高中英语语法-过去完成时(26张PPT)
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英语时态-过去完成时ppt
2. 和before + 过去时间点连用 We __h_a_d_a_r_r_i_v_ed__(arrive) the station before ten o’clock.
3. 和up till/until + 过去时间点连用，如：up till then, up until last night … Li Lei _h_a_d__w_a_s_h_e_d_(wash) the dishes up till then.
__s_t_a_r_te_d____ (st_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_ ( come ) back in a few days. 3. My friend __b_o_u_g_h__t __ (buy) the car two years ago. He
___h_a_s__h_a_d____ (have) it for two years. 4. Before they arrived here, the film ___h_a_d____ already
肯定式：主语+had+p.p.+…. 否定式：主语+hadn’t+p.p.+…. 疑问式：Had+主语+p.p.+…? 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+had 否定答语：No， 主语+hadn’t
学习过去完成时需注意的两个问题： 1. 过去完成时态的肯定式，否定式，疑问式和简短回答： She had left when I got there. She hadn’t left when I got there. Had she left when you got there? Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
3. 和up till/until + 过去时间点连用，如：up till then, up until last night … Li Lei _h_a_d__w_a_s_h_e_d_(wash) the dishes up till then.
__s_t_a_r_te_d____ (st_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e_ ( come ) back in a few days. 3. My friend __b_o_u_g_h__t __ (buy) the car two years ago. He
___h_a_s__h_a_d____ (have) it for two years. 4. Before they arrived here, the film ___h_a_d____ already
肯定式：主语+had+p.p.+…. 否定式：主语+hadn’t+p.p.+…. 疑问式：Had+主语+p.p.+…? 肯定答语：Yes, 主语+had 否定答语：No， 主语+hadn’t
学习过去完成时需注意的两个问题： 1. 过去完成时态的肯定式，否定式，疑问式和简短回答： She had left when I got there. She hadn’t left when I got there. Had she left when you got there? Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
过去完成时ppt
在描述过去事件时，将过去完成时与 一般过去时混淆使用。
与其他时态混淆
与现在完成时混淆
过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的事情，而现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成的事情。
与过去进行时混淆
过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，而过去完成时则表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的事 情。
05 个月的学习计划，并使用过去完成
时来表达。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
解释
此句表示在某个过去的时间点（8点） 之前，他完成了另一个动作（离开 家），即与过去某个时间点相关的动 作。
与过去某个时间段相关的动作
示例
During the past week, she had practiced the piano every day. (在过去的这 一周里，她每天都练习了钢琴。)
句子翻译练习
01
1. 在他到达电影院之前，电影已经开始播放了。
02
2. 我们已经完成了所有的工作，除了最后一项任务。
03
3. 我认为他还没有完成他的作业。
短文写作练习
01
1. 请描述你过去一周所做的事情，并使用过去完成时
来表达。
02
2. 请写一篇关于你过去一年旅游经历的短文，使用过
去完成时来表达。
02
都可与时间状语连 用
两者都可以与表示时间的时间状 语连用，如"already"、"yet"、 "before"、"since"等。
03
都可表示经验、经 历
两者都可以表示经验、经历，强 调某个动作或状态已经发生或存 在过。
04 过去完成时的常见错误
不当使用
与其他时态混淆
与现在完成时混淆
过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的事情，而现在完成时表示到现在为止已经完成的事情。
与过去进行时混淆
过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，而过去完成时则表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的事 情。
05 个月的学习计划，并使用过去完成
时来表达。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
解释
此句表示在某个过去的时间点（8点） 之前，他完成了另一个动作（离开 家），即与过去某个时间点相关的动 作。
与过去某个时间段相关的动作
示例
During the past week, she had practiced the piano every day. (在过去的这 一周里，她每天都练习了钢琴。)
句子翻译练习
01
1. 在他到达电影院之前，电影已经开始播放了。
02
2. 我们已经完成了所有的工作，除了最后一项任务。
03
3. 我认为他还没有完成他的作业。
短文写作练习
01
1. 请描述你过去一周所做的事情，并使用过去完成时
来表达。
02
2. 请写一篇关于你过去一年旅游经历的短文，使用过
去完成时来表达。
02
都可与时间状语连 用
两者都可以与表示时间的时间状 语连用，如"already"、"yet"、 "before"、"since"等。
03
都可表示经验、经 历
两者都可以表示经验、经历，强 调某个动作或状态已经发生或存 在过。
04 过去完成时的常见错误
不当使用
八大时态讲解(共26张PPT)
He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
高中英语过去完成时(36张PPT)
我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）
I _h_a_d_m__ea_n_t_to come, but I was too busy.
