2019年考研英语翻译高频词汇(二)
2019真题词汇
Para.3-4 Para.5-6
inequality destructive prompt goodness error fix cooperative species glue compensate for deficiency pathway shortfall rein in nasty impulse vice versa substitute for caregiver assessment self-observation rate overall tendency negative transgression anonymous turn on inclined
n.社区，社会团队 n.失败者，受损失者 a.无正式文件的，无事实证明的 n.移民，侨民 n.特征 ad.占主导地位地 a.定居的，稳定的 a.迁徙的，漂泊的 vt.采，摘 a.备受争议的 n.药物，疗法 a.难以置信的，不太可能的 n.机械化 n.大豆，黄豆 vt.使机械化 a.加强的，集约的 a.劳动密集型的 n.草莓 a.牛奶的，乳制品的 n.机器人 n.挤奶（量） vt.使自动化 a.依赖的，依靠的 a.临时的，暂时的 n.缺口 ad.急剧地 vt.发放 a.数量的 n.限额
ad.暂时地，临时地 a.可获得的 n.水分，潮湿度 vi.健壮成长，兴旺 vt.恢复 抵挡，挡开 n.地形，地貌，陆地景观 vt.使成为，致使 a.可燃的 万一，在……情形下 vt.耗尽，毁灭 a.急迫的 n.干旱 n.野火 n.英亩 vt.治疗，治理 vt.为……供给资金 n.收入，收益 n.排放 n.许可，许可证 n.拍卖 n.英亩数，土地面积 共计，总计 a.至关重要的 vt.优先处理 n.战略，策略 vt.确保 a.木质的 锁好，封存
n.不平等 a.破坏性的 vt.促使，推动 n.善良 n.错误 vt.修理，修复 a.乐于合作的 n.物种 n.胶水，黏合剂 补偿 n.缺陷 n.路径 n.缺乏 控制，止住 a.肮脏的，卑劣的 n.冲动 反之亦如此 取代 n.照料者 n.评估 n.自我评价 vt.评估,定级 a.全面的，整体的 n.倾向，趋势 a.消极的，否定的 n.违反，违法 a.匿名的 取决于，依……而定 a.倾向的
2019考研,词组翻译总结 (2)
历年翻硕考题词语翻译总结历年的真题很重要，同样对于在真题中出现的词组，同学们在备考的过程中也要多加注意，所以，对于真题中出现几率较大的词组，凯程陈老师给大家整理了一下，供大家参考以及备考使用。
政治、社会1、illegal assembly 非法集会2、Carcun conference 2010 坎昆气候大会3、UN security Council 联合国安理会4、Border fense 国界线5、Black European 黑欧洲6、Environment justice 环境正义7、Armistice Day 停战纪念日8、Juvenile court 少年法庭9、International protocol 国际礼仪10、International Herald Tribune 国际先驱论坛11、Common law system 习惯法12、Migrant rural workers 农民工13、Weapon of massive destruction 大规模杀伤性武器14、International practice 国际惯例15、Brain drain 人才流失16、Humanitarian crisis 人道主义危机17、Transparency international 透明国际组织18、Jungle law 丛林法则19、Zeitgeist 时代精神20、Diet of Japan 日本国会21、The Tories 英国保守党22、The treasury department of the US 美国财政部23、The civil law system 民法法系24、The Paries Peace Conference 巴黎和会25、Think tank 智囊团26、Inaugural address 就职演讲27、Kyoto protocol 京都议定书28、The Millennium Development Goals 联合国千年发展计划29、中央情报局CIA 30、核裁军nuclear disarmament 31、军事法庭32、习惯法common law system 33、天道酬勤god helps those who help themselves 34、可持续发展sustainable development 35、新兴市场国家emerging market country 36、黑帮sinister gang 37、留守儿童stay-at-home children 38、无党派人士39、《国富论》The Wealth of Nation 40、以人为本put the people first 41、信访局Bureau for letters and visit 42、海基会SEF 43、大运会Universiade 44、上海公报The Shanghai Communique 45、海关总署GAC 46、石油输出国组织OPEC47、中国红十字协会RCSC 48、西部大开发large-scale development of the western region 49、安居工程Comfortable Housing Project 50、国家主权和领土完整sovereignty and territorial integrity 51、中东和平进程The Middle East Peace Process 52、科教兴国strength nation through science and education 53、节能减排energy reserve and emission reduction 54、低碳生活low-carbon life 55、手机实名制mobile phone identification policy 56、上海世博会Shanghai Expo 57、事业单位public institution 58、提高出生人口质量raise the quality of newborns 59、创新型国家innovational nation 60、建设社会主义新农村building a new socialist countryside 61、全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in all respects 62、基层民主democracy at the grassroots level 63、粮食安全food security 64、社会事业65、弱势群体disadvantaged groups 66、动荡时期arrest period 67、哄抬物价bid up price 68、试点项目pilot project 69、拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition70、自治区autonomous region 71、公共卫生体系public health system 72、科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development 73、平等互利equality and mutual benefit 74、自主创新independent innovation 75、自然资源natural resource 76、和平共处五项原则Five Principal for Peaceful Coexistent 77、司法公正judicial justice 78、白色农业white agriculture 79、国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 80、红白喜事wedding and funeral 81、海协会ARATS 82、钉子户nail house 83、中西医合并combine the traditional Chinese Medicine and Western medicine 84、重症监护病房ICU 85、针灸治疗法acupuncture and moxibustion 86、双面绣bifacial embroidery 87、三农问题issues of agriculture , farmers and rural area 88、养老基金pension insurance fund89、急救站emergency station 90、原油crude oil 91、记者招待会press conference 92、房地产real estate 93、分期付款payment by instalment 94、生态补偿机制ecology compensation mechanism 95、中国国际航空公司Air China 96、中国人民广播电视台CNR 97、核威慑nuclear deterrence 98、京剧脸谱Peking Opera make ups 99、法人实体juridical entity 100、脱贫致富cast off poverty to get rich 101、南水北调the south-to-north water diversion project 102、兵马俑Terracotta warriors 103、国家一二五计划the 12th five-year plan 104、上海合作组织Shanghai Cooperation Organization 105、国际法主体subject of international law 106、国际法准则principle of international law 107、素质教育quality-oriented education 108、公务员civil servant 109、展馆pavilion 110、房奴mortgage salve 111、美国中期选举United State midterm election 112、从重思想conformity 113、户籍改革制度reform of household registration system114、全面战略伙伴关系comprehensive strategic partnership 115、统筹兼顾take all factor into consideration 116、廉政公署Independent Commission Against Corruption。
2019考研英语二作文词汇总结.doc
一、类型词1.经济：economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)，boom(繁荣)，fierce competition(激烈竞争)，credit crisis(信用危机)，stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济)2.文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)3.环保：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4.科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)，computer crime(电脑犯罪)，e-commerce(电子商务)，virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能)5.就业：applicant(申请人)，position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度)，jobarrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)，promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的)，appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)，提供就业机会offer job opportunities6.大学生活/教育：cultivate(培养)，further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7.社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)，vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8.人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)，promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)二、高频短语、句式1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 资源保护resource protection40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点…has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 注定要be bound to71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
考研英语二核心高频词汇
考研英语二核心高频词汇考研英语二核心高频词汇distract vt.分散(注意，心思等);使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏;正确评价，鉴别;感激duration n.持续;持续时间trick n.诡计;恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适度的;温和的，有节制的hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的;异常的，特殊的distractor n.分散注意力的东西motivation n.动机;动力remedy n.治疗;补救(法) vt.治疗，补救adversely ad.相反地;不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的fade vi.凋谢，枯萎;(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色productivity n.生产率;丰饶，多产fearful a.可怕的`，吓人的;害怕的，胆怯的monopoly n.垄断;专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up 打碎;结束;驱散;散开;分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的;不会出毛病的overturn vt./n.打翻;推翻，颠覆，毁灭 vi.翻身in the running 参赛，参加竞选automatically ad.自动地;习惯性地competitor n.竞争者;对手temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地monopolize v.垄断;专卖transfer vt./vi.转移;改变 n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.温和，适度;缓和，减轻to carry on 经营，进行;继续to come into power 上台;开始掌权majority n.多数，大半;多数党，多数派opposition n.反对，反抗;对立，意见相反dominant a.占优势的;支配的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的;和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑;竞选out of power 丧失权力anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of 赞成，支持;为…的利益，有利于in power 掌权的，执政的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的legislation n.立法;法律，法规rivalry n.竞争;对抗inevitably ad.不可避免地，必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.([复]congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击;(军)冲击，突击，强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地;集体地nominate vt.提名;任命;命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗。
考研英语二高频词汇
阅读理解高频词一览（按文类编排，适用考研英语、CET-6）作者：吴洋一、高频词：经济类文章（考研英语二尤其重要）commerce commercial industry industrial industrializationcorporation enterprise employer employee unemployment retailer wholesale contractor production productivity competition management executive finance investmentstock fund bond consumption accountantinflation deflation recession stagnation bubble peakbottom boom prosperity thrive flourish depression tendency fluctuation ascend descendmonopoly rate relief parachute retiree downscale slowdown real estate crude oil barrel indicatorcouncil insurance bonus subsidy dividendfiscal deficit surplus intellectual property venture investmentmortgage capital monetary policy overbid entrepreneurshareholder security bankruptcy transparency budget shortagebelt-tightening loan pension auction rent revenue二、高频词：法律类文章attorney lawyer legal legislation witnessproof prosecute sentence plaintiff defendantaccuse suspect penalty trial preliminary trial provision prohibit mercy impartial offenderdetain jury shield law bypass amendmentapprehension confess guilty sinful innocentconvict set term of / life imprisonment deprive capitalpunishmentcorporal punishment criminal victim lawsuit fraudmoney laundry plagiarism prostitution bribe scandal三、高频词：管理类文章mission objective efficiency priority director assessment prejudice dynamic motivation feedbackstrategy tactic aggressive arrogant inspireimpetus democracy notorious appraisal authority bureaucracy domain supervisor invoice receiptacquisition merger negotiate promotion tariffdiscount affiliation branch recruitment subordinateresentment loyalty devote evaluation representativereceptionist secretary auditor staff / stuff dimensionalinterpreter liability facilitate status quo pros and cons四、高频词：教育类文章academic diploma tuition curriculum scholarship compulsory courses optional courses extracurricular activitybachelor master doctor graduate undergraduatelecturer associate professor tutor deanfreshman sophomore junior senior liberal artoffspring descendant nursery / infant / elementary schoolsemester dormitory seminar symposium creditinternship faculty certificate qualification grant/ conferenrollment dropout syllabus questionnaire registerthesis hypothesis scan / skim teenageradolescent五、高频词：医学类文章physician surgeon anthropologist psychiatrist therapy prescribe symptom diagnosis treatment injectionantibody pneumonia diabetes obesity hypertensionmalformation stroke paralysis chromosome chronic / acute insane vaccine infectious antibiotics hormone附：常考长词50个administration atmosphere appropriate consequence circumstanceconservation accommodation fluctuation infrastructure compensationcontemporary controversy deliberate equivalent interferenceinevitable indispensable incompatible approximateflexibilityfundamental superficial subscription supplement subsequentrevolution discrimination compromise sophisticated interventionphenomenon perspective alternative distinction predominantinvestigation permanent acknowledge orthodox unprecedentedcuriosity stimulation simultaneous institution constitutionsubstitution mechanism fabricate guarantee disproportionate。
(完整word版)考研英语二核心词汇
