高中英语句子翻译和写作-第11章-宾语从句

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unit11宾语从句

unit11宾语从句

(C )5.She asked me if I _____ the book before A. have read B. would read C. had read (D )6 The teacher told his students that light ______ faster than sound A. was traveling B. traveled C. travel D. travels (A )7 Could you tell me if he ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. had gone C . went D. go
e.g:我认为他不会来了
I __________________________________________ don’t think that he will come
2.我们相信这鸭子不会走路. could walk. believe that the duck_____________ We didn’t ____________
Hale Waihona Puke 选择填空 ( A )1 Can you tell me why ______ yesterday? A. you didn’t come B. you don’t come C. didn’t you come (B )2 I want to know whether ______ tonight A. there’s football game B. there will be a football game C. there will have a football game ( B )3 Why not answer me? Did you hear _______? A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day ( C )4 We didn’t know if he ___ part in the sports meeting next week A. will take B. is gong to take C. would take

高考英语复习宾语从句翻译

高考英语复习宾语从句翻译

宾语从句翻译1. 用that, what, how, when, which, why, whether, if 等引起的宾语从句,翻译成汉语的时候,一般不需要改变它在原句中的顺序。

I told him that because of the last condition, I’d have to turn it down。

我告诉他,由于那最后一个条件,我只得谢绝。

Can you hear what I say?你听得到我所讲的吗?I don’t know that he s wam across the river。

我不知道他游过了那条河。

I don’t know how he swam across the river。

我不知道他是怎么游过那条河的。

He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal。

他已经通知我他们将在什么时候谈论我的建议。

有时可加“说”字,再接下去翻译译英语原文宾语从句的内容。

Smith replied that he was sorry。

斯密斯回答说,他感到遗憾。

He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of others。

他再三提醒大家说,决定这件事的不只是他一个人,还有其他许多人。

2、用it作形式宾语的句子,在翻译的时候,that所引导的宾语从句一般可按英语原文顺序翻译;it有时候可以不用翻译。

I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning。

我向他们讲清楚了的,他们必须在上午十时前交卷。

(it没有翻译)I heard it said that he had gone abroad。

Unit11第二节课宾语从句及练习 课件

Unit11第二节课宾语从句及练习 课件

Tell him when we will start. 告诉他我们何时动身。(一般将来 时)
2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从 句应与主句保持一致,即使用过去 时态的某种形式。例如: They said that they had already finished the work. 他们说他们已经完成工作了。
宾语从句 宾语从句就是在主从复合句中 充当宾语的从句。学习宾语从句我 们应该把握三个方面: 时态、语序和连接词。
一、宾语从句的引导词。主要有三 种情况: 1. that。当宾语从句由陈述句变化而 来时用that引导,that无意义,通 常可以省略。例如: I hear that your teacher will come. 我听说你们老师要来。
3)如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、 格言、科学真理等时,从句不受主 句限制,用一般现在时。例如: Everyone answered there are sixty minutes in an hour. 大家都回答一小时是60分钟。 (客观事实)
He said that light travels faster than sound. 他说,光比声音传播的快。 (科学真理)
3a Advantages: friends hang out there, always something happening, free concerts, fun to people-watch,
I like to go in the music store, listen to CDs, look at books in the bookstore. Disadvantages: air isn’t fresh, usually crowded, always spend too much money.

宾语从句的翻译

宾语从句的翻译

宾语从句的翻译
二、以it作形式宾语的句子,汉译时that引起 的宾语从句一般可按原文顺序;it不译。 I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning. 我向他们讲清楚了的,他们必须在上午十点 前交卷。 I take it for granted that you will come and talk the matter over with him. 我想你会来跟他谈这件事情的。
宾语从句的翻译
但有时在译文中也可将that引起的宾语从句 提前。
I regard it as an honor that I am chosen to attend the meeting. 我被选参加会议,感到很光荣。 Anyhow, old chap, I owe it to you that I’m here. 不管怎么说,老朋友,我现在还能在这儿, 全靠你。
他再三提醒大家说决定这件事的不只是他一个人还有其他许多人
宾语从句的翻译
1
宾语从句的翻译
一、以that, what, how等引导的宾语从句翻译 时一般不需要改变它在原句中的顺序。
I told him that because of the last condition, I’d have to turn it down. 我告诉他,由于那最后一个条件,我只得谢 绝。 Can you hear what I say? I also told him how appealing I你能听见我所讲的吗? found the offer. 我也告诉他,这提供的机会对我有多么大的 吸引力。

