英语语法定语从句复习题及 答案
名校版高考英语语法复习专题 定语从句
名校版高考英语语法复习专题定语从句一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾1．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)2．They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)3．Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)4．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil－testing program ____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)【答案】1．which 2．who/that 3．which/that4．which/that二、单句语法填空高考模拟题回顾1．In the past few years，more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down，________ is the result of the competition with online bookstores.(2021年淄博实验中学月考)2．For instance，in Lima，the capital of Peru，there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics，about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.(2021年山东泰安摸底)3．This was returned because the person to ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.(2021年浙江名校协作体联考)4．The 55－km Hong Kong－Zhuhai－Macao Bridge，________ was opened on Oct.24,2018，connects Guangdong Province with China’s two special administrative regions，Hong Kong and Macao.(2021年宁波十校联考)5．Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown，________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants.(2021年镇海中学模拟)6．As more and more people own private cars，parking has become a big headache for many car owners，especially forthose ________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.(2021年东营胜利一中模拟)7．The video，________ length was just 7 seconds，has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days.(2021年海南文昌中学模拟)8．He decided to go to Stanford because there were many opportunities for people ________ wanted to work in Silicon Valley.(2021年浙江衢州模拟)9．His interest started a few years ago，________ he was in college and studying wildlife science.(2021年山东烟台模拟)10．He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.(2021年河北衡水中学模拟)11．There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest in the science world.(2021年河北五个一名校联盟第二次模拟)12．After living in Australia for many years，Louise finally returned to the country ________ she was born.(2020年温州十校联合体联考)13．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil－testing program __________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14．In their class there are altogether 54 students，half of ________ wear glasses.(2020年山西四校联考)15．He wrote many children’s books，nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.(2021年浙江宁波四校联考)16．We expect you to become someone of ________ we’ll feel very proud in the future.(2021年沧州二模)17．My parents are the most important for me，without ________ support，I wouldn’t have reached that far.(2021年浙江宁波模拟)18．As the dark horse，China’s football team swept into the quarter－finals ________ it lost to host country Australia.(2021年南京、盐城模拟)19．Mensa is a society for bright people，and it aims to create a platform ________ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.(2021年浙江名校协作体联考)20．My grandpa，________ is often the case with old people，is fond of talking about the good old days.(2021年金华模拟)【答案】1．which 2．which 3．whom 4．which5．where 6．who 7．whose 8．who/that 9．when10．where 11．where 12．where 13．which/that14．whom 15．which 16．whom 17．whose18．where 19．which/that 20．as三、语法填空(2021年山东潍坊联考) Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 1．________(increase) population of our planet.They say having a large variety of plants also 2．________ (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the world’s 3．________ (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 4．________ (permanent) disappear.The richcollection of genes 5．________ decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat，normal growth area，for damaging plant life.They sayhuman 6．________ (activity) and poorly planned，overly heavy use of land also are responsible.Modern business farming is responsible 7．________ loss of farmers’traditional crop varieties.The “Green Revolution”of the twentieth century changed agriculture.Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of peoplefrom 8．________ (starve)．Farmers planted，watered，and fertilized their crops with the help of machines.They treated their fields with chemicals 9．________ (control) diseases and insects.Harvests grew larger and higher quality，10．________ another result was that some traditional crops were lost.Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.【答案】1．increasing 2．helps 3．largest4．permanently 5．that/which 6．activities7．for 8．starvation 9．to control 10．but[2022浙江五湖联盟高三期末卷]Huge areas of the Amazon, which serve as the lungs of the planet by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, are burning. Smoke from the widespread fires has turned day into night in Sao Paulo. The fires have covered the Brazilian city of San Paulo in dark smoke, and raising concerns that the rainforest, which is one of the most biologically diverse regions on earth.The recent Amazon fires have been widespread and some happened rather suddenly. Farmers cleared land for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest for further development. Cleared rainforests in this region are typically used for cattle farming and growing soybeans, and much of the landclearing is done illegally. One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazon is the fact that it is the dry season there, the time of year when wildfires tend to break out from human activities, either intentionally or by accident.The Amazon, which spans 2.12 million square miles，sucks up about a quarter of the 2.4 billion metric, 57 tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns,deforestation and increasing tree mortality (死亡率), among other factors.According to the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service, the fires have led to a clear increase in carbon monoxideemissions as well as planetwarming carbon dioxide emissions, posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.If the Amazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.1．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The introduction of the Amazon fires.B．The seriousness of the Amazon fires.C．The likely causes of the Amazon fires.D．The influence of the Amazon fires.2．What does the underlined word “diminishing”in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Lowering. B．Decreasing.C．Increasing. D．Enlarging.3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Amazon fires?A．Human health. B．Global warming.C．Deforestation. D．Species loss.4．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．Amazon: Where have all the trees gone?B．Cutting trees should be prohibited in AmazonC．Why are trees so important in AmazonD．Amazon fires could accelerate global warming and causing lasting harm to usCBCD。
七年级下英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典复习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．-How careful Jim is! - He writes ____ in our class.A．more careful B．most carefully C．most careful D．more carefully B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：吉姆多仔细呀！他是我们班最仔细的。
A. more careful比较仔细的，形容词的比较级；B. most carefully最仔细地，副词的最高级；C. most careful 最仔细的，形容词的最高级；D. more carefully比较仔细地，副词的比较级。
根据in our class知用最高级；排除AD；又因为该空修饰动词write,故使用副词，排除C，选B。
2．—You’re going to Hong Kong. What are you doing_______?—I’m going sightseeing. It will be ________time in Hong Kong.A．to there; the first B．there; my firstC．in there; my first D．there; my the first B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算去香港。
你在那里做什么？——我去观光。
这是我第一次去香港。
考查介词辨析及序数词。
there那儿，那里，是一个副词，前面不需要加介词，故排除A和C；first是序数词，“第一”，前面须加限定词，my和the都是限定词，两者选其一即可，不能同时都使用。
