国际贸易英语缩略语及翻译方法
外贸英语缩略语的特点及翻译
随着全球化和电子商务的不断发展,外贸英语缩略语的应用和流行程度会越来 越高。作为译者,我们需要不断学习和积累相关知识,以更好地适应市场需求 和国际贸易的发展。我们还可以通过探讨和研究外贸英语缩略语的翻译方法和 技巧,不断提高翻译的准确性和效率,为推动中外贸易合作做出更大的贡献。
参考内容
外贸英语,作为专门用途英语(ESP)的一种,主要用于国际贸易交流和商务 活动中。由于其涉及的领域广泛,包括商品交易、商务谈判、支付方式、物流 等多个方面,因此外贸英语有其独特的语言特点和使用规则。在翻译外贸英语 时,也需要采取适当的翻译模式以确保信息的准确传递。
4、格式化翻译:在外贸英语中,有许多固定的格式和规范,如商业发票、装 箱单、提单等。对于这些格式化的文本,可以采用格式化翻译的方法,即按照 固定的格式和规范进行翻译。这种翻译模式需要熟悉各种外贸文档的格式和规 范,以确保信息的准确传递。
总之,外贸英语作为专门用途英语的一种,具有其独特的语言特点和使用规则。 在翻译外贸英语时,需要采用适当的翻译模式以确保信息的准确传递。译员还 需要不断学习和掌握最新的外贸知识和语言变化,以便更好地满足市场需求。
3、增译法:增译法是指在翻译过程中添加额外的信息,以使目标读者更好地 理解源语言的意思。在外贸英语翻译中,增译法经常被用于添加专业术语的解 释或补充信息。例如,“Payment terms are negotiable”可以翻译为“付 款条件可以协商”,同时可以添加注释以解释“payment terms”和 “negotiable”的含义。
3、书面语言的使用:外贸英语通常使用正式和书面的语言,以确保交流的准 确性和可靠性。例如,在外贸合同中,会使用“whereas”和“hereinafter referred to as”等正式的语言表达方式。
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照[1]简版
国际贸易缩略语中英文对照国际贸易缩略语中英文对照贸易领域是一个充满缩略语的领域。
对于从事国际贸易的人员来说,熟悉这些缩略语是十分重要的。
本文将为您提供一些常见的国际贸易缩略语的中英文对照,帮助您更好地了解和运用这些缩略语。
1. INCOTERMS(国际贸易术语解释)- FOB:Free On Board(离岸价)- CIF:Cost, Insurance and Freight(到岸价)- EXW:Ex Works(工厂交货价)- DDP:Delivered Duty Pd(完税后交货)- DAP:Delivered at Place(到达指定地交货)- CIP:Carriage and Insurance Pd(运费和保费付至)- CFR:Cost and Freight(成本加运费)- DAT:Delivered at Terminal(到达目的港交货)- FAS:Free Alongside Ship(船边交货)- FCA:Free Carrier(指定地交货)以上是一些常见的INCOTERMS国际贸易术语的缩略语,它们用于规定买卖双方在国际贸易中关于货物交付、支付和责任承担等方面的规则。
2. WTO(世界贸易组织)WTO是World Trade Organization的缩写,即世界贸易组织。
它是一个国际性的组织,致力于促进全球贸易的自由和公平。
WTO 的成立旨在建立一个全球贸易体系,通过制定和执行国际贸易规则来确保贸易的顺利进行。
3. HS Code(海关编码)HS Code是Harmonized System Code的缩写,即海关编码。
它是国际通用的商品分类系统,用于统计和标识国际贸易中的商品。
每个商品都有一个唯一的HS Code,用于描述商品的特征、分类和起源。
4. L/C(信用证)L/C是Letter of Credit的缩写,即信用证。
它是国际贸易中常用的支付方式之一。
信用证是一种由银行发出的承诺,保证在买卖双方满足约定条件时,按照合同规定支付货款。
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照
国际贸易缩略语中英文对照国际贸易缩略语中英文对照1. 国际贸易常用简称1.1 FOB:Free on Board(货物已装船船上交付)1.2 CIF:Cost, Insurance and Freight(成本,保险费和运费)1.3 EXW:Ex Works(离岸价)1.4 C&F:Cost and Freight(成本和运费)1.5 DAP:Delivered at Place(交货地点)1.6 L/C:Letter of Credit(信用证)1.7 T/T:Telegraphic Transfer(电汇)1.8 WTO:World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)1.9 GATT:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade(关税和贸易总协定)1.10 NAFTA:North American Free Trade Agreement(北美自由贸易协定)2. 运输相关简称2.1 ETA:Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到达时间)2.2 ETD:Estimated Time of Departure(预计离港时间)2.3 B/L:Bill of Lading(提单)2.4 D/O:Delivery Order(交货单)2.5 C/O:Certificate of Origin(原产地证明)2.6 HBL:House Bill of Lading(分提单)2.7 MBL:Master Bill of Lading(总提单)2.8 TEU:Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit(20英尺柜)2.9 FEU:Forty-foot Equivalent Unit(40英尺柜)2.10 CY:Contner Yard(货柜场)3. 支付和结算相关简称3.1 T/T:Telegraphic Transfer(电汇)3.2 L/C:Letter of Credit(信用证)3.3 CAD:Cash Agnst Documents(单据付款)3.4 D/P:Documents Agnst Payment(付款交单)3.5 D/A:Documents Agnst Acceptance(承兑交单)3.6 RMB:Renminbi(人民币)3.7 USD:United States Dollar(美元)3.8 EUR:Euro(欧元)3.9 GBP:Great British Pound(英镑)3.10 JPY:Japanese Yen(日元)4. 海关和报关相关简称4.1 HS Code:Harmonized System Code(海关商品编码)4.2 CCIC:China Certification & Inspection Group(中国检验认证集团)4.3 AQSIQ:General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine(国家质检总局)4.4 COO:Certificate of Origin(原产地证明)4.5 CIQ:China Inspection and Quarantine(中国检验检疫局)4.6 PSC:Port State Control(港口国监督检查)5. 质检和贸易术语简称5.1 QC:Quality Control(质量控制)5.2 QA:Quality Assurance(质量保证)5.3 MOQ:Minimum Order Quantity(最低起订量)5.4 OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer(原始设备制造商)5.5 ODM:Original Design Manufacturer(原始设计制造商)5.6 FOB:Free on Board(离岸价)5.7 R&D:Research and Development(研究与开发)5.8 AQL:Acceptable Quality Level(可接受质量水平)5.9 SKU:Stock Keeping Unit(库存量单位)5.10 CRM:Customer Relationship Management(客户关系管理)附件:请参考附件A,附件B,附件C等。
国际贸易常用词英语翻译及缩写
千里之行,始于足下。
国际贸易常用词英语翻译及缩写以下是一些国际贸易常用词的英语翻译及其缩写:1. Import - 进口 (IMP)2. Export - 出口 (EXP)3. Customs - 海关 (CUS)4. Tariff - 关税 (TAR)5. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差 (TD)6. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差 (TS)7. Free trade - 自由贸易 (FT)8. Trade agreement - 贸易协定 (TA)9. Trade barriers - 贸易壁垒 (TB)10. Trade war - 贸易战 (TW)11. Protectionism - 保护主义 (PRT)12. Dumping - 倾销 (DUMP)13. Subsidies - 补贴 (SUB)14. Trade deficit - 贸易逆差 (TD)15. Trade surplus - 贸易顺差 (TS)16. Balance of trade - 贸易平衡 (BOT)17. Foreign exchange - 外汇 (FX)18. Exchange rate - 汇率 (ER)19. Free trade zone - 自由贸易区 (FTZ)20. World Trade Organization - 世界贸易组织 (WTO)21. International trade - 国际贸易 (IT)22. Trade policy - 贸易政策 (TP)23. Trade agreement - 贸易协议 (TA)24. Import duty - 进口关税 (ID)第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
25. Export duty - 出口关税 (ED)26. Anti-dumping duty - 反倾销关税 (AD)27. Non-tariff barriers - 非关税壁垒 (NTB)28. Restricted goods - 限制货物 (RG)29. Valuation - 估价 (VAL)30. Invoicing - 开票 (INV)这些是一些常见的词语及其缩写,可以帮助理解国际贸易的相关术语。
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照
国际贸易缩略语中英文对照在国际贸易这个广阔的领域中,缩略语的使用就像一种独特的语言密码,能够快速、简洁地传达复杂的信息。
对于从事国际贸易的专业人士来说,熟练掌握这些缩略语是至关重要的。
下面就让我们一起来了解一些常见的国际贸易缩略语及其对应的中英文含义。
一、贸易术语类1、 FOB(Free on Board):船上交货,指卖方在指定的装运港将货物装到买方指定的船上,即完成交货。
2、 CIF(Cost, Insurance and Freight):成本、保险费加运费,卖方要负责支付将货物运至指定目的港所需的运费和保险费。
3、 CFR(Cost and Freight):成本加运费,卖方负责支付运费,但保险由买方负责。
4、 EXW(Ex Works):工厂交货,卖方在其所在地或其他指定的地点(如工场、工厂或仓库)将货物交给买方处置时,即完成交货。
二、支付方式类1、 L/C(Letter of Credit):信用证,是银行根据进口商的请求,开给出口商的一种保证承担支付货款责任的书面凭证。
2、T/T(Telegraphic Transfer):电汇,是汇出行应汇款人的申请,拍发加押电报或电传或 SWIFT 给在另一国家的分行或代理行(即汇入行)指示解付一定金额给收款人的一种汇款方式。
3、 D/P(Documents against Payment):付款交单,是指出口人的交单是以进口人的付款为条件。
4、 D/A(Documents against Acceptance):承兑交单,是指出口人的交单以进口人在汇票上承兑为条件。
三、运输与物流类1、 B/L(Bill of Lading):提单,是指用以证明海上货物运输合同和货物已经由承运人接收或者装船,以及承运人保证据以交付货物的单证。
2、 AWB(Air Waybill):航空运单,是指承运人与托运人之间签订的运输合同,也是承运人或其代理人签发的货物收据。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语E(en-ez)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningE(en-ez)E/N -East by North (Compass)(罗径)东偏北-engineer 工程师,(船)轮机员,火车司机(en)-exchange of notes 换文-exception note 例外说明En route Along the route of movement. 在航,在途中ENA Eastern North America 北美东部ENASA Empresa Navegacao da Amazonia,Sociedade anonima亚马逊河航运公司(巴西)ENBL enable 使能够ENCLO enclose(d) <信函> 内附,附寄(的)ENCL enclosure 附件;封入ENCL enclosure or enclosed 附件或所附的ENCA encashment collection of payment 兑现,体现ENCD enclosed 附件的END endorse(ment) 背书;背签/endorsed 有背书的ENDR endorser 背书人,转让人ENDUR endurance 耐力,耐久性,续航力;续航时间END GUAR endorsement guaranteed 背书担保END OP end of operations 操作结束ENDT endorsement 背书;背签ENE east by north-east(Compass)(罗经)东北东ENG engine, 发动机,引擎,(r)工程师,轮机员,火车司机Eng England 英格兰,英国/English 英格兰的,英国的,英语ENGFLAT engine flat 发动机平台ENGMT(S) engagement(s) 约定;义务;债务ENG RM engine room <船> 机舱,发动机房ENGY energy 能量ENK enter key(s) 输入键ENL enlarge 扩大,放大(englgd-enlarged)扩大的,放大的ENMES end of message 报文完结ENGRY enquiry/inquiry 询价,讯盘;询购;查询ENRT en route(Fr-on the way) 在航,在途中ENS -ensign (船上挂的特种的) 国旗;舰旗;旗帜-(ens=ensure)保证-electronic navigation system 电子导航系统ENT -enter 进入,加入;报关;进港;申请卸货手续,入场费-entertainment 招待,娱乐ENTELE engine telegraph 车钟,机舱传令钟ENTR entrance 入场费;entrepreneur 企业家ENT/VICT 给船长用于招待的费用ENUF enough 足够的,充足的ENUS enduser 最终用户ENVLP envelope 信封;封皮ENV;ENVMT -environment(also environ) 环境,-(envmt)封皮,包封物ENVP expected net present value 期望现值EO -earth orbit 地球轨道-elementary operation 基本操作-emergency operation 紧急操作-enable out(put) 允许输出-end of operation 操作结束,运算结束-engine oil 机油,机器油-engineering order 工程指令,工程订货单-engineering officer 轮机员-errors and omission 错误与遗留-engine room zero people (挪威船级社)无人机舱EO -export orientation 出口向导EOA -effective on or about 自…日前后起生效-end of address (计)地址结束,报头完EOC -elementary operation control 基本操作控制-emergency operating center 应急工作中心-entry operation center 入境管理中心-end of contract 合同终止-equipment operational control 设备操作控制-extension of a charter 租期延长e.o.c end of conversion 转换结束EOD -end of data 数据结束-entered on duty 值班登记-entrance on duty 入港税,进口税e.o.d. end of date 结束日,截止日期E.& O.E. error and omission excepted有错当查(错误和遗留不在此限)EOHP; e.o.h.p. except otherwise herein provided除非(本文)另有规定(外)EOI -end of inquiry 询问终止-end-of-identify-signal 结束或识别EOJ end of job 工作结束EOL -exclusive or relative “异”,相对的-expected opportunity loss 预期机会损失-expression-oriented language 描述专用语言EOM -end of machine 关机-end of machine function 机器停止工作-end of mission 任务结束-(e.o.m.) end of month 月底,月尾-every other month 隔月,每隔一月EOOE errors or omission excepted 错误遗留除外EOP -end of part 尾部-end of passage (completion of sea passage)航程终了-engineering operating procedure 工程施工步骤-expiry of laytime 装卸(时间)期满-expiration of policy 保险单满期EOQ economic order quantity 经济订购量,最佳订购批量EOS -end of season 季末,(农产品)生产年度末-elementary operations 基本作业-electronic order system电子订货系统-emergency operations system 应急操作系统EOT -engine order telegraph (船) 车钟-end of task 任务结束-end of test 测试结束-end of text 正文结束-end of track 跟踪结束-end of transmission 发送完毕,传输结束EOV electrically operated valve 电控阀EOW end of week 周末EOX exclusive or indirect “异”,间接的EOY end of year 年末,年度末EP -earned premium 实收(得)保险费-edge protector 护角-extra premium 附加保险费-effective power 有效功率-ending period 终止时间-end point 终点、端点、终端-engineering personnel 工程人员-engineering projection 工程设计-English Patent 英国专利-equilibrium price 平衡价格-error print 错误打印-excepted period 除外期间-expected profit 预期利润-express paid 快递费-E(st.)P(osn.)= estimated position(经过风流压差改正过的)推算船位、估计船位E/P -environmental protection 环境保护-export permit 出口许可(证)EPA exclusive patronage agreements特别运价协议, 约价运费率EPC export price check(or control) 出口价格管制EPD -earliest possible date尽可能早、最早可能(完成)日期-earliest practicable date 最早可实行的日期-excess profits duty 超额利润税EPI earned premium income 保费收入EPIT epitome 大要、摘要EPL -equipment performance log 设备运转状况记录簿-excess profit levy 超额利润税-export promotion loan 促进出口贷款EPQ -economic purchase quantity 经济购买量-exchange price quotation交易所开盘价、外汇行情EPR ex privileges 无特权、不予优待EPROI expected project return on investment投资的期望计划利润EPS -earning per share 每股盈利、每股收益-easy payment system 分期付款购物法-electrical power storage 蓄电池-electrical power supply 电源-electrical power system 电力系统-emergency power supply 应急电源-equipment Position Surcharges设备位置附加费eps tm elapsed time 经过时间、度过时间EPT excess profit tax 超额利润税EPTA -earliest possible time of arrival 可能最早到达时间-European Portable Tank Association欧洲小油船协会EPU -electrical power unit 电源装置、电力设备-essential power unit 主电源、主动力装置-European Payment Unit 欧洲支付单位EQ -emotional quotient 情(感)商(数)-equal 等于-export quarantine 出口检疫-enquiry 询价、询盘-equilibrium 平衡-equitable 公平的、公正的EQL equal (to) 相等(的)、等于EQN equation 方程式、等式EQPMT;EQPT;EQUIP equipment 设备、器材、装置EQL;EQUIV;EQNT equivalent 相等的、相等物;等效、等值;等价EQC export quota certificate 出口配额证书E.Q.M equal quantity monthly 每月等量装运EQ.T equation of time 时差EQT export quote 出口配额EQU equity 公平、产权EQUALY equality 相等、平等EQUIN equinoctial 春(或秋)分点,天赤道EQUIP equipment 设备、器材、装置EQULNT equivalent(also eq;eql,eql,equi;equiv)相等的、相当的、等效ER -earth radius 地球半径-effectiveness report 有效报告-emergency recovery 应急回收-emergency rescue 紧急救助-emergency room 急诊室-empty report 还箱单-engineering report 工程报告-engine room 机舱-en route (船舶)在途中-equipment receipt 设备收据、设备交接单-evaluation report 鉴定报告-event record 事件记录-exception Rate 特别费率-exclusive right 独家经营/专营权-expected result 预期结果-expense report 消费报告-export Rate 内陆出口转运费率-extra risks 附加险ER -elder(also eld) 年长的-erroneous 错误的/error 错误-estimated rental 估算租金E/R en route(on the way)在途中E-RATE exchange rate 汇率、兑换率ERA -engine-room artificer 机舱机工-equipment restore addition 空箱调运费ERAN examine and repair as necessary需要时检修ERD estimated receipt date 预计收到日期ERLOAD Baltic Conference Expected Ready to LoadClause,1957.