黄冈市2019年元月高三年级调研考试英语

黄冈市2019年元月高三年级调研考试
英语答案、解析及听力
听力：1-5 BAA C B 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CAABC
阅读理解：21-23 ABD 24-24 ABDC 28-31 CACA 32-35 CCAB
七选五：36-40 FBGEC
完形填空：41-45 ACDBD 46-50 BACBC 51-55 BACDA 56-60 CDABD
语法填空：61．to 62．arriving 63．it 64．which 65．more 66．walks 67．have been deepened 68．to promote 69．cultural 70．shared
短文改错：
第二句中As后加a。

第三句中practical改为practically。

第四句中chance改为chances。

第五句中Therefore改为However。

第五句中was后面的no去掉。

第六句中weekend改为weekends。

第六句中by改为on。

第八句中choose改为chose。

第十句中and改为but。

第十一句中your改为my。

书面表达：
Dear Tom,
Glad to hear that you are coming to China for the coming winter camp. It’s understandable that one may feel worried before going to a totally strange country. But I’m sure you’ll have a pleasant time in China.
Like other foreign students, it’s unavoidable that you know little about China. But honestly speaking,
most Chinese are friendly and hospitable, and most Chinese students are warm-hearted and hard-working. Anyone will be willing to lend a hand whenever he finds someone in trouble, especially foreigners. As a result, most foreigners think highly of China’s civilization and the Chinese’s hospitality. In fact, China has become one of the most attractive countries for tourists in recent years.
Seeing is believing. You won’t have a better understanding of China unless you’re here. I’m looking forward to your coming.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
阅读理解解析
A
本文是一篇应用文，作者提供了参观美国四家不同的巧克力加工厂的相关信息，它们各自的地理位置、收费情况、可学习内容等。

21．A 细节理解题。

由第一段的the Hershey’s Chocolate Tour(free) 及Vou can taste a sample at the end of the tour可知选A。

22．B 细节理解题。

根据第三段的through-the-window observation可知此家工厂只能透过橱窗参观，不可触摸；第三段还提到，呵以了解关于可可豆的故事、巧克力的历史等相关的阐述。

23．D 推理判断题。

由第四段的All of the roasting，pressing, molding and packaging is done by hand 可知选D。

B
本文是一篇记叙文，题材为人物故事类。

文章介绍了在大火中救人的故事。

居民楼失火，人们从二楼窗子跳楼逃命，一人在楼下双手接着，另一人找来梯子，爬到三楼救人。

24．A细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句中的all driven by desperation and the smoke可知，人们从楼上往下跳是因为他们面临致命的威胁。

25．B 细节理解题。

根据第五段的第一句Boykin ran to a nearby house to get a ladder and rushed back to help．可知，发生火灾时，此人并不在现场，得知发生事故后，他跑回去营救。

26．D 推理判断题。

根据第六段中的Boykin climbed the ladder to warn people on the third floor to urn around and come toward him可知选D。

27.C词义猜测题。

根据画线部分前面的We gave them clothes, shoes. whatever we had可知，they
didn’t是省略句，实际是they didn’t have。

C
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱因斯坦留下的“鸡汤便条”，这两张便条告诉了我们幸福生活的秘诀。

28．C推理判断题。

这篇文章介绍了爱因斯坦留下的“鸡汤便条”，这两张便条告诉了我们幸福生活的秘诀。

29．A细节理解题。

按照事件发生的时间顺序可知选A。

30．C细节理解题。

由第四段中的Either the courier refused to accept a tip, in line with local practice, or Einstein had no small change available．可知A和B与文意相符；由第五段Either way, Einstein didn’t want the messenger to leave empty-handed, so he wrote him two notes by hand in German, according to the seller, a relative of the messenger.可知D符合文意；C项与文意不符。

31．A主旨大意题。

从文章中我们得知作者想通过爱因斯坦的文字勾勒出他的形象——作为男人和科学家的爱因斯坦以及他对世界的影响。

由文中提到的两张便条的内容及文章倒数第二段可知选项A正确。

D
本文是一篇议论文，食物损耗和浪费是两个严重的问题，文章比较了两者的异同，指出了它们对经济和环境的不良影响，并提出了可行的解决方案。

32．C 从文章第二段中的“Waste occurs towards the back end of the food chain...”和“Loss...mostly occurs at the front of the food chain...”可以推出，食物损耗通常发生在食物浪费之前。

故答案为C。

33.C从文章第四段中的“…developments in packaging and production, which means replacing food loss
and waste with value across the global supply chain.”可知，包装和生产的改进可以降低全球供应链中食物的损耗和浪费。