故选B。
3．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：托尼总是很早起床，所以他从不上学迟到。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A．which B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——2月10日，政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。
——是的。
医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。
考查定语从句。
“which was not common”是定语从句，修饰的是“the idea”，先行词“the idea”是“物”，并且关系词在从句中做主语，所以应该用which引导定语从句；故选A。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with. A．that B．what C．where D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我有一瓶啤酒，但我没有任何能打开它的东西。
定语从句 100题练习及答案
语法练习16－定语从句语法练习16－定语从句作者:Sunny 来源:嘉兴市高中英语学科基地录入:Sunny 字体:1. We should learn from those ______ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that2. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ____ in China.A.worksB. is workingC. are workingD. has been working3 Tom is the only one of the students who ______ to Shanghai. .A.have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. had gon4. I, ______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am5. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A.both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they6. He is a man of great knowledge, ____ much can be learned.A. in whomB. about whomC. from whomD. of whom7 Do you know the man ______ just now?A. to who I noddedB. I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.8. The man ____ has gone to Japan.A.whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you about9. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. which of10. The radio set ______ last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what I bought11. All the apples ______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.A. whichB. /C. thatD. they12. I can tell you ______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that13. This is the biggest lab ______ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where14. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. what15. Air, ______ we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it16. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that17. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one18. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that19. It is the third time __ late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC. that you‟ve arrivedD. when you‟ve arrived20. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when21. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which22. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when23. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which24. This is the very place ______ I‟m wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which25. Is it in that factory ______ “Red Flag” cars are made?A. in whichB. whereC. thatD. which26. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. Can you solve such problems ______ raised by the audience?A. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were28. The reason ______ he didn‟t come was __ he was injured.A.that, becauseB. why, thatC.why, becauseD. that, that29. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what30. His father died last year, ______ made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that31. ______ is natural, he married Mary. A. It B. What C. Which D. As32. The buses,__were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most33. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which34. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for years. A. these B. those C. that D. which35. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that36. In the dark street, there wasn‟t a single person ______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom37. This is one of the means ______ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that38. The place ______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which39. The last river ______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which40. The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks ______ built in the Qing Dynasty.A. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. which was41. The factory ______ I am going to is the place ______ my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which42. Don‟t trust such men ______ over praise you to your face.A. asB. thatC. whoD. which43. The professor has two sons, ______ are teaching in the same university.A. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. both of whom44. Don‟t do such things ______ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what45. Rober is good at language, ______ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. since46. China has hundreds of islands, ______ we all know.A.in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. which47. She wrote a letter to her father, ______ she made her secret known.A. whichB. thatC. in whichD. where48. Oxygen is a kind of gas, ______ we couldn‟t live.A.without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if not49. Matter is anything ______A.hat take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weight50. I have many books, the best ______ was borrowed by Mary.A. about themB. of whichC. among themD. in which51. She showed me the dictionary ____ she paid a lot of money.A. by whichB. to whichC. for whichD. on which52. Abraham Lincoln is a man ______ I have the greatest respect.A. whoB. to whomC. whomD. for whom53. Edison had one suit ______ very little money, and which he wore until it was thin.A. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. which has costed54. The people ______ in the paper did not like it, but other readers liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written about55. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that56. His parents wouldn‟t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC.of whoseD. whose57. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that58. I‟ll show you the magazine ______ I bo ught the other day.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where59. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are60. That is the office ______ Lincoln once worked in. A. where B. which C. what D. in which61. The girl ______ aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose62. The skirt is Ann‟s, ______ color is blue.A. it‟s B. whose C. who‟s D. that63. The washing machine ______ last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. that I bought it64. The college students asked the soldier everything ______ he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace,_is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A.whereB. whichC. in whichD. that66. Shanghai is the very place ______ the foreigners are eager to visit.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whose67. The doctor___is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking toB.who the manager is talkingC.the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking to68. Do you have anything ___I can do for you?A. whichB. whatC. elseD. when69. All ______ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, because we haven…t brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. things70. Those are model workers, some ______ are young fellows.A. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. of whose71. