant correlation.(结果显示存在显著相关性。

)•The data points follow a linear trend.(数据点呈现线性趋势。

)•The experiment yielded statistically significant results.(实验得出统计学上显著结果。

)3. 仪器操作•Calibrate the spectrophotometer before use.(使用前校准分光光度计。

)•Adjust the microscope focus to obtain a clear image.(调整显微镜焦距以获得清晰图像。

)•Ensure proper alignment of the laser beam.(确保激光束的正确对准。

)实验室中的英语交流方式在实验室中,有效的英语交流方式对于团队合作和实验顺利进行至关重要。

以下是一些促进实验室中英语交流的方式:1. 清晰表达确保自己的表达清晰明了,语速适中,避免使用过于复杂或晦涩的词汇,以便团队成员能够准确理解。

实验室常用英文术语

实验室常用英文术语

实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正。

一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷 test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器 buzzer架子 shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette 血球计数板 hemocytometer pH试纸 universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带 sellotape筛子 sieve网眼 mesh格子 grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂 white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homogenize分装 aliquot培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate超声破碎 ultrasonication淬灭 quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant小滴 droplet一批 batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate旋转 swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准 calibrate平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀 clump 粘稠的 viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 condense催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge盖子 lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale 分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/numerator四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油 glycerin内毒素 endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin 肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin胰蛋白酶 Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂 resin糖类 saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol遗传霉素 geneticin糖原 glycogen血清 serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室与功能间常用英文术语

