中考英语--专题突破 专题一 名词

第二部分语法专题突破

专题一名词

Ⅰ.词形转换

1.（2017兰州）Many _____ have set good examples for us to follow.( hero)

2.（2017扬州）The _____ faces were a sight, covered with dust . ( boy)

3.（2017白银）We all need a _____ environment. ( health)

4. Don‟t move these two _____ . They are dangerous. (box)

5. There are many _____differences between the East and the West. （culture）

6. Jill took a lot of _____ in the beautiful West Lake last weekend. She has sent some of them to me.（photo）

7. My grandpa gave me a beautiful _____box as my birthday gift.(wood)

8. When I was a kid, my father often told me some _____ at night.(story)

9. Thank you for providing us with the _____ information.（value）

10. I can play some _____instruments such as the piano and the violin.（music）

Ⅱ.短语翻译

1. Tom spent the whole summer in making the _____ .(飞机模型)

2. Jack lives in a ______ near the sea, and he works as a fisherman.（小村庄）

3. It is very important for a television drama to tell a _____. (精彩的故事)

4. Talk quietly in the _____ in order not to disturb others. (阅览室）

5. Every morning I open the window widely and breathe in deeply. The _____makes me feel awake.（新鲜的空气）

6. I really look up to Michael Jordan. He‟ a great_____. （篮球运动员）

7. To improve my_____ , my Chinese teacher encourages me to keep a diary every day.（写作技巧）

8. _____ is bad for our health. We should try to avoid it and eat more vegetables.（快餐）

9. Thanks to my_____ , I‟ve learned a lot in the past three years.（学校生活）

10. Linda met her old friend Ella on the street. She wrote down her _____ to Ella.(电话号码)

11. My mother bought me an _____ as my birthday present, and I like it very much.（电子词典）

12. If you want to keep healthy, you had better have a good _____ and do some exercise. (饮食习惯)

13. Don‟t talk during the movie when you are in the ____.This is common sense. (电影院)

14. Everyone should try our best to protect our_____.(传统文化）

15. This is the most that I have ever seen! I like it very much.(漂亮的照片)

Ⅲ.单项填空

1. （2017青岛)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one_____ .

A. candy

B. cake

C. banana

D. hamburger

2. （2017泰安）It is five years since we began to enjoy a _____ spring holiday each year.

A. ten day

B. ten day

C. ten day‟s

D. ten days

3. （2017江西)—Do you have any _____ for tonight yet?

—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?

A. problems

B. news

C. plans

D. rules

4. （2017武汉)—I wonder if you‟ve made a decision on the project, Eric.

—Not yet. I can‟t make it until I have first hand on_____ prices.

A. news

B. knowledge

C. information

D. education

5. (2017丹东)I am hungry. But there is little _____ left. I have to go and buy some.

A. sandwiches

B. potatoes

C. water

D. bread

6. (2017抚顺)My grandfather used to be a_____ . He enjoyed the feeling of flying.

A. pioneer

B. pilot

C. president

D. postman

7. （2017黄冈)—What‟s your prediction about the _____of our school basketball match next week?

—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.

A. teammate

B. result

C. information

D. player

8. （2017白银）“It depe nds on my _____ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.

A. children

B. children‟s

C. child

D. child‟s

9. （2017徐州)We have no food at home. Shall we go to the_____ ?

A. library

B. supermarket

C. hospital

D. theatre

10. （2017西宁)—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?