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind ______ there is an orchard.A. whichB. whatC. thisD. these72. Joan is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are73. When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ______ we could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which74. He is ______ everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who75. This is the modern hotel_____ the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in that76. July 27, 1989 is the day ______ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. that77. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what78. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where79. The sun is bigger than the earth, ______ even a child knows.A. thatB. whoC. asD. what80. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, ______ led to her final success. A. that B. which C. so that D. so81. Everything___should be__be done right now.A.that, done mustB. that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that, should82. Is that the lab _____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. the one83. Is the lab _the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one84.I have the same book_you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose85. I‟d like to borrow _____ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. same86. I,__one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A.who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is87. Let‟s discuss ______ questions ______ are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as88. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what89. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ___were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which90. These books ______ he read some were written by Lu Xun.A.whichB. among whichC. of whichD. with which91. I can still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where92. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable. (2000)A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose93. Is this the house ______ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which94. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with95. The watch he ______ went wrong again.A. had to be mendedB. has mendedC. had had mendedD. had been mended96. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that97. All ______ is needed is a cup of tea. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which98. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking99. He met my mother, from ______ he got the news of my marriage.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. her100. After graduation he asked to be sent to the place ______A.where he is most neededB.where he needC.where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed.参考答案：1—5 ACCBC 6—10 CBDCA 11—15 CDCAC 16—20 CDACA 21—25 BBBCC 26—30 ABBBB 31—35 DBBDB 36—40 DADCC 41—45 CADCC 46—50 CCCCB 51—55 CDACD 56—60 DCBAB 61—65 DBAAB 66—70 CDCAB 71—75 ABCAA 76—80 DABCB 81—85 ACDCB 86—90 ADADC 91—95 DBCCC 96 —100 CBCBA。
英语定语从句练习题50篇及解析
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday. A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who 指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose 指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他致力于的研究证明是相当成功的。
高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Don't you understand the fact, my dear daughter,＿＿＿he is interested in is nothing but your model？A．that B．whichC．that what D．what that【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
本题考查同位语从句，that引导的名词性从句来解释说明名词fact，从句中有一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导。
句意：我亲爱的女儿，他所感兴趣的只不过是你的模特，难道你不理解这样的事实？故C正确。
【考点】考查名词性从句2. Can you remember the amazing scene _______ the heroine finally became a butterfly? A．which B．howC．when D．where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：你还能记得主人公变成蝴蝶的那个场景吗？point,situation,case,spot,scene等做先行词表示“情况,境地,场合”时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中做状语，Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?,故选D 项。
考点 : 考查定语从句3. Most of my friends shop at the stores _____ the goods are very cheap.A．which B．whereC．whose D．why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是the stores，定语从句the goods are very cheap是主系表结构，不缺成分，先行词指地点，用where引导定语从句，故选B。
【考点】考查定语从句4.—Tom doesn’t seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.—Yes. He’s really reached a point in his career ______ he has to decide what to do next. A．that B．when C．where D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：——汤姆似乎不如两年前那么充满热情了。
高考英语语法专练定语从句含答案
定语从句一、语法填空1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，65) My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D) Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never been published before.3．(2016·北京，22) I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise. 4．(2016·四川，阅读C) I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific words more clearly.5．(2015·江苏，21) The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6．(2015·湖南，29) It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.7．(2015·浙江，19) Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.8．He made many friends in his life, nearly half of ________ graduated from Oxford. 9．(2015·四川，3) The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us. 10.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends. 11．(2014·安徽，22) The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12．(2014·山东，10) A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.13．(2014·重庆，9) We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.14．(2014·江苏，22) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.15．(2014·浙江，5) I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.16.(2016•陕西西安市83中阶段考试改编) Recently，there have been many occasions ____________you have attended events on your own.17.(2015•四川乐清市二中月考改编) The science of computer，in ____________rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very important role in our daily life.18._____________is announced in today’s newspaper，we have launched another manmade satellite.19．My laptop computer，____________which I can’t go on with my work，broke down the other day.20．The house，____________door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of ____________are from the countryside.21．The school library is a resource_____which you can take advantage to make progress. 22．She can always create an atmosphere for her students，____________allows them to talk freely with each other.23．There is no such man here______you mentioned just now.24．Fix a timer in some of your rooms ____________ turns lights on and off during different time of the day.25．When times become difficult，remember a moment in your life _______ was filled with joy and happiness.二、改错1．(2016·东北三省四校联考) Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，when emperors once lived.2．(2016·安庆一中模拟) Water rafting，whose courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3．(2016·福建泉州三月质检) The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，which you might imagine.4．(2016·广州六校联考) We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without whom support we can’t make it.5．(2015·衡阳八中一模) Jane paused in front of a counter which some attractive ties were on display.6．(2015·福州六校质检) However there are times that urgent things are most important as well，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.7．(2015·吉林一中月考) people of Chu whom mourned Qu’s death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.8．(2015·河北正定中学月考) The lazy boy is expecting a way which he can get through the exams without hard work.9．(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考) So I decided to leave home for New York，I might have a better chance to find a good job.10．