核心词汇accomplishvt.达成 (任务等 )goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，偏向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；达成；执行suboptimizationn.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.达成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的 n.倍数constraint n.强迫；强迫要素，限制条件scheme n.计划；方案 vt./vi. 计划，策划attain vt.达到；达成define vt.解说，给下定义；限制，规定accompany vt.陪伴，陪伴；为伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.估算 vt.把编入估算；安排，预约organizationala.组织 (上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适合的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi. 争辨，争辩，争辩；说服predict vt./vi. 预知；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的 a.客观的；无成见的profitability n.赚钱，获取trade-off n.(对不可以同时兼备的要素 )衡量；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；一致性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非成心的ongoing a.进行中的，行进的to make a guess at猜想in part部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷淡；不感兴趣 (to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.娴熟的；有技术的and the like等等，诸这样类prospect n.展望，情景；［常 pl.］远景，前途clarification n.澄清，说明criticism n.责备；谈论notion n.看法；想法，见解personality n.个性；人品；品行interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.吻合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way挡路；碍事point of view看法to seek to追求，争取day to day work平时工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加 (压力等 )；履行 (职权等 ) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for恳求，向要；找寻to turn down拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt. 逃跑；防止 n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克 a.颓丧派的intimidate vt.恫吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi. 抓住，握紧to make sure查明，弄的确；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，保守的to take the trouble to任劳任怨，费劲to apply for申请rephrase vt.从头措辞，改用其余话表示in hand手头上有painful a.难过的；费劲的at a disadvantage处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.纲要，梗概；个人简历panel n.特意小组neat a.整齐的；简短的；齐整的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，令人服气的galaxyn.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界限，界限implication n.含意，示意；牵涉，波及，卷入constant a.永久的，持久不变的；常常的n.常数companion n.伙伴，同事；［天］伴星 (=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使 (船)下水 n.发射， (船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twina./n.双胞胎 (的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的 n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推断，猜想；谋利basis n.基础，依据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.恪守者，推行者；察看者，监督者interchangeable a.可交换的；可交换的daytime n.白日，白天observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.( 使)坍毁， (使)崩溃；崩溃measurement n.衡量，丈量explode vt.使爆炸 vi. 爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，浓密度；［物 ][ 化］密度shrink vt./vi./n. 缩短；减小；退却，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石 a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；抖动的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem圣诞星outer a.外面的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy)Albert Einstein爱因斯坦 (美籍德国理论物理学家 ) operate v.运行，起作用；着手术；操作；经营to research into研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；细小的，细微的speculation about对于猜想concerned a.有关的；关切的，担忧的largely ad.大批地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽 n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪耀 n.闪光whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up淹没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，明朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf［天］白矮星to make use of利用crowd n.群，人群 vi. 齐集，群集plateau n.(［复］ plateaus或 plateaux)高原as a rule往常；一般说来weaken vt.削弱，减弱 vi.变弱parliamentn.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while) 当时；但是；固然，只管above all第一，首要debate vt./n.争辩，争辩 vi.对进行争辩，争辩injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂criterion n.标准，准则prosecute vt.对起诉，揭发euthanasia n.无苦楚的死亡；安乐死nationwide a.全国性的 ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.( 使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的 n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.恳求，要求a great many好多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的；酷热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］ Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教崇奉circumstancen.［pl.］状况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，抗争；使相对，使抗衡 (to) sensitive a.敏感的；敏捷的，感光的optvi. 决断，选择 (for) ，在之间选择to make request for要求council n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务 vt.使负重任；麻烦tradition n.传统；老例hospicen.(后期病人 )收留所moving a.活动的，挪动的；感人的，令人感人的prohibition n.严禁；禁令be opposed to反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的 n.近老年人consideration n.考虑；谅解，照料disabled a.伤残的；使失掉战斗力的shorten vt./vi. 缩短，减小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，微小的；易受攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.首创者；创建者to be affected with患有疾病to take...into account考虑到to debate on对于进行争辩need for对的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位 a.个人的；个其余to open up翻开；创办，开拓，开发；坦诚地讲话核心词汇conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋企业，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，任命 (as)；商定，指定The Netherlands荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公正的，不公正的entry n.进入；进口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权 vt.赐予特权Cees van Wendel de Joode齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of)决定不参加，决定 (从 )退出Andrew Ferguson安德鲁·福格森 (人名 )merit n.优点，优点；伟绩，功绩senior a.年长的；大学四年级的 n.年长辈graduate v.(使)(大学 )毕业 n.大学毕业生，研究生biasn.成见 v.［常用被动语态］有成见private a.个人的；私营的；奥密的，私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart对某事十分关怀headmaster n.(中学或小学的 )校长Cicely Saunders茜西莉·桑德斯 (人名 )employment n.使用；雇用；职业，工作profession n.职业 (尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的 ) network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，引导的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.第一版，刊印；宣布，发布old-boy n.老同学； (招呼用 )老朋友，老弟，老兄核心词汇prime a.最先的，基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶狠地，残忍地；剧烈地on average均匀vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；目光elitist n.优异人物 a.优异人物 (统治论 )的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人，恳求者to blame...for为责怪某人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；挽救的elite n.精英，优异人物 a.优异的，精英的excellence n.优异，优异classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to达到，总计；相当于，等于by nature生来，天生，就其天性而言competitive a.竞争的，竞赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的 n.等价 (物)；对应词additional a.附带的，追加的；此外的be worth doing值得做abolishvt.取销 (法律，习惯等 )；撤消entrance n.进入；进口，门口；入场，入会，入学performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏recruit vt./vi. 征募 (新兵 )，汲取；增补 n.新成员replicate vt.重复；复制accessible a.易靠近的；易受影响的 (to)；可理解的核心词汇Clare Bolderson克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家眷，家属 a.民间的Don Claxton唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处分，罚，刑罚；摧残，伤害disaffection n.不满inhumanea.不人道的，残忍的civila.公民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；联合，联合distinct a.与其余不一样的，独到的；显然的musician n.音乐家；作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；动听地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；唐突，失仪；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的transformation n.变化，转变；改造，改革Alvin Bronstein阿尔文·布朗斯坦 (人名 )Alabama阿拉巴马 (美国州名 )to call up打电话；使想起，使忆起to watch over看守，照料，监督argument n.争辩，争辩；论据，原由Huntsville亨茨维尔 (城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部 ) Georgia佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas阿肯色 (美国州名 )in unison完好一致地deny vt.否定，否定；拒绝接受，拒绝赐予toilet n.盥洗室；卫生间eyewitness n.目睹者；目睹人United Kingdom联合王国weed n.杂草，野草 vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，水渠 vt./vi. 开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场interstate a.［主美］州际的unison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂痕racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者 a.种族主义的；种族鄙视的shackle n.［常 pl.］枷锁；［pl.］约束，枷锁Singapore新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市spokesman n.讲话人；代言人plantation n.栽种园，大农场；植树造林BBC英国广播企业correspondent n.对应物；新闻通信员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮The Philippines菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.从头采纳，从头引入Lydia Garcia莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari库马里 (人名 )Sri Lanka斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬斥；堕落；退化concession n.退步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民to convict...of证明有罪，宣判有罪breadwinner n.养家生活的人to bring over把带来；使转变be deserving of值得；应得be supposed to应当shelfn.(壁橱，书柜内 )搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的 (of)immigrant a.移民的，外侨的 n.移民，外侨kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人 (语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的convict vt.证明有罪 (of) ；宣判 n.犯人 execute vt.推行，执行，达成，贯彻；将处死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人 a.沙特阿拉伯 (人或语 )的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页maid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率despite prep.只管，听任deport vt.驱赶出境employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情况，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度 a.最小的；最低的guilt n.有罪；愧疚Stanford(美国 )斯坦福大学Walter Ellis沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford牛津；牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Harvard(美国 )哈佛大学Cambridge剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，仆人sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；凌虐，欺辱John Rae约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；盘剥abroad ad.到外国；在外国Princeton(美国 )普林斯顿大学lvy League常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale(美国 )耶鲁大学campaign n.战斗；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Berkeley伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster威斯敏斯特France法兰西，法国John Major约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模拟者guitar n.六弦琴，吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人 a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.愿意地；很快地，简单地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感慨lighting n.照明，照明设施studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂originate vi./vt. 起源；发生，倡始synthesis n.联合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉醒instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；悲观的participant n.参加者 a.参加的limitless a.无穷制的，无穷的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自觉的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，贯串的；深刻的，透辟的 thereby ad.由此，进而multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的n.多媒体to take on拥有；担当(工作等)；雇用thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会fruitful a.有成就的，有收获的Bob Dylan鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循保守者painstaking a.苦干的；费劲的to take over接收，接任；把从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco旧金山 (或称三藩市 )inspire vt.激励；使产生灵感creative a.创建性的Beatle［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的；初步的 n.初试；初赛conception n.看法，看法improvise vt.即兴创作；暂时准备，暂时凑成output n.产量；输出Jefferson Airplane杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄，把手 vt.