<1957年波罗的海航运公会租船合同等待受载条款>-expected ready to load 预期就绪受载E/Rm engine room 机舱ERP -enterprise resource planning 企业资源计划-electronic road pricing电子道路计价ERS equipment restored surcharges 空箱调运费ERT -equipment repair time 设备修理时间-estimated repair time 预计修理时间-European Road Transport 欧洲陆路交通运输ERV each or every round voyage 每一次往返航次ES -earliest start time 最早开始时间-exclusive sales 包销-export subsidy 出口津贴ESA expense store accountant 仓库会计员ESC -escape 漏气、(应急)出口、太平门、换码-escutcheon (标志船名的)船尾船名板-European Shippers Council欧洲托运人理事会-Export Sales Contract 出口销售合同ESCO Estern Steamship Company 东方轮船公司ESD -earliest start date 最早起航日期-engineer stores depot 工程器材库-equipment supply depot 设备供应仓库-estimated shipping date 预定装运日期ESP especial(ly) 尤其、特别(地)、特殊ESL Eastern Shipping Lines Incorporated东方轮船公司(菲律宾)E&SP equipment and spare parts 设备与备件ESQ extra special quality steel cable(Lloyd’s Register)极特质量钢丝绳ESQL estimated submitted quality level估计交货质量水平ESSAM emergency ship salvage material system船舶应急救捞器材系统EST -earliest starting time 最早启动时间-Eastern Standard Time(USA) 东部标准时间-Eastern Summer Time(USA) 东部夏季时间-European Standard Time 欧洲标准时间-estimated 预计的-estuary 河口,海湾,港湾ESTB -establish 建立,设立,确立-east bound 向东航行的ESTD established 已建立,已设立的;已确立的ESTE -estate 财产;遗产,房地产,不动产-esteiro(creek) (葡) 入海小河,小溪ESTG estimating 预算,估价,估计ESTMAT estimate/estimation 估计,估价,预计ESTMD estimated 估计的,已预计ESTMT establishment 机关,机构,企业Est. Lat. estimated latitude 推算纬度Est. Long estimated longitude 推算经度Est. Pos(n) estimated position (also E.P.) 推算船位Estr estrecho(strait) )(西)海峡ESTWT estimated weight 估计重量,推算重量ESV earth satellite vehicle 人造地球卫星ESZ export service zone 出口服务区ET -early treatment 早期治疗,提前处理;-Eastern Time (美)东部时间;-effective temperature 有效温度,实际温度-elapsed time 经过时间-electric telegraph 电报-engine telegraph 车钟,机舱传令钟-English translator 英语翻译-enterepot trade 转口贸易-entry table 项目表-equation of time 时差-escape truck (机舱)应急出口;救生口;脱险井-estimated time 推算时间,估计时间-evaluation test 鉴定测试-express transportation 快运,急件运输,快件E/T estate tax 遗产税ETA -European Tugowners Association 欧洲拖轮船东协会-exact time of arrival 准确到达时间-exception time accounting 例外时间计算-expected time of arrival 预计到达时间-estimated time of arrival(of carriers/vessels)船舶预计抵港时间-estimated time of availability.拖车/拖轮、支线船预计离港(开航、驶离)时间ETAD expected time of arrival and departure(船舶)预计到达和离开时间et al et alibi (Lat-and elsewhere) (拉) 以及其他地方,等处et alii(Lat-and others) (拉) 以及其他等等,及其他人ETB estimated (expected) time of berthing(船舶)预计靠泊时间ETC -estimated time of completion 预计装(卸)完毕时间-estimated time of commencement (of l/d)预计(装/卸)开始时间-estimated time of closing (预计)截关日-et cetera 等等-expect to complete 预计完成时间ETCD -estimated task completion date 估计任务完成时间-estimated time of commencement of discharging预计开始卸货时间-expected time of completion of discharge预计卸货完成时间ETCL -estimated/expected time of commencing of loading预计开始装货时间-estimated time of completion of loading预计完成装货时间ETD -estimated/expected time of departure 预计离开时间-estimated/expected time of delivery 预计交货时间-exact time of departure 准确开航时间,准确发货时间ETDELY estimated time of delivery 预计交船期ETE estimated/expected time en-route 预计航行时间ETF estimated time of flight 预计飞行时间ETFD estimated/expected time of finishing discharging预计卸(货完)毕时间ETFL estimated/expected time of finishing loading预计装(货完)毕时间ETGT equal to or greater than 等于或大于ETIM elapsed time 已过时间E-time execution time 执行时间ETL -estimated/expected time of leaving预计离港时间-estimated time of loading 预计开装时间ETP estimated time of passing 预计通过时间ETR -estimated time of readiness 预计准备就绪时间-estimated time of redelivery 预计还船时间-estimated time of repair 预计修理时间-estimated/expected time of return估计返回时间-estimated time of response 期待响应时间ETREDELY estimated time of redielivery 预计还船期ETS -estimated/expected time of sailing 预计开航时间-estimated/expected time of start 预计开始时间-estimated total cost 估计总值ETSD estimated time of starting discharge 预计开始卸货时间ETSDN Economical slow-down 经济原因减速Slow-down due engine trouble 主机故障减速Et seq et sequens(Latin=and the following) 以及下列ETSL estimated time of starting loading 预计开始装货时间ETU expected time unloading 预计卸货时间EU Euronorms 欧洲标准EUO emergency use only 只供紧急使用EV -entry visa 入境签证-evaluated 已估价的,已鉴定的-even 甚至,即使-expected value 期望值,估价值EVG Evergreen Marine Corp. Ltd. 长荣海运股份有限公司EWO essential work order 主要作业单EWS experienced worker standard 熟练工人标准EWW extended work week 延长的工作周EX -(for) example 例子,实例-Ex Factory/Work 工厂交货价格-extreme breadth 型深-exit 出口-excluding 除外,扣除EX. Excluted 已执行EXAM examine 检查,检验,审查EXBL exchange bill of lading 兑换提单EXC Excelsior Shipping Co.,ltd. 昌宏船务有限公司EXCL. excluding 不包括,除…外EXCP except(ed) 除…外,不计EX DEC s hipper’s export declaration 发运人出口申报(关)EXDD ex dry dock 干船坞交船EXP -export 出口-exit permit 出境许可证-expect(ed) 预期的-expenditure(expense)费用支出(开支,费用,经费)-experience(d) 有经验(的),经历(的)EXP date expiration date 失效期EXPS expenses (费用)支出EXQ ex quay 码头交货价,目的港码头交货(价)EXR exception request 异常请求,异常要求EXS express 快速,快运,快车,快船-ex ship 目的港船上交货价-ex store 货栈交货价EXSEC executive secretary 执行秘书EXT -extend extension 延长,延期,扩展-extent 程度,限度-extention 延长,电话分机-extra 额外的,特别的,附加的EXW ex work(s) 工厂交货价,产地交货价EX WHF ex wharf 码头交货EX WHSE ex warehouse 仓库交货价,货栈交货价E/Z equal zero 等于零。
国际贸易中英文术语及缩写
一般贸易ordinary trade易货贸易barter trade 国家之间不通过货币媒介直接交换货物补偿贸易compensation trade 利用外资进口国外技术或设备,用产品偿还协定贸易agreement trade 根据各国政府间签订的贸易协定和清算协定进行的贸易进料加工processing with imported materials 进口原材料、零部件,加工成品后再出口来料加工processing with customer's materials 由国外厂商提供原材料、零部件,由国内厂商按外商要求加工装配,成品交外商销售,加工方收工缴费出料加工outward processing 由国内厂商提供原材料、零部件,国外厂商按要求加工装配,成品返销,加工方收取工缴费寄售贸易consignment trade 寄售人氢货物运到国外,委托代销人销售国际租赁international lease 根据国际租赁契约,出租人将设备租凭给他国承租人使用边境贸易frontier trade 边境城镇与接壤国家边境城镇之间及边民互市贸易转口贸易entrepot trade 经过转口国进行的进出口贸易许可贸易license trade 商标、专利技术、专有技术以许可协议形式进行的贸易期货贸易forward trade 通过国际期货市场进行远期商品买卖承包工程contract project 承包国外工程技术项目或劳务项目的进出口设备和货物国际招标international bid 通过国际招标形式进行的一种进出口贸易国际展览international exhibition 通过国际展览会和国际博览会等形式进出口货物国际拍卖international exhibition 通过国际拍卖进行的一种贸易国际货款进口international loan 国际金融机构或外国政府提供贷款项目的进口归还贷款出口reimburse loan 国家批准的国际贷款项目通过出口产品来归还贷款外商投资企业进口imports by foreign-invested enter-prises 根据国家有关规定,外商投资企业进口货物外商投资企业出口exports by foreign-invested enter-prises 根据国家有关规定,外商投资企业出口货物国际援助international aid 国际组织或外国政府提供无偿援助的进出口货物捐赠donation 台港澳同胞、华侨、民间团体和个人捐赠给我国的物资赠送present 外国组织或个人赠送给我国组织或个人的物资其它贸易other trade 国际贸易中使用的上述贸易方式之外的贸易方式分析证书certificate of analysis一致性证书cettificate of conformity质量证书certificate of quality测试报告test report产品性能报告product performance report产品规格型号报告product specification report工艺数据报告process data report首样测试报告first sample test report价格/销售目录price /sales catalogue参与方信息party information农产品加工厂证书mill certificate家产品加工厂证书post receipt邮政收据post receipt重量证书weight certificate重量单weight list证书cerificate价值与原产地综合证书combined certificate of value adn origin移动声明A.TR.1movement certificate A.TR.1数量证书certificate of quantity质量数据报文quality data message查询query查询回复response to query订购单purchase order制造说明manufacturing instructions领料单stores requisition产品售价单invoicing data sheet包装说明packing instruction内部运输单internal transport order统计及其他管理用内部单证statistical and oter administrative internal docu-ments 直接支付估价申请direct payment valuation request直接支付估价单direct payment valuation临时支付估价单rpovisional payment valuation支付估价单payment valuation数量估价单quantity valuation request数量估价申请quantity valuation request合同数量单contract bill of quantities-BOQ不祭价投标数量单unpriced tender BOQ标价投标数量单priced tender BOQ询价单enquiry临时支付申请interim application for payment支付协议agreement to pay意向书letter of intent订单order总订单blanket order现货订单sport order租赁单lease order紧急订单rush order修理单repair order分订单call off order寄售单consignment order样品订单sample order换货单swap order订购单变更请求purchase order change request订购单回复purchase order response租用单hire order备件订单spare parts order交货说明delivery instructions交货计划表delivery schedule按时交货delivery just-in-time发货通知delivery release交货通知delivery note装箱单packing list发盘/报价offer/quotation报价申请request for quote合同contract订单确认acknowledgement of order形式发票proforma invoice部分发票partial invoice操作说明operating instructions铭牌name/product plate交货说明请求request for delivery instructions订舱申请booking request装运说明shipping instructions托运人说明书(空运) shipper's letter of instructions(air)短途货运单cartage order(local transport)待运通知ready for despatch advice发运单despatch order发运通知despatch advice单证分发通知advice of distrbution of document.商业发票commercial invoice贷记单credit note佣金单commission note借记单debit note更正发票corrected invoice合并发票consolidated invoice预付发票prepayment invoice租用发票hire invoice税务发票tax invoice自用发票self-billed invoice保兑发票delcredere invoice代理发票factored invoice租赁发票lease invoice寄售发票consignment invoice代理贷记单factored credit note银行转帐指示instructions for bank transfer银行汇票申请书application for banker's draft托收支付通知书collection payment advice跟单信用证支付通知书document.ry credit payment advice跟单信用证承兑通知书document.ry credit acceptance advice跟单信用证议付通知书document.ry credit negotiation advice银行担保申请书application for banker's guarantee银行担保banker's guarantee跟单信用证赔偿单document.ry credit letter of indemnity信用证预先通知书preadvice of a credit托收单collection order单证提交单document.presentation form付款单payment order扩展付款单extended payment order多重付款单multiple payment order贷记通知书credit advice扩展贷记通知书extended credit advice借记通知书debit advice借记撤消reversal of debit贷记撤消reversal of credit跟单信用证申请书document.ry credit application跟单信用证document.ry credit跟单信用证通知书document.ry credit notification跟单信用证转让通知document.ry credit transfer advice跟单信用证更改通知书document.ry credit amendment notification 跟单信用证更改单document.ry credit amendment汇款通知remittance advice银行汇票banker's draft汇票bill of exchange本票promissory note帐户财务报表financial statement of account帐户报表报文statement of account message保险赁证insurance certificate保险单insurance policy保险申报单(明细表) insurance declaration sheet (bordereau)保险人发票insurer's invoice承保单cover note货运说明forwarding instructions货运代理给进口代理的通知forwarder's advice to import agent货运代理给出口商的通知forwarder's advice to exporter货运代理发票forwarder's invoice货运代理收据证明forwarder's certificate of receipt托运单shipping note货运代理人仓库收据forwarder's warehouse receipt货物收据goods receipt港口费用单port charges document.入库单warehouse warrant提货单delivery order装卸单handling order通行证gate pass运单waybill通用(多用)运输单证universal (multipurpose) transport document.承运人货物收据goods receipt, carriage全程运单house waybill主提单master bill of lading提单bill of lading正本提单bill of lading original副本提单bill of lading copy空集装箱提单empty container bill油轮提单tanker bill of lading海运单sea waybill内河提单inland waterway bill of lading不可转让的海运单证(通用) non-negotiable maritime transport document.nbsp(generic) 大副据mate's receipt全程提单house bill of lading无提单提货保函letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading货运代理人提单forwarder's bill of lading铁路托运单(通用条款) rail consignment note (generic term)陆运单road list-SMGS押运正式确认escort official recognition分段计费单证recharging document.