(高清版)2018年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前湖南省株洲市2018年初中毕业学业考试英 语(满分120分,考试时间100分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节,计20分)(略) 第二部分 知识运用(共两节,计25分)第一节 语法填空(10小题,计10分)从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

21. There are two trees in my backyard . One is a Chinese date tree . ________ is also a Chinese date tree . A . The other B . Other C . Another 22. You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once . A . might B . should C . could 23. All roads lead to Rome . The roads are just ________ your feet .A . underB . inC . on 24. ________ beautiful the Shennong Lake is! Everyday I must take a walk there .A . What aB . WhatC . How 25. We are not allowed to laugh when we ________.A . ateB . have eatenC . are eating 26. He likes watching the fifth channel . ________ channel is about sports .A . AnB . TheC . A 27. People remember the first traveler from England ________ came to live in America . A . which B . where C . who 28. Polly has been ill for three days but she is a lot ________ today . A . bestB . betterC . good 29. Many modern trains in the world ________ in Zhuzhou . A . are creating B . created C . are created 30. The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ________.A . go offB . go outC . go on第二节 词语填空(10小题,计15分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

“Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events,” Mama told Papa when he came in from the 31 .“The cows can’t be 32 now,” he said . “Are you sure Xiao Yun can’t wear a hand-me down?”“Yes,” Mama said . They took Xiao Yun to a store in town .“Can I 33 you?” a shop assistant asked . “Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat,” Papa said .They looked for coats for some time carefully . “A 34 coat!” Xiao Yun cried . “ I want the pink coat .” The coat was slippery and shiny inside . In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower .“I’m afraid the pink coat will only 35 one year,” Mama said .“And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa . Xiao Yun backed away . She wanted to be a flower .“Xiao Yun ！”It was Papa . He came over to 36 , “You are old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,” he said seriously .Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve(袖子). “It is her color, though,” Mama said .“Ah ！”said the assistant . “Anyone can 37 how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks (面颊).”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment .“We are 38 .”Continued Mama, “ That is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing .”Papa rubbed his chin (下巴). “The cows can’t give milk soon enough,” he said . “ 39 how can we let Xiao Yun wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?”“Papa ！”Xiao Yun cried, slipping her 40 back into the empty sleeve . She threw her arms around Papa’s neck . “I do look like a flower, don’t 1?” she asked happily .“Like a primrose in spring .” Papa said . 31. A . farm B . school C . hospital 32. A . weighed B . fedC . milked 33. A . teach B . help C . trouble 34. A . blue B . pink C . brown 35. A . fit B . as:C . shine 36. A . it B . them C . her 37. A . see B . promise C . draw 38. A . rich B . lucky C . busy 39. A . So B . And C . But 40. A . armB . headC . hand-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________第三部分阅读技能(计40分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项A41. How many branches are there in Zhuzhou?A. Two.B. Three.C. Nine.42. This picture mainly introduces ________.A. sports classesB. sports programsC. sports clubsBName Xia Yu Address No.1 Weigongcun, Haidian District, Beijing Tel88990276Born1988Sex female Nationality ChineseExperience abroad studied translation in Bath, lived in London, practiced in the UN, travelled in 32 countriesLanguages Chinese(mother language), English, FrenchEducation graduated from the University of Bath, Yanling No.1 High SchoolWork experience gave speeches about Chinese culturehelped students to study abroadworked as a volunteer English teacher in different schools43. How old is Xia Yu?A.28.B.30.C.32.44. How many languages can Xia Yu speak?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.45. From the form we can see Xia Yu is very.A. helpfulB. strictC. carefulCHan Meimei did gymnastics all day-anytime, anywhere. This made her family angry.“Han Meimei, enough!” said her family.“I’ve got to go to a gym！”said Han Meimei.“Too much money!” cried her parents.“Then 1’ll earn it myself,” said Han Meimei.She tried hard, but she didn’t earn money because she often practiced gymnastics when working.“Han Meimei, enough!” cried the neighbors.She walked toward the gym. She seated herself with others. A group of girls so older than Han Meimei tumbled(做空翻动作) on the floor. And about 15 beginners balanced on the beam(平衡木).Then she saw the sign：“Wanted: Gymnastics students to be Children Class teacher assistant. Talk at the front desk.”“I’d like to be the Children Class teacher assistant,” she said.“I see,” said the woman at the desk. “How old are you?”“14.”said Han Meimei.“Can you do gymnastics?” asked the woman.Han Meimei tumbled on the floor then and there.“It appears you are excellent.” said the woman,“I think you may be just what we’re looking for.” Han Meimei smiled.“There is one thing,” said the woman.