Lesson88新概念第二册trapped in a mine
新概念第二册Lesson88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里
Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.
Words:
therefore adv. 因此，所以
Eg: Therefore, we have to meet Mr. Johnson in person.(亲自) We therefore have to meet Mr. Johnson in person.
If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.
If引导的真实条件句 主句用 will do ，从句使用一般现在时 对将来可能发生的事情进行假设 遵循了“主将从现” cause sth. to do 造成…怎样 （句中，表示造成矿顶坍塌）
Another useful expression: 1.打算做… intend to 2.把…救上来，养育 bring up 3.在土壤下 beneath the soil 4.离开，泄露 get out 5.进展顺利 progress smoothly
Grammar
If引导的条件句有：真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。 1.真实条件句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生 Eg: If you ask him, he will help you. 时态遵循：主将从现 2.非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种，表示与事实相反，不可实 现或根本不存在的条件，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 Eg: 如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 If I were you, I would invite him to the party.
Lesson88 Trapped in a mine
新概念第二册Lesson88Trappedinamine课文详解重点词汇语法语法填空讲义(1)
Lesson 88 文本Trapped in a mineSix men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have pleted the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.文本解析一〕词汇学习Word study1. collapse vi.〔1〕倒塌：If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.假设用炸药爆破，震惊会引起矿顶塌落。
新概念英语第二册第88课-Trapped in a mine
新概念英语第二册第88课:Trapped in a mineLesson 88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why is the rescue taking so long?Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.参考译文6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
新概念第二册课文及翻译Lesson88Trappedinamine
新概念第二册课文及翻译Lesson 88 Trapped in amineLesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里First listen and then answer the question・听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why is the rescue taking so long?Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours・ If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives ・However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine・ They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule ・ If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours・ As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives・Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon ・ They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart・New words and expressions 生词与短语trap v.陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n.炸药vibration n.震动collapse v.坍塌drill v.钻孔capsule n.容器layer n.层beneath prep.在..... 之下lower v.放下，降低progress v.进展，实行smoothly adv.顺利地木文参考译文6个人被困在矿井里己有17个小时了。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine
• If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. • 如果不是因为土壤下面有一层坚硬的岩石 ，他们的营救工作仅用几小时就可以完成 了。
Trapped in a mine
• Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. • If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. • However, rescue operations are proving difficult. • If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. • Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. • They intend to bring the men up in a F:\aabea0310ccd8f5372ae376e8820d9ee.mp3s pecial capsule.
• adj. 表面的，肤浅的 • vi. 浮出水面 vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面
•
• •
on the surface在表面上，外表上 surface treatment表面处理 surface area表面面积；曲面面积
• explosive 英 [ɪk'spləʊsɪv; ek-] • 美 [ɪk'splosɪv; ɪk'splozɪv] • n. 炸药；爆炸物
新概念第二册 Lesson88 (共25张PPT)
She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt.
As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.
钻; 钻床; 钻机
(2) make (a hole, etc) in some substance, esp with a drill
钻（孔）, 打眼（尤指用钻机）
therefore adv. 因此，所以（可独立使用，也可位于动 词前）
这套新房子（比原先的）要大些，因此比较贵。
The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive.
If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
如果他们知道了钻透那坚硬的岩石有多么困难，他 们会丧失信心的。
lose heart 失望，丧失信心/勇气，泄气，灰心
Seeing that the enemy was much stronger than themselves, the soldiers lost heart at once.
为动词，如endanger（危及，使遭受危险）， enlarge（扩大，扩展，扩充），enslave（奴 役，使成为奴隶），entrap（使……入陷阱/ 圈套，欺骗）
keep in touch with与……保持联系（可以用 stay，get等其他动词）
他与她联系密切。
He is in close touch with her. 你能与那家公司取得联系吗？
新概念英语第二册第88课
You have progressed quickly in maths. 你在数学上进步迅速。
（3）n. 前进、进行 There wasn't much traffic so we made good progress. 来往车辆不多，所以我们开得很快。 （4）n. 进步 the progress of medicine 医药的进步
Passage
As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. 实际情况是，他们已连续钻了16个小 时了，但离钻透还早着呢。
★ drill ★
（1）v. 钻孔 drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻个洞 （2）v. 训练 （某人），反复练习、接受训练 drill in English pronunciation 英语发音练习 （3）n. 锥子 、钻孔机 an electric drill 电钻 make a hole with a drill 用钻打洞 （4）n. 训练、演练、演习 a fire drill 消防演习
如果不把他们尽快救到地面上来，他们就有可能丧生。
be brought to the surface 救到地面上来 lose one`s life 丧生
Passage
However, rescue operations are proving difficult.
然而，事实证明营救工作非常困难。
rescue v.营救 rescue……from
She had set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it.
