2013英文文章写作常见错误-WuLA
英语写作常见错误及改正
英语写作常见错误及改正在学习英语写作的过程中，我们常常会犯一些错误。
这些错误可能是因为对语法规则的不熟悉，或者是对表达方式的误解。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语写作错误，并提供相应的改正方法，帮助读者提高英语写作水平。
一、语法错误1. 主谓一致错误主谓一致是英语语法中的基本规则之一。
然而，很多人在写作时容易出现主谓不一致的错误。
例如： "The students is studying hard." 正确的写法应该是 "The students are studying hard."改正方法：在写作时要注意主语和谓语动词的数要保持一致。
2. 时态错误时态错误是英语写作中常见的错误之一。
例如： "Yesterday, I go to the park."正确的写法应该是 "Yesterday, I went to the park."改正方法：在写作时要根据具体的时间情况选择正确的时态。
3. 冠词错误冠词在英语写作中起着非常重要的作用，但是很多人容易在使用冠词时出现错误。
例如： "I want to eat apple." 正确的写法应该是 "I want to eat an apple."改正方法：在写作时要根据名词的单复数和首字母的发音来选择正确的冠词。
二、表达错误1. 使用不恰当的词汇在英语写作中，使用恰当的词汇非常重要。
然而，很多人在写作时容易使用不恰当的词汇，导致表达不准确。
例如： "I am very exciting to go on vacation." 正确的写法应该是 "I am very excited to go on vacation."改正方法：在写作时要选择恰当的词汇，避免使用近义词造成的误解。
2. 句子结构混乱句子结构的混乱会导致读者难以理解句子的意思。
学生英语作文常见的错误
## 学生英语作文常见的错误英文版Common Mistakes in English Essays by Students1. Lack of Proper StructureEssays should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should grab the reader's attention and provide an overview of the topic. The body paragraphs should develop the topic in a logical way, providing evidence and examples to support the main argument. The conclusion should summarize the main points and provide a closing statement.2. Incorrect Grammar and VocabularyErrors in grammar and vocabulary can make an essay difficult to read and understand. Students should pay attention to using correct verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and appropriate vocabulary. It is important to use formal language and avoid slang or colloquialisms.3. Insufficient Examples and EvidenceEssays should be supported by evidence and examples to make the arguments more persuasive. Students should cite credible sources and provide specific examples to support their claims.4. Lack of Transition WordsTransition words help to connect ideas and make the essay flow smoothly. Common transition words include "therefore," "however," "meanwhile," and "in addition."5. Overuse of Passive VoicePassive voice should be used sparingly in essays. It can make the writing sound weak and impersonal. Instead,students should focus on using active voice to make their arguments more direct and forceful.6. Unclear Thesis StatementThe thesis statement is the main argument of the essay. It should be clear and concise, and it should provide a roadmap for the rest of the essay.7. Lack of RevisionIt is important to revise and proofread essays before submitting them. This helps to catch errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Students should take their time and carefully review their work to ensure that it is error-free.## 中文翻译## 学生英语作文的常见错误1. 缺乏适当的结构论文应有明确的引言、正文和结论。
英语作文中的常见错误及避免方法
英语作文中的常见错误及避免方法英语作文是学生学习英语的一项重要任务，然而，在写作的过程中，会出现一些常见错误。
本文将介绍英语作文中常见的错误，并提供避免这些错误的方法。
第一部分：语法错误语法错误是英语作文中最常见的错误之一。
以下是一些常见的语法错误及其解决方法：错误1：主谓不一致解决方法：在写作时，要注意主语与谓语动词的一致性。
确保主语为单数时，谓语动词也要使用单数形式，反之亦然。
错误2：动词时态混淆解决方法：在叙述过去的事件时，要使用一般过去时；在描述事实、普遍真理时，使用一般现在时；在表达将来的行动时，使用将来时态等。
错误3：冠词使用错误解决方法：冠词的使用需根据名词的性质、数量等来确定。
要注意使用"a"或"an"来修饰可数名词的单数形式，使用"the"来修饰特指的名词等。
第二部分：拼写错误拼写错误会给作文打上瑕疵，降低文章的质量。
以下是一些常见的拼写错误及其避免方法：错误1：单词拼写错误解决方法：在写作时，可以使用电子词典、拼写检查工具等来验证拼写是否正确。
同时，多读、多写，加强单词拼写的记忆。
错误2：名词复数形式错误解决方法：要根据名词的规则来确定其复数形式。
如一般名词在末尾加“s”或“es”，以“y”结尾的名词变“y”为“i”，再加“es”等。
错误3：大小写错误解决方法：要根据英语句子的语法规则和句子的结构来确定是否需要大写或小写。
例如，首字母大写的情况包括句首、人名、地名等。
第三部分：句子结构错误句子结构错误可能导致表达不清晰或语法错误。
以下是一些常见的句子结构错误及其解决方法：错误1：主谓宾语结构混乱解决方法：在写作时，要清晰地表达主语、谓语和宾语之间的关系。
句子中的主语负责动作，谓语表示动作，宾语接受动作。
错误2：缺乏多样化的句子结构解决方法：在写作中，要尽量使用多种句子结构，避免句子过于简单和单调。
可以使用并列句、复合句、独立主格结构等来增加句子的多样性。
记叙文英语作文常见错误
