高考英语二轮往真题回顾 动词和动词短语
高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语考点讲解(含解析)
动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。
He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。
2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。
She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。
The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。
He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。
3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。
Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。
Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词和动词短语)汇编2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.2.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.的4.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.8.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.9.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.10.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.11.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.12.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”13.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.3.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.4.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷完形填空】They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】"I was simply 37 a terrible experience," Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020·江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020·江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3．【2020·天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke onC．kept an eye on D．made an apology to4．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined5．【2020·天津卷】We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off6．【2020·天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined参考答案2024年1.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【答案】be done【答案解析】考查被动语态。
高考英语二轮复习之动词和动词短语-教师版
高三英语二轮复习之动词与动词短语2015年各地高考：1.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
句意：上个周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。
A 上交；B拒绝；C移交；D求助。
根据句意可知选B。
2.【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better ______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻咨询你的医生。
A 说服；B咨询；C防止；D影响。
根据句意可知选B。
3.【2015·天津】14. See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。
句意：看看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最廉价牌子的电脑是没有意义的。
考查动词短语的固定搭配：make sense有意义。
根据句意可知选B。
4.【2015·安徽】22. If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】考查动词。
高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词与动词短语高三全册英语试题2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校动词与动词短语精讲精炼15651.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give off答案 B652.Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career only after many years of hardwork.A.took onB.took offC.took upD.took out答案 B653.I’m not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will roughly your majorexpenses.A.coverB.affordC.payD.charge答案 A354. In Beijing，language volunteers are making use of every minute to their foreign languages because they must pass a written test and an interview.A.polish upB.take upC.put upD. make up答案 A655.Environmental groups intend to the pressure until the government changes the law.A.keep upB.make upC.pick upD.bring up答案 A656.The book for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.A.providedB.intendedC.providingD.intending答案 B657.Doing science exercises often most of the students’ spare time.A.takes offB.takes upC.goes offD.goes up答案 B658.The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A.came aboutB.came upC.came outD.came around答案 C659.The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son by his uncle.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.applied答案 B660.Due to cultural differences，most artists find it hard to Chinese crosstalk to westerners.A.get acrossB.get overe acrosse over答案 A661.—What the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?—The successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. forts B.demands C.makesD.inspires答案 D662.It is easy to my car from others in the parking place;it has an advertisement for PanasonicTV on the back of it.A.make upB.find outC.pick upD.pick out答案 D663.The novel The Da Vinci Code a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized答案 B664.A recent survey shows that most of people’s money to the stock market rather than thebank this year.A.enteredB.putC.wentD.attended答案 C665.You are driving me mad，Jack!My patience is .A.breaking outB.making outC.getting outD.giving out答案 D666.Now that the weather is warm，you can these warm coats till you need them next year.A.put overB.put offC.put awayD.put down答案 C667.—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.—Don’t be sure，we should the weather factory.What shall we do if it is foggy?A.leave aloneB.allow forC.look overD.take advantage of答案 B668.“One World One Dream”fully the universal values of theOlympic spirit—Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.A.liftsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案 B669.It looks as if they are going to us 3，000 dollars for the concert hall.A.wantB.costC.demandD.charge答案 D670.—How much money do you need to the trip to Tibet?—I’m not sure about it，but it will cost at least 500 yuan.A.payB.chargeC.affordD.cover答案 D671.With oil price going up all the time，people to pay more for traveling.A.hadB.haveC.mustD.should答案 B672.—Shall we go out for a walk by the lake?—Sorry，I am too busy to for the moment.A.get awayB.get offC.get throughD.get together答案 A673.We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.mindB.noticeC.lookD.care答案 A674.Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student.e backB.call upC.hold backD.bring up答案 A675.I hope that full advantage is of our library.A.madeB.claimedC.takenD.brought答案 C 676.—John，where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all again!—Yes，I did.I couldn’t it.They were so good.A.getB.findC.helpD.make答案 C677.Even if they didn’t the cost of food in the tour，it’s still a cheap vacation to the U.S.A.holdB.containC.shareD.include答案 D678.I know you didn’t do well in recent exams but don’t let failuresyou trying harder.A.put;offB.fail;inC.take;awayD.cut;back答案 A679.Everyone in the bank was shocked when the lady a gun from her bag.A.heldB.tookC.broughtD.pushed680.Following Christianity，witnesses have to on the Bible to tell the truth.A.swearB.advocateC.plotD.register答案 A681.Eventually I and accepted the job on their terms.