2013河南对口高考语文、英语试题卷
2013年语文对口升学试卷及解析
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7.下列对文学知识的解说,正确的一项是 B
A.白居易,唐代诗人,号香山居士,代表作是叙事长诗《长恨歌》、《琵琶行》。白居易倡导“新乐 府”,是我国第一位伟大的现实主义诗人。
B.司马迁,是中国古代伟大的史学家、文学家,被后人尊为“史圣”,创作了中国第一部纪传体通史 《史记》。《史记》是“二十五史”之首,被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2.下列句子没有错别字的一项是 B
A.绿荫
稠密 自惨形秽 惭
B.溃烂
暧昧 鼎力相助
C.谴诚 虔 敕造 小心翼翼
D.暮蔼 霭
萌蘖 不辞劳苦
自惭形秽:因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
鼎力相助:大力支持帮助,对别人对自己的大力帮助
虔诚:是指恭敬而有诚意的态度
敕造:奉帝王命令建造
萌蘖:指植物长出新芽。萌,生芽,发芽。蘖,树木砍去后又长出来的新芽
伤心、悔恨、失望、困苦,这几个词
B.由于伤心,悔恨,失望,困苦,她常常整日地哭好几天。是并列关系,应用“、”隔开。
C.北京的熬白菜也比别处好吃,——五味神在北京。 D.“看呀,”他说:“这里有点东西给你。”
“某某说”连接前后两句话,如果前后两句话是 同一个人说的,“说”后面应该用“,”
10.下列各句中“而”不是连词的一项是 C A.假舆马者,非利足也,而致千里。 B.子路率尔而对曰。 C.而翁归,自与汝复算耳。 D.青,取之于蓝,而青于蓝。
6.下列各句,没有语病的一项是 A
A.我市各单位首批赴北京参观的代表均是先进工作者。 B.从历史和现实的斗争中,使我们深深体会到舆论工作的重要性。
河南省2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
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河南省年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
3.第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:?.£. . £. £.答案是。
1.?...>..?......?.......?......第二节(共小题:每小题分,满分分)听下面段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,个小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第段材料,回答、题。
.?......’ ?......听第段材料,回答第、题。
.?......?A..B..C..听第段材料,回答第至题。
?...?...?...听第段材料,回答第至题。
?...?...?...?...听第段材料,回答第至题. ?’’’. ?.. ?.. ?..第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分分)第一节单项天空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)从、、、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
例, ... .答案是.. , !‘. 一' ?. .. .. .. , ’.. ' . ' . ' . '. ,.. .. . .’, .. . .. } .. . ., .. ’. ' . ' . '. .. . . . . , ..不填. ; . ;不填. ; ’, , .. : . ..”’,”.. .. .. , .. . . .. , ..第二节完形填空(共小题:每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(、、、)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,“”“”(耳塞) (眼罩).,,“”(临时的), ,,“”. . .. . .. . . .. . .. . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . . .第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(、、和)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2013年河南省对口升学英语试题
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2013年河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题词汇判断11~20(每小题1分,共10分)()11.懂,理解A.undersea B.understand C.underground D.upset()12.出售,卖A.sell B.buy C.sail D.take()13.到国外;在国外A.foreign B.abroad C.aboard D.about()14.消失,不见A.discuss B.disappear C.distant D.discover ()15.危险的A.danger B.risk C.harm D.dangerous ()16.合适的,适当的A.right B.suitable C.available D.comfortable ()17.麻烦,困扰,烦恼A.trouble B.double C.worried D.bored()18.现在,目前A.press B.promise C.prepare D.present ()19.创造,产生A.create B.credit C.happen D.cracker ()20.结果,后果A.reason B.require C.result D.replay选择填空21~30(每小题2分,共20分)()21.I bought a lovely book for ______ birthday.A.he; his B.him; his C.his; him D.him; him ()22.This year, the help of teachers and friends, Alice is learning English faster.A.with B.at C.in D.under()23.I am not sure she will come .A.weather; or not B.weather; notC.whether; not D.whether; or not()24.I don’t know late for the meeting yesterday.A.why was he B.why he isC.why he was D.why is he()25.His idea is quite mine.A.different away B.different fromC.different with D.different of()26.It is a nice day, why not this afternoon?A.going shopping B.goes shoppingC.shopping D.go shopping()27.The book is than that one.A.much difficult B.little difficultC.more much difficult D.much more difficult()28.The teacher asked the students to get to school .A.as earlier as possible B.as possibleC.so early as possible D.as early as possible()29.Smoking is harmful, to smokers, to non-smokers.A.not; but B.both; andC.not only; but also D.neither; nor()30.The girl is young move the chair.A.so; that B.too; to C.to; to D.to; too补充对话31~40(每小题2分,共20分)()31.-- __________ a supermarket near here?-- Yes, it is in front of the school.A.Is it B.Is that C.Is there D.Has it ()32.-- Can you come over for dinner?-- . I am afraid I will be too busy to come.A.Thanks B.Not at allC.Don’t mention it D.Oh, no()33.-- I have lost my keys.--A.You are lucky. B.Congratulations!C.What a pity! D.I am sorry.()34.-- Let me help you to open the door.--.A.Yes, you can B.Good ideaC.It is very kind of you D.Take care()35.-- What do you do?--A.I am writing an E-mail. B.I am here!C.I am Lily. D.I am a teacher.()36.-- I think English is more difficult than Chinese.-- .A.Don’t say it like this B.I really can’t agree with youC.That is a good idea D.That is all right()37.-- I wonder if I could use your car for tonight.-- .A.I don’t know B.Yes, indeedC.Sure, go ahead D.I don’t care()38.-- Alice, thank you for this wonderful Christmas dinner. I really enjoy it.-- . I am glad you liked it.A.Thank you for coming B.No, never mindC.Yes, my pleasure D.Yes, I do()39.-- Please come to the front.-- .A.That is all B.GoodC.All right D.With pleasure()40.-- I am sorry I take your book by mistake.-- Oh, .A.it is OK with me B.don’t be sorryC.it doesn’t matter D.I don’t care阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)Passage 1I was downtown yesterday and decided to stop at the bank to see Alice Green. I thought she might have time for lunch with me. When I got to the bank, I was told that she had just gone out a few minutes before. I asked them if she would be back by 11:30 or 11:45, and they said yes. I had some time, so I decided to wait for her. Then I walked over to a chair by the window and sat down. I decided to watch the front door because I knew she would come back by that way. I waited and waited, but she didn’t come through the door. Finally, I decided not to wait any longer. It was 12:30, and I was sure that she wouldn’t be back until after lunch. I got up and was surprised to see Alice sitting right there in her office. When Isaid that someone had told me that she had been out, she told me that she hadn’t left her office all morning. ()41.The writer went to the bank to _____.A.see Alice Green and ask her to have lunch with himB.get some money so that he could have lunch with AliceC.talk to Alice Green about somethingD.ask Alice to go to the town with him()42.From this story we know that when the writer got to the bank, _____.A.Alice had left B.Alice was actually there in her officeC.Alice was waiting D.Alice was on her way to the bank()43.The writer decided to wait because he was told that Alice would be back by .A.12:30 B.12:45C.11:00 D.11:45()44.The writer waited for Alice Green _____.A.not far from the front door B.in Alice Green’s seatC.at the door of the bank D.in front of the bank()45.The writer waited for Alice for _____.A.half an hour B.a few minutesC.an hour D.more than an hourPassage 2Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor’s cap in his mouth.()46.The young visitor stayed a long time in my friend’s house, didn’t he?A.Y es, he was.B.Yes, he did.C.No, he wasn’t.D.No, he didn’t.()47.Jack became worried because _____.A.he wanted to go out for a walkB.he wanted to play with himC.he didn’t know the young manD.he wanted to eat something()48.Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted _____.A.the visitor to talk with himB.to join the talkC.to show the visitor how clever he wasD.the visitor to leave the house soon()49.The visitor went on talking and _____.A.he didn’t like JackB.he paid no attention to his capC.he didn’t know that his cap was taken away by JackD.he paid no attention to Jack()50.At last Jack took in his mouth.A.food B.nothingC.the visitor’s cap D.the visitor’s bag完型填空51~60(每小题1分,共10分)Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 51 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 52 , it will never53 . That is 54 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 55 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do56 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 57 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 58 .In a word, we should save time. We should not 59 today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to 60 .()51.A.much B.less C.much less D.even more()52.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished()53.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring()54.A.what B.that C.because D.why()55.A.money B.time C.day D.food()56.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything()57.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working()58.A.time B.food C.money D.life()59.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give()60.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take汉译英(每小题4分,共20分)71.学生们应该好好利用空闲时间。
2013年河南省对口升学英语试题解析
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--
. I am afraid I will be too busy to come.