记叙文英语作文常见错误Common Errors in English Narrative Writing.Narrative writing is a form of writing that tells a story. It can be fiction or non-fiction, and it can be used to entertain, inform, or persuade readers. While narrative writing can be a rewarding experience, it is also important to be aware of the common errors that writers make.1. Lack of Focus.One of the most common errors in narrative writing is a lack of focus. This can happen when the writer tries to cram too much into their story, or when they fail to identify the main point of their story. As a result, the reader may be left feeling confused or lost.2. Weak Structure.Another common error in narrative writing is weakstructure. This can happen when the writer does not organize their story in a logical way, or when they fail to use transitions to connect different parts of their story. As a result, the reader may have difficulty following the story.3. Unclear Point of View.Another common error in narrative writing is unclear point of view. This can happen when the writer does not choose a consistent point of view, or when they switch between different points of view without warning. As a result, the reader may be confused about who is telling the story.4. Lack of Character Development.One of the most important elements of narrative writing is character development. However, many writers fail to develop their characters fully, or they create characters that are flat and uninteresting. As a result, the reader may not be engaged in the story.5. Lack of Conflict.Another important element of narrative writing is conflict. However, many writers fail to create enough conflict in their stories, or they create conflict that is unrealistic or forced. As a result, the reader may be bored or unimpressed.6. Use of Clichés.Another common error in narrative writing is the use of clichés. Clichés are overused phrases or ideas that have become trite and unoriginal. As a result, they can make the story seem dull and uninspired.7. Lack of Revision.One of the most important steps in the writing process is revision. However, many writers fail to revise their work carefully, or they do not revise it at all. As a result, their stories may contain errors in grammar,punctuation, and style.8. Lack of Voice.One of the most important elements of narrative writing is voice. Voice is the unique style and perspective of the writer. However, many writers fail to develop a strong voice, or they imitate the voices of other writers. As a result, their stories may lack originality and authenticity.Conclusion.Narrative writing can be a challenging but rewarding experience. However, it is important to be aware of the common errors that writers make. By avoiding these errors, you can improve the quality of your writing and create stories that are engaging, informative, and memorable.。
英语作文写作中的常见错误
英语作文写作中的常见错误英语作文写作中的常见错误在英语作文的世界里，错误就像阴影一样无处不在。
它们不仅影响了文章的质量，还常常使作者的努力付之东流。
对于许多学习者来说，这些错误就像隐藏在迷雾中的陷阱，悄无声息地使他们的写作变得苍白无力。
通过对这些常见错误的揭示和分析，可以帮助学习者更好地理解和改进自己的写作。
首先，语法错误是最常见的“隐形杀手”。
不论是时态的混乱还是主谓不一致，语法错误总是悄悄地潜伏在文章中。
比如，当使用现在完成时（have/has +过去分词）时，许多作者会混淆它与简单过去时（动词的过去形式）的区别。
这种混淆不仅影响了时态的准确性，还可能使读者对事件的时间线感到困惑。
此外，主谓一致错误，如“the team are playing well”而不是“the team is playingwell”，也经常出现，这会破坏句子的逻辑结构，使得文章的整体流畅度受到影响。
其次，词汇使用不当也是一个常见问题。
很多学习者在写作时喜欢使用复杂的词汇，希望通过这些词汇提升文章的档次。
然而，错误的词汇选择往往适得其反。
例如，使用“utilize”代替“use”或者“assist”代替“help”虽然看起来更正式，但若用词不当，可能会让文章显得矫揉造作。
词汇的准确性和恰当性是确保文章表达清晰的关键，因此，选用合适的词汇比使用复杂的词汇更为重要。
再者，句子结构的不完善也是一个常见问题。
许多学习者在写作时倾向于使用长句，希望通过复杂的句子结构展示自己的语言能力。
然而，长句如果没有合理的结构和标点，会让读者感到困惑。
相反，简洁明了的句子通常更容易传达清晰的信息。
比如，句子“Despite the fact that the project was challenging, it was completed successfully, and the team, who had worked diligently, were happy with theresults”可以拆分为几个更简洁的句子，使信息表达更加明确。
英文写作中6个容易忽略的错误
英文写作中6个容易忽略的错误小编今日要来共享较为艰难但很好用的内容，也就是大部分人在英文写作上经常产生的错误，尝试训练阅读文章错误创作案例，思索更顺畅合理的书写并把握住创作的关键。