公路托运单road cosignment note空运单air waybill主空运单master air waybill分空运单substitute air waybill国人员物品申报crew's effects declaration乘客名单passenger list铁路运输交货通知delivery notice(rail transport)邮递包裹投递单despatch note (post parcels)多式联运单证(通用) multimodal/combined transport document.nbsp(generic)直达提单through bill of lading货运代理人运输证书forwarder's certificate of transport联运单证(通用) combined transport document.nbsp(generic)多式联运单证(通用) multimodal transport document.nbsp(generic)多式联运提单combined transport bill of lading/multimoda bill of lading订舱确认booking confirmation要求交货通知calling foward notice运费发票freight invoice货物到达通知arrival notice(goods)无法交货的通知notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods)无法运货通知notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods)交货通知delivery notice (goods)载货清单cargo manifest载货运费清单freight manifest公路运输货物清单bordereau集装箱载货清单container manifes (unit packing list)铁路费用单charges note托收通知advice of collection船舶安全证书safety of ship certificate无线电台安全证书safety of radio certificate设备安全证书safety of equipment certificate油污民事责任书civil liability for oil certificate载重线证书loadline document.免于除鼠证书derat document.航海健康证书maritime declaration of health船舶登记证书certificate of registry船用物品申报单ship's stores declaration出口许可证申请表export licence, application出口许可证export licence出口结汇核销单exchange control declaration, exprotT出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note moder TT1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note model T1T2出口单证(原产地证明书) despatch note model T2T5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) control document.nbspT5铁路运输退运单re-sending consigment noteT2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L出口货物报关单goods declaration for exportation离港货物报关单cargo declaration(departure)货物监管证书申请表application for goods control certificate货物监管证书申请表goods control certificate植物检疫申请表application for phytosanitary certificate植物检疫证书phytosanilary certificate卫生检疫证书sanitary certificate动物检疫证书veterinary certifieate商品检验申请表application for inspection certificate商品检验证书inspection certificate原产地证书申请表certificate of origin, application for原产地证书certificate of origin原产地申明declaration of origin地区名称证书regional appellation certificate优惠原产地证书preference certificate of origin普惠制原产地证书certificate of origin form GSP领事发票cosular invoice危险货物申报单dangerous goods declaration出口统计报表statistical doucument, export国际贸易统计申报单intrastat declaration交货核对证明delivery verification certificate进口许可证申请表import licence, application for进口许可证import licence无商业细节的报关单customs declaration without commercial detail有商业和项目细节的报关单customs declaration with commercial and item detail无项目细节的报关单customs declaration without item detail有关单证related document.海关收据receipt (Customs)调汇申请application for exchange allocation调汇许可foreign exchange permit进口外汇管理申报exchange control declaration (import)进口货物报关单goods declaration for implortation内销货物报关单goods declaration for home use海关即刻放行报关单customs immediate release declaration海关放行通知customs delivery note到港货物报关单cargo declaration (arrival)货物价值申报清单value declaration海关发票customs invoice邮包报关单customs deciaration (post parcels)增值税申报单tax declaration (value added tax)普通税申报单tax declaration (general)催税单tax demand禁运货物许可证embargo permit海关转运货物报关单goods declaration for customs transitTIF国际铁路运输报关单TIF formTIR国际公路运输报关单TIR carnet欧共体海关转运报关单EC carnetEUR1欧共体原产地证书EUR 1 certificate of origin暂准进口海关文件ATA carnt欧共体统一单证single administrative document.海关一般回复general response (Customs)海关公文回复document.nbspresponse (Customs)海关误差回复error response (Customs)海关一揽子回复packae response (Customs)海关计税/确认回复tax calculation /confirmation response (Customs)配额预分配证书quota prior allocation certificate最终使用授权书end use authorization政府合同government contract进口统计报表statistical document.import跟单信用证开证申请书application for document.ry credit先前海关文件/报文previous Customs document.messageMC SM国际贸易术语英文缩写A/W 全水路All Water B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading B/R 买价Buying Rate BAF 燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor C&F 成本加(海)运费Cost and Freight C.C 运费到付Collect C.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service Charge C.Y. 货柜场Container Yard C/(CNEE)收货人Consignee C/O 产地证Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)CHB 报关行Customs House Broker CIF 成本,保险加海运费Cost,Insurance,Freight CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品Commodity CPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To CTNR 柜子Container CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)D/A 承兑交单Document Against Acceptance D/O 到港通知Delivery Order D/P 付款交单Document Against Payment D/R 场站收据DOCK RECEIPT DAF 边境交货Delivered At Frontie DDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery Charge DDP完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid DDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid DEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex Quay DES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Ship Doc# 文件号码Document Number EPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position Surcharges Ex工厂交货Work/Ex Factory F/F 货运代理Freight Forwarder FAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)Fuel Adjustment Factor FAK 各种货品Freight All Kind FAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside Ship FCA 货交承运人Free Carrier FCL 整柜Full Container Load Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货Free On Board GRI 全面涨价General Rate Increase H/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/L I/S 内销售Inside Sales IA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of Credit Land Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container Load M/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of Loadin MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口Minni Land Bridge Mother V essel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport Document N/F 通知人Notify NVOCC无船承运人Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier O/F 海运费Ocean Freight OBL 海运提单Ocean (or Oiginal )B/L OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental Point OP 操作Operation ORC 本地收货费用(广东省收取)Origen Recevie Charges P.P 预付Prepaid PCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge POD 目地港Port of Destination POL 装运港Port of Loadin PSS 旺季附加费Peak Season Surcharges S/(Shpr)发货人Shipper S/C 售货合同Sales Contract S/O 装货指示书Shipping Order S/R 卖价Selling Rate S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet SC 服务合同Service Contract SSL 船公司Steam Ship Line T.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations Option T.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving Charge T/S 转船,转运Transit-Ship T/T 航程Transit Time TEU 20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’ THC 码头操作费(香港收取)Terminal Handling Charges TTL 总共Totals TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time V olume Contract/ Rate VOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common Carrier W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)Weight TonY AS 码头附加费Yard SurchargQ。
国际贸易英语缩略语及翻译方法
Abbreviations improve efficiency by reducing the time and space required to communicate
complex information
输标02入题
They ensure clarity and precision by providing a standardized language for international trade
D/P
Documents against Payment, a transaction where the seller's documents represent the goods are released to the buyer on payment
D/A
Documents against Acceptance, where the buyer accepts a bill of exchange or promise note and receives the documents before payment is due
Abbreviations are widely used in international trade to save time and space, and to ensure clarity and precision in communication
They are typically created by omitting votes, using the first letter of each word, or by using a combination of letters and numbers
Care must be taken to ensure that the translated abbreviation does not conflict with existing terms or abbreviations in the target language
国际贸易常用词英语翻译及缩写(全)
经贸常用词缩写(A)A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号A/C = Account 账号AC. = Acceptance 承兑acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑,承诺a/c.A/C = account 帐,帐户ackmt = acknowledgement 承认,收条[/color]a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt. = advertisement 广告adv. = advice 通知(书)ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单Agt. = Agent 代理商AI = first class 一级AM = Amendment 修改书A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇Amt. = Amount 额,金额A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知A.P. = account payable 应付账款A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款Art. = Article 条款,项A/S = account sales 销货清单a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的att,.attn. = attention 注意av.,a/v = average 平均,海损a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付经贸常用词缩写(B)B/-,b/- = bale,bag 包,装bal.,balce. = balance 余额bbl. = barrel 桶,樽B/C = bill for collection 托收票据B.D. = Bills discounted 贴现票据B/D = bank draft 银行汇票b/d = brought down 承前页B’dle,bdl = bundle 束,把B/E = bill of exchange 汇票B/F = brought forward 承前页bg = bag 袋BIS = Bank for International Settlement 国际清算银行BK = Bank 银行Bkg. = Banking 银行业务B/L = Bill of Lading 提单B/N = bank note 银行纸币B.O. = Branch Office 分支行b/o = brought over 承前bot. = bottle 瓶B/P = bill purchased 买入票据,出口押汇B/P = bills payable 应付票据B/R = bills receivable 应收票据Brl.,barl. = barrel 桶,樽bx = box 箱,盒经贸常用词缩写(C)C/- = case,currency,coupon 箱,通货,息票c. =cent,centimes,centigrade 分(美),分(法),百分度(寒暑表)C.A. = Credit Advice 收款报单C.A.D. = cash against documents on arrival of good货到后凭单付款c.a.d. = cash against documents 凭单证付现金c.a.f.= cost and freight 成本加运费cat. = catalogue 货品目录C.B. = clean bill 光票C/B = Clean Bill 光票C.B.D. = Cash before delivery 付现金后交货c.c. = carbon copy,cubic centimeter 副本,立方公分C/C,C.C = Chamber of Commerce 商会pC/D = cash against document 凭单据付款C.D. = Collection and Delivery 托交Cert.= Certificate 证明书c/f = carried forward 过次页C&F = cost and freight 运费在内价C.F.S. = container freight station 集装箱集散场c.f.& i. = Cost freight and insurance 运费保险费在内价C.H. = Clearing House 票据交换所C.I. = Certificate of Insurance 保险单C&I = Cost and Insurance 货价及保险c.i.a. = cash in advance 预付现金cif,c.i.f. = cost,insurance and freight 运费保险费在内价c.i.f.&c.= cost,insurance,freight and commission 运费,保险费,利息在内价C.I.F.E. = Cost,Insurance,Freight and Exchange 运费,保险费,汇票在内价C.I.F.I. = Cost,Insurance,Freight and Interest 运费,保险费,利息在内价C.I.F.C.I.= Cost,Insurance,Freight,Commission and Interest 运费,保险费,佣金,利息在内价CK = Check 支票CL = collection 托收CM = Commission 佣金C/N.C.N. = credit note,covering note,consignment note 货方通知,保险承保单,发货通知书C.O. = certificate of origin 产地证明书c/o = care of carried over 烦转,过次页Co. = company 公司c.o.d.= cash on delivery 货到付款Con.Inv. = Concular Invoice 领事发票corp. = corporation 法人,公司C/P = charter party 租船契约cr. = credit 货方,债权人cs = case 箱csk.,ck = cask 樽C.W.O.