A.Thanks B.Not at all 考查征询意见。
C.Don’t mention it D.Oh, no
( )33.-- I have lost my keys.
--___________________
A.You are lucky. B.Congratulations!
young move the chair.
A.so; that
B.too; to
C.to; to
D.to; too
考查不定式too…to…
D.go shopping D.much more difficult
D.as early as possible D.neither; nor
三、补充对话31~40(每小题2分,共20分)
2013年河南省对口升学英语试题解析
张红星 郑州机电工程学校
一、词汇判断11~20(每小题1分,共10分)
( )11.懂,理解
A.undersea水下的 B.understand C.underground地下的D.upset不安的
( )12.出售,卖
A.sell B.buy买 C.sail航行
D.take 拿,取
( )31.-- __________ a supermarket near here?
-- Yes, it is in front of the school.
A.Is it B.Is that C.Is there
D.Has it
考查询问信息。
( )32.-- Can you come over for dinner?
2013年—2023年职教高考语文试题参考答案
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河南省2013年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文试题参考答案一、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C 10.C二、11.窗子匹敌度量物体的粗细12.始皇去世后,他的余威(依然)震慑着边远的地区。
欧下树木作武器,举起竹竿当旗帜,天下人如同云一样聚集起来,回声似的应和他,都带着粮食影子似的跟着他。
不施行仁政而使攻和守的形势发生了变化啊。
13.贾谊仁义不施而攻守之势异也倔景三、14.从现在往上推英明,有远见特殊的爱好15.D16.读书人是世间幸福人17.是指拥有阅读能力的人能够了解现实以外的更为浩瀚也更为丰富的世界,能够了解关于自身以外的经历和经验(超越有限生命的无限可能性)而丧失阅读能力的人则无法拥有,这便是文中所说的“精神的去平等”。
18.例证法/事实论据19.笛卡尔的名言说明读书使人向善/引证出雨果的名言说明读书使人避恶/引证四、20.作文(略)河南省2014年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文试题参考答案一、1.A2.C3.C4.C5.D6.D7.D8.B9.D 10.D二、11.guǐ xì tuān shāng12.书圣王羲之人物环境事由天下第一行书13.时贤名流都到了,年老的年少的都聚在一起虽然没有丝竹管弦齐奏的热闹场面,然而临流饮酒,对酒赋诗,也足可以畅叙优雅的情怀。
三、14.老舍舒庆春《骆驼祥子》《四世同堂》15.nián chà16.匀称,谐调。
很惭愧。
17.北平虽与巴黎相似,但巴黎太嫌热闹,有些地方又嫌空旷。
不如北平恰到好处,适宜居住。
18.对比手法写出北平城市动中有静的特点。
写出北平城市布局得当的特点。
19.“花草”偏重于花,价格稍贵;“草花儿”偏重于草,价格便宜。
四、20.作文(略)河南省2015年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文试题参考答案ー、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A 10.D二、11.哙:kuὰi 乘:shèng 卮:zhī12.第一句:杀人唯恐不能杀尽,处罚人唯恐不能用尽酷刑,天下人都背叛了他。
2013河南省高考语文试卷及参考答案考试答题技巧
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1、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是A.只有当促进艺术电影繁荣成为社会共识,从源头的创作方到末端的受众方的各环节都得到强有力的支持,艺术电影才能真正实现飞跃。
B.据说当年徽州男人大多外出经商,家中皆是妇孺及孩童,为了安全,徽州的古村落老宅子大多为高墙深院、重门窄窗的建筑。
C.工作之余,大家的闲谈话题脱不开子女教育、住房大小、职务升迁,也照样脱不开为饭菜咸淡、暖气冷热、物价高低吐槽发声。
D.我国重新修订《食品安全法》,目的是用更严格的监管、更严厉的处罚、更严肃的问责,切实保障“舌尖上的安全”,被称为“最严食品安全法”2、填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,最恰当的一句是(3分)辣,我们都不陌生,很多人无辣不欢甚至吃辣上瘾,这是因为辣椒素等辣味物质刺激舌头、口腔的神经末梢时,会在大脑中形成类似灼烧的感觉,机体就反射性地出现心跳加速、唾液及汗液分泌增多等现象,,内啡肽又促进多巴胺的分泌,多巴胺能在短时间内令人高度兴奋,带来“辣椒素快感”,慢慢地我们吃辣就上瘾了。
A.大脑在这些兴奋性的刺激下把内啡肽释放出来B.内啡肽因这些兴奋性的刺激而被大脑释放出来C.这些兴奋性的刺激使大脑释放出内啡肽D.这些兴奋性的刺激使大脑把内啡肽释放出来3、下面语段中画线的词语,使用不恰当的一项是石钟山上那些错落有致的奇石以及记载着天下兴衰的石刻令人叹为观止。
石钟山的名字也叫得奇,围绕这一名字的由来,人们开展了激烈的争论。
卷入这场争论的,有名扬四海的文人墨客,也有戎马倥偬的赳赳武夫,还有名不见经传的山野村人。
无论结果如何,不容置喙的是,石钟山因此更加有名了。
A.叹为观止 B.戎马倥偬 C.名不见经传 D.不容置喙4、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是(3分)A.英国政府计划从今年9月开始,推行4到5岁幼童将接受语文和算术能力的“基准测验”,此政策遭到了教师工会的强烈反对。
B.一种观念只有被人们普遍接受、理解和掌握并转化为整个社会的群体意识,才能成为人们自觉遵守和奉行的准则。
河南省2013年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题卷部分(含参考答案)
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河南省2013年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英语试题部分考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效一、选择题(语文1-10;英语11-60,其中词汇判断11-20;选择填空21-30;补充对话31-40;阅读理解41-50;完型填空51-60。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)词汇判断11-20(每小题1分,共10分)11.懂;理解A.undersea B.understand C.underground D.upset 12.出售,卖A.sell B.buy C.sail D.take 13.到国外,在国外A.foreign B.abroad C.aboard D.about 14.消失,不见A.discuss B.disappear C.distant D.discover 15.危险的A.danger B.risk C.harm D.dangerous 16.合适的,适当的A.right B.suitable C.available D.comfortable 17.麻烦,困扰,烦恼A.trouble B.double C.worried D.bored 18.现在,目前A.press B.promise C.prepare D.present 19.创造;产生A.create B.credit C.happen D.cracker 20.结果;后果A.reason B.require C.result D.replay英语试题部分第 1 页(共8 页)选择填空21-30(每小题2分,共20分)21.I bought ______ a lovely book for ______ birthday.A.he; his B.him; his C.his; him D.him; him 22.This year, ____the help of teachers and friends, Alice is learning English faster.A.with B.at C.in D.under23.I am not sure ______ she will come ______.A.weather; or not B.weather; notC.whether; not D.whether; or not24.I don’t know ______ late for the meeting yesterday.A.why was he B.why he isC.why he was D.why is he25.His idea is quite ______ mine.A.different away B.different fromC.different with D.different of26.It is a nice day, why not ______ this afternoon?A.going shopping B.goes shoppingC.shopping D.go shopping27.This book is ______ than that one.A.much difficult B.little difficultC.more much difficult D.much more difficult28.The teacher asked the students to get to school ______.A.as earlier as possible B.as possibleC.so early as possible D.as early as possible29.Smoking is harmful, ______ to smokers, ______ to non-smokers.A.not; but B.both; andC.not only; but also D.neither; nor30.The girl is ______ young ______ move the chair.A.so; that B.too; toC.to; to D.to; too英语试题部分第 2 页(共8 页)补充对话31-40(每小题2分,共20分)31.