宾语从句专题复习

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初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)

初中英语 人教版中考复习专题-宾语从句讲解以及练习题(含答案)

宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。

I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)I know him .(代词作宾语)I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语)包含宾语从句的句子结构:主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句二、宾语从句三要素(一)连接词①that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right.②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别:A.与or not连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中,当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right.③连接代词who whom whose what which (做adj.)连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ?(二)语序:陈述句语序即:陈述句结构(主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分)She asked what you had done ?三、时态(时态一致性)1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是任意时态。

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。

例如:3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,即使主句用了过去时,从句仍用现在时态。

四、宾语从句与简单句的转换①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

复习专题宾语从句含答案解析

复习专题宾语从句含答案解析

复习专题宾语从句含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.A.how I can prepare for the competitionB.whether I should take part in the competitionC.who I can ask for more information about the competitionD.when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。

—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。

A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。

根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。

2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。

中考英语复习宾语从句语法专题讲义

中考英语复习宾语从句语法专题讲义

宾语从句一、定义宾语,或的宾语。

【译】你能告诉我你们在讨论什么吗?【译】我确定他会成功。

二、分类一)由that引导的宾语从句(that没有实在的意义,可以省略。

)Eg. Lily told me (that) she never plays computer game.【译】她说她想待在家。

Eg. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?【译】我们不知道火车为什么晚点了。

【译】你们知道李明放学后在等谁吗?三)由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

【译】他问我是否能帮他一个忙。

【译】莉莉想知道她小学同学玛丽是否还住在成都。

三、语序【译】你能告诉我我们什么时候开始开会吗?【译】汤姆想知道如何去图书馆。

四、时态一)如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用Eg.He asked what time it was.【译】他说他很快就会回到他的故乡了。

二)如果主句是与现在相关的时态(一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等),Eg.I think (that) you are right.【译】我记得他昨天给了我一本书。

【译】老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。

【译】科学家证明了地球是圆的。

五、直接引语和间接引语的相互转化。

1.The doctor says, “You had better stay at home for a week.”2.Teacher says, “You have to study hard.”3.Emma says, “I feel cold.”4.Tom says that he wants to be a basketball player in the future.5.They say that it’s not very hot in their city in summer.总结:课后练习一、单项选择题A. thatB. whichC. whyD. what2.Our teacher told us that we_______ the shoe factory the next week.A. visitedB. will visit C would visit D. visitA. mightB. mayC. has toD. canA.tells; would writeB. told; had writtenC. told; will writeD. tells; had written5.He asked __________ Betty came home late last night.A.thatB.whetherC.where6.Mr. White asked me whether I the book before.A. has readB. readC. had readD. would read7.Mr. Green says ____________they will go back to England.A whereB whichC whoD that8. A:What did Tony tell you?B: He told me he .A. leavesB. has leftC. was leavingD. will leave9.---Do you know____________?---At 9:00 tomorrow morning?A.when the video meeting beginB.when did the video meeting beginC.when the video meeting will beginD. when does the video meeting begin10.---Could you please tell me____________?---Throwing off poverty(脱贫)A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this yearD.that people often talk about this year二、将下列直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词。

复习专题宾语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案

复习专题宾语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案

复习专题宾语从句压轴试题分类汇编及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come backC.why he has come back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。

我打个电话核实一下。

A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。

根据语境及选项意思,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at tha t time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。

3.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

在考试中,宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。

下面我将对宾语从句进行总结,以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。

一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。

)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。

)在这个例子中,“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句,分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。

二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。

直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的直接宾语。

例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)在这个例子中,“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句,分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。

间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的间接宾语。

例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。

)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。

) 在这个例子中,“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句,分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。

直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型,它们在语法上有一些区别。

下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。

有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语,例如“lend”和“give”。

在这种情况下,直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。

例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。

)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容:1. 宾语从句概述(时态,语序,引导词)2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;②时态一致,语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me.,Can you tell me,Do you know,I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

复习专题宾语从句难题及答案

复习专题宾语从句难题及答案

复习专题宾语从句难题及答案一、初中英语宾语从句1.My deskmate asked me ________.A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis withC.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。