实验室与功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。

包括如下几个部分内容:一、容器与耗材 (vessel & consumable material )二、实验操作(manipulation )三、仪器 (apparatus )四、化学试剂(reage nt )五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reage nt bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(on e-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade(vessel & con sumable material )手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray乍吕箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirri ng device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管 (EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw 药匙lab spoon锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 镊子forceps/ tweezers复印纸Copy paper 蜂鸣器buzzer复写纸Carbon paper 架子shelf钉Nail 剪刀scissor试管刷test-tube brush 打孑L器stopper borer计时器Timer 移液吸管serological pipette闹钟Alarm clock 血球计数板hemocytometerU 形钉Staple pH 试纸universal ph indicator paper 衣服挂钩Coat han ger 称量纸weighing paper电泳用的梳子Comb 透明胶带sellotape扳手Shifting spanner 筛子sieve订书机Stapler 网眼mesh订书钉staple 格子grid圆珠笔芯Refill 擦镜纸wiper for lens灯泡Globe 水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer记号笔marker pen 白大褂white gown注射器syringe 真空泵vacuum pump注射器活塞plu nger 水浴锅water bath kettle铁架台iron support 口罩respirator万能夹extension clamp 电极electrode止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 阳极,正极an ode圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 阴极,负极cathode橡胶管rubber tubing二.实验操作(m an ipulatio n ):丢弃discard 均质化homogenize转移容器deca nt 分装aliquot吸出aspirate 培养foster吹吸blowing and suction 通风ventilate离心收集pellet 冷却chill down重悬resuspend 稀释dilute絮状沉淀floccule nt precipitate 洗脱elute浑浊的turbid 孵育incubate烘bake 超声破碎ultras on icatio n火菌sterilize 淬火quench裂解物Lysate 发酵fermentation沉淀物Sediment 溶解dissolve上清Supernatant 燃烧combustion小滴droplet 水解hydrolysis一批batch 过滤filtrate色谱chromatograph 浓缩condense沉淀precipitate 催化剂catalyst接种inoculate 研磨grind探针probe 破碎crush蒸馏distil/distill 催化作用catalysis搅拌Stir/agitate 分解dissolution旋转swirl/ spin 涡旋震荡Vortex中禾口neutralize 电泳Electrophoresis校准calibrate 扌由滤suction filtration平衡equilibrate 电转化electrotransformation结块、块状沉淀clump 收菌harvest粘稠的viscous 切碎chop/minee漂洗rin se 灌注perfusion脱水dehydrate 浆液slurry三. 仪器 (apparatus )恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 超净工作台super clean bench空调机Air conditioner 通风橱fume cupboardpH 计pH meter 药柜Cupboard照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)lumi no meter 咼压蒸汽火菌器autoclave磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer 电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 烘箱oven 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination微波炉microwave oven 真空泵Vacuum pump电磁炉electromagnetic oven 天平balance/scale凝胶系统Gel system 分析天平an alytical bala nee电子天平Electronic balanee 台秤platform balanee转接器Adapter 涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine离心机centrifuge CO2 培养箱CO2 Incubators盖子lid/ cap 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy圭寸口设备Sealing equipment 电泳仪Electrophoresis System复印机Duplicator, copying machine 恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜an atomical lens 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity FilterPCR 仪Thermocycler 超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 倒置显微镜In verted Microscope 超声破碎仪Ultras on ic Cell Disruptor核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Mag netic Reso nance 紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp Spectrometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible光学显微镜Optical Microscopy Spectrophotometer摇床Shaker 计算器calculator/numerator培养箱incubator四.化学试剂(reage nt )1、氨基酸胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidi ne丙氨酸ala nine (Ala, A) 尿嘧啶核苷uridine缬氨酸valine (Val, V) 脱氧deoxy-亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 3、其他化学试剂异亮氨酸isoleucine (lle,l) 二甲苯Xylene脯氨酸proline (Pro, P) 冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 硼酸Boric acid色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 氯化钙Calcium chloride蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M) 巯基乙醇mercaptoetha nol甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 咪唑Imidazole丝氨酸serine (Ser, S) 盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T) 无水乙醇absolute ethanol半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 乙酸钠Sodium acetate酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 氯化钠Sodium chloride天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 生理盐水physiological saline谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 洗涤剂deterge nt赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K) 十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 精氨酸arginine (Arg, R) 盐酸hydrochloric acid组氨酸histidine (His, H) 氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 胰蛋白胨Tryptone谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 酵母提取物yeast extract2、核苷酸琼脂Agar腺苷adenosine 甘油glycerin鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 内毒素en dotox in胞苷cytidine 两性霉素amphoteric in氨卞Ampicillin 氯仿Chloroform肝素heparin 甲醇methanol卡那霉素Kan amyci n 遗传霉素gen etic in胰蛋白酶Trypsin 糖原glycogen溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 血清serum胰岛素Insulin 高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 树脂resin 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brillia nt blue 糖类saccharide 液氮liquid nitrogen蔗糖Sucrose 次氯酸钠clorox醋酸钾Potassium acetate 苯酚phenol异丙醇Isopropanol 阴离子anion醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 碱性alkalinity异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol五•化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room (1 个)2、样品管理室Sample Management Room (1 个)3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room (1 个)4、综合实验室(一)Complex Lab (1)(1 个)5、男更衣Men ' Change room (1 个)6、女更衣Women 'Change room (1 个)7、试剂库Reage nt Repository (1 个)& 物料留样室Material Sample Room ( 1 个)9、留样品室Sample Room (1个)10、缓冲间The Buffer Room (4 个)11、无菌室The Sterility T est Lab (1 个)12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab (1 个)13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab (1 个)14、准备室Preparation Room (1 个)15、培养室Culture Room (1 个)二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room (1 个)2、消化室Digestion Room (1 个)3、仪器室Instrument Room (1 个)analysis4、 综合实验室 (二)Complex Lab ( 2) ( 1 个)5、 高效液相色谱室 HPLC Lab (1个)6、 原子吸收色谱室 AAS Lab (1个)7、 气瓶室 Cylinder Stores (2 个) & 气相色谱室 GC Lab (1个)9、 技术资料室 Referenee Room (1个) 10、 放免测定室 Radioimmunoassay Room (1 个)11、 清洗室 Cleaning Room (1 个) 12、 干烤室 Oven Room (1 个) 13、 天平室 Bala nee Room (1 个) 14、 灯检室 Light Inspeetion Room(1 个)15、 水分测定室 Moisture Measurement Room (1 个) 16、 标化室 Standardization Room (1 个) 17、 QC 办公室 QC Office (1 个) 18、 QA 办公室 QA Office (1 个) 19、 病毒实验室备用间 Spare room 技术资料室Tech nical doeume nt洗涤室 wash ing chamber 灭菌室 sterilizati on room 更衣室 (一)changing room (1)更衣室 (二) changing room (2) 更衣室 cha nging room 样品间 sample room 试剂室 Reage nt room 洗衣室 lau ndry 理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg 、抗-HCV 检测室 HBsAg 、Anti - HCV Lab 抗-HIV 检测室 Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT 检测室 treponema pallidum antibody 、ALT Lab 核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区 nucleic acid amplificationand amplificationproductarea 核酸提取室Nucleic acid extract ion chamber清洁区 clea n zone 试剂储存和准备区 Reage nt storage and preparati on area消毒前室Before disi nfectio n room消毒后室After dis in fecti on room前室an techamber缓冲间buffer room复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Ble ndi ng and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials process ing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer syn thesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2.来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照