—______ a supermarket near here?—Yes, it is in front of the school.A.Is it B.Is that C.Is there D.Has it 32.—Can you come over for dinner?—______. I am afraid I will be too busy to come.A.Thanks B.Not at allC.Don’t mention it D.Oh, no33.—I have lost my keys.—______.A.You are lucky. B.Congratulations!C.What a pity! D.I am sorry.34.—Let me help you to open the door.—______.A.Yes, you can B.Good ideaC.It is very kind of you D.Take care35.—What do you do?—______.A.I am writing an E-mail. B.I am here!C.I am Lily. D.I am a teacher.36.—I think English is more difficult than Chinese.—______.A.Don’t say it like this B.I really can’t agree with you C.That is a good idea D.That is all right37.—I wonder if I could use your car for tonight.—______.A.I don’t know B.Yes, indeedC.Sure, go ahead D.I don’t care英语试题部分第 3 页(共8 页)38.—Alice, thank you for this wonderful Christmas dinner. I really enjoy it.—______. I am glad you liked it.A.Thank you for coming B.No, never mindC.Yes, my pleasure D.Y es, I do39.—Please come to the front.—______.A.That is all B.GoodC.All right D.With pleasure40.—I am sorry I take your book by mistake.—Oh, ______.A.it is OK with me B.don’t be sorryC.it does not matter D.I don’t care阅读理解41-50(每小题2分,共20分)Passage 1I was downtown yesterday and decided to stop at the bank to see Alice Green. I thought she might have time for lunch with me. When I got to the bank, I was told that she had just gone out a few minutes before. I asked them if she would be back by 11:30 or 11:45, and they said yes. I had some time, so I decided to wait for her. Then I walked over to a chair by the window and sat down. I decided to watch the front door because I knew she would come back by that way. I waited and waited, but she didn’t come through the door. Finally, I decided not to wait any longer. It was 12:30, and I was sure that she wouldn’t be back until after lunch. I got up and was surprised to see Alice sitting right there in her office. When I said that someone had told me that she had been out, she told me that she hadn’t left her office all morning.41.The writer went to the bank to ______ .A.see Alice Green and ask her to have lunch with himB.get some money so that he could have lunch with AliceC.talk to Alice Green about somethingD.ask Alice to go to the town with him英语试题部分第 4 页(共8 页)42.From this story we know that when the writer got to the bank, ______ .A.Alice had leftB.Alice was actually there in her officeC.Alice was waitingD.Alice was on her way to the bank43.The writer decided to wait because he was told that Alice would be back by ______ .A.12:30 B.12:45 C.11:00 D.11:45 44.The writer waited for Alice Green ______ .A.not far from the front door B.in Alice Green’s seatC.at the door of the bank D.in front of the bank 45.The writer waited for Alice for ______ .A.half an hour B.a few minutesC.an hour D.more than an hourPassage 2Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor’s cap in his mouth.46.The young visitor stayed a long time in my friend’s house, didn’t he?A.Yes, he was. B.Yes, he did.C.No, he wasn’t. D.No, he didn’t.英语试题部分第 5 页(共8 页)47.Jack became worried because ______ .A.he wanted to go out for a walk B.he wanted to play with himC.he didn’t know the young man D.he wanted to eat something 48.Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted ______ .A.the visitor to talk with himB.to join the talkC.to show the visitor how clever he wasD.the visitor to leave the house soon49.The visitor went on talking and ______ .A.he didn’t like JackB.he paid no attention to his capC.he didn’t know that his cap was taken away by JackD.he paid no attention to Jack50.At last Jack took ______ in his mouth.A.food B.nothingC.the visitor’s cap D.the visitor’s bag 完型填空51-60(每小题1分,共10分)Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 51 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 52 , it will never 53 . That is 54 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 55 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 56 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 57 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 58 .In a word, we should save time. We should not 59 today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to 60 .51.A.much B.less C.much less D.even more英语试题部分第 6 页(共8 页)52.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished 53.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring54.A.what B.that C.because D.why55.A.money B.time C.day D.food56.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 57.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working 58.A.time B.food C.money D.life59.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give60.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take英语(20分)五、汉译英(每个句子4分,共20分)71.学生们应该好好利用空闲时间。