高中宾语从句讲解

高中宾语从句讲解

高中宾语从句讲解高中宾语从句讲解宾语从句是一个句子,作为宾语出现在主句中,用来对主句中的动词或介词提供完整的信息。

宾语从句在句子中的位置可以是及物动词或介词的宾语位置,也可以是不及物动词后面的宾语补语位置。

宾语从句通常由连词引导,常见的引导词包括that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

其中,whether和if引导的宾语从句在形式上没有区别,不过whether一般用在词组中。

宾语从句有以下几种类型:1.陈述句型宾语从句陈述句型宾语从句用来陈述或揭示事实,表达肯定、否定、疑问等情况。

例如:- He said (that) he would come back later. (他说他会稍后回来。

)- I don't know (whether) he passed the exam or not. (我不知道他是否通过了考试。

)2.一般疑问句型宾语从句一般疑问句型宾语从句用来提出疑问,需要用疑问词引导。

例如:- Do you know what time it is? (你知道现在几点吗?) - Can you tell me where she lives? (你能告诉我她住在哪里吗?)3.特殊疑问句型宾语从句特殊疑问句型宾语从句也用来提出疑问,但是疑问词有限定的范围。

例如:- I wonder who invited them to the party. (我想知道是谁邀请他们参加聚会的。

)- Could you please tell me how many students are in the class? (请你告诉我班上有多少学生好吗?)4.感叹句型宾语从句感叹句型宾语从句用来表达惊讶、钦佩、赞叹等情感。

例如:- I can't believe what I just saw! (我简直无法相信刚才看到的!)- It's amazing how fast she can run! (她跑得如此之快,太令人惊讶了!)需要注意的是,宾语从句的时态和语序要根据主句的要求进行调整。

Unit Eleven 语法讲解(11单元语法讲解)

Unit Eleven 语法讲解(11单元语法讲解)

Unit Eleven 宾语从句语法讲解:宾语从句:一,宾语从句的定义:在复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

考点一,宾语从句的引导词1,如果宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来时,其引导词用that引导, that 无意义,在口语中和非正式用语中常省略。

如:They are good doctors . He tell us .------ He tell us (that) they are good doctors .2,如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转变而来,其引导词要用if / whether ,意为“是否”。

如:Mr. chen asks , “ Are you all here ? .” ------ Mr. chen asks if / whether we are all here . 3,如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来的,其引导词用原来的疑问词。

如:Tom asked me ,” When did you begin to study English ?” ------Tom asked me when I began to study English .[ 口诀陈述that 来引导,有时可以省略掉。

一般问句表“是否”,if 或whether 来引导。

特殊问句作宾从,疑问词连接就可行。

考点二,宾语从句的时态1,主句的时态为一般现在时,从句的谓语动词的时态要根据具体的情况用相应的任何时态。

如:Mike knows (that) the doctor has returned . 迈克知道这个医生已经回来了。

I don’t know if my sister was having a party at home at 9:00 last night . 我不知道昨天晚上九点我的妹妹是否正在家里举行一场聚会。

2,主句的时态为一般过去时,从句的谓语动词的时态要用相应的某一过去的时态。

如:The lady said she would buy a gift for her son .这位夫人说她将为儿子买件礼物。

高中宾语从句讲解

高中宾语从句讲解

高中宾语从句讲解宾语从句是一个句子,在主句中充当宾语的角色。

在高中英语中,宾语从句是一个重要的语法结构。

宾语从句通常包括一个引导词(如that、if、whether等)和一个句子。

宾语从句的引导词:1. that:当宾语从句是陈述句时,通常可以使用that引导。

例如:- She sd that she was tired.2. if或whether:当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,可用if或whether引导。

例如:- He asked if/whether I wanted to go with him.3. 疑问词:宾语从句中有时需要用到疑问词,如:who, what, when, where, why等。

例如:- Do you know what time the trn arrives?宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序要注意保持一致,也就是说,如果主句是陈述句,从句通常也是陈述句;如果主句是疑问句,从句通常也是疑问句。

例如:- He asked if she had seen the movie. (主句是疑问句,从句也要用陈述语序)- She sd that she would arrive late. (主句是陈述句,从句也要用陈述语序)需要注意的是,在宾语从句中,主句的动词通常是表示说/告诉/问等的动词,而引导词要根据主句的情况选择适当的引导词。

总结起来,宾语从句就是一个句子,在主句中作为宾语,并由引导词引导。

在使用宾语从句时,要注意主句和从句的语序一致,并选择适当的引导词。

理解和掌握宾语从句的用法,对于高中英语的学习非常重要。

宾语从句精选全文完整版

宾语从句精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版宾语从句在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。

包括动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

宾语从句的连接词有从属连词that,whether,if;连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what等;连接副词when,where,why,how等。

Tips动词短语也可以接宾语从句,如make up one’s mind下决心,make sure确保,keep in mind 牢记。

Eg:Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you hand in.一、宾语从句的句法功能1、作动词的宾语Eg:Tell your son that whatching TV too much is bad for his eyes.2、作介词的宾语Eg:It all depends on whether it will be fine tomorrow.3、作系表结构的宾语Eg:I am sure that he will come soon.Tips常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised等。