(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断) All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl. Whose smile just melted me.11. It is on the morning of May1st when I met Liang Wei at the airport.12.She is such a kind and funny girl who all of us like to make friends with．13．(2016•四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.14. The factory where I am going to is the place where my mother used to work many years ago.15.The news which they had won the match inspired us greatly．16.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting which he had ever done.17.We live in an age that more information is available with greater ease than ever before.18.Shandong Normal University has developed a system on which students can choose whatever subject they like.19.The old pictures bring them to the days when they spent together，when life was hard but happy.20．Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard，that didn’t work.三、语篇练习Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2___ ____ an infected person expels air suddenly. Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection. A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change. Each year, researchers develop vaccines to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO h olds meetings in 10______ experts discuss what kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.四、短文改错I went to England last summer as a exchange student，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking we had pretty various afterschool activities. However，I was surprised to find their projects were even diverse. I made friend with the daughter of my homestay family，which was a college student. He was a member of different kinds of clubs，so I took the chance to join insome clubs ，too. Can you believe I make a robot in the LEGO Club ？I felt very proudly because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.参考答案填词1．when 2．which 3．whose 4．which 5.as 6．which7．where 8．whom9．whose 10．which 11．which/that/不填 12．whose 13．which ／that ／不填14．where15．when16.when 17.which 18.As 19.without 20.whose ，whom 21.of22.which 23.as24.that ／which 25.that ／which改错1. when 改为where2. whose 改为where3. which 改为as4. whom 改为whose5. which 改为where6. that 改为when7. whom 改为who8. which 改为that ；直接删掉which ；在which 前加in9. I might 前加where10. Whose 改为Her11. when 改为that12. who 改为as13. what 改为that14. 第一个where 改为that 或which15. which 改为that16. which 改为that17.that 改成when18.on 改为in19.when 改为which 或that20.第二个that 改为which三1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 四、I went to England last summer as a (an)exchange student ，and stayed there for three months. I used to thinking(think) we had pretty various after-school activities.However ，I was surprised tofind their projects were even more ∧ diverse.I made friend (friends) with the daughter of myhome-stay family ，which(who) was a college student.He (She) was a member of different kinds of clubs ，so I took the chance to join in some clubs ，too.Can you believe I make(made) a robotin the LEGO Club？I felt very proudly(proud) because I got first prize with my Lego robot.Time spending(spent) in England is so memorable that I will treasure it forever.。
英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案
题组一基础过关I.单句语法填空1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’slong-held dreams come true.6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.II. 用适当的关系词填空1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.4. Do you know the reason John is so angry?5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.7. I still remember the night she left the house.8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.题组二能力提升I．单项填空( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success.A.whichB.whyC.whoseD.where( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.A.whichB.whoC.asD.the one( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. it( ) 4. There is no success without hard work; success is something ________ is only earned after much labor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填( ) 5. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the ＂face with the rolling eyes＂, ________ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose( ) 6.He isn’t such a man ________ he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as( ) 7. It was the training ________ he had as a young man ________ made him such a good engineer.A. what, thatB. that, whatC. that, whichD. which, that( ) 8. Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make ________ keep them from writing the good compositions.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whether( ) 9. Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ____ benefits life-long learners.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where( ) 10. Something ________ really ________, in my opinion, is having computer skills.A. that; countsB. which; countsC. that; counts onD. which; counts onII．语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus？—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.A．that B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】——为什么警察戴着看起来像COVID-19病毒的头盔?——我认为这种警告人们呆在家里的方式很不寻常。
考查定语从句。
根据“looks li ke COVID-19 virus”，可知此定语从句修饰物，先行词就是helmet，故选用的关系代词应该指物，用which 或that，排除B、C，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中的先行词判断方法：先行词是名词或代词，且后面有修饰它们的句子，如果它们在句子中充当某一成分，那它们就是先行词。
一般而言，试着把先行词还原到从句中，就能判断做什么成分，然后再根据语法规则选用合适的关系代词。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
先行词是that，在从句中作主语。
先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
语法知识—定语从句的知识点总复习附解析
一、选择题1．一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians __________play different kinds of music.A．which B．who C．whom2．—Do you know the man is talking with our teacher?—Oh, he is Tony’s father.A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A．whom B．which C．who4．The painting by Picasso ________ is about people’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what5．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which6．This is the best movie_________ I have ever seen.A．that B．it C．which D．what7．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.A．what B．which C．who D．whom8．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which9．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.A．that B．who C．what D．whom10．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A．who B．that C．where D．when11．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who12．Do you know the girl_______ is drawing a picture?A．when B．whose C．which D．who13．I’ll tell you everything __________ I know.A．which B．who C．that D．what14．My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.A．they B．who C．which D．/15．Do you like the music that you relaxed?A．make B．making C．makes16．—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A．which B．what C．whose D．who17．The boy _______won the first prize is called Joy.A．when B．whom C．which D．who18．—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A．that B．what C．when D．who 19．—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?—He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A．where B．which C．what D．who20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A．when B．that C．where D．who21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．which B．who C．when D．where 22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.A．that; that B．why; / C．why; which D．for which; that 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家？——她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题09 定语从句(解析版)
