中考英语--专题突破 专题一 名词

第二部分语法专题突破专题一名词Ⅰ.词形转换1.（2017兰州）Many _____ have set good examples for us to follow.( hero)2.（2017扬州）The _____ faces were a sight, covered with dust . ( boy)3.（2017白银）We all need a _____ environment. ( health)4. Don‟t move these two _____ . They are dangerous. (box)5. There are many _____differences between the East and the West. （culture）6. Jill took a lot of _____ in the beautiful West Lake last weekend. She has sent some of them to me.（photo）7. My grandpa gave me a beautiful _____box as my birthday gift.(wood)8. When I was a kid, my father often told me some _____ at night.(story)9. Thank you for providing us with the _____ information.（value）10. I can play some _____instruments such as the piano and the violin.（music）Ⅱ.短语翻译1. Tom spent the whole summer in making the _____ .(飞机模型)2. Jack lives in a ______ near the sea, and he works as a fisherman.（小村庄）3. It is very important for a television drama to tell a _____. (精彩的故事)4. Talk quietly in the _____ in order not to disturb others. (阅览室）5. Every morning I open the window widely and breathe in deeply. The _____makes me feel awake.（新鲜的空气）6. I really look up to Michael Jordan. He‟ a great_____. （篮球运动员）7. To improve my_____ , my Chinese teacher encourages me to keep a diary every day.（写作技巧）8. _____ is bad for our health. We should try to avoid it and eat more vegetables.（快餐）9. Thanks to my_____ , I‟ve learned a lot in the past three years.（学校生活）10. Linda met her old friend Ella on the street. She wrote down her _____ to Ella.(电话号码)11. My mother bought me an _____ as my birthday present, and I like it very much.（电子词典）12. If you want to keep healthy, you had better have a good _____ and do some exercise. (饮食习惯)13. Don‟t talk during the movie when you are in the ____.This is common sense. (电影院)14. Everyone should try our best to protect our_____.(传统文化）15. This is the most that I have ever seen! I like it very much.(漂亮的照片)Ⅲ.单项填空1. （2017青岛)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one_____ .A. candyB. cakeC. bananaD. hamburger2. （2017泰安）It is five years since we began to enjoy a _____ spring holiday each year.A. ten dayB. ten dayC. ten day‟sD. ten days3. （2017江西)—Do you have any _____ for tonight yet?—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules4. （2017武汉)—I wonder if you‟ve made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can‟t make it until I have first hand on_____ prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education5. (2017丹东)I am hungry. But there is little _____ left. I have to go and buy some.A. sandwichesB. potatoesC. waterD. bread6. (2017抚顺)My grandfather used to be a_____ . He enjoyed the feeling of flying.A. pioneerB. pilotC. presidentD. postman7. （2017黄冈)—What‟s your prediction about the _____of our school basketball match next week?—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player8. （2017白银）“It depe nds on my _____ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A. childrenB. children‟sC. childD. child‟s9. （2017徐州)We have no food at home. Shall we go to the_____ ?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre10. （2017西宁)—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?—Yes, it‟s a new _____by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. InformationC. instructionD. introduction11. （2017宜昌）—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more _____ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard12. (2017大连)He didn‟t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of _____ .A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problems13. （2017咸宁改编) Zheng He was a Ming dynasty‟s_____ . He succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. touristB. teacherC. inventorD. explorer14. （2017郴州改编)—Wh o‟s the woman under the tree?—She‟s ______ aunt.A. Kelly and Joe‟sB. Kelly‟s and JoeC. Kelly‟s and Joe‟sD. Kelly and Joe15. （2017昆明盘龙区二模）—Could you tell me something about the girl who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about her. We are______.A. friendsB. classmatesC. neighborsD. strangers16. (2017大理下关四中模拟)It‟s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language. It‟s a major way of for them.A. introductionB. vacationC. productionD. communication17. Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of _____.A. my fatherB. my father‟sC. my fathersD. my fathers‟18. John has a good_____ .He can remember things quickly.A. memoryB. instructionC. memberD. question19. In the north of China, it is a (an)_____ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.A. customB. effortC. mannerD. purpose20. Mrs. Wang taught English in a poor area last year. She would never forget the pleasant_____ there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. exercises21. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of______ .A. chipsB. vegetablesC. meatD. noodles22. I want to buy a book. Can you tell me where the nearest _____ is?A. bookshopB. theaterC. museumD. college23. Could you please pass me the____ ? I want to cut up some fruit for our guests.A. forkB. bowlC. knifeD. chopsticks24. We only have one . So it‟s really our responsibility to protect the environment.A. moonB. earthC. starD. sun25. China is a developing_____ . It becomes more and more important in the world stage.A. villageB. cityC. provinceD. country26. It‟s our _____ to keep the city clean. That would benefit all of us.A. dutyB. reasonC. abilityD. promise27. Amy takes exercise every day. That‟s why she is slim, healthy and always full of _____.A. silenceB. memoryC. pressureD. energy28. Look at the different _____ of biscuits! They look like sheep, dogs and so on.A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles29. Our teacher wants a copy of this paper. May I use your_____？A. printerB. radioC. playerD. watch30. There will be many difficulties on the way to realize our dreams. But we would face them with _____.A. fameB. courageC. fearD. difference31. Daisy is a girl full of _____. She always has some different thoughts.A. creativityB. happinessC. trainingD. freedom32. Jack has the ______to design the building well. You just need to waitpatiently.A. actionB. sadnessC. wealthD. ability33. Kate is arriving in Beijing. We are all at the _____ to pick her up.A. stationB. libraryC. restaurantD. hotel34. There is a _____ on the board. It says that the meeting has been put off.A. noticeB. ruleC. dietD. thought35. She used a different _____to do the math problem after she thought it over.A. brushB. decisionC. methodD. result36. Can you imagine what life will be like in _____time?A. 100 years‟B. 100 year‟sC. 100 yea rs‟D. 100years答案I. 1. heroes【解析】句意为：很多都为我们树立了以供效仿的良好的榜样。