二、宾语从句的连接词1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句表示陈述意义。

从属连词that无实际意义,不在从句中充当任何成分。

此时宾语从句的成分齐全,句意明确。

在口语和非正式文体中that可以省略。

Eg:I don’t think (that) there will be time to do it.Eg:Many people believe (that) robots will do most our work.2、whether/if引导的宾语从句(1)可用whether/if的情况whether/if引导的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来,常放在ask,care,wonder,fine out等词后引导从句。

高考英语《宾语从句》知识点总结

高考英语《宾语从句》知识点总结

高考英语《宾语从句》知识点总结在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句在句中可以作及物动词、介词或一些形容词的宾语。

Everyone knows that the earth is made up of matter.每个人都知道地球是由物质构成的。

I doubt whether he will be elected as chairman.我怀疑他是否会当选为主席。

1. that引导宾语从句,既无语法功能,也无词汇意义,常被省略。

但多个并列从句出现时,第一个that可以省略,其他的不能省略。

She said (that) she would come here and that I should wait for her till Monday.她说她将会来这儿,并让我等到星期一。

2. if和whether引导宾语从句的区别:①在动词不定式之前只能用whether。

②在whether...or not的固定搭配中,只用whether。

③在介词后,只能用whether。

④作discuss 的宾语时,只能用whether。

⑤宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether。

3. 带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后面,而用it作形式宾语。

4. 表示喜欢、憎恶等心理活动的动词后习惯上先加个形式宾语it,再接宾语从句。

例如:hate,dislike,love,don't mind,feel like,appreciate,rely on,count on,see to等。

We think it possible that you can finish the work today.我们认为你今天能够完成这项工作。

5. 宾语从句的否定转移:think,believe,suppose,imagine等动词后的宾语从句中的否定词要转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。

[全]高考高中英语语法专题:宾语从句归纳全总结

[全]高考高中英语语法专题:宾语从句归纳全总结

高考高中英语语法专题:宾语从句归纳全总结引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样,在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。

# 01 #由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如果从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。

He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。

We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好,别人什么都不好。

注意:在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist, desire, request, command, doubt 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,宾语从句常用“(should)+ 动词原形”。

I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我坚持要她自己工作。

The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.司令员命令部队马上出发。

# 02 #用who,whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。

I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么。

She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。

宾语从句翻译

宾语从句翻译

宾语从句翻译
宾语从句是一个句子中充当宾语的从句。

它通常跟在动词、形容词、副词后面作宾语,可以包括主语、谓语、宾语等成分,并且具备句子的完整结构。

宾语从句的翻译方法根据具体的语境和句子结构而定。

以下是一些常见的宾语从句的翻译方法示例:
1.宾语从句作动词的宾语:
He said that he would come tomorrow.
他说他明天会来。

We know that she is studying abroad.
我们知道她正在国外学习。

2.宾语从句作形容词的宾语:
I am glad that you are here.
我很高兴你在这里。

She is worried that she might fail the exam.
她很担心可能会考试不及格。

3.宾语从句作副词的宾语:
He asked why she was late.
他问为什么她迟到了。

I wonder where they went for vacation.
我想知道他们去哪里度假了。

4.宾语从句的引导词变化:
他告诉我:“他不能来。


He told me that he couldn't come.
我们猜测:“他什么时候回来?”
We wondered when he would come back.
总之,宾语从句的翻译方法需要根据具体情况灵活运用,准确表达原句的意思。

Unit11__宾语从句参考课件

Unit11__宾语从句参考课件

had been 13. Ling Feng told me he _________ to several times. (be)
rises 14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise) did 15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do)
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词 根据所在句子的时态决定。(主现从时间状语) 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态。(主过从过去) 3.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时,仍然用一般 现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.
) )
四、宾语从句的时态变化
主句是一般现在时,从句根据所在句子的时间状语采用 正确的时态。 主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种: 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时
五、宾语从句的人称变化 人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化. 六、由who, what, how, which, whose, where, when, why等引导的宾语从句,特殊疑问词作为引导词, 没有疑问的作用,但本身的意思不变。要注意 时态的一致和陈述语序。 e.g. The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard in Japan. Do you know where the Great Pyramid(金字塔) is?