高考语法复习9定语从句【走进高考】1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.答案which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。
句中先行词为Macclesfield，在从句中作宾语，故用which 。
2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.答案that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。
句中先行词为environment，在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.答案when【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：句中先行词为age，在从句中作状语，故用when 。
4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：句中先行词为stage，在从句中作状语，故用where 。
5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案who【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The reporter will interview the old man ________ saved seven people in the traffic accident.A．which B．who C．where D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：记者将采访那位在交通事故中救了七个人的老人。
考查关系代词。
which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who 关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词；whom关系代词，宾格，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。
根据题干可知，本句的先行词是the old man，指代人，而且在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故选B。
2．The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited.A．who B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：故宫是我参观过的最好的地方。
考查定语从句的用法。
who关系代词，修饰人；when关系副词，修饰时间；that关系代词，修饰人或物。
先行词the best place指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that。
故选C。
3．Mr. George is the only teacher ________ can speak two foreign languages in our school.A．where B．when C．whose D．who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：乔治先生是我们学校唯一会说两种外语的老师。
考查定语从句。
where哪里；when何时；whose谁的；who谁。
本题考查定语从句，先行词是the only teacher，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。
故选D。
4．The car ________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. A．whose B．whom C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔刚买的车在地震中被毁了。
初三英语常用语法知识——定语从句习题(含答案)
一、选择题1．I did in last English exam and I hardly made mistakes.A．enough well B．good enough C．enough good D．well enough D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上一次英语考试我考得足够好，几乎没有出错。
考查enough后置。
enough well足够好；good enough语法错误；enough good足够好；well enough语法错误。
根据enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除AC；根据下文“and I hardly made mistakes.”可知还说那个问是“英语考试我考得足够好”，此处是副词修饰动词，well enough足够好。
故选D。
2．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你不够努力，我认为你的梦想不会实现。
考查副词辨析及动词短语。
hardly几乎不；truly真实地；hard既可以作为副词，也可以作为形容词；come true 实现，固定短语。
根据If you don’t work ____enough, I don’t think your dream will come ____.可知该题考查固定短语work hard，努力工作（学习）和come true （实现）；hard作为副词修饰work，置于其后；故答案选B。
3．Yesterday I saw Amy .A．on my way home B．in my way homeC．on my way to home D．in my way to home A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天我在回家的路上看到了艾米。
高中英语语法——定语从句单选题练习题60道(含答案解析)
高中英语语法——定语从句单选题练习1. 【★★★】The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day. (2019 潍坊一模)A. whoB. whenC. whereD. that2.【★★★】John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who3.【★★★】After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4.【★★★】I wish to thank Professor Jo, without help I would never have got this far.（2018省实验）A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which5.【★★★】The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws—rules ___________ everyone in the country must follow.（2019济南一模）A. itB. whenC. whatD. which6.【★★★】She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. （2018北京）A. whichB. whoC. asD. that7【★★★】The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.（2017北京）A.thatB. asC. whereD. when8.【★★★】is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As9.【★☆☆】Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019天津)A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what10.【★★☆】Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. （2018天津）A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her11.【★★★】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6000 yuan for one night.（2009 江苏）A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since12.【★★★】The practice continued until the 18th century a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.（2019 潍坊一模）A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when13.【★★★】To be honest, I don’t want to get a job I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.（2018省实验）A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which14.【★★☆】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none ofhas been proved.（2016浙江）A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that15.【★★★】Many young people, most were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. （2017江苏）A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those16.【★★☆】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better. （2016天津）A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when17.【★★☆】American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently. （2004上海）A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom18.【★★★】Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. （2012湖南）A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which19.【★★★】I love going to Cape Cod,I can relax, swim and have a couple of beers.（2017山师附中）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when20.【★★★】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which21.【★★★】The watch,parts are too small to be seen, was made in Switzerland.（2017省实验）A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose22.【★★★】That evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when23.【★★★】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which24.【★★★】Mr. Jackson is a generous man you can turn for help at any time.（2017省实验）A. to whichB. for whichC. for whomD. to whom25.【★★★】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what26.【★★★】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom27.【★★☆】I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. （2016北京）A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which28.【★★★】is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What29.【★★★】Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.（2018省实验）A.whenB. whereC. whichD. whom30.【★★★】Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where31.【★★★】Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB. whoC. whatD. which32.【★★★】My eldest son, ___________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.（2017天津）A.thatB. whoseC. hisD. who33.【★★★】We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what34【★★★】Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which35.【★★★】She’ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. when36.【★★★】you can see, these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for left-hand driving, two-tap sinks and tea with milk. (2019 潍坊一模）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As37.【★★★】Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which38.【★★★】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which39.【★★★】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that40.【★★★】My neighbor has three daughters, all of have grown up and been married away.（2017省实验）A.themB. thatC. whichD. whom41.【★★★】The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which42.【★★★】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom43.【★★★】Occasions are quite rare I have the turn to spend a day with any kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when44.【★★★】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platformvisitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB. whereC. whenD. why45.【★★★】Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where46.