crime and punishment 罪与罚
《罪与罚》——精选推荐
《罪与罚》要诠释的“一意孤行”，是这种绝情的强力，和实施强力时不免遭受 的道德惩罚。后者对有良心的人来说远比苦役更悲惨。
亚里士多德曾经推断，“人是政治的动物，人必然组成社会，建立一种社会秩序， 而那使自己隔离于城邦社会之外者，就或者是被社会鄙弃者，或者是鄙弃社会者，这 样一个人如果不是一位野兽，那就是一位神，或者超人。”2在陀思妥耶夫斯基笔下， 这些人神同时承担修罗手段与美好愿望，企图建立一个善与恶各得其所的乌托邦，因 此与一般道德准则冲突时显得底气十足。
当索尼娅听拉斯科尼科夫推翻上帝，想到自己罔顾尊严地付出却得不到回报，圣 女也不禁怀疑上帝，慌张得不知如何是好。拉斯科尼科夫问她能否确立新的尺度，她 痛苦地避而不答——这是基督徒面对无神的反应。但大胆的拉斯科尼科夫，无所畏惧 的“一意孤行”者，却要勇敢地迎上去，他觉得这种气魄才使他有资格成为新一代偶 像。他自己的意志已然占据神威，成为压倒一切的了，他以无神的自由确立出自己的 “人神”地位。
推理小说十大流派名作排行榜
推理小说十大流派名作排行榜古典时期：1、The Complete Sherlock Holmes (1887-1927)《福尔摩斯探案全集》2、Tales of Mystery and Imagination (1845)《爱伦坡短篇小说选集》3、The Moonstone (1868)月亮宝石4、The Woman in White (1860)白衣女人5、Crime and Punishment (1866)罪与罚6、Trent’s Last Case (1913)特仑特的最后一案7、The Circular Staircase (1908)螺旋楼梯8、The Mystery of Edwin Drood (1870)《德鲁德疑案》9、The Innocence of Father Brown (1911)《布朗神父探案集》10、Dracula (1897)德库拉德古拉惊悚小说：1、Rebecca (1938)蝴蝶梦2、The Silence of the Lambs (1988)沉默的羔羊3、Red Dragon (1981)红龙4、Where Are the Children? (1975)5、Laura (1943)罗兰秘记、罗娜秘记、绝代佳人6、Beast in View (1955)眼中的猎物7、A Judgment in Stone (1977)8、Rosemary’s Baby (1967)罗斯。
玛丽的婴儿9、The Big Clock (1946)10、Brighton Rock (1938)《布莱顿硬糖》硬汉派：1、The Maltese Falcon (1930)马耳它之鹰2、The Big Sleep (1939)《长眠不醒》3、The Long Good-Bye (1953)《漫长的告别》4、Farewell, My Lovely (1940) 《再见吾爱》《恋人无情》5、The Thin Man (1934)《瘦子》6、Red Harvest (1929)《红色收获》7、I, the Jury (1947)《审判者》8、”A” for Alibi (1982)《他不在现场》9、The Lady in the Lake (1943)《湖底女人》10、The Doorbell Rang (1965)《门铃响起》11、The Dreadful Lemon Sky (1975)《淡黄色的天空令人恐惧》12、The Chill (1964)13、Eight Million Ways to Die (1982)八百万种死法14、Black Cherry Blues (1989)15、When the Sacred Ginmill Closes (1986)16、The Little Girl (1949)17、The Green Ripper (1979)18、The Glass Key (1931)玻璃钥匙19、The Last Good Kiss (1978)20、The Underground Man (1971)《地下人》警察程序小说：1、Dance Hall of the Dead (1973)《亡灵的舞厅》2、The Laughing Policeman (1968)《大笑的警察》3、Gorky Park (1981)高尔基公园4、A Thief of Time (1988)〈时间小偷〉5、The First Deadly Sin (1973)第一死罪6、Last Seen Wearing (1952)7、The Steam Pig (1974)8、The Choirboys (1975)9、Shroud for a Nightingale (1971)夜莺的尸衣10、Ice (1983)11、In the Heat of the Night (1965)间谍小说：1、The Spy Who Came in from the Cold (1963)《冷战谍魂》2、A Coffin for Dimitrios (1939)《迪米特里奥斯之棺》3、Eye of the Needle (1978)《针眼》4、The Day of the Jackal (1971)《豺狼的日子》5、Tinker, Taylor, Soldier, Spy (1974)《裁缝，水手，士兵，间谍》6、The Thirty-Nine Steps (1915)三十九级台阶7、The Ipcress File (1962) 伊普克雷斯档案、伦敦间谍战8、Smiley’s People (1979)《史迈利的人马》《伦敦谍影》9、Rogue Male (1939)《枪杀希特勒》10、The Third Man (1950)《第三个人》犯罪小说：1、The GodFather (1969)教父2、The Postman Always Rings Twice (1934)《邮差总敲两次门》3、Double Indemnity (1943)《加倍赔偿》4、Little Caeser (1929)<小凯撒>5、In Cold Blood (1966)《蓄谋：一件复杂凶杀案及其真实原因》6、The Friend of Eddie Coyle (1972)7、The Killer Inside Me (1952)8、Stick (1983)9、The Talented Mr. Ripley (1955)天才雷普利10、Prizzi’s Honor (1982)《普利兹家族的荣誉》本格解谜：1、Ten Little Niggers (1939)孤岛奇案无人生还2、The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926)罗杰疑案3、Gaudy Night (1935)《俗丽之夜4、The Nine Tailors (1934)九个裁缝九曲丧钟5、Murder Must Advertise (1933)《杀人广告》6、Murder on the Orient Express (1934)东方快车谋杀案7、The Strong Poison (1930)<剧毒>8、Clouds of Witness (1926)《证言疑云》9、The Three Coffins (The Hollow Man) (1935)《三口棺材》10、The Body in the Library (1942)藏书室女尸之谜11、The Moving Toyshop (1946)《玩具店不见了》12、The ABC Murders (1935)ABC谋杀案13、I.O.U. (1991)14、The Franchise Affair (1948)《法兰柴思事件》15、The Mysterious Affair at Styles (1920)斯泰尔庄园奇案16、The Tiger in the Smoke (1952)烟中之虎谜虎17、Death on the Nile (1937)尼罗河上的惨案18、Calamity Town (1942)凶镇19、The Green for Danger (1944)绿色危机20、The Mirror Crack’d from Side to Side (1962)破镜谋杀案历史推理：1、The Daughter of Time (1951)《时间的女儿》2、The Name of the Rose (1980)《玫瑰的名字》3、The Seven-per-cent Solution (1974)百分之七溶液4、Wobble to Death (1970)5、A Morbid Taste for Bones (1977)《变味的遗骨》6、Time and Again (1970)7、Devil in a Blue Dress (1990)蓝衣魔鬼8、Crocodile on the Sandbank (1975)9、The Devil Velvet (1951)10、The Chinese Nail Murders 注：即高罗佩《铁钉案》幽默推理：1、Fletch (1974)2、The Hot Rock (1970)3、Banl Shot (1972)4、God Save the Mark (1967)5、Skin Tight (1989)6、Rest You Merry (1978)7、Dancing Aztecs (1976)8、Bimbos of the Death Sun (1987)9、Home Sweet Homicide (1944)10、The Moving Toyshop (1946)法庭推理：1、Presumed Innocent (1987)《假定无罪》（《无罪的罪人》）2、Anatomy of a Murder (1958)《解析谋杀案》《一个凶杀案的解析》3、Witness for the Prosecution (1948) 《短篇选集》【英】阿加莎•克里斯蒂贵州出版社4、Rumpole of the Bailey (1978)5、The Firm (1991)《陷阱》6、To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)杀死一只知更鸟7、A Time to Kill (1989)《杀戮时刻》8、The Case of the Velvet Claws (1933)梅森探案集丝绒爪(移花接木)9、作品不详10、The Caine MutinyMWA票选出的其它排行榜：最受欢迎的女作家：1、阿加莎•克里斯蒂（Agatha Christie）2、多萝西•L•赛耶斯（Dorothy L. Sayers）3、苏•格拉夫顿（Sue Grafton）最受欢迎的男作家:1、雷蒙德•钱德勒（Raymond Chandler）2、东尼•希勒曼（Tony Hillerman）3、阿瑟•柯南•道尔（Arthur Conan Doyle）最受欢迎的女侦探:1、玛普尔小姐（Mr. Marple,出自克里斯蒂）2、金西•米尔霍恩（Kinsey Milhone,出自格拉夫顿）3、V.I. Warshawski（出自Sara Paretsky莎拉•帕勒斯基)最受欢迎男侦探:1、菲利浦•马洛（Philip Marlowe，出自钱德勒）2、歇洛克•福尔摩斯（Sherlock Holmes,出自柯南道尔）3、彼得•温西爵爷（Lord Peter Wimsey，出自赛耶斯）作为杀人案的舞台最受欢迎的城市:1、纽约2、伦敦3、洛杉矶最受欢迎的凶器:1、冷冻的小羊的腿2、蛇3、教堂的钟最受欢迎的尸体隐藏地:1、窗台（《毒药和老妇》（Arsenic and the Old Lace），Joseph Kesselring所著戏剧）2、胃里（《两瓶调料》（英国恐怖小说家Lord Dunsany所著）、《特餐》（美国作家Stanley Ellin所著,亦凡书库收录）3、羊毛袋（新西兰女作家Ngaio Marsh的《Died in the Wool》）侦探小说中出现的动物:1、《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》中的魔犬2、《瘦子》（《The Thin Man》，美国作家达谢尔•哈梅特著）中的狗阿斯达。
尼采的超人理论在《罪与罚》中的展现
尼采的超人理论在《罪与罚》中的展现1. 前言•介绍尼采（Friedrich Nietzsche）及他的超人理论•简述《罪与罚》（Crime and Punishment）是一部由俄国作家陀思妥耶夫斯基（Fyodor Dostoevsky）创作的文学作品，描述了主人公犯下一系列谋杀罪行后所经历的心理变化和道德观念的颠覆。
2. 尼采的超人理论•解释尼采关于超人理论的概念和核心观点，包括超越传统道德观念、追求个体意志力和力量、建立新价值体系等。
•引用尼采在著作中对超人概念的解释和描述，例如《查拉图斯特拉如是说》等。
3. 超人理论在《罪与罚》中的映射•描述主人公罗迪恩·拉斯柯尔尼科夫（Raskolnikov）与尼采超人理论之间的联系，包括：•罗迪恩作为一个具有卓越才智和自我意识的年轻学生，在自己的罪行中寻求超越和解脱。
•他杀死阿利契娅·伊万诺芙娜（Alyona Ivanovna）和利兹别塔的动机，体现了超人理论中拥有权力和让步的想法。
4. 罗迪恩形成自己的价值观•讨论罗迪恩在谋杀后内心的沉思与挣扎，以及他逐渐形成自己价值观的过程。
这一过程可以被视为一个尼采超人理论在罪犯身上得以展现的例证。
•描述罗迪恩通过杀人来实践自己理论，追求对世界更高层次事物（例如普通人无法理解和达到的目标）之探索。