Unit 11知识点归纳

Unit 11知识点归纳

Unit 11知识点归纳1.宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成,常由下面的一些连接词引导:②由that 引导表示陈述意义,that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

③由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?⑤从句时态要与主句一致:当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

I don’t know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。

I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。

She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。

Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?2. ①问路常用的句子:Do you know where …is ? Can you tell me how can I get to …? Could you tell me how to get to …?②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情③Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)。

unit11宾语从句

unit11宾语从句

பைடு நூலகம்:引导词
1、由“that”引导的宾语从句(通常可以省略)。 E.g. He says (that) he is at home. I am sure





(that) he will succeed. 2、由“疑问词”(what,where,who,whom,how 等)引导的宾语从句(这些词在句子中充当一定的 句子成分,因此不能省略,疑问词后要用陈述句语 序,还可以改为:疑问词+to do。 E.g.Do you know what he wants to buy? I wondered what to do next? Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?= Could you please tell me where to have a meeting? 3、由“if/whether”引导的宾语从句。 (if/whether:“是否”之意,一般可以互换。) E.g.I want to know if/whether he lives there.
的过去某种时态(一般过去时,过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时等) E.g.He told me (that) he was preparing for the sports meet. He said (that) he was at home yesterday. Did you know when he would be back(将会回来)?
5.I want to know _________ . A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is
looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now? A.did he live B.does he live C.he lived D.he lives 7.Do you know what time _________ ? A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves

Unit 11 宾语从句

Unit 11 宾语从句

并列句:简单句+and\or\but\so +简单句
1. You'd better start early, or you will be late. 2. Jim studied hard all the time ,and he passed the exam scuccessfully. 3. I know where he lives, but I don't know the exact address. 4. I have never heard of the book, so I know nothing about it.
was
6.Could you tell me when ______ will he arrive?
he will 7.You can begin to see why does English have ______________ such strange rules. English has
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports
meeting next Sunday.
宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下 不能省略: (1)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时, 第二个that不能省; (2)当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。 (3)用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.

高中宾语从句例句

高中宾语从句例句

高中宾语从句例句
1. 你知道 I think that he is a good student. 这个句子吗?就像我们觉得某个人很棒一样!
2. Do you know that she said she would come? 这不就像她给了你一个承诺嘛!
3. I believe that you can do it! 这多像给你打气加油呀!
4. He told me that he had finished his homework. 就好像他在向我汇报完成任务了呢!
5. They know that the movie is very interesting. 这不就和他们知道一部超有趣的电影一样嘛!
6. She wonders if it will rain tomorrow. 是不是像她在好奇明天的天气呀!
7. I hope that I can pass the exam. 这不就像我满心期待能通过考试嘛!
8. He said that he loved her. 哇,这就如同他大声说出了爱意一样!
9. We think that the party will be great. 就像我们满心期待派对会很棒一样呢!
10. She realized that she had made a mistake. 这不就和她突然意识到自己犯错了一样嘛!
我的观点结论:宾语从句在高中英语中真的很重要呀,能帮助我们更准确地表达想法和描述事情呢!。

宾语从句 例句

宾语从句 例句

宾语从句例句一、宾语从句的定义在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

它是名词性从句的一种。

例如:I think (that) he is a good student.(“he is a good student”这个句子在整个句子中作think的宾语)二、宾语从句的引导词1. that引导的宾语从句- that在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

- 例句:He says (that) he will come back soon.- 注意:当从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的从句的that不能省略。

例如:He said (that) he liked English and that he would study hard.2. if/whether引导的宾语从句- if和whether表示“是否”,在句中不充当句子成分,但不能省略。

- 例句:I don't know if/whether he will come.- 一般情况下,if和whether可以互换,但在以下几种情况中只能用whether:- 与or not连用时,只能用whether。

例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.- 作介词的宾语时,只能用whether。

例如:We are talking about whether we'll go on a picnic.- 在不定式前,只能用whether。

例如:I don't know whether to go or stay.3. 连接代词引导的宾语从句- 连接代词有what, who, whom, whose, which等,它们在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语等成分。

- 例句:- I don't know what he is doing.(what在从句中作doing的宾语)- She asked me who was the man over there.(who在从句中作主语) - Do you know whose book this is?(whose在从句中作book的定语) - I wonder which one I should choose.(which在从句中作one的定语)4. 连接副词引导的宾语从句- 连接副词有when, where, why, how等,它们在从句中充当状语。

高中英语翻译提升-宾语从句

高中英语翻译提升-宾语从句

4.长时间的讨论后,他得出的结论是他们应 该搬到纽约去。(conclude)
After a long discussion , he concluded that they should move to New York.
5.校长承诺,学校除了注重教育外也重视个 性培养。(promise)
The principal promised that the school would place a high value on personality cultivation besides on education.
I think all international students can apply directly to Cambridge University via an online form.
26.我相信犯罪的增加是因轻判。(light sentences)
7.老师脸上的笑容表明班里每个人都通过了 考试。(pass the exam)
A smile on the teacher’s face indicates that every one inour class has passed the exam. = A smile on the teacher’s face suggests that every one inour class has passed the exam.
2.我坚信,竭尽全力,你一定能取得令人难 以置信的进步。(with maximal efforts)
I firmly believe that , with maximal efforts , you can for sure make incredible progress. = I firmly believe that , with maximal efforts , you are bound to make incredible advances.