实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照

实验室专业术语中英文翻译对照实验室是科学研究和实践的重要场所。

在实验室中,专业术语的准确理解和正确翻译对于顺利进行实验工作至关重要。

本文将为大家介绍一些实验室中常见的专业术语及其中英文翻译对照。

1. 试剂 (Reagent)试剂是实验室中常用的化学物质,用于进行实验操作和测试。

常见的试剂有溶液、固体试剂、气体试剂等。

2. 试管 (Test tube)试管是实验室中常见的小型圆柱形容器,通常用玻璃制成,用于容纳和混合试剂进行反应或者进行小规模试验。

3. 显微镜 (Microscope)显微镜是实验室中用于放大显微观察样本的设备。

它能够放大细胞、细菌等微小物质,帮助科学家进行研究和观察。

4. 数据 (Data)数据是实验中所获得的信息和观测结果。

实验数据通常使用数字或图表的形式记录下来,用于后续的分析和解释。

5. 实验步骤 (Experimental procedure)实验步骤是进行实验时所执行的一系列操作和程序。

它包括实验前的准备、实验中的步骤和实验后的处理等。

6. 样品 (Sample)样品是实验中所使用的具有代表性的物质,用于测试、观察或者分析。

样品可以是固体、液体或者气体。

7. 浓度 (Concentration)浓度指的是一个溶液中溶质的含量。

常见的浓度单位有摩尔/升、毫摩尔/升等。

8. 平台 (Platform)平台是实验室仪器设备的工作表面,用于放置实验材料、试剂和仪器。

9. 温度 (Temperature)温度是一个物体分子热运动程度的量度。

在实验室中,温度的控制对于保证实验的精确性和可重复性非常重要。

10. 反应器 (Reactor)反应器是用于进行化学反应的装置。

它通常由玻璃或者金属制成,具有耐腐蚀和耐高温的性能。

11. 计时器 (Timer)计时器是用于测量时间的设备,用于监控实验的反应时间和持续时间。

12. 加热器 (Heater)加热器是实验室中常见的设备,用于提供热源,加热溶液或样品,促进化学反应的进行。

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。

包括如下几个部分容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)二、实验操作(manipulation)三、仪器(apparatus)四、化学试剂(reagent)五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签T oothpick二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room(1个)2、样品管理室Sample Management Room(1个)3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room(1个)4、综合实验室(一)Complex Lab(1)(1个)5、男更衣Men’s Change room(1个)6、女更衣Women’s Change room(1个)7、试剂库Reagent Repository(1个)8、物料留样室Material Sample Room(1个)9、留样品室Sample Room(1个)10、缓冲间The Buffer Room(4个)11、无菌室The Sterility T est Lab (1个)12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit T est Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab(1个)14、准备室Preparation Room(1个)15、培养室Culture Room(1个)二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room(1个)2、消化室Digestion Room(1个)3、仪器室Instrument Room (1个)4、综合实验室(二)Complex Lab(2)(1个)5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab(1个)6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores(2个)8、气相色谱室GC Lab(1个)9、技术资料室Reference Room(1个)10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room(1个)11、清洗室Cleaning Room(1个)12、干烤室Oven Room(1个)13、天平室Balance Room(1个)14、灯检室Light Inspection Room(1个)15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room(1个)16、标化室Standardization Room(1个)17、QC办公室QC Office(1个)18、QA办公室QA Office(1个)19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室(一)changing room(1)更衣室(二)changing room(2)更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室常用英文术语集锦