河南省普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试
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河南省2013年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试幼师类语文试题卷考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效一、选择题(每小题2分,共40分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都正确的一组是A.鞭笞(tái) 隽永(juàn)饿殍遍野(piáo)B.慰藉(jiè) 打烊(yàng)果实累累(léi)C.针砭(fá) 挑剔(tì) 命途多舛(chuǎn)D.狙击(zǔ)鸟窠(cháo) 高屋建瓴(lǐng)2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是A.谥号惴惴不安越组代庖B.辍学不寒而粟面面相觑C.汗颜咄咄逼人鳞次栉比D.寒喧矫揉造做处心积虑3.下列各项中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A.本来还不错的一篇文章,让你们这样改来改去,反而改得不三不四了。
B.由于剩余价值的发现,这里就豁然开朗了,而先前无论资产阶级经济学家或者社会主义批评家所做的一切研究都只是在黑暗中摸索。
C.无论对什么人,装腔作势借以吓人的方法,都是要不得的。
D.超级女声周笔畅唱功很好,专家评价说,她在歌唱事业上很有前途,一定会成为明日黄花。
4.依次填入下列横线处的词语,衔接最恰当的一组是阴山以南的沃野是游牧民族的苑囿,是他们进入中原地区的跳板。
占领了这个沃野,他们可以强渡黄河,进入汾河或黄河河谷。
A.假如那就如果就B.如果那就只要就C.不仅也假如就D.不仅也只要就5.《长亭送别》中“蜗角虚名,蝇头微利”使用的修辞手法是A.借代夸张拟人B.比喻夸张对偶C.对偶比喻借代D.拟人对偶夸张6.下列作家、作品、人物对应正确的一项是A.施耐庵——《林教头风雪山神庙》——孙富B.蒲松龄——《画皮》——王生C.莫泊桑——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》——路瓦栽夫人D.沈从文——《荷花淀》——水生嫂7.下列对课文内容的理解,不正确的一项是A.《南州六月荔枝丹》是一篇科学小品文,属于散文,在文学趣味中包含了知识性、科学性。
河南省2013年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试文秘类专业课试题卷
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河南省2013年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试文秘类专业课试题卷考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效一、选择题(应用文写作基础1-20;公共关系基础21-40。
每小题2分,共80分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)1.关于应用文主题的要求,下列说法正确的是A.主题要丰富、真实、准确B.主题要正确、鲜明、集中C.主题要含蓄、单一、深刻D.主题要突出、含蓄、创新2.下列对应用文语言要求表述正确的是A.优美B.形象C.平实D.含蓄3.下列不属于应用文开头用语的是A.收悉B.为了C.鉴于D.遵照4.《国务院批转国家体改办关于深化经济体制改革总体方案的通知》是A.转发性通知B.发布性通知C.部署性通知D.事务性通知5.××单位拟表彰奋不顾身抢救落水儿童的大学生,应使用A.通知B.报告C.请示D.通报6.“你单位2012年5月6日《关于××××的函》(××〔2012〕22号)收悉”属于函的开头。
A.发函B.复函C.商洽性函D.询问性函7.下列不属于报告与请示主要区别的是A.行文目的不同B.行文时机不同C.文种特点不同D.办理要求不同8.内容必须具有鼓动性的文体是A.通报B.欢迎词C.广播稿D.演讲稿9.广播稿最基本的特点是A.朗朗上口B.传播速度快C.可听性强D.传播范围广10.下列说法正确的是A.消息的标题由引题、副题组成B.消息的电头就是上款C.消息开头一句或一段用极简要的文字说明全文的要点、点明主题的话叫导语D.消息的导语就是按语11.在经济应用文中具有法律效力的文书是A.说明书B.经济合同C.广告D.意向书12.下列不属于说明书特点的是A.生动性B.科学性C.说明性D.简明性13.对某人或某单位给予自己的关心、帮助、支援表示感谢时要使用A.证明信B.慰问信C.感谢信D.庆贺信14.下列关于自荐信表述不正确的是A.自荐信是用书信的形式向招聘单位所作的自我介绍B.自荐信的语言要谦恭有礼而又不失自尊自信C.自荐信越来越成为求职的一种主要公关文书D.自荐信的格式与推荐信相同,正文中人称的使用也一样15.下列关于建议书表述不正确的是A.建议书只能上级写给下级、组织写给个人B.建议书针对的是某件事的具体做法或某个问题的解决方法C.建议书可以写给他人、领导或团体D.建议书是用书面的形式提出自己看法和主张的一种专用书信16.下列不属于经济应用文的是A.意向书B.购销合同C.计划D.说明书17.《我市干部思想作风建设的成效及其存在的问题》使用的标题形式是A.公文式标题B.间接性标题C.直接性标题D.综合性标题18.会议开幕词的结束语常用A.祝大家身体健康B.祝取得更大的成绩C.预祝大会圆满成功D.祝我们的明天更美好19.下列说法不正确的是A.主人对宾客或会议代表的到来表示热烈欢迎的讲话稿叫欢迎词B.在送别宾客的仪式上,主人对宾客的离去表示挽留的讲话稿叫欢送词C.欢迎词和欢送词在涉外活动和一般社交活动中使用D.欢迎词的特点是感情真挚,语言文雅大方20.下列关于祝词的表述不正确的是A.寿诞祝词是向年长者祝寿或向朋友祝贺生日的B.“国庆讲话”、“新年献词”、“春节祝词”是节日祝词C.事业祝词分为一般性祝词和特殊性祝词D.祝酒词用于各种酒会、宴会、招待会,有活跃气氛的作用21.下列不属于公共关系意识的是A.整体意识、形象意识B.公众意识、社会意识C.保密意识、安全意识D.传播意识、服务意识22.下列对公共关系表述正确的是A.公共关系是社会组织内部的关系B.公共关系是以组织和公众的共同利益为出发点的C.公共关系只是管理过程中的补救措施,属于“救火”工作D.公共关系就是负责接待和陪重要客户吃饭23.公共关系工作的主要方式和手段是A.传播B.广告C.接待D.演讲24.行业协会属于A.经济组织B.公益组织C.综合型组织D.政治组织25.股东属于组织的A.个体公众B.组织公众C.外部公众D.内部公众26.公共关系工作过程中的“四步工作法”是A.制定计划、调查分析、实施传播、评估效果B.实施传播、调查分析、制定计划、评估效果C.调查分析、制定计划、实施传播、评估效果D.调查分析、实施传播、制定计划、评估效果27.下列不属于大众传播特点的是A.随机性B.广泛性C.间接性D.公众性28.公司产品展览会属于A.大众传播B.组织传播C.公共传播D.人际传播29.下列关于传播媒介表述不正确的是A.报纸便于选择,便于保存,经济实惠B.杂志与报纸有许多共同点,但杂志出版周期长,时效性差C.广播与电视有许多共同之处D.互联网等新型媒介可以取代以上各种媒介30.团体关系在组织内部的公共关系中属于A.互相竞争的关系B.平行协作的关系C.服务与被服务的关系D.管理与被管理的关系31.下列不属于组织外部公共关系的是A.主管部门关系B.顾客关系C.社区关系D.股东关系32.下列不属于服务性公共关系的是A.现场办公B.记者招待会C.登门服务D.领导接待日33.下列不属于公共关系广告效益特点的是A.确定性B.滞后性C.隐蔽性D.稳定性34.不属于公共关系广告与商品广告区别的是A.功能表现不同B.广告目的不同C.广告主体不同D.反映内容不同35.经常挂在厂商口头的“顾客就是上帝”这句话,属于公关广告中的A.公益广告B.形象广告C.观念广告D.响应广告36.危机应变准备不包括A.组建应变机构,安排人员分工B.制定应变计划,落实各项措施C.开展抢险训练,进行应变演习D.传播真实信息,加强信息管理37.关于危机处理,表述不当的是A.控制事态,真实传播B.争取合作,表明态度C.封锁消息,赢得转机D.标本兼治,重塑形象38.常用的推销策略不包括A.定价策略B.渠道策略C.包装策略D.品牌策略39.营业员以“这种产品今天已卖出……”来引导消费者时,采用的推销技巧是A.暗示推销B.借名推销C.赠送推销D.从众推销40.“知己知彼,百战不殆”说明自我推销之前要A.做好准备B.充满信心C.彬彬有礼D.自然得体应用文写作基础(60分)二、判断题(每小题1分,共10分。
2013年河南高考试题
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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。