高中英语-宾语从句详解

高中英语-宾语从句详解

宾语从句详解1、概述用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同.宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语, 也可以作介词和非谓语动词(动词不定式、动名词、分词)和某些形容词的宾语.宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether if, 关系代词what, who, whose, which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导.He said he wanted to go to town. 他说他想去城里.I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来.I’m so glad that you were able to come to this party.你能设法抽空出席这个交际会, 我很高兴.I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知.Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班.He asked me whether she was coming. 他问我, 她来还是不来.2、作动词宾语(1)由从属连词that引导的宾语从句.that引导宾语从句时, 只起引导词作用, 在句中不做成分, 在口语和非正式文体中常省去.I think (that) he'll be right in a few days.我认为他几天后就会好的.I wish (that) she would understand me.我希望她理解我.(2)由关系代词what, who, whose, which引导的宾语从句, 在句中作成分, 即主语、宾语、表语和定语, 关系代词在句中不能省略.A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.计算机只能按人的指令去做.Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗?He asked whose dictionary it was.他问这是谁的字典.He can't tell which method they will use for the experiment.他不能断定他们会用哪一种方法做实验.(3)关系副词when, where, how, why等引导宾语从句.关系副词 when, where, how, why 既有疑问意义, 又起连接作用, 而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语, 分别表时间、地点、方式、原因.在句中不能省略.Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.请告诉我我们将何时讨论计划.I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪里开会.Will you tell me how I can get to the station?你能告诉我如何能到车站吗?Do you know why he said that?你知道他为什么说那件事吗?I remember when this used to be a quiet village.我记得这里曾经是一个僻静的村庄.(4)由从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句.I wonder whether (if) daughters are valued as much as sons in the countryside.我想知道在农村女儿是否和儿子一样受到重视.I don't know whether (if) you are willing to help me.我不知道你是否愿意帮我.注意:whether 和if的区别.(5)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句.动词如:advise, ask, inform, promise, question, remind, show, teach, tell, warn等, 宾语从句前可以有一个间接宾语, 这个宾语有时可以省略, 有的不能省略.He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal.他已经通知我们将什么时候讨论我的建议.(me不可省略)She promised (us) that she would give us more help later on.她答应以后给我们更多的帮助.(us可省略)3、作介词宾语It depends on whether he is coming or not.这要看他是否会来.I was curious as to what we could do next.我想知道下一步我们该做什么.注意:that引导的宾语从句只在in, but, except, besides等少数介词后作宾语, 形成固定搭配, in that在于(因为), but that要不是(只是), except that除了…….The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.所得税过高是有害的, 因为它可能使人不愿多赚钱.His paper is perfect except that there were some misprints.除了一些印刷错误之外, 这篇论文很好.4、作形容词宾语.No one can be sure what man will look like in a million years.谁也不知道一百万年后人类会变成什么样子.I am not certain whether I have met him before.我不能肯定从前是否见过他.I'm sorry (that) you're ill.你病了, 我很难过.注意:that引导的从句在下列形容词后面作宾语, that可以省略anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content, proud等.I'm sure (that) he'll help you.我确信他会帮助你.I'm glad (that)he has passed the exam.我很高兴, 他考试及格了.5、it充当形式宾语, 真正的宾语---宾语从句后置.正如我们常用it充当形式主语代替主语从句一样, 我们也常用it用作形式宾语代替宾语从句,把真正的宾语从句后置.特别是带复合宾语的句子中.在这种结构中that不可省略.有下列几种情况:(1)believe, consider, declare, estimate, fancy, feel, find, guess,hear, imagine, know, make,prove, reckon, think, understand 等动词接复合宾语(宾语+宾补)时, 要用it作形式宾语. We find it difficult that we should finish the work on time.我发现我们按时完成工作有困难. She thinks it wrong that he didn't answer the phone.她认为他不接电话是不对的.(2)在like, enjoy, love,hate,take 等表喜怒哀乐的动词, 后若要跟宾语从句, 需跟形式宾语 it.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我不喜欢人们满口饭说话.I like it that everyone passed the exam.都通过了考试我很喜欢.(3)由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接 that 宾语从句时, 要用形式宾语.We are thinking of it that we'll lend you some money.我正在考虑借给你钱的事.I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候我负责把他照顾好.(4)用于“动词+宾语+介词短语”的句型中.Keep it in mind that you have to be home by ten o’cloc k.要记住你得十点钟之前回家.We took it for granted that he would come.我们认为他来是当然的.6、不可直接跟that从句的动词.下列动词不可直接接that从句:ask, refuse, let, like, cause, force, condemn, admire, celebrate, entreat, dislike, overlook, love, hel p, take, forgive, bid, hate, hear(听见), see(看见), want(想要)等, 但可用it, the fact做媒介, 后接that从句;或接动名词、不定式.He overlooked it that he had made another mistake.