就可以另外防止小错误，又可以让你的英文写作合理发展喔!提议大伙儿看了初始版本号之后，先回过头来有哪些难题，如果是你会如何调整，再去看看调整版本号，那样能够保证自身有在思索，也较为可以协助你的英语发展喔!六个普遍的创作错误!你准备好了吗?要花一点时间阅读文章喔!一、片段的句式(Sentence Fragments)：要保证自身所应用的分号能连接起来2个语法恰当、含意表述详细的句式，还要当心英语口语上尽管是几句话，但实际上是要用分号相互连接的状况。
初始版本号：Tests of the Shroud of Turin have produced some curious findings.For example,the pollen of forty-eight plants native to Europe and the Middle East.调整版本号：Tests of the Shroud of Turin have produced some curious findings.For example,the cloth contains the pollen of forty-eight plants native to Europe and the Middle East.初始版本号：Scientists report no human deaths due to excessive caffeine consumption.Although caffeine does cause convulsions and death in certain animals.调整版本号：Scientists report no human deaths due to excessive caffeine consumption,although caffeine does cause convulsions and death in certain animals.二、绕口的句式(Sentence Sprawl)：有时大家经常由于汉语的「由于...因此...」就立即把Because...so...这相似个「级别」的连词，用在同一个语句中，或是是相互连接了太长的语句，这都是会让英文阅读者感觉很疲倦。
2013年英语四级考试写作错误
2013年英语四级考试写作错误2013年英语四级考试写作错误：误用方面的错误误用方面学生作文中对词语的误用也相当普遍，误用词语不仅不能准确地表达作者的意思，而且也会闹出笑话。
1. (误)With the industrious development，there is a great need for different kinds of energy.(正)With the industrial development，there is a great need for different kinds of energy.2. (误)Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which effect our daily life.(正)Most big cities are plagued by traffic jams which affect our daily life.【说明】以上错句都是因为对形容词的辨析不清而造成的。
Industrious是“勤劳的”，“工业上的”应为industrial。
effect一般用作名词，其动词形式表示“产生、实现”，而这里的意思是“影响”，应换成affect。
2013年英语四级考试写作错误：搭配方面的错误搭配方面的错误学生作文中用词搭配方面的错误也占有较大比例。
记得在一次六级作文阅卷中，近千篇作文在表达“上海交通越来越拥挤”这个意思时，几乎没有一篇用heavier，大多数人用的是The traffic in Shanghai is getting more and more crowded，而traffic是不能与crowded搭配的。
1.(误)However the speed of a car is much faster than that of a bicycle.(正)However the speed of a car is much higher than that of a bicycle.【说明】speed只能和high，low，good，top，normal，fantastic，moderate，surprising 等搭配，不能与fast，quick，slow搭配。
英语写作常见错误及改正技巧
英语写作常见错误及改正技巧在英语写作中，常常会出现一些常见的错误。
这些错误可能会影响文章的质量，降低读者的阅读体验。
因此，本文将探讨英语写作中常见的错误，并提供相应的改正技巧。
一、语法错误1.主谓一致错误：当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也应为复数形式。
例如，错误句子："The team of players were play well." 正确句子："The team of players were playing well."2.时态错误：在文章中要保持时态的一致性。
例如，错误句子："She has been living in London for two years, but now she moves to Paris."正确句子："She has been living in London for two years, but now she is moving to Paris."3.冠词错误：冠词的使用必须准确。
例如，错误句子："I am teacher." 正确句子："I am a teacher."改正技巧：- 仔细检查你的句子，确保主谓一致。
- 确保时态一致，尤其是在整篇文章中。
- 注意冠词的正确使用。
二、拼写错误1.单词拼写错误：拼写错误可能导致读者无法理解你的意思。
例如，错误句子："I want to by a new car." 正确句子："I want to buy a new car."2.单词误用：有时我们会使用错误的单词，这可能导致句子产生误解。
例如，错误句子："I am very exited about the party." 正确句子："I am very excited about the party."改正技巧：- 使用拼写检查工具，如拼写检查器或在线拼写检查网站。
英语写作中的常见错误与修改建议
英语写作中的常见错误与修改建议在学习英语写作的过程中，我们常常会犯一些常见的错误。
这些错误不仅会影响我们的写作质量，还可能给读者留下不好的印象。
因此，我们需要了解这些错误，并学会如何进行修改和改进。
首先，语法错误是英语写作中最常见的错误之一。
许多学习者在使用时态、语态和冠词等方面经常出错。
例如，有些人会误用过去时代替现在完成时，造成时态不一致。
为了避免这种错误，我们可以在写作之前先复习一下基本的语法知识，并且在写作过程中多加注意。
其次，拼写错误也是一个常见问题。
尽管现在有许多拼写检查工具可供使用，但我们仍然会犯一些拼写错误。
这可能是因为我们在写作时过于专注于表达思想，而忽略了细节。
为了避免拼写错误，我们可以在写作完成后，再仔细检查一遍拼写，并使用拼写检查工具进行校对。
除了语法和拼写错误，句子结构也是一个容易犯错的地方。
一些学习者往往会使用过于复杂的句子结构，导致句子结构混乱，难以理解。
为了改进这个问题，我们可以尝试使用简单明了的句子结构，并确保句子之间的逻辑关系清晰明了。
此外，词汇选择也是一个需要注意的问题。
有时候我们会使用一些不太准确的词汇，导致表达不清晰。
为了避免这个问题，我们可以在写作之前先查找一些相关的词汇，并确保自己对这些词汇的使用非常熟悉。
另外，文章结构也是一个容易出错的地方。
有些学习者在写作时可能会忽略文章的逻辑结构，导致文章内容杂乱无章。
为了改进这个问题，我们可以在写作之前先构思一下文章的结构，并确保每个段落都有明确的主题和逻辑关系。
最后，对于英语写作中的错误，我们需要学会如何进行修改和改进。
在修改时，我们可以先检查文章的整体结构，并确保逻辑清晰。
然后，我们可以逐句检查语法和拼写错误，并进行修正。
最后，我们可以再次检查词汇选择和句子结构，以确保文章的质量和流畅度。
总之，英语写作中常见的错误包括语法错误、拼写错误、句子结构错误、词汇选择不准确和文章结构混乱等。
为了改进这些问题，我们需要复习基本的语法知识，加强拼写检查，使用简单明了的句子结构，并选择准确的词汇。
英文论文写作19个高频错误整理
错误4：对于以“Only”开头的强调式状语，未将动词反置在主语前面
错误5：没有适时强调否定式
不强调否定：The performance or the durabil changed.