4.考试结束,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题老子其人其书的时代,自司马迁《史记》以来只有异说,清代学者崇尚考据,对此议论纷纷,如汪中作《老子考异》,力主老子为战国时人,益启争端。
钱穆先生说:“老子伪迹不彰,真相大白,则先秦诸子学术思想之系统条贯始终不明,其源流派别终无可言.”大家都期待这个问题有新的解决线索。
过去对于古书真伪及年代的讨论,只能以材料证明纸上材料,没有其它的衡量标准,因而难有定论。
用来印证《老子》的古书,大多收到辨伪家的怀疑,年代确不可移的,恐怕要数到《林非子》。
《吕氏春秋》和《淮南子》,但这几木书戍书太晚,没有多少作用.近年战国秦汉简帛侠籍大黄出上,为学术界提供了许多前所未见的地下材料,这使我们有可能重新考虑《老子》的时代问题。
1973牛长沙马王堆三亏汉基出土的串书,内有《老子》两种版本,甲本字体比较早,不避汉高祖讳,应抄写于高祖即帝位前,乙本避高祖讳,可以抄写于文帝初。
这两本《老子》抄写年代都晚,无益于《老子》著作年代的推定,但乙本前面有《黄帝书》四篇,系。
黄”、“老”合抄之本,则从根本上改变了学术界对早期道家的认识。
郭沐若先生曾指出,道家都是以“发明黄老道德意”为其指归,故也可称之为黄老学派.《老子》和《黄帝书》是道家的经典,在汉初被妙写在《老子》前面的《黄帝书》显然在当时公众心目中已据有崇高位置,不会是刚刚撰就的作品。
同时,《黄帝书》与《申子》、《慎子》、《韩非子》等有许多共通文句,而申不害、慎到、韩非二人均曾学黄老之术,这些共通之处可认作对《皇帝书》的引用阐发。
2013河南对口招生语文测试卷一[1]
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河南对口招生考试语文测试卷一姓名:分数:一、选择题。
(每小题2分,共20分)1、下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一组是()A.脍炙人口(kuài)言简意赅(gāi)流水淙淙(zōng)B.怙恶不悛(gǔ)谆谆教诲(zhūn)喟然长叹(kuì)C.孝悌忠信(tì)得鱼忘筌(quán)方兴未艾(ài)D.飞扬跋扈(hù)沸反盈天(fú)分道扬镳(biāo)2、下列词语中,有错别字的一组是()A.留恋厉害利害得失B.质疑符合随声附合C.变换旁证旁征博引D.株连大意微言大义3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是()英国《卫报》的一篇评论曾这样写道:“19世纪,英国教会世界如何;20 世纪,美国教会世界如何;如果中国要 21世纪,它必须教会世界如何可持续发展。
”这可能就是中国要在未来肩负起的责任。
A.出产浪费引领B.生产消费引领C.生产浪费领导D.出产消费领导4、下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()A.南昌八一起义纪念馆里陈列着周恩来当年使用过的好多种东西。
B.博物馆展出了宋朝时期新出土的古船。
C.这个村很好地执行了党的富民政策,近两年不但实行了种植结构改革,而且还没有抛荒一分一亩的土地。
D.居里夫人艰辛地在简陋的工作室里经过漫长的研究,后来在那里发现了镭。
5、下列作家、作品、体裁对应正确的一项是()A.曹禺——《林黛玉进贾府》——小说B.老舍——《胡同文化》——小品文C.孙犁——《荷花淀》——小说D.沈从文——《边城》——散文6.下列古诗词默写全部正确的一项是()A.天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。
B.大江东去,浪涛尽,千古风流人物。
C.间关莺语花底滑,幽咽全流冰下难。
D.风急天高猿啸衰,渚清沙白鸟飞回。
7.下列对有关语文知识的解说,不正确的一项是()A.议论文从论证方式上可以分为立论和驳论。
阐明观点的叫立论,其目的在于证明一个点的正确。
2013年河南对口语文、英语试题卷
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河南省2013年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效一、选择题(语文1-10;英语11-60,其中词汇判断11-20;选择填空21-30;补充对话31-40;阅读理解41-50;完型填空51-60。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)语文1-10(每小题2分,共20分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一组是A.粗糙.(zào)句读.(dòu)难.兄难弟(nán)B.铿.尔(kēnɡ)蹒.跚(mán)笑靥.如花(yâ)C.桎梏.(ɡù)哂.笑(shěn)遒劲.有力(jìnɡ)D.龟.裂(ɡuī)清冽.(liâ)不落窠.臼(kē)2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是A.绿荫稠密自惨形秽B.溃烂暧昧鼎力相助C.谴诚敕造小心翼翼D.暮蔼萌蘖不辞劳苦3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是他看见离得最近的一条鲨鱼张开大嘴进死鱼的银白色的肚皮时,他把短棍高高地起,使劲下,朝鲨鱼的宽大的头顶狠狠地去。
A.咬举捶敲B.插举捶劈C.咬抬砸敲D.插抬砸劈4.下列作家、作品和体裁对应正确的一项是A.毕淑敏——《致橡树》——诗歌B.苏洵——《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》——诗歌C.汪曾祺——《我的母亲》——散文D.曹禺——《雷雨》——话剧5.下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A.醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月。
B.寒蝉凄切,对长亭晚,骤雨初歇。
C.天生我才必有用,千金散尽还复来。
D.静女其姝,伺我于城隅。
6.下列各句,没有语病的一项是A.我市各单位首批赴北京参观的代表均是先进工作者。
B.从历史和现实的斗争中,使我们深深体会到舆论工作的重要性。
C.今年麦子的收成是几年来麦子收成最好的一年。
D.夜深人静,想起今天一连串发生的事情,我怎么也睡不着。
7.下列对文学知识的解说,正确的一项是A.白居易,唐代诗人,号香山居士,代表作是叙事长诗《长恨歌》、《琵琶行》。
2013年河南对口升学语文模拟试卷(五)
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2012年对口升学语文模拟试卷(五)一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1、下列词语中,加点字的注音完全正确的一组是()A.点缀.(zhuì)尸骸.(hái)奖券.(juàn)聆.听(línɡ)B.愤懑.(mân)伫.立(zhù)蹒.跚(pán)短暂.(zhàn)C.徘徊.(huái)宽宥.(yîu)嗥.叫(háo)皱褶.(zhě)D.遒.劲(qiú)栖.息(qī)婀娜.(nuï)颔.首(hán)2.选出没有错别字的一项()A.滥竽充数遐思迩想自渐形秽怨天尤人B.励精图治众目睽睽委曲求全各行其是C.语重心长因地制宜层峦叠嶂长篇累渎D.百无聊赖诩诩如生明辩是非众口烁金3、下列词语解释不正确的一项()A.弥望:充满视野,满眼B.袅娜:柔美的样子C.礼尚往来:礼节上重在有来有往。
尚,重尚,重视。
D.冠冕堂皇:意思是不体面,不气派。
冕:古代帝王的礼帽。
4、下列句子没有岐义的一项是()A.这个人好说话。
B.买火车票,飞机票,饭票在服务台。
C.小张和小王的哥哥一起来到了学校。
D.张老师看到我们非常高兴。
5、下列语句与作家连线有误的一项是()A.天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。
——李白B.人为刀俎,我为鱼肉。
——司马光C.假舆马者,非利足也,而至千里。
D.夫夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少。
——王安石6、下列标点符号有误的一项()A.“唉!我可怜的玛蒂尔德!可是我那一挂是假的,至多值五百法郎!……”B.她比所有的女宾都漂亮、高雅、迷人,她满脸笑容,兴高采烈。
C.“我……我……我丢了佛来恩节夫人的项链了。
”D.笛卡儿说:“读一本好书,就是和许多高尚的人谈话。
”这就是读书使人向善。
7.选出下面成语运用恰当的一项()A.凭你现在的实力,如果参加青年歌手大奖赛,一定独占鳌头。
B.她为人坦诚,贻笑大方,给人留下很深的印象。
2013年高考语文试题与答案(word版)(河南)
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试题类型:A2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(word版)(河南)注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。
4. 考试结束,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题老子其人其书的时代,自司马迁《史记》以来只有异说,清代学者崇尚考据,对此议论纷纷,如汪中作《老子考异》,力主老子为战国时人,益启争端。
钱穆先生说:“老子伪迹不彰,真相大白,则先秦诸子学术思想之系统条贯始终不明,其源流派别终无可言.”大家都期待这个问题有新的解决线索.过去对于古书真伪及年代的讨论,只能以材料证明纸上材料,没有其它的衡量标准,因而难有定论。
用来印证《老子》的古书,大多收到辨伪家的怀疑,年代确不可移的,恐怕要数到《林非子》。
《吕氏春秋》和《淮南子》,但这几木书戍书太晚,没有多少作用.近年战国秦汉简帛侠籍大黄出上,为学术界提供了许多前所未见的地下材料,这使我们有可能重新考虑《老子》的时代问题。
1973牛长沙马王堆三亏汉基出土的串书,内有《老子》两种版本,甲本字体比较早,不避汉高祖讳,应抄写于高祖即帝位前,乙本避高祖讳,可以抄写于文帝初。