(对) 他忽视了一件事, 他又犯了一个错误. He overlooked the fact that he had made another mistake. (对)He overlooked that he had made another mistake.(错)I admire it that they won the match. (对)I admire the fact that they won the match. (对) 我很羡慕, 他们赢得了比赛.I admire that they won the match. (错)7、that引导宾语从句的省略.(1)主句谓语动词是agree, argue, hold, learn, maintain, observe, contend, conceive, reckon, remark, state, suggest, assume, announce, calculate, indicate等时, 其后宾语从句的引导词that一般不可省略;主句谓语动词是hear, know, say, see, confess consider, declare, understand, propose等时, 其后宾语从句的引导词that可以省略, 也可以不省略;主句谓语动词是think, suppose, believe, presume, dare say等时, 其后宾语从句的引导词that可以省略.He suggested that we should set off at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.他建议我们明天早晨8点走.(that不可省略)I think (that) this is very important.我认为这很重要.(that可省略)(2)当一个句子很复杂, 句中有多个状语时, that不可省略;或者一个句子有多个并列的宾语从句时, 特别第一个宾语从句特别长, 后面的宾语从句的that不可省略;谓语动词与that 从句之间有插入语时, that不可省去.He said you needn't worry and that he would help you .他说你没有必要着急, 他会帮助你的.(said之后可省去that, 但第二个that不可省去)We decide, as he has suggested, that we will start out tomorrow.就像他建议的那样, 我们决定明天动身.8、否定转移与省略(1)如果主句的谓语动词是“think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等, 主语是第一人称的一般现在时态, 其后的宾语从句如含有否定意义, 一定要把否定词一道主句谓语上, 从句谓语动词用肯定形式.I don’t think he can do it better than me.我想他不会比我干得好.I don’t believe he treated the child like that.我相信他不会那样对待孩子的.(2)如果think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等前有副词或表示强调的do, does, did;或者同其它词构成并列谓语;或者不以现在时出现;或者用作插入语中.这时候不用否定转移.I really expect she didn’t say that to him.我确实希望她不和他说那件事.I think and hope that he won’t be deceived by the man.我认为也希望他不会被那个人欺骗. (3)think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, reckon, imagine等此类动词后, 在简略答语中, 用 so 替代前文肯定的宾语从句;若替代一个否定的宾语从句, 用 not 或not…so替代前文整个从句.-I believe we've met somewhere before.我认为我们从前在哪见过.-No, I don't think so.没有, 我认为我们以前没见过.-Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?你认为这周末会下雨吗?-I believe not.我认为不会.注意:hope 只能说 I hope not 一种形式, 因为 hope 不能否定转移.9、时态的呼应与语序.在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序, 时态呼应上要遵循以下三条原则:(1)如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时, 宾语从句的谓语可根据意思的需要使用任何一种时态.Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring?你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放到什么地方了吗?They have no idea at all where he has gone.他们一点也不知道他去了哪.Do you know who he was talking with at eight last night?你知道他昨晚和谁一起说话吗?(2)如果主句谓语是一般过去时, 宾语从句要用表示过去的某一时态.He said he would come to see us the next day.他说他明天将来看我们.I wanted to know whether he had been to Beijing.我想知道他是否去过北京.(3)如果宾语从句是表示客观事实、真理等, 不管主句是什么时态, 宾语从句一律用一般现在时.Dick asked Lucy how old she is.迪克问露斯她多大了.The teacher said the sun rises in the east.老师说太阳从东方升起.要点一、宾语从句要点之时态的呼应1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语从句可根据情况使用各种时态.例如:I hear she is here today(she was here yesterday/she will be here tomorrow.)2. 如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句应使用过去时态的某种形式.例如:He said he was watching TV(he had swept thefloor/ he would play football after school).3. 如宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等,从句不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时.例如:Our teacher told us that light travels fasterthan sound.二、宾语从句要点之引导词的使用1. 当宾语从句由陈述句变化而来时,用that来引导从句,that常无具体意义,一般可省略.例: Lin Tao thought (that)the TV play was veryboring.2. 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时,要用if或whether来引导从句.例如:David asked his mother if/ whether she liked thedinner last night.3. 当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句变化而来时,原句中的疑问词充当连接代词(如who, whose, what, which)或连接副词(如when,where, why, how),引导宾语从句.例如:Do you know what we can do on the island?I don’t know why Jane was late for school this morning.三、宾语从句要点之语序的陈述化宾语从句一般要用陈述句语序.例如:Whe n did he leave? I want to know. →I want to know when he left.Does the shop close at six every day? Do you know? →Do you know if/ whether the shop closes at six every day?四、宾语从句要点之否定转移当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等动词,且主语为第一人称时,从句的否定要转移到主句上.例如:I don’t believe he is here on time, is he?I don’t think Tom is the best student in his class, is he?。