运用，操控；经营，管理notebook n.笔录本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目，主题；主旋律to take place发生well-establisheda.固定下来的；获取确认的constructive a.建设的，建设性的conventional a.老例的，惯例的； (艺术等 )因袭的at a stretch连续不停地for the sake of为了之利处；为了的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮，宏亮in advance在前面；早先to serve as适合Palestrina帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense在某种意义上Hugo Wolf沃尔夫 (奥地利作曲家 )experimental a.实验的；经验的sake n.缘由summarize vt./vi. 概括，总结to belong in应纳入(类型、范围等)Franz Schubert舒伯特 (奥地利作曲家 )in other words换句话说Beethoven贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完好，圆满；达成，结束well(-)tempered性情好的； (键盘乐器 )调到均匀律的It goes without saying that不问可知，理所自然evident a.显然的，理解的mold n.(=mould)模型；模型 vt.用模型做，浇铸harmony n.协调，和睦；和睦，一致automotive a.自动的，灵巧的；汽车的increasingly ad.不停增添地calculator n.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，贬职；概括，合并frame n.构架，框架expose vt.使裸露，使面对；揭穿，揭发appliance n.应用，合用；器具，器材Edgar Varese瓦雷兹 (法裔美国作曲家 )Debussy德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾 vt.喷；喷涂 vi.喷；溅散efficiency n.效率；功能，效能，实力prevalent a.流行的，一般的cast vt.投，扔；投射；锻造 n.投，掷；模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事 (部门 )Well Tempered Clavichord(巴赫 )《均匀律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射惹起的install vt.安装Berlioz柏辽兹 (法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐谈论家 )核心词汇in between在中间；每间隔；在时期shade n.荫，暗影 vt.遮盖，遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question正被讨论的critical a.责备 (性 )的；紧急的，重点性的，紧急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of大批的；丰富的specific a.独有的，特定的；详细的，明确的to expose to裸露；面对；曝露brightness n.光亮，明朗；聪敏，灵巧automatic a.自动的；无心识的，机械的grayscale灰度attendant n.侍从，服务员；列席者assemble vt.会合；装置 vi.会合calculation n.计算，计算结果；认真考虑camera n.照相机，摄像机reprogramme v.再次 (从头 )设定程序in that在于，原由是scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比率 (尺)；天平switch n.开关，变换器 v.变换；接通或切断电流defective a.有弊端的；出缺点的intensity n.激烈，激烈completion n.达成，结束；圆满核心词汇reliability n.靠谱性forecast vt.展望，预告；预示speculate vi.考虑；推断 vt.谋利；考虑，推断radon n.氡fault n.弊端，弊端；错误，过错；［地］断层subside vi.积淀；沉降；沉静下来，停息，减退arthquake n.地震on the alert警戒，处于警戒状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于，比优先 vi.在前面，当先giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物 a.巨大的to set up建立，成立；成立，提出Guatemala危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.(［复］ data)资料，资料；数据Chile智利up-to-datea.最新的，现代化的；直至当前的earning n.警示；警报 a.警示的eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的to work on从事；对有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏爱的，对偏袒；部分的underground a.地下的；奥密的 ad.在地下；隐蔽地shift vt./vi. 代替；转移 n.变换，转移；轮班decay vi./vt.( 使)腐败，腐化；衰变 n.腐化；衰败analyze vt.剖析核心词汇occupation n.占据；据有；职业satisfaction n.满意，知足recognition n.认出；认可，公认positive a.的确的；踊跃的，必定的；正的，阳性的Garm加尔姆 (俄国城市 )underlie vt.支撑；构成 (理论，政策，行为等 )的基础stressful a.紧张的，压力重的renewal n.更新；从头开始impart vt.把分给；赐予 (to)attach vt.固定住，系；附带，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，检查 vi.检查，研究loom vi. 隐约体现；迫近portray vt.描述；描绘；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常 pl.］据有物；财富relaxation n.废弛，放松；和缓，减少；疗养California加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault(美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与有关的 (to) desirable a.满意的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获取，获取motivate vt.作为的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高预计；过高谈论elusive a.闪避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的wayside n.路边 a.路边的be concerned with对于，波及；忙于；关怀，关切oversupply vt./n.过多供给tricky a.狡猾的，耍把戏的；难以办理的adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵巧的attainment n.达到，抵达；［常 pl.］成就，成就slip vi. 滑动，滑过；溜，溜走 vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的，实质的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的 ad.每周 (一次 ) n.周刊，周报to put...to use使用；利用to attach importance to认为很重要participation n.参加，参加to take to开始从事；养成的习惯；培育对的喜好project n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射be relevant to与有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理，再调整on the part of就而言appointment n.任命；约会communicator n.流传者，流传工作者to set...as objective把作为目标to hang up把挂起来；挂断(电话)；延缓，迟延lag vi. 走得慢，落伍 n.落伍，滞后freshman n.生手，生手；大学一年级学生to look ahead to向前看；展望未来routine n.平时工作 a.平时的；例行的；惯例的deem vt.认为，相信jet n.发射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机inflexible a.不行曲折的；不行改变的，执拗的flight n.翱翔，翱翔；航班，班机；逃跑，败退physiological a.生理的，生理学的kid vt./vi./n. 捉弄，开玩笑；欺诈，利用up to date最新的，新式的；吻合当前状况的to allocate...for分派给；配给regulatory a.规章的；调理的assignment n.分派，委派；任务， (课外 )作业crash a.紧迫的，速成的to fall by the wayside功亏一篑，半途退出to work out作出；拟订出to kid...into doing欺诈去做temptation n.引诱，诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地；照实地to throw off抛弃；挣脱adjust vt.调整，调理；校准to stick with坚持；连续emergency n.紧迫状况；突发事件reset vt./n.从头安排，重调sweat n.汗 vi.出汗 vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理；调理external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差别；不一致internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的periodicity n.周期性，间发性excretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬时地；马上地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏transport vt.运输 n.运输mechanism n.［机］机构，体制；作用过程timer n.计时员，准时器destination n.目的地，终点timing n.时间的选择；计时，准时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisol n.［生］皮质 (甾 )醇alarm n.警报；惊慌 vt.向报警；打搅suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体 )交错的negotiation n.谈判，磋商bodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进度；项目，活动，会议文集overcome vt.战胜；战胜Vichy维希 (法国中部城市 )expectation n.期望；预计寿命unlovable a.不行爱的；不讨人喜爱的resistance to对的阻力upwards ad.向上；趋势上涨Sweden瑞典to approximate to与靠近wealthy a.富饶的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜爱的esteem vt./n.敬爱，尊敬Austria奥地利parenting n.父亲母亲对孩子的养育Northern北爱尔兰revision n.订正，改正to the fore在前面，到前面；在明显地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长 vi. 变长，延长neglect vt.忽视，忽视；大意 n.忽视；大意cope vi. 对付，妥当办理 (with)continued a.连续的，连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调，音色；声调，语气；声调，语调Wales威尔士acknowledge vt.认可；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话classify vt.把分类，把分等级；把列为proportion n.比率，比率 vt.使成比率，使相当to fall apart支离破碎；崩溃experiential a.经验的；凭经验的resettlement n.从头定居，从头布置appreciation n.赏识，鉴赏；正确谈论；感谢，感谢salient a.突出的，突出的；明显的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任，义务；债务，欠债；不利条件alter vt./vi. 改变，变动dependency n.附属；依靠 (on)gathering n.齐集；集合advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的be true of吻合于，对合用to date到当前为止fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的n.前部aged a.年迈的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的，大概的v.近似，靠近；使靠近demography n.人口统计学to attend to专心；注意；照料pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint精神饱满John Foster Dulles杜勒斯 (美国国务卿 )now that(连词 )既然，因为to leave...alone不论，不理；听天由命assumption n.假设，假想；肩负，采纳to advantage有利地，有效地fluctuation n.颠簸，起伏promote vt.促进，弘扬；提高，升级；倡始，创立mid-afternoona.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House白宫 (美国总统官邸 )，美国政府in time实时；终于Guam关岛 (美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地 ) synchronize vi.同时发生，同步 vt.使同步Washington D.C.华盛顿 (市)［美国国都］effect on对的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam阿斯旺水坝Johnson约翰逊 (美国第 36 任总统 )fluctuate vi.颠簸，起伏；摇动 vt.使颠簸，使起伏out of step步伐不一致；不协调to blame...on把归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的，相对的，与相反 (to) illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图infrequent a.极少发生的inefficient a.无效的；效率低的mislead vt.把带错路，使错或做错distraction n.精神松散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐retention n.保持；保存finance n.财政，金融；经费，资本distractvt.分别 (注意，心思等 )；令人分心appreciate vt.赏识，鉴赏；正确谈论，鉴识；感谢duration n.连续；连续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适量的；平和的，有克制的hinder vt.阻挡；阻碍 (from)exceptional a.例外的；异样的，特别的distractor n.分别注意力的东西motivation n.动机；动力remedyn.治疗；挽救 (法 ) vt.治疗，挽救adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的fade vi.凋零，枯败； (颜色 )褪去 vt.使退色productivity n.生产率；富饶，多产fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；惧怕的，胆寒的monopoly n.垄断；专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up打坏；结束；遣散；散开；分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出弊端的overturn vt./n. 打翻；颠覆，颠覆，毁坏 vi. 翻身in the running参赛，参加竞选automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor n.竞争者；敌手temporarily ad.暂时地，暂时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖transfer vt./vi. 转移；改变 n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.平和，适量；和缓，减少to carry on经营，进行；连续to come into power登台；开始掌权majority n.多半，大部分；多半党，多半派opposition n.反对，抗争；对峙，建议相反dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.沉静的，平和的；和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power丧失权利anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of同意，支持；为的利益，有利于in power掌权的，执政的inevitable a.不行防止的，必然 (发生 )的legislation n.立法；法律，法例rivalry n.竞争；抗衡inevitably ad.不行防止地，必然地impact on对之影响James Carville詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.(［复］ congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern乔治·麦戈文Ohio俄亥俄州(美国州名)assaultn.攻击，侵袭； (军)冲击，突击，强击Warren Harding沃伦·哈定George Bush乔治·布什collectively ad.整体地；集体地nominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter吉米·卡特Ross Perot罗斯·佩罗George Wallace乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民；选区Ronald Reagan罗纳德·里根Little Rock小石城 (美国阿肯色州首府 ) dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，竞赛；抢夺，竞争；争辩，争辩John Anderson约翰·安德森District of Columbia(美) (D.C.) 哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个核心词汇poll n.选举；民心测试vt.获取选票vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as把当作impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.降落；衰败 vt.拒绝 n.降落；衰败provision n.供给，供给品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格；(电视 )收视率voter n.选举人，投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的；构成的，构成的representative n.代表，代表人 a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统 (或校长 )职务 (职权，任期 )；管辖headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店 pursue vt.追赶；追求，追求；进行，从事 congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地House n.［英］议院stir vt.搅拌；激起 vi. 走动；活动 n.惊动strategy n.战略；策略district n.区，行政区；地域，地区strategist n.战略家economy n.经济；节俭overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员representation n.描绘，表现；代表，代理 to standno chance 没有可能；没有希望vote n.选举，投票；票，选票vi. 投票，选举withdraw vt.回收，提取；撤离vi.撤离；退却reinforcement n.增强，加固；增强loyalty n.忠诚；忠心to take advantage of 利用；占廉价crisis n.危机；决定性时辰tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；的确的，真切的fold vt./vi. 折叠；对折 n.褶(痕)republican a.共和国的；共和党的 n.共和党党员outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口to cope with对付；办理election n.选举；选举权no other...than除外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不行取的appropriate a.适合的，适合的，适宜的to act out将表演出来；(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替他人考虑的；不谅解人的nomination n.提名；任命attribute n.属性，特点； vt.把归因与 (to) presidentiala.总统 (校长 )的；总统 (校长 )职务的democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最后地certainty n.必定；必然winner n.