这两本《老子》抄写年代都晚,无益于《老子》著作年代的推定,但乙本前面有《黄帝书》四篇,系。
黄”、“老”合抄之本,则从根本上改变了学术界对早期道家的认识。
郭沐若先生曾指出,道家都是以“发明黄老道德意”为其指归,故也可称之为黄老学派.《老子》和《黄帝书》是道家的经典,在汉初被妙写在《老子》前面的《黄帝书》显然在当时公众心目中已据有崇高位置,不会是刚刚撰就的作品。
同时,《黄帝书》与《申子》、《慎子》、《韩非子》等有许多共通文句,而申不害、慎到、韩非二人均曾学黄老之术,这些共通之处可认作对《皇帝书》的引用阐发。
2013年河南对口升学语文模拟试卷(一)
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2012年对口升学语文模拟试卷(一)一、选择题(每小题2分,共16分。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项的序号填在题后的括号内)1.下列各组词语中没有错别字.....的一组是 ( ) A .苦恼 盘缠 精致 迫不急待 B .须臾 凫水 蒴风 觥筹交错 C .陶醉 迤逦 刺配 委屈求全 D .翌日 宽敞 酝酿 藕断丝连 2.下列语句与作家、出处连线有.误.的一项是( )A .多情自古伤离别,更那堪冷落清秋节!—— 李清照 ——《雨霖铃》B .人为刀俎,我为鱼肉。
——司马迁——《鸿门宴》C .茕茕孑立,形影相吊。
——李密——《陈情表》D .天生的聪明,优美的资质,温柔的性情,就是她唯一的资格。
——《莫泊桑》——《项链》3.其被誉为“美利坚民族的精神丰碑”的作者是( )A .海明威B . 马克·吐温C .欧·亨利D .泰戈尔4.我国文学史上第一部以农民起义为题材的古典白话长篇小说是 ( )A .《三国演义》B .《水浒传》C .《西游记》D .《红楼梦》 5.下列作品属于曹禺代表作的是: ( )A .《原野》B .《日出》C .《龙须沟》D .《雷雨》 6.下列句子中没有..语病..的一项是( )A .张老师看到我们非常高兴。
B .由于人口过于集中,造成不少大城市的供应、就业、住宅、水电等日益严重。
C .来自京、津、沪等城市的当年爬雪山、过草地进行万里长征和坚持南方三年游击战争的红军老战士代表将登台高唱革命歌曲。
D .科研人员正在研制一种类似鹰眼的搜索、观测技术系统,以便扩大飞行员的视野和视敏度。
7.下列句子不含通假字的一项是( )A .暮霭沈沈楚天阔B .一尊还酹江月C .君子生非异也D .两家求合葬,合葬华山傍 8.下列加点字的用法与其他三个不同.........的一项是 ( ) A .谈笑间,樯橹灰.飞烟.灭。
B .闻舟.中夜弹琵琶者。
C .赤也为之小.,孰能为之大.。
2013年河南对口升学语文模拟试卷(五)[1]
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2012年对口升学语文模拟试卷(五)一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1、下列词语中,加点字的注音完全正确的一组是()A.点缀.(zhuì)尸骸.(hái)奖券.(juàn)聆.听(línɡ)B.愤懑.(mèn)伫.立(zhù)蹒.跚(pán)短暂.(zhàn)C.徘徊.(huái)宽宥.(yòu)嗥.叫(háo)皱褶.(zhě)D.遒.劲(qiú)栖.息(qī)婀娜.(nuó)颔.首(hán)2.选出没有错别字的一项()A.滥竽充数遐思迩想自渐形秽怨天尤人B.励精图治众目睽睽委曲求全各行其是C.语重心长因地制宜层峦叠嶂长篇累渎D.百无聊赖诩诩如生明辩是非众口烁金3、下列词语解释不正确的一项()A.弥望:充满视野,满眼B.袅娜:柔美的样子C.礼尚往来:礼节上重在有来有往。
尚,重尚,重视。
D.冠冕堂皇:意思是不体面,不气派。
冕:古代帝王的礼帽。
4、下列句子没有岐义的一项是()A.这个人好说话。
B.买火车票,飞机票,饭票在服务台。
C.小张和小王的哥哥一起来到了学校。
D.张老师看到我们非常高兴。
5、下列语句与作家连线有误的一项是()A.天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复来。
——李白B.人为刀俎,我为鱼肉。
——司马光C.假舆马者,非利足也,而至千里。
D.夫夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少。
——王安石6、下列标点符号有误的一项()A.“唉!我可怜的玛蒂尔德!可是我那一挂是假的,至多值五百法郎!……”B.她比所有的女宾都漂亮、高雅、迷人,她满脸笑容,兴高采烈。
C.“我……我……我丢了佛来恩节夫人的项链了。
”D.笛卡儿说:“读一本好书,就是和许多高尚的人谈话。
”这就是读书使人向善。
7.选出下面成语运用恰当的一项()A.凭你现在的实力,如果参加青年歌手大奖赛,一定独占鳌头。
B.她为人坦诚,贻笑大方,给人留下很深的印象。
高考语文全国统一试题英语.doc
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河南省2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项天空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
例:we____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21. -Wly, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!A.Let me see Bso it is CDon ‘t mention it D Neither do I22. .They might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?A.LeaveB.LeftC. leavingD. to leave23. Try not to sough more than you can since it may causeproblems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC.stopD.help24. If we now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act25. Tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD.what27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD.would change28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by}the police .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't30. At the last moment Tom-decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B: if C. as D. while33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB.being thrownC.to throwD.to be thrown 第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more 36the problem faced by disabled people,We where asked asked to “37 a disability”for sever hours one Sunday,Some member 38 chose the wheel chair,Other wore sound-blocking carplug(耳塞)or bilndfold(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience,I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one ,As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll ,Its wheel were not 42 Then I wondered where to put my 43 ,It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 ,I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for serveral hours,For disabled people,“adoping a wheelchair”is not a tempoarty(临时的) 46I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while, Looking around,I 50 would have to handle the thing myself!My hands statred to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels,I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task,My wheelchair experment was soon 54 It made a deep impression on me ,A few hours of “disability”gave me only a taste of the 55 ,both physical and mental,that disbled people must overcome 36.A.curious about B. interested in C. aware on D. careful with37.A.cure B.prevent C.adoptD.analyze38.A.inserted B.strangely C.as usual D.like me39.A.learning B.working C.satrstying D.relaxing40.A.convening B.awkward C.boringD.exciting41.