新概念第二册-Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine(虚拟语气复习)
DRILL
drill /drɪl/ v. 钻孔 E.g. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. 因此，营救人员在矿井的北侧钻了一个洞。
CAPSULE
capsule /ˈkæpsjuːl/ n. 容器, 胶囊 E.g. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. 他们准备用一种特制的容器把这6个人救上来。
SMOOTHLY
smooth /smuːð/ adj. 平滑的, 光滑的 (反) rough /rʌf/ adj. 粗糙的, 粗略的 smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/ adv. 顺利地 (反) problematically /prɒblə'mætɪklɪ/ adv. 有问题地 E.g. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. 他们一直被告知营救工作进行得非常顺利。
NCE 2 LESSON 88 TRAPPED IN A MINE
NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSION
trap /træ p/ v. 陷入，使陷入困境 surface /ˈsɜː(r)fɪs/ n. 地面，表面 explosive /ɪkˈspləʊsɪv/ n. 炸药 vibration /vaɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 震动 collapse /kəˈlæps/ v. 坍塌 drill /drɪl/ v. 钻孔
WHY IS THE RESCUE TAKING SO LONG?
TEXT
rescue operations,
(完整word版)新概念第二册Lesson88Trappedinamine困在矿井里
Lesson88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里1 trap [træp］ v.陷入,使陷于困境2 surface ['sə：fis］ n。
地面，表面3 explosive [ik'spləusiv］ n.炸药4 vibration ［vai’breiʃən］ n.震动5 collapse ［kə’læps] v。
坍塌6 drill ［dril] v。
钻孔7 capsule ['kæpsju:l] n。
容器8 layer ［’leiə] n.层9 beneath [bi’ni：θ] prep.在…之下10 lower ['ləuə］ v。
放下,降低11 progress ［’prəugres, prə'gres] v。
进展，进行12 smoothly [’smu:ðli］ ad。
顺利地1．rescue operations 营救工作2．liquid explosive:液体炸药3．packages of explosive:炸药包4．nuclear explosion:核爆炸5．drill a hole in the wood:在木头上钻个孔6．drill a hole in the wall：在墙上钻个孔8．a layer of earth:一层土9．a layer of butter：一层黄油10．beneath the surface：在表面之下11．as it is ,（也可以用as it was) 事实上，实际上12．run out of 用完,用尽13．get out:出去14．lose heart 失望，丧失信心/勇气，泄气，灰心15. lose one’s life:丧生1 v.陷入，使陷于困境___________________2 n.地面，表面_____________________3 n。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册_88课(2)
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、层次beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区。
in the game preserve 在禁猎区（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他们又骗她嫁给了他。
（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉进了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2）n. 外表、外观look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外观上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。
（3）adj. 外表的surface differences 表面上的差异；surface kindness 表面上的好心短语：surface mail 陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件★ explosive （1）n. 炸药high explosive 强力炸药（2）adj. 爆发的、爆发性的an explosive substance 爆炸物explosion n. （1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸（2）爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声explode v. （1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【Text】Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours.As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.【课文翻译】6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册_88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、层次beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区。
in the game preserve 在禁猎区（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他们又骗她嫁给了他。
（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉进了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2）n. 外表、外观look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外观上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。
（3）adj. 外表的surface differences 表面上的差异；surface kindness 表面上的好心短语：surface mail 陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件★ explosive （1）n. 炸药high explosive 强力炸药（2）adj. 爆发的、爆发性的an explosive substance 爆炸物explosion n. （1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸（2）爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声explode v. （1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。
新概念英语第二册88课
• 根据所需要的层的厚度，可以进行一次或多次 涂刷来形成此涂层。
• （2） 下蛋的雞
• a good layer 常下蛋的雞
• ←→ 2021/8/6 a bad layer 不常下蛋的雞
8
• beneath • （1） prep. 在......之下 • 讓我們在樹下休息。 • Let’s take a rest beneath the tree . • 我腳下的土地鬆軟。 • The ground beneath my feet was soft . • （2）（地位、價值） 較…….差的，較……不值
• （2）v. 將（某人）誘入圈套、誘騙 （某人）
• trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事
• 他們騙她嫁給了他。
• They trapped her into marring him .
• （3） n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱
• 有熊陷入了陷阱
• There is a bear caught in a trap.
• （4） n. 詭計、圈套、策略
• 他掉進了陷阱
• He 2021/8/6 fell into a trap .
3
• vibration n. 震动
• 我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。
• We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.