获胜者，优越者；成功者misleading a.引入歧路的；令人误会的dose n.(一次 )剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把放回 (原处 )；改换，以代替tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁suitable a.适合的；适合的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗 a.牛痘的；疫苗的replacement n.复位，复职；代替，取代eventual a.最后的，结局的irrelevant a.不相关的，离题的，与不相关developmental a.发展的，开发的；促进成长的partly ad.部分地；在必定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精华，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.杂乱；失调，杂乱vt.使杂乱；使失调simulate vt.假装，假冒；模拟，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻木症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍耐diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.生殖；重生产；复制；再现，重现be central to对极为重要的to do experiment on用做实验to aim for对准；以为目标David Morton大卫·莫顿 (人名 )to sacrifice to向献祭；为而牺牲；为而失掉to test on对进行试验Colin Blackmore科林·布莱克默 (人名 ) Birmingham伯明翰 (英格兰中部城市 )be irrelevant to与不相关；不贴题humanity n.个性，仁爱，仁爱；人类negative a.否定的；负的，阴性的 n.底片；负数refine vt./vi. 提纯，精制；使改良，变优雅literal a.精准的，照实的；逐字的，字面的going n.进行状况 a.进行中的；现行的regeneration n.重生，重生，中兴remark vt./vi. 说，谈论，谈论 n.谈论，见解delightful a.令人快乐的；讨人喜爱的pet n.宠物，爱畜 a.喜爱的，表示亲昵的to do research into进行的研究paralyse vt.使麻木，使瘫痪；使无力，负灰心regrow vt.重生长，从头生长coming a.正在到来的，马上到达的 n.到达，抵达litter n.干草；凌乱无章；一窝 (仔畜 ) vt.铺草touching a.感人的，令人感慨的prevail vi. 赛过；流行，流行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过分的individualistica.个人主义 (者)的contemplate vt.凝视，凝望；深思afflict vt.使烦恼，摧残starve vi.饿死；受饿；极需，盼望 vt.使受饿grant vt.赞同；准予 n.赞同，授与；拨款imperative a.绝对必需的；命令的，强迫的；祈使的sustain vt.支撑，蒙受住；奉养，保持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的to bring out使展现，显示；生产，使产生to take...for granted认为真切；视为自然to attach...to使与有关，把附带到deficiency n.缺少，不足reliefn.(难过，压迫等 )减少，欣慰；救援deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失掉 (of)ownership n.拥有；全部权，全部制plea n.恳求，央求；托辞contented a.知足的，满意的donation n.捐赠；赠予goings and comings来往；活动，发生的事kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症serene a.安宁的；安静的starvation n.饥饿；饿死devotion n.献身，忠诚核心词汇to break in on (upon)打搅；打断，闯进spur vt.激励，鼓励n.踢马刺；刺激，激励，激励confront vt.面对，遭受；正视，抗衡at ease自在的，舒坦的sensitivity n.敏感性；敏捷度maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境waylay vt.伏击；拦住问讯intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的n.内部；里面compensatory a.赔偿的，赔偿的not (never) for a moment往常；多半not that...其实不是说initial a.最先的，开始的；词首的n.首字母to seize hold of抓住；据有daydream vi./n.白日做梦habitual a.习惯性的，屡见不鲜的；惯常的inventor n.发明者，创建者detail n.细节，详情 vt.详述，详尽说明to feel bitter at对记恨to plea for央求；恳求musevt./vi./n. 深思，冥想enhance vt.提高；增强equilibrium n.均衡，均衡，相当；均势；沉静symptom n.症状，征兆painter n.漆工；画家。
MBA历年考研英语二高频词汇
2019 年考研高频词汇intelligence n.智力 ,智慧 ;情报likely a.可能的 ,有希望的ad.可能频率为33次的单词return v./n.回来 ;归还 ,送还 ;回答process n.过程 ;工序 ; 程序social a.社会的 ;交际的vt.加工 ,处理频率为 13 次的单词频率为26次的单词consequence n. 结果 ,后果 ;重要(性),growth n.增加 ,增长 (量); 生长 ,发展重大technology n.工艺 ,技术drug n.药物 ;(pl.) 麻醉品 ,毒品theory n. 理论 ,原理 ; 学说 ;看法 ,见解expert n.专家 ,能手频率为25次的单词 a.熟练的 ,内行的economy n. 经济 (制度 ),经济情况 ; extend vi.延续 ;达到节约 ,省俭vt.提供 ,发出频率为23次的单词industrial a.工业的 ,产业的behavio(u)r n.行为 ,举止 ;运转情况moral a.道德 (上)的频率为21次的单词n.寓意 ,教育意义account n.账(目),账户 ;叙述 ,说明频率为 12 次的单词vi. 说明 (原因等 );( 数量、比例 )占action n.行为 ;活动 ;作用economic a经.济 (学 )的,经济上的adult n.成(年)人频率为20次的单词 a.成年人的 ,已成熟的individual a.单独的 ,个人的ambition n.雄心 ;野心频率为19次的单词competition n.竞争 ,比赛product n.产品 ,产物 ;乘积capacity n.容量 ,容积 ;能力 ,才能rate n. (比 )率 ;速度 ,进度 ;价格 ,费用detail n.细节 ,详情频率为18次的单词vt.详述 ,细说create vt.创造 ,创建 ,创作 ;引起 ,产生evidence n.根据 ,证据 ;迹象 ,形迹频率为17次的单词evolution n.进化 ,演化 ,渐进decline vi./n.下降 ,减少 ,衰退 ;婉拒fund n.基金 ,专款 ;现款hard a.硬的 ,坚固的 ;烈性的 ;困难的vt.为?提供资金ad.努力地 ;猛烈地：困难地inflation n.通货膨胀 ;(充气使 )膨胀频率为16次的单词local a.当地的 .地方的 ;局部的ability n.能力 ,本领 ;才能 ,才智maintain vt.维持 ;维修 ,保养 ;主张频率为15次的单词management n.经营 ;管理 (部门 ); professional a专.业的 ; 高水准的管理人员spot n.斑点 ,污点 ;地点 ;一点儿productivity n.生产力 ,生产率vt.认出 ,发现 ;玷污survive vt.幸免于 ;比?活得长tend vi.倾向 ,趋向于vi.幸存vt.照管 ,护理un域view n.眼界 ; 风景 ;(常用 pl.)看法频vt.看待 ;观察le 频率为14次的单词advocate vt/n鼓.吹 (者),拥护 (者 ) 频amount n.数量ad广vi. 合计 ;等同af community n.团体 ,社会 ;界,族;社区be concern vt.关联 ;关心n.企业 ;焦虑 ;关心de environment n环.境 ,周围状况di factor n.因素 ,要素el环essential a.必不可少的 ;本质的n.(常 pl.)要素,要点 ;必需品 identify vt.把?等同于 ;认出 ,鉴定vi.认同intend vt.想要 .打算,企图 investment n.投资(额) reasonable a.合理的 ;通情达理的 ;公道的 ;尚好的responsibility n.责任(心);职责 ,义务 opportunity n.时机,机会personality n.人格 ,个性;人物private a.私人的 ;秘密的频率为 9 次的单词alter vt.改变 ,变更appropriate a.适当的vt.私占 ;拨款用 boom n.叫喊声 ;繁荣vi.隆隆作响 ;迅速增长 combine v.联合 ,化合n.联合企业corporation n.公司 ,团体 enterprise n.进取心 ,事业心 ;(企 )事业单位 federal a.联邦的gas n.煤气 ;气体 ;汽油 highly ad.高(度)地,非常 issue n.问题 ,争论点v.颁布,出版;分发 ;流出 ,发出organization/-isationn.团体 ,机构 ;组织体制principle n原.理 ,原则;信条 project n计.划;项目 ;工程vt.投射 ,放映 ;(使)伸出recognize/-ise vt认.出 ;承认 ;表彰,报偿 specific a特.有的 ;具体的n(pl.) 详情 ,细节 structure n结.构,构造 ;建筑物vt.构造 ;安排substance n物.质;实质 ;内容;根据 trend n.趋势 ,倾向 ;时新款式 ,时尚频率为 8 次的单词activity n.活跃 ,活力 ;(常 pl.)活动 advantage n优.点 ,有利条件 ;利益 aspect n外.表 ;( 问题等的 ) 方面 attitude n.态度 ,看法 ;姿势 balance v使.平衡 ,称n.天平 ;平衡 ;差额 ,结余 characteristic a特.有的 ,典型的n.特征claim vt./n.声称 ,断言 ;索取 comment n.评论 ,意见vi.评论constitute vt.组成 ;设立 contract v.订(约); 缩小n.合同 ,包工creative a.创造 (性)的 ,有创造力的 culture n.教养 ,教育 ; 文化 ;培植 ,培养 historical a.历史 (上 )的 ,史学的 interpret vt.解释 ,说明 ,诠释vi.口译 ,翻译manner n.方式 ,方法 ; 态度 ,举止 ;风度 ,礼貌 ,规矩mass n.大量 ;团 ,块; (pl) 群众 ;质量 obtain vt.获得vi.通用 ,流行powerful a.强大的 ,有力的 ;强壮的 predict vt.预告 ,预言 ,预测risk n.风险 ,危险 ; 冒险vt.冒?的危险robot n.机器人 ,自动机械 shift v.转移 ;改变 ,转变n.转换 ;轮(或换 )班 species n.种,类频率为 7 次的单词approach v./n.接近 n.途径 ;方法 argument n.争论 ,辩论 ; 论点 ,论据 assume vt.假定 ;承担 ;呈现 blueprint n.计划 ,蓝图climate n.气候 ;风气 ,气氛competitive a.(好)竞争的 ;求胜心切的 ;有竞争力的a.复杂的 ;复合的 n.综合体n.概念 ,观念 ,思想vt.使困惑 ;混乱 ,混淆a.危急的 ,决定性的 ,关键性的 ; 批评 (判 )的crude a.天然的 ;生的 ;粗鲁的emerge vi.出现 ;发生 ,显露employee n.受雇者 ,雇员existence n.存在 ;生存 ,生活(方式 ) innovation n.新方法 ,新事物 ;革新 interview n./v.接见 ,会见 ;面试 ;采访 involvevt.使卷入 ,使参与 ;包含 ,牵涉journal n.定期刊物 ;日志link v.连接 ,联系n.环节 ,联系 ,纽带 manifest a.明显的vt.使显现 ;证明motion n.运动 ;手势 ,眼色 ;提议v.(向?)打手势 ,示意 obvious a.显然的 ,明显的 performance n.执行 ;表演policy n.政策 ,方针 ;保险单 possibility n.可能 (性);可能的事 pressure n.压(力);压迫vt.对?施加压力 (或影响 ) property n.财产 ,资产 ;性质 ,特性 prospect n.前景v.勘探 ,勘察relate vi.有关联 ;和睦相处vt.使互相关联 ;叙述resource n.(pl.) 资源 ;谋略source n.源(泉),发源地 ;来源 ,出处suicide n.自杀 ; 自取灭亡频率为 6 次的单词access n.进入 ;入口vt.存取 (计算机文件 ) acquire vt.取得 ,获得 ,学到 adapt vt.使适应 ;改编 ,修改vi.适应additional a.附加的 ,另外的 ,添加的 aggressive a. [贬] 侵略的 ;[褒] 敢做敢为的 ,积极的amateur n./a.业余爱好(者的 ) analysis n.分析(报告 ) apply vi. 申请 ,请求 ;适用于vt.应用 ,运用arise vi. 出现 ,发生 ;引起 ,起源于 ;起身 assumption n.假定 ,臆断 ;担任 ,承担 assure vt.使确信 ,使放心 ;确保 authority n.权威 ,专家 ; 权力 ;(常用 pl.)官方 ,当局avoid vt.避免 ,避开;预防 bias n.偏见;偏袒 ,偏心vt.使有偏见brief a.简洁的v.简短介绍 ,简要汇报 cash n.现金v.兑现 ,付(或收 )现款 challenge vt.向?挑战complex concept confuse criticaln.挑战;难题committee n.委员会conflict n.冲突 ;战斗vi.冲突,抵触consideration n.考虑 ;体贴,关心constant a.不断的 ;始终如一的 ;忠实的n.常数consumption n.消耗量 ,消费量contact vt./n.(与?取得 )联系convention n.大会 ;协定,公约 ;惯例 convince vt.使确信 ,使信服 ,说服cosmic a.宇宙的data n.资料,数据definition n.定义;清晰 (度),鲜明 (度) delivery n.交付 ,投递 ;分娩;演讲的风格 (方式 )demonstrate vt.说明 ,演示 ;论证 ;表露vi.游行示威 (或集会 )deny vt.否认 ;拒绝给予 ,拒绝?的要求 digital a.数字的discipline vt./n纪.律 ;学科;训练 ;惩罚 distinction n.差别 ;区分,辨别 ;优秀 educate v.教育 ,培养,训练 effective a.有效的 ;事实上的 electronic a.电子的emphasis n.强调,重点enable vt.使能够 ,使可能 ,使可行 error n.错误 ,差错establish vt.建立,设立 ,创办 ;确定 extent n.广度 ,宽度 ;范围,程度 focus v.聚焦n.焦点,焦距;(活动等的 )中心 function n.功能 ;函数vi.运行 ,起作用fundamental a根.本的 ,基础的n.(常 pl.)基本原则gene n.基因genius n.天才 ,天赋 ; 天才人物 giant n.巨人 ;才智超群的人a.巨大的humo(u)r n.幽默 ;脾性 ,情绪 ,心情v.使满足 ,迁就implication n.含意 ,暗示 ;牵连improvement n.增进 ;改进 (处)independent a.独立自主的 ;中立的 ;无关的influence vt./n.影响 (力) n.势力 ,权势 instinct n.本能 ,直觉 ;生性 ,天性 intention n.意图 ,意向 ,目的 invention n.发明 ,创造 ;捏造 ,虚构 item n.条款 ,项目 ;(新闻等的 )一条 mechanism n.机械装置 ; 机构 ;机制observation n.注意 ,观察 ; 言论 ;(常 pl.)观察数据odd a.古怪的 ;奇数的 ;剩余的 n.(p1.) 可能性offend vt. 冒犯 ;使不舒服 ;违犯 oppose vt.反对 ,反抗panel n.控制板 ,仪表盘 ;专门小组phenomenon n.现象 ;非凡的人 (或物 ) physical a.物理 (学 )的;物质的 ;身体的 potential a.潜在的 ,可能的n.潜力 ,潜能prolong vt.延长 ,拉长 ,拖延psychological a心.理 (学) 的reflect v.反射 ; 反省 ,深思 ;反映relevant a.有关的 ,切题的remark v.评论 ,谈论 ;注意到 ,察觉n.评语 ,议论 ,意见requirement n.要求 ;需要 (的东西 ) respond vi.回答 ,答复 ;响应rsponse n.回答 ,答复 ;反应 ,响应responsible a.负责任的 ;重要的 ;有责任感的revolution n.革命 ;旋转 ,转数 rob vt/vi. 抢劫 ,盗取scale n.刻度 ;级别 ;规模 ;鳞 ;(pl.)天平 secure a.安全的 ,可靠的vt.获得 ;使安全site n.位置 ,地点vt.使坐落在 ,设置status n.地位 ,身份 ; 情形 ,状况stock n.库存 ,现货 ;股票v.储备a.常备的stress n.压力 ,紧张 ;重音 ;强调vt.强调 ;重读sufficient a.足够的 ,充分的survey n.测量 ;概括论述 ;调查sympathy n.同情 (心);支持 ;(pl.)慰问threaten v.(构成 )威胁 ,可能发生unemployment n.失业 (人数 )vote vi. 投票n.选票 ;选举 ;投票总数频率为 5 次的单词abroad ad.国外 ,在国外 ;到处appeal vi/n.呼吁 ; 申诉 ;(有)吸引力 ;求助 captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的 ;被迷住的infrastructure n.基础结构 ,基本设施premium n.保险金 ;奖品a.高级的 ;售价高的resign vi.辞职vt.放弃 ;使顺从span n.跨距 ,范围v.横越title n.题目 ,标题 ;称号 ,头衔 ;权益 ,权利 unlikely a.未必的 ,靠不住的频率为 4 次的单词abandon vt.抛弃 ;放弃acknowledge vt. 承认 ;告知收到 ,致谢 addition n.(增)加,加法 ;附加 (物 ) advertisementn.(登)广告 ;公告aid n.援助 ;助手 ,辅助物 (设备 )v.帮助 ,援助annoy vt.使恼怒 ,使生气 ,打搅apparent a.表面上的 ;显然的 ,明白的 appreciate vt.鉴赏 ;领会 ;感激vi.增值artificial a.人工的 ;假的 ,矫揉造作的 assemble v.人()集合 ,聚集 ;(物 )装配 attribute vt.把··归因于n.属性basis n.基本 ,根据 ,原则bid vt.命令 ;祝,表示v./n.出价 ,投标n.企图 ,努力career n.履历 ,生涯 ;职业ceremony n.典礼,仪式 ;礼仪character n.特征 ;性格 ,品质 ;人物 ,角色(汉)字commercial a.商务的 ;商业 (性)的n.商业广告commit vt.将··托付给 ;使承担义务 , 献身于 ;犯(错误 )commodity n.商品 ,货物comparative a.比较的 ,相对的 comparison n.比较;比拟 ,比喻 compensationn.补偿 ,赔偿 conduct vt.指挥;管理 ;传导n.行为 ;管理 (方式 )conference n.讨论,会谈 ;(正式)会议confidence n.信任,信心 ,自信 ;秘密confront vt.遭遇 ;勇敢地面对 ;使对质contrast v./n.(形成 )对比 ,对照conventional a.常规的 ;普通的 criminal a.犯罪的 ,刑事的n.罪犯 crisis n.危机 ,危急关头 ;关键时刻 critic n.批评家 ,评论家current a.流行的 ,当前的n.(潮)流;电流 ;趋势 cycle n.循环 ,周期vi.循环define vt.限定 ,规定;给?下定义 ,解释deprive vt.剥夺 ,使丧失derive v.起源,衍生 ;追溯·的起源deserve vt.应受 ,值得 ,应得device n.装置 ,设备,器械 ;手段,策略diminish vt.(使)减少 ,减小 ,降低disappear vi.不见 ,消失discard vt.打出(无用的牌 );抛弃,丢弃easily ad.容易地 ,不费力地 efficient a.效率高的 ,有能力的 employer n.雇佣者 ,雇主 entitle vt.给(书、文章)题名;给?权利(或资格 )estimate vt./n估.计 ,估量n.评价 ,看法executive a.执行的 ,实施的n.董事 ,行政负责人expense n.花费 ;(pl.) 开支export v./n.出口 ,输出 (品 )external a.外部的 ,外面的 ,外表的 fascinate vt.强烈地吸引 ,迷住 fashion n.方式 ,样子 ;流行款式 ,时尚 ,时装fatal a.致命的 ;重大的 ,决定性的 flash n.闪光 (灯)vi.闪光 ,闪烁 ;飞驰 ,掠过forbid vt.不许 ,禁止formal a.形式的 ;正式的 formation n.形成(物 ),构成 former a.以前的 ,在前的n.前者gross a.总的 ,毛重的 ;臃肿的vt.获得·总收入 (或毛利 )n.总额guarantee n.保证 (书 )vt.保证 ,担保happiness n.幸福 ,幸运 ,快乐 harmful a.有害的hence ad.因此 ;从此illustrate vt.阐明 ;(给·作插图 )说明 imply vt.暗示 ,含有·的意思indicate vt. 指出 ,指示 ;表明 ,示意 inevitable a.不可避免的 ,必然(发生 )的 injure vt.伤害 ,损害 ,损伤 intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的 ,善于思维的intelligent a.聪明的 ,有才智的 internal a.内部的 ,内地的 ,国内的 ;内心的 ;内在的justify vt.证明··正当 (或有理 ),为?辩护 label n.标签 ,标记 ;称号 vt.贴标签于 ;把?称为manufacture vt.制造,加工n.制造(业);产品modify vt.修改 ,更改 ;(语法上 )修饰 monopoly n.垄断 (物、商品 ),专卖商品 mostly ad.几乎全部地 ,主要地 ,基本上 neglect vt./n.忽视 ,忽略 ;疏忽 ,玩忽 network n. [广义 ] 网络 ,网状物 ;[狭义 ] 广播网 ,电视网 nevertheless ad.仍然 ,然而 ,不过notion n.概念 ,观念 ;意图 ,想法nuclear a.核能的 ,原子核的 ;核心的 offspring n.(sing.同 pl.)子孙,后代,结果 originate v.