高中英语常见动词

动词类：

1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；

Notice注意/catch sight of看见；stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看；

glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见；see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视

2“说”telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容whisper sth to sb 耳语

inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing

sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复

explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论

debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称

mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布

introduce 介绍complain抱怨speak in English说的语言

3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵

4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问

5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6“听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到

7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）

fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠

10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击

11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇

12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行

13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行”walk走run跑climb爬jump跳skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go来/去enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐”sit down坐下be seated坐下seat oneself坐在…take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed呆在床上have a rest休息

take a nap打盹be asleep入睡bend turn over翻身rest

18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing突然大笑

19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying突然哭起来

20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for寻找搜寻search for搜寻seek / seek for寻找in search of寻找

search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实

examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察

21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除

22“吃/喝”eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸have a meal就餐have supper吃晚饭toast敬酒taste尝treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃

23“得”get得到obtain获得acquire获得知识和技能gain获得possess具有拥有

24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失

25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess

26“无”nothing left什么都没留下荡然无存the remaining thing剩下的事disappear消失be missing失踪丢失gone远去

27“增/减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价raise提高上升bring down降低打倒reduce减少increase增加decrease减少减小

28“买/卖”buy买purchase购买afford支付pay付钱pay off还清.付清. 贿赂pay for 偿还.付款.付款sell卖on sale待售bargain交易.讨价还价bill账单

cheque支票/ cash将..兑现支付现款credit card信用卡notes/ coins discounts买

29“存在/消失”come into being产生形成exist存在生活appear出现survive幸存生还live show 实况转播turn up出现disappear 消失die死die out灭绝

pass away去世be out of sight没有

30“变化”develop发展improve提高become变成grow成长go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour变色change /change into变成reform改革重组

31“认识的过程”feel感觉sense感觉意识guess猜suppose猜想假设认为wonder怀疑惊奇doubt怀疑know /learn学习realize实现understand懂remember记得

be familiar with对…熟悉recall记起recite背诵apply to适用于