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away答案 C682.How can I make sure my feet ，Doctor Li?A.don’t smellB.aren’t smeltC.haven’t smeltD.won’t be smelt答案 A683.Sixty-nine miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded in Henan Province，but luckily，400 kilogrames of milk to them during the rescue.A.got throughB.brought downC.gave away答案 A684.To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were bythe boss for no good reason.A.kept awayB.kept offC.kept upD.kept back答案 D685.A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the policethat it was amurder.A.chargedB.doubtedC.suspectedD.considered答案 C686.I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where wetogether.A.brought upB.took upC.grew upD.picked up687.—Why did you go to the wrong office?—Well，I forgot which room I was to go to.A.demandedB.hopedC.supposedD.suggested答案 C688.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.A.metB.permittedC.allowedD.replied答案 A689.Excuse me，I can’t you.Could you please slow down a bit?A.look up toB.keep up withC.live up toe up with答案 B690.—Can you explain how it that you were late again，Jimmy?—Sorry，sir，my alarm clock went wrong.A.came outB.came toC.came up答案 D691.Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city.The local government was trying its best to restore it.A.cut offB.broke offC.turned offD.put off答案 B692.—Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV?—Not really.I think it’s better to look before we leap.A.advisesB.suggestsC.announcesD.praises答案 B693.What disappointed us was that their determination finally . A.gave off B.gave out C.gave upD.gave in答案 B694.I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A.appointB.obtainC.confirmD.admit答案 C695.In the cross-lake swimming race，a boat will be in case of an emergency.A.standing byB.turning onC.getting onD.going off答案 A696.Can you me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A.applyB.arrangeC.provideD.guarantee答案 D697.All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A.given awayB.fallen behindC.turned downD.left out答案 D698. This kind of wool soft and well.A.is felt;sellsB.feels;sellsC.is felt;is soldD.feels;is sold答案 B699.Asia is important to America because America’s prosperity trade with Asia’s growing economies.A.depends onB.takes offC.sets upD.breaks out答案 A700.There were so many people shopping in the mall that we soon after we entered it.A.got lostB.got involvedC.got separatedD.got concerned答案 C701.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which half of her income.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in答案 C702.Faced with a problem，you have to it first and then try to find a solution.A.analyzeB.resembleC.concentrateD.substitute答案 A703.—Shall we have a rest first or shall we business now？—It’s up to you.A.get down toB.get overC.get out ofD.get into答案 A704.—What suggestion did Thomson give you?—He said he would me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.mentB.selectmandD.recommend答案 D705.—How much do you charge for the MP4?—Well，it cost me $50，but I’ll 20% as it’s no longer new. A.reduce to B.knock off C.decrease toD.cut down答案 B706.The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets andstores to free plastic bags to shoppers，in a bid to protect the environment.A.give offB.give inC.give upD.give out答案 D707.The engine of the bus was out of order，and the bad weather the worries of the passengers.A.added upB.added toC.resulted fromD.made of答案 B。
高考英语大二轮 增分专题复习试题 动词和动词短语(含真题含解析)
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校第四讲动词和动词短语Ⅰ.多项选择1．(2013·鄂西示范高中质量检测)In order not to be deserted by the society，no matter who we are，we must ________the call of the times.A．lead to B．respond toC．relate to D．look into解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：为了不被社会淘汰，无论我们是谁，都应该响应时代的号召。
respond to响应，符合句意。
lead to导致；relate to 涉及；look into调查。
答案：B2．(2013·两校高三4月联考)The 2015 World Secondary School Students’ Track and Field Championships will be held in Wuhan NO.4 Middle School，partially because the cultural relics here such as the Clock Tower and the Church are well________.A．preserved B．deservedC．reserved D．observed解析：考查动词辨析。
句意为：世界中学生田径锦标赛将在武汉四中举行，部分原因是这里的文化遗产如钟楼和教堂保护得好。
preserve保护，保存，符合句意。
deserve值得，应该；reserve预留，预定；observe遵守，观察，庆祝。
答案：A3．(2013·襄阳五校高三下学期期中联考)If you find yourself trapped in the habit of complaining，you should simply try to________it into positive feelings and stay optimistic.A．convert B．reduceC．commit D．combine解析：考查动词辨析。
2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练5：动词与动词短语
2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练5：动词与动词短语【高考回顾】1．Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they________on their life journey. (2013·安徽，26)A．give up B．settle downC．get through D．set off答案 D解析考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。
give up放弃；settle down定居，专心于；get through通过，到达；set off 出发，动身。
2．—The town is so beautiful！I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well________. (2013·江苏，23)A．qualified B．preservedC．decorated D．simplified答案B解析句意为：——这座城镇太美了，我实在是喜欢它。
——我也是。
它的特色保存得很完好。
be qualified合格的，有资格的；be well preserved保存完好的；be well decorated 装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified被简化的。
3．Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. (2013·江苏，29)A．get over B．look overC．take over D．come over答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。
2020高三英语二轮核心语法练习题及答案(动词短语)
二、高考真题1. Team leaders must ensure that allmembers ________all their natural desire to avoid embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. take overC. look overD.come over2. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.[来源:学_科_网]—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off3. The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for4. The whole team ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. counton D. call on5. Many businesses started up by college students have ________ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off6. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ________her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eyeon C. turned a deaf ear to D. set foot on7. Working with the medical team in Africa has________ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. pickedout D. given out8. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ________, get married and to have kids.A. settle downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in9.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a sy stematic project which ________ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up10. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he ________ as she was so confident about her skillsA. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up三、错题回顾1. Many European countries, including Germany, set up many shelters to ________ refugees from Africa.A. bring upB. hold backC. set downD. take in2. When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke outD. broke through3. The classical Chinese folk music _________ a wave of homesickness among the overseas students.A. set outB. set offC. set aboutD. set on4. The dress suits the actress perfectly becauseit her full figure.A. brings aboutB. brings onC. brings upD. brings out5. Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just the existing situation.A. settle forB. substitute forC. answer forD. make for6. Thanks to the immediate measures taken by the central government, the economy of China_________ soon after the global financial crisis.A. took upB. rose upC. picked upD. put up7. One of the tourists _________ from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper.A. broke awayB. kept awayC. took awayD. gave away8. Personally speaking, Chinese parents should encourage children more, getting their confidence to _________.A. pick upB. turn upC. build upD. take up9. The only way that they can economic changes in this country is by putting pressure on the bureaucratic class.A. bring outB. bring backC. bring aboutD. bring up10. Though she was much older than the other players, Zhang Ning _________ to win the gold medal in the final match.A. hung upB. hung downC. hung onD. hung out11. We hope that the measures against sandstorms that were _________ at the meeting will be considered seriously.A. figured outB. put forwardC. taken overD. put out12. Dad was afraid that such a small loaf of bread won’t among this large family.A. go outB. go aheadC. go farD. go off13. –How did you manage to do your work without an assistant?-- Well, I somehow.A. turned overB. got alongC. came onD. set about14. He couldn’t _________ the fact that the money was found in his house.A. answer forB. leave forC. accountfor D. care for15. Instead of blaming others for our failure, we should _________ what to do next and try our best to succeed in the future.A. figure outB. carry outC. take outD. put out16. New comer as you are, if you spend a little more time on your work, I am sure you ‘ll ahead in the end.A. come upB. come aboutC. come throughD. come out17.The scenic spot’s worsening reputation doesn’t seem to be tourists, who still flood in.A. putting awayB. putting onC. puttingdown D. putting off18. His dream of retiring in England ended finally because he hadn’t his poor ability to adapt to the changeable cold weather there.A. stood forB. settled forC. allowed forD. answered for19. As far as the historical documents are concerned, there are no records at the American Science Society, that Dr. Franklin the matter in person centuries age.A. appealed toB. saw toC. applied toD. subscribed to20. There are a lot of ways to _________ your message when you are putting together an ad campaign.A. get acrossB. get onC. get awayD. get in四、思前想后1. He made a speech at the conference,_________ folk music.A. hearing fromB. thinking ofC. carrying onD. dealing with2. To get promoted, I must _________ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A. take afterB. take toC. take inD. take on3. Last night, your mobile phone was always busy. I couldn’t _________ to you after several attempts. [来A. get through B. get along C. goover D. go through4. After graduation from college, he was determined to _________ teaching the children in remote mountainous areas as a career.A. take onB. take upC. take offD. take in5. Due to people’s unwilli ngness to cooperate, the plan put forward at the conference _________.A. broke inB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up6. Learning another language is like stepping out ofa door, through which I can _________ and see more clearly my own language.A. take backB. look backC. turn backD. get back7. —You stayed up late again last night?—Yes. I had to ________ the time lost last week. A. count on B. appeal to C. take away D. make up8. If these new measures don't work, we'll have to ________ our old system.A. make up forB. come up withC. break away fromD. fall back on9. Facebook has recently ________ a string of Facebook groups committed to illegally sharing copyrighted music.A. cracked down onB. fallen back onC. kept up withD. got away with10. If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _________ and practise more frequently.A . dive in B. drop out C. catchon D. spring up11. Words mean more than what is ________ on paper. It takes the human voice to fill them with shades of deeper meaning.A. set offB. set upC. setdown D. set aside12. Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _________ due to a knee injury.A. pull outB. work outC. try outD. give out13. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are________a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking upB. dividing upC. breaking upD. putting up14. Schools in our city provide a variety of optional classes to ________ students of different levels.A. cater toB. switch toC. objectto D. submit to15. This powerful music style addresses issues like love, sex, drugs, politics and death. Often it________ the accepted values.A. argues againstB. rebels againstC. fights withD. deals with16. Having launched an advertising campaign, the company found the product demand became high and the business simply _________.A. took onB. took outC. tookover D. took off17. Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decade-long study recently, suggesting that sending children to“pre-school” at the age of 4 comes too late to_________ educational drawbacks at home.A. account forB. answer forC. compensate forD. allow for18. The written record of our conversationdoesn't _________ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.A. correspond toB. subscribe toC. adjust toD. refer to19. Hardly could Tom _________ this amount of homework in such a short time.A. get downB. get intoC. get offD. get through20. Even students in Senior 3 should_________ some time every day for sports so as to keep themselves fit.A. put awayB. take offC. breakup D. set aside21. Bob was fired the other day because he failed to _________ the boss’s exp ectations.A. look up toB. live up toC. keep upwith D. come up with22. The educational expert’s speech _________ a new round of consultation from parents about children’s domestic education.A. put offB. left offC. let offD. kicked off23. The manager is now in need of a capable assistant that he can _________ to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count inC. count upD. count out24. —I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.—Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself________ to have the last laugh.A. open; upB. pick; upC. knock; upD. do; up25. I think the experiment supports my theory, but I need to ________ the results a couple of times to make sure that no mistakes are made while collecting the data.A. get overB. take overC. hand overD. go over26. If you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you ________ new challenges.A. give upB. take upC. hold upD. put up27. —He could have put pressure on us to adopt his proposal.