实验室常用英文术语集锦

实验室常用英文术语集锦容器与耗材vessel & consumablematerial小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon 镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor 打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicatorpaper称量纸weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh 格子grid擦镜纸wiperfor lens水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuumpump水浴锅waterbath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode实验操作(manipulation)丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate 吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate 超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis 过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suctionfiltration电转化electro-transformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator 空调机AirconditionerpH计pHmeter 照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)luminometer磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwaveoven电磁炉electromagneticoven凝胶系统Gelsystem电子天平Electronicbalance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealingequipment复印机Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台superclean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresispower supply紫外灯Ultravioletillumination真空泵Vacuumpump 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器VortexingmachineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵constantflow pump解剖镜anatomicallensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器UltrahighPurity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超声破碎仪UltrasonicCell Disruptor紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator化学试剂(reagent)1.氨基酸丙氨酸alanine(Ala, A) 缬氨酸valine(Val, V)亮氨酸leucine(Leu, L) 异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline(Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan(Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine(Met, M)甘氨酸glycine(Gly, G)丝氨酸serine(Ser, S)氨酸threonine(Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine(Lys, K)精氨酸arginine(Arg, R)组氨酸histidine(His, H)天冬氨酸asparticacid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamicacid (Glu, E)2.核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3.其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacid glacial硼酸Boricacid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride无水乙醇absoluteethanol乙酸钠Sodiumacetate氯化钠Sodiumchloride生理盐水physiologicalsaline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodiumdodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloricacid氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract琼脂Agar 甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassiumacetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate异戊醇Isoamylalcohol氯仿Chloroform 甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum 高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliant blue液氮liquidnitrogen次氯酸钠clorox 苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity 实验室常用英语——化学生物类来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室常用英语

实验室常用英语

实验室常用英语以下是实验室常用的英语单词、短语、用法及双语例句:一、仪器设备类1. Microscope(显微镜)- 英语释义:An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, typically magnifying them several hundred times.- 用法:“Use the microscope to observe the cells.”(使用显微镜观察细胞。

)- 例句:The scientist adjusted the microscope carefully before starting the experiment.(科学家在开始实验前仔细调整了显微镜。

)2. Beaker(烧杯)- 英语释义:A cylindrical glass or plastic container with a flat bottom, used especially in laboratories for holding and mixing liquids.- 用法:“Pour the solution into the beaker.”(将溶液倒入烧杯中。

)- 例句:The beaker was filled with a blue liquid.(烧杯里装满了一种蓝色液体。

)3. Test tube(试管)- 英语释义:A thin glass tube closed at one end, used to hold small amounts of substances for laboratory testing or experiments.- 用法:“Heat the test tube gently over the Bunsen burner.”(在本生灯上轻轻加热试管。

)- 例句:She put a small sample in the test tube.(她把一个小样本放入试管中。

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。

包括如下几个部分内容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)二、实验操作(manipulation)三、仪器(apparatus)四、化学试剂(reagent)五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room(1个)2、样品管理室Sample Management Room(1个)3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room(1个)4、综合实验室(一)Complex Lab(1)(1个)5、男更衣Men’s Change room(1个)6、女更衣Women’s Change room(1个)7、试剂库Reagent Repository(1个)8、物料留样室Material Sample Room(1个)9、留样品室Sample Room(1个)10、缓冲间The Buffer Room(4个)11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab (1个)12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab(1个)14、准备室Preparation Room(1个)15、培养室Culture Room(1个)二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room(1个)2、消化室Digestion Room(1个)3、仪器室Instrument Room (1个)4、综合实验室(二)Complex Lab(2)(1个)5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab(1个)6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores(2个)8、气相色谱室GC Lab(1个)9、技术资料室Reference Room(1个)10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room(1个)11、清洗室Cleaning Room(1个)12、干烤室Oven Room(1个)13、天平室Balance Room(1个)14、灯检室Light Inspection Room(1个)15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room(1个)16、标化室Standardization Room(1个)17、QC办公室QC Office(1个)18、QA办公室QA Office(1个)19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室(一)changing room(1)更衣室(二)changing room(2)更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。