起源于 ,产生 ;创造 ,开创 pace n.步 (速),速度 ,节奏vi.踱步painful a.(引起 )疼痛的 ;困难的 politics n.[单数性 ]政治 (学);[ 复数性 ]政纲 ,政见possess vt.占有 ,拥有poverty n.贫困 ,贫穷privilege n.特权 ,优惠profit n.利润 ;收益v.有益于 ;得益promote vt.促进 ,发扬 ;提升 ;推销 proportion n.比例 ;部分 ;均衡 ,相称 pursue vt.追踪 ,追赶 ;从事 ;追求 radical a.根本的 ;激进 (派)的n.激进分子range n.(变动 )范围 ;一系列v.变动 ;涉及 ;使排列成行 rarely ad.很少 ,难得reality n.现实 ,实际 ;真实register n./v.登记 ,注册regulate vt.控制 ,管理 ;调整 ,调节reject vt.拒绝 ;退回n.被拒货品 ,不合格产品remarkable a.引人注目的 ;非凡的 replace vt. 取代 ;把·放回原处 ;更换 represent vt.象征 ;描绘 ;代表 restriction n.限制 ,约束reveal vt.揭露 ;(事物 )展现 ,显示 reward n./vt.报酬 ,酬金 ;报答 ,奖赏 rival vt.与??竞争a.竞争的n.竞争对手scatter vt.撒 (播);使散开 ,驱散security n.安全 ,安定 ,保证skilled a.熟练的 ,有技能的 ;需要技能的 storage n.储藏 (量),保管 ;库房strive vi.努力 ,奋斗 ,力求 style n.风格 ;式样 ;时尚vt.(根据新款式 )设计 surplus n.剩余 ,盈余a.过剩的 ,多余的 surround vt.包围 ;环绕 ,围绕 survival n.幸存(者),残存物target n.目标 ,对象,靶子vt.瞄准tendency n趋.向 ,趋势trace vt查.出;追溯 ;描摹n.痕迹 ,踪迹 ;微量tradition n.惯列 ,传统transform vt.把·转换成 ;变换,改革union n.工会 ,同盟 ;联合 ;一致utility n.功用 ,效用;(常 pl.)公用事业valid a.有根据的 ;有效的visible a.看得见的 ,可见的 ,有形的 wisdom n.智慧,明智 ;格言,名言 worthwhilea.值得 (做)的频率为 3 次的单词abuse vt./n.滥用 ;辱骂,虐待acquisition n.获得 (物),取得activate vt.使活动起来 ,使开始起作用alternative a.两者择一的n.供选择的东西anticipate vt.预料,期望;先于·行动 assess vt.估价 ,评估 ,评定assign vt.分配 ,布置;指定 ;指派 ,选派 assignment n.(分派的 )任务 ;分配 ,委派associate vi.交往 vt.使联想 ;使联合n.伙伴 ,同事a.副的attain vt.达到 ,获得ban v./n.禁止***bind vt.捆绑 ,捆扎 ;使结合 ;约束;装订 budget v.编()预算;安排 ,规划n.预算 (拨款 )a.合算的 ,廉价的candidate n侯.选人 ;应考者casual a碰.巧的 ;随便的 ;临时的 ; census n.人口普查 ,统计chemical a化.学的n.(pl.) 化学制品 ,化学药品circumstance n.环境,条件,形势; (pl.)境况 ,状况colleague n.同事 ,同僚 compelvt.强迫 ,迫使 complaint n.抱怨 ;控告 ;疾病 compose vt.创作 ,为·谱曲 ;组成 ,构成 ;使平静comprehension n.理解 (力 )conclusion n.结尾 ;推论 ,结论confusion n.混淆 ;混乱 ;困惑congress n.代表大会 ;[C] 国会 ,议会 connection n.连接 ,联系considerate a.体贴的 ,体谅的contend v.斗争 ;竞争 ;主张context n.上下文 ,语境 ;环境 ,背景 contrary a.相反的 ,对抗的n.相反 ,对立面contribute v.贡献出 ,捐赠 ,捐助 ;投稿counsel v./n.忠告n.法律顾问 ,辩护人crucial a.至关重要的 ,决定性的decrease v./n.减少 ,减小democratic a民.主的 ,有民主精神dependent a.依靠的 ,依赖的 ; 取决于 dispute v./n.争论 ,争议disregard vt.不理会 ,漠视n.忽视 ,漠视distort vt.扭曲 ;歪曲 ,曲解vi.变形distract vt.使分心 ,转移 ;迷惑 diverse a.多种多样的draft n.草稿 ,草案 ;汇票 ;征兵vt.起草 ;招募drift vi. 漂泊 ,游荡n.漂流 (物);大意economics n.经济学 ;(pl.) 经济状况 ,经济因素 ,经济意义efficiency n.效率 ,效能 ,功效 endanger v危.及 ,危害endure v.持续 ;忍受 ,忍耐 enlarge v.扩大 ;放大enlighten vt.启发 ,开导enormous a.庞大的 ,巨大的 ,极大的 ensure vt.保证 ,担保 ,确保equip vt.装备 ,配备 ;使有准备 equivalent a.等价的 ;相当的n.等价物essay n短.文 ,文章establishment n.建立 ;机构 ,企业 ;当权人物evolve v.(使)发展 ,(使)进化 ,(使)演变 exceed vt.超出 ;越出excess n.超越 ;过量 ,过度a.过量的 ,额外的extreme a.末端的 ;极端的 ,极度的n.极端 ,过分fade v.(使)褪色 ;逐渐消失 ;凋谢 failure n.没做到 ;失败fiction n.[总称 ]小说 ;虚构 flourish vi.繁荣 ,茂盛 ,兴旺 folk n.(常pl.) 人们a.民间的forecast v./n.预报 ,预测formulate vt.用公式表示 ;规划 ;阐明 generate vt.生殖 ;生产 ;引起 ,导致 geology n.地质学 ;地质情况global a.全球的 ,全世界的 ;总的 ,完整的 grant n.拨款 ,授予物vt.授予 ,同意 ,准予gravity n.重力 ;严重 ;庄重 ,严肃 handle n.把手vt.触摸 ;操作 ;处理 ,对待harm n./vt.伤害 ,损害 ,危害helpful a.有帮助的 ;有益的 ,有用的hesitate vi.犹豫 ,踌躇 ;含糊 ,支吾highlight vi.使显著 ,突出n.精彩场面hospitality n.友好款待 ,好客ideal n.理想的东西 (或人 )a.理想的 ;想像的 immigrant n.移民 ,侨民immune a.免疫的 ;不受影响的 ;免除的 impact n./v.冲击 ,碰撞 ;影响 ,作用 import vt./n.进口 ,输入impose v.把?强加于 ;征(税),处以 (罚款、监禁 )inferior a.下等的 ,下级的 ;次的n.下级 ,晚辈inform vt.通知 ,报告vi.告发 ,检举inquiry n.打听,询问 ;调查 instance n.例子 ,例证 ,事例 instant n.瞬间a.立即的 ;紧急的 ;速溶的 instrument n.仪器,器械 ,工具 ;乐器 insurance n.保险(业,费)interact vi.互相作用 ,互相影响 irritate vt.使恼怒 ,使烦躁 ;使疼痛 keen a.热心的 ,喜爱的 ;敏锐的 ;锋利的legislation n法.律 ,法规;立法 leisure n.空闲时间 ,闲暇 ;悠闲 liability n.责任 ;(常pl.)负债 ;累赘 logical a.逻辑 (上)的,符合逻辑的 mankindn.人类 mathematical a.数学(上)的 military a.军事的 ,军队的n.军方 ;陆军mode n.方式,式样moreover ad.而且 ,此外motive n.动机 ,动因 ,目的 multitude n.大量,许多 ;民众 novel n.(长篇 )小说a.新颖的 ,新奇的oblige vt.迫使 ,责成 ;(使)感激,施恩于 opponent n.敌手 ,对手;反对者 optimistic a.乐观 (主义 )的organic a.有机物的 ,有机体的 output n.产量;输出(功率 )vt.输出(信息、数据等 )phase n.(方)面;阶段vt.分阶段实行 (或计划 )pollution n.污染precise a.精确的 ,准确的 ;严谨的 prejudice n.偏见 ,成见vt.使有偏见 ;对?不利presence n.出席 ,存在 ;仪态primary a.最初的 ,初级的 ;首要的 ,基本的prompt vt.促使,推动 ;提示a.敏捷的 ,及时n.提词,提示proof n.证据,证明a.能防?的propose v.提出 ;提名 ,推荐 ;打算 ;求婚 proposition n.建议 ,提案 ;主张 ;命题 outlook n.观点 ;前景 ;景色prosperity n.兴旺 ,繁荣provision n.供应 ;条款 ,规定 ;(pl.) 给养 random a.任意的 ,随机的rare a.稀有的 ;(空气等 )稀薄的 ;(肉 )煎得嫩的readily ad.容易地 ,迅速地 ;乐意地 reckon vt.认为 ,估计 ;指望 ,盼望 ;测量 recovery n.痊愈 ;重获 ,恢复 reference n.提到 ; 参考(书目 );推荐信 (或人 )reform vt./n.改革 ,改良vi.改正 ,改过自新region n.地区 ,区域 ;范围 ,幅度regret v./n.懊悔 ,遗憾 ,抱歉relieve vt.缓解 ,减轻 ;使宽慰 ;接替religion n.宗教 ,信仰 ;信念 ,信条resist v.忍住 ;抗 (病等 );反抗 ,抵制revolve vi. 旋转schedule n.时刻表 ;清单vt.安排screen n.屏幕 ,银幕 ;帘,纱窗vt.遮蔽 ;播放select vt.选择 ,挑选a.精选的 ;一流的sensitive a.敏感的 ;神经过敏的 ;易受伤的significance n.意义 ,含义 ;重要性 ,重大slip vi. 滑(倒 );溜走 ;下降n.疏漏vt.悄悄放进solution n.解答 ,解决 (办法 ); 溶液 somewhat ad.稍微 ,有点spite n.恶意 ,怨恨stake n.标桩 ;利害关系 ;股份 ;赌注vt.以?打赌 ,拿?冒险standardize/-ise v使.符合标准 ,使标准化 steer vt..引导strategy n.战略 ,策略stream n.溪流 ;一股 ,一串vi.流出substantial a.牢固的 ;充裕的 ;主要的 ,实质性的trail n.小路 ;痕迹vt.跟踪vi.拖,下垂 ;(比赛等 )失败 transition n.过渡 ,转变transmit vt.播送 ,发射 ;传送 ,传染 transport n.运输(系统 ),运输工具vt.运输 ,运送trial n.审讯 ;考验 ,试验typical a.典型的 ,有代表性的underlie v.构成?的基础unexpected a.想不到的 ,意外的 unfortunately ad.不幸地 ;遗憾的是 unknown a.未知的 ,不知名的 unlike a.不同的prep.不像? ,和?不同unusual a.不平常的 ;与众不同的 urgent a.急迫的 ,紧要的vain a.徒劳的 ,无效的 ;自负的verify vt.证明 ,证实via prep.经,通过violence n.暴力 ;猛烈 ,剧烈whereas conj.然而 ,但是 ,尽管频率为 2 次的单词abide v.坚持 ,遵守absorb vt.吸收 ;使全神贯注 ;把?并入 ,同化abundant a.大量的 ,充足的 ;丰富的 accelerate v.(使)加快 ,(使)增速 accomplish vt.完成 ,达到 ,实现 accordingly ad.照着 (办,做等 ),相应地 ;因此accuracy n.准确 (性),精确 (性) accuse vt.指控 ,指责adopt vt.采用 ;收养 ;正式通过 ,批准 advisable a.明智的 ,适当的 affiliate vt.使隶 (或附 )属于n.附属机构 ,分公司 alcohol n.酒精 ,含酒精的饮料 alternate v.(使)交替 ,(使)轮流a.交替的 ,轮流的 ;间隔的ambitious a.褒[] 有雄心的 ;[ 贬]有野心的 ample a.足够的 ;宽敞的annual a.每年的 ,年度的n.年刊 ,年鉴application n申.请 (表);应用 ,实用arbitrary a.专断的 ,武断的 ;任意的atistic a.艺术 (家)的,美术 (家)的;精美的assert vt.肯定地说 ,断言 ;维护 ,坚持attach vt.使附属 ;认为有 (重要性等 )automobile n.汽车aware a.意识到的 ,知道的awkward a.尴尬的 ,棘手的 ;笨拙的 background n.背景;出身 ,经历balloon n.气球v.像气球般鼓起 ;激增 barely ad.仅仅 ,只不过 ,几乎不 behalf n.方面 ,利益besides prep除.?之外ad.而且,还有bound a.受约束的 .有义务的v.限制,束缚 ;跳跃n.(常 pl.)界限 ,限制brake n.闸,制动 (器 ),刹车bulk n.(巨大的 )物体;主体 ;(大 )量 capable a.有能力的 ;敢于?的 caution n.小心 ,谨慎;警告 cease v./n.停止,终止channel n.海峡 ,水道 ;频道 ;途径 chop v.砍,劈,斩断classify vt.把?分类 ,把?分级 cluster n.串,簇;群 ,组v.群集coincidence n.巧合,巧事 ;一致,符合commerce n.商业 ,贸易communicate vi.交流 ,通讯vt.传达,传播 ;传染 comparable a.比得上的 ;类似的compensate v.补偿 ,弥补,抵消 compete vi.竞争,比赛 complicated a.复杂的 ,难懂的 concentrate v.集中 ;聚集 ;浓缩n.浓缩物confer v.商谈 ,商议 ;授予 confess v.坦白,供认;承认 confine vt.使局限 ,限制 ;禁闭n.界限 ,范围confirm vt.使?坚定 ;确认;批准 conform v.遵守 ,依照 ,符合 consent vi/n.同意 ,赞成,准许conservative a.保守的 ,守旧的n.保守的人 ,保守主义者consistent a.一致的 ,符合的 ;一贯的 contemporary a.同时代的 ;当代的n.当代人contest n/v.比赛 ;争夺;辩驳 contradict vt.与?发生矛盾 (抵触) contribution n.捐款 ;投稿 ;贡献convenience n.方便,便利(的工具 ) costly a.昂贵的 ,价值高的 ,豪华的 crack n.裂缝 ,裂纹 ,缝隙 ;爆裂声v.(使)破裂 ,砸开 ;(使 )发出爆裂声 criticism n.批评 ,批判,指责;评论 (文章 )criticize/-ise vt.批评 ,批判 ;评论 ,评价 deem vt.认为 ,视为definite a.确切的 ;一定的 ,肯定的 democracy n.民主 (制 );民主国家 ;民主精神 ,民主作风 dependence n.依靠 ,依赖desirable a.值得拥有的 ;可取的 ,有利的 diet n./vi.节食 ,日常饮食dignity n.庄严 ,端庄 ;尊严 ,高贵 disaster n.灾难 ,大祸 ;彻底的失败 disgrace v使.失宠 ; 玷辱 ,使蒙羞n.失宠 ;耻辱disperse v. (使 )分散 ,散开 ;( 使)消散 display n./vt.陈列 ,展览 ;显示 ,表现distinct a.不同的 ;清晰的 ;显著的distinguish v.区别 ,辨别diversion n.转移 ,转向 ;消遣 ,娱乐dominate v.耸立于 ,俯视 ; 占优势 ;支配doom n.厄运 ,劫数vt.注定 ,命定doubtful a.怀疑的 ,可疑的 ;未定的 drag v.拖 ,(硬 )拉;迫使n.障碍dramatic a戏.剧 (性 )的,激动人心的 ;剧本的elegant a优.美的 ,文雅的 ;简洁的 eliminate vt.排除 ,消除 ;淘汰elite n.上层人士 ,掌权人物 ,精英embrace vt./n.拥抱 ,怀抱 ; 包含 ;环绕 encounter vt./n遭.遇 ,遭到 ,遇到 engine n.发动机 ,引擎enhance vt提.高 ,增加 ,加强enrich vt..充实 ,使丰富 ;使富有envy v./n.妒忌 ,羡慕epidemic n.流行病 ;流传 ,盛行a.流行的 ,传染的exaggerate v夸.大 ,夸张exceedingly ad极.其 ,非常exceptional a例.外的 ,异常的 ;杰出的 excessive a过.度的 ,过分的 ,过多的 exhaust vt用.尽 ,使精疲力尽 ;详尽论述n.排气装置 ;废气 ,废液expand v.扩大,扩充,扩张 ;膨胀 expose vt.暴露 ,显露;揭露 ;使处于?作用之下 ,曝光faulty a.有错误的 ,有缺点的favo(u)rable a.有利的 ;赞同的feature n.面貌 ,相貌 ;特征 ,特色vt.突出 ,由?主演female a.女的 ,雌的fertile a.肥沃的 ,富饶的 ;丰富的 fierce a.凶猛的 ,残忍的 ;狂热的 ,强烈的file n.档案 ,文件vt.归档 ;把?登记备案finance n财.政 ,金融 ;(常pl.)资金vt.为?提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的 ,柔韧的 ;灵活的 fluctuate vi.波动 ,涨落 ,起伏 forth ad.向前 ,向外foundation n.基础 ,根据 ;地基 ; 建立 frame n.框架***vt.表达 (思想 );陷害frontier n.边境 ,边界 ;(常pl.)前沿 ,新领域 ;边远地区frustrate vt.使灰心 ;挫败 ,阻挠 furious a.狂怒的 ,暴怒的 ;激烈的 furthermore ad.而且 ,此外 glimpse vt./n.瞥见 ,看见globe n.地球 ,世界 ;地球仪 ;球体 gradual a.逐渐的 ,渐进的 hardship n.艰难 ,困苦hasten v.赶快 ,催促hemisphere n.地球的半球 ;大脑半球host n.主人 ;节目主持人 ;军队vt.招待 ;主持household n.家庭 ,户a.家庭的 ;家用的humble a.谦虚的 ;卑贱的 ;简陋的vt.使谦恭 ,使卑下ignorant a不.知道的 ;无知的 ,愚昧的illegal a.非法的 ,不合法的impression n印.记 ,压痕 ;印象 ,感觉 incorporate vt合.并;包含 ,加上 ,吸收indicative a指.示的 ,预示的 indifferent a不.关心的 ;一般的initial a.开始的 ,最初的n.(p1.) 首字母initiate vt.开始 ,创始 ;使初步了解 ;让?加入initiative n.主动性 ,首创精神 inject vt.注入 ,引入 ;(给?)注射limitation n.限制 ,限度 ;(常pl.)局限 loan vt./n.贷,借出;贷款lump n.团,块vt.(使 )成团 ,(使)成块 magnitude n.巨大 ,广大;重要性 maintenance n.维持 ,保持 ;保养 manipulatevt.操纵 ,控制 ;操作medium a.中等的 ,适中的n.中间 (物);媒介 ;手段 ,工具 migrate vi.移居 ;(候鸟等 )迁徙 mild a.温柔的 ;温暖的 ;轻微的 monetary a.金融的 ,货币的mood n.心情 ,情绪;(动词的 )语气 multiple a.多样的 ,多重的n.倍数municipal a.市(政 )的; 市立的myth n.神话 ;杜撰出来的人 (或事物 ) necessity n必.要 (性),(迫切 )需要 ;必需品 nerve n.神经 ;勇气 ,胆量 ;敏感处 objective n.目标 ,目的a.客观的occupation n.占领 ,占据 ;工作 ,职业 ;从事的活动 ,消遣optional a.可以任选的 ,非强制的 orient n.东部 ;东方 ,亚洲vt.给?定方向 ;使适应orientation n.方向 ,目标 ;适应 original a.起初的 ,原来的 ;原版的 ,philosopher n.哲学家 ,哲人plausible a.似乎有道理的 ,貌似可信的pop n.流行音乐vi.突然出现 ,发生 ;portion n.一部分 ,一份vt.分配 ,分给pose n.样子 ,姿势vt.提出 (问题等 );造成 ,引起vi.摆姿势 ;假装practically ad.几乎 ,简直 ;实际上 precede vt.在?之前 ,先于 prescribe v.开(药),开处方 ;指定 procedure n.程序 ,手续 ,步骤 productive a.多产的 ;富有成效的 profound a.深奥的 ,深远的 ;(知识 )渊博的puzzle v.(使)迷惑 ,(使)为难 ; (使)苦思n.智力测验 ;令人费解的事(或人 ) qualify v. (使)合格 ,具有资格 ,胜任 ;修饰questionable a.可疑的 ,不可靠的 quote v.引用 ,引证 ;报?的价n.引语 ;报价 ;(p1.)引号 rage n.盛怒 ;[the ～] 时尚vi.发怒 ;狂吹 ;汹涌 ,盛行 rational a理.性的 ,理智的 ;合理的 raw a.生的 ;未加工的 ; 原始的 ;刺痛的rectify vt.纠正 ,修复injury n.损害,伤害 ;受伤处 input vt./n.输入 (物),输入的数据instal(l) vt.安装 ,设置 ;使就职instructor n.教员 ,指导者intense a剧.烈的 ;专注的 ;热情的 intensive a.加强的 ;集中的 ;深入细致的 interfere vi.干涉,介入 ;妨碍,干扰 interior a./n.内部(的);内地 (的);国内的 interval n.间隔,间距 ;幕间休息 invent vt.发明 ,创造;捏造 ,虚构 invest v.投(资);投入 ;授予,赋予 isolate vt.使隔离 ,使孤立jam n.果酱;拥挤 ;卡住 ;堵塞;(使)卡住 kindness n.仁慈 ,亲切 ;好意knot n.(绳等的 )结,(树)节;节(航速单位 )v.打结laughter n.笑(声)leading a.领导的 ;最主要的 ,第一位的 likewise ad.同样地 ;也,又,而且原件的n.原件 ,原作vt.克服 ,制胜 ,战胜overcome reinforce vt.增强 ,加强 ,增援overlook vt.俯瞰 ; 忽视 ;宽恕relationship n.关系 ,联系overseas ad.在 (或向 )海外 ,在(或向 )国外reliable a.可靠的 ,可信赖的overwhelming a.压倒的 ,势不可挡的relief n.缓解 ;轻松 ,宽慰 ;调剂owing a.应付的 ,未付的 ,欠着的remote a.遥远的 ,偏僻的 ; 脱离的 ;parallel n.类似 (物);平行线冷淡的a.类似的 ;平行的render vt.给予 ,提供 ;致使 ;翻译vt.与?相当 ,比得上renew v.(使)更新 ,恢复 ;重新开始paralyze/-yse vt.使瘫痪 ,使麻痹 ;使惊愕resent vt.对?表示忿恨 ,怨恨partial a.部分的 ;偏心的 ;偏爱的reserve vt.保留 ,储备 ;预定 ,预约participant n.参加者 ,参与者n.储备 (物),储藏量 ,储备金passport n.护照 ;保障resort vi. 凭借 ,求助 ,诉诸n.胜地 ;求助的对象 ,采用的手段perceive vt.感觉 ,感知 ;意识到 ,理解percentage n.百分比 ,百分率restrict vt.限制 ,约束 ,限定perplex vt.使复杂化 ,使困惑 ,使费解resume v. (中断 )重新开始 ,继续 ,恢复persist vi. 坚持不懈 ,执意 ;持续 ,retire vi.退休 ,退役 ;退下 ,撤退 ;就寝retreat vi.撤退 ,退却继续存在personnel n.(pl.) 全体人员 ,全体职员 ;revenue n.税收 ,岁入 ;收益人事 (部门 )reverse vi.反向 ,倒转n.挫折 ,逆境 ;对立面a.反向的 ,相反的routine a.例行的 ,常规的n.惯例 ,惯常的程序rude a.粗鲁的 ,不礼貌的 ;粗糙的sacrifice n./vt.献祭 ,祭品 ;牺牲 ,舍身scope n. (活动,影响等的 )范围 ;(发挥能力等的 )余地,机会 senior a.资格老的 ;年长的n.(大学)四年级学生sensation n感.觉(能力 );轰动series n.一系列 ,连续 ;丛书 ;连续剧severe a.严重的 ;严厉的 ;严峻的 ;朴素的shortly ad.立刻 ,不久 ;简略地 ,简言之shrink v.(使)起皱 ,(使 )收缩,退缩 ;(使)减少simplify v.简化,使简易 ,使单纯sketch n.略图 ,草图;梗概 ;素描 ,速写v.概述,简述 ;画素描 (或速写 ) split v./n.裂开 ;分离 ;分裂 squeeze v.挤(出,入,过 );压榨 ;捏,握n.挤,握;拮据 ,经济困难stationary a.固定的 ,静止不动的stimulate vt.刺激 ,激励stumble vi.绊倒 ;跌跌撞撞地走 ;偶然遇到 ,碰巧找到submit vt.呈送,提交 ;主张 ;屈服 substitute v.代替n.代用品 ,代替者subtle a.精妙的 ,精湛的 ;微妙的 ;诡秘的 suggestion n.建议 ,意见 ;暗示 superior n.上级 ,长官a.较好的 ;较高的 ;有优越感的 surpass vt.超过;胜过suspicious a.怀疑的 ,疑心的 ;可疑的 sustain vt.保持;供养,维持(生命等);支持 ,支撑;经受 ,遭受symbol n.象征 ;符号 ,标志 tax n.税(款);负担vt.对?征税teenager n.(13～19 岁的 )少年 tempt vt..吸引 ;引诱,诱惑thorough a.彻底的 ,完全的 ;精心的 thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣timely a.及时的 ,适时的trait n.特征,特点 ,特性transfer v./n.转移 ;调动,转车 (等)triumph n.胜利,成功 ;喜悦vi.获胜 ,成功twin n.(pl.) 双生子 ,孪生子。