—Yes, but he didn't ________.A. make his wayB. get his wayC. give his wayD. feel his way28. The Palace of Versailles, France's national treasure, has ________ many changes in its centurylong history while keeping its beauty.A. gone throughB. taken onC. led toD. showed off29. The British government published an official policy document ________ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.A. letting outB. putting outC. setting outD. working out30. —I regret to tell you that the council did not________ our plan.—Oh, what a shame!A. smile onB. concentrate onC. see throughD. live through31. —John, I think honesty is the best policy for my coming interview.—Well, that rule ________ everyone. But be flexible then.A. caters toB. appeals toC. applies toD. objects to32. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _________ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. puttingon D. putting up33. After the interview, the manager said his company was not going to _________ any more staff for the moment.A. take offB. take downC. take upD. take on34. Since the 18th national congress of the Party in 2012, 79 senior officials, including five members of the Party’s central committee who once _________, have been investigated.A. got their wayB. got away withC. kept away fromD. had power over35. The success of the Voice of China has greatly _________ the growing interest in pop music among the viewers.A. turned toB. adapted toC. occurredto D. contributed to36. John is to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has _________ a bad cold.A. come up withB. come down toC. come down withD. come up against37. The company has been _________ by a famous businessman after suffering huge losses.A. taken overB. taken upC. taken offD. taken in38. —Oh, my God. It seems that something is wrong with the engine.—I hope it can ________ until we get to the next garage.A. work outB. stand outC. hold outD. set out39. With the development of the central and western China, more and more cities have ________ in what was a wasteland ten years ago.A. built upB. sprung upC. grown upD. risen up40. The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform and open policy is a vital measure that ________ the national conditions of China.参考答案二、高考真题1-10 ABBCB ABAAA三、错题回顾1-5. DBBDA 6-10. CACCC 11-15.BCBCA 16-20. DDCBA四、思前想后1-5. DAABC 6-10. BDDAA 11-15. CAAAB 16-20. DCADD21-25. BDABD 26-30. BBACA 31-35. CDDAD 36-40. CACBA。
2021年高考英语二轮专题提升训练 动词和动词短语
2021年高考英语二轮专题提升训练动词和动词短语1．（xx届湖北省黄冈市高三年级3月测试英语试卷）Nowadays, Internet shopping will really_____when people are surethat it is safe.A. take offB. take upC. take awayD. take on2．（xx届江西省九所重点中学高三下学期3月联合考试英语试卷）The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country's large cities．A．release B．scheduleC．address D．maintain3．（xx届河南省偃师高级中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试卷）The driver should be punished! He shou ldn’t _______________ running red lights.A. keep away fromB. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with4．（xx届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检查英语试卷）Visitors from the mainland used to in Honghong for a flight toTaiwan.A. transferB. changeC. moveD. transport5．（xx届浙江省“六市六校”联盟高考模拟考试英语试卷）Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout xx and it is hoped that it will___gradually in xx.A. break upB. pick upC. make outD. work out6．（xx届江西省六校高三下学期联考英语试卷）If not going through the thunder and the storm, you won’t see the rainbow, so you should not be_____ by temporary setbacks in our life.A. cast downB. put awayC. taken inD. given out7．（xx届福建永春一中培元中学季延中学石狮联中高三上第二次联考英语卷）The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling. A．given off B．set off C．put off D．got off8．（xx届福建省福州市高三毕业班质检英语试卷）Much of the criticism has focused on the railway’s online purchasing system，which has been unable to _________ the huge demand．A．take notice of B．attach importance toC．show preference for D．keep pace with9．（xx届辽宁省大连市第三中学高三上学期期末考试英语试卷）The moment I pleted the 800- meter race in the sports meeting, my legs _______.A. gave outB. gave awayC. gave inD. gave up10．（xx届广西桂林中学高三2月月考英语试卷）It is hoped that an end can _______ to pollution of any kind and we humans can live ______ with nature.A. be put; in harmonyB. be adjusted; in terms withC. be adopted; in conditionD. resigned; in agreement11．（xx届广西桂林中学高三2月月考英语试卷）— Why do you work so hard?—________my parents’ expectations.A. To make full use ofB. Meeting the demand ofC. To live up toD. Putting up with12．（xx届江苏省苏州市高三1月调研测试英语试卷）一Do you think Chinese elements in "Gravity" were included just to＿an increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience?一I don't know, but the director denied the storyline was just to＿the booming market. A. appeal to; win over B. cater to; take overC. adjust to; turn overD. adapt to; get over13．（xx届湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷）I first met Lily five years ago. She ___ as a nurse in a hospital at the time.A. was workingB. has workedC. had been workingD. had worked14．（xx届甘肃省河西五市部分普通高中高三上学期1月第一次联合考试英语卷）---Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him?---Oh, John, you couldn’t imagine he _______ teacher.A. turnedB. becameC. wasD. turned into15．（xx届福建省福州八中高三第六次质检考试英语试卷）Some famous brand designers attended the ceremony stories and experiences behind their brands.A. makingB. hearingC. describingD. sharing16．（xx年陕西省咸阳市高考模拟考试（一）英语试卷）The gas in my car is ______. I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.A. trying outB. letting outC. running outD. breaking out17．（xx届福建省漳州市七校高三第二次联考英语试卷）Shortly after the book Uncle Tom's Cabin________, the Civil War of America________. A．came about; broke away B．came on; broke upC．came out; broke out D．came up; broke down18．（xx届福建省泉州市泉港区惠华中学高三上学期期中考试英语试卷）My meaning didn’t ___so I explained it a second time.A. get aroundB. get overC. get throughD. get across19．（xx届福建省莆田市高三3月质量检测英语试卷）South Korean pop singer Chae Yeon came to Beijing on March 18th to__________ her new album My Love．A．relieve B．release C．collect D．investigate20．（xx届浙江省杭州高级中学高三第六次月考英语试卷）One of the tourists ______ from the tour group. That was why the tour guide lost his temper. A. kept away B. broke awayC. took awayD. gave away21．（xx届浙江省杭州二中高三第五次（3月）月考英语试卷）In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being for the better, more expensive kind.A. maintainedB. cancelledC. substitutedD. deposited22．（xx届四川省成都七中高三二诊模拟英语试卷）He pretended not to care but that remark _________ his real opinion on the matter.A. put awayB. put outC. gave awayD. gave out23．（xx年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试卷）The manager asked me to______ the report, because he didn't want to speak for a long time at the meeting.A. cut outB. cut awayC. cut offD. cut down24．