Have a try
1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _____ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
survivor. ‘I never thought it would sink.’
On 13th April, the Titanic was sailing at full speed
towards New York.
The captain ⑹__h_a_d__r_e_c_e_iv_e_d__(receive) warnings
+ 一般过去时。 No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 +
than + 一般过去时。 Scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词+
before + 一般过去时。 如：No sooner had we been seated
than the bus started. 我们一坐下，车就开了。
Lead in
Hong Kong _r_et_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1997.
Macao r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1999.
Hong Kong _h_a_d_r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_to China before Macao came back to China.
I _h_a_d_m__ea_n_t_to come, but I was too busy.
Have a try
1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _____ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
survivor. ‘I never thought it would sink.’
On 13th April, the Titanic was sailing at full speed
towards New York.
The captain ⑹__h_a_d__r_e_c_e_iv_e_d__(receive) warnings
+ 一般过去时。 No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 +
than + 一般过去时。 Scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词+
before + 一般过去时。 如：No sooner had we been seated
than the bus started. 我们一坐下，车就开了。
Lead in
Hong Kong _r_et_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1997.
Macao r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1999.
Hong Kong _h_a_d_r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_to China before Macao came back to China.
人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 语法 过去完成时(共30张PPT)
• That was the first time that I had passed the test.
They have worked for eight hours.
By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours.
Summary
1. 现在完成时与过去完成时：两者用法 基本相同，但现在完成时是以现在时间 为基点;过去完成时则是已过去的时间 为基点，与现在无关，即表示“过去的 过去”。
• They became friends again that day. Until then, they hadn’t spoken to each other for nearly two years.
• By the time he was fourteen, Edison had set up a small chemistry lab of his own.
• I had thought you would come tomorrow.
• I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.
4. 特殊句式：
1). 用于hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…句型中,主句用过去完 成时，when和than从句里用一般过去 时。
2. 当医生到达的时候病人已 经去世了。
The patient had died when the doctor arrived.
3. 他说他以前见过你。
He said that he had seen you before.
2. 过去完成时表示从过去某一时 间开始持续到过去另一时间动作
They have worked for eight hours.
By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours.
Summary
1. 现在完成时与过去完成时：两者用法 基本相同，但现在完成时是以现在时间 为基点;过去完成时则是已过去的时间 为基点，与现在无关，即表示“过去的 过去”。
• They became friends again that day. Until then, they hadn’t spoken to each other for nearly two years.
• By the time he was fourteen, Edison had set up a small chemistry lab of his own.
• I had thought you would come tomorrow.
• I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.
4. 特殊句式：
1). 用于hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…句型中,主句用过去完 成时，when和than从句里用一般过去 时。
2. 当医生到达的时候病人已 经去世了。
The patient had died when the doctor arrived.
3. 他说他以前见过你。
He said that he had seen you before.
2. 过去完成时表示从过去某一时 间开始持续到过去另一时间动作
过去完成时讲解全解课件
选择题练习
答案与解析： A. been on (正确)
选择题练习
• B. come on
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
填空题练习
• 填空题1： By the time I my homework, my parents dinner.
填空题练习
• 答案与解析：
• 填空1答案与解析： finished (正确) • 填空2答案与解析： had cooked (正确) • 解析： 句意是“当我完成作业的时候，我的父母已经做好了晚饭”。根据时间状语从
翻译练习
• 翻译1： 我已经完成了我的作业，现在我可以去看电影了。
翻译练习
01
答案与解析：
02
翻译： I have finished my homework, now I can go to the movies. (正确)
03
解析： 这句话的意思是“我已经完成了作业，现在我可以 去看电影了”。根据语境可知，这句话应该用现在完成时， 表示过去的某个动作对现在的影响。因此，正确的翻译是 “I have finished my homework, now I can go to the movies”。
在过去的某个时间点之前已经存在的状态
01
总结词
表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经存在的状态，这个状 态可能一直持续到该时间点。
03
02
详细描述
过去完成时也可以用来描述在过去的某个时间点之前已 经存在的状态，这个状态可能一直持续到该时间点，并 且可能对后续的状态或动作产生影响。
示例
He had known her for many years before they got married. (在他们结婚之前，他已经认识她很多年了。)
过去完成时ppt
例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.