19翻硕考研复习资料短语解释详解(2)
19翻硕考研复习资料短语解释详解（2）封闭式管理 closed-off management (Closed-off management, which has been implemented in some Beijing villages where migrant residents outnumber permanent residents, will be further promoted across the capital after the move received approval from both the country's top police official and the city's Party chief. 近日在北京一些流动人口数量超过常住人口数量的“倒挂村”实施的封闭式管理得到了公安部领到和北京市党委书记的认可，此举将会在首都进一步推广实施。
) 封闭式基金 close-ended fund 封顶 seal the top; sealing-top 丰富民主形式 Develop diverse forms of democracy 奉公守法 abide by the law and social discipline 锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) 封杀出局 force out 封圣 canonization of Saints丰收 bumper harvest (Consumers will still face moderate grain price hikes this year, despite the country seeing a bumper harvest, a senior agricultural official said on Thursday. 农业部一位高级官员周四表示，虽然今年我国粮食会丰收，但消费者还是要面临粮价适度上涨的局面。
2019考研英语翻译必考词汇背诵(2)
2019考研英语翻译必考词汇背诵（2） System
n.系统; 体系,制度, 体制
Technique
n.技巧, 手法, 技术
Technology
n.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学,工业技术
Therefore
adv.所以, 为此, 所以, 故…; 由此得出
Thought
n.思索, 思维水平; 思想, 思潮
trait
n.人的个性, 显著的特点, 特征, 一点点, 少许(of)
Transfer
vt. & vi.转移; 迁移 n.转移; 转让; 转录
Transport
n. 运输, 运输工具,流放犯 vt. 传送, 运输, 流放
Treat
n.款待, 招待 vt.对待, 看待, 处理
Trend
n.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向, 方向,趋势, 倾向, 流行, 时尚Undergo
vt.经历, 承受
Understanding
n.了解; 相互理解, 谅解; adj谅解的; 通情达理的
Unique
adj.独一无二的, 仅有的, 特有的, 少见的
Until
prep.到…为止,在…以前
conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才
validate
vt.证实; 确证,使生效; 使有法律效力
Vanish
vi.消失, 突然不见, 绝迹
Various
adj.各种不同的, 各种各样的
View
n.展望, 视野, 眼界, 观点, 看法
Whereas
conj.但是, 而
Whether…or
是…还是。
考研英语(二)必考词汇---张兵博士整理
张兵博士整理
account for 占；解释，说明 achieve[] vt. 完成，实现；达到，获得 adapt[] v. (使)适应，(使)适合；修改，改编 advantage[] n. 有利条件,优点；利益，好处 advocate[] vt. 拥护，提倡 n. 拥护者，提倡者 agency[] n. 机构 afford[] vt. 买得起，担负得起 allow[] vt. 允许，允许…进入(或停留)；给予 appeal to 吸引；诉诸 approach[] v. 靠近，接近 n. 靠近；方法，途径 arrange[] v. 安排，筹划；整理，布置 assess[] v. 估价，评估；评价 assign[] vt. 指派，指定；分配，布置 attribute…to 把…归因于 attitude[] n. 态度，看法 available [] a. 可利用的，可得到的 be responsible for 对…负责 benefit from 受益于 biased[］a. 有偏见的，偏袒一方的 blame[] vt. 指责，责怪 boom [] vi./ n. 激增，繁荣，迅速发展 bother[] v. 打扰，烦扰 bring about/result in/lead to/give rise to/contribute to 导致，引起 burden[] n. 重负，重担 cheat[] v. 欺骗，行骗，作弊 combine[] v. 结合，联合 crime[] n. 罪，犯罪 convey[] vt. 运送，输送；表达，传达 deliver[] vt. 投递，传送；发表，宣布 deny[] vt. 否认；拒绝给予 depression[] n. 抑郁，沮丧；不景气，萧条(期) desire[] vt. 想望，渴望 n. 愿望，欲望 detect[] vt. 察觉，发现；查明 discover[] vt. 发现，找到 discrimination [] n. 辨别，区别；歧视 dismiss[] vt.不接受；解雇，解散 diverse[] a. 不同的，相异的；多种多样的 domestic[] a. 家庭的，家用的；国内的 dominant[] a. 占优势的，支配的 due to/owing to/because of/thanks to 因为，由于 ease/relieve vt. 减轻，缓解 eliminate[] vt. 消除，排除 emerge[] vi. 出现，浮现；发生，显露 emphasize []vt. 强调，着重
2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）
2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）2019年考研必背常考英语词组（二）必背词组——短语动词benefit from通过……获益；从……中受益；得益于[真]得益于2008年阅读T ext4Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Father benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large saving accounts.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.blame on把责任推给……；归咎于[真]归咎于2013年翻译When we are deprived of green,of plants,of trees,most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions,until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic.bring about引起；导致[真]引起2007年阅读T ext3It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.[A]financial risks tend to outweigh political risks [B]the middle class may face greater political challenges[C]financial problems may bring about political problems[D]financial responsibility is an indicator of political status必背词组——其他词组be applicable to适用于；适当；可实施[真]适用于2005年阅读T ext2The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because.[A]they both suffered from the government’s negligence[B]a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former[C]the outcome from the latter aggravates the former[D]both of them have turned from bad to worsebe biased against有偏见[真]有偏见2014年阅读T ext4The author implies in Paragraph5that professors are.[A]supportive of free markets[B]cautious about intellectual investigation[C]conservative about public policy[D]biased against classical liberal ideasbe busy with忙于[例]忙于As often as I visit her,she is always busy with work.because of因为，由于[真]因为，由于2012年阅读T ext2Now the company is suddenly claiming that the2002agreement is invalid because of the2006 legislation,and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.be cautious about对……谨慎[真]对……谨慎2014年阅读T ext4The author implies in Paragraph5that professorsare.[A]supportive of free markets[B]cautious about intellectual investigation[C]conservative about public policy[D]biased against classical liberal ideasbe concerned with参与；干预；关心；关于[例]关心If we were not able to picture the world in a hundred years or more,would we be concerned with global warming?be confronted with面对[例]面对Be confronted with the past with the least regret.Be confronted with the present with the least waste. Be confronted with the future with the most dreams.be conscious of知道；意识到；察觉到[例]意识到We won't be conscious of how important something is until the moment we lose it.be considered as被认为是；被看作[真]被看作2009年翻译Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted,and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.be dependent on依靠；依赖；取决于……；有赖于……[真]有赖于……2000年翻译In any case,all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower factor in the conduct of the institution.be deprived of被剥夺；丧失；不能享有[真]不能享有2014年阅读T ext4The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.be dominant over支配；主导；控制[真]控制2013年阅读T ext4What can be learned from the last paragraph?[A]Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.[B]Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.[C]Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination With Congress.[D]The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.be eager to盼望；渴望；热切想做[真]热切想做2011年阅读T ext3Consumers may create“earned”media when they are.[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favourite productsbe entitled to有……的资格；有权[真]有……的资格2010年翻译Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and,if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.be exposed to暴露于(险境)；遭受(危险或不快)；受……的影响(或熏陶)；接触[真]遭受(危险或不快)2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe generous to对……慷慨[真]对……慷慨2014年阅读T ext1What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?[A]A desire to secure a better life for all. [B]An eagerness to protect the unemployed.[C]An urge to be generous to the claimants.[D]A passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.be immune to(对疾病)免疫，有免疫力；不受影响[真]不受影响2010年阅读T ext2We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents.[A]are immune to legal challenges[B]are often unnecessarily issued[C]lower the esteem for patent holders[D]increase the incidence of risksbe inclined to倾向于；想要[真]倾向于2005年阅读T ext1Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are.[A]more inclined to weigh what they get[B]attentive to researchers‘instructions[C]nice in both appearance and temperament[D]more generous than their male companionsbe interested in对……感兴趣；有兴趣；关心[真]对……感兴趣2013年阅读T ext1People are more interested in unaffordable garments.be likely to可能[真]可能2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe obliged to不得不；必须；感激；感谢[真]感激2004年翻译We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished,as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.be obsessed with痴迷于……[真]痴迷于……2011年阅读T ext3Consu mers may create“earned”media when they are.[A]obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sites[B]inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them[C]eager to help their friends promote quality products[D]enthusiastic about recommending their favourite productsbe puzzled by对……迷惑；困惑[真]对……迷惑2009年阅读T ext4The story of John Dane shows that less well educated New Englanders were often.[A]influenced by superstitions[B]troubled with religious beliefs[C]puzzled by church sermons[D] frustrated with family earningsbe regarded as被认为；被看作[真]被看作2008年阅读T ext4Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.[B]Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.[C]Slave owners usually had large savings.[D]Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.be resistant to反对；抵制；抗拒；有抵抗力；不受……损害[真]抗拒2006年阅读T ext1The text suggests that immigrants now in the U.S..[A]are resistant to homogenization[B]exert a great influence on American culture[C]are hardly a threat to the common culture[D] constitute the majority of the populationbe satisfied with对……满意；满足于；称心[真]对……满意2011年阅读T ext4It is suggested in Paragraph3that childless folks.[A]are constantly exposed to criticism[B]are largely ignored by the media[C]fail to fulfill their social responsibilities[D]are less likely to be satisfied with their lifebe second to仅次于……[真]仅次于……2004年阅读T ext4What does the author think of intellect?[A]It is second to intelligence.[B]It evolves from common sense.[C]It is to be pursued.[D]It underlies power.be subject to受……影响；易遭受；受……支配；服从[真]受……支配2012年阅读T ext2In2006,the state went a step further,requiring that any extension of the plant’s license be subject to Vermont legislature’s approval.be unlikely to不太可能；未必会发生[真]不太可能2011年完型But despite some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of theheart and its blood vessels,boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption.But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain,a good laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.be unprepared for无准备；没有预料；措手不及；不乐意；不情愿[真]无准备2007年完型Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for self-rule and democracy.be vulnerable to脆弱的；易感染(某种疾病)；易受伤害；易受影响[真]易受影响2006年阅读T ext3The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that.