计划生育二胎政策 ppt课件

Some Problems - Rapid population growth
ck of food 2.Low level of education 3.Family burden 4.Employment difficult 5.Energy and resource issues
Howng
One Child Policy - Advantage
1.Population control 2.Reducing resource pressure 3.Improving the quality of life 4.Relieving social pressure
One Child Policy - Disadvantage
Two Child Policy - Benefits
1.Optimizing population structure 2.Increasing labor supply 3.Easing pressure from the aging population 4.Helping improve the health of the economy
Family Planning
Two-Child Policy
Family Planning - Background
In old times, every family need people to do farm work.In the early days of the founding of China, population growth was in a state of no planning, and the birth rate continued to increase.
Two Child - Opposition
1.Raising a child is expensive 2.No time to take care of two children 3.Worry about educational resources 4.Having more time to enjoy private space of lovers
In order to mitigate social，economic and environmental problems in China，as well as raise the population’s quality of life.The one-child policy was introduced and initially applied to first-born child in the year of 1978.
Two Child - Support
1.Won’t let children feel lonely 2.One child is too hard to care parents 3.They hope to have a boy and a girl 4.A family with four people is happier
1.Gender imbalance 2.Aging population 3.Loneliness&selfish 4.“4-2-1”family
Now - Two Child Policy
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed. But the job market population is expected to drop by 2050.With the two-child policy, an increase in births will ease the labor shortage, the change is meant to balance population development.