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight42.A.locked B.repaired C.poweredD.grasped43.A.hands B.feet C.keysD.handles44.A.place B.action C.play D.effect45.A.operation B.ecommunication C.transportationD.production46.A.exploration B.edcation C.experimentD.entertainment47.A.flexble B. safe C. startingD. comfortable48.A. yet B. just C. stillD. even49.A.shown B. pushed C. drivenD. guided50.A.realized B. suggested C. agreedD. admitted51.A. lifted B. turned C. pressedD. seized52.A. path B. position C. directionD. way53.A. easy B. heavy C. majorD. extra54.A. forgotten B. repeated C. conductedD. finished55.A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxietiesD. illnesses第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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河南省2013年普通高等学校对口招收中等职业学校毕业生考试语文、英语试题卷考生注意:所有答案都要写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效一、选择题(语文1-10;英语11-60,其中词汇判断11-20;选择填空21-30;补充对话31-40;阅读理解41-50;完型填空51-60。
每小题中只有一个选项是正确的,请将正确选项涂在答题卡上)语文1-10(每小题2分,共20分)1.下列词语中加点字的注音全部正确的一组是A.粗糙.(zào)句读.(dòu)难.兄难弟(nán)B.铿.尔(kēnɡ)蹒.跚(mán)笑靥.如花(yâ)C.桎梏.(ɡù)哂.笑(shěn)遒劲.有力(jìnɡ)D.龟.裂(ɡuī)清冽.(liâ)不落窠.臼(kē)2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是A.绿荫稠密自惨形秽B.溃烂暧昧鼎力相助C.谴诚敕造小心翼翼D.暮蔼萌蘖不辞劳苦3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是他看见离得最近的一条鲨鱼张开大嘴进死鱼的银白色的肚皮时,他把短棍高高地起,使劲下,朝鲨鱼的宽大的头顶狠狠地去。
A.咬举捶敲B.插举捶劈C.咬抬砸敲D.插抬砸劈4.下列作家、作品和体裁对应正确的一项是A.毕淑敏——《致橡树》——诗歌B.苏洵——《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》——诗歌C.汪曾祺——《我的母亲》——散文D.曹禺——《雷雨》——话剧5.下列古诗词默写错误的一项是A.醉不成欢惨将别,别时茫茫江浸月。
B.寒蝉凄切,对长亭晚,骤雨初歇。
C.天生我才必有用,千金散尽还复来。
D.静女其姝,伺我于城隅。
语文、英语试题卷第 1 页(共10 页)6.下列各句,没有语病的一项是A.我市各单位首批赴北京参观的代表均是先进工作者。
B.从历史和现实的斗争中,使我们深深体会到舆论工作的重要性。
C.今年麦子的收成是几年来麦子收成最好的一年。
D.夜深人静,想起今天一连串发生的事情,我怎么也睡不着。
7.下列对文学知识的解说,正确的一项是A.白居易,唐代诗人,号香山居士,代表作是叙事长诗《长恨歌》、《琵琶行》。
白居易倡导“新乐府”,是我国第一位伟大的现实主义诗人。
B.司马迁,是中国古代伟大的史学家、文学家,被后人尊为“史圣”,创作了中国第一部纪传体通史《史记》。
《史记》是“二十五史”之首,被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》”。
C.《论语》是孔子所著的记录其言行的一部语录体的散文集,全面反映了孔子的哲学、政治、文化和教育思想,是儒家经典著作之一。
D.艾青,现代诗人,“朦胧诗派”的代表人物之一,代表作《雨巷》,因此被称作“雨巷诗人”。
8.下列各句与修辞手法对应正确的一项是A.这时候,光亮的不仅是太阳、云和海水,连我自己也成光亮的了。
这不是伟大的奇观吗?——设问B.我绝不像攀缘的凌霄花,借你的高枝来炫耀自己。
——夸张C.群众是汪洋大海,个人只不过是其中的一滴水。
——借代D.女人坐在小院当中,手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子,苇眉子又细又薄,在她怀里跳跃着。
——拟人9.下列各句标点符号使用正确的一项是A.“咳,你问什么不行呀”!凤娇替香雪挎起篮子说。
B.由于伤心,悔恨,失望,困苦,她常常整日地哭好几天。
C.北京的熬白菜也比别处好吃,——五味神在北京。
D.“看呀,”他说:“这里有点东西给你。
”10.下列各句中“而”不是连词的一项是A.假舆马者,非利足也,而.致千里。
B.子路率尔而.对曰。
C.而.翁归,自与汝复算耳。
D.青,取之于蓝,而.青于蓝。
语文、英语试题卷第 2 页(共10 页)词汇判断11-20(每小题1分,共10分)11.懂;理解A.undersea B.understand C.underground D.upset 12.出售,卖A.sell B.buy C.sail D.take 13.到国外,在国外A.foreign B.abroad C.aboard D.about 14.消失,不见A.discuss B.disappear C.distant D.discover 15.危险的A.danger B.risk C.harm D.dangerous 16.合适的,适当的A.right B.suitable C.available D.comfortable 17.麻烦,困扰,烦恼A.trouble B.double C.worried D.bored 18.现在,目前A.press B.promise C.prepare D.present 19.创造;产生A.create B.credit C.happen D.cracker 20.结果;后果A.reason B.require C.result D.replay 选择填空21-30(每小题2分,共20分)21.I bought ______ a lovely book for ______ birthday.A.he; his B.him; his C.his; him D.him; him 22.This year, ______ the help of teachers and friends, Alice is learning English faster.A.with B.at C.in D.under 23.I am not sure ______ she will come ______.A.weather; or not B.weather; notC.whether; not D.whether; or not语文、英语试题卷第 3 页(共10 页)24.I don’t know ______ late for the meeting yesterday.A.why was he B.why he isC.why he was D.why is he25.His idea is quite ______ mine.A.different away B.different fromC.different with D.different of26.It is a nice day, why not ______ this afternoon?A.going shopping B.goes shoppingC.shopping D.go shopping27.This book is ______ than that one.A.much difficult B.little difficultC.more much difficult D.much more difficult 28.The teacher asked the students to get to school ______.A.as earlier as possible B.as possibleC.so early as possible D.as early as possible 29.Smoking is harmful, ______ to smokers, ______ to non-smokers.A.not; but B.both; andC.not only; but also D.neither; nor30.The girl is ______ young ______ move the chair.A.so; that B.too; toC.to; to D.to; too补充对话31-40(每小题2分,共20分)31.—______ a supermarket near here?—Yes, it is in front of the school.A.Is it B.Is that C.Is there D.Has it 32.—Can you come over for dinner?—______. I am afraid I will be too busy to come.A.Thanks B.Not at allC.Don’t mention it D.Oh, no语文、英语试题卷第 4 页(共10 页)33.