强调否定：Neither the performance nor the durability of the engine has been changed.
错误6：表达原因的写法不符合英文习惯
不好：I thought the reason was that I was not fluent in German.
较好：I thought this was because I was not fluent in German.
不好：The reason for the engineers to choose this software was that they wanted fast computation.
较好：Statistics from the Ministry of Education of China have shown that, by 2016, the Internet access rate of elementary and high schools in China had reached 87%.
这类问题涉及以“Only after”、“Only if”、“Only in this way”等开头的句子。
错误：Only by changing the work condition, it is possible for them to finish the project.
英语写作中常见错误整理
英语写作中常见错误整理英语写作中常见错误一、常见的错误1、用词不当。
学生们写的作文里或多或少都会有一些用词不当的问题，但是要注意的是一些最最基本的错误是不能犯的。
2、时态错误。
一般作文使用的是现在时态，除了拿过去的事情举例子时，用过去时态。
3、句子中出现中国式的英语。
4、拼写错误。
这里的拼写错误不是指在考试时候的手误，而是本身对词汇拼写记忆的错误。
5、例子夸张。
切记例证要符合实际，可以有些适当的夸张。
6、固定搭配用法错误To some extends, I agree with the author’s general assertion that if parents also have a prehensive sense of professional knowledge.To some extends应改为To some extent7、成分多余According to a prehensive investigation which is carried out by Chinese Academy of Social Sciencesshows that there is an increase in the number of university students who are taking part-time jobs.该句中的shows that是多余的成分。
8、词性混乱However, the questions such as "Have you ever regretted marrying your husband" may be very privacy and embarrassingly.句子中的privacy和embarrassingly应该改成private 和embarrassing。
二、语法错误1. 主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性(person/number agreement)错误由于汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响，英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致，谓语动词要随着主语而变化。
英语作文常见错误
英语作文常见错误Common Errors in English Writing。
English writing is a complex and intricate skill that takes time and practice to master. However, even the most experienced writers can make common errors in their writing. In this essay, we will discuss some of the most commonerrors in English writing and how to avoid them.One of the most common errors in English writing is the misuse of homophones. Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings, such as "their," "there," and "they're." Many writers often confuse these words and use them incorrectly in their writing. To avoid this error, writers should take the time to learn the differences between homophones and use them correctly in their writing.Another common error in English writing is the misuseof punctuation. Many writers struggle with using commas,semicolons, and colons correctly in their writing. This can lead to confusion and ambiguity in the text. To avoid this error, writers should familiarize themselves with the rules of punctuation and practice using them correctly in their writing.Additionally, many writers make errors in subject-verb agreement. This occurs when the subject and verb in a sentence do not agree in number, such as using a singular verb with a plural subject. To avoid this error, writers should pay close attention to the subject and verb in their sentences and ensure that they agree in number.Another common error in English writing is the misuse of apostrophes. Many writers struggle with using apostrophes to show possession and contraction. This can lead to confusion and make the writing appear unprofessional. To avoid this error, writers should learn the rules of using apostrophes and practice using them correctly in their writing.Finally, many writers make errors in spelling and wordchoice. This can occur when writers use words that sound similar but have different meanings and spellings, such as "affect" and "effect." To avoid this error, writers should take the time to proofread their writing and use adictionary to check the spelling and meaning of words.In conclusion, there are many common errors in English writing that writers should be aware of and strive to avoid. By familiarizing themselves with the rules of grammar, punctuation, and spelling, writers can improve the qualityof their writing and avoid making common errors. With practice and attention to detail, writers can become more confident and proficient in their English writing.。
英语写作中十种常见的语言错误分析
英语写作中十种常见的语言错误分析作者：曾燕来源：《广东教育·高中》2013年第09期纵观近年高考英语写作题，题材一般是热点话题、社会现象、日常生活、学校生活、人际关系等。
一般来说，尽管每年的写作话题或题材各不相同，但考生在写作过程中所犯的错误却是基本一致的。
下面，我们对2013年广东高考英语写作题考生出现的语言错误进行分析归纳，希望能对各位同学有所帮助。
一、中国式英语（Chinglish）一些考生写作中往往先用汉语打腹稿，再把汉语一句句机械地转换成英语，带有明显的汉语痕迹，因此表达很别扭，不地道。
[例1] Everywhere can see the shadow of cleaners.分析：考生受母语负迁移的影响，分不清动作的发出者，也就是主语。
改为：Cleaners can be seen/ found everywhere. （或It is not unusual to see cleaners clean the streets.）到处都可以见到清洁工。
[例2] We very respect ordinary workers.分析：“very” 一般可用于修饰形容词，如very happy，但切忌修饰动词。
改为：We respect ordinary workers very much. （或 We have the greatest respect for ordinary workers.）我们非常尊重普通劳动者。
二、句子结构不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势等，不完整的句子是完全可以被理解的，可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清。
因此要牢牢掌握基本的句法知识。
简单句：只包含一个主谓结构的句子并列句：主谓结构+ 连词（and， but， so， or...） +主谓结构复合句：引导词+主谓结构，主谓结构（从句）（主句）但有的考生没有很好掌握这些基本结构，常缺少连接词或引导词。
英语写作中常见错误整理
英语写作中常见错误整理英语写作中常见错误整理英语作为全球通用语言，其重要性不言而喻。
在英语学习过程中，写作是必不可少的一环。
尽管大多数人在学习英语时都学习了语法和词汇，但是在撰写英语文章时，还是难免会出现一些错误。
本文将为大家梳理英语写作中常见的错误，以便更好地提升自己的写作水平。
一、语法错误1.时态错误：在文章中使用时态应该准确无误。
例如，描述过去的事情应该用过去时态，而描述现在的情况应该用现在时态。
混淆时态会导致句子不清晰或者误解。
2.主谓不一致：当主语是单数时，谓语动词也应该是单数形式，反之亦然。
例如，“The boy runs”（这个男孩跑步）与“Those boys run”（那些男孩们在跑步）。
3.使用错词语：有时候，使用的词语可能与要表达的意思不符合。
例如，“affect”和“effect”、“accept”和“except”、“advice”和“advise”等等。
4.形容词和副词混淆：形容词用于修饰名词，而副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如，错误地使用“fast”（快地）修饰名词，而应该使用“fast”（快的）。
二、标点符号错误1.逗号错误：逗号用于分隔句子中的元素，但是在不同的位置使用逗号会导致不同的意思。