•引用小说中具体情节、对话等支持点。
5. 后果和教训•讨论主人公决策带来的后果，包括内心纠结、日益变得精神崩溃、被良知所困扰等反应。
•探讨陀思妥耶夫斯基是否通过《罪与罚》向读者传达了对尼采超人理论的主观评价和批判。
6. 结论•总结在《罪与罚》中尼采超人理论的展现，讨论作者对超人理论的立场。
•概括主要观点，提出自己对于这种呈现方式的看法。
奥斯托洛夫斯基英文简介
奥斯托洛夫斯基英文简介Fyodor Dostoevsky, born on November 11, 1821, in Moscow, Russia, was one of the most influential and renowned writers in world literature. Dostoevsky's unique writing style and deep exploration of human psychology have made him a master of the psychological novel.Dostoevsky's early years were marked by hardship and tragedy. His father, a former army doctor, was murdered by his own serfs, leaving the family in financial and emotional distress. Despite these difficulties, Dostoevsky was able to study engineering at the St. Petersburg Institute of Military Engineering.While at the institute, Dostoevsky discovered his passion for literature and soon began writing his first novel, "Poor Folk". The novel, published in 1846, brought him critical acclaim and established his reputation as a talented and innovative writer.In 1849, Dostoevsky was arrested for participating in a discussion group critical of the Russian government. He was sentenced to death by firing squad but was granted a last-minute reprieve and instead served four years in a Siberian prison camp. This traumatic experience had a profound impact on Dostoevsky's writing, as he often explored themes of suffering, redemption, and the human condition in his later works.After his release from prison, Dostoevsky faced numerous personal and financial hardships. He struggled with gambling addiction, which led to significant debt and forced him to publish his novels serially to earn money. Despite these challenges, Dostoevskycontinued to produce some of his most celebrated works during this period.One of Dostoevsky's most well-known novels is "Crime and Punishment", published in 1866. The novel tells the story of Raskolnikov, a impoverished student who murders an elderly pawnbroker and her sister. As Raskolnikov grapples with guilt and psychological turmoil, the novel delves into complex moral and philosophical questions.Dostoevsky's later works, such as "The Brothers Karamazov" and "The Idiot", also explore themes of morality, spirituality, and the nature of evil. These novels, characterized by their intricate plots and rich character development, solidified Dostoevsky's reputation as one of the greatest writers of his time.In addition to his literary achievements, Dostoevsky was also a prolific journalist and social commentator. Through his writings, he critiqued the social and political institutions of his time and advocated for the rights of the individual. His works continue to be studied and analyzed by scholars and readers worldwide.On February 9, 1881, Dostoevsky passed away in St Petersburg. His legacy, however, lives on in his works, which continue to captivate readers with their profound insights into the human soul. In conclusion, Fyodor Dostoevsky was a seminal figure in world literature, known for his unique writing style and exploration of human psychology. His novels, such as "Crime and Punishment" and "The Brothers Karamazov", continue to be regarded asmasterpieces, and his influence on literature and philosophy is still felt today. Dostoevsky's ability to portray the complexities of the human condition and tackle timeless moral questions makes him one of the most important writers in literary history.在19世纪的文学史上，费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基是一位极具影响力和知名度的作家。
50本经典英文名著
50本经典英文名著1. "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen 《傲慢与偏见》2. "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee 《杀死一只知更鸟》3. "1984" by George Orwell 《1984》4. "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald 《了不起的盖茨比》5. "Moby-Dick" by Herman Melville 《白鲸记》6. "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Brontë 《简爱》7. "The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger 《麦田里的守望者》8. "Wuthering Heights" by Emily Brontë 《呼啸山庄》9. "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" by Mark Twain 《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》10. "The Lord of the Rings" by J.R.R. Tolkien 《指环王》11. "Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley 《弗兰肯斯坦》12. "The Scarlet Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne 《红字》13. "Anna Karenina" by Leo Tolstoy 《安娜·卡列尼娜》14. "Animal Farm" by George Orwell 《动物庄园》15. "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley 《美丽新世界》16. "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde 《道林·格雷的肖像》17. "The Grapes of Wrath" by John Steinbeck 《愤怒的葡萄》18. "War and Peace" by Leo Tolstoy 《战争与和平》19. "Don Quixote" by Miguel de Cervantes 《唐吉诃德》20. "The Canterbury Tales" by Geoffrey Chaucer 《坎特伯雷故事集》21. "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" by Mark Twain 《汤姆·索耶历险记》22. "The Hobbit" by J.R.R. Tolkien 《霍比特人》23. "The Chronicles of Narnia" by C.S. Lewis 《纳尼亚传奇》24. "Watership Down" by Richard Adams 《河马赛跑》25. "Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott 《小妇人》26. "The Picture of Dorian Gray" by Oscar Wilde 《道林·格雷的画像》27. "A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens 《双城记》28. "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding 《蝇王》29. "Dracula" by Bram Stoker 《德古拉》30. "The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho 《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》31. "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll 《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》32. "The Old Man and the Sea" by Ernest Hemingway 《老人与海》33. "Gulliver's Travels" by Jonathan Swift 《格列佛游记》34. "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett 《秘密花园》35. "The Little Prince" by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 《小王子》36. "Sense and Sensibility" by Jane Austen 《理智与情感》37. "Treasure Island" by Robert Louis Stevenson 《金银岛》38. "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens 《远大前程》39. "The Outsiders" by S.E. Hinton 《局外人》40. "The Hound of the Baskervilles" by Arthur Conan Doyle 《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》41. "The Sun Also Rises" by Ernest Hemingway 《太阳照常升起》42. "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel García Márquez 《百年孤独》43. "The Sound and the Fury" by William Faulkner 《喧哗与骚动》44. "Crime and Punishment" by Fyodor Dostoevsky 《罪与罚》45. "Lolita" by Vladimir Nabokov 《洛丽塔》46. "The Brothers Karamazov" by Fyodor Dostoevsky 《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》47. "A Clockwork Orange" by Anthony Burgess 《发条橙》48. "The Grapes of Wrath" by John Steinbeck 《愤怒的葡萄》49. "Slaughterhouse-Five" by Kurt Vonnegut 《五号屠场》50. "The Green Mile" by Stephen King 《绿色里程碑》。