故答案为C。

34．A文章主要讲了食物损耗和食物浪费的不良影响以及解决办法，目的是提醒人们珍惜食物，减少浪费。

故答案为A。

35．B文章第一段介绍了目前面临的食物浪费问题。

第二、三、四段分别谈论了食物损耗和食物浪费的异同、对环境和经济产生的影响、可能的解决办法。

最后一段进行了总结。

故答案为B。

七选五解析
本文是说明文，话题是体育运动类。

文章给出了足球运动的一些建议。

36．F本空为主题句，意思是“不要认为足球赛季的结束就意味着该放松了”，后面提出了一系列要做的事情，如保持锻炼、反省胜利与失败等。

37．B本空是小标题，该段谈论的是平时训练要跟比赛一样严格。

38．G本空承接上一句，如果你在训练中没有全身心地投入，比赛中就不会顺利，不会有精力表现得最好。

39．E本空承接上文，本段建议队员要有自信，此处是说不要让怀疑阻止你获胜。

40．C根据本空后的And this allows you to quickly get into the gam．可推断出，此处是说训练要保持一个舒适的位置。

完形填空解析
Emma是一个残疾女孩，但对美好生活的向往使她充满活力，她的乐观心态感动了作者。

文章对作者与Emma的接触进行了详细的描写，注意其中的动作细节和心理变化。

41．A 桶同定在18×18英寸的木板上，四角都有轮子。

attach固定；aim瞄准；adapt适应；accustom 使习惯于。

根据语境可知选A。

42. C下文提及Emma rolled into the room...，由此判断，木板上装了轮子，便于移动。

string细绳；
cover覆盖物．handle把手，均与语境不符。

43．D Emma前后扭动身体沿着医院的大厅往前移动。

move移动，符合语境。

force强迫；pull 拉；drag拖，均与语境不符。

44．B我在做志愿工作，他们安排我与几个像Emma一样有严重的先天残疾的孩子在一个房间里。

research研究；medical体格检查；charity慈善，均与语境不符。

45．D他们都有严重的先天残疾。

severe十分严重的，符合语境。

regular有规律的：common普通的；similar相似的，均与语境不符。

46．B Emma在我的脚踝边停了下来。

make one’s way to朝……去，暗含赞了很大的力气或付出很多的努力，故选B项。

47．A迈克先生，请把我抱起来，我想看一看他们在桌子上做什么。

由下文的“I cannot pick you up”
可知选A。

48．C我没有低头看她。

故选C。

49．B我不被允许碰任何孩子。

由下文护士说的话可知此处表示“不允许”。

intend打算；allow允许；require要求；expect期望。

故选B。

50. C护士看到这一场景，说：“迈克先生，您可以把她抱起来。

”scene场景；behavior行为；experiment
实验；incident事件。

根据语境可知C项正确。

51．B我发誓我看到两只胳膊向我伸来。

grow生长；reach伸出：wave挥动；stick刺。

根据语境可知B项正确。

52．A我跪在木板上，将她从桶里抱出来。

从上文可知Emma是在桶里坐着的。

故选A。

53．C我把Emma举起来有两秒钟的工夫，这样她能够看到桌子上的汽车模型和彩色图画本。

由上文的“我想看一看他们在桌子上做什么”可知选C。

54．D此处表示“当我要把Emma放回到桶里的时候”，故选D。

55. A我想让你抱我一会儿。

hold抱住；hug拥抱；lift举起；help帮助。

根据语境可知迭A。

56．C 我紧紧地抱着Emma，她把头靠在我的肩膀上。

farther更远地；hard费力地；close接近地；
forth向前。

根据语境可知选C。

57. D她将手指按在我的肩膀上。

press按；pull拉；touch触摸；point指。

根据语境可知D项正确。

58．A根据cried like a baby可知我的情绪崩溃了。

break down（人的情绪）崩溃，符合语境。

59．B 今天你玩得够开心了。

have fun玩得开心。

60．D Emma爽朗地笑着。

Absolutely绝对地；steadily平稳地，持续地；desperately绝望地；loud 大声地，响亮地。

根据语境可知选D。

语法填空：
61．to 考查介词吉the key to sth．某事的关键。

62．arriving 前面的on在作介词，其后要接v. -ing形式, 注意：此处不能用arrival。

63．it考查it作形式主语。

原句型是it takes sth．to do sth．，“做某事需要某物”。

64．which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。

先行词是the Communist Party of China( CPC)，且有逗号与主句隔开，故使用which。

65．more 此处应该用more than意思为“多于”。

66．walks 此处考查短语all walks of life意思为“各行各业”。

67．have been deepened 考查时态和语态。

由句子的主语可知，此处需使用被动语态；时间状语为since…，故使用现在完成时被动语态。

68．to promote 考查非谓语动词。

共产党增强了内部规章制度的执行力度来促进中国社会改革。

此处用不定式表目的。

69．cultural 考查词性转换。

与本空并列的另外三个词均是形容词，一起修饰后面的名词。

70．shared 考查非谓语动词。

此处为过去分词作定语, 意思为“共享的”。

听力理解材料
Text 1
W: So, what do you think of the lamb?
M: It’s pretty good, but I think the lamb you make at home is better.
W: You’re sweet to say that. Oh, can you get the waiter’s attention for me?
Text 2
M: I saw you washed the car today. I guess I’ll bring my umbrella to work.
W: Why would you do that?
M: It always rains right after you wash the car.
Text 3
M: Would you like to go with me to the new bookstore tomorrow morning?
W: I’d love to. But only if we go there by bike rather than by bus or by taxi.
M: No problem. We can use Mobike.
Text4
M: There is a good chance that Mary will get home today.
W: Well, I hope she drives carefully. You know how the traffic is this time of year.
M: Oh. Mary’s a good driver. Have confidence in her.
Text 5
W: Can we eat food during the test?
M: Only drinks are allowed, unless you have a medical excuse.
W: I need to eat every hour, or my blood pressure will drop.
Text 6
W: Where shall we park our car?
M: I’ll park near the sports stadium. There are always spaces round there.
W: But I want to go to the camera sh op so the sports stadium isn’t very convenient for me. Is it possible to park along the street?
