初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附答案

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中考英语必背1600词短语汇总A-F-双语版(答案)

中考英语必背1600词短语汇总(初中英语短语)---双语版〔答案〕1abilityn.amanofability 有能力的人2theabilitytodosth 做某事的能力3ableadj.beabletodosth 有能力做某事4aboutprep.beaboutto 即将5lookaboutme 我环顾四周我四下观看6runabout 跑来跑去到处跑7What/Howabout ⋯?......怎么样？8aboveprep.adj.aboveall 最重要的9反义词为b elowabove 的反义词10abroadadv.fromabroad 从国外，从海外11goabroad 出国12acceptv.acceptedtheinvitationtotheparty 承受晚会的邀请13receivedalotofgifts 收到许多礼物14accidentn.byaccident 意外地，偶然地15atrafficaccident 交通事故16accordingtoprep.accordingto...根据⋯;依照17acrossprep.acrossthestreet 横过马路18throughtheforest.穿过森林19actn.&v.actas 担任(起...作用)20actor/actressn.男演员/女演员21activeadj.takeanactivepartin:积极参加22addv.addto ；〔2addto3〕增加，添加到23addup 加起来，总计24addupto 总计达25add ⋯to ⋯(add2to3)增加，加上26advicen.apieceofadvice 一条建议27askforadvice 寻求建议28giveadvice 提建议29take/followone ’sadvice 承受、遵照某人的建议30advisev.advicesbtodosth 建议某人做某事31afraidadj.beafraidof 害怕32beafraidfor 担忧33after 副介连a fterall 终究，毕竟34afternoonn.intheafternoon 在下午35onMondayafternoon 在周一下午36ontheafternoonof ⋯在......的下午37againadv.againandagain 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地38nowandagain 有时39againstprep.againstthelaw/plan/doingXX/反对方案/反对做... 40standagainstthewall 靠着墙站41agen.longago很久以前，从前42sometimeago不久前43awhileago.刚刚起)44ashorttimebefore在那时不久之前(过去某时算45agreev.agreeto同意46agreewith与⋯⋯〔意见〕一致47agreeon同意〔有同样看法〕议48agreementn.同意；一致；协49airn.byair乘飞机50inthe(open)air,在室外，露天，在半空中51airportn.attheairport在机场52alladj.&pron.allday整日53allkindsof各种各样的54allover遍布55allright行，可以56allalong一直，始终57notatall一点也不，合计58inall总共，总计59allowv.allowsbtodosth允许/准许某人做某事60allowdoing允许做61alongadv.&prepallalong始终，一直62alongwith与⋯⋯一起63getalong(well)with和......相处〔很好〕64aloudadv.readaloud大声朗读65andconj.andsoon等等66angryadj.beangrywith对某人生气67beangryat对......发怒68beangryabout对某事生气69answern.&v.theanswerto......的答案70arrivev.arriveat/in抵到达达〔某地〕71asadv.conjprepas⋯as⋯(用于比拟)与⋯一样72asaresult结果73asif仿佛，好似74aslongas只要，和⋯⋯一样长75aswell也76askv.asksbtodosth要求/请求/让某人做某事77askfor请求，要求，自找麻烦78asleepadj.fallasleep入睡/睡着的/困乏的/睡熟的79词型转换：s leep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep睡觉80AtlanticOceann.AtlanticOceann.大西洋81attentionn.payattentionto注意....82autumnn.mid-autumn中秋83inautumn在秋天84theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节85backadv.&n.at/onthebackof在......的反面86bad(worse,worst)bebadfor有害于...87baseballn.playbaseball打棒球88basketballn.playbasketball打篮球)89becauseconj.becauseof(接n.或者名词词组)因为(接名词或者名词词组90because后接句子因为〔后接句子〕b eforelong不久以后91before副介连92thedaybeforeyesterday前天93longbefore很久以前94beginbegan,begunbegin--endstart--stop开场-完毕开场-停下95beginningn.atthebeginningof在......的开场，在......之处96beginwith以......开场，从......开场97bitn.abit一点儿98blow(blew,blown)blowout吹灭99boatn.byboat乘船100boringadj词型转换：b oring/bored无聊的101bornadj.&vbeborn出生102borrowv.borrow⋯from⋯/lend⋯to借入/借出103bothpron.&adj.both⋯and⋯,...和...两者都.....104bothof⋯,两个都......105both/all两个/全都106bottlen.abottleofmilk一瓶牛奶107bottomn.atthebottomof在......的底部108bowln.abowlofrice/porridge一碗饭/粥109boxn.aboxof一盒/一箱......110breakbroke,brokenbreakdown损坏，失败111breakfastn.havebreakfast,吃早饭112have⋯forbreakfast,早晨吃.....113breadn.apieceofbread一片面包114breathev.breathein吸气，全神贯注地听115breatheout呼气，说出116bringbrought,broughtbring⋯to,带来，引来，引起117bringsb.with,携带118bringsthforsb.为某人带来某物119busn.bybus,乘公共汽车130onabus,在公交车上121atthebusstop在公交车站，在汽车站122businessn.onbusiness出差，办公事123busyadj.bebusy(in)doingsomething.忙着做⋯⋯124bebusywith忙于⋯⋯125buysbsth/buysthforsb为某人买某物126callv.callat:“访问〞后接地点名词127callon打 --后接表示人的名词128callback叫回，召回129call⋯forhelp喊⋯⋯帮助130camerandigitalcamera数码相机131campn.&v.gocamping野营度假132candlen.lightcandles点蜡烛133cardnPlaycards打扑克134carv.takecareof照顾，照管135carefor关心136carefuladj.becarefulof小心。