本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。

A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈述句语序。

排除A。

主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。

2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。

根据句意,结合答语中的内容为时间段,结合renew提示,所以引导词用how long。

宾语从句要用陈述句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B.点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。

中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练

中考英语总复习--宾语从句专题训练

中考英语总复习--宾语从句►概念:在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

►分类:根据宾语从句的不同引导词,宾语从句可分为三类1)由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为that;2)由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为if或whether;3)由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句,引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词,即what,when,等。

►引导词(连接词):1)由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句,即that的用法:由连接词that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

1).陈述句转化的宾语从句,连词用that连接,无意义且不充当成分,可以省略。

ex: He said:He said (that)he wanted to stay at home.ex: I don’t agree with (that)you should leave now.ex:I am sure (that)he will succeed.2).由一般疑问句在转化的宾语从句,连接词if或whether,不充当成分但有意义,不可以省略。

当句中出现or 或or not时不可以用if只能用whether.ex:I want to know if(whether)he lives there.ex:He asked me whether(if)I could help him.3).由特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句,连词用对应的特殊疑问词,有意义且充当成分,不可以省。

ex: Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?ex: He asked whose handwriting was the best.ex:Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?ex:I don't know why the train is late.►语序:都为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中担任动词的宾语。

宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。

例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句,它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。

在主从复合句中,宾语从句起到重要的作用,能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。

宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现,并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。

宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用,它提供了更多的信息,帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。

例如,“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句,它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。

宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分,如主语、定语、状语等,丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。

例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。

介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。

例如,“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。

形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。

例如,“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。

初中英语总复习----宾语从句

初中英语总复习----宾语从句

专题复习The Object Clauses(宾语从句)【基础知识梳理】一、基本概念宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。

宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。

请用下划线划出下列句子中的宾语:I know him.He runs a big shoe factory.We grow lots of vegetables.He told me the news.She promised me a nice gift to me on Christmas Day.I hear that you have passed the examination.什么是宾语从句?¬当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

例如:He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)宾语从句的分类:宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:1. 由that引导的宾语从句。

如:We knew (that)we should learn from each other.2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。

如:Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.3.由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。

如:Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?二、引导词如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。

中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案

中考总复习-宾语从句讲解及练习含答案

宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句,就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分,主要复习以下的容:1.述句作宾语从句2.一般疑问句作宾语从句3.特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1.述句做宾语从句述句包括肯定句和否认句。

我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。

〔一〕连接词,述句作宾语从句时,用连接词that,通常that可以省略。

e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。

但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略,在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。

e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar.然而,他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。

〔二〕语序,宾语从句要用述句的语序,而述句就是述句的语序,所以不必作任何改动。

〔三〕时态。

在带有宾语从句的句子中,主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的,具体说来有三条。

〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制,即从句的时间是什么,从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。

e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。

She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。

She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。

〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候,从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致,要用过去了的*种时态。

我们来做一些练习。

She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English.She said. She liked English three years ago.→She said (that) she liked English three years ago.She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term.She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。

最新复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳(word)

最新复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳(word)

最新复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳(word)一、初中英语宾语从句1.--- Could you please tell me ?--- Next Monday.A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for BeijingC.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。

when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。

根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知,这里表示的是将来,故应选D。

2.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。

——不用担心。

它永远不只是一个人的错。

我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。

It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。

专题14.宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

专题14.宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习(原卷版)

宾语从句考点聚焦和精讲【中考复合句考点聚焦】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

中考主要考查的知识点有三个:引导词、时态和语序。

1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词有三种:that;whether/if;特殊疑问词what/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/how 等。

(1)that引导的宾语从句:宾语从句具有陈述意义时,或是宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,用于陈述一件事,宾语从句用that引导,that无意义,不充当成分,在口语或非正式文体中常被省略,但在正式场合,特别是表示建议要求的从句,一般不省略。

1.The radio says it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。

2.3.Do you think it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said he could e on time. 他说他会准时来的。

(2)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句:宾语从句具有特殊疑问句含义时,或是宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来,应该用连接代词(what, which, who, whose)或连接副词(when, where, how, why)引导。

这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。

1.Could you tell me gate we have to go to? 请问我们得走哪个门?2.Could you tell me he said to you? 你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗?3.He didn’t tell me he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。