“I’m afraid we don’t pay in money. We pay with free classes. Would you still be interested?”Han Meimei jumped so high that there was no doubt about her answer.She spent every afternoon at the gym, teaching and practicing. After that. The only place she heard anyone say “Han Meimei, enough!” was at the gym-at closing time.46. What made Han Meimei’s family angry?A. Doing gymnastics too much.B. Wasting money.C. Practicing gymnastics when working.47. The woman at the desk thought that Han Meimei was the right person for the ________.A. coachB. managerC. assistant48. What can Han Meimei get from the gym?A. Some money.B. Free classes.C. Some tickets.49. From the passage, we know Han Meimei ________.A. never gave upB. sang very wellC . was always late for school 50. The passage mainly talks about .A . Han Meimei’s fighting with her family B. Han Meimei’s teaching gymnastics C. Han Meimei’s practicing gymnasticsDTracy was always hard-working and creative . She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16, and it’s doing better than ever .TEAM now has 10 million visits every month .When she was ten, Tracy drew four characters (人物).They are all girls, and they are good friends . She called them “Amazing Girls”. The main amazing girl, Miss E, represents(代表)her younger sister Elizabeth . Amy writes stories, and Mary answers questions . “Amazing Girls” finally became TEAM . “TEAM” means “Together everyone achieves more”.At that time, Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls, but she couldn’t find one . So she decided to create one herself .At first, Tracy asked family members and friends for help . Her computer teacher also help her a lot . She created a small website . “There was a homepage, which had the four characters and simple flash animations （动画）,” Tracy says . “It was very, very simple, but it was a start .”Now it is a heaven for millions of girls . It has message boards, quizzes, games, music, and more . Girls can help each other with homework here . And they can also discuss fashion, dancing, and singing stars . They feel free and comfortable . They have made their life more fruitful and meaningful .“I’m able to learn so much about culture around the world,” Tracy says. “The goal for the site was, and still is, to help young girls to believe in themselves.” 51. How many visits does TEAM have every month now? A. 10 million.B. 16 million.C. 17 million. 52. What does Mary do? A. Answers questions.B. Draws characters.C. Writes stories.53. Why did Tracy decide to create a website? A. Because she wanted to make money. B. Because she couldn’t find one for girls.C. Because her computer teacher asked her to create one. 54. Tracy started the site to help young girls to. A. do their homework B. dance and sing C. believe in themselves 55. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Girls’ SuccessB. Girls’ WebsiteC. TEAM’s MeaningECopenhagen is one of the best places in the world to be a bicyclist but there is a downside-thousands of parked bicycles . Sometimes it gets out of control .In 2014, when Copenhagen got its Cycle Snake-a new bicycle only bridge-the city edged even closer to being a cyclists’ paradise .There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people, five times as many bicycles as cars, and 400 km of cycle lanes-not shared with cars or pedestrians (行人) for a city of about 600 000 people .This has many advantages, such as cleaner air and physical fitness . If only more thought had gone into what happens when riders get off . Cycle parking is a big problem here . Bikes are often parked on the pavement, taking up pedestrian space and blocking (堵住）entrances to shops and restaurants .Outside Copenhagen’s central train station, where people often leave their bikes for the weekend, plenty of cyclists are fed up . “There just isn’t enough space,” says Kirsten Hoeholt, a famous artist .While 95% of cyclists in the city are happy with conditions for cyclists overall, only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities-down from 40% in 1996.One of Copenhagen’s is that it has been growing rapidly . About 12 000 people are moving to the city each year, while only 7 000 new cycle parking spaces have been created over the last eight years .One Dutch idea on its way to Copenhagen is taking away the bikes that are parked in the wrong areas . Leave your bike in the wrong place and you could find that it has been moved to nearby bicycle facilities .A few years ago “bike-butlers” were introduced in some areas . The butlers pick up bicycles that have been knocked over, pump air into flat tyres and give the bike-chains a bit of oil, to thank people for parking properly .56. The last word “paradise” in the fourth line means “ ________ ”. A . factory B . company C . heaven 57. There are about people in Copenhagen . A .120000B .600000C .70000058. Which of the following is NOT true?A . There are in fact more bicycles in Copenhagen than people .B . Only 29% are satisfied with cycle-parking facilities .C . About 7 000 people are moving to the city each year .59. The last paragraph tells us to ________. A . punish the bicyclists B . encourage the bicyclists C . take away the bikes-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________60. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The parking of the bikes in Copenhagen.B. The repairing of the bikes in Copenhagen.C. The creating of the bikes in Copenhagen.第四部分写作技能（共三节,满分35分）第一节双向翻译（共5个小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。