包括如下几个部分容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)二、实验操作(manipulation)三、仪器(apparatus)四、化学试剂(reagent)五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin五.化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room(1个)2、样品管理室Sample Management Room(1个)3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room(1个)4、综合实验室(一)Complex Lab(1)(1个)5、男更衣Men’s Change room(1个)6、女更衣Women’s Change room(1个)7、试剂库Reagent Repository(1个)8、物料留样室Material Sample Room(1个)9、留样品室Sample Room(1个)10、缓冲间The Buffer Room(4个)11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab (1个)12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab(1个)14、准备室Preparation Room(1个)15、培养室Culture Room(1个)二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room(1个)2、消化室Digestion Room(1个)3、仪器室Instrument Room (1个)4、综合实验室(二)Complex Lab(2)(1个)5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab(1个)6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores(2个)8、气相色谱室GC Lab(1个)9、技术资料室Reference Room(1个)10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room(1个)11、清洗室Cleaning Room(1个)12、干烤室Oven Room(1个)13、天平室Balance Room(1个)14、灯检室Light Inspection Room(1个)15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room(1个)16、标化室Standardization Room(1个)17、QC办公室QC Office(1个)18、QA办公室QA Office(1个)19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室(一)changing room(1)更衣室(二)changing room(2)更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译

最全化学实验室仪器术语中英文专业词汇翻译本文档收集了一些常用的化学实验室仪器术语的中英文专业词汇翻译,旨在帮助读者更好地理解和使用这些术语。

1. 基础设备1. 烧杯 - Beaker2. 烧杯夹 - Beaker tongs3. 管子 - Tube4. 试管 - Test tube5. 试管夹 - Test tube clamp6. 玻璃棒 - Glass rod7. 洗瓶 - Wash bottle8. 定量瓶 - Volumetric flask2. 分离设备1. 漏斗 - Funnel2. 过滤纸 - Filter paper3. 滤液瓶 - Filtering flask4. 离心机 - Centrifuge3. 反应设备1. 镊子 - Forceps2. 钳子 - Pliers3. 显微镜 - Microscope4. 加热器 - Heater5. 酒精灯 - Alcohol lamp6. 蒸馏器 - Distillation apparatus7. 反应瓶 - Reaction flask8. 圆底烧瓶 - Round bottom flask 4. 测量设备1. 电子天平 - Electronic balance2. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer3. pH计 - pH meter4. 比色皿 - Colorimeter5. 密度计 - Density meter6. 温度计 - Thermometer5. 气体设备1. 装有水的槽 - Water trough2. 科尔伯瓶 - Gas collecting bottle3. 气体瓶 - Gas cylinder4. 气体收集瓶 - Gas collection bottle6. 其他设备1. 蓝宝石激光器 - Sapphire laser2. 示波器 - Oscilloscope3. 电极 - Electrode4. 探针 - Probe5. 发光二极管 - Light-emitting diode (LED)6. 激光器 - Laser希望本文档能对您有所帮助!。

实验室常用英文术语

实验室常用英文术语

实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正。

一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q) 赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin 卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室与各个功能间得中英文对照。