马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。
（7）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用 过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意
—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach o relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
D.know
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们 两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中 know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前，因此从句谓语 动词应用过去完成时态。
7.(07安徽26)
C. am reading D. have read
----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading
B. had read
C. would do D. were doing
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.
马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。
（7）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用 过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意
—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach o relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
D.know
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们 两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中 know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前，因此从句谓语 动词应用过去完成时态。
7.(07安徽26)
C. am reading D. have read
----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading
B. had read
C. would do D. were doing
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.
高中英语过去完成时课件(共18张PPT)
动词过去分词规则极不规则变化过去完成时用法有时间状语提示词无时间状语提示词过去完成时与现在完成时的区别过去完成时与一般过去时的区别过去分词的构成
本课重点： ·动词过去分词规则极不规则变化 ·过去完成时用法
·有时间状语提示词 ·无时间状语提示词 ·过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 ·过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
He said that he ___h_a_d__r_ea_d_____ (read) this book.
2. 她怀疑她是否通过了体育测试。
She wondered if she __h__a_d__p_a_s_se_d___ （pass） the PE test.
3. 我听说Justin Bieber已经有过两个女朋友了。 I heard that Justin Bieber _h__a_d_h_a_d____(have) two girl friends.
(2)up to/till(直到)+过去时间： e.g. up till then (直到那时) 等。
1. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock they __h_a_d__w_o_r_k_e_d___(work) for eight hours. 2.到上个月末我们在北京住了有五年时间了。 By the end of last month we _____h_a_d_l_iv_e_d___
He ______(lend) $100 a month ago. Sally _____(buy) an ipod touch the day before yesterday. Joe _____(run) 3 loops before he took a rest. Mini _____(practice) piano last month. She told me she ______(acquire) all the skills. When _____ you ______(go) for a picnic?
本课重点： ·动词过去分词规则极不规则变化 ·过去完成时用法
·有时间状语提示词 ·无时间状语提示词 ·过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 ·过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
He said that he ___h_a_d__r_ea_d_____ (read) this book.
2. 她怀疑她是否通过了体育测试。
She wondered if she __h__a_d__p_a_s_se_d___ （pass） the PE test.
3. 我听说Justin Bieber已经有过两个女朋友了。 I heard that Justin Bieber _h__a_d_h_a_d____(have) two girl friends.
(2)up to/till(直到)+过去时间： e.g. up till then (直到那时) 等。
1. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock they __h_a_d__w_o_r_k_e_d___(work) for eight hours. 2.到上个月末我们在北京住了有五年时间了。 By the end of last month we _____h_a_d_l_iv_e_d___
He ______(lend) $100 a month ago. Sally _____(buy) an ipod touch the day before yesterday. Joe _____(run) 3 loops before he took a rest. Mini _____(practice) piano last month. She told me she ______(acquire) all the skills. When _____ you ______(go) for a picnic?
过去完成时课件
表示过去的某个动作或状态在过去的某个时间之前已经成为现实，例如“When I arrived at the airport, I had already missed my flight.”
02
CATALOGUE
过去完成时的语境
在什么情况下使用过去完成时
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经完成的动作时使用过去完成时
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个时间点之前的情况，而现在完成时则用于 描述当前的情况或对现在的影响。
过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
动作完成时间点不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去的某个时 间点之前已经完成，而一般过去时则 表示动作在过去的某个时间点发生。
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个 时间点之前的情况，而一般过去时则 用于描述过去的某个具体事件或行为 。
。
在表示过去的某个动作对另一个 过去的动作产生了影响时使用过
去完成时。
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经存在的状态时使用过去完成时
。
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
时间点不同
过去完成时描述的是过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，而 现在完成时则描述的是从过去到现在为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
过去完成时的基本结构
基本结构为“had+过去分词”，例 如“I had finished my homework before my mother came home.”
过去完成时的否定形式为“had not+ 过去分词”，例如“I had not finished my homework by the time my mother came home.”
bed.