M: No way. We’ll get a ticket. I’ll drive through the camera shop and you can get off. I’ll walk back to the camera shop after I’ve parked the car.
W: OK. I’ll see you there. Then we can go to the market together.
Text 7
M: Wendy, I was wondering if you could help me get a job? I mean, since you’re resourceful...
W: Why? I thought music was your life career. Is that because of that guitar player Tony? I remember
you said you didn’t get along with him.
M: No, not like that. I love playing in my jazz band, but I can’t rely on it for a full-time salary. When the days are good, we get hired a lot to play at weddings, outdoor concerts and festivals. Then, once the cooler temperatures set in, we don’t get that many jobs at all. Sometimes I can barely make ends meet.
Text 8
W: I need to talk to you about the situation in the office, Simon.
M: Oh, I know I should’ve kept my desk clean. Sorry, I...
W: That’s not what I want to say. I mean the noise! We’re supposed to do our preparation for the courses and grade the students’ assignments in the office, but Professor Brian constantly has students coming in to get help with his research reports. I can’t get focused on my work!
M: What do you think of that small room downstairs? We could change it into a meeting room for Professor Brian to use.
W: You mean the room used for storing supplies now? I thought the school said it would be changed into a little library.
M: Well, I don’t know. Let’s go and ask.
Text 9
W: My guest today is Tim Jones, who organizes an international summer course for young musicians. Tim, tell us all about it.
M: Well, I’m lucky to have such a great job. Basically, young musicians come from all over the world and learn to play together to have a concert tour. By the end of the eight-week course, they’re really good, and hearing them play is what gives me most pleasure. Unfortunately, I don’t get to know them all that well, as organizing every single small thing of the course keeps me busy.
W: So, how do you find the young musicians?
M: We advertise online. Anyone between the ages of 16 and 20 can complete the application form and e-mail it to us. We’re not looking for perfect performance or the good-looking stars of tomorrow. But the course is in English, so a basic level of spoken language is necessary.
W: Where is the course held?
M: Mostly in a university during the summer holidays. They have halls for practicing, and plenty of bedrooms and dining rooms, which is a low cost for us. And of course, convenient transport is a must, so somewhere in the quiet countryside is no good, even though it is more spacious there.
Text 10
One destination that is becoming popular with Chinese tourists is Bali. It is a beautiful island of Indonesia. There is a rainy season that is perfect for swimming. One of the main attractions is Bali’s diverse sea life. There are some creatures that don’t exist anywhere else in the world. Visitors who don’t know how to dive can take classes while they’re on vacation here. The island is also home to several active volcanoes. Many scientific groups come to study them. Even though tourism is on the rise, most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry. Bali also has many traditional artworks. Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs, wood sculptures, and organic coffee. A great time to visit the island is during one of its many festivals. Since ancient times, the culture of Bali has had a lot of influence from not only Indian but also Chinese culture. Chinese New Year is widely celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin. The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese Buddhist temples that are especially good to visit during the holiday.。