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点训练含答案

一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widel y used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example9．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of17．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。

中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。

A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。

【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。

2．We our teacher our party yesterday.A. invite, toB. invite, forC. invited, forD. invited, to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨天邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。

invite sb to sp邀请某人去某地。

由yesterday可知用一般过去时，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语。

3．— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。

句意：-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。

-汽车？如果你做汽车的话，你会迟到的。

根据主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时，遵守主将从现的原则。

故选A。

4．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。

初中英语常用短语词汇知识知识点复习(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同？考查单词的读音。

A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. raised提出；D. passed通过。

过去式started动词词尾为“t”，因此ed发/ id /音，hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音，因此ed发/ t /音，needed动词词尾为“d”，因此ed发/ id /音，与started相同，raised动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音，因此ed发/ d /音，故选B。

【点睛】过去式“-ed”的发音规则：（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音：want →wanted（要）；need →needed （需要）。

（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音：help →helped （帮助）；laugh →laughed （笑）；lo ok →looked （看）；kiss →kissed （吻）；wash →washed （洗）；watch →watched （注视）。

（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音：call →called （叫）；stay→stayed （停留）；cry→cried （哭）。

2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我把钥匙放在我的包里了。

考查语音。

A.big/ bɪg /大的；B. box/bɔks/盒子；C.bag/bæg/包；D.boy/ bɔɪ /男孩；根据语境我把钥匙放在我的包里了，再根据音标提示可知答案是bag，故答案选C。

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案

初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上巩固练习一、选择题：（）1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away（）2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out（）3．The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away（）4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on（）5．Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on（）6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）7．The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at（）8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into（）9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off（）10．We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off（）11．—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up（）12．People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up（）13．I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away（）14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on（）15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out（）16．It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out（）17．The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with（）18．Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at（）19．______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over（）20．Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(附答案)

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一．短语总结:1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初；起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠；依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to注意；关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使；尽管；纵然23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 朗读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是45.read the textbook 读课文46.be patient 耐心点儿47.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀48.body language 肢体语言49.look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查阅它们50.keep a diary写日记51.memorize sentence patterns 记句型52. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误53.bit by bit 一点点儿地；逐渐地e an English dictionary 使用英语词典55.write down key words 摘抄重点词56.Practce makes perfect. 熟能生巧57.after class 课后58.in class 在课堂上59.watch sports program 看体育节目60. a listening test 听力测试61.It serves you right. 活该。

初中三年英语全部知识点总结及练习含答案

初中三年英语全部知识点总结及练习含答案初⼀年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down 坐下2. on duty 值⽇3. in English ⽤英语4. have a seat 请坐5. at home 在家6. look like 看起来像7. look at 看着8. have a look 看看9. come on 加油10. at work 上班11. at school 在学校12. put on 穿上13. look after 照顾14. get up 起床15. go shopping 购物II. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际⽤语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的⽤法；2. ⼈称代词和物主代词的⽤法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的⽤法；4. 冠词的基本⽤法；5. There be句型的⽤法。

中考英语常见动词短语及练习(附答案)

中考英语常见动词短语1. break相关短语break down出故障，坏了My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。

break out爆发A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。

break into 闯入，破门而入Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。

break up 打碎，分手Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。

They broke up. 他们分手了。

2. call相关短语call up打电话Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。

call out大喊The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。

call on 拜访某人We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。

call at 拜访某地They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。

call for 要求This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。

call off 取消They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。

3. come相关短语come down下跌，落，降，传下来The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。

中考英语复习专题动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

人教版中考英语复习专题动词短语知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、动词1．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。

turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。

forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。

2．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。

belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。

故选B。

【点评】本题考查belong to的用法。

熟记belong to的用法，并注意时态的运用。

3．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。

句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。

【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。

初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习附答案解析(4)

A．clean upB．look upC．give upD．set up
10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal withB．cut inC．cheer forD．run out
11．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee., I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?
---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.
A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of
20．— You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?
8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?
--- All right. Just a minute.
A．keep onB．turn on
C．try onD．put on

初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习含答案解析

一、选择题1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over2．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off 3．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through4．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in e very field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 5．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after6．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out7．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 8．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up9．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.10．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them11．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in12．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 13．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place16．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off17．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for18．— You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of19．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone20．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 21．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out22．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total25．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。

初中英语知识点总结及答案

初中英语知识点总结及答案一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 常用基础词汇：掌握日常生活、学习、娱乐等相关词汇。