（xx届陕西省长安一中高新一中交大附中师大附中西安中学高三一模英语卷）The government has taken measures to______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable．A.put downB.tear downC.hand downD.bring down25．（xx届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查（Ⅱ）英语试卷）Vehicle designers are well aware that they need to ______ the idea of cars that have a low environmental impact.A. end up withB. put up withC. keep up withD. e up with26．（xx届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷）His son is very naughty and has formed some bad habits.I think he should .A.cure them of himB.cure him of themC.cure them off himD.cure him off them27．（xx届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷）Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money, which half of her ine.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in28．（xx届安徽省桐城市第十中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷）-- I have got a headache.-- No wonder. You_________ on the math exercises too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked29．（xx届安徽省马鞍山市高三第一次教学质量检测英语试卷）Our head teacher’s playing the violin _______ our classroom on the New Year’s Party.A. took inB. blocked outC. kicked offD. lighted up30．（xx届陕西省西工大附中高三上学期第四次适应性训练英语试卷）As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ the telephone book on his desk.A. look upB. look intoC. look uponD. look through【答案及其解析】1．A【解析】句意：如今，当人们确保它的安全时互联网购物就会真得兴旺起来。
专题五：动词(短语)【2024高分攻略】高考英语二轮专题复习课件(含答案与解析)
重57.caring照顾59.need需要 21.packing包装22.visit拜访23.bring带来
id放28.left离开33.get out出去 35.matured成熟39.reconsider重新考虑
故删除with 带领、领先58.. took需要60.shine照耀、发光
全国乙卷
41.escaping避开44.interpreted解释
2022
46.contradicted相矛盾49.see看见52.speak说
prehended理解58.insist on坚持
43.put to the test经受考验，接受……的考验
历28.join参加32.maintain保持
考情分析
【命题规律】 对于动词和动词短语，主要考查词义辨析、动词的用法和搭配、 一词多义以及在具体语境中正确使用动词短语。要特别注意一些 最常用的词汇如get, make, have, take以及与它们构成的动词短语等。 【命题预测】 对动词和动词短语的考查常出现在高考试题中的完形填空、语法 填空，和书面表达中。在语篇型填空中，给出动词，要求考生在 设空出填出与之搭配的介词或者副词。预计2024年的高考动词和 动词短语考查语境复杂化和综合化的特点。
been on)
知识链接
助动词
助动词主要有 do, does, did, have, has, had, am, is, are, was, were, will, would, shall, should。助动词本身没有意义，不能单独作谓语，
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 04 动词和动词短语(解析版) (全国通用)
专题04动词和动词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.考查动词。
句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。
study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。
故删除with。
20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。
A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。
由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。
故选C项。
2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded【答案】D、B【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语
步步高全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月高考必背60天六5年高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示add to增加；加入，加到add...to...把……加到……上add up加起来add that...补充说……2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备3．break out爆发break in打断；破门而入break into闯入；强行闯入break away from脱离break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解break through突破break off折断；中断；突然停止break up解散；破碎4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back归还；使想起某事bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低bring in引入；赚(钱)5．call on拜访(某人)；号召call at停靠；(短时间)访问call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡call in召集；召来call up给……打电话；召集；使想起6．come along跟着来；快点come out出来；出版come true实现come back to life苏醒过来come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质come about发生，造成come across偶遇come to light为人所知，显露come up走近；上升；被提出come on快点；开始come over过来come up with提出；想出7．come into use开始被使用come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘come into power/office就职，上台执政come into existence开始存在；形成come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒cut in插嘴；超车；插入cut up切碎；抨击cut out删除cut through刺穿；抄近路走过cut off切断；中断；使死亡9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from因……而死die down减弱；平息die off相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望be dying to do sth.极想做某事10．come to an end结束put/bring sth.to an end结束……make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出put an end to sth.结束/终结某事11．fit in相适应fit in with与……合得来；适应fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事12．get in touch with同……取得联系get up起床get back回来；取回get on上车get over克服；度过get off下车get together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽get into进入；陷入get into trouble陷入麻烦get in a word插话get rid of摆脱；除掉get through通过；接通(电话)；完成；度过，熬过get to到达get about/around/round传开，传出去get across使理解get away离开get down to (doing) sth.开始认真做某事get out离开；出版；泄露get hold of抓住13．give up放弃give in屈服；投降give out用完；耗尽give away分发；捐赠；泄露give off放出，散发出give back归还；恢复give way to给……让路；对……让步14．go ahead继续；干吧go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)go out (灯、火)熄灭go on sth.以……为依据；根据……来判断go on to do sth.接着做另外的事go over检查；复习go through通过；经历；仔细检查go about开始着手；到处走动；传开go against违背go back回到；追溯go for运用于，应用于go in for参加；爱好go with与……相配go without没有……而勉强应付go up上升，上涨go down下降，下沉15．help (sb.) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境；使(某人)脱离困境help sb.with/to do sth.帮助某人某事/做某事can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help but do只得做；不得不做help yourself (to sth.)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等) 16．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁hold back阻止；抑制hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息hold out坚持；拿出17．keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep up坚持keep up with跟上；与……保持联系keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒keep away from远离keep out of使……不进入keep one’s word遵守诺言keep in touch with与……保持联系keep silent保持沉默keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事keep off使……远离18．lead to导致；造成；通向……lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事lead/live a．..life过……的生活lead...into...把……领进……lead the way引路；带路19．live on靠……生活，以……为主食live through经历live up to不辜负；履行live with忍受，容忍20．look up抬头；查阅look out小心look into调查look forward to盼望look through仔细看；浏览look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look on...as把……看作look after照顾look for寻找look back回顾；回头看21．make a dive for向……猛冲make an apology to向……道歉be made up of由……组成make up组成；化妆，打扮；和解；编造make up for弥补，补偿make room for给……腾地方make up one’s m ind下决心make use of利用make one’s way前进make progress取得进步make repairs修理make a promise许诺make a living谋生make the best of充分利用make out认出；理解make it成功；及时达到22．perform the role of扮演……角色perform a．..role in在……中起……作用perform an operation进行手术perform one’s duty/promise尽责任/履行承诺23．pick out挑出；辨别出pick up拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off摘除24．prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做Bprefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25．pull away离开；脱身；拉掉pull down拆毁；摧毁pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠pull out (of sth.)驶出；脱离，退出pull through康复，痊愈26．put away放好；把……收起来put down记下；平息put out扑灭；出版put up举起；建造；张贴；投宿put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受put on穿上；上演；增加put off延期，拖延put through完成；接通(电话)put forward提出建议；拨快(钟等)put aside节省；储蓄；储存27．rely on依靠，依赖；指望rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做)某事rely on it that...相信……；指望……28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……29．run out of...用完……；用尽……run out用完run across跑着穿过；偶然碰到run after追逐；追求run away跑掉；逃避run into撞上；遇到30．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；明白make no sense没道理；没意义31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)开始做某事；着手做某事set out出发；开始set up建立；树立；设立set sb.free释放某人set fire to/set...on fire放火烧……set an example to为……树立榜样set down记下；放下；登记set forward提出；促进set off引爆；出发；动身set aside搁置，把……放在一旁32．settle down安顿下来；定居settle down to do sth.开始认真对待做某事settle in (使)适应(新环境)settle on决定；选定that’s settled一言为定33．show...in带或领……进来show sb.into领某人进入show sb.out领某人出去show sb.around/round sp.领某人参观某地show sb.to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀；显示show up出现34．take up占用(时间、空间)；从事take...out拿出去take place发生take the place of代替take one’s place就座；代替某人的职位take it easy别着急take off脱掉；起飞；成功take part in参加take pride in以……而自豪take away (from)(从)……拿走take in欺骗；摄取take on雇用；承担(责任)；呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管35．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达turn against反对；背叛turn on打开(电灯等)turn off关上(电灯等)turn down开小(音量)turn over翻转turn in交出；上交turn to求助于；翻到；转向turn into变成turn out结果是；生产36．动词＋foraccount for解释，说明answer for对……负责，担保……allow for考虑到ask for要求，请求enter for报名参加head for朝……行进hunt for搜索，寻找wait for等待，等候37．动词＋toamount to总计attend to处理；对付；照料belong to属于contribute to有助于，导致see to照看；注意；负责correspond to/with与……相符，与……一致resign oneself to听从……，顺从……relate to与……有联系，与……有关联cater to迎合，满足appeal to对……有吸引力；上诉；恳求subscribe to订阅；赞成，同意apply to申请，请求38．动词＋outdrop out退出；脱离；辍学figure out想清楚，弄明白；计算出fill out填写(表格等)sell out售完wear out耗尽；使筋疲力尽；穿破stand out出色，杰出leave out省略；遗漏；忽略39．动词＋withdeal with对付，处理；涉及do with处理meet with偶遇cope with应付，处理40．动词＋onact on根据(建议、信息等)行事count on依赖，依靠decide on选定depend on依赖，依靠，取决于focus on集中于insist on坚持要求，坚持认为rely on指望，信赖41．动词＋upclear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解决tie up绑好fasten up固定好speak up大声说blow up使充气；爆炸save up储存；节省tidy up收拾干净speed up加速lock up锁好42．动词＋throughpass through穿过，通过come through(重病后)康复；(消息或信息)传来43．动词＋mindchange one’s mind改变主意make up one’s mind下定决心；决定bear/keep...in mind记住……call/bring...to mind回忆起……read one’s mind看出某人的心思44．动词＋breathhold one’s breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸lose one’s breath喘不过气来catch one’s breath喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸45．动词＋differencemake a difference有影响；起(重要)作用make some/no difference (to...)(对……)有/没作用或影响tell the difference (between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)的不同46．动词＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物47．动词＋habitform the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of养成……的习惯be in the habit of有……的习惯get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯知识积累常用不规则动词表(8)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词11。
高考英语安徽二轮总复习专题训练专题五动词和动词短语含解析
专题五动词和动词短语1.(2021·纲目全国,31)Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music,but she it with hard work.A.goes back onB.takes away fromC.makes up forD.catches up with2.(2021·江苏,25)Top graduates from universities are by major companies.A.chasedB.registeredC.offeredpensated3.(2021·江苏,30)—Dad,I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I’ll go right away and .A.pay him backB.pay him offC.put him awayD.put him off4.(2021·浙江,9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unexpected will happen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict5.(2021·安徽,26)Terry,please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A.look up fromB.look intoC.look back onD.look through6.(2021·福建,25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled7.(2021·天津,13)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.A.make upe upC.turn downD.break down8.(2021·湖北,23)Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A.sankB.skiedC.slippedD.signalled9.(2021·江西,29)I don’t believe what you said,but if you c an prove it,you may be able to me.A.convincermC.guaranteeD.refuse10.(2021·天津市十二区县重点学校联考,8) The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A.go intoB.go along withC.go back onD.go through11.(2021·合肥第一次质检,22)I’m not good at people’s mind,so if you have some requests,just let me know.A.readingB.crossingC.occupyingD.changing12.(2021·安徽皖南八校第一次联考,26)It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases,and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to.A.dismissB.distinguishC.seekD.shelter13.(2021·福建质检,21)As the patient’s life hung in the balance,many volunteers offered to blood.A.saveB.donateC.sacrificeD.produce14.(2021·安徽宿州第一次质检,32)—What’s the matter with you?—After the long walk,my legs and I couldn’t go any further.A.gave outB.gave offC.gave inD.gave up15.—Mike,this is the third time that you have been late this week.—Sorry,sir,but I was for 15 minutes in the traffic jam.A.held upB.put upC.taken upD.given up16.(2021·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研,25)Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2021,his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels to .e outB.turn outC.bring outD.go out17.(2021·天津市一中月考,7) Among so many people at the party,I John,one of my classmates after 20 years.A.looked upB.picked outC.took upD.brought out18.(2021·河北唐山3月月考) But someday,all the work we have done will ;we will go to college and go on to have a suitable job.A.turn downB.pay offC.work outD.get away19.(2021·湖北天门4月调研,25) In making a scientific experiment,one should not be by temporary setbacks but should stick to doing it hopefully.A.cast downB.put awayC.taken inD.put out20.—I got a text message saying my phone number won a prize worth $5,000.—Too good to be true.Don’t it.A.makeB.doC.holdD.buy21.(2021·南昌三中月考,22)To my mind,the secret to happiness your successful work and your contribution towards others’ happiness.A.results inB.consists inC.brings inD.takes in22.He is,how shall I ,not fat but rather well built.A.put itB.make itC.mean itD.get it23.I have all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked outB.looked forC.looked down onD.looked through24.The government plans to import Chinese cabbage from China,as the recent rainstorm has the price.A.driven upB.taken upC.set upD.looked up25.(2021·浙江宁波十校联考,9)The green-hand cook the soup by putting in too much salt accidentally.A.spoiledB.damagedC.injuredD.harmed26.(2021·天津十二区县重点学校联考,7)He tried to join the army but was because of poor health,which made him depressed.A.selectedB.abusedC.overcomeD.rejected27.I have a lot with this guy.He borrowed my clothes,my money and my tennis racket.But when I caught him using my toothbrush,that was the last straw,so I kicked him out! A.sped up B.mixed upC.put upD.teamed up28.The mother many things to get her daughter a good education.A.purchasedB.producedC.sacrificedD.stored29.(2021·合肥第一次质检,32)Sometimes you can see beggars people’s kindness to make money.A.take advantage ofB.make sense ofC.take charge ofD.make fun of30.A smile the mother’s face when her son walked onto the platform to receive the prize.A.lit upB.brought upC.put upD.took up31.What I want to to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and physical health.A.get offB.get throughC.get acrossD.get down##1.C考查动词短语。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语二轮专题复习练习：专题五动词和动词短语+Word版含解析