例如，“I like apples, oranges, and bananas”（我喜欢苹果、橘子和香蕉）和“I like apples, oranges and bananas”（我喜欢苹果、橘子和香蕉）。
2.缺少标点符号：缺少标点符号会导致文章难以理解。
例如，“Let's eat grandma”（让我们吃奶奶）和“Let's eat, grandma”（让我们吃饭，奶奶）。
3.冒号和分号错误：冒号用于引导说明，而分号用于分隔句子中有序列表的元素。
使用得当会增强文章的逻辑性。
三、拼写错误1.单词拼写错误：误拼或选错单词可能会改变句子的意思。
例如“weather”和“whether”、“their”、“there”和“they're”等等。
英文作文的常见错误
英文作文的常见错误1. Lack of subject-verb agreement is a common error in English writing. It happens when the subject and verb donot agree in number. For example, "The dogs runs in the park" should be "The dogs run in the park."2. Another common mistake is the misuse of prepositions. Many non-native English speakers have trouble using the correct preposition in a sentence. For example, "I am goodin math" should be "I am good at math."3. Incorrect word usage is also a frequent error. Some words sound similar but have different meanings, such as "their," "there," and "they're." Using the wrong word can change the entire meaning of a sentence.4. Run-on sentences are a common problem in English writing. This happens when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation. It can make the writing difficult to read and understand.5. Incorrect use of articles is another common mistake. Non-native English speakers often struggle with when to use "a," "an," or "the" in a sentence. This can lead to awkward or unclear phrasing.6. Lack of parallel structure is a common error in English writing. This happens when items in a list or items being compared are not grammatically parallel in form.7. Overuse of passive voice is a common mistake. While passive voice has its place in English writing, it is often overused, leading to unclear and wordy sentences.8. Misspelling is a common error in English writing. Many words in English are spelled differently than they sound, leading to frequent misspellings.9. Lack of punctuation is a common mistake. Missing commas, periods, or other punctuation marks can change the meaning of a sentence or make it difficult to read.10. Finally, improper sentence structure is a common error. Non-native English speakers often struggle with constructing sentences in the correct order, leading to awkward or confusing writing.。
英文作文写作常见错误分析(doc 15页)
英文作文写作常见错误分析(doc 15页)附录写作练习答案二、写作常见错误分析一、语法错误（一）句子结构错误1．主从句叠置1)There are more and more students who like to use the computer. / More and more studentslike to use the computer.2)There are still many problems that should be noted and resolved. / Many problems still shouldbe noted and resolved.2．简单句叠置I like chatting on line very much, so I go to the net bar almost every weekend. / I likechatting on line very much. I go to the net bar almost every weekend.3．从句叠置It is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life. / As isknown to all, computers play an important role in many fields of our life.4．句子成分缺失If we work hard, we will surely be successful. /Working hard, we will surely be successful.5．语序错误1) Why do college students spend more and more time on the computer?1)I often wonder where they have got their money.（二）动词形式错误1．时态错误Many people think that the Internet will be more useful in the future.2．语态形式错误1) I have been excited several days at the news that you will come here.2) Most of the students are satisfied with the service in the dining hall.3．单复数形式错误五、冠词用法讲练EXERCISE 1A. 1. a 2. an3. an4. an5. an6. an7. a 8. anB. 1. a new office building 2. travel agent3. an American scientist4. a day’s outing5. an Indian stamp6. a heart attack7. an advanced country 8. an interesting playEXERCISE 21. A (telephone); a2.x; x; x3. a; a; an; a4.a; a; a; an5. a; a; a; a; a6.an; a; x; an; x; a; a7. a; an 8.xEXERCISE 3A. 1. a (very bad night); a (wink)2. an (honesty)3. a (vision of a new and happier Europe)4. a (holiday); a (day off); a (month)5. an (hourly service)6. a (great honour); a (gathering)7. a (mountain); a (horror)8. an (early age)9. a (word)10.a (boy)B. 1. a (big problem); (not too big) a (problem)2. a (square nose); (so handsome) a (man)3. (However great) a (disaster)4. (Many) a (shipwrecked sailor)5. (Such) an (urgent need)6. (So urgent) a (need)7. (as lovely)a (picture)8. (what) a (serious crisis)9. (many) a (greater man)10. (How serious) a (crime)EXERCISE 41. the; x2. x; The(forests)3. x; The(nature)4. The (education); x7. x; the 8. the; xEXERCISE 5A. 1.x; a; the 2. The (steam-engine); the3. The (bat); a4. x; the; x; a5. the6. a; the; x; x7. The(prison);a 8. The (youngest); x; the; xB. 1.The (horse); a (noble animal); a (faithful servant)2. a (game)3. the (school); the (behaviour);the (pupils)4. The (dinner); the (speeches)5. the (setting of goals)6. the (hospital); (at) the (end of)t he (week)7. the (radio)8. The (flute)9. (have) a; the (city center); (get) a; (on) the (bus)10. the (ground); the (wood)EXERCISE 6A. 1.The; the; the 2. The; the3. The; the4. The (wool); the5. x; the; x6. the; the; the; x7. the; the 8. x; x; x9. the; the 10. xB. 1. the British Museum 2. the Suez Canal3. the difference between4. the Wilsonsthese two words5. in the first row6. the year 1949EXERCISE 7(The) People everywhere … When (the) strangers … (The) Good manners … in (the) different parts …accepting (the) gifts … shows (the) bad manners … even (the) rudeness … with (the) good manners accept (the) important things with (the) both hands …to accept (the) important things shows not only (the) discourtesy … In (the) Europe and (the) North America, however, (the) people…六、标点符号用法讲练EXERCISE 11. The…identity: Lt, Henry Bedell, Company D, 11th Vermont Volunteers…old.2. It…that Dad…already－farming 80 acres…job.3. Now I’m…point－but what …there?4. Rain, snow, sleet, fog…world.5. During…tourists; during the winter…beach.6. To…extent, mankind…earth.7. Like…wild life,…reproduce, grow…fall.8. The…Jim Thorpe, the greatest American…times.9. The…enormous, juicy…appeti zing.10. I…kids－educated…the West…movies－would be disappointed.11. I…statue. Its soul, so to speak, is…beauty.12. The…students, teachers, doctors, businessmen, factory workers－people…life.13. Is…underground－in new…caves?14. I…－by correspondence－that I…her at Beijing Hotel…Thursday.15. Passengers…beverages: coffee, tea, milk or soda.16. Present…Mr. Ho, Chairman…English Department; Mr. Brown, a visiting…Denmark; and…us.17. The…patients; it…of “defensive medicine”.18. His…with them－he had…once made…help.EXERCISE 21….work, for…2….down; as a result, we…3….note; it…4….watch, yet…5…..tired, so…6. …booming; consequently, the company…7. …in it, and it was…8. … looking; the food, however, is…9….compulsory; the students… choice, therefore10…coffee; others…11…costly; nevertheless, we…12…weightlessness; moreover, they…EXERCISE 31. … death; …2. …sunlight. We…/…sunlight; we…3. …May, yet/but snow…4. …years; for example, …5. …quiet; …6. …night; I…/….night, and/so I…7. …punished; in fact…/…punished. In fact…8. …food, and so…./food; therefore, I….9. …very; what…./…vary. What…10. …TV; Marie…/…TV, and Marie…EXERCISE 41. “On Friday,” the teacher announced, “we’ll take up a new lesson.”2. “ What,” he asked, “do we have to prepare for the camping trip?”3. C4. He greets everyone with “Hi!”5. “You may think I have a lot of garbage in these bags,” one shopping-bag lady volunteered in a church soup kitchen, “but it’s everything I need.”6. C7. “It pains me,” I said, “to find that you both have been panhandling so long that it no longer embarrasses you.”8. Retirement often brings many problems surrounding the “What do I do with myself?”question, even though there may be no financial worries.EXERCISE 51. At one o’clock on September 2, 1666, the Great Fire of London started inside a baker’s shop in Pudding Lane. It lasted five days, and nearly 80% of all the buildings within the London Wall were razed. According to the official report, 13,200 houses, 87 parish churches, over 400 streets, and the enormous old St. Paul’s Cathedral－one of the wonders of the medieval world－were in ruins. Out of London’s 450 acres, only 75 remained untouched.Robert Hubert, a French watchmaker from Rouen, was accused of the fire. The sentence said he “had deliberately started the fire”. After he was hanged, it was conclusively proved that he had not even arrived in London until two days after the fire broke out.2. Mr. Jones was very fond of climbing mountains, so one year he went to Switzerland for his holidays. After he had climbed some easy mountains, he decided one day to climb a more difficult one; but he did not want to go up it alone, so he found a good Swiss guide, who had often climbed that mountain.At first it was not a difficult climb, but then they came to a place which was not so easy. The guide stopped, turned round and warned Mr Jones. “Be careful here,”he said “This is a dangerous place. You can easily fall, and if you do, you will fall straight down a very long way.”“But,”he continued calmly, “if you do fall here, don’t forget to look to the right while you are going down. There is a quite extraordinarily beautiful view there－much more beautiful than the one you can see from here.”3. It is the simple things that really matter. If a man delights in his wife and children, has success in work, and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night, spring and autumn, he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be. If, on the other hand, he finds his wife hateful, his children’s noise unendurable, and the office a nightmare, if in the daytime he longs for night, and at night he sighs for the light of day－then what he needs is not a new philosophy but a new pattern of life－a different diet, or more exercise. Man is an animal, and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think. Unhappy business men, I am convinced, would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by any conceivable change of philosophy.七、句型写作练习（一）并列句1)It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.2)Hurry up or you’ll be late.3)It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.4)I enjoy classical music, so does she.5)He must be ill, for he is absent today.6)Some people waste food while others haven’t enough.7)She is fat whereas her husband is thin.8)She cannot read, neither can she write.（二）复合句1．1)It is quite obvious that they need more help in English.2)It is good news that she is still alive.3)It doesn’t seem likely that she will come here.4)What the children like the best in the zoo are the pandas.5)What we are badly in need of is raw material.2．1)It’s a pity that he did not come earlier.2)It is a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.3)It is true that I encouraged him, but I didn’t actually help him.4)It didn’t seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.5)It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.3．