- 词性变化：了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等词性的构成和变化规则。

- 词组搭配：熟悉动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配的用法。

2. 语法基础- 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法。

- 语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及转换方法。

- 非谓语动词：学习动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）的构成和用法。

- 句子结构：熟悉简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句等）的构成。

二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读：通过扫读（Skimming）和查读（Scanning）快速获取文章大意和细节信息。

- 推理判断：根据上下文线索推断生词含义和隐含信息。

2. 题型解析- 事实细节题：定位原文，准确理解并找出答案。

- 主旨大意题：抓住文章标题、首尾段落和主题句，概括文章中心。

- 推理判断题：分析文章逻辑关系，推断作者意图和文章隐含意义。

三、写作技巧1. 文章结构- 开头：引入话题，明确文章主题。

- 正文：分段论述，每段一个中心句，后跟支持细节。

- 结尾：总结全文，呼应开头，提出看法或建议。

2. 写作类型- 描述文：描述人物、地点、事件等，使用形象语言。

- 叙事文：讲述故事或经历，注意时态和顺序。

- 议论文：表达观点，提供论据，进行逻辑论证。

四、听力理解1. 听力技巧- 预测内容：根据题目或问题预测对话或文章内容。

- 注意关键词：抓住对话或文章中的重要信息点。

2. 题型解析- 对话理解：理解对话双方的主要意思和意图。

- 短文理解：把握短文大意和细节信息。

- 听写填空：准确填写听到的单词或短语。

五、口语表达1. 日常交流- 问候与介绍：学会基本的问候语和自我介绍。

- 情感表达：掌握表达喜怒哀乐等情感的基本句型。

2. 话题讨论- 表达观点：使用第一人称表达个人看法。

- 理由陈述：提供支持观点的理由和例证。

2023年中考英语总复习八年级下册Units 1核心词汇默写清单含答案

八年级下册Unit11.问题;事情n.2.脚;足n.3.颈;脖子n.4.胃;腹部n.5.咽喉;喉咙n.6.躺;平躺v.7.放松;休息v.&n.8.咳嗽n.&v.9.牙痛n.10.头痛n.11.(使)疼痛;受伤v.12.乘客;旅客n.13.问题;苦恼n.14.(用手或器具)击;打v.15.生病的;有病的adj.16.膝;膝盖n.17.情况;状况n.18.千克;公斤n.19.岩石n.20.刀n.21.血n.22.限制;约束;管理n.&v.23.勇气;意志n.24.护士n.Part 2 拓展词汇1.herself pron.她自己→pron.她(他)们自己2.ourselves pron.我们自己→pron.我自己3.climber n.登山者;攀登者→v.登山,攀登4.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→n.意思5.importance n.重要性;重要→adj.重要的6.decision n.决定;抉择→v.决定;选定7.death n.死;死亡→adj.死的;无生命的→v.死Part 3 核心短语1.感冒2.胃痛;腹痛3.躺下4.量体温5.发烧6.休息7.下车8.立即;马上9.陷入;参与10.习惯于……;适应于……11.冒险12.用尽;耗尽13.切除14.离开;从……出来15.掌管;管理16.放弃八年级下册Unit11.问题;事情n.matter2.脚;足n.foot3.颈;脖子n.neck4.胃;腹部n.stomach5.咽喉;喉咙n.t hroat6.躺;平躺v.lie7.放松;休息v.&n.rest8.咳嗽n.&v.cough9.牙痛n.toothache10.头痛n.headache11.(使)疼痛;受伤v.hurt12.乘客;旅客n.passenger13.问题;苦恼n.trouble14.(用手或器具)击;打v.hit15.生病的;有病的adj.sick16.膝;膝盖n.knee17.情况;状况n.situation18.千克;公斤n.kilo19.岩石n.rock20.刀n.knife21.血n.blood22.限制;约束;管理n.&v.control23.勇气;意志n.spirit24.护士n.nursePart 2 拓展词汇1.herself pron.她自己→themselves pron.她(他)们自己2.ourselves pron.我们自己→myself pron.我自己3.climber n.登山者;攀登者→climb v.登山,攀登4.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→meaning n.意思5.importance n.重要性;重要→important adj.重要的6.decision n.决定;抉择→decide v.决定;选定7.death n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的;无生命的→die v.死Part 3 核心短语1.感冒have a cold2.胃痛;腹痛have a stomachache3.躺下lie down4.量体温take one’s temperature5.发烧have a fever6.休息take breaks (take a break)7.下车get off8.立即;马上right away9.陷入;参与get into10.习惯于……;适应于……be used to11.冒险take risks (take a risk)12.用尽;耗尽r un out (of)13.切除cut off14.离开;从……出来get out of15.掌管;管理b e in control of。

《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习含答案

一、选择题1．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place2．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up3．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too4．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up5．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far6．— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out7．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out8．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad9．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up10．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.11．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too mu ch work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up17．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 18．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of19．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 20．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off21．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 22．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 23．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 24．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up25．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。

新初中英语短语词汇的知识点总复习含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home A．look for B．make fun of C．care for2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up4．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out9．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up16．—I happened to me et your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on17．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after18．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 19．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of20．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in21．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 22．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more m oney.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 23．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。

九年级英语短语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

九年级英语短语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。

give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。

答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。

故选B。

2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。