介绍《论犯罪与刑罚》 英文作文 口语化
介绍《论犯罪与刑罚》英文作文口语化"Crime and Punishment" is a novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was first published in 1866 and is considered one of the greatest works of world literature.《罪与罚》是俄国作家费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基的一部小说。
它首次出版于1866年，被认为是世界文学的伟大作品之一。
The novel tells the story of Rodion Raskolnikov, a poor ex-student in Saint Petersburg who formulates a plan to kill an unscrupulous pawnbroker for her money, believing that he is an extraordinary person beyond the bounds of good and evil.小说讲述了罗季昂·拉斯科尔尼科夫的故事，他是圣彼得堡的一个贫穷的前学生，他制定了一个计划，要杀死一个不道德的当铺老板来夺取她的钱财，他认为自己是一个超越善恶界限的非凡的人。
The novel explores the psychological and moral consequences of Raskolnikov's actions, as well as the impact of guilt and punishment on the human psyche.小说探讨了拉斯科尔尼科夫行为的心理和道德后果，以及罪恶感和惩罚对人类心灵的影响。
Dostoevsky delves into the inner turmoil and moral dilemmas of the characters, bringing to light the complexities of human nature and the consequences of one's choices.陀思妥耶夫斯基深入描绘了人物内心的痛苦和道德困境，揭示了人类本性的复杂性和个人选择的后果。
Crime_and_Punishment导读贺蓉
Crime and Punishment导读by 贺蓉adapted from 胡蓉，刘富利作家作品简介陀思妥耶夫斯基(Dostoyevsky[] 1821－1881) 俄国19世纪文坛上享有世界声誉的一位小说家，他的创作具有极其复杂、矛盾的性质。
陀思妥耶夫斯基生于医生家庭，自幼喜爱文学。
遵父愿入大学学工程，但毕业后不久即弃工从文。
在法国资产阶级革命思潮影响下，他醉心于空想社会主义，参加了彼得堡进步知识分子组织的彼得拉舍夫斯基小组的革命活动，与涅克拉索夫、别林斯基过往甚密。
1846年发表处女作《穷人》，继承并发展了普希金《驿站长》和果戈里《外套》写“小人物”的传统，对他们在物质、精神上备受欺凌、含垢忍辱的悲惨遭遇表示深切同情。
唤醒他们抗议这个不合理的社会制度。
《双重人格》（1846）、《女房东》（1847）、《白昼》（1848）和《脆弱的心》（1848）等几个中篇小说使陀思妥耶夫斯基与别林斯基分歧日益加剧，乃至关系破裂。
后者认为上述小说流露出神秘色彩、病态心理以及为疯狂而写疯狂的倾向，“幻想情调”使小说脱离了当时的进步文学。
1849～1859年陀思妥耶夫斯基因参加革命活动被沙皇政府逮捕并流放西伯利亚。
十年苦役、长期脱离进步的社会力量，使他思想中沮丧和悲观成分加强，从早年的空想社会主义滑到“性恶论”，形成了一套以唯心主义和宗教反对唯物主义和无神论，以温顺妥协反对向专制制度进行革命斗争的矛盾世界观。
他流放回来后创作重点逐渐转向心理悲剧。
长篇小说《被侮辱与被损害的》（1861）继承了“小人物”的主题。
《穷人》里偶尔还能发出抗议的善良的人，已成了听任命运摆布的驯良的人；人道主义为宗教的感伤主义所代替。
《死屋手记》（1861～1862）记载了作者对苦役生活的切身感受，小说描写了苦役犯的优秀道德品质，控诉了苦役制对犯人肉体的、精神的惨无人道的摧残，无情揭露了沙皇俄国的黑暗统治。
《白痴》（1868）发展了“被侮辱与被损害的”主题，女主人公娜斯塔西亚强烈的叛逆性和作为正面人物的梅什金公爵的善良与纯洁，使小说透出光明的色调。
罪与罚读后感800字作文高一
罪与罚读后感800字作文高一英文回答：Crime and Punishment is a profound and thought-provoking novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky that explores the themes of guilt, redemption, and the nature of human suffering. Through the protagonist, Raskolnikov, Dostoevsky delves into the psychological and moral complexities of a man who commits a heinous crime and the subsequent spiral of self-destruction that ensues.The novel's central premise centers aroundRaskolnikov's belief in the "extraordinary" individual's right to transcend societal norms and commit acts that would be considered immoral or criminal by the majority. This philosophy, known as "Napoleonism," leads him to murder an elderly pawnbroker, believing that her death is justified in the name of a greater goal.However, Raskolnikov's actions are not withoutconsequences. Immediately following the murder, he is haunted by guilt and paranoia, fearing that his crime will be discovered. His mental state deteriorates as he struggles to reconcile his actions with his own moral conscience.Through Raskolnikov's torment, Dostoevsky explores the psychological and emotional toll that crime takes on the perpetrator. The guilt and shame that consume him eat away at his sanity, leading him to become alienated from society and consumed by self-loathing.Ultimately, Raskolnikov's path to redemption lies in his ability to confront his guilt and accept responsibility for his actions. Through the guidance of the compassionate Sonya, he comes to understand the true nature of suffering and the transformative power of love. In his final moments, he renounces his nihilistic beliefs and embraces the hope for a brighter future.Crime and Punishment is a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers today. Dostoevsky'sexploration of the human condition is both profound and deeply moving, offering insights into the complexities of guilt, suffering, and the potential for redemption.中文回答：《罪与罚》是陀思妥耶夫斯基一部思想深刻发人深省的小说，探讨了罪责、救赎和人类痛苦的本质等主题。
2024年初二英语书籍名称单选题30题
2024年初二英语书籍名称单选题30题1.Which book is written by Mark Twain?A.Pride and PrejudiceB.Tom SawyerC.Wuthering HeightsD.Gone with the Wind答案：B。
《Tom Sawyer》（《汤姆·索亚历险记》）是Mark Twain （马克·吐温）的作品。
A 选项《《Pride and Prejudice》（《傲慢与偏见》）的作者是Jane Austen《（简·奥斯汀）；C 选项《《Wuthering Heights》（《呼啸山庄》）的作者是Emily Bronte（艾米莉·勃朗特）；D 选项《Gone with the Wind》（《飘》）的作者是Margaret Mitchell（玛格丽特·米切尔）。
2.Which of the following books is not a classic English novel?A.Harry PotterB.The Old Man and the SeaC.Little WomenD.Twilight答案：D。
A 选项《Harry Potter》（《哈利·波特》）是经典英语小说；B 选项《The Old Man and the Sea》（《老人与海》）是经典英语小说；C 选项《Little Women》（《小妇人》）是经典英语小说；D 选项《Twilight》（《暮光之城》）是现代流行小说，不属于经典英语小说范畴。
3.The author of Pride and Prejudice is _____.A.Charles DickensB.Jane AustenC.Thomas HardyD.Oscar Wilde答案：B。
《Pride and Prejudice》（《傲慢与偏见》）的作者是Jane Austen《（简·奥斯汀）。
陀思妥耶夫斯基语录
陀思妥耶夫斯基语录1. "To live without hope is to cease to live." - Crime and Punishment（没有希望地活着，等于死了一样。
——《罪与罚》）2. "The soul is healed by being with children." - The Idiot（陪伴孩子可以治愈灵魂。