答案
02
CATALOGUE
过去完成时的语境
在什么情况下使用过去完成时
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经完成的动作时使用过去完成时
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个时间点之前的情况，而现在完成时则用于 描述当前的情况或对现在的影响。
过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
动作完成时间点不同
过去完成时表示动作在过去的某个时 间点之前已经完成，而一般过去时则 表示动作在过去的某个时间点发生。
语境不同
过去完成时通常用于描述过去的某个 时间点之前的情况，而一般过去时则 用于描述过去的某个具体事件或行为 。
。
在表示过去的某个动作对另一个 过去的动作产生了影响时使用过
去完成时。
在描述过去的某个时间点之前已 经存在的状态时使用过去完成时
。
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
时间点不同
过去完成时描述的是过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，而 现在完成时则描述的是从过去到现在为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
过去完成时的基本结构
基本结构为“had+过去分词”，例 如“I had finished my homework before my mother came home.”
过去完成时的否定形式为“had not+ 过去分词”，例如“I had not finished my homework by the time my mother came home.”
bed.
答案
高中英语语法-过去完成时(26张PPT)
主语+一般过去时+ after +从句（从句用过去完成时）
4. He had finished his report by last week.
主语+过去完成时+ by +过去时间
5. She knew she had met him somewhere else. 6.Cater said that they had hidden the entrance to the tomb. 主语+told/said/knew/heard/thought…+宾语从句（从句用过 去完成时）
Another amazing person ---Amelia Earhart
She was a female pilot from America . Do you want to know her life story? Why was she amazing?
Practice
Complete the story on page 49.
Amelia Earhart was born on 24th July 1897.
She had an exciting childhood. Before she moved
to Des Moines, she ⑴ _h_a_d__already _s_e_e_n_ her first airplane. She ⑵_m__o_v_e_d_to Chicago, six years
用法三：表示愿望、打算的词，如think, hope, mean, suppose, want, expect, plan…用于过去完成时表示表 示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
过去完成时还可用在“hardly … when+过去式 …”, “no sooner … than +过去式…”,
4. He had finished his report by last week.
主语+过去完成时+ by +过去时间
5. She knew she had met him somewhere else. 6.Cater said that they had hidden the entrance to the tomb. 主语+told/said/knew/heard/thought…+宾语从句（从句用过 去完成时）
Another amazing person ---Amelia Earhart
She was a female pilot from America . Do you want to know her life story? Why was she amazing?
Practice
Complete the story on page 49.
Amelia Earhart was born on 24th July 1897.
She had an exciting childhood. Before she moved
to Des Moines, she ⑴ _h_a_d__already _s_e_e_n_ her first airplane. She ⑵_m__o_v_e_d_to Chicago, six years
用法三：表示愿望、打算的词，如think, hope, mean, suppose, want, expect, plan…用于过去完成时表示表 示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
过去完成时还可用在“hardly … when+过去式 …”, “no sooner … than +过去式…”,
过去完成时课件
New
The Past Perfect Tenses
构成？
现在完成时：
助动词have / has + 过去分词
过去完成时：
助动词had + 过去分词
I have known him for three years. 我认识他三年了。
I had known him when I was a student. 我当学生时，就已经认识 他了。
When he got home, his mother had already got to sleep.
过去完成时的用法归纳： 1 可以用by, before 等构成的短
语来表示。
By the end of the match, they had kicked two goals .
2 也可以用when, before, after 等引导的从句来表示。
当我到达火车站时，火车 已经开走了。
By the time I g__o_t to the station, the train _h_a_d_ already _l_e_ft__ .
到上学期末，我们共学 1500 个单词。
By the e_n_d_ of l_a_s_t term we _h_a_d_l_e_a_rn_t_1,500 words
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到 将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示.
一段时间的表达方法有两种: for: +一段时间 for a year for two weeks for three years Since 过去的某一时刻, since nine since last week
当我昨天到达电影院时，电 影已经开始了。
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Have a try
1.I found the letter after he_____ away. A. went C. goes B. had gone D. has gone
2.The news came as no surprise to me, for I _____ of it earlier. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard
过去完成时还可用在“hardly
… when+过去式 …”, “no sooner … than +过去式…”, “It was /had been +时间 + since+过去完成时” “It was the first/second time (that) …”等固定句型 中。 e.g. (1) Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。 (2) No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。 (3) It was the third time that she had been out of work that year.这是她那一年第三次失业了。 4）It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.