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第十一章宾语从句历届试题1.越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。

(be aware) (Ss00)2.学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱,患难朋友才是真朋友。

(realize) (Ss01)3.这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。

(realize) (Ss02)4.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。

(apply) (S02)5.你应该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

.(apologize) (S04)6.我希望尽快收到你的照片。

(hope) (S05)7.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。

(believe) (S06)8.物理课上,他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。

(fail) (Ss06)I. “that”1.我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。

(wash up)2.她说鲁宾逊先生将不得不为那张画付出高价。

(pay)3.我的母亲说我们将在北京逗留两个星期。

(stay)4.我的朋友说他总是遵守交通规则的。

(obey)5.我们在火车上相遇时,她假装不认识我。

(pretend)6.我们很高兴开运动会时天气很好。

(glad)7.从她的声音我认出她就是我们在找的老妇人。

(recognize)8.我希望你能保守秘密。

(keep the secret)9.我猜想你大概是从不休息一刻。

(suppose)10.我肯定他能克服他所遇到的一切困难。

(overcome)11.他向我抱怨,他放在办公室抽屉里的三份中国日报不见了。

(complain)12.大家都知道抽烟有害人体健康。

(damage)13.他说他会不断把他的学校生活告诉我们。

(inform)14.你的文章很令人满意,我肯定你的老师会对它满意的。

(satisfy)15.我很高兴听说他的爷爷决定戒烟了。

(stop smoking)16.医生说这个病人必须立刻隔离。

(isolate)17.她打电话提醒我,由于天气不好,运动会将不举行了。

(remind)18.他们的经验告诉我们戒烟并不难。

(stop smoking)19.她没有料到她的梦想能实现。

(come true)20.她突然发现记不起她父亲对她说的话了。

(remember)21.我肯定这个年青人不久就会苏醒的。

(come to life)22.我们知道他们的工作正在进行。

(in progress)23.研究表明他们已经找到了酸雨的答案。

(indicate)24.他说他要写完那些圣诞卡才离开。

(not…until)25.他向我保证他会把所有书都还给我的。

(assure)26.实验结果显示鸡蛋里含有人体所需要的各种营养成分。

(result,contain)27.你说他今晚要来,可是这完全不可能。

(quite)28.他答应他一定做到不让事故发生。

(see to it)29.他向我保证不再拖拉交作业。

(assure)30.我认为不付出艰苦的劳动就不能成功。

(not … without)31.你必须记住判决不会对我们有利。

(mind)32.没人会料到这一连串的案件与那个沉默寡言的人有关。

(have something to do with)33.大家认为她不适合在船上工作。

(fit)34.最后他不得不承认他的计划被他粗心大意的错误给搞糟了。

(admit,spoil)35.我没有料到在手术过程中病人的神志始终是清醒的。

(expect,remain)36.我确信你写一封英文信不会有困难的。

(have trouble)37.玛丽在她学校里是个中等水平的学生,但她的老师告诉她,只要她愿意,她就可以成为一个优秀生。

(average)38.当我走进房间时,发现除了一台旧电视机外,房内没有—件值钱的东西。

(nothing but) 39.恐怕你没有充分利用你的时间。

你应该把全文先读一遍,记一些笔记,而且集中注意力于你正在读的内容。

(concentrate)40.那位百岁老人说他的长寿秘诀只是没有烦恼。

(nothing but)41.他自信自己能进入理想的大学。

(confident)42.我们对中国将建成现代化强国很有信心。

(confident)43.难道你敢肯定没有误服药片吗? (sure)44.昨天他答应将尽快给我一个满意的答复。

(promise)45.船长平静地向乘客们保证说没有问题。

(assure)46.我们认为她完全能够照顾自己。

(capable)47.看到那只钟就提醒我上学迟到了。

(remind)48.你是否相信音乐可以治疗某种疾病? (cure)49.那个人在法庭上宣称他反对暴力,但事实并不是这样。

(agree with)50.科学家以向我们发出警告:地球有限的水资源正在减少。

(decline)51.人类终于意识到一个小物种的灭绝也会严重影响自然界的平衡。

(affect)52.他说他很荣幸采访了因特尔公司的董事长。

(have an interview)53.我向你保证,像昨天那样的事情今后再也不会发生了。

(assure)54.那两个卫兵一动不动地站在大楼前,除了眼球在不时地动。

(stand still)55.我坚信中国加入世贸组织后将更迅速地发展。

(be sure)56.在求职面试中,你必须使考官深信你能胜任这个职务。

(be qualified)57.这项研究表明人的健康与心理状态有关。

(relate)58.全世界爱好和平的人都希望世界永远和平。

(1ast)59.爱因斯坦认为他的成功在于好奇心和勤奋。

(1ie)60.考官脸上的笑容表明他对面试的结果相当满意。

(indicate)61.我觉得便宜的物品未必质量一定不好。

(necessarily)62.越来越多的人意识到我们人类应该与动物和平相处。

(get along with)63.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不应该随着毕业而结束。