Lesson 88
Trapped in a mine
2021/8/6
1
单词学习
• trap
• v. 陷入，使陷于困境
• surface
• n. 地面，表面
• explosive • n. 炸药
新概念英语二Lesson88知识点
Lesson88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里【New words and expressions】●trap（1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区、（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事They trapped her into marring him .（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱There is a bear caught in a trap.（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略He fell into a trap .●vibration n. 震动We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。
●vibrate（1）v. 振动、摇动His shoulders vibrated with anger .他气到双肩颤抖。
（2）v. 受……而感动，（心）颤动My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .那张充满感情的画让我为之感动。
●collapse（1）v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩溃The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .大洪水使桥梁坍塌了。
The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . 雪把房顶压塌了。
（2）v.（计划、事业等）垮掉、挫败Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .因为资金短缺，我们的计划泡汤了。
.●drill（1）v. 钻孔I will drill a hole in the wall（2）v. 训练（某人），反复练习、接受训练drill in English pronunciation练习英语发音（3）n.锥子、钻孔机（4）n. 训练、演练、练习a fire drill 消防演习●capsule n. 容器、胶囊He swallowed two capsules at a time.他一下吃下了两粒胶囊。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第88课
Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【Text】Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours.As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.【课文翻译】6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。
2016 新概念英语第二册 Lesson 88 Trapped in a Mine 最新版
No.3.Special forces
• 军队为完成最艰巨的战斗任务由不怕死的 人组成的临时先锋突击队伍。
Seals（美国海豹突击队） SAS（英国皇家空勤团） Delta Force (美国三角洲部队） GSG9（德国边防大队）
No.4. Firemen
• In October,2012,Three firemen died in the fuel truck explosion in Hunan
★rescue [‘reskju:] n.救援 ★roof [ru:f] n. 顶部 ★hard [hɑ:d] adj.硬的，坚固的 ★soil [sɔil] n. 泥土，土壤
• medicine ： • pill 药丸
• tablet 药片
powder 药粉 capsule 胶囊
• layer • （1） n. 层、一层 • 两层蛋糕 • a cake with two layers
Practise g
Questions on the text 1.How many men have been trapped in a mine and for how long? Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. 2.Why are rescue operations proving difficult? Because If explosives cannot be used, and because there was a hard layer of rock beneath the soil which makes rescue operations difficult. 3.Why are a microphone lowered into the mine? Because this enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. 4.Why are the six men cheerful even though they are running out of food and drink? Because they have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly.
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Lesson88 Trapped in a mine Words and expressions:
1.lose one’s life丧生
2. rescue operations营救工作
3. as it is事实上
4. keep in touch与……保持联系
5. run out of用完，用尽
6. lose heart丧失信心
7. intend to do要做……
8. enable sb. to do…使某人做……
9. drill through the hard rock钻透那坚硬的岩石
10. beneath the soil在土壤下面
11. a hard layer of rock一层坚硬的岩
石
12. drill a hole钻一个洞
13. on the north side of the mine在矿井的北侧
14. smooth adj&v光滑的；排除，消除
smoothly adv平稳地；顺利地15. cheer v欢呼；为…喝彩；为…加油n. 欢呼，喝彩；
cheerful adj快乐的；愉快的；高兴的
cheery adj 愉快的；活泼的cheering adj&n令人高兴的; 欢呼，
喝彩
cheerfully adv高高兴兴地cheerily adv高兴地；兴高采烈地
Questions on the text:
1. How many people have been trapped in a mine and for how long?
2. How are rescue operations proving difficult?
3. Why was a microphone lowered into the mine?
4. Why are the six men cheerful even
though they are running out of food and drink?
Language points:
1.Trapped in a mine
Tommy's dog got caught in a trap.
The police knew they had to trap the killer.
The train was trapped underground by a fire.
2. … they may lose their lives.
He lost his life when he jumped into the river to save the boy.
To lose one’s life is a tragedy, but to lose one’s soul is even worse.
3. However, rescue operations are proving difficult.
prove [pru:v] v If something proves to be true or to have a particular quality, it becomes clear after a period of time that it is true or has that quality.
In order to prove his point he showed them the latest sales figures.
You brought this charge. You prove it!...
A man needs time to prove himself...
She tried her best to prove herself to be a good mother...
He has proved himself untrustworthy.
4. They intend to bring the men up in
a special capsule.
I intend to transfer the property to my son.
I understand by your remark that you intend to leave the firm.
She doesn't intend to be repaid to her kindness.
5. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.
To create a new market the magazine had to be brilliant. As it turned out, it wasn’t.
As things stand, the rural areas bears the cost of raising children to working age.
My friend was knocked down and could have been killed. As it was, he suffered severe back injuries.
6. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep
touch with their closest relatives.
enable If someone or something enables you to do a particular thing, they give you the opportunity to do it.
The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.
Only teamwork will enable us to get the job done on time.
We must keep in touch with each other.
We must keep in touch with what is happening in foreign countries.
Please drop in when you can. I’d like keep in touch.
7. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon.
They have run out of ideas.
Fears that the world was about to run
out of fuel proved groundless.
8. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
We should never lose heart whatever happens.
Structures and usage:
1. If they are not brought up to the surface soon they may lose their lives.
2. If explosive are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.
3. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours.
4. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard work, they would lose heart.。