【★★★】The children, had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom47.【★★★】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which48.【★★★】I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which49.【★★★】Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.whatB. whoseC. whichD. that50. 【★★☆】These include plants ______ have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. (2020全国I)A. thatB. whereC. asD. who51. 【★★☆】Porridge is very easy to digest，so it's very good for people ________ are i11．(2020日照一模)A. thatB. whereC. asD. who52.【★★☆】The reason _________ he was late for class is that he got up late.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that53.【★★☆】He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price at _________the apartment rents. (2020浙江宁波)A. whichB. themC.thatD. it54.【★★★】I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why55.【★★★】Then, inspired by his baseball coach,T. Williquette, and those________ were active in charity, he decided to take action and help.(2020烟台一模)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what56..【★★★】Parents________want to buy bully insurance can consult with its lawyers, free of charge, if they feel their children are faced with the threat of being bullied.（2020菏泽一模）B.whom B. whoC. whatD. which57.【★★★】The food waste in green bags is processed on site into pieces to make biogas, ______ powers the city’s buses. （2020泰安一模）A. itB. thatC. thisD. which58.【★★★】COVID-19，________ was reported，is genetically similar to the known bat coronaviruses．（2020潍坊一模）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As59.【★★★】There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months ,________ have a small effect on the planets climate（2020济南一模）A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that60.【★★★】More problems are caused by floods, _______ usually hit the city each winter. （2020聊城一模）A. whoB. thatC. asD. which1.【答案】D【解析】先行词为the pressure。
初中英语语法专题13 宾语从句、定语从句
引导特殊疑问意义的 宾语从句，在从句中 可作主语、表语、宾 语或定语，不能省略
how, when， 在宾语从句中作状 where，why 语，不能省略
I don't know who could help me. 我不 知道谁能帮助我。 I don't know whose dictionary it is. 我 不知道这是谁的词典。 Please tell me how you go to school. 请 告诉我你怎么去学校的。 He said when he would come. 他说过 他什么时候来。
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你的毛衣看上去很好。你能告诉我 你是在哪里买的吗？——当然可以。就在我学校附近的商店里。宾语从句要用陈述 句语序，排除 A 和 B。故选 C。
( )2.(2019·湘西)—Hi, Shirley. Could you tell me________？
—At 11: 30 tomorrow morning. A. when you will arrive B. when will you arrive C. where you will arrive 【答案】A
关系副词的用法
考点 1 宾语从句 (一)定义：宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的从句。如： I hope (that) you'll have a good holiday. 我希望你能拥有一个愉快的假期。 Show me what you have written. 给我看一下你写的东西。
(二)宾语从句的用法
A. that B. who C. what 【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋
英语定语从句练习题含答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Han Yan is the only student ________ gets a chance to take part in the final drawing match.A．that B．which C．when D．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：韩燕是唯一一个有机会参加绘画比赛决赛的学生。
考查定语从句关系词。
that先行词指人或物；which先行词指物；when先行词指时间；whose先行词既可指人也可指物。
根据题干中“the only student”可知题中先行词有the only修饰，且在从句中作主语，关系代词只能用that。
故选A。
2．— What music do you like?—I like all the music________I can sing along with.A．where B．that C．which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么音乐？——我喜欢所有我可以跟着哼唱的音乐。
考查定语从句关系词。
由于where在定从中充当地点状语，而本句定语从句中with后缺宾语，故A错误；但是由于先行词the music被all所修饰，这时关系词只能用that，故选B。
【点睛】定语从句中，如果先行词是物，并且定语从句中缺少宾语，则可以用关系代词that、which或者省略，但是本题中由于先行词有all修饰，则只能用that。
3．Her sister took away everything ___________ belonged to her.A．that B．which C．what D．whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她姐姐拿走了属于她的一切。
考查关系代词。
that代指人或物，作主宾；which代指物，作主宾；what什么，不用于定语从句；whose代指人或物，作定语。
根据题干可知。
本句为定语从句，先行词是everything，不定代词，因此要用that来修饰，不可以用which，定语从句中缺少主语的成分，关系代词不能省略，故选A。
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析
高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A．that; what B．what; 不填C．which; that D．what; which【答案】B【解析】考查关系词。
句意：你只能确定你现在拥有的东西，你不能确定你将来可能会得到什么东西。
第一个空既作介词of的宾语又做have的宾语所以用what做兼词，引导宾语从句。
第二个句子是定语从句，先行词是something，在定语从句中做get的宾语，关系词用that或省掉不填，不能用which。
所以答案选B。
【考点】考查关系词2.If you are in a country ______they don’t speak your language，you can show the address to the taxi driver.A．which B．where C．what D．when【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你到了一个当地人不会说你的语言的国家，你可以将地址给出租车司机看。
这里使用定语从句，先行词是a country，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的地点状语，用where引导的定语从句，选B。
【考点】考查定语从句3. At present, many people look forward to the jobs_______they can both have good moneyand show their gifts fully.A．why B．where C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是the jobs，定语从句they can both have good money andshow their gifts fully是完整的，不缺成分，排除作主语或宾语的which，why常与the reason搭配，排除A；when指时间，先行词不是时间，排除D；jobs在此指抽象的地点，意为“在工作中”，故用where，故选B。
英语语法定语从句专项练习(含详细答案解析)
定语从句专项练习（含详细答案解析）1. The girl ____ today left a message for your brother.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called2. Is this problem ____ the teacher explained last week?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD.one3. At last, the woman handed everything ____ she had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whomC. whateverD. that4. This is the dictionary ____ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom5. Does she live near the building ____ colour is pink?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its6. The high building ____ stand four policemen is the police station.A. whichB. in front of whichC. in front of itD. that7. The book ____ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what8. He helped his father on the farm ____ they lived.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where9. My father will give Jenny a toy bear ____ she will like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which10. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ____ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that11. I'm one of the girls ____ never late for school.A. that isB. who isC. who areD. who am12. All ____ should be finished has been finished.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever13. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where14. My mother works in the factory ____ this type of truck is made.A. in whereB. in whichC. from whichD. of which15. There are times ____ I wonder why I do this job.A. asB. whileC. whichD. when16. l shall never forget those years ____ l lived on the farm with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which17. Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it18. They had a long talk about the persons and things ____ they both knew.A. whomB. whatC. thatD. which19. That is the very book ____ l am looking for.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as20. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which21. Who is the scientist ____ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom22. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which23. I don't like the way ____ you speak to your teacher.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which24. His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose25. The days ____ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. on which26. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom27. She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that28. Don't forget the day ____ you were admitted to Beijing University.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where29. Perhaps this is the only shop ____ you can get such cheap goods.A. thatB. of whichC. by whichD. where30. ____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As31. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ____ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom32. He told the same story ____ I told.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it33.The best task is that ____ Jimmy has done.A. itB. whichC. whenD. where34. That is the hotel ____ they stayed last night.A. in thatB. in whichC. whyD. at which35. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ____ is very modest and studies hard.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which答案解析：1. D 先行词The girl指人，在关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用who，后面跟从句的谓语动词，且表示过去，故选D。