= cash with order 现金订货,下定付款cwt. = hundred weight 衡量名C.Y. = container yard 集装箱集散场经贸常用词缩写(D)、(E)DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单= documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据= deposit account 存款账号d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单D/D,D. = Demand draft,documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)Disc. = Discount 贴现;折扣DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电D/N = debit note 借方通知D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据Dr. = debit debter 借方,债务人d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款DV = Dividends 股利Eea. = each 每,各e.e.E.E. = error excepted 错误除外E/B = Export-Import Bank p 进出口银行(美国)enc.,encl.= enclosure 附件E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期ex. = example,executive,exchange,extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要Exp. = Export 出口经贸常用词缩写(F)f.a.q.=fair average quality 良好平均品质f.a.s.=free alongside ship 船边交货价F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票f.c.l.=full container load 整个集装箱装满f.d.free discharge 卸货船方不负责F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价f.o.c.=free of charge免费F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息f.o.r.=free on rail,free on road 火车上交货价f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价f.p.a.=free of particular average 单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free 法郎,从,自由FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇经贸常用词缩写(G)、(H)Gg=good,goods,gramme 佳,货物,一克G/A=general average 共同海损GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定gm.=gramme 一克g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量gr.wt.=gross weight 毛重Hh.=hour,harbour,height 时,港,高度H.O.=Head Office 总公司h.p.=horse power 马力hr.=hour 时IIATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票Imp=Import 进口IN=Interest 利息IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金inst.=instant(this month) 本月int.=interest 利息Inv.=Invoice 发票IOU=I owe you 借据I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类it.=item 项目Kk.=karat(carat) 卡拉(纯金含有度)kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦LL/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书lbs.=pounds 磅L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报Ltd.=Limited 有限责任L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款memo.=memorandum 备忘录M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单misc.=miscellaneous杂项M/L=more or less增或减M/N=Minimum最低额MO=Money Order拨款单,汇款单,汇票m/s=months after sight见票后……月付款m.s.=mail steamer,mail transfer油船,轮船M.T.=metric ton,mail transfer公吨,信汇M/T=Mail Transfer信汇m.v.=motor vessel轮船NN.B.=Nota Bene(take notice)注意NO.=number号码n/p=non-payment拒付Nt.Wt=Net Weight净重OO.=Order定单,定货O.B/L=Order bill of lading指示式提单O.C.P.=Overland Common Point通常陆上运输可到达地点O/C=Outward Collection出口托收OD.=Overdraft透支O/d=overdraft,on demand透支,要求即付款(票据)O/No.=order number定单编号o.p.=open policy预约保单O/R=Outward Remittance汇出汇款ORT=ordinary telegram寻常电报o/s=on sale,out of stock廉售,无存货O/S=old style老式o.t.=old term旧条件oz=ounce盎斯PP/A,p/a=particular average单独海损pa=power of attorney委任状=private account私人账户p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年p.c.=per cent,petty cash百分比,零用金p.l.=partial loss分损P.&I.=Protection and Indemnity意外险P.&L.=profit and loss益损P.M.O.=postal money order邮政汇票P/N=promissory note本票P.O.B.=postal office box邮政信箱p.o.d.=payment on delivery交货时付款P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery发货付款P/O=Payment Order支付命令P/R=parcel receipt邮包收据prox.=proximo(next month)下月PS.=postscript再启pt.=pint品脱P.T.O.=please turn over请看里面PTL=private tieline service电报专线业务Qqlty=quality品质qr=quarter四分之一qty=quantity数量quotn=quotation报价单qy=quay码头Rrecd=received收讫recpt=receipt收据ref.=reference参考,关于RFWD=rain,fresh water damage雨水及淡水险remit.=remittance汇款r.m.=ready money,readymade备用金,现成的RM=Remittance汇款R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书R.P.=reply paid,returnof post邮下或电费预付,请即会示rt.=rate率SS.A.=-Statement of Account账单s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件S/C=sale contract售货合同S/D=sight draft即期汇票S/D=sea damage海水损害SD.=Sundries杂项SE.=Securities抵押品S/N=shipping note装运通知S.O.s.o.=shipping order,seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船s.t.=short ton短吨TT/A=telegraphic address电报挂号tgm=telegram电报T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款T.R.=trust receipt信托收据T.T.=telegraphic transfer电汇TPND=theft,pilferage and nondelivery盗窃遗失条款Uult.=ultimo(last month)上月u/w=underwriter保险业者Vvoy.=voyage航次V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然Ww.a.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)war=with risk担保一切险W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿wgt=weight重量whf=wharf码头W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量w.p.a.=with particular average单独海损赔偿W.R.=War Risk战争险W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单wt=weight重量Xx.d.=ex dividend除息XX=good quality良好品质*=very good quality甚佳品质*X=best quality最佳品质Yyd.=yard码yr.=your,year你的,年ZZ=Zone地区,地带ZCL=Zone di Commercia自由贸易区。
国际贸易英语缩略语及翻译方法
个词组 当中的主要 的几个 单词的 首字母进行组合 , 然后称 为一 词 当中, 还有 一些是借助德 语、 法 语或者是拉丁 语等其他 的语
个新词 , 这 种 缩 略 方 法 是 英 语 缩 略语 当 中 的 基 础 和 主 体 , 是 一 种而形成 的缩略语 。 而 且这些缩略语也已经被融入到了英语 的
应 用 进 行 了分 析 , 最 后 又 提 出 了一 些 缩略 语 的翻 译 的 策 略 。 关键 词 : 国际贸易; 英语 缩略 语 ; 翻译
伴随着全球化经济水平 的不断加强 , 我 国的国际 贸易水平 字 母 上 面 或 者 是 首 个 音 节 上 面 加 上 原 来 的 单 词 中 的其 他 的 字 也不断在拓 展 , 因此 , 英语 的作用也就越 来越重 要了 。与此 同 母 或者 音 节 , 有 的甚 至 会 加 上 原 来 的 单 词之 中没 有 的 字母 。 时, 英 语的缩略语具有醒 目、 易记、 经济 、 高效等特点 , 所 以在进
到 了人们越来越多的关注 。 在翻译 当中所讲究的核心概念应该
( 五) 数 字词 。这种 方 式 是 要 保 留 原来 单 词 当中 的相 同 的首
是使翻译对 等 , 相对于这 而言 , 缩 略 语 是 比较 容 易做 到 意 义 对 字母 , 然后用数 字来概括有多少个相同的首字母。比如 : 商誉三 等的 , 因为它 没有太多语 言变化 , 而 且 它 的 语 义 值 的 使 用 比较 要 素 ( C h a r a c t e r , C a p a c i t y , C a p i t a 1 ) 用3 C来 表 示 。
缩略语这种便捷 、 简约的词汇在现代的商务文本 以及 口头 构词方法 。比如说: 通信卫星 ( c o mmu n i c a t i o n s a t e l l i t e ) 用c o ms a t
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照简版
国际贸易缩略语中英文对照国际贸易缩略语中英文对照1. 介绍在国际贸易领域,人们经常使用缩略语来简化交流和减少文字的重复。
这些缩略语在国际贸易文件、协议、合同等各种场合中被广泛使用。
本文档将为您提供一份国际贸易缩略语的中英文对照表,帮助您更好地理解和运用这些常见的缩略语。
2. 国际贸易缩略语列表下面是一些常见的国际贸易缩略语及其中英文对照:- CIF: 成本、保险费和货运费(Cost, Insurance and Freight)- FOB: 船上交货(Free On Board)- EXW: 工厂交货价(Ex Works)- L/C: 信用证(Letter of Credit)- WTO: 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)- ICC: 国际商会(International Chamber of Commerce)- AEO: 授权经营人(Authorized Economic Operator)- ETD: 预计离港日(Estimated Time of Departure)- ETA: 预计到港日(Estimated Time of Arrival)- MOQ: 最小订购量(Minimum Order Quantity)3. 使用国际贸易缩略语的好处使用国际贸易缩略语有以下几个好处:1. 节省时间和文字: 国际贸易缩略语可以简化文字表达,节省交流时间,提高效率。
2. 统一规范: 国际贸易缩略语是国际通用的,使用它们可以保持统一规范,减少误解和歧义。
3. 提升专业性: 熟练掌握国际贸易缩略语可以提升您的专业形象,使您在国际贸易领域更加得心应手。
4. 如何学习国际贸易缩略语学习国际贸易缩略语可以采取以下几个方法:1. 阅读相关文献: 阅读相关的国际贸易文件、协议、合同等文献,学习其中常见的缩略语。
2. 参加培训课程: 参加国际贸易相关的培训课程,课程中通常会涉及到国际贸易缩略语的使用。
国际贸易常见英文缩略词
国际贸易常见英文缩略词1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 G.W.(gross weight)毛重14 N.W.(net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 S.S(steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单EXW(Ex Works) 工厂交货FAS(Free Alongside ship) 装运港船边交货FCA(Free Camier) 货交承运人FOB (free on board) 离岸价CFR(Cost and Freight) 成本加运费CPT(Carriage Paid to) 运费付至CIF (cost,insurance&freight) 成本、保险加运费价CIP(Carriage and Insurance Paid to) 运费、保险费付至DAP(Delivered at Place)目的地交货DAT(Delivered at Terminal)运输终端交货DDP(Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货资料来源于。
国际贸易英文缩写常用语
国际贸易英文缩写常用语国际贸易英文缩写常用语CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价D/P(document against payment)付款交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等G.W.(gross weight)毛重C/D (customs declaration)报关单W (with)具有FAC(facsimile)传真EXP(export)出口MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度M/V(merchant vessel)商船MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨INT(international)国际的INV (invoice)发票REF (reference)参考、查价STL.(style)式样、款式、类型RMB(renminbi)人民币PR或PRC(price) 价格S/C(sales contract)销售确认书B/L (bill of lading)提单CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打WT(weight)重量N.W.(net weight)净重EA(each)每个,各w/o(without)没有IMP(import)进口卧冰求鲤缩写 贸易频道助你今年发大财MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的S.S(steamship)船运DOC (document)文件、单据P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表PCT (percent)百分比EMS (express mail special)特快传递T或LTX或TX(telex)电传S/M (shipping marks)装船标记PUR (purchase)购买、购货L/C (letter of credit)信用证交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment 租船charter (the chartered shep) 交货时间 time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter; 装运期限time of shipment 定期租船time charter 贸易英语缩写助你发展商机托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor世界贸易组织的缩写助你发展商机收货人consignee 贸易法规缩写班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker佛山二手()报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 国际贸易英文缩写要卖东西,当然选择佛山同城网提货to take delivery of goods 国际组织缩写空运提单airway bill 正本提单original B\\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges 世界贸易组织的缩写选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers\' account 国际的英文缩写佛山同城交易()一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment 贸易英语缩写佛山二手()一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st. 国际的英文缩写一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 贸易法规缩写 在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots国际贸易英文缩写广州同城交易()在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots贸易英语缩写分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments贸易法规缩写 进注,轻松让你寻找客户分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments 国际贸易英文缩写要卖东西,当然选择佛山同城网立即装运 immediate shipments贸易英语缩写助你发展商机即期装运 prompt shipments 贸易英语缩写收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 国际的英文缩写允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable国际的英文缩写本文来源佛山同城交易网AAA制自动许可制AAC 亚非会议A.A.R 保综合险(一切险)ABCコ-ド ABC商业密码ac. 英亩a/c(或A/C) 银行往来存款acpt 承兑;接受a/cs pay. 应付帐款a/cs rec. 应收帐款ACU 亚洲清算同盟A/D 出票后ADB 亚洲开发银行a.f. 预付运费AFA 自动外汇分配制度AFDB 非洲开发银行A.F.E.B. 核准的外汇银行agcy 代理公司agt. 代理人AIQ制自动进口配额制A.M. 互相保险A.N. 到货通知A/P 委托付款证A/P 委托购买证A/P 附加保险费A/P 付讫APO 亚洲生产率组织APU 亚洲支付同盟A/R 综合险,一切险A/S 销货帐单A/S 见票后A/S 见票即付ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟ASP 美国销售价格ATAカルネ暂时许可簿册,临时过境证A.T.L. 实际全损A/V 从价A/W 实际重量A.W.B. 空运单国际组织缩写BB/Aレ-ト银行承兑利率B/B 买入汇票B/C 托收汇票B/D 银行贴现B/D 银行汇票B/E 入港申报单B/E 汇票BETRO 英国出口贸易研究组织BIS 国际清算银行B/G 保税货物B/L 提单B/N 钞票B/N 交货记录B.O. 分公司B.P. 应付票据B.R. 应收票据B/S 再进口免税证B/St 即票BTN 布鲁塞尔税则分类B.T.T. 银行电汇CC.A.D. 凭单付款C.B.D. 交货前付款C.B.S. 装船前预付货款C/C 商会C.C. 时价CCC 关税合作理事会CCCN 关税合作理事会税则分类表C.F.S. 集装箱货运站C.H. 货舱C.H. 票据交换所C.H. 海关Chq. 支票C.I. 领事签证发票C/I 保险证书CIF関税込条件成本,保险费,运费加关税条件CIF条件成本,保险加运费条件CIF通関费用込条件成本,保险费,运费和一切进口费用条件世界贸易组织的缩写CIF&C条件成本,保险费,运费加佣金条件CIFに関する国际统一规则 CIF买卖契约统一规则C.L.货物「コ」 (集装箱)整箱货CLP 装箱单C/N 发货通知单C/N 贷记通知书C/O 转交C/O 产地证明书C.O.D. 交货付款C.O.F.C. 平板车装运集装箱COGSA 海洋货物运输法cont. 合同c.o.s. 装船时付款C/P 租船合同C.Q.D. 习惯快速装卸C.T. 载货吨位C.t.l. 推定全损C.W.O. 订货付款DD/A 承兑交单D/C 绕航条款D/C 贴现,折扣D/D 码头交货D/D 即期汇票,跟单汇票D/F 空舱运费D/M 速遣费D/N 借记通知D/O 交货单,出货单D/P 付款交单D.P.V. 完税价格D.R. 码头收据d.t. 交货时间DW 载重量D/W 码头栈单D.W.T. 载重吨位DWTC 载货吨EECAFE(UN) 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE 欧洲经济委员会国际组织缩写佛山同城交易()ECM 欧洲共同市场E/D 出口申报单EEC 欧洲经济共同体EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟E/L 出口许可证EMA 欧洲货币协定EPU 欧洲支付同盟ESCAP(UN) 亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会ETA 预计到达时间TTD 预计离港时间ETE 预计开航时间exch. 