—I have lost my keys.—______.A.You are lucky. B.Congratulations!C.What a pity! D.I am sorry.34.—Let me help you to open the door.—______.A.Yes, you can B.Good ideaC.It is very kind of you D.Take care35.—What do you do?—______.A.I am writing an E-mail. B.I am here!C.I am Lily. D.I am a teacher.36.—I think English is more difficult than Chinese.—______.A.Don’t say it like this B.I really can’t agree with you C.That is a good idea D.That is all right37.—I wonder if I could use your car for tonight.—______.A.I don’t know B.Yes, indeedC.Sure, go ahead D.I don’t care38.—Alice, thank you for this wonderful Christmas dinner. I really enjoy it.—______. I am glad you liked it.A.Thank you for coming B.No, never mindC.Yes, my pleasure D.Y es, I do39.—Please come to the front.—______.A.That is all B.GoodC.All right D.With pleasure语文、英语试题卷第 5 页(共10 页)40.—I am sorry I take your book by mistake.—Oh, ______.A.it is OK with me B.don’t be sorryC.it does not matter D.I don’t care阅读理解41-50(每小题2分,共20分)Passage 1I was downtown yesterday and decided to stop at the bank to see Alice Green. I thought she might have time for lunch with me. When I got to the bank, I was told that she had just gone out a few minutes before. I asked them if she would be back by 11:30 or 11:45, and they said yes. I had some time, so I decided to wait for her. Then I walked over to a chair by the window and sat down. I decided to watch the front door because I knew she would come back by that way. I waited and waited, but she didn’t come through the door. Finally, I decided not to wait any longer. It was 12:30, and I was sure that she wouldn’t be back until after lunch. I got up and was surprised to see Alice sitting right there in her office. When I said that someone had told me that she had been out, she told me that she hadn’t left her office all morning.41.The writer went to the bank to ______ .A.see Alice Green and ask her to have lunch with himB.get some money so that he could have lunch with AliceC.talk to Alice Green about somethingD.ask Alice to go to the town with him42.From this story we know that when the writer got to the bank, ______ .A.Alice had leftB.Alice was actually there in her officeC.Alice was waitingD.Alice was on her way to the bank43.The writer decided to wait because he was told that Alice would be back by ______ .A.12:30 B.12:45 C.11:00 D.11:45语文、英语试题卷第 6 页(共10 页)44.The writer waited for Alice Green ______ .A.not far from the front door B.in Alice Green’s seatC.at the door of the bank D.in front of the bank 45.The writer waited for Alice for ______ .A.half an hour B.a few minutesC.an hour D.more than an hourPassage 2Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend. He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor’s cap in his mouth.46.The young visitor stayed a long time in my friend’s house, didn’t he?A.Yes, he was. B.Yes, he did.C.No, he wasn’t. D.No, he didn’t.47.Jack became worried because ______ .A.he wanted to go out for a walk B.he wanted to play with himC.he didn’t know the young man D.he wanted to eat something 48.Jack sat down in front of the visitor because he wanted ______ .A.the visitor to talk with himB.to join the talkC.to show the visitor how clever he wasD.the visitor to leave the house soon语文、英语试题卷第7 页(共10 页)49.The visitor went on talking and ______ .A.he didn’t like JackB.he paid no attention to his capC.he didn’t know that his cap was taken away by JackD.he paid no attention to Jack50.At last Jack took ______ in his mouth.A.food B.nothingC.the visitor’s cap D.the visitor’s bag 完型填空51-60(每小题1分,共10分)Someone says, “Time is money”, but I think time is 51 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 52 , it will never 53 . That is 54 we must not waste time. It goes without saying that the 55 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 56 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and 57 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 58 .In a word, we should save time. We should not 59 today’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to 60 .51.A.much B.less C.much less D.even more 52.A.cost B.bought C.gone D.finished53.A.return B.carry C.take D.bring54.A.what B.that C.because D.why55.A.money B.time C.day D.food56.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 57.A.reading B.writing C.playing D.working58.A.time B.food C.money D.life59.A.stop B.leave C.let D.give60.A.lose B.save C.spend D.take语文、英语试题卷第8 页(共10 页)语文(80分)二、文言文阅读(16分)阅读下面的文字,完成61~63题始皇既没,余威震于殊俗。