[A]large animals were vulnerable to the changingenvironment[B]small species survived as large animals disappeared[C]large sea animals may face the same threat today[D]slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing onesbe willing to乐意；愿意[例]愿意He added that if I were ever in India,he would be willing to see me and”enjoy togetherness”.be worth doing值得(拥有)；具有(某一行动)的价值；值得(做)[例]值得(做)The question is not worth discussing again and again.by accident偶然；意外[例]偶然I ran into an old friend by accident yesterday in the park.by all means(表示许可)好的；当然可以[例]当然可以“May I borrow your bike?”“By all means.”by chance偶然地；意外地[例]偶然地Everything happens for a reason.Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.by/in contrast相比之下；与……相反；与……截然不同；与……对比鲜明[例]相比之下He had almost failed the exam,but his sister,by contrast,had done very well.by means of用；以；通过……[真]通过……2000年翻译Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problem arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays bymodern means of transport.by nature生性；按其固有的性质；就其本质[例]生性He was very generous by nature.by way of作为……；采用……方法；通过；经由；取道[例]经由He is traveling to London by way of France.[例]通过It is good to learn English by way of listening and speaking.识记词组——短语动词back up后退；支持；备份的，后备的(back-up)[例]后退The crowd was ordered to back up three Paces.[例]支持Whatever happens,I will back you up.[真]备份的，后备的(back-up)2007年阅读T ext3As a result,they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback--a back-up earner (usually Mom)who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off,or fell sick.bear/keep in mind牢记；记住[真]牢记2012年阅读T ext2But as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission(NRC)reviews the company's application,it should keep in mind what promises from Entergy are worth.bear out证实；支持[真]证实2012年翻译Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis,suggesting that the structures of the languages are lineage-specific and not governed by universals.begin with从……开始[真]从……开始2004年阅读T ext2Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.benefit by受益[例]受益Some employers,such as his university,already benefit by offering a great deal of flexibility,he said. bet on打赌；希望；期待[真]期待2006年段落信息匹配David Williams'suit should trouble this gambling nation.But don't bet on it.bid for投标；努力争取[例]努力争取To bid for the2008Olympic Games,Beijing is waiting for such a chance to contribute her part to the Olympic culture as a whole.boast of/about自夸；夸耀[例]自夸It was the enemy's boast of impregnability that caused their own defeat.Do not boast about tomorrow,for you do not know what a day may bring forth.break up结束(婚姻关系)；(婚姻关系)破裂；解散；拆开；打碎；分解[例](婚姻关系)破裂Their marriage broke up.[例]解散The crowd broke up.[真]拆开2012年阅读T ext1It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.bring/carry/put into effect实行；实施[真]实施2000年段落信息匹配As a result of all these factors governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists andsocial scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.bring forth产生；提出[例]提出Did you bring forth your suggestion at the meeting yesterday?bring in赚得；挣(钱)；引入[真]赚得2006年阅读T ext2It is the playgoers,the RSC Contends,who bring in much of the town's revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights)pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.bring into带进；使开始[例]带进Appreciate what others bring into your life and how they help shape your life.bring out激发；阐明；出版；推出(产品)[例]推出(产品)The company will bring out a new car next month.[真]激发2011年翻译In fact,circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been "wronged"then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.bring together集合[真]集合2006年阅读T ext2In Europe as elsewhere,multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television,radio,newspapers,magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.build on/upon把……建立于；以……为基础[真]以……为基础2010年阅读T ext3Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations,manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.burn down烧毁；(把……)烧成平地[例]烧毁A fire burned the house down.burn out烧坏；烧尽[例]烧尽The candle burnt out.burn up烧毁；烧起来；烧得更旺[例]烧毁My father has burnt up old letters.[例]烧得更旺Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.burst into突然……起来；突然发作[例]突然……起来Maria looked at the picture,and then to my surprise she burst into shouts of laughter.burst out突然发生；突然……起来；大声叫喊[例]大声叫喊"Get out！"she burst out.burst upon/on突然来到；突然出现[例]突然出现A sound burst upon our ears.buy into购买(公司或机构)的股份[例]购买(公司或机构)的股份She has bought into a shoe-repair shop.buy off贿赂；收买[例]收买If you’re trying to buy me off,I’m afraid you’ve come to the wrong person.buy out买下全部股权或产权；出钱使(某人)免掉服役[例]买下全部股权或产权Having bought out all his partners,he now owns the whole store.buy up大量买进；全部买下[例]大量买进America‘s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.识记词组——其他词组back and forth反复地；来回地[例]来回地He said that he had been shuttling back and forth between Texas and Louisiana for the past few years. [例]来回地He walked in the room back and forth and said nothing.bad debt呆账(收不回的账)[真]呆账(收不回的账)2010年阅读T ext4Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of bad debts.badly off贫困的；(for)缺少[例]贫困的He is not as badly off as you think.[例](for)缺少Many schools in rural areas are badly off for teachers.be able to能；会[真]能2009年阅读T ext3Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.[真]能Clearly,only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market.be addicted to沉迷于；对……上瘾[真]对……上瘾2006年完型Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.be aware of了解；觉察到；意识到[真]了解2009年完型Above all,they would hope to study a fundamental question:Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?[例]意识到I was not aware of the danger.be beneficial to有益于[真]有益于2001年阅读T ext4All these are beneficial,not detrimental,to consumers.be bothered with被……烦扰[真]被……烦扰2011年阅读T ext4Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn't have had Kids,but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world: obviously their misery must be a direct resultof the gapingbaby-size holes in their lives.be bound to必定；一定[例]必定Confucius said"If three men are walking together,one of them is bound to be good enough to be my teacher.”be bound up with与……密切相关[真]与……密切相关2000年翻译Furthermore,it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry,and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.be central to对……来说是很重要的[例]对……来说是很重要的When people talk about climate change they know that China is going to be central to any solution to that global problem.be different from与……不同[真]与……不同2005年翻译This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market,whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.be crucial to对……至关重要[真]对……至关重要2013年阅读T ext3Secrecy is crucial to this police operation.be characterized by 以……为特征[真]以……为特征2009年段落信息匹配He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the"survival of the fittest"in which weaker racesand societies must eventually be replaced by stronger,more advanced races and societies.be disappointed at对……失望[例]对……失望They might be disappointed at you for a little time,but they will get over it eventually.be distracted by对……心烦意乱；被……分心[例]被……分心You may need a lot of imagination to see that,because you‘re going to be distracted by the weird motion of the other two objects.be enrolled in入伍；入学[真]入学2000年阅读T ext5The journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life,whose own children are enrolled in private schools.be equal to与……相当。
【考研英语】2019年考研英语二冲刺翻译
2019 考研英语二冲刺翻译2019考研英语二冲刺翻译2015翻译Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down awell-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.1. Think about driving a route that’s very familiar.2. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home.3. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand.4. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery.5. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.2019 考研英语二冲刺翻译6. This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.7. The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention.8. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly.9. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it.10. So we assume it was shorter.2016翻译The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you’ll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough tosend shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally – which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.1. The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors.2. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you’ll buy.3. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff.4. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more.5. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload.6. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us.7. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally – which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.2017翻译My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course. However, during that course I realized I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities. But, to be honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream — I knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all! So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing. This is when I noticed the course ―Fashion Media & Promotion.‖1. My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing.2. Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.3. However, during that course I realized I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me.4. Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favourite activities.2019 考研英语二冲刺翻译5. But, to be honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream — I knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!6. So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing.7. This is when I noticed the course ―Fashion Media & Promotion.‖2018翻译A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations. He ticks ―astronaut‖, but quickly adds ―scientist‖ to the list and selects it as well. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes. And so he reads everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a ―no reading policy‖ at the dinner tab le.That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet — not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet. Nowadays, his reading material has changed from science fiction and reference books; recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year. Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works. ―Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,‖ Gates says.1. A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.2019 考研英语二冲刺翻译2. He ticks ―astronaut‖, but quickly adds ―scientist‖ to the list and selects it as well.3. The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes.4. And so he reads everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels.5. He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a ―no reading policy‖ at the dinner table.6. That boy was Bill Gates, and he hasn’t stopped reading yet — not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet.7. Nowadays, his reading material has changed from science fiction and reference books; recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year.8. Gates chooses nonfiction title because they explain how the world works.9. ―Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge,‖ Gates says.。