兑换,汇兑;交易所exd 已查,已检验作者:夜半一点钟 2006-2-9 02:38 回复此发言-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 国际贸易术语英文缩写FFA 外汇配额制度F.A 货物运送代理行f.a.a. 一切海损不赔F.A.K.「コ」同一费率F.A.Q. 良好平均质量,大路货F.A.S. 启运地船边交大货价F.B. 运费单F.B.E. 外国汇票FC&S约款「保」捕获拘留除外条款FCL 整箱货FCL 整装集装箱f/d 自由港FEFC 远东水脚公会f.f.a 船边交货f.g.a 共同海损不赔F/L 运价表国际贸易英文缩写佛山二手()F.M. 不可抗力f.q. 实盘FOB 船上交货价FOR 火车上交货价FOT 卡车上交货价F.P.A. 单独海损不赔frt.pd. 运费已付frt.ppd. 运费预付F.W.D. 淡水损失fy.pd. 付讫GG.A 共同海损g.b.q. 故障货物G.M.Q. 上好可销品质G.N.P. 国民生产总值Gr.R.T. 注册总吨grs.wt. 毛重GT 总吨位G.T.C. 撤销前有效G.T.M. 本月中有效G.T.W. 本周中有效HHKD 港币H.O. 总公司Hr 港口II.B.R.D. 联合国国际复兴开发银行I.C.C. 国际商会ICHCA 国际货物装卸协调联合会I/D 进口申报单IFC 国际金融公司I/L 进口许可IMF 国际货币基金组织IMF借款国际货币基金信贷IMF引出権国际货币基金组织提款权INCOTERMS 国际贸易条件解释通则INTRADE 国际贸易发展协会I.O.P. 不论损失率如何全部赔偿卧冰求鲤缩写 IQ制进口配额制I/R 汇入汇款ITC 国际贸易中心ITC 国际贸易宪章ITO 国际贸易组织IUMI 国际海上保险联盟LL/A 卸货代理行L/A 授权书LASH 载驳船L/C 信用证L/G 保证书L/H 质押证书L/I 赔偿保证书Lkg 漏损LT 书信电报l.t.,L/T 长吨,英吨LWL 载重线Mmarg. 保证金m/d 出票日后……个月(付款) MEA 制造厂商外销代理人M/F 舱单,载货单MFN 最惠国M.I 海上保险min. 最低限度M.I.P. 海上保险单mk 包装标志M/Lクロ-ズ溢短装条款M/O 汇款单M/R 大副收据M.T. 信汇M/T 公吨Nn/a 拒绝承兑,不接受N/C 新租船契约N.C.V. 无商业价值N/F (银行)无存款N.G. 纯收益N.L. 纯损,净损失N/M 无装运标志N.N. (票据)无签名 N/R 备装通知NRクロ-ズ免责条款N/S 无存货N.S.F. 存款不足NTB 非关税壁垒N.U. 船名不详NW,N.wt. 净重OOAEC 亚洲经济合作组织O/B 开证银行O/C 货港未定租船合同O/D 见票即付O.E.C.D. 经济合作与发展组织O.F. 海运运费O.G.L. 公开一般许可证OR 船舶所有人承担风险O/R 汇出汇款ovld. 过载PP/A 单独海损P.&L. 损益payt. 支付,付款pd 付讫,通过P.D. 港务费p.l. 部分损失pm. 保费P/N 期票P.O.C. 停靠港P.O.D. 交货时付款P.O.R. 避难港QQ 检疫Q/D 快递件,快速装卸qlty. 品质quotn 报价,行市quty. 数量Rrd. 收讫R/D 与出票人接洽R.D.C. 碰撞条款rept. 收据R.F.W.D. 雨淋淡水损害国际贸易英文缩写贸易频道助你今年发大财SS.C. 救助费S.D. 海损S.D. 装运单据s.d. 交货不足S/D 即期汇票SDR 特别提款权sgd 已签署SHEX 星期日和假日除外SHINC 星期日和假日包括在内sig. 签署SITC 标准国际贸易分类S.L. 海难救助损失S/N 装船通知单S.O. 卖方选择S/O 装货单SP 起运港spec. 说明书,规格S.R. 本船收货单S.R. 货运收据,装货收据S/S 轮船S.S.B.C. 沉没,触碓,火灾和碰撞S.T. 短吨stg. 英镑stor. 存仓费,栈租Ttfr. 转帐,过户T.L. 全损T.L.O. 仅保全损T.M.O. 电汇票T.P.N.D. 偷窃及提货不着险T/R 信托收据T/T 电汇T.T.B. 买入电汇T.T.P. 应付电汇T.T.R. 应收电汇WW.A. 承保单独海损,水渍险W/R 战争险w.r. 仓库收据W/W 仓单W/Wクロ-ズ仓至仓条款。
外贸术语大全中英文缩写
外贸术语大全中英文缩写
1. FOB,Free On Board 的缩写,哎呀,就像你把货物交到船上,责任就转移啦!比如说,“这批货我们报的是 FOB 价格哦!”
2. CIF,Cost Insurance and Freight 的缩写,嘿,这可包含了成本、保险和运费呢!像“这次交易我们走 CIF 啦!”
3. CFR,Cost and Freight 的缩写,哇塞,就是成本加运费呀!“我们按 CFR 条款来操作这次订单!”
4. EXW,Ex Works 的缩写,这不就是工厂交货嘛!“我们只负责EXW 哦,后面的就看你们啦!”
5. L/C,Letter of Credit 的缩写,哈哈,信用证可重要啦!“对方开了个 L/C 来保证付款呢!”
6. T/T,Telegraphic Transfer 的缩写,嘿呀,电汇呀!“他们通过T/T 给我们打款啦!”
7. B/L,Bill of Lading 的缩写,哇哦,提单可是很关键的单证呢!“赶紧把 B/L 准备好呀!”
8. D/P,Documents against Payment 的缩写,嘿嘿,付款交单呢!“这次我们要求做 D/P 结算哦!”
9. D/A,Documents against Acceptance 的缩写,哟呵,承兑交单呀!“这次对方同意 D/A 啦!”
10. MOQ,Minimum Order Quantity 的缩写,哈哈,最小起订量呀!“这个产品的 MOQ 可不能太低哦!”
我的观点结论就是:这些外贸术语缩写真的超实用,掌握了它们,在外贸领域就能更加得心应手啦!。
国际贸易缩略语 中英文对照
国际贸易缩略语中英文对照国际贸易缩略语中英文对照本旨在为国际贸易领域工作人员提供一份综合的国际贸易缩略语中英文对照表,以便更好地理解和运用相关术语。
以下是详细的内容:1. ITC:International Trade Commission 国际贸易委员会WTO:World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织NAFTA:North American Free Trade Agreement 北美自由贸易协议FTA:Free Trade Agreement 自由贸易协定ASEAN:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟GATT:General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定CIF:Cost, Insurance and Freight 成本保险加运费FOB:Free On Board 离岸价格B/L:Bill of Lading 提货单L/C:Letter of Credit 信用证T/T:Telegraphic Transfer 电汇CIP:Carriage and Insurance Pd 运费和保险付款DDP:Delivered Duty Pd 进口税和运费已付到指定地点2. INCOTERMS:EXW:Ex Works 工厂交货条件FCA:Free Carrier 指定地点交货条件FAS:Free Alongside Ship 船边交货条件CFR:Cost and Freight 成本加运费价条件DAP:Delivered At Place 来到指定地点价条件DDP:Delivered Duty Pd 进口税和运费已付到指定地点3. LCL:Less than Contner Load 拼箱货FCL:Full Contner Load 整柜货ATA:Admission Temporre-Temporary Admission 暂时进口 RO/RO:Roll-on/Roll-off 滚装船COO:Certificate of Origin 原产地证明CBD:Cash Agnst Documents 承兑交单付款MOQ:Minimum Order Quantity 最低订购量ODM:Original Design Manufacturer 原始设计制造商OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer 原始设备制造商4. AWB:r Waybill 空运提单FCR:Forwarders Certificate of Receipt 货物收据FTD:Foreign Trade Department 外贸部门TIN:Tax Identification Number 税号SGS:Société Générale de Surveillance 通用改革核查HS Code:Harmonized System Code 商品编码B/L:Bill of Lading 提货单CIQ:China Inspection and Quarantine 中国检验检疫5. HS Code:0101:Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies 活马、驴、骡和驹0201:Meat of bovine animals, fresh or chilled 牛肉,鲜或冷0301:Fish, live, fresh or chilled 鱼,活、鲜或冷0401:Milk and cream, not concentrated, not contning added sugar or other sweetening matter 牛奶和奶油,未浓缩,不含加糖或其他甜味物质0501:Human hr, unworked, whether or not washed or scoured; waste of human hr 人头发,未经加工,无论是否清洗或漂洗;人头发废料罗列出本所涉及附件如下:附件1:国际贸易缩略语中英文对照表(Excel格式)附件2:国际贸易术语英汉词典(PDF格式)附件3:国际贸易法律相关(Word格式)罗列出本所涉及的法律名词及注释:1. ITC:国际贸易委员会,负责调查和裁决贸易争端的国际机构。
国际贸易中英文术语及缩写
一般贸易ordinary trade易货贸易barter trade 国家之间不通过货币媒介直接交换货物补偿贸易compensation trade 利用外资进口国外技术或设备,用产品偿还协定贸易agreement trade 根据各国政府间签订的贸易协定和清算协定进行的贸易进料加工processing with imported materials 进口原材料、零部件,加工成品后再出口来料加工processing with customer's materials 由国外厂商提供原材料、零部件,由国内厂商按外商要求加工装配,成品交外商销售,加工方收工缴费出料加工outward processing 由国内厂商提供原材料、零部件,国外厂商按要求加工装配,成品返销,加工方收取工缴费寄售贸易consignment trade 寄售人氢货物运到国外,委托代销人销售国际租赁international lease 根据国际租赁契约,出租人将设备租凭给他国承租人使用边境贸易frontier trade 边境城镇与接壤国家边境城镇之间及边民互市贸易转口贸易entrepot trade 经过转口国进行的进出口贸易许可贸易license trade 商标、专利技术、专有技术以许可协议形式进行的贸易期货贸易forward trade 通过国际期货市场进行远期商品买卖承包工程contract project 承包国外工程技术项目或劳务项目的进出口设备和货物国际招标international bid 通过国际招标形式进行的一种进出口贸易国际展览international exhibition 通过国际展览会和国际博览会等形式进出口货物国际拍卖international exhibition 通过国际拍卖进行的一种贸易国际货款进口international loan 国际金融机构或外国政府提供贷款项目的进口归还贷款出口reimburse loan 国家批准的国际贷款项目通过出口产品来归还贷款外商投资企业进口imports by foreign-invested enter-prises 根据国家有关规定,外商投资企业进口货物外商投资企业出口exports by foreign-invested enter-prises 根据国家有关规定,外商投资企业出口货物国际援助international aid 国际组织或外国政府提供无偿援助的进出口货物捐赠donation 台港澳同胞、华侨、民间团体和个人捐赠给我国的物资赠送present 外国组织或个人赠送给我国组织或个人的物资其它贸易other trade 国际贸易中使用的上述贸易方式之外的贸易方式分析证书certificate of analysis一致性证书cettificate of conformity质量证书certificate of quality测试报告test report产品性能报告product performance report产品规格型号报告product specification report工艺数据报告process data report首样测试报告first sample test report价格/销售目录price /sales catalogue参与方信息party information精选文档农产品加工厂证书mill certificate家产品加工厂证书post receipt邮政收据post receipt重量证书weight certificate重量单weight list证书cerificate价值与原产地综合证书combined certificate of value adn origin移动声明A.TR.1movement certificate A.TR.1数量证书certificate of quantity质量数据报文quality data message查询query查询回复response to query订购单purchase order制造说明manufacturing instructions领料单stores requisition产品售价单invoicing data sheet包装说明packing instruction内部运输单internal transport order统计及其他管理用内部单证statistical and oter administrative internal docu-ments直接支付估价申请direct payment valuation request直接支付估价单direct payment valuation临时支付估价单rpovisional payment valuation支付估价单payment valuation数量估价单quantity valuation request数量估价申请quantity valuation request合同数量单contract bill of quantities-BOQ不祭价投标数量单unpriced tender BOQ标价投标数量单priced tender BOQ询价单enquiry临时支付申请interim application for payment支付协议agreement to pay意向书letter of intent订单order总订单blanket order现货订单sport order租赁单lease order紧急订单rush order修理单repair order分订单call off order寄售单consignment order样品订单sample order换货单swap order订购单变更请求purchase order change request订购单回复purchase order response精选文档租用单hire order备件订单spare parts order交货说明delivery instructions交货计划表delivery schedule按时交货delivery just-in-time发货通知delivery release交货通知delivery note装箱单packing list发盘/报价offer/quotation报价申请request for quote合同contract订单确认acknowledgement of order形式发票proforma invoice部分发票partial invoice操作说明operating instructions铭牌name/product plate交货说明请求request for delivery instructions订舱申请booking request装运说明shipping instructions托运人说明书(空运) shipper's letter of instructions(air)短途货运单cartage order(local transport)待运通知ready for despatch advice发运单despatch order发运通知despatch advice单证分发通知advice of distrbution of document.商业发票commercial invoice贷记单credit note佣金单commission note借记单debit note更正发票corrected invoice合并发票consolidated invoice预付发票prepayment invoice租用发票hire invoice税务发票tax invoice自用发票self-billed invoice保兑发票delcredere invoice代理发票factored invoice租赁发票lease invoice寄售发票consignment invoice代理贷记单factored credit note银行转帐指示instructions for bank transfer银行汇票申请书application for banker's draft托收支付通知书collection payment advice跟单信用证支付通知书document.ry credit payment advice精选文档跟单信用证承兑通知书document.ry credit acceptance advice跟单信用证议付通知书document.ry credit negotiation advice银行担保申请书application for banker's guarantee银行担保banker's guarantee跟单信用证赔偿单document.ry credit letter of indemnity信用证预先通知书preadvice of a credit托收单collection order单证提交单document.presentation form付款单payment order扩展付款单extended payment order多重付款单multiple payment order贷记通知书credit advice扩展贷记通知书extended credit advice借记通知书debit advice借记撤消reversal of debit贷记撤消reversal of credit跟单信用证申请书document.ry credit application跟单信用证document.ry credit跟单信用证通知书document.ry credit notification跟单信用证转让通知document.ry credit transfer advice跟单信用证更改通知书document.ry credit amendment notification跟单信用证更改单document.ry credit amendment汇款通知remittance advice银行汇票banker's draft汇票bill of exchange本票promissory note帐户财务报表financial statement of account帐户报表报文statement of account message保险赁证insurance certificate保险单insurance policy保险申报单(明细表) insurance declaration sheet (bordereau)保险人发票insurer's invoice承保单cover note货运说明forwarding instructions货运代理给进口代理的通知forwarder's advice to import agent货运代理给出口商的通知forwarder's advice to exporter货运代理发票forwarder's invoice货运代理收据证明forwarder's certificate of receipt托运单shipping note货运代理人仓库收据forwarder's warehouse receipt货物收据goods receipt港口费用单port charges document.入库单warehouse warrant提货单delivery order装卸单handling order通行证gate pass运单waybill通用(多用)运输单证universal (multipurpose) transport document.承运人货物收据goods receipt, carriage全程运单house waybill主提单master bill of lading提单bill of lading正本提单bill of lading original副本提单bill of lading copy空集装箱提单empty container bill油轮提单tanker bill of lading海运单sea waybill内河提单inland waterway bill of lading不可转让的海运单证(通用) non-negotiable maritime transport document.nbsp(generic) 大副据mate's receipt全程提单house bill of lading无提单提货保函letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading货运代理人提单forwarder's bill of lading铁路托运单(通用条款) rail consignment note (generic term)陆运单road list-SMGS押运正式确认escort official recognition分段计费单证recharging document.公路托运单road cosignment note空运单air waybill主空运单master air waybill分空运单substitute air waybill国人员物品申报crew's effects declaration乘客名单passenger list铁路运输交货通知delivery notice(rail transport)邮递包裹投递单despatch note (post parcels)多式联运单证(通用) multimodal/combined transport document.nbsp(generic)直达提单through bill of lading货运代理人运输证书forwarder's certificate of transport联运单证(通用) combined transport document.nbsp(generic)多式联运单证(通用) multimodal transport document.nbsp(generic)多式联运提单combined transport bill of lading/multimoda bill of lading订舱确认booking confirmation要求交货通知calling foward notice运费发票freight invoice货物到达通知arrival notice(goods)无法交货的通知notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods)无法运货通知notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods)交货通知delivery notice (goods)载货清单cargo manifest载货运费清单freight manifest公路运输货物清单bordereau集装箱载货清单container manifes (unit packing list)铁路费用单charges note托收通知advice of collection船舶安全证书safety of ship certificate无线电台安全证书safety of radio certificate设备安全证书safety of equipment certificate油污民事责任书civil liability for oil certificate载重线证书loadline document.