包括如下几个部分内容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)二、实验操作(manipulation)三、仪器(apparatus)四、化学试剂(reagent)五、实验室各个功能间名称一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuringflask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic washbottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culturedish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架testtube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blastalcoholburner 搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Coverglass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Geltank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick二、实验操作(manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowingand suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊得turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize 分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chilldown稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment三、仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pHmeter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronicbalance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealingequipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super cleanbench通风橱fumecupboard 药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis powersupply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuumpump天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomicallensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resona四、化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine(Val,V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro,P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met,M)甘氨酸glycine(Gly,G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine(Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln,Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid(Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid(Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其她化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acidglacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calciumchloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidinehydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin五、化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room(1个)2、样品管理室SampleManagementRoom(1个)3、高压灭菌室High PressureSterilization Room(1个) 4、综合实验室(一)plex Lab(1)(1个)5、男更衣Men’sChange room(1个)6、女更衣Women’s Change room(1个)7、试剂库Reagent Repository(1个)8、物料留样室Material Sample Room(1个)9、留样品室Sample Room(1个)10、缓冲间TheBuffer Room(4个)11、无菌室TheSterilityTest Lab(1个)12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab(1个)14、准备室PreparationRoom(1个)15、培养室Culture Room(1个)二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahlanalysis Room(1个)2、消化室Digestion Room(1个)3、仪器室Instrument Room (1个)4、综合实验室(二)plex Lab(2)(1个)5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab(1个)6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores(2个)8、气相色谱室GC Lab(1个)9、技术资料室Reference Room(1个)10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room(1个)11、清洗室CleaningRoom(1个)12、干烤室OvenRoom(1个)13、天平室Balance Room(1个)14、灯检室Light Inspection Room(1个)15、水分测定室MoistureMeasurementRoom(1个)16、标化室StandardizationRoom(1个)17、QC办公室QC Office(1个)18、QA办公室QA Office(1个)19、病毒实验室备用间ﻩSpareroom技术资料室Technical document洗涤室ﻩwashingchamber灭菌室ﻩsterilization room更衣室(一) changing room(1)更衣室(二) changing room(2)更衣室ﻩchanging room样品间sample room试剂室ﻩReagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室ﻩPhysical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室ﻩHBsAg、Anti - HCVLab抗-HIV检测室ﻩAnti- HIVLab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室ﻩtreponema pallidumantibody、ALTLab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification andamplification pro duct analysisarea核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存与准备区ﻩReagent storage and preparation area消毒前室ﻩBefore disinfection room消毒后室ﻩAfter disinfection room前室ﻩantechamber缓冲间bufferroom=========================================================复合材料实验室ﻩLab of posite materials高分子材料制作室Polymermaterials studio高分子材料性能实验室ﻩLab ofPolymermaterial Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室ﻩLab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室ﻩLab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室ﻩLab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymerchemistry (1)高分子合成实验室ﻩLab for Polymersynthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1、2、来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷得事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也就就是磕磕碰碰。

实验室常用英文术语

实验室常用英文术语

实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正。

小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuringflask/measuringcylinderer土甘期crucible州禺钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗并p plastic wash bottle 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤名氏filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel. 容器与耗材( vessel & consumable material )玻璃活塞stopcock试齐U瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray车吕箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸储装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU 形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯?U Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镣子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孑L器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette 血球计数板hemocytometerpH 试名氏universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明月声带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水冷艮温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode.实验操作(manipulation ):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction 离心收集pelletresuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷去口chill down稀释dilute洗月elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸储distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin 中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块斗犬沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化彳^用catalysis分角d dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation.仪器(apparatus )高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源 Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯 Ultraviolet illumination 真空泵 Vacuum pump 天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance 台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器 Vortexing machineCO2 培养箱 CO2 Incubators电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 恒流泵 constant flow pump 解剖镜 anatomical lensPCR 仪 Thermocycler倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear MagneticResonance Spectrometer光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy收菌 harvest 切碎 chop/mince灌注 perfusion 浆液slurry恒温循环仪 Thermostatic circulator 空调机 Air conditionerpH 计 pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)luminometer 磁力搅拌器 magnetic stirrer 烘箱oven微波炉 microwave oven 电磁炉 electromagnetic oven 凝胶系统Gel system电子天平 Electronic balance 转接器Adapter 离心机 centrifuge 盖子 lid/ cap封口设备 Sealing equipment 复印机 Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台 super clean bench 通风橱 fume cupboard 药柜 Cupboard摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四.化学试剂(reagent )1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缴氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P) 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M) 甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G) 丝氨酸serine (Ser, S) 苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T) 半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C) 酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核甘酸腺昔adenosine鸟喋吟核昔guanosine胞昔cytidine胸腺喀咤脱氧核昔thymidine 尿口密咤核昔uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯 Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride疏基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪陛Imidazole盐酸月瓜guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白月东Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘¥由glycerin内毒素endotoxin 两性霉素amphotericin氨茉Ampicillin月干素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin澳化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸镂Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血1# serum高镒酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox 苯酚phenol实验室常用英语-化学生物类1.2.来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室功能间常用英文术语