——《白痴》）3. "The greatest happiness is to know the source of unhappiness." - The Idiot （最大的幸福是知道不幸的根源。
——《白痴》）4. "Man is a mystery. It needs to be unravelled, and if you spend your whole life unravelling it, don't say that you've wasted time. I am studying that mystery because I want to be a human being." - The Brothers Karamazov（人是一个谜，需要被解开。
如果你花了一生的时间去解开它，不要说你浪费了时间。
我研究这个谜，因为我想成为一个人。
——《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》）5. "The darker the night, the brighter the stars, the deeper the grief, the closer is God!" - Crime and Punishment（夜越黑，星光越亮；悲伤越深，神越近！——《罪与罚》）6. "Pain and suffering are always inevitable for a large intelligence and a deep heart." - Crime and Punishment（对于一个有着深刻心灵和高度智慧的人来说，痛苦和苦难总是不可避免的。
《罪与罚》英文读后感
《罪与罚》英文读后感The main character of the novel Crime and Punishment by Feodor Dostoevsky, Raskolnikov, is in reality two totally contradicting personalities. One part of him is the the intellectual. He is cold, unfeeling and inhumane. He exibits tremendous self-will. It is this side that enables him to commit the most terrible crime imaginable - taking another human life. The other part of his personality is warm And compassionate. This is the side of him that does charitable acts and fights out against the evil in his society.The confusion in Raskolnikov”s soul is best seen when he tries to help a girl in the street who has been raped and left to the whims of anyone who finds her. Raskolnikov tries to protect her from the evil of the street, then stops himself when he is revulsed by the wickedness of his society. Why did I take it upon myself to interfere? Was it for me to try to help? Let them eat one another alive - what is it to me? At one time Raskolnikov is both caring and concerned and yet he is able to push aside the whole affair by being totally indifferent. The goal of the novel is to make Raskolnikov into one character. Sonya helps bringRaskolnikov back into his emotional, humane side.Through her suffering, she shows him that it is important to have a love for all humanity and that no person should ever be able to exist like a parasite off of another person. Porifery, the official investigating the crime, acts as the intellectual who shows Roskolnikov that all intellect must be used for the good of mankind.。
《罪与罚》英文导读
About the Novel
Setting – 1860’s Russian city of St. Petersburg and a prison in Siberia Third person omniscient Psychological novel- Raskolnikov’s tortured psychological punishment Nhomakorabea
Russian Translations
Raskolnikov – “raskol” means “schism” or “split” in Russia Razum – “reason”, “intelligence”
Russian word for crime is “prestuplenie” Directly translated means -“stepping over the line”
Troubled Times
Arrested in 1849 for his reckless socialistic articles and condemned to die by firing squad Saved by the tsar, he was instead sentenced to 4 years of hard labor in Siberia. This further contributed to his fears and alienation and he developed epilepsy. In 1853 he experienced a religious conversion. He began a socialist newspaper and once more received unfavorable criticism
名著书名英译 文档
巴斯克维尔的猎犬The Hound of the Baskervilles白痴The Idiot败坏了哈德莱堡的人The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg 宝岛Treasure Island查拉图斯特拉如是说Thus Spake Zarathustra纯真年代The Age of Innocence道林.格雷的画像The Picture of Dorian Gray德伯家的苔丝Tess of the d'Urbervilles福尔摩斯归来记The Return of Sherlock Holmes福尔摩斯历险记The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes共产党宣言The Communist Manifesto哈克贝里.芬历险记The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 海底两万里Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea怀尔德菲尔府的房客The Tenant of Wildfell Hall基督山伯爵The Count of Monte Cristo恐怖谷英文版The Valley of Fear快乐王子等童话The Happy Prince and Other Tales老妇人的故事The Old Wives' Tale麦琪的礼物The Gift of the Magi美丽与毁灭The Beautiful and Damned牛虻The Gadfly认真的重要性The Importance of Being Earnest三万元遗产The $30,000 Bequest少年维特的烦恼The Sorrows of Young Werther神秘岛The Mysterious Island失去的世界The Lost World时间机器The Time Machine世界大战The War of the Worlds斯泰尔斯庄园奇案The Mysterious Affair at Styles 四签名The Sign of the Four太阳照常升起The Sun Also Rises汤姆.索亚历险记The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 野性的呼唤The Call of the Wild隐身人The Invisible Man名利场Vanity Fair呼啸山庄Wuthering Heights华盛顿广场Washington Square恋爱中的女人Women in Love瓦尔登湖Walden儿子与情人Sons and Lovers嘉利妹妹Sister Carrie理智与情感Sense and Sensibility复活Resurrection鲁宾逊飘流记Robinson Crusoe罗密欧与朱丽叶Romeo and Juliet劝导Persuasion惊魂记Quentin Durward百年孤独One Hundred Years of Solitude人性的枷锁Of Human Bondage物种起源On the Origin of Species雾都孤儿Oliver Twist傲慢与偏见Pride and Prejudice少奶奶的扇子Lady Windermere's Fan小妇人Little Women小男人Little Men白鲸记Moby Dick; or The Whale变形记Metamorphosis福尔摩斯回忆录Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes共产党宣言Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei 悲惨世界Les Misérables巴黎圣母院Notre Dame de ParisA Doll\'s House《玩偶之家》(亨里克·易卜生,挪威)A Farewell to Arms《别了,武器》(海明威,美国)A Midsummer Night\'s Dream《仲夏夜之梦》（莎士比亚，英国）A Tale of Two Cities(《双城记》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国)A Thousand and One Nights《一千零一夜》Adam Bede《亚当·贝德》(乔治·艾略特,英国)All\'s Well That Ends Well《终成眷属》(莎士比亚，英国）Anna Karenina《安娜·卡列尼娜》(列夫·托尔斯泰,俄国)As You Like it《皆大欢喜》(莎士比亚，英国）Bel-Ami《漂亮朋友》(基·德·莫泊桑,法国)Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事集》(杰弗里·乔叟,英国)Childe Harold\'s Pilgrimage《查尔德·哈罗德游记》(拜伦,英国)Crime and Punishment《罪与罚》(陀斯妥也夫斯基,俄国〕David Copperfield《大卫·科波菲尔》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国)Don Juan《唐璜》(乔治·戈登·拜伦,英国)Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard《墓地衰歌》(托马斯·格雷,英国)Emma《爱玛》(简·奥斯汀,英国)Essays《培根论说文集》(弗郎西斯·培根,英国)Fairy Tales《安徒生童话》(安徒生,丹麦)For Whom the Bell Tolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》(海明威,美国)Gone with the Wind《乱世佳人》/《飘》Good Wives《好妻子》(露易莎·梅·奥尔科特,美国) Great Expectations《远大前程》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国) Gulliver\'s Travels《格利佛游记》(乔纳森·斯威福特,英国) Hamlet《哈姆雷特》（莎士比亚，英国）Jane Eyre《简·爱》(夏洛特·勃朗特,英国)Jean-Christophe(《约翰·克利斯朵夫》(罗曼·罗兰,法国) King Lear《李尔王》(莎士比亚，英国）Lady Chatterlay\'s Lover《查太莱夫人的情人》(劳伦斯,英国)Les Miserables《悲惨世界》(雨果,法国)Little Women《小妇人》(露易莎·梅·奥尔科特,美国) Love of Life《热爱生命》(杰克.