免于除鼠证书derat document.航海健康证书maritime declaration of health船舶登记证书certificate of registry船用物品申报单ship's stores declaration出口许可证申请表export licence, application出口许可证export licence出口结汇核销单exchange control declaration, exprotT出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note moder TT1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note model T1T2出口单证(原产地证明书) despatch note model T2T5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) control document.nbspT5铁路运输退运单re-sending consigment noteT2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L出口货物报关单goods declaration for exportation离港货物报关单cargo declaration(departure)货物监管证书申请表application for goods control certificate货物监管证书申请表goods control certificate植物检疫申请表application for phytosanitary certificate植物检疫证书phytosanilary certificate卫生检疫证书sanitary certificate动物检疫证书veterinary certifieate商品检验申请表application for inspection certificate商品检验证书inspection certificate原产地证书申请表certificate of origin, application for原产地证书certificate of origin原产地申明declaration of origin地区名称证书regional appellation certificate优惠原产地证书preference certificate of origin普惠制原产地证书certificate of origin form GSP领事发票cosular invoice危险货物申报单dangerous goods declaration出口统计报表statistical doucument, export国际贸易统计申报单intrastat declaration交货核对证明delivery verification certificate进口许可证申请表import licence, application for进口许可证import licence无商业细节的报关单customs declaration without commercial detail有商业和项目细节的报关单customs declaration with commercial and item detail无项目细节的报关单customs declaration without item detail有关单证related document.海关收据receipt (Customs)调汇申请application for exchange allocation调汇许可foreign exchange permit进口外汇管理申报exchange control declaration (import)进口货物报关单goods declaration for implortation内销货物报关单goods declaration for home use海关即刻放行报关单customs immediate release declaration海关放行通知customs delivery note到港货物报关单cargo declaration (arrival)货物价值申报清单value declaration海关发票customs invoice邮包报关单customs deciaration (post parcels)增值税申报单tax declaration (value added tax)普通税申报单tax declaration (general)催税单tax demand禁运货物许可证embargo permit海关转运货物报关单goods declaration for customs transitTIF国际铁路运输报关单TIF formTIR国际公路运输报关单TIR carnet欧共体海关转运报关单EC carnetEUR1欧共体原产地证书EUR 1 certificate of origin暂准进口海关文件ATA carnt欧共体统一单证single administrative document.海关一般回复general response (Customs)海关公文回复document.nbspresponse (Customs)海关误差回复error response (Customs)海关一揽子回复packae response (Customs)海关计税/确认回复tax calculation /confirmation response (Customs)配额预分配证书quota prior allocation certificate最终使用授权书end use authorization政府合同government contract进口统计报表statistical document.import跟单信用证开证申请书application for document.ry credit先前海关文件/报文previous Customs document.messageMC SM国际贸易术语英文缩写A/W 全水路All Water B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading B/R 买价Buying Rate BAF 燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor C&F 成本加(海)运费Cost and Freight C.C 运费到付Collect C.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service Charge C.Y. 货柜场Container Yard C/(CNEE)收货人Consignee C/O 产地证Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库Container Freight Station CFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)CHB 报关行Customs House Broker CIF 成本,保险加海运费Cost,Insurance,Freight CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品Commodity CPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To CTNR 柜子Container CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)D/A 承兑交单Document Against Acceptance D/O 到港通知Delivery Order D/P 付款交单Document Against Payment D/R 场站收据DOCK RECEIPT DAF 边境交货Delivered At Frontie DDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery Charge DDP完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid DDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid DEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex Quay DES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Ship Doc# 文件号码Document Number EPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position Surcharges Ex工厂交货Work/Ex Factory F/F 货运代理Freight Forwarder FAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)Fuel Adjustment Factor FAK 各种货品Freight All Kind FAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside Ship FCA 货交承运人Free Carrier FCL 整柜Full Container Load Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货Free On Board GRI 全面涨价General Rate Increase H/C 代理费Handling ChargeHBL 子提单House B/L I/S 内销售Inside Sales IA 各别调价Independent ActionL/C 信用证Letter of Credit Land Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container Load M/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of Loadin MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口Minni Land Bridge Mother V essel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport Document N/F 通知人Notify NVOCC无船承运人Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier O/F 海运费Ocean Freight OBL 海运提单Ocean (or Oiginal )B/L OCP 货主自行安排运到内陆点Overland Continental Point OP 操作Operation ORC 本地收货费用(广东省收取)Origen Recevie Charges P.P 预付Prepaid PCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge POD 目地港Port of Destination POL 装运港Port of Loadin PSS 旺季附加费Peak Season Surcharges S/(Shpr)发货人Shipper S/C 售货合同Sales Contract S/O 装货指示书Shipping Order S/R 卖价Selling Rate S/S Spread Sheet Spread Sheet SC 服务合同Service Contract SSL 船公司Steam Ship Line T.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations Option T.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving Charge T/S 转船,转运Transit-Ship T/T 航程Transit Time TEU 20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’ THC 码头操作费(香港收取)Terminal Handling Charges TTL 总共Totals TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time V olume Contract/ Rate VOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common Carrier W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)Weight TonY AS 码头附加费Yard SurchargQ。
贸易英文缩写和贸易中英文对照
(1) C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价(2) T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇(3) D/P(document against payment)付款交单 .(4) D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单(5) C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证(6) G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制(7) CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱(8) PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等(9) DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元(10) DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打(11) PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等(12) WT(weight)重量13) G.W.(gross weight)毛重(14) N.W.(net weight)净重(15) C/D (customs declaration)报关单(16) EA(each)每个,各(17) W (with)具有(18) W/O(without)没有(19) FAC(facsimile)传真(20) IMP(import)进口(21) EXP(export)出口(22) MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的(23) MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度(24) M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的(25) M/V(merchant vessel)商船(26) S.S(steamship)船运(27) MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨(28) DOC (document)文件、单据(29) INT(international)国际的(30) P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表(31) INV (invoice)发票(32) PCT (percent)百分比(33) REF (reference)参考、查价(34) EMS (express mail special)特快传递(35) STL.(style)式样、款式、类型(36) T或LTX或TX(telex)电传(37) RMB(renminbi)人民币(38) S/M (shipping marks)装船标记(39) PR或PRC(price) 价格(40) PUR (purchase)购买、购货(41) S/C(sales contract)销售确认书(42) L/C (letter of credit)信用证43) B/L (bill of lading)提单(44) FOB (free on board)离岸价(45) CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价主要贸易术语/主要船务术语(1) FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2) FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3) FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4) CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5) CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6) CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7) CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8) DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9) DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10) DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11) DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12) DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货 h+I(eC a n f主要船务术语简写:(1) ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用(广东省收取)(2) THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费(香港收取)(3) BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4) CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5) YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6) EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7) DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8) PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9) PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10) DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11) O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12) B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13) MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(或OCEAN BILL OF LADING)(14) MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15) L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16) C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17) S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书(Sales Contract)销售合同(18) S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19) W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)(20) M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)(21) W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22) CY (Container Yard) 集装箱(货柜)堆场(23) FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24) LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货(散货)(25) CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26) TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)(27) A/W (All Water)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(28) MLB(Mini Land Bridge)小陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(29) NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人外贸英语单词必备报价申请 request for quote合同 contract订单确认 acknowledgement of order形式发票 proforma invoice部分发票 partial invoice操作说明 operating instructions铭牌 name/product plate交货说明请求 request for delivery instructions订舱申请 booking request装运说明 shipping instructions托运人说明书(空运) shipper's letter of instructions(air)短途货运单 cartage order(local transport)待运通知 ready for despatch advice发运单 despatch order发运通知 despatch advice单证分发通知 advice of distrbution of document.