4.Could you tell me you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗?1.Can you tell me we can do for you? 请问我们能为你做点什么?(what意思为“什么”)2.In one’s own home one can do one likes. 在自己家里可以随心所欲。

英语春季专题复习:宾语从句(带解析)

英语春季专题复习:宾语从句(带解析)

中考英语春季英语专题复习:宾语从句(带解析)初中宾语从句宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1.考查宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。

即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________?A.does the next train leaveB.the next train leavesC.will the next train leaveD.the next train will leave注:若从句时疑问句,但语序不变的有:1).who在从句中作主语。

Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)2).what’s wrong / the matter ?He asked what was the matter with me .3).what happenedI don’t know what happened yesterday .4).which is the way to ….?Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句时陈述句时,引导词用that 且that 可省掉。

She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me .2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时,引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换,但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时,只能用whether .He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about ______ to go there .A.ifB.whetherC.that3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时,引导词用特殊疑问词。

复习专题宾语从句知识点(大全)

复习专题宾语从句知识点(大全)
A.which is the best way to improve my grade
B.how did you deal with to get the good marks
C.what you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
点睛:宾语从句主要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈述句语序);时态(一般情况主句时一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态。);引导词(引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定)
4.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
3.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me?

中考英语专题复习-宾语从句

中考英语专题复习-宾语从句

一.宾语从句的含义在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如:She knewthat the teacher had seen the film.“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。

二.宾语从句的分类1.动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如:He askedwhose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2.介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如:I agree withwhat you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

3.形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如:I am afraidthat I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

三.引导名词性从句的连接词1.that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't knowif /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)The small children don't knowwhat is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)Could you tell mewhy you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点1.时态:①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

复习专题宾语从句做题技巧

复习专题宾语从句做题技巧
---maybe at midnight again.
A.how long has he workedB.why does he stay up so late
C.if he is busy studyingD.when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。
7.--- Could you tell me?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A.when will the train to Chengdu leaveB.when the train to Chengdu left
C.which hotel you stayed in KoreaD.how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈述语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是现在完成时(表示说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find的过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。
B.how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C.when we’ll have the graduation ceremony

复习专题常见宾语从句最全总结

复习专题常见宾语从句最全总结

复习专题常见宾语从句最全总结一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to EnglandC.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道安为什么飞往英国了吗,杰克?——因为她想她的父母了,她想去看望他们。

根据句子结构可知,本题考查宾语从句。

宾语从句的结构是引导词+陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,所以排除B/ D,再根据答语中的missed可知,应该用过去时,所以选择A。

【点睛】宾语从句的考查中引导词的确定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈述句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中的because确定引导词why之后,要知道后接陈述句语序,再根据时态的判断可知,应该选择A。

2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。

”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。

九年义务初中英语宾语从句重点知识点大全

九年义务初中英语宾语从句重点知识点大全

1. 引导宾语从句的连词:常用的引导宾语从句的连词有:that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等。

2. 宾语从句的位置:宾语从句一般位于动词后面,可以由宾语从句作宾语的动词包括:believe, know, think, suppose, imagine, feel, report, say, tell, hope, ask等。

3.宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态通常要根据主句的时态来确定。

当主句是一般现在时、将来时、祈使句或感叹句时,宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

当主句是一般过去时态时,宾语从句要用过去时态。

4.是否使用连接词:宾语从句中常常省略连接词,特别是在口语中。

常见的省略连接词的情况包括:a) 在陈述句中,连接词“that”可以被省略。

例如:I know (that) she is a doctor.b) 在疑问句中,连接词“if”或“whether”可以被省略。

例如:He asked (whether) I had finished my homework.5.宾语从句中的语序:宾语从句中的语序要与主句一致。

如果主句是陈述句,那么宾语从句保持原来的语序;如果主句是疑问句,宾语从句要使用陈述句的语序。

6. 宾语从句中的疑问词:宾语从句中可以包含疑问词(如:who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how等),这些疑问词在从句中起着特殊的作用。

7.宾语从句的转换:宾语从句可以通过变为名词性从句来实现转换。

名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

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宾语从句专题复习【复习内容】宾语从句考点归纳【复习目标】1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2.掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语3.掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。