(end with)64.有些日本人包括一些政府官员否认日本军队曾经屠杀了许多中国老百姓。

(deny) 65.我们都希望台湾早日回归中国,祖国将重新统一。

(reunite)66.得知十年以后上海将建成地铁网,全体出席会议的人兴奋不已。

(come into being) 67.他们告诉我们他们毫无困难地帮我们买到了今天晚上的票。

(difficulty)68.你必须承认所有的公民在法律面前一律平等。

(equal)69.研究与观察的结果表明,随着生活水平的提高,人们越来越关J0生活的质量。

(concern) 70.所有这些消息表明,全世界的人民都希望和平,反对战争。

(object)71.汤姆说妈妈给他的巧克力被那个红头发的男孩拿走了。

(take)72.我猜想烧毁好几座建筑物的这场火是照明引起的。

(cause)73.我相信我们在学校里学的东西对我们未来的工作将有很大的影响。

(effect)74.你应该专心听老师上课时讲的内容以改进你的学习。

(concentrate on)75.我问她在她去过的城市里哪一个最美丽。

(which)76.老师使她相信她的儿子因学习努力已被提前录取进入大学。

(assure)77.这场事故表明,许多学生仍然未对新交通法规给予足够的重视。

(show)78.我必须警告你使用电器设备时要十分小心。

(careful)79.老师对学生们把注意力放在如何提高英语口语上感到满意。

(focus on)80.听说成百万吨的废水已被倒人湖中,我们感到很震惊。

(pour)81.令他高兴的是他获悉他已被复旦大学录取了。

(inform)82.如果你这次失去了机会,恐怕你会后悔的。

(afraid)83.茶杯上的指纹已向警察证实那晚他在场。

(prove)84.我认为他不大可能会在物理竞赛中获一等奖。

(possibility)85.老板向雇员们保证,不管发生什么事,他们都不会遭到解雇。

(assure)86.我们对这位作家一无所知,只晓得他出身贫苦。

(except)87.作者决没料到这本书会这么热门。

(expect)88.国际贸易指的是一个国家用它所有的东西与其他国家换取它所缺乏的东西。

(trade) 89.今天上午校长提醒我们,如果天气不好,学校运动会将延期举行。

(remind) 90.我把自己视为一名世界公民,并相信教育和能力比国籍更重要。

(global citizen) 91.关于他的工作我不很清楚,只知道他在美国,为一家电脑公司工作。

(except that) 92.研究证明,年龄在60到65岁的老年人更容易得这种疾病。

(range)93.我们坚信灾区人民有能力从困境中解脱出来。

(capable)94.我相信机会属于时刻准备着的人。

(in favor of)95.根据你的个人陈述我推测,你没有意识到你所犯的罪行。

(infer)96.除了这本书后面有问题答案以外,这两本书完全一样。

(except that)97.他对那个作家一无所知,-只知道他曾经出版过几本恐怖小说。

(except)98.一份调查显示,很多大学生在考虑毕业后自己做生意。

(business)99.我们坚信这个高科技产品总有一天会被接受,因为事实胜于雄辩。

(accept) 100.他终于意识到学习是无止境的。

(end)101.我肯定他能信守诺言的。

(sure)II.“whether”1.猎人不知道是否射死了那只鸟。

(whether … or not)2.没有人知道鸡和蛋哪个先形成。

(come into existence)3.汤姆急于要弄清楚爸爸是否会遵守诺言给他买辆自行车。

(make sure)4.我不知道你是否注意了解放日报上那篇有关污染的文章。

(notice)5.有些科学家怀疑是否有第六感觉的存在。

(there be)6.对他的无知,她不知道是该哭还是该笑。

(or)III.“wh-word”1.他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误。

(wonder)2.你知道篮球这个名字怎么来的吗?(get the name)3.你们能做到的,我们也能做到。

(accomplish)4.三十年前科学家们不明白酸雨对人的健康有什么危害。

(realize)5.我们不明白他们怎么能在短期内取得如此大的改进。

(make improvements)6.没有人知道为什么这些天来他表现得如此奇怪。

(behave strangely)7.我们不能想象为什么他们国家的形势变得这么快。

(imagine)8.我不能想象她为什么改变了主意。

(change one’s mind)9.我们对你所做的一切表示非常的感激。

(grateful)10.警察将会发现谁应为事故而受到责备。

(be to blame for)11.我只能依赖你来找出谁该为这严重的错误而受到责备。

(rely on)12.我不知道他的语言学习为什么不很成功。

(1ess than successful)13.人们读报为的是获悉国内外发生的事情。

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