2022年九年级中考英语语法复习：宾语从句和定语从句专项测试题附答案
宾语从句1. I don't know how ________ the new mobile phone.eingC.to useed2. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see ________.A.where they bought themB.why they liked to go thereC.when we went togetherD.whether they'd like to go3. I plan to go the Xingtai Museum, but I'm not sure ________.A.how I can get thereB.how can I get thereC.how I could get thereD.how could I get there4. I just wonder ________.A.if they are going onB.how are they going onC.how they are going on5. 一Excuse me, I wonder ________?—Yes, it's near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a lost and found officeC.when she will give me a callD.how we can go to Hong Kong6. —I have sore eyes. Can you tell me ______?—People's Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.A.if I should go to the hospitalB.which hospital I should chooseC.how I can go to the hospital7. Peter asks me ________ I'd like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.where8. —Excuse me, I wonder ________.—Yes, it's near the bank.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a big supermarketC.when she will send me a letterD.how we can go to Hainan9. At the fire station, we learned how to call the firefighters and ________ when there is a fire.A.what to doB.how to doC.why to do10. Do you know ________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?A.whether are they leaving forB.whether they are leaving forC.if are they leaving forD.if they are leaving for11. —I'm new here. I don't know ________ it takes us to get there.—About 5 minutes.A.how muchB.how oftenC.how longD.how far12. —Do you know ________?—Yes. He kept working hard all the time.A.what Tim's favourite hobby isB.why Tim always watches TVC.how Tim achieved his dream13. —I'd like to know ________.—Maybe in the forest.A.whether we will go campingB.where will we go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where we will go camping14. —I wonder ________.—I'm not sure. Maybe his car was broken on the road.A.why Tom was late for the meeting this morningB.how Tom get to the town to meet his friendC.what Tom will do to celebrate his birthday15. I don't remember ________ the book yesterday.A.where did I putB.where I putC.where will I putD.where I will put16. —What did the teacher ask you just now?—He asked me ________ I was from Japan.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.whether17. —Could you tell me ________ this vacation?—The Great Wall.A.what you want to doB.when you want to startC.where you want to visit18. —Can you guess ________ the sports shoes?—Yes, he asked his father to pay for it.A.how Bob paid forB.why Bob boughtC.when Bob paid forD.where Bob bought19. Could you tell me ________? Maybe I can help you find her/him.A.what you are doingB.who you are waiting forC.why you stand hereD.where you live20. —When will we get to the science museum?—I don't know ________ it will take. You may ask Lily.A.how oftenB.how farC.how long21. —Do you still remember ________ when you heard the news?—Yes, of course.A.what are you doingB.what you are doingC.what were you doingD.what you were doing22. —Could you tell me ________ this morning?—I'm sorry. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.A.why were you late for classB.if you were late for classC.why you were late for classD.how you went to school23. I wondered ________.A.why she is so happyB.why was she late for schoolC.if she would be willing to meet usD.whether is there a bus stop or not24. —Lily, do you know ________?—It is usually on Saturday evening. All my family enjoy the program.A.what TV program your family like bestB.who hosts the Chinese Poetry ConferenceC.when the Chinese Poetry Conference is on25. —Do you know ________?—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the video meeting beganB.why the video meeting beginsC.when the video meeting will beginD.where the video meeting will begin26. —There will be a concert this evening. But I don't know ________.—By underground. It takes less time.A.where it will be heldB.how can I goC.where will it be heldD.how I can go27. Please tell me ________.A.what does the criminal look likeB.what the criminal looks likeC.what is your nameD.what do you like28. I hear we'll have picnic next Sunday. Could you tell me ________?A.what we'll doB.who had itC.where we'll goD.when we had it29. Peter didn't know ________ next so he was very worried.A.what should he doB.what will he doC.how to doD.what to do30. —Do you know ________ see Beijing Opera?—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A.how we canB.where we canC.when we shall31. —Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week?—No, he doesn't. But ________ he comes, I will call you.A.if; whetherB.whether; ifC.whether; whetherD.if; until32. I'm not sure ________. Maybe he is an artist.A.who is our new neighborB.what is our new neighborC.who our new neighbor isD.what our new neighbor is33. The physics teacher told us that ________.A.light traveled faster than soundB.sound travels faster than lightC.light travels faster than sound34. —Did you know ________?—No, I had no idea.A.what is the matter?B.who will win the first prize?C.what was wrong with TimD.where would they meet us35. —Do you know ________ I can get the information about the magazine I want to borrow?—Of course. You can check it on this computer.A.whereB.whoC.whenD.which36. —Paul, could you tell me ________?—Sure. Next week.A.where will we have a physics examB.when we will have a physics examC.when would we have a physics exam37. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—For drying the shoes and clothes quickly in winter.A.what is the machine used forB.what the machine is used forC.how does the machine workD.how the machine works38. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—I believe Chinese people did.A.who climbed Qomolangma firstB.who climb Qomolangma firstC.how they climbed Qomolangma firstD.how did they climb Qomolangma first39. Did you ask the teacher ________ the day before?A.what was happened to herB.what she had happenedC.what she happenedD.what had happened to her40. Wow! There are so many books. I really can't decide ________.A.where to buyB.which to buyC.what to buyD.how to buy参考答案1. C2.D3. A4. C5. B6.B7. C8. B9.A10.B11.C12. C13.D14.A15. B16. D17. C18.A19. B20.C21. D22. C23. C24.C25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30. B31. B32. D33. C34. C35.A36. B37. B38.A39.D40. B定语从句一）基础练习1.Do you know the man _____ is talking to Miss Wu?A. whichB. whoseC. who2.--Who is the man ______ was talking to our English teacher?--Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our math teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which3.I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where4.The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom5.George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which6.