实验室功能间常用英文术语

实验室功能间常用英文术语实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。

包括如下几个部分内容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)二、实验操作(manipulation)三、仪器(apparatus)四、化学试剂(reagent)五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid 烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench 裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous 漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room(1个)2、样品管理室Sample Management Room(1个)3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room(1个)4、综合实验室(一)Complex Lab(1)(1个)5、男更衣Men’s Change room(1个)6、女更衣Women’s Change room(1个)7、试剂库Reagent Repository(1个)8、物料留样室Material Sample Room(1个)9、留样品室Sample Room(1个)10、缓冲间The Buffer Room(4个)11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab (1个)12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab(1个)14、准备室Preparation Room(1个)15、培养室Culture Room(1个)二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room(1个)2、消化室Digestion Room(1个)3、仪器室Instrument Room (1个)4、综合实验室(二)Complex Lab(2)(1个)5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab(1个)6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores(2个)8、气相色谱室GC Lab(1个)9、技术资料室Reference Room(1个)10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room(1个)11、清洗室Cleaning Room(1个)12、干烤室Oven Room(1个)13、天平室Balance Room(1个)14、灯检室Light Inspection Room(1个)15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room(1个)16、标化室Standardization Room(1个)17、QC办公室QC Office(1个)18、QA办公室QA Office(1个)19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室(一)changing room(1)更衣室(二)changing room(2)更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room====================================== ===================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。

包括如下几个部分内容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)二、实验操作(manipulation)三、仪器(apparatus)四、化学试剂(reagent)五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room(1个)2、样品管理室Sample Management Room(1个)3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room(1个)4、综合实验室(一)Complex Lab(1)(1个)5、男更衣Men’s Change room(1个)6、女更衣Women’s Change room(1个)7、试剂库Reagent Repository(1个)8、物料留样室Material Sample Room(1个)9、留样品室Sample Room(1个)10、缓冲间The Buffer Room(4个)11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab (1个)12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab(1个)14、准备室Preparation Room(1个)15、培养室Culture Room(1个)二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room(1个)2、消化室Digestion Room(1个)3、仪器室Instrument Room (1个)4、综合实验室(二)Complex Lab(2)(1个)5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab(1个)6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores(2个)8、气相色谱室GC Lab(1个)9、技术资料室Reference Room(1个)10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room(1个)11、清洗室Cleaning Room(1个)12、干烤室Oven Room(1个)13、天平室Balance Room(1个)14、灯检室Light Inspection Room(1个)15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room(1个)16、标化室Standardization Room(1个)17、QC办公室QC Office(1个)18、QA办公室QA Office(1个)19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室(一)changing room(1)更衣室(二)changing room(2)更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室功能间常用英文术语

实验室功能间常用英文术语

实验室功能间常用英文术语实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。

包括如下几个部分内容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)二、实验操作(manipulation)三、仪器(apparatus)四、化学试剂(reagent)五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid 烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench 裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate 接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous 漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room(1个)2、样品管理室Sample Management Room(1个)3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room(1个)4、综合实验室(一)Complex Lab(1)(1个)5、男更衣Men’s Change room(1个)6、女更衣Women’s Change room(1个)7、试剂库Reagent Repository(1个)8、物料留样室Material Sample Room(1个)9、留样品室Sample Room(1个)10、缓冲间The Buffer Room(4个)11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab (1个)12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab(1个)14、准备室Preparation Room(1个)15、培养室Culture Room(1个)二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room(1个)2、消化室Digestion Room(1个)3、仪器室Instrument Room (1个)4、综合实验室(二)Complex Lab(2)(1个)5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab(1个)6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores(2个)8、气相色谱室GC Lab(1个)9、技术资料室Reference Room(1个)10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room(1个)11、清洗室Cleaning Room(1个)12、干烤室Oven Room(1个)13、天平室Balance Room(1个)14、灯检室Light Inspection Room(1个)15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room(1个)16、标化室Standardization Room(1个)17、QC办公室QC Office(1个)18、QA办公室QA Office(1个)19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室T echnical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室(一)changing room(1)更衣室(二)changing room(2)更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room====================================== ===================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语