考研英语翻译必背高频考察词组(二)
考研英语翻译必背高频考察词组（二）能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainabledevelopment空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality andmutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand thecooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the transition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge残疾人the handicapped不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。
2019年考研英语翻译必背高频词组(2)
2019年考研英语翻译必背高频词组（2）2018考研英语翻译必背高频词组（2）能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainabledevelopment空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提升意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality andmutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand thecooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the transition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge残疾人the handicapped不求，但求seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best 精品住宅区model human settlements 企业效益enterprise revenue。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2019英语一Text2)
2019英语一Text2Grade inflation1—the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated2like customers to be pleased. But another, related force—a policy often buried3 deep in course catalogs4called “grade forgiveness”—is helping raise GPAs.Grade forgiveness allows students to retake5 a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating6a student’s overall GPA.The use of this little-known practice has accelerated7 in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition8) and improve their graduation rates. When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to9 freshmen10, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition11to college-level courses. But now most colleges save for many selective campuses12, allow all undergraduates, and even graduate students, to get their low grades forgiven.College officials tend to emphasize13 that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty14. “Untimely,” said Jack Miner, Ohio State University’s registrar,“we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in subsequent contents15 or master16the content that allows them to graduate on time.”That said, there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies17colleges’ own needs as well. For public institutions18, state funds19 are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics20 such as graduation rates21 and student retention22—so better grades can, by boosting figures23 like those, mean more money. And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern24 for colleges.Indeed25, grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers’ expectations for higher education. Since students and parents expect a college degree to lead a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible—or at least appear to be. On this, students’ and colleges’ incentives26 seem to be aligned27.26. What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?A. The change of course catalogs28.B. Students’ indifference29 to GPAS.C. Colleges’ neglect of GPAS.D. The influence of consumer culture.27. What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?A. To help freshmen adapt to college learning.B. To maintain30colleges’ graduation rates.C. To prepare graduates for a challenging future.D. To increase universities’ income from tuition.28. According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enable colleges to_________.A. Obtain30 more financial supportB. boost their student enrollmentsC. improve their teaching qualityD. meet local governments’ needs29. What does the phrase “to be aligned”(Line 5, Para.6) most probably mean?A. To counterbalance31 each other.B. To complement32 each other.C. To be identical with33 each other.D. To be contradictory34 to each other.30. The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by________.A. assessing35 its feasibility36B. analyzing the causes behind itC. comparing different views on itD. listing its long-run effects37【干货笔记】1. grade inflation 成绩膨胀，分数上涨grade n. 等级，品级；（工作岗位，官衔等的）级别，职别；成绩，分数2. treat v. 对待;治疗;处理;把…看作;把…视为;讨论;医疗;处理，保护，保存;招待n. 款待;乐事;乐趣My treat. (口)我请客3. buried adj. 埋葬的；埋藏的v. 埋葬（bury 的过去式和过去分词）be buried in 埋头于; 被埋葬在; 全神贯注于4. catalog n. 目录，一览表;系列;种类；产品样本5. retake vt. 再取；重拍；补考n. 重考；重新摄录；重新摄录的照片或录音6. calculate v. 计算；预测calculating adj. 精明的，精于算计的7. accelerate v. 加速；（使）加快，促进8. tuition n.（尤指对个人或小组的）教学，指导；（尤指学院、大学或私立学校的）学费9. be usually limited to 通常仅限于limited adj.有限的；受限的；受宪法限制的；（公司）有限责任的(=Ltd)n. 高级快车v. 限制（limit 的过去式和过去分词形式）10. freshmen n. 大学一年级新生；新手11. transition n. 过渡，转变；（分子生物）转换；（乐）临时转调；（物理）跃迁，转变v. 转变，过渡12. selective campuses 有选择性的校园13. emphasize v. 强调，着重；重读（单词或短语）；使突出（或明显）14. incurring a big penalty 招致巨额罚款incur vt. 招致; 遭受; 引起; 引致，带来(成本、花费等)penalty n. 处罚;刑罚;惩罚;害处;不利;(对犯规者的)判罚;点球15. subsequent contents 后续内容subsequent adj. 后来的; 随后的16. master n. 大师，能手；主人，雇主；主宰者，控制者；硕士，有硕士学位的人v. 精通，掌握；控制，掌控17. satisfy v. 满足(要求、需要等); 使满意; 使满足; 向…证实; 使确信(第三人称单数satisfies)18. public institutions 公共机构19. state funds 国家基金20. metric adj. 米制的，公制的；度规的；用诗体写的，格律诗的n. 诗韵；衡量标准；度规21. graduation rates 毕业率22. retention n. 保持，保留；保存，存放；保持力，持续力；记忆力student retention 学生在学率23. boosting figures 增加的数据24. concern n. 担心，忧虑；使人担忧的事物；关心，关爱；重要的事物，关心的事v. 有关，关于；涉及，影响；使忧虑，使担心concern about 对…表示担心/忧虑；使（自己）关心…concern with 使关心，挂念25. indeed adv. 确实，的确26. incentive n. 激励；奖励, 奖励措施；诱因27. align v. 公开支持，与…结盟；（使）排成一条直线，使平行；调整，使一致；（使）参加，加入28. course catalog 课程目录29. indifference n. 不感兴趣，漠不关心；不重要，无价值；平凡，普通30.【-tain- 】maintain v. 保持，维持obtain v. 获得sustain v. 维持，持续retain v. 保留，留下31. counterbalance n. 平衡力，抗衡力；抵消因素，制约力v. 对……起平衡作用，抵消32. complement v. 补充，补足n. 补足物，衬托物；足数，足额；补语；余角；33. be identical with 与…相同/一致34. contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的；好反驳的，爱争辩的n. 矛盾命题35. assess v. 评价，评定；估价，估计；征税，处以罚金36. feasibility n. 可行性，可能性possibility n. 可能性availability n.可利用性;可利用；可用性；有用（效）性；使用价值；（有效）利用率37. long-run effects 长期影响long-run 长期的，长时间的(=long-term)。
2019年考研英语翻译高频词汇
2019 考研——英语翻译高频词汇很多准备参加 2019考研的考生们现在已经开始着手复习，在历年考研英语复习中，考生们都会在背单词上下一番功夫。
环球卓越为大家整理了在考研英语翻译中，经常出现的高频词汇。
供考生们参阅。
Systemn.系统; 体系,制度, 体制Technique n.技巧,手法, 技术Technologyn.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学,工业技术Thereforeadv.因此, 为此, 所以, 故…; 由此得出Thoughtn.思索, 思维能力; 思想, 思潮traitn.人的个性, 显著的特点, 特征, 一点点, 少许(of)Transfer vt. & vi.转移; 迁移 n.转移; 转让; 转录Transportn. 运输, 运输工具,流放犯 vt. 传送, 运输, 流放Treatn.款待, 招待 vt.对待, 看待, 处理Trendn.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向, 方向,趋势, 倾向, 流行, 时尚Undergo vt.经历, 承受Understandingn.了解; 相互理解, 谅解; adj 谅解的; 通情达理的Uniqueadj.独一无二的, 仅有的, 特有的, 少见的Untilprep.到…为止,在…以前conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才 validate vt.证实; 确证,使生效; 使有法律效力Vanishvi.消失, 突然不见, 绝迹Variousadj.各种不同的, 各种各样的Viewn.展望, 视野, 眼界, 观点, 看法Whereas conj.但是, 而Whether…or是…还是很多准备参加 2018 考研的考生们现在已经开始着手复习，在历年考研英语复习中，考生们都会在背单词上下一番功夫。
环球卓越为大家整理了在考研英语翻译中，经常出现的高频词汇。
供考生们参阅。
Revealvt.显示; 露出，泄露; 透露Revolutionn.革命，彻底改变, 重大变革Revolvevt.使旋[绕]转; 使周转，细想, 盘算Sciencen.科学, 科学研究，(一门)学科; 自然科学，理科Seemlink v.好像; 仿佛selectvt.选择; 挑选 adj.精选的, 挑选出来的Servevt. & vi.(为…)服务; 任(职)，提供, 端上Showvt. & vi.给…看, 显示，说明; 表明Significantadj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的，有意义的,Situation n.地点; 场合，局面, 情况, 境遇,Smartadj.整洁漂亮的; 思维敏捷的, 伶俐的; 聪明的 vi.感到刺痛 n.创伤Socialadj.社会(上)的，社交的, 喜爱交际的Soundn.声音; 响声 vt. & vi.(使)发出声音; 响Source n.源头, 根[来]源，消息来源，出处,Specialadj.特别的, 特殊的，专门的, 专用的,Specific adj.明确的, 确切的, 具体的,特定的Standardn.标[基, 水]准, 规格[范], 典范, adj.标准的,权威的, 模范的Staten.状态, 状况，国家, 政府，州; 邦 vt.陈述; 敘述Stressn.压力, 紧张，重力，重音 vt.重读，强调Strikinglyadv.醒目地,引人侧目地，突出的, 鲜明的,Structure n.结构, 构造 vt.组织; 制定Subjectn.主题; 题目; 科目; 课程 adj.常有[常患, 常遭受]…的; 倾向于…的 vt.使服从, 征服, Superior adj.(级别、地位)较高的; (品质、程度)优良的, 较好的 n.上级, 长官, 上司Supportvt.支撑; 撑扶; 托住; 支持 n.支撑, 赞助Survivevi.幸存, 活下来 vt.比…活得长, 经历…之后还存在很多准备参加 2018 考研的考生们现在已经开始着手复习，在历年考研英语复习中，考生们都会在背单词上下一番功夫。
考研英语二高频词汇
考研英语二高频词汇1. Abandon 放弃；遗弃；沉溺于2.Accessible 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的3.Accommodate 容纳；使适应；向...提供住处4.Accomplish 完成；实现5.Accumulate 积累；积聚6.Acquire 获取；学到；收购7.Activate 激活；使活动起来8.Adapt 使适应；改编9.Adjust 调整；使适应10.Advertise 为...做广告；通知11.Advocate 提倡；拥护；支持12.Afford 买得起；负担得起13.Affiliate 使隶属；使加入14Affirm 断言；肯定；确认15.Aim 目的在于；瞄准；针对16Allocate 分配；配给17 Alter 改变18.Analyze 分析；分解19.Appeal 呼吁；上诉；有吸引力20.Applicable 可应用的；合适的21.Approximate 接近；近似22.Arbitrary 任意的；专制的；专断的23.Artificial 人造的；虚伪的24.Attack 攻击；抨击25.Attitude 态度；看法26.Attract 吸引；诱惑27.Available 可获得的；有空的28.Balance 平衡；权衡29.Bargain 讨价还价；讲条件30.Barrier 障碍；屏障这些词汇在考研英语阅读、写作和翻译等部分都有较高的出现频率，掌握它们对于理解和表达英语文章、提高考试成绩都有很大帮助。
当然，考研英语词汇量较大，除了高频词汇，还需要广泛阅读和学习其他词汇，以提高整体英语水平。
2019考研英语：重点高频词汇精讲
2019考研英语：重点高频词汇精讲不要说一天的时间无足轻重，人生的漫长岁月就由这一天一天连接而成；愿你珍惜生命征途上的每一个一天，让每天都朝气蓬勃地向前进。
以下是无忧考网为大家整理的《2019考研英语：重点高频词汇精讲》供您查阅。
【篇一】adaptvt.1.使适应2. 改编adoptvt. 1.收养2. 采用，采纳试题连线：1. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences. (1994)对于这些孩子来说，要使他们到成年时全部的潜力能得到开发，教育必须适应这些不同。
2. Too many schools adopt the win at all costs moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements3. (1995)太多的学校采用不惜一切代价获取成功的道德标准，通过展示成就来评判它们的成功。
注：sportvt.显示，炫耀n.运动。
第二组：calm [kɑ:m]v.使镇定a. 镇静的climb [klaim] v.攀登，爬claim [kleim]v. 1. 宣称2. 要求，索赔3.(僻义)使失踪或死亡acclaim [ kleim]v./n.喝彩exclaim [ik skleim]v.呼喊，惊叫exclamation [ ekskl mei n]n.感叹，惊叹reclaim [ri kleim] vt. 1.收回2. 开垦proclaim [pr kleim] vt. 宣布，声明porcelain [ p :s lin]n.瓷器试题连线：1. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.(CET-4, 1997.6)在88年美国发生的强度相当的一次地震却夺走了25000个人的生命。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年考研英语翻译高频词汇(二) System
n.系统; 体系,制度, 体制
Technique
n.技巧, 手法, 技术
Technology
n.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学,工业技术
Therefore
adv.所以, 为此, 所以, 故…; 由此得出
Thought
n.思索, 思维水平; 思想, 思潮
trait
n.人的个性, 显著的特点, 特征, 一点点, 少许(of) Transfer
vt. & vi.转移; 迁移 n.转移; 转让; 转录
Transport
n. 运输, 运输工具,流放犯 vt. 传送, 运输, 流放
Treat
n.款待, 招待 vt.对待, 看待, 处理
Trend
n.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向, 方向,趋势, 倾向, 流行, 时尚Undergo
vt.经历, 承受
Understanding
n.了解; 相互理解, 谅解; adj谅解的; 通情达理的
Unique
adj.独一无二的, 仅有的, 特有的, 少见的
Until
prep.到…为止,在…以前
conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才
validate
vt.证实; 确证,使生效; 使有法律效力
Vanish
vi.消失, 突然不见, 绝迹
Various
adj.各种不同的, 各种各样的
View
n.展望, 视野, 眼界, 观点, 看法
Whereas
conj.但是, 而
Whether…or
是…还是。