伦敦,美国) Mansfiela Park《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(简·奥斯汀,英国) Measure for Measure《自作自受》(莎士比亚，英国）Moby Dick《大白鲨》(赫尔曼·梅尔维尔,美国) Mrs. Warren\'s Profession《沃伦夫人的职业》(乔治·伯纳德·肖,英国) Much ado about Nothing《无事生非》(莎士比亚，英国）Nature《自然》(拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生,美国) Ode to a Nightingale《夜莺颂》(约翰·济慈,英国)Ode to the West Wind《西风颂》(雪莱,英国)Of Studies《论学习》(弗郎西斯·培根,英国) Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国) Othello《奥赛罗》(莎士比亚，英国）Paradise Lost《失乐园》(约翰·弥尔顿,英国) Persuasion《劝说》(简·奥斯汀,英国)Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》(简·奥斯汀,英国) Prometheus Unbound《被释的普罗米修斯》(雪莱,英国) Resurrection《复活》(列夫·托尔斯泰,俄国)Rob Roy《罗伯·罗伊》(沃尔特·斯科特,英国) Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊飘流记》(丹尼尔·笛福,英国) Romeo and Juliet《罗密欧与朱丽叶》(莎士比亚，英国）Sense and Sensibility《理智与情感》(简·奥斯汀,英国) Sister Carrie《嘉莉姐妹》(西奥多·德莱塞,美国) Tender is the Night《夜色温柔》(斯科特·菲茨杰拉德,美国) Tess of the D\'Urbervilles《德伯家的苔丝》(托马斯·哈代,英国) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer《汤姆.索亚历险记》(马克吐温,美国) The Beautiful and the Damned《漂亮冤家》(斯科特·菲茨杰拉德,美国) The Canterbury Tales《坎特伯雷故事》The Comedy of Errors《错见错觉》(莎士比亚，英国）the Count of Monte《基督山伯爵》(大仲马,法国)The Faerie Queene《仙后》(埃德蒙·斯宾塞,英国)The Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》(约翰·斯坦贝克,美国) The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》(斯科特·菲茨杰拉德,美国) The Hairy Ape《毛猿》(尤金·奥尼尔,美国)The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling《弃儿汤姆传》(亨利·菲尔丁)The Holy War《圣战》(约翰·班杨,英国)The House of Seven Gables《有七个尖角阁的房子》(纳撒尼尔·霍桑,美国) The Legend of Sleepy Hollow《睡谷的传说》(华盛顿·欧文,美国)The Merchant of Venice《威尼斯商人》(莎士比亚，英国）The Merry Wives of Windsor《温莎的风流娘儿们》(莎士比亚，英国）The Old Curiosity Shop《老古玩店》(查尔斯·狄更斯,英国)The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》(海明威,美国)The Passionate Pilgrim《爱情的礼赞》(莎士比亚，英国）The Phoenix and the Turtle《凤凰和斑鸠》(莎士比亚，英国）The Pilgrim\'s Progress《天路历程》(约翰·班杨,英国)The Rainbow《彩虹》(劳伦斯,英国)The Scarlet Letter《红字》(纳撒尼尔·霍桑,美国)The School for Scandal《造谣学校》(谢里丹,英国)The Sea-Wolf《海狼》(杰克.伦敦,美国)The Sun Also Rises《太阳照样升起》(海明威,美国)The Tempest《暴风雨》(莎士比亚，英国）The Twelfth Night《第十二夜》(莎士比亚，英国）The Waster Land《荒原》(艾略特,英国)The White Fang《白牙》(杰克.伦敦,美国)Twice-Told Tales《尽人皆知的故事》(纳撒尼尔·霍桑,美国)Ulysses《尤利西斯》(詹姆斯·乔伊斯,英国)Uncle Tom\'s Cabin《汤姆叔叔的小屋》(哈里特·斯托,美国)Vanity Fair《名利场》(威廉·萨克雷,英国)Walden《瓦尔登湖》(亨利·大卫·梭罗,美国)Women in Love《恋爱中的女人》(劳伦斯,英国)Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉·勃朗特,英国)1．《三国演义》T h r e e K i n g d o m s o r R o m a n c e o f T h e T h r e e K i n g d o m s2．《水浒传》T h e W a t e r M a r g i n o r t h e O u t l a w s o f t h e M a r s h6．《大学》T h e G r e a t L e a r n i n g7．《中庸》T h e D o c t r i n e o f t h e M e a n8．《论语》T h e A n a l e c t s o f C o n f u c i u s9．《孟子》T h e W o r d s o f M e n c i u s10．《诗经》T h e B o o k o f S o n g s11．《书经》T h e B o o k o f H i s t o r y12．《易经》T h e B o o k o f C h a n g e s13．《礼记》T h e B o o k o f R i t e s14．《春秋》T h e S p r i n g a n d A u t u m n A n n a l s15．《山海经》M o u n t a i n a n d S e a C l a s s i c s16．《战国策》S t r a t a g e m s o f t h e W a r r i n g S t a t e s 17．《史记》R e c o r d s o f t h e G r a n d H i s t o r i a n 18．《世纪新说》N e w s a y i n g s o f t h e W o r l d19．《西厢记》R o m a n c e o f t h e W e s t e r n C h a m b e r《西行漫记》Red Star over China《三国志》History of the Three Kingdoms《世说新语》New sayings of the World《临川四梦》the Four Dreams of Linchuan《二刻拍案惊奇》the Second Series of Striking the Table in Amazement at the Wondrous Stories《倩女幽魂》Wandering Soul of a Beauty《儒林外史》The Scholars《喻世明言》Instruction Stories to Enlighten the World/Stories to Enlighten Men《国语》Guo Yu《孙子兵法》the Art of War by Master Sun《官场现形记》Exposure of the Official World《封神榜》Canonization of the Gods《左传》Zuo's Commentary《拍案惊奇》Striking the Table in Amazement at the Wondrous Stories《本草纲目》Outline of Herb Medicine/Compendium of Materia Medica《桃花扇》the Peach Blossom Fan《水浒》Outlaws of the Marsh《永乐大典》the Great Encyclopaedia of the Emperor《汉书》History of the Han Dynasty《牡丹亭》the Peony Pavilion《窦娥冤》the Injustice of Dou E《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions / A Red-Chamber Dream/A Dream of Red Mansions/A Dream of Red Chamber/the Story of the Stone《聊斋志异》Strange Stories from a Scholar's Studio/Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio/Tales from a carefree Studio/Strange Tales of the Tale-Telling Studio《西游记》Pilgrimage of the West /Story of a Journey to the West / The Pilgrimage to the West / Journey to the West《警世通言》Comprehensive Stories to Admonish the World/Stories to Warn Men《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《赵氏孤儿》Orphan of the Zhao Family《道德经》the Classic of the Way and Its Virtue《醒世恒言》Lasting Stories to Awaken the World《醒世恒言》Stories to Awaken Men《金瓶梅》Jin Ping Mei《风》《雅》《颂》Songs, Odes, Hymns。
《罪与罚》的读后感英文