1)Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on?2)I’m wondering if the letter is overweight.3)I am thinking how we can improve our study habits.4)We are still uncertain whether Henry is the right person for the job.5)Peter has always been in good health except that he has a slight headache sometimes.6)He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him.4.1)I always took it for granted that I was far more intelligent than he was.2)We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.3)We consider it important that you should mind your manners.4)He didn't want it known that he was too ill to go on working.5)I regard it important that every one of you should finish your homework on time.6)He took it for granted that his father would come to his help if he got into trouble.7)We thought it highly probable that he might change his mind at the last minute.8)I think it likely that the train will be delayed by the dense fog.9)The doctor thinks it advisable that you should stop smoking.5.1)Could you show me what you have written?2)This is what we should always keep in mind.3)What they saw in China made a deep impression on them.4)We must not put off till tomorrow what we can do today.6.1)Nothing can hide the fact that he is growing old.2)The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.3)I have a complacent feeling that I’m highly intelligent.4)The explanation that he didn’t see the notice is unsatisfactory./ The explanation is unsatisfactorythat he didn’t see the notice.5)Most of us don’t agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.6)The news soon spread throughout the country that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd OlympicGames.7)His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted./His suggestion isnot universally accepted that intelligence is a relative matter.8)He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.9)The fear that he might not be able to finish the work disturbed him greatly./ The fear disturbedhim greatly that he might not be able to finish the work.10)We expressed a hope that Mr. and Mrs. Morrison would come and visit China again.11)I’ve come from Mr. Lin with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.12)There can be no doubt that Suzy is the right person for the job.定语从句1)I went to visit the American author who wrote a number of books about China.2)I ate the soup my aunt prepared.3)I have an arrangement with my bank, by which they let me use their money and repay them nextmonth.4)He sent her a letter, in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.5)Mr. Brown, who just came from Britain yesterday, will teach us accounting this term.6)She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan, where she has some relatives.7)The United States is known for its supermarkets, where huge quantities of all kinds of food andhousehold articles are sold.8)The story happened in late 19th century, when China is suffering from the invasion of westernpowers.状语从句1)Now that you’ve bought a new car, what are you going to do with the old one?2)We’d better take the telescope with us in case it is needed.3)We must hurry off, lest we should miss the bus.4)The problem so very complicated that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it.5)The aircraft was flying at such a high altitude that we could hardly see it.6)I’ll lend you my computer on condition that you keep it in good shape.7)You can go out as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night.8)I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.9)However hard he tried, he could not do the job satisfactorily.10)Whether it takes an hour or even a whole day, I shall find out the answer.（三）复杂的简单句1.1)They looked both ways before they crossing the street.2)I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.3)Despite/In spite of his illness, he was determined to carry out his plan.4)Despite/In spite of their intelligence, they aren’t doing well in school.5)Despite/In spite of his richness/wealth, he isn’t very happy.6)Despite/In spite of his height, he isn’t a very good basketball player.7)Without your support, we might succeed in performing our task.8)Even with air and water, plants still couldn’t grow on the moon.9)Without hard work, you will accomplish nothing.10)But for their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.2.1)They wear layers of clothes even in summer time, with newspapers stuffed between the layers asfurther protection against bad weather.2)With more people helping them, they probably will be able to accomplish the task ahead of time.3)With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.4)In the corner there is a table, with one of its legs shorter than the others.5)With the job finished, we went to the seaside for a holiday.6)With the pace of change quickening, more and more scientists find it hard to keep up with the latestdevelopments even in their own disciplines.7)She looked in my face with tears streaming down her cheeks.3.1)She won’t go home until after (taking) the exam.2)Because of his bad leg, he couldn’t walk as fast as the others.3)We are full aware of the seriousness of the situation.4)She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons.5)Instead of criticizing Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her for it.6)Instead of going straight home after school, Helen went to work as a waitress in a restaurant.7)Instead of going to send the book to Allan by post, I am going to take it to him myself.8)Instead of going to New Y ork yesterday to attend his daughter’s wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Florida foran emergency case.4.1)I love intelligent girls.2)At the party, I got to know a professor in his thirties.3)I hate to see letters written in pencil.4)The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine.5)Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the most active.5.1)Every one of us left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.2)Peter got home from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic, looking tired