1. The train had left before I reached the station. 2. We had completed our match when the bell rang. 主语+过去完成时+ before/when 从句（从句用一般过去时）
3. The meeting began after all the members had arrived. 主语+一般过去时+ after +从句（从句用过去完成时） 4. He had finished his report by last week. 主语+过去完成时+ by +过去时间 5. She knew she had met him somewhere else. 6.Cater said that they had hidden the entrance to the tomb.
பைடு நூலகம்
Another amazing person ---Amelia Earhart She was a female pilot from America . Do you want to know her life story? Why was she amazing?
Practice
Complete the story on page 49.
Amelia Earhart was born on 24th July 1897. She had an exciting childhood. Before she moved to Des Moines, she ⑴ _____already _____ had seen her first airplane. She ⑵_______to moved Chicago, six years later. She worked as a nurse in the First World War had and became interested in flying. She⑶ ______ already _______ taken flying lessons before she bought her first plane . Then her interest in flying really began to grow. In 1929, she organized an air race for women. A had become year earlier, she ⑷______________ the first woman air passenger to fly across the Atlantic.
Present
They got married.
They separated.
用法二：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去 另一时间的动作或状态。
4. I had planned to go shopping last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 5. He had thought you would accepted his invitation. 用法三：表示愿望、打算的词，如think, hope, mean, suppose, want, expect, plan…用于过去完成时表示表 示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
Past
Present
Carter opened King Tutankhamun’s tomb.
Lord Carnarvon fell ill and died.
用法一：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动 作或存在的状态。常用时间状语：by/before/until/ by the end of +表示过去的时间。
主语+told/said/knew/heard/thought…+宾语从句（从句用过 去完成时）
典型句型：主语+过去完成时+since/for时间状语 3. They had been married for ten years before they separated.
10 years ________ Past
1. Upon their entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird , which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. Past Present
Carter left his lucky pet bird in Cairo.
Carter’s lucky pet bird was swallowed by a snake.
2. Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died.
1.I found the letter after he_____ away. A. went C. goes B. had gone D. has gone
2.The news came as no surprise to me, for I _____ of it earlier. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard
过去完成时还可用在“hardly
… when+过去式 …”, “no sooner … than +过去式…”, “It was /had been +时间 + since+过去完成时” “It was the first/second time (that) …”等固定句型 中。 e.g. (1) Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。 (2) No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。 (3) It was the third time that she had been out of work that year.这是她那一年第三次失业了。 4）It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.
1. The train had left before I reached the station. 2. We had completed our match when the bell rang. 主语+过去完成时+ before/when 从句（从句用一般过去时）
3. The meeting began after all the members had arrived. 主语+一般过去时+ after +从句（从句用过去完成时） 4. He had finished his report by last week. 主语+过去完成时+ by +过去时间 5. She knew she had met him somewhere else. 6.Cater said that they had hidden the entrance to the tomb.
பைடு நூலகம்
Another amazing person ---Amelia Earhart She was a female pilot from America . Do you want to know her life story? Why was she amazing?
Practice
Complete the story on page 49.
Amelia Earhart was born on 24th July 1897. She had an exciting childhood. Before she moved to Des Moines, she ⑴ _____already _____ had seen her first airplane. She ⑵_______to moved Chicago, six years later. She worked as a nurse in the First World War had and became interested in flying. She⑶ ______ already _______ taken flying lessons before she bought her first plane . Then her interest in flying really began to grow. In 1929, she organized an air race for women. A had become year earlier, she ⑷______________ the first woman air passenger to fly across the Atlantic.
Present
They got married.
They separated.
用法二：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去 另一时间的动作或状态。
4. I had planned to go shopping last night, but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 5. He had thought you would accepted his invitation. 用法三：表示愿望、打算的词，如think, hope, mean, suppose, want, expect, plan…用于过去完成时表示表 示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
Past
Present
Carter opened King Tutankhamun’s tomb.
Lord Carnarvon fell ill and died.
用法一：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动 作或存在的状态。常用时间状语：by/before/until/ by the end of +表示过去的时间。
主语+told/said/knew/heard/thought…+宾语从句（从句用过 去完成时）
典型句型：主语+过去完成时+since/for时间状语 3. They had been married for ten years before they separated.
10 years ________ Past
1. Upon their entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird , which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. Past Present
Carter left his lucky pet bird in Cairo.
Carter’s lucky pet bird was swallowed by a snake.
2. Then a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon fell ill with a fever and died.