【重点】语序和时态呼应【难点】语序和时态呼应【考点梳理】一、概念:句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句的三要点:1、引导词2、从句语序3、从句的时态二、宾语从句的连接词1.连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。

eg. I am afraid(that)you are right. 2.连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。

eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or not I was coming.引导宾语从句时只用whether不用if的五种情况.(1)后面紧跟or not时。

如:I want to know whether or not it is big enough. She asked whether Tom was at home or not.(2)whether引导的从句居句首时。

如:Whether my father agrees me or not, I must do that.(3)从句位于介词后作介词宾语时。

如:I don`t care about whether he is friendly to me. (4)放在不定式前,与不定式组成词组时。

如:The question is whether to go or stay.(5)当主句的谓语动词是discuss等时。

如:They are discussing whethere they should sell the old house.3.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。

eg.1. He asked ______________________________. (谁能回答这个问题)2. Do you know__________________________. (他们在等谁)3. He asked ____________________________________________.(谁的书法是班上最好的)4. Please tell me ____________________________. (我们什么时候开会)5. Can you tell me ______________. (他在哪儿)6. Could you tell me ____________________________. (我该怎么去站)7. Would you tell me ____________________.(为什么火车迟到了)三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。

特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。

Can you tell me who(m)do we have to see?(╳)Can you tell me who(m)we have to see?(√)The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在从句中的成分)陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。

eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”→She said she would leave a message on the desk.四、宾语从句的时态呼应宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼应。

如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时,从句谓语的时态不受限制;如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时,从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。

eg. I thought (that)you are free today. (╳)I thought (that)you would be free today. (√)【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时,不管主句谓语的时态如何,从句都用一般现在时。

eg. The teacher told us (that)the earth moves around the sun.五.其他需要说明的问题1.标点由主句决定,如主句是陈述句、祈使句,则用句号;是疑问句则用问号。

eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2.宾语从句的否定形式3、宾语从句的特殊情形①句式的转变②代词的变化(要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。

)③does/did的变化【课堂同步检测】1.(07泉州中考第40题)—Could you please tell me ___ to do in your spare time?A.what do you likeB.what you likeC.how would you like2.(07年市质检第39题)—Could you tell me ___ ?—He lives in London Street.A.Where Tony lives B.Where does Tony live C.Where did Tony live3.(08年市质检第40题)—I wonder _____for this school trip next Sunday.Can you tell me?A.where shall we go B.where we shall go C.when we shall go 4.(08市模拟卷二第40题)—What did Maria ask just now?—She wondered ___ .A.where Tony lived B.where Tony lives C.where doesTony live 5.(08市模拟卷三第39题)—Mr.White ,what did my mom talk with you just now?—Oh,she wondered ___ .A. if you study hard at schoolB. how you study at schoolC. What did you study at school 6.(08市模拟卷四第39题)—Pardon?—I wonder___this morning.A. how do you come hereB. how did you come hereC. how you came here 7. (08市模拟卷五第31题)Could you tell me _____? A.when does the train arriveB.when the train arrivesC.when arrives the train8.—We never know _____ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A.what B.who C.which9.( ) Could you tellme ___? A.when will Tom come back B.when does Tom come backC. when Tom will come back 10.( ) Do you know __ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do二、句型转换1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.(改为宾语从句)→Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.2. What does he do? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)→Do you know _______ he _______?3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. (改为宾语从句)→He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. (改为宾语从句)→I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.5. “Do you want to try something new?”Tom's mother asked him. (同义句)→Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new.6. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)→I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.宾语从句专练1.将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

(1).These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.(2).Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. (3).There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know ______ there ______ ____ a meeting in five days.(4).Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.(5).Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.(6).Did you finish your homework? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao _______ he ______ his homework y. (7).How many people are there in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?(8).Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?(9).What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.(10).Who k nocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.(11).Does your uncle live in Beijing ? He asks me.He asks me _____ my uncle _____ in Beijing.(12).Is it impolite to eat so noisily ? Can you tell me ?Can you tell me _____ ______ ____ impolite to eat so noisily ?2.选择填空。

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