《罪与罚》的读后感英文"Crime and Punishment" is a novel by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, published in 1866. It is one of the most famous and influential works of Russian literature, exploring themes of morality, guilt, and redemption.After finishing the novel, I was left with mixed emotions. On the one hand, I was deeply impressed by Dostoevsky's ability to delve into the inner workings of his characters' minds, and to paint such vivid portraits of the people and society of 19th century Russia. On the other hand, I found some aspects of the book to be quite disturbing and unsettling.The main character of the novel is a young man named Raskolnikov, who is struggling with poverty and a sense of personal worthlessness. He comes up with a radical idea: that he can prove his superiority by committing a murder, and getting away with it. As the story unfolds, we see that Raskolnikov's plan goes disastrously wrong, and he is ultimately consumed by guilt and self-doubt.One of the most striking aspects of this novel is the way that Dostoevsky portrays Raskolnikov's inner turmoil. We are given access to his most private thoughts and feelings, as he struggles to reconcile his actions with his conscience. At times, the writing is almost uncomfortably intense, as we are forced to confront the darkest corners of Raskolnikov's mind.Another theme that I found particularly interesting was the question of morality and punishment. Raskolnikov believes that heis above the law, and that his superior intellect excuses him from the usual rules of society. Yet as the novel progresses, we see that he is ultimately punished not by the law, but by his own conscience. This raises all sorts of interesting questions about the role of punishment in society: is it meant to deter crime, or to exact revenge, or to provide justice for victims? And can punishment ever truly reform a person, or is it simply a form of retribution?Overall, "Crime and Punishment" is a complex and thought-provoking novel. It raises important questions about human nature, morality, and the nature of justice. While it can be a difficult and uncomfortable read at times, I would highly recommend it to anyone interested in Russian literature, or in the exploration of ethical and philosophical issues.One of the most intriguing aspects of "Crime and Punishment" is the way it explores the social and psychological conditions that drive people to commit crime. Through the character of Raskolnikov, Dostoevsky examines the effects of poverty, social isolation, and personal ambition on an individual’s moral compass.In the novel, we see Raskolnikov living in extreme poverty, struggling to make ends meet and provide for his family. He sees himself as a victim of society, and this sense of victimhood drives him to commit his crime. Similarly, his isolation from society –both in terms of his lack of connections with other people and his rejection of the existing social order – makes him feel that he is above the law, and that he can somehow justify his actions. Another key theme in the novel is the search for redemption. Raskolnikov is haunted by his crime, and he feels that he mustatone for it in some way. We see him grappling with his guilt throughout the novel, and ultimately he is forced to confront his crime and face the consequences of his actions.The novel also provides an insight into the social and political context of 19th century Russia. Through the characters and their interactions, Dostoevsky examines the different social classes and their relationships with each other. He also explores the changing political landscape of the time, with the growing discontent of the working classes and the growing influence of revolutionary ideas. In conclusion, "Crime and Punishment" is a groundbreaking and thought-provoking novel that explores a range of themes and issues. Its powerful portrayal of the effects of crime and guilt on the human psyche, as well as its critique of the social and political conditions of 19th century Russia, make it a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today.。
世界最长的小说排行榜
世界最长的小说排行榜世界最长的小说排行榜普希金曾经说过，人的影响短暂而微弱，书的影响则广泛而深远。
书籍是人类启蒙的阶梯，也分很多种类，如散文、小说等，就让店铺带您一览有关世界最长小说的排行榜吧!世界最长的小说排行榜篇11、 Don Quixote堂吉诃德 1605，1615 Miguel de Cervantes 塞万提斯(西班牙)2、 War and Peace战争与和平 1869 Leo Tolstoy列夫·托尔斯泰(俄罗斯)3、 Ulysses尤利西斯 1922 James Joyce詹姆斯·乔伊斯(爱尔兰)4、In Search of Lost Time追寻逝去的时光1913-27 Marcel Proust马塞尔·普鲁斯特(法国)5、The Brothers Karamazov卡拉马佐夫兄弟1880 Feodor Dostoevsky陀思妥耶夫斯基(俄罗斯)6、 Moby-Dick白鲸 1851 Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔(美国)7、 Madame Bovary包法利夫人 1857 Gustave Flaubert福楼拜(法国)8、 Middlemarch米德尔马契 1871-72 George Eliot乔治·艾略特(英国)9、 The Magic Mountain魔山 1924 Thomas Mann托马斯·曼(德国)10、The Tale of Genji源氏物语11th Century Murasaki Shikibu紫式部(日本)11、 Emma爱玛 1816 Jane Austen简·奥斯丁(英国)12、Bleak House荒凉山庄1852-53 Charles Dickens狄更斯(英国)13、 Anna Karenina安娜·卡列尼娜 1877 Leo Tolstoy列夫·托尔斯泰(俄罗斯)14、Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记1884 Mark Twain马克·吐温(美国)15、 Tom Jones弃儿汤姆·琼斯的历史 1749 Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁(英国)16、 Great Expectations远大前程 1860-61 Charles Dickens狄更斯(英国)17、Absalom, Absalom! 押沙龙，押沙龙! 1936 William Faulkner威廉·福克纳(美国)18、 The Ambassadors专使 1903 Henry James亨利·詹姆斯(美国)19、One Hundred Years of Solitude百年孤独1967 Gabriel Garcia Marquez马尔克斯(哥伦比亚)20、 The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比 1925 F. Scott Fitzgerald 弗朗西斯科·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德(美国)21、 To The Lighthouse到灯塔去 1927 Virginia Woolf维吉尼亚·吴尔夫(英国)22、 Crime and Punishment罪与罚 1866 Feodor Dostoevsky 陀思妥耶夫斯基(俄罗斯)23、The Sound and the Fury喧哗与骚动1929 William Faulkner威廉·福克纳(美国)24、Vanity Fair名利场1847-48 William Makepeace Thackeray萨克雷(英国)25、 Dead Souls死魂灵 1842 Nikolai Gogol果戈理(俄罗斯)26、 Le Pere Goriot高老头 1835 Honore de Balzac巴尔扎克(法国)27、 The Portrait of a Lady一位女士的画像 1881 Henry James 亨利·詹姆斯(美国)28、Women in Love恋爱中的女人1920 D. H. Lawrence戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯(英国)29、 The Red and the Black红与黑 1830 Stendhal司汤达(法国)30、Tristram Shandy项狄传1760-67 Laurence Sterne劳伦斯·斯特恩(英国)31、 Finnegans Wake芬尼根守灵 1939 James Joyce詹姆斯·乔伊斯(爱尔兰)32、Tess of the D'Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝1891 Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代(英国)33、 Buddenbrooks布登勃洛克家族 1901 Thomas Mann托马斯·曼(德国)34、 Invisible Man看不见的人 1952 Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利森(美国)35、没有个性的人 1930-43 Robert Musil罗伯特·穆齐尔(奥地利)36、 A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家画像1916 James Joyce詹姆斯·乔伊斯(爱尔兰)37、Molloy,Malone Dies,The Unnamable莫罗瓦;马龙正在死去;无名者 1951-53 Samuel Beckett塞缪尔·贝克特(法国)38、 The Tin Drum铁皮鼓 1959 Gunter Grass京特·格拉斯(德国)39、 Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄 1847 Emily Bronte艾米丽·勃朗特(英国)40、 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见 1813 Jane Austen简·奥斯丁(英国)41、 The Scarlet Letter红字 1850 Nathaniel Hawthorne霍桑(美国)42、 Gravity's Rainbow万有引力之虹 1973 Thomas Pynchon 托马斯·品钦(美国)43、 Beloved宠儿 1987 Toni Morrison托妮?莫里森(美国)44、Nostromo诺斯托罗莫1904 Joseph Conrad约瑟夫·康拉德(英国)45、 Fathers and Sons父与子 1862 Ivan Turgenev屠格涅夫(俄罗斯)46、 The Trial审判 1925 Franz Kafka卡夫卡(奥地利)47、 Lolita 1955 Vladimir Nabokov弗拉基米尔·纳巴科夫(美国)48、Mrs Dalloway达洛维夫人1925 Virginia Woolf维吉尼亚·吴尔夫(英国)49、 Dream of the Red Chamber红楼梦 1791 Cao Xueqin曹雪芹(中国)50、 Clarissa克拉丽莎 1747-48 Samuel Richardson塞缪尔·理查逊(英国)世界最长的小说排行榜篇21、《大菩萨岭》——世界上最长的历史小说大菩萨岭》被称为“世界上最长的历史小说”。