1专题五动词和动词短语(+完形填空+语篇填空+短文改错)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018湖北黄冈中学三模)In the course of serving tea,the host should take careful notice of how much water is(remain)in the cups and in the kettle. 答案remaining 2.There should be more and more cultural exchanges between us so as to (deep)our understanding of each other. 答案deepen3.(2018陕西西安二模) Li Hua read her diary entry from the previous day,which (say):“I realize that as well as making time for myfriends,I should also have some time to myself.”答案said4.The new electric bicycles (sell) well and(sell) out within two days. 答案sold;were sold 5.A lady (appear) suddenly in front of me,andasked for a help,(appear) anxious.答案appeared;appearing6.No matter what difficulty you will meet ,carry out your plan. 答案with7.If the day turns wet we may have to change our plans.答案out28.During the experiment,we should take noticewhat our teacher does. 答案of9.We should take account the proposals of our parents and so should they. 答案into10.Students should be freed endless examination and homework. 答案fromⅡ.单句改错1.Please hand on the papers to those seating at the back of the classroom.答案seating→seated或sitting2.Greater changes had been happened than I expected when I returned to my hometown last year.答案去掉been3.Bob has visited to many regions of China and is deeply impressed with its rapid development.答案去掉to4.I was about to go shopping that afternoon,but it was occurred to me that I had an appointment with my dentist.答案去掉第二个was5.How nice it was felt to have a cup of iced coffee in such hot weather!3答案去掉was6.I had to look through my paper again for I happened to take notice several spelling mistakes.答案notice后加of7.On arriving at the farm,we were divided into four groups and begun to help the farmers with their harvest.答案begun→began8.As a student,you should to put your heart into your lessons and live up to your parents' expectatio ns.答案去掉should后的to9.All my classmates are busy preparing the following end-of-term examination.答案preparing后加for10.When meeting with difficulty,you should talk to family members and friends to reducing the stress,maybe they can give you some practical advice.答案reducing→reduceB级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018河北衡水中学押题卷)Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations,and helps them discover new things.A(n)2in point is 13-year-old Luke Thrill from Dubuque,Iowa.4Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike,so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother's house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square-foot home cost $1,500 to build and 8 18 months.Inside there's a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work,he had his father's 11throughout the project.Greg Thrill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups.13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.”Luke is now in love with 16.He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building.18,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
广东省广州市天河区2024高考英语二轮复习动词及动词短语02专题训练含解析
动词及动词短语02十二.—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and .A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词pay及put的短语辨析。
Pay back偿还；报复；报答；偿付；pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；（努力）得到回报；put away整理，整理，放在一边，不管不顾；put off推迟；句意：—爸爸，我认为Oliver并不是这份工作的合适人选。
—我明白的，我立刻就去付清他的工资，解雇他。
依据句意本句中的pay off表示（付清工资后）解雇。
故B正确。
【举一反三】28. The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up【答案】C【考点】考点本题考查动词词组。
【解析】pay off 有许多含义：1 付清某人的工资并解雇他偿清欠款等等 2. 对某人或某事进行报复 3.使人得益，有报偿 4.贿赂十三. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是以字母r起先的动词词义辨析。
Remember记得；remind提示，使…想起…；recover康复；recall回忆；句意：相传端午节是为了让我们想起屈原的精神。
高考英语二轮语法精练精析动词和动词短语
2021高考英语二轮语法精练精析—动词与动词短语2021全国卷,34William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .答案C考点考察动词旳辨析.解析disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指安康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于.句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他旳视力开场衰退了.〞“in creasingly difficult越来越困难〞是个渐进旳过程，应选C. 2021全国卷II,10Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised答案B考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你旳承诺了.〞remind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告旳意思.2021天津卷,6I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.答案B考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户.〞open a bank account在银行开帐户.2021江苏卷,28——Are you still mad at her——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．rejectD．decline答案A考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“——你还生她旳气吗？——不见得，但是我不否认她旳话伤害了我.〞deny否认，否认；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝旳意思.not deny无法否认.应选A.2021福建卷,28I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.答案D考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“我宁愿保存我旳判断直到我发现所有旳证据.〞reserve预订或保存(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，与后面旳until 相一致.2021安徽卷,21As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops答案D考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“随着故事旳展开，这个神秘数字旳真相渐渐地被解开了.〞develop开发, 开展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来.根据句意选D. 2021湖北卷,26Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also________ our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve答案B考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识与学习很重要.但是它们或许会限制我们旳思维.〞direct指示, 指引，导演〔戏剧或电影〕；指挥〔管弦乐队〕；limit限制；change改变；improve改良，改善.根据句中but旳转折，选B.2021湖北卷,27The minister said. “We are ready fordiscussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.〞A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult答案A考点考察动词旳辨析.解析negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询.句意为“部长说：‘我们愿意与任何合法党派进展讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判.’〞根据句意选A.2021湖北卷,28Clinical evidence began to__________,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strenghtenC. approveD. accumulate答案D考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“不断增加旳临床证据说明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到旳预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性.