商业发票 commercial invoice贷记单 credit note佣金单 commission note借记单 debit note更正发票 corrected invoice合并发票 consolidated invoice预付发票 prepayment invoice租用发票 hire invoice税务发票 tax invoice自用发票 self-billed invoice保兑发票 delcredere invoice代理发票 factored invoice租赁发票 lease invoice寄售发票 consignment invoice代理贷记单 factored credit note银行转帐指示 instructions for bank transfer银行汇票申请书 application for banker's draft托收支付通知书 collection payment advice跟单信用证支付通知书 document.ry credit payment advice跟单信用证承兑通知书 document.ry credit acceptance advice跟单信用证议付通知书 document.ry credit negotiation advice银行担保申请书 application for banker's guarantee银行担保 banker's guarantee跟单信用证赔偿单 document.ry credit letter of indemnity信用证预先通知书 preadvice of a credit托收单 collection order单证提交单 document. presentation form付款单 payment order扩展付款单 extended payment order多重付款单 multiple payment order贷记通知书 credit advice扩展贷记通知书 extended credit advice借记通知书 debit advice借记撤消 reversal of debit贷记撤消 reversal of credit跟单信用证申请书 document.ry credit application跟单信用证 document.ry credit跟单信用证通知书 document.ry credit notification跟单信用证转让通知 document.ry credit transfer advice跟单信用证更改通知书 document.ry credit amendment notification 跟单信用证更改单 document.ry credit amendment汇款通知 remittance advice银行汇票 banker's draft汇票 bill of exchange本票 promissory note帐户财务报表 financial statement of account帐户报表报文 statement of account message保险赁证 insurance certificate保险单 insurance policy保险申报单(明细表) insurance declaration sheet (bordereau)保险人发票 insurer's invoice承保单 cover note货运说明 forwarding instructions货运代理给进口代理的通知 forwarder's advice to import agent货运代理给出口商的通知 forwarder's advice to exporter货运代理发票 forwarder's invoice货运代理收据证明 forwarder's certificate of receipt托运单 shipping note货运代理人仓库收据 forwarder's warehouse receipt货物收据 goods receipt港口费用单 port charges document.入库单 warehouse warrant提货单 delivery order装卸单 handling order通行证 gate pass运单 waybill通用(多用)运输单证 universal (multipurpose) transport document.承运人货物收据 goods receipt, carriage全程运单 house waybill主提单 master bill of lading提单 bill of lading正本提单 bill of lading original副本提单 bill of lading copy空集装箱提单 empty container bill油轮提单 tanker bill of lading海运单 sea waybill内河提单 inland waterway bill of lading不可转让的海运单证(通用) non-negotiable maritime transport document.nbsp(generic)大副据 mate's receipt全程提单 house bill of lading无提单提货保函 letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading 货运代理人提单 forwarder's bill of lading铁路托运单(通用条款) rail consignment note (generic term)陆运单 road list-SMGS押运正式确认 escort official recognition分段计费单证 recharging document.公路托运单 road cosignment note空运单 air waybill主空运单 master air waybill分空运单 substitute air waybill国人员物品申报 crew's effects declaration乘客名单 passenger list铁路运输交货通知 delivery notice(rail transport)邮递包裹投递单 despatch note (post parcels)多式联运单证(通用) multimodal/combined transportdocument.nbsp(generic)直达提单 through bill of lading货运代理人运输证书 forwarder's certificate of transport联运单证(通用) combined transport document.nbsp(generic)多式联运单证(通用) multimodal transport document.nbsp(generic)多式联运提单 combined transport bill of lading/multimoda bill of lading 订舱确认 booking confirmation要求交货通知 calling foward notice运费发票 freight invoice货物到达通知 arrival notice(goods)无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods)无法运货通知 notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods) 交货通知 delivery notice (goods)载货清单 cargo manifest载货运费清单 freight manifest公路运输货物清单 bordereau集装箱载货清单 container manifes (unit packing list)铁路费用单 charges note托收通知 advice of collection船舶安全证书 safety of ship certificate无线电台安全证书 safety of radio certificate设备安全证书 safety of equipment certificate油污民事责任书 civil liability for oil certificate载重线证书 loadline document.免于除鼠证书 derat document.航海健康证书 maritime declaration of health船舶登记证书 certificate of registry船用物品申报单 ship's stores declaration出口许可证申请表 export licence, application出口许可证 export licence出口结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprotT出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note moder TT1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note model T1T2出口单证(原产地证明书) despatch note model T2T5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) control document.nbspT5铁路运输退运单 re-sending consigment noteT2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L出口货物报关单 goods declaration for exportation离港货物报关单 cargo declaration(departure)货物监管证书申请表 application for goods control certificate货物监管证书申请表 goods control certificate植物检疫申请表 application for phytosanitary certificate植物检疫证书 phytosanilary certificate卫生检疫证书 sanitary certificate动物检疫证书 veterinary certifieate商品检验申请表 application for inspection certificate商品检验证书 inspection certificate原产地证书申请表 certificate of origin, application for原产地证书 certificate of origin原产地申明 declaration of origin地区名称证书 regional appellation certificate优惠原产地证书 preference certificate of origin普惠制原产地证书 certificate of origin form GSP领事发票 cosular invoice危险货物申报单 dangerous goods declaration出口统计报表 statistical doucument, export国际贸易统计申报单 intrastat declaration交货核对证明 delivery verification certificate进口许可证申请表 import licence, application for进口许可证 import licence无商业细节的报关单 customs declaration without commercial detail有商业和项目细节的报关单 customs declaration with commercial and item detail无项目细节的报关单 customs declaration without item detail有关单证 related document.海关收据 receipt (Customs)调汇申请 application for exchange allocation调汇许可 foreign exchange permit进口外汇管理申报 exchange control declaration (import)进口货物报关单 goods declaration for implortation内销货物报关单 goods declaration for home use海关即刻放行报关单 customs immediate release declaration海关放行通知 customs delivery note到港货物报关单 cargo declaration (arrival)货物价值申报清单 value declaration海关发票 customs invoice邮包报关单 customs deciaration (post parcels)增值税申报单 tax declaration (value added tax)普通税申报单 tax declaration (general)催税单 tax demand禁运货物许可证 embargo permit海关转运货物报关单 goods declaration for customs transitTIF国际铁路运输报关单 TIF formTIR国际公路运输报关单 TIR carnet欧共体海关转运报关单 EC carnetEUR1欧共体原产地证书 EUR 1 certificate of origin暂准进口海关文件 ATA carnt欧共体统一单证 single administrative document.海关一般回复 general response (Customs)海关公文回复 document.nbspresponse (Customs)海关误差回复 error response (Customs)海关一揽子回复 packae response (Customs)海关计税/确认回复 tax calculation /confirmation response (Customs) 配额预分配证书 quota prior allocation certificate最终使用授权书 end use authorization政府合同 government contract进口统计报表 statistical document. import跟单信用证开证申请书 application for document.ry credit先前海关文件/报文 previous Customs document.message1英文缩写: MIS英文全称: Management Information System中文翻译:管理信息系统简释: MIS是指对企业大量的原始管理数据进行收集、整理,支持查询、汇总等方面的工作。
国际贸易中英文术语及缩写
一般贸易ordinary trade易货贸易barter trade 国家之间不通过货币媒介直接交换货物补偿贸易compensation trade 利用外资进口国外技术或设备,用产品偿还协定贸易agreement trade 根据各国政府间签订的贸易协定和清算协定进行的贸易进料加工processing with imported materials 进口原材料、零部件,加工成品后再出口来料加工processing with customer's materials 由国外厂商提供原材料、零部件,由国厂商按外商要求加工装配,成品交外商销售,加工方收工缴费出料加工outward processing 由国厂商提供原材料、零部件,国外厂商按要求加工装配,成品返销,加工方收取工缴费寄售贸易consignment trade 寄售人氢货物运到国外,委托代销人销售国际租赁international lease 根据国际租赁契约,出租人将设备租凭给他国承租人使用边境贸易frontier trade 边境城镇与接壤国家边境城镇之间及边民互市贸易转口贸易entrepot trade 经过转口国进行的进出口贸易许可贸易license trade 商标、专利技术、专有技术以许可协议形式进行的贸易期货贸易forward trade 通过国际期货市场进行远期商品买卖承包工程contract project 承包国外工程技术项目或劳务项目的进出口设备和货物国际招标international bid 通过国际招标形式进行的一种进出口贸易国际展览international exhibition 通过国际展览会和国际博览会等形式进出口货物国际拍卖international exhibition 通过国际拍卖进行的一种贸易国际货款进口international loan 国际金融机构或外国政府提供贷款项目的进口归还贷款出口reimburse loan 国家批准的国际贷款项目通过出口产品来归还贷款外商投资企业进口imports by foreign-invested enter-prises 根据国家有关规定,外商投资企业进口货物外商投资企业出口exports by foreign-invested enter-prises 根据国家有关规定,外商投资企业出口货物国际援助international aid 国际组织或外国政府提供无偿援助的进出口货物捐赠donation 台港澳同胞、华侨、民间团体和个人捐赠给我国的物资赠送present 外国组织或个人赠送给我国组织或个人的物资其它贸易other trade 国际贸易中使用的上述贸易方式之外的贸易方式分析证书certificate of analysis一致性证书cettificate of conformity质量证书certificate of quality测试报告test report产品性能报告product performance report产品规格型号报告product specification report工艺数据报告process data report首样测试报告first sample test report价格/销售目录price /sales catalogue参与方信息party information农产品加工厂证书mill certificate家产品加工厂证书post receipt邮政收据post receipt重量证书weight certificate重量单weight list证书cerificate价值与原产地综合证书combined certificate of value adn origin移动声明A.TR.1movement certificate A.TR.1数量证书certificate of quantity质量数据报文quality data message查询query查询回复response to query订购单purchase order制造说明manufacturing instructions领料单stores requisition产品售价单invoicing data sheet包装说明packing instruction部运输单internal transport order统计及其他管理用部单证statistical and oter administrative internal docu-ments 直接支付估价申请direct payment valuation request直接支付估价单direct payment valuation临时支付估价单rpovisional payment valuation支付估价单payment valuation数量估价单quantity valuation request数量估价申请quantity valuation request合同数量单contract bill of quantities-BOQ不祭价投标数量单unpriced tender BOQ标价投标数量单priced tender BOQ询价单enquiry临时支付申请interim application for payment支付协议agreement to pay意向书letter of intent订单order总订单blanket order现货订单sport order租赁单lease order紧急订单rush order修理单repair order分订单call off order寄售单consignment order样品订单sample order换货单swap order订购单变更请求purchase order change request订购单回复purchase order response租用单hire order备件订单spare parts order交货说明delivery instructions交货计划表delivery schedule按时交货delivery just-in-time发货通知delivery release交货通知delivery note装箱单packing list发盘/报价offer/quotation报价申请request for quote合同contract订单确认acknowledgement of order形式发票proforma invoice部分发票partial invoice操作说明operating instructions铭牌name/product plate交货说明请求request for delivery instructions订舱申请booking request装运说明shipping instructions托运人说明书(空运) shipper's letter of instructions(air)短途货运单cartage order(local transport)待运通知ready for despatch advice发运单despatch order发运通知despatch advice单证分发通知advice of distrbution of document.商业发票commercial invoice贷记单credit note佣金单commission note借记单debit note更正发票corrected invoice合并发票consolidated invoice预付发票prepayment invoice租用发票hire invoice税务发票tax invoice自用发票self-billed invoice保兑发票delcredere invoice代理发票factored invoice租赁发票lease invoice寄售发票consignment invoice代理贷记单factored credit note银行转帐指示instructions for bank transfer银行汇票申请书application for banker's draft托收支付通知书collection payment advice跟单信用证支付通知书document.ry credit payment advice跟单信用证承兑通知书document.ry credit acceptance advice跟单信用证议付通知书document.ry credit negotiation advice银行担保申请书application for banker's guarantee银行担保banker's guarantee跟单信用证赔偿单document.ry credit letter of indemnity信用证预先通知书preadvice of a credit托收单collection order单证提交单document.presentation form付款单payment order扩展付款单extended payment order多重付款单multiple payment order贷记通知书credit advice扩展贷记通知书extended credit advice借记通知书debit advice借记撤消reversal of debit贷记撤消reversal of credit跟单信用证申请书document.ry credit application跟单信用证document.ry credit跟单信用证通知书document.ry credit notification跟单信用证转让通知document.ry credit transfer advice跟单信用证更改通知书document.ry credit amendment notification 跟单信用证更改单document.ry credit amendment汇款通知remittance advice银行汇票banker's draft汇票bill of exchange本票promissory note财务报表financial statement of account报表报文statement of account message保险赁证insurance certificate保险单insurance policy保险申报单(明细表) insurance declaration sheet (bordereau)保险人发票insurer's invoice承保单cover note货运说明forwarding instructions货运代理给进口代理的通知forwarder's advice to import agent货运代理给出口商的通知forwarder's advice to exporter货运代理发票forwarder's invoice货运代理收据证明forwarder's certificate of receipt托运单shipping note货运代理人仓库收据forwarder's warehouse receipt货物收据goods receipt港口费用单port charges document.