英语文学名著选读40题
英语文学名著选读40题1. In "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", which character is always grinning?A. The Cheshire CatB. The White RabbitC. The Queen of HeartsD. Alice答案：A。
本题考查对《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中人物形象的了解。
The Cheshire Cat（柴郡猫）以总是咧嘴笑著称。
The White Rabbit（白兔）是匆忙的形象，The Queen of Hearts（ 红心皇后）是脾气暴躁的，Alice 爱丽丝）是主角，不是以咧嘴笑为特点。
2. Which of the following is the main theme of "Oliver Twist"?A. Adventure and explorationB. Social injustice and povertyC. Love and romanceD. Friendship and loyalty答案：B。
《雾都孤儿》的主要主题是社会不公和贫困。
A 选项“冒险与探索”不符合；C 选项“爱情与浪漫”并非主要主题；D 选项“友谊与忠诚”也不是核心。
3. In "Robinson Crusoe", what does Robinson Crusoe do to survive on the island?A. Builds a big houseB. Hunts wild animalsC. Grows cropsD. All of the above答案：D。
在（《鲁滨逊漂流记》中，鲁滨逊为了在岛上生存，建造大房子、狩猎野生动物以及种植庄稼，以上选项都是他的生存方式。
4. Who is the author of "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. Charles DickensC. William ShakespeareD. Emily Bronte答案：A。
浅析动画设计中的“意识流”表现——以动画《罪与罚》为例
设计与理论INDUSTRIAL DESIGN 工业设计 / 073浅析动画设计中的“意识流”表现――以动画《罪与罚》为例ANALYSIS OF THE EXPRESSION OF "STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS" IN ANIMATIONDESIGN—TAKING "CRIME AND PUNISHMENT" AS AN EXAMPLE中国矿业大学 张良友主要描绘人物内在潜意识的直觉活动，重点剖析人物内心深处，更易于和大众互动并诉诸感性体验。
“意识流”手法的表现风格是时间与空间的复杂多变，使动画设计能产生情节走向的双线效果，故事内容进行时空转换，时间上是把过去、现在、未来进行结合，按照人潜在意识的内心活动交织在一起，所以也拓展了容量，深化动画主题，打破了传统动画设计模式。
动画设计的“意识流”表现其本身具有打动观众内心的魅力，“意识流”动画语言直接表达人的心灵，可以展现影片角色以及作者内心深处隐秘、梦幻的世界，通过抽象的表达方式，在动画设计的呈现中更具象征意义。
3动画设计中的“意识流”表现手法3.1“近似性剪接”实现画面转场转场，服务于故事情节的进展，是实现虚幻与现实自由转换的方法，“转场”的效果代表着时间与空间发生转变，同样意味着观众视角的改变。
“意识流”在动画设计中视觉表现独特的时间与空间表现形式，与传统的电影画面衔接和转场形式有很大的区别，在“意识流”的心理时空范畴中，现实与虚幻多方面组合，让时间与空间的改变有极大的可能性，其转场形式也更多元化。
近似性转场是两个具有相似性构图、色彩、轮廓的镜头情景进行转场，在动画设计中，近似性转场的作用主要体现在以下方面：表示时间的消逝；表现空间的变化；表现梦境、幻想、回忆等。
能够营造强烈的视觉感染力，同时渲染气氛，表达人物情绪。
3.2叙事空间的营造3.2.1非线性的叙事框架动画设计中“意识流”表现，很多画面通过打破连续镜头拆分并重新组接而成，用破碎凌乱的画面表现人物的“意识流”思想，体现人物的复杂意识，表达影片的内在思想与主题。
罪与罚原文摘抄及欣赏
罪与罚原文摘抄及欣赏"Crime and Punishment" is a novel written by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky in 1866. It tells the story of a young man named Raskolnikov, who commits a murder in a fit of desperation and then struggles with the guilt and consequences of his actions. The novel is considered one of Dostoevsky's greatest works and a masterpiece of classic literature.《罪与罚》是俄国作家陀思妥耶夫斯基于1866年创作的小说。
小说讲述了一个名叫拉斯科尔尼科夫的年轻人，他在绝望之中犯下了一宗谋杀案，然后陷入了对自己行为的内疚和后果的挣扎。
这部小说被认为是陀思妥耶夫斯基的杰作和古典文学的一部杰作。
The novel explores themes of morality, justice, redemption, and the nature of guilt. Through Raskolnikov's internal struggles and interactions with other characters, Dostoevsky delves into the complexities of the human psyche and the consequences of sin. The novel challenges readers to think deeply about the nature of crime and punishment and the ethical dilemmas that arise when faced with difficult choices.这部小说探讨了道德、正义、救赎以及罪恶的本质等主题。
《罪与罚》读书分享主题活动
罚的含义。犯罪之后，拉斯柯里尼科夫从精神到 肉体从未间断过“罪”的折磨，摆在他面前的有 两条路，要么证明杀人是一种对抗不公平社会的 合理行动，要么承认罪恶，接受惩罚。这种思考 的折磨比侦察员的盘问要沉重得多。与侦察员周 旋，甚至有一种斗智的愉快，而与心灵问题争论 却让他精神崩溃。除了精神上的折磨外，罚还指
Reading and Sharing of "Crime and Punishment"
《罪与罚》读书分享
拉斯柯尔尼科夫是小说中的中心人物，这是一个典型的具有双重人格的形象：他 是一个心地善良、乐于助人的穷大学生，一个有天赋、有正义感的青年
汇报人：XXX
汇报时间：XX年XX月
目
Ⅰ
简介及背 景 Introduction and Background
03
说通过这一形象，深刻地揭露了资产阶级的“弱肉强食”原则对小资产阶级知识分子的毒害，有力地批判了这 一原则的反人道主义的实质，并且从客观上否定了建立在“非凡的人”哲学基础上的无政府主义式的反抗，因
为这种反抗决不可能给被压迫者带来新生活的转机。
思想矛盾
拉斯柯尼科夫之所以不能成为真正的统治者，并不是因为 他像高略德金那样太软弱的缘故。据陀思妥耶夫斯基说， 拉斯柯尼科夫很强大。作者强调指出，不管是罗季昂，拉 斯科尼科， 还是气质上与之相似的妹妹， 都属于选中一 个什么思想就始终为之效命并不惜忍受痛苦的那种人。
行善与作恶之间交锋。
宗教意义
宗教机制在小说中起了一个非常重要 的作用。宗教代表了一种超我的至善 理想，具有形而上的意味，能激励着 人们弃恶从善，从罪恶中超越。拉斯 柯尔尼科夫天性本恶，在自己的非凡 的人理论和自己所谓善的理想下去杀 人，以致犯下罪恶，使心灵失去依托， 精神和肉体上承受着巨大痛苦。但他 最终在上帝这一至善之光的照耀下， 背负起沉重的十字架赎罪，通过忏悔 和苦难，在对上帝的信仰中实现了自
世界名著及作者英文名表达
娜·卡列尼娜 ANNA KARENINA ------列夫·托尔斯泰 Tolstoy,Leo环绕地球80天 AROUND THE WORLD IN 80 DAYS ------儒勒·凡尔纳Verne,Jules忏悔录 A CONFESSION ------列夫·托尔斯泰 Tolstoy,Leo双城记 A TALE OF TWO CITIES ------查尔斯·狄更斯 Dickens, Charles 茶花女 CAMILLE ------小仲马 Dumas, Alexandre, fils罪与罚CRIME AND PUNISHMENT ------费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基Dostoevsky, Fyodor大卫·科波菲尔DAVID COPPERFIELD ------查尔斯·狄更斯 Dickens, Charles堂·吉诃德DON QUIXOTE ------米盖尔·台·塞万提斯 Cervantes, Miguel de欧也妮·葛朗台EUGENIE GRANDET ------奥诺瑞·德·巴尔扎克Balzac,Honore de高老头FATHER GORIOT ------奥诺瑞·德·巴尔扎克 Balzac,Honore de 巨人传GARGANTUA AND PANTAGRUEL ------拉伯雷 Rabelais, Francis远大前程GREAT EXPECTATIONS ------查尔斯·狄更斯 Dickens, Charles格列佛游记GULLIVER’S TRAVELS ------琼纳森·斯威夫特Swift,Jonathan简·爱JANE EYRE ------夏洛蒂·勃朗特 Bronte,Charlotte悲惨世界LES MISERABLES ------维克多·雨果 Hugo,Victor包法利夫人MADAME BOVARY ------居斯塔夫·福楼拜 Flaubert,Gustave 福尔摩斯回忆录 MEMOIRS OF SHERLOCK HOLMES ------阿瑟·柯南道尔Doyle,Sir Arthur Conan雾都孤儿OLIVER TWIST ------查尔斯·狄更斯 Dickens, Charles傲慢与偏见PRIDE AND PREJUDICE ------简·奥斯丁 Austen,Jane复活RESURRECTION ------列夫·托尔斯泰 Tolstoy,Leo鲁滨逊漂流记 ROBINSON CRUSOE------丹尼尔·笛福 Defoe, Daniel德伯家的苔丝TESS OF THE D’URBERVILLES ------托马斯·哈代Hardy,Thomas基督山伯爵THE COUNT OF MONTE CRISTO ------大仲马 Dumas, Alexandre, pere巴黎圣母院THE HUNCHBACK OF NOTRE DAME ------维克多·雨果 Hugo, Victor汤姆·索耶历险记THE ADVENTURES OF TOM SAWYER ------马克·吐温Twain,Mark十日谈THE DECAMERON ------乔万尼·卜伽丘 Boccaccio,Giovanni神秘岛THE MYSTERIOUS ISLAND ------儒勒·凡尔纳 Verne,Jules万尼亚舅舅UNCLE VANYA ------契诃夫 Chekhov,Anton Pavlovich浮士德FAUSTUS ------歌德 Johann,Wolfgang, von,Goethe红与黑BLACK AND RED------司汤达 Stendhal战争与和平WAR AND PEACE ------列夫·托尔斯泰 Tolstoy,Leo呼啸山庄WUTHERING HEIGHTS ------艾米莉·勃朗特 Bronte,Emily三个火枪手THE THREE MUSKETEERS ------大仲马 Dumas, Alexandre, pere 哈姆雷特HAMLET------威廉·莎士比亚 Shakespeare,William罗密欧与朱丽叶ROMEO AND JULIET------威廉·莎士比亚Shakespeare,William奥赛罗OTHELLO,MOOR OF VENICE------威廉·莎士比亚Shakespeare,William仲夏夜之梦A MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM------威廉·莎士比亚Shakespeare,William威尼斯商人THE MERCHANT OF VENICE------威廉·莎士比亚Shakespeare,William灰姑娘CINDERELLA ------格林兄弟 Grimm Brothers小红帽LITTLE RED － CAP ------格林兄弟 Grimm Brothers白雪公主LITTLE SNOW－WHITE ------格林兄弟 Grimm Brothers皇帝的新装THE EMPEROR’S NEW SUIT ------汉斯·C·安徒生 Andersen, Hans C.青蛙王子THE FROG KING,OR IRON HENRY ------格林兄弟 Grimm Brothers 卖火柴的小女孩THE LITTLE MATCH－SELLER ------汉斯·C·安徒生Andersen, Hans C.小美人鱼THE LITTLE MERMAID ------汉斯·C·安徒生 Andersen, Hans C. 丑小鸭THE UGLY DUCKLING ------汉斯·C·安徒生 Andersen, Hans C.。
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Statutory Crimes
A violation of a specific state or federal statute and can involve either property offenses or personal offense.
• Alcohol-related crimes such as drunk driving (DUI) • Selling alcohol to a minor(未成年人)
crimes
crime and punishment
w的无处不在，名言来lead in. Punishment is justice for the unjust. (Augustine British writer) Guilt always hurries towards its complement, punishment; only there does its satisfaction lie. (Lawence Durrell, British writer) 犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处罚才能使犯罪得到偿还。(英国作家 达雷尔 L) Guilt always hurries towards its complement, punishment; only there does its satisfaction lie. (Lawence Durrell, British writer) 犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处罚才能使犯罪得到偿还。(英国作家 达雷尔 L) 法律可以揭露罪恶，却不能消除罪恶。 只要人活着，罪恶就存在。 2.crime: • why commit crimes? • show different types of crimes • 犯罪情况proportions(gun) 3.punishment： • methods of punishment(ancient and modern) • death penalty(ways and arguements)
Guilt always hurries towards its complement, punishment; only there does its satisfaction lie. (Lawence Durrell, British writer) 犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处罚才能使犯罪得到偿 还。(英国作家 达雷尔 )
Statistics of crimes All Over The World
Crime level
The USA
WHY DO PEOPLE COMMIT CRIME?
• • • • • • • • • • Greed Love Hatred Desperate Fear Addiction Conflict Emotional/mental disturbance Boredom ……
graffiti:rude, humorous, or political writing and pictures on the walls of buildings, trains etc涂鸦，涂画， 指在公共场所的墙面或其他表面上创作的画或铭刻 vandalism故意毁坏文物的行为 identity theft:the co-option of another person's personal information (e.g., name, Social Security number, credit card number, passport) without that person's knowledge and the fraudulent use of such knowledge身份盗窃 It wasn’t until Congress passed the Identity Theft and Assumption Deterrence Act of 1998 that identity theft was officially listed as a federal crime. inciting violence:煽动暴力 internet piracy：网络盗版 littering:make a place messy by strewing garbage around乱扔垃圾 pollution crime:环境污染犯罪 shoplifting:the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store店内偷窃 spread computer virus:传播电脑病毒 tax evasion：the deliberate failure to pay taxes (usually by making a false report)偷税漏税 texting and driving：sending text messages while driving驾车时发短信 arson:纵火 libel：诽谤 manslaughter过失杀人 embezzlement贪污 speeding超速
Crime & Punishment
By Molly
Crime
• what is crime • different types of crimes • Statistics of crimes
Punishment
• methods of punishment • death penalty
what is crime ?
A crime is an illegal action or activity for which a person can be punished by law. Law is a system of rules enforced by governments to govern behaviour.
• criminal law • In criminal law, a guilty defendant is punished by either (1) incarceration in a jail or prison, (2) fine paid to the government, or, in exceptional cases, (3) execution of the defendant: the death penalty. • trespassing, assault and battery, invasion of privacy, libel (false and injurious writings against you), slander (false or injurious writings). • Our laws embody the basic moral values of our society. They impose limits on the conduct of individuals in order to promote the greater good and to make our communities safe places to live.
Personal Crimes
“Offenses against the Person”: These are crimes that result in physical or mental harm to another person.
• Assault(伤害罪) • Battery(殴打罪) • False Imprisonment(非法 监禁) • Kidnapping • Homicide(杀人罪) • Rape
• • • • • • • •
Larceny (theft) Robbery (theft by force) Burglary Arson(纵火) Embezzlement(贪污) Forgery(伪造罪) False pretenses(诈骗罪) Receipt of stolen goods(接受赃 物)
Punishment is justice for the unjust. (Augustine British writer) 惩罚是对正义 的伸张。 (英国 奥古斯丁) Guilt always hurries towards its complement, punishment; only there does its satisfaction lie. (Lawence Durrell, British writer) 犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处罚才能使犯罪得到偿 还。(英国作家 达雷尔 )
Inchoate Crimes
“Inchoate” translates into “incomplete”, meaning crimes that were begun, but not completed.
• Attempt – any crime that is attempted like “attempted robbery” • Solicitation(教唆未遂) • Conspiracy(同谋共犯)
Methods of punishment
• • • • Imprisonment Death penalty Life sentence(无期徒刑) Community service : work performed by an offender for the benefit of the community • Corporal(肉体的) punishment : the deliberate infliction of pain intended to change a person ' s behaviour or to punish them .Historically speaking, most punishments , whether in judicial , domestic , or educational settings , were corporal in basis. • Caning(鞭笞)：Caning is a physical punishment consisting of a number of hits (also known as"strokes" or "cuts ") with a wooden cane.