--Look! That is the woman _____ I met yesterday.--Oh? She is my aunt.A. whatB. whoC. whereD. when7.The girl _____ you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what8.I have many good friends _____ my parents love very much.A.whereB.whoseC.whomD.which9.--Which invention do you like best?--WeChat. It's an invention _____ can help us communicate with others freely.A. whereB. thatC. what10.Many people like the program Happy Camp _____ is showed on Hunan TV.A. whoB. whichC. whom11.--Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?--Sure. It's a great TV programme _____ brings the habit of reading back into thepublic.A. whoB. thatC. what12.This is the factory _____ I visited last year.A. whichB. whatC. who13.The movie _____we saw last night was fantastic.A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who14.--Have you found the mobile phone _____ you lost last week?--No, but I've just bought a new one.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which15.--Mr Fan, could you lend me the book _____ you bought last week?--Of course, here you are.A.whereB.whoC.whenD.which16.My sister would like to go to places _____ she's interested in.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.who17.--Do you still keep the photo _____ we took in Shanghai ten years ago?--Of course I do.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what18.Here comes the woman _____ son has been missing for several days.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which19.Jack is the boy _____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.thatB.whoseC.whom20.I like the house_____ windows face south.A. whoseB. who’sC. it'sD. its21.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which22.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. onwhich23.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where24.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where25.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where26.This is the place _______I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which27.There will be a flower show in the park ____ we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which28.That is the reason ____ he came to see you.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. why29.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A. thatB. whichC. whyD. when30.They talked about things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. who31.There is something_____to me.A. that is belongB. that belongC. that belongsD. which belongs32.WeChat is the best way of communication_____people like.A. thatB. whichC. who33.The first book _____ my brother read was a picture book.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who11。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语语法定语从句复习题及答案高中英语定语从句详解定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构；它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。
而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。
在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体，或是构成一个名词短语；或是构成一个代词短语。
但从结构上说，关系词与从句是一个整体。
排除句子的其他各部分，这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下：1）three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack三种意味着一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病的迹象在这个带有定语从句的名词短语中：signs是：被修饰的名词；that是：关系词；that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定语从句2）those who drink a lot 那些大量饮酒的人在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中：those是：被修饰的名词；who是：关系词;who drink a lot是：定语从句通过上面的演示,我们可以归纳出定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下：被修饰的名词 / 代词 + 关系词 + 句子 (其中，"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".)要点提示：1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。
也就是说，关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从句中来起作用。
例如：They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations （先行词）where (关系词)people normally would not be afraid .他们常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却很容易感到恐惧或是感到不自在。
（本句中的关系词where = 先行词（in）situations 。
如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句，那就是：They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations people normally would not be afraid in situations 由此可以看出，"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系）。
又例如：Rude people are those （先行词） whose (关系词)behavior shows little respectfor the rules（先行词） that(关系词) the majority follows .不讲礼貌的人是指那些，他们的行为对大多数人所遵从的规则并不表示尊敬的人。
由此我们还可以看出，"先行词"往往是分别重复出现在两个分句中的名词或代词。
这也就是我们做定语从句的条件之必需。
否则，"关系词"就无法去替代"先行词"而构筑定语从句了。
这个道理就如同我们在计算机上"做剪贴以前要先做复制"一样。
）2）"先行词"的意义决定"关系词"的选择"关系词"的选择往往是由"先行词"自身表达的意义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。
这个意思就是说，假如"先行词"自身表达的意义是表示"人的意义"或是"物的意义"，那么我们就相应地选择表示"人的意义"或是"物的意义"的"先行词"。
"先行词" 在从句中的语法功能也是决定"关系词"选择的重要条件。
比如说，同样都是表示"人的意义"的"先行词"，如果它在从句中作主语，"关系词"就得用表示"人的意义"的主格形式，如果它在从句中作定语，"关系词"就得用表示"人的意义"的所有格形式。
另外，有时"先行词"本身是表示事物的名词，而它在从句中却与介词构成了短语，在从句中充当状语，在这种情况下，我们就应该用"关系副词"而不能用"关系代词"了。
例如：Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields .有些在语言学习上很有成就的人,在其他领域常常一无所成。
In our class , we have some students whose families are not in Wuhan.我们班上有些家不在武汉市的同学。
There are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words .有许多声音有意义但不是词。
Tell him to go to the classroom where we often have our English class .如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句，那就是：tell him to go to the classroom .We often have our English class in the classroom )告诉他去我们常上英语课的那间教室。
(一) 关系词从前面的讨论中我们可以清楚地看出，关系词在定语从句的构成里是至关重要的。
我们甚至可以说，掌握不好关系词就无法做成定语从句，也无法理解文中带有定语从句部分的意思。
因此，我们首先讨论一下关系词的有关问题。
定语从句中的关系词只有两类：关系代词和关系副词；没有连词。
也就是说，定语从句中的所有关系词不但都有具体的意义而且都在从句中担任一定的成分。
1）关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 等。
who用于代替"表示人的意义"的先行词，并且在从句中作主语；在现代英语里，也可取代whom在从句中作动词的宾语。
例如：I have no idea about the man who wrote the article .我不认识写这篇文章的那个人。
The little boy who is singing there can recite quiet a number of Chinese poems .whom 用于代替"表示人的意义"的先行词，并且在从句中作动词或介词的宾语。
在现代英语里，如果whom在从句中作动词的宾语，它与who可以通用；但是如果whom在从句中作介词的宾语，那么就只能用whom而不能与who通用了。
当然，如果在口语或非正式文体中，介词没有提前，也就没有这点要求了。
例如：Who is the girl whom ( who ) you talked to just now ?刚才和你说话的那个女孩子是谁？Yesterday, I happened to meet , in the shopping center , the professor who ( whom ) I got to know at a party .昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
They are looking for the patient on whom doctors just performed an operation .他们正在寻找那位医生刚刚给他做过手术的病人。
(句中的关系代词whom代替the patient ，在从句中作介词on的宾语，而且介词on提到关系代词的前面，所以who 和whom就绝不可以通用了，此处只能用whom 。
)Who is the girl to who (whom) you talked just now ? （错误）(句中的关系代词whom(who)代替the girl ，在从句中作介词to的宾语，但是由于介词to已提到了关系代词的前面,who 和whom就绝不可以通用了,所以如果还继续使用who句子就错了。
此处只能用whom 。
) whose 用于代替"表示人或物意义"的先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。
Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。
例如：Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ?你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？Water whose boiling point is at 100 degree Centigrade has no color, no flavor.沸点在摄氏100度的水无色、无味。
which 用于代替"表示事物意义"的先行词，在从句中作主语、宾语。
例如：Views which are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept .那些全新的或是来自国外的观点或许也很难被接受。
I've got a novel which you may like to read .我弄到一本你或许想看的小说。
That was a fault which could not be forgiven . 那是不能饶恕的错误。
that 既用于代替"表示人的意义"的先行词，也用于代替"表示事物意义"的先行词；在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作谓语动词的宾语，但是不能作介词的宾语。
在一定范围内，that = who / whom / which 。
例如：Views that (which ) are entirely new or foreign may also be hard to accept .那些全新的或是来自国外的观点或许也很难被接受。