计划生育二胎政策 ppt课件
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Family Planning
Two-Child 来自百度文库olicy
Family Planning - Background
In old times, every family need people to do farm work.In the early days of the founding of China, population growth was in a state of no planning, and the birth rate continued to increase.
In order to mitigate social，economic and environmental problems in China，as well as raise the population’s quality of life.The one-child policy was introduced and initially applied to first-born child in the year of 1978.
Two Child Policy - Benefits
1.Optimizing population structure 2.Increasing labor supply 3.Easing pressure from the aging population 4.Helping improve the health of the economy
One Child Policy - Advantage
1.Population control 2.Reducing resource pressure 3.Improving the quality of life 4.Relieving social pressure
One Child Policy - Disadvantage
Two Child - Opposition
1.Raising a child is expensive 2.No time to take care of two children 3.Worry about educational resources 4.Having more time to enjoy private space of lovers
Some Problems - Rapid population growth
1.Lack of food 2.Low level of education 3.Family burden 4.Employment difficult 5.Energy and resource issues
How to solve it? - Family Planning
Two Child - Support
1.Won’t let children feel lonely 2.One child is too hard to care parents 3.They hope to have a boy and a girl 4.A family with four people is happier
1.Gender imbalance 2.Aging population 3.Loneliness&selfish 4.“4-2-1”family
Now - Two Child Policy
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed. But the job market population is expected to drop by 2050.With the two-child policy, an increase in births will ease the labor shortage, the change is meant to balance population development.
Two-Child 来自百度文库olicy
Family Planning - Background
In old times, every family need people to do farm work.In the early days of the founding of China, population growth was in a state of no planning, and the birth rate continued to increase.
In order to mitigate social，economic and environmental problems in China，as well as raise the population’s quality of life.The one-child policy was introduced and initially applied to first-born child in the year of 1978.
Two Child Policy - Benefits
1.Optimizing population structure 2.Increasing labor supply 3.Easing pressure from the aging population 4.Helping improve the health of the economy
One Child Policy - Advantage
1.Population control 2.Reducing resource pressure 3.Improving the quality of life 4.Relieving social pressure
One Child Policy - Disadvantage
Two Child - Opposition
1.Raising a child is expensive 2.No time to take care of two children 3.Worry about educational resources 4.Having more time to enjoy private space of lovers
Some Problems - Rapid population growth
1.Lack of food 2.Low level of education 3.Family burden 4.Employment difficult 5.Energy and resource issues
How to solve it? - Family Planning
Two Child - Support
1.Won’t let children feel lonely 2.One child is too hard to care parents 3.They hope to have a boy and a girl 4.A family with four people is happier
1.Gender imbalance 2.Aging population 3.Loneliness&selfish 4.“4-2-1”family
Now - Two Child Policy
At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed. But the job market population is expected to drop by 2050.With the two-child policy, an increase in births will ease the labor shortage, the change is meant to balance population development.