实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。

包括如下几个部分内容:一、容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)二、实验操作(manipulation)三、仪器(apparatus)四、化学试剂(reagent)五、实验室各个功能间名称一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication 淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump 粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine 超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator 超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol 氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity五.化验室各功能间名称(中英文对照)1、免疫检测室Immune Detection Room(1个)2、样品管理室Sample Management Room(1个)3、高压灭菌室High Pressure Sterilization Room(1个)4、综合实验室(一)Complex Lab(1)(1个)5、男更衣Men’s Change room(1个)6、女更衣Women’s Change room(1个)7、试剂库Reagent Repository(1个)8、物料留样室Material Sample Room(1个)9、留样品室Sample Room(1个)10、缓冲间The Buffer Room(4个)11、无菌室The Sterility Test Lab (1个)12、微生物限度室Microbial Limit Test Lab(1个)13、阳性实验室Positive Bacteria Lab(1个)14、准备室Preparation Room(1个)15、培养室Culture Room(1个)二楼1、定氮室Kjeldahl analysis Room(1个)2、消化室Digestion Room(1个)3、仪器室Instrument Room (1个)4、综合实验室(二)Complex Lab(2)(1个)5、高效液相色谱室HPLC Lab(1个)6、原子吸收色谱室AAS Lab(1个)7、气瓶室Cylinder Stores(2个)8、气相色谱室GC Lab(1个)9、技术资料室Reference Room(1个)10、放免测定室Radioimmunoassay Room(1个)11、清洗室Cleaning Room(1个)12、干烤室Oven Room(1个)13、天平室Balance Room(1个)14、灯检室Light Inspection Room(1个)15、水分测定室Moisture Measurement Room(1个)16、标化室Standardization Room(1个)17、QC办公室QC Office(1个)18、QA办公室QA Office(1个)19、病毒实验室备用间Spare room技术资料室Technical document洗涤室washing chamber灭菌室sterilization room更衣室(一)changing room(1)更衣室(二)changing room(2)更衣室changing room样品间sample room试剂室Reagent room洗衣室laundry理化检测室Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV检测室HBsAg、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV检测室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋体抗体、ALT检测室treponema pallidum antibody、ALT Lab核酸扩增及扩增产物分析区nucleic acid amplification and amplification product analysis area核酸提取室Nucleic acid extraction chamber清洁区clean zone试剂储存和准备区Reagent storage and preparation area消毒前室Before disinfection room消毒后室After disinfection room前室antechamber缓冲间buffer room=========================================================复合材料实验室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能实验室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性实验室Lab for Polymer materials Blending and Modification高分子材料加工实验室Lab for Polymer materials processing高分子物理实验室Lab of Polymer physics(1)高分子化学实验室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成实验室Lab for Polymer synthesis高分子材料结构实验室Lab of Polymer materials structure实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

实验室常用英文术语

实验室常用英文术语

实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正。

一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷 test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器 buzzer架子 shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette血球计数板 hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带 sellotape筛子 sieve网眼 mesh格子 grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂 white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homogenize分装 aliquot培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate超声破碎 ultrasonication淬灭 quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant小滴 droplet一批 batch 色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate旋转 swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准 calibrate平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀 clump 粘稠的 viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 condense催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge盖子 lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/numerator四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油 glycerin内毒素 endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin胰蛋白酶 Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂 resin糖类 saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol遗传霉素 geneticin糖原 glycogen血清 serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

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实验室常用英文术语1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前,如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音,你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍,实验效率也将因此大打折扣。

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容,并结合自己实验室的情况,补充了大量词汇,希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正。

一.容器与耗材(vessel & consumable material)小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚 crucible坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug 洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷 test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器 buzzer架子 shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette血球计数板 hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper透明胶带 sellotape筛子 sieve网眼 mesh格子 grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer白大褂 white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二.实验操作(manipulation):丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction 离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize均质化 homogenize分装 aliquot培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate超声破碎 ultrasonication 淬灭 quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清 Supernatant小滴 droplet一批 batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill 搅拌Stir/agitate旋转 swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准 calibrate平衡 equilibrate结块、块状沉淀 clump 粘稠的 viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate浓缩 condense催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌 harvest 切碎 chop/mince 灌注perfusion 浆液slurry三.仪器(apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge盖子 lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination 真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machine CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculator/numerator四.化学试剂(reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T) 半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline 洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide 胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract 琼脂Agar甘油 glycerin内毒素 endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin胰蛋白酶 Trypsin溴化乙锭 ethidium bromide 胰岛素Insulin树脂 resin糖类 saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate 异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol遗传霉素 geneticin糖原 glycogen血清 serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen 次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性 alkalinity实验室常用英语-化学生物类1. 2. 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的事:走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难,自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。

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