入库单warehouse warrant提货单delivery order装卸单handling order通行证gate pass运单waybill通用(多用)运输单证universal (multipurpose) transport document.承运人货物收据goods receipt, carriage全程运单house waybill主提单master bill of lading提单bill of lading正本提单bill of lading original副本提单bill of lading copy空集装箱提单empty container bill油轮提单tanker bill of lading海运单sea waybill河提单inland waterway bill of lading不可转让的海运单证(通用) non-negotiable maritime transport document.nbsp(generic)大副据mate's receipt全程提单house bill of lading无提单提货保函letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading货运代理人提单forwarder's bill of lading铁路托运单(通用条款) rail consignment note (generic term)陆运单road list-SMGS押运正式确认escort official recognition分段计费单证recharging document.公路托运单road cosignment note空运单air waybill主空运单master air waybill分空运单substitute air waybill国人员物品申报crew's effects declaration乘客passenger list铁路运输交货通知delivery notice(rail transport)邮递包裹投递单despatch note (post parcels)多式联运单证(通用) multimodal/combined transport document.nbsp(generic) 直达提单through bill of lading货运代理人运输证书forwarder's certificate of transport联运单证(通用) combined transport document.nbsp(generic)多式联运单证(通用) multimodal transport document.nbsp(generic)多式联运提单combined transport bill of lading/multimoda bill of lading订舱确认booking confirmation要求交货通知calling foward notice运费发票freight invoice货物到达通知arrival notice(goods)无法交货的通知notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods)无法运货通知notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods)交货通知delivery notice (goods)载货清单cargo manifest载货运费清单freight manifest公路运输货物清单bordereau集装箱载货清单container manifes (unit packing list)铁路费用单charges note托收通知advice of collection船舶安全证书safety of ship certificate无线电台安全证书safety of radio certificate设备安全证书safety of equipment certificate油污民事责任书civil liability for oil certificate载重线证书loadline document.免于除鼠证书derat document.航海健康证书maritime declaration of health船舶登记证书certificate of registry船用物品申报单ship's stores declaration出口许可证申请表export licence, application出口许可证export licence出口结汇核销单exchange control declaration, exprotT出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note moder TT1出口单证(部转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note model T1T2出口单证(原产地证明书) despatch note model T2T5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) control document.nbspT5铁路运输退运单re-sending consigment noteT2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L出口货物报关单goods declaration for exportation离港货物报关单cargo declaration(departure)货物监管证书申请表application for goods control certificate货物监管证书申请表goods control certificate植物检疫申请表application for phytosanitary certificate植物检疫证书phytosanilary certificate卫生检疫证书sanitary certificate动物检疫证书veterinary certifieate商品检验申请表application for inspection certificate商品检验证书inspection certificate原产地证书申请表certificate of origin, application for原产地证书certificate of origin原产地申明declaration of origin地区名称证书regional appellation certificate优惠原产地证书preference certificate of origin普惠制原产地证书certificate of origin form GSP领事发票cosular invoice危险货物申报单dangerous goods declaration出口统计报表statistical doucument, export国际贸易统计申报单intrastat declaration交货核对证明delivery verification certificate进口许可证申请表import licence, application for进口许可证import licence无商业细节的报关单customs declaration without commercial detail有商业和项目细节的报关单customs declaration with commercial and item detail 无项目细节的报关单customs declaration without item detail有关单证related document.海关收据receipt (Customs)调汇申请application for exchange allocation调汇许可foreign exchange permit进口外汇管理申报exchange control declaration (import)进口货物报关单goods declaration for implortation销货物报关单goods declaration for home use海关即刻放行报关单customs immediate release declaration海关放行通知customs delivery note到港货物报关单cargo declaration (arrival)货物价值申报清单value declaration海关发票customs invoice邮包报关单customs deciaration (post parcels)增值税申报单tax declaration (value added tax)普通税申报单tax declaration (general)催税单tax demand禁运货物许可证embargo permit海关转运货物报关单goods declaration for customs transitTIF国际铁路运输报关单TIF formTIR国际公路运输报关单TIR carnet欧共体海关转运报关单EC carnetEUR1欧共体原产地证书EUR 1 certificate of origin暂准进口海关文件ATA carnt欧共体统一单证single administrative document.海关一般回复general response (Customs)海关公文回复document.nbspresponse (Customs)海关误差回复error response (Customs)海关一揽子回复packae response (Customs)海关计税/确认回复tax calculation /confirmation response (Customs)配额预分配证书quota prior allocation certificate最终使用授权书end use authorization政府合同government contract进口统计报表statistical document.import跟单信用证开证申请书application for document.ry credit先前海关文件/报文previous Customs document.messageMC SM国际贸易术语英文缩写A/W 全水路All Water B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading B/R 买价Buying Rate BAF 燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor C&F 成本加(海)运费Cost and Freight C.C 运费到付Collect C.S.C 货柜服务费Container Service Charge C.Y. 货柜场Container Yard C/(CNEE)收货人Consignee C/O 产地证Certificate of Origin CAF 货币汇率附加费Currency Adjustment Factor CFS 散货仓库Container Freight StationCFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)CHB 报关行Customs House Broker CIF 成本,保险加海运费Cost,Insurance,Freight CIP 运费、保险费付至目的地Carriage and Insurance Paid To COMM 商品Commodity CPT 运费付至目的地Carriage Paid To CTNR 柜子Container CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)D/A 承兑交单Document Against Acceptance D/O 到港通知Delivery Order D/P 付款交单Document Against Payment D/R 场站收据DOCK RECEIPTDAF 边境交货Delivered At Frontie DDC 目的港码头费Destination Delivery Charge DDP 完税后交货Delivered Duty Paid DDU 未完税交货Delivered Duty Unpaid DEQ 目的港码头交货Delivered Ex Quay DES 目的港船上交货Delivered Ex Ship Doc# 文件Document Number EPS 设备位置附加费Equipment Position Surcharges Ex 工厂交货Work/Ex Factory F/F 货运代理Freight Forwarder FAF 燃油价调整附加费(日本航线专用)Fuel Adjustment Factor FAK 各种货品Freight All Kind FAS 装运港船边交货Free Alongside Ship FCA 货交承运人Free Carrier FCL 整柜Full Container Load Feeder Vessel/Lighter 驳船航次FEU 40‘柜型Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’FMC 联邦海事委员会Federal Maritime Commission FOB 船上交货Free On Board GRI 全面涨价General Rate Increase H/C 代理费Handling Charge HBL 子提单HouseB/L I/S 销售Inside Sales IA 各别调价Independent Action L/C 信用证Letter of Credit Land Bridge 陆桥LCL 拼柜Less Than Container LoadM/T 尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)Measurement Ton MB/L 主提单Master Bill Of Loadin MLB 小陆桥,自一港到另一港口Minni Land Bridge Mother Vessel 主线船MTD 多式联运单据Multimodal Transport Document N/F 通知人Notify NVOCC 无船承运人Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier O/F 海运费Ocean Freight OBL 海运提单Ocean (or Oiginal )B/L OCP 货主自行安排运到陆点Overland Continental Point OP 操作Operation ORC 本地收货费用(省收取)Origen Recevie Charges P.P 预付Prepaid PCS 港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge POD 目地港Port of DestinationPOL 装运港Port of Loadin PSS 旺季附加费Peak Season Surcharges S/(Shpr)发货人Shipper S/C 售货合同Sales Contract S/O 装货指示书Shipping Order S/R 卖价Selling Rate S/S Spread Sheet Spread SheetSC 服务合同Service Contract SSL 船公司Steam Ship Line T.O.C 码头操作费Terminal Operations Option T.R.C 码头收柜费Terminal Receiving Charge T/S 转船,转运Transit-Ship T/T 航程Transit Time TEU 20‘柜型Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’ THC 码头操作费(收取)Terminal Handling Charges TTL 总共Totals TVC/ TVR 定期定量合同Time Volume Contract/ Rate VOCC 船公司Vessel Operating Common Carrier W/M 即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费Weight or Measurement ton W/T 重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)Weight TonYAS 码头附加费Yard SurchargQ。
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国际贸易英语缩略语及翻译方法
摘要:本论文对缩略语的概念进行了界定,然后运用大量的例子,以此为依据对国际贸易英语缩略语构成的方式以及它的应用进行了分析,最后又提出了一些缩略语的翻译的策略。
关键词:国际贸易;英语缩略语;翻译
伴随着全球化经济水平的不断加强,我国的国际贸易水平也不断在拓展,因此,英语的作用也就越来越重要了。
与此同时,英语的缩略语具有醒目、易记、经济、高效等特点,所以在进行国际贸易交易的时候,越来越多的信函、合同、单证或者电传当中频繁使用缩略语,而且它的应用范围也变得越来越广泛,逐渐变成了国际贸易英语词汇当中的一个重要的组成部分。
缩略语这种便捷、简约的词汇在现代的商务文本以及口头交际等活动当中是越来越常见的,所以缩略语的翻译问题也受到了人们越来越多的关注。
在翻译当中所讲究的核心概念应该是使翻译对等,相对于这而言,缩略语是比较容易做到意义对等的,因为它没有太多语言变化,而且它的语义值的使用比较固定。
一、国际贸易英语当中缩略语的构成方式
(一)首字母缩略词。
这又被称为完全缩略词,也就是将某个词组当中的主要的几个单词的首字母进行组合,然后称为一个新词,这种缩略方法是英语缩略语当中的基础和主体,是一种最为常见的缩略语。
首字母缩略词具体可以分为三种:第一种是用字母代表整个单词,比如说COD(cash on delivery)。
第二种为仅仅用字母去代表复合词的成分或者是单词的一个组成部分,比如说GHQ(General Headquarters)。
第三种是只有第一个单词是用首字母来表示的,后面的单词便以完整的形式出现,比如说E-mail(Electronic mail 电子邮件)等。
首字母缩写这种方式拥有缩写比较规范、表示完整并且准确、容易辨识、方便人们记忆等特点,经常用于名称、组织、价格或者票据术语等专有的一些名词。
(二)首字母拼音词。
这种缩略方式开始使用的时间是在
1943年,它的缩略方式与前面所说的首字母缩略词是有所相同的,唯一的不同之处便是首字母缩略词的读音读成这种缩略的各个字母的读音,然而首字母拼音词主要是根据一些拼读规则来拼出这个单词的音标。
这种方式的词语主要是用在一些组织的专有名词上面。
(三)截短词。
也就是截除掉原来单词的某一或者某些音节之后得到的缩略词。
运用这种方式进行缩略的词语主要
是因为原来的单词会比较长,而且它的使用频率也会比较高,所以将其进行缩略的那一部分实际上是有着代替性的作用。
比如说:信息(information)用info来表示,完全拆卸(wholly knocked
down form)用CKD来表示等。
有的截短词是在原来单词的片字母上面或者是首个音节上面加上原来的单词中的
其他的字母或者音节,有的甚至会加上原来的单词之中没有的字母。
(四)拼缀词。
也就是把原来的两个单词拼接联合在一起,然后在词形上面截取两个单词或者是其中一个单词的某一部分,最后把单词中剩余的那部分连接起来构成新的单词。
拼缀词实际上就是复合单词的一种缩略形式,这是一种比较常见的构词方法。
比如说:通信卫星(communication satellite)用comsat来表示。
(五)数字词。
这种方式是要保留原来单词当中的相同的首字母,然后用数字来概括有多少个相同的首字母。
比如:商誉三要素(Character,Capacity,Capital)用3C来表示。
英语缩略词的涵盖面是具有一定的伸缩性质的,它的构成的方式也是多种多样的,代号、符号、记号以及一切与原来的形式相比有所缩短的形式都可以被归类为缩略词。
在英语的缩略词当中,还有一些是借助德语、法语或者是拉丁语等其他的语种而形成的缩略语。
而且这些缩略语也已经被融
入到了英语的词汇当中,已经属于英语的正式用语。
二、国际贸易英语缩略语在翻译当中的策略
缩略语虽然在表面上看起来是比较简洁的,可是它却蕴藏着丰富的内涵,在翻译的过程当中也就会出现形式简单和内容复杂的矛盾问题。
因为缩略语的语义值是比较固定的,在缩略语进行翻译的时候做到意义对等也是比较容易的;可是英语缩略语的本身是不具备字面上的意义的,因此在缩略语翻译上面要做到形式上的对等便是比较困难的。
本论文将重点对音译法、意译法、意译或者音译、零翻译法、引申译法以及意译和音译相结合的六种英语缩略语的翻译方法进行探讨。
(一)意译法。
这种方法是要将英语缩略语先还原成为它的起源语句,将它翻译成为它所对应的汉语全译,再将汉语全译运用压缩的办法简化成为汉译缩略语或者是用汉语全译的方法来表示。
虽然这种方法有些麻烦,可是这种方法可以翻译出原来词语的含义,可以让人一看就懂,更容易被记住,这种翻译方法在组织机构缩略语的翻译当中比较常见。
例如:联合国教科文组织是UNESCO,国际货币基金组织是IMB,经合组织是
OECD等。
(二)音译法。
这种翻译方法是按照缩略完成之后所形成的单词的读音直接进行翻译,其方法是比较简单可行
的,也是很容易就可以被人们所接受的。
如果用意译的方法会显得冗杂,不如用音译进行翻译好,那么这时就可以采用音译的方法。
可是音译法中存在一个缺点,便是从译文当中不能够联想到原词的含义。
比如说:美国纳斯达克综合指数用NASDAQ来表示,道琼斯工业指数用DOW JONES来表示等。
(三)音译或者意译。
有的缩略语用音译的方法翻译出来会比较形象生动,而有的缩略语用意译的方法翻译出来会更加直观明了,这些是可以根据人们的日常习惯进行音译或者意译的,比如说欧佩克或石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries)用OPEC来表示。
(四)引申译法。
有些英语缩略语翻译除了可以用原意表示外,还可以用它的引申意义,例如:We will FedEx the files to your company as soon as possible.这句话就可以翻
译成为我方会尽可能快地将文件快递到贵公司。
这里面的FedEx即Federal
Express,联邦快递公司,在这里的引申意义即为“快递”。
(五)零翻译法。
在进行翻译的过程当中,因为很多译语会太长,最近几年出现了一种新的翻译方法,即“不翻译法”或者是“零翻译法”。
零翻译法可以被理解成为本应该进行翻译的可是因为一些原因却没有进行翻译,因而出现
了让一种语言直接进入到另外一种语言的现象。
比如说:“ETF”如果被翻译成为“交易所指数基金”会太长。
由于其标的是指数,所以人们习惯上称为“指数基金”。
也有一些缩略语传入的时间已经很久了,因此不用再翻译成为汉语,大家就会自然而然地理解它的意思,不被翻译出来直接被运用到交流语当中反而会更加简洁,例如:DVD,ASP等。
(六)音译与意译相结合的方法。
例如:The Mbone is soft ware that routes video conferences over the Internet.这句
话的意思是多播主干网是将录像会议传送到因特网中的软
件(Mbone-
Multicast Backbone)。
这句话的翻译首先应该从读者对象出发,尽可能的翻译成为国内人群更容易接受的译文,这样可以达到更好的传播效果。
对于英语缩略语的翻译应该尽可能地做到让译文形神兼备,让读者一目了然。
总而言之就是在进行国际贸易英语缩略语的翻译的时候,最为重要的就是让读者真正的理解该缩略语的含义。
三、总结
英语缩略语是符合“语言经济”这一原则的,以此它在当今国际贸易之中的应用也是十分广泛的,因为缩略语本身具有的特点以及当今社会的实际需要,英语缩略语一定会逐渐显现出它的生命力。
在国际贸易英语当中,人们大量使用缩略语,这让重视缩略语的学习显得十分重要。
只有真正掌
握了缩略语的构成及应用,积累更多的缩略语词汇,才能够正确方便地对其进行使用,才能够让缩略语的发展更加规范化、更加科学化。
参考文献:
[1] 贾秀花.浅谈商务英语中缩略语的使用[J].中国商贸,2012,(12):47-48.
[2] 雷蕾.谈英语缩略语的构成与语言学价值[J].文教资料,2011,(17):33-34.。