〞operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，〔数量〕逐渐增加.应选D.2021辽宁卷,22What are you doing out of bed, Tom You're to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered答案A考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“Tom，你不睡觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉.〞out ofbed未上床，起床旳意思，be supposed to do应当，应该.2021辽宁卷,24You are old enough to your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn答案D考点考察动词旳辨析.解析句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了.〞earn one’s living 谋生，固定搭配.2021全国卷,26I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to答案B考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌.〞come up with想出, 提出；put up with忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于.不整洁旳;凌乱旳2021天津卷,8She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across答案D考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她旳老朋友.〞turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见.2021山东卷,25They are broadening the bridge to ________ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out答案B考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量.〞put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on翻开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕，(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；work out算出，实现.拓宽桥梁旳目旳是加快交通流量，应选B.2021江苏卷,30——You look upset. What’s the matter？—— I had my proposal _______ again.A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down答案D考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“——你看上去不快乐，怎么啦？——我旳建议又遭到拒绝了.〞turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；turn on翻开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕，(使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋；turn off关掉〔电器、水龙头等〕，使厌烦；turn down关小〔音量等〕，拒绝.根据句意选D.2021福建卷,31Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back答案A考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享旳教育.〞bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down 关小〔音量等〕，拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒.2021安徽卷, 34If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon答案A考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店旳营业员减价.〞come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于.2021浙江卷,6The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD. catch up with答案A考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去旳，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了.〞make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with 追上，赶上.对照现在与过去对学校态度旳变化，选A.2021浙江卷,12He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up答案D考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿.〞put down 放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿.根据句意选D.2021四川卷,7To get a better grade, you should__________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over答案A考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记.〞go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克制(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over 翻身，翻转，把……移交；take over接收; 接替.2021四川卷,14I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look upB.look atC. look forD.look into答案A考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂旳单词.〞look up查〔单词、号码等〕；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for 寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查.2021陕西卷,25Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out答案C考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去〔衣服等〕，起飞；take on承当，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，去除, 除掉.句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己旳体色与其周围环境旳颜色相似.〞2021湖北卷,29The government has taken measures to _________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down答案B考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品旳价格以保持市场旳稳定.〞take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕，击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸.根据后面旳“保持市场旳稳定〞选B.2021辽宁卷,26The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away答案C考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布.〞put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃.根据句意选C.2021江西卷35You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD. put out.答案C考点考察短语动词旳辨析.解析run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭.句意为“你无法预言一切.事情常常不会像你期待旳那样实现.〞选C.第11 页。
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高考英语二轮往真题回顾动词和动词短语
——表达行为必不可少
1．(2013·湖北，23)While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A．s acrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive
解析考查动词辨析。
句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。
答案 C
2．(2013·福建，28)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.
A．turn down B．turn out
C．break down D．break out
解析考查动词短语辨析。
A项“调小，拒绝”；B项“结果证明……”；C项“出故障，分解”；D项“爆发”。
句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。
故答案为C。
答案 C
3．(2013·湖北，24)Accor ding to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register
解析考查动词辨析。
句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。
答案 D
4．(2013·江苏，23)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.
A．qualified B．preserved
C．decorated D．simplified
解析考查动词辨析。
A项“合格的”；B项“保护”；C项“装饰”；D项“简化”。
句意：城镇的特色得到了很好的保护。
故选B。
答案 B
5．(2013·江苏，29)Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid th e embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A．get over B．look over
C．take over D．come over
解析考查动词短语。
A项“克服，战胜”；B项“检查”；C项“接管，接任”；D项“过来”。
根据句意选A。
答案 A
6．(2013·陕西，25)My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has ________.
A．cut out B．cu t down
C．cut up D．cut off
解析考查动词短语。
A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；
D项“砍下，切断”。
句意：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。
选B。
答案 B
7．(2013·天津，2)If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to________a hand.
A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want
解析考查动词辨析。
句意：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。
短语lend a hand 意为“帮助”，故选A。
答案 A
8．(2013·新课标Ⅰ，23)Try not to cough more than you can________since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A．check B．allow C．stop D．help
解析考查动词辨析。
句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。
答案 D
9．(2013·浙江，9)When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to ________ it with important points.
A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold
解析考查动词辨析。
A项“终止，得出结论”； B项“领导，带领”； C项“避免”；
D项“握着，持有，容纳”。
句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。
故答案为A。
答案 A
10．(2013·浙江，12)A good li stener takes part in the conversation，________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A．realizing B．copying
C．offering D．misunderstanding
解析考查动词辨析。
A项“意识到”； B项“抄写，复制”； C项“主动提供”； D
项“误解”。
句意：谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。
故答案为C。
答案 C
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正误
思考我的盲点：
我将________。