out.3)They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.4)He entered the office, still annoyed by the way she spoke to him.5)Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers resort to smoking.6)Primarily interested in grades and economic success, college students now cheat on exams morefrequently.6.1)He sat in front of them, his dusty face masking his age.2)She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart beating fast.3)The old beggar sat at the corner, tears welling up in his eyes.4)Jim continued on his way, the dog jumping about in front of him.5)The girl in the snapshot wore a broad smile, her long hair flowing in the breeze.7.1)This is Mr. Black, director of our hospital.2)“Leave it to me,” said Peter, the man on duty.3)Qinghai Lake, the largest inland body of salt water in China, lies 3195 meters above sea level.4)The whole plan was completed within three months, half the usual time.5)He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.6)Formerly a worker himself, he is now an engineer.7) A mother of three children, she has now entered a college again for further education.（四）倒装句1．1)Never have I been to Europe.2)Hardly had he eaten anything when the dinner was over.3)Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.4)No sooner had Anne arrived than she fell ill.5)Little does she care about what others say about her.2．1)Richard can speak Japanese. So can his sister.2)Copper is a good conductor. So are many other metals.3)Paul could not dance. Nor could he sing.4)The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. Nor was the wife.3．1)So excited was he that he could not go to sleep.2)So forcefully did he speak at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.3)So hard did he work that he obtained his Ph. D. degree one year ahead of schedule.4．1)Only once did his father call his name.2)Only then did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery.3)Only when you adjust down your price can we conclude the business.5．1)Sitting in front of the counter was the young father who wished to purchase a life insurance policyand agreed to pay a sum of $200 per year for 40 years.2)More important is the question of how to face the possibilities of illness, injury, death and financialloss.3)The writing of a dictionary involves a number of tasks. Among them are thereading of literature, the copying of words on cards, the sorting of the cards andthe writing of definitions.（五）被动句1)Joe’s father was seen to return after dark.2)You are not allowed to smoke in the laboratory.3)Effective measures should be taken to stop various forms of pollution.4)When she was in Shanghai, the actress was heard to say she had long thought of the city as hersecond home.5)The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.6)After the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made toanswer all sorts of questions.7)I don’t think Tom can be made to do what he dislikes.8)The wind was heard to roar through the trees.9)What should be done in a case like this?（六）强调句1)It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.2)It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive.3)It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.4)It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night.5)It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.八、段落写作练习（一）段落的展开Exercise W1Two examples are given for each item. The controlling idea is underlined Your controlling ideas may be different.1. Owning a car has many advantages.The disadvantages of owning a car are many.2. The reason a person lives in a remote area may be one of the following.A person who lives in a remote area may face many problems.1.Before applying to a foreign university, one should consider the disadvantages of studying abroad.The advantages of studying abroad outweigh the disadvantages.4. Car accidents can be avoided or minimized if the driver takes certainprecautions.Although a person thinks it is safe at home, many different kinds of accidents occur there.5. An international airport is divided into different sections.There are several kinds of airports.6. Teachers can list many reasons why students are absent from their classes.Absenteeism causes the employer many problems.7. Taking exams is required of all students, and to do their best, studentsshould use the following methods to prepare themselves.One should follow these procedures when taking an exam.8. Computers have brought many changes to our way of life.Many educational games can be played on computers.9. Rice can be prepared in many ways.Rice can be put to many uses.10. Preparing to go camping is easy when you organize your trip usingthese steps.Camping has changed in many ways.Exercise W2The following topic sentences are only examples. Your sentences may be different.1. This is a strong topic sentence.2. This is a weak topic sentence because the rest of the paragraphdescribes what the writer does when he or she goes to the beach. A better topic sentence would be: “Whenever I have the opportunity to go to the beach, I always follow the same routine.”3. This is a weak topic sentence because the rest of the paragraph describes the various ways students can get to class. A better topic sentence would be: “For the many students who cannot afford a car, there are several alternative ways of getting to class.”Exercise W3These are only examples. Your topic sentences may be different.1. A dormitory room is cold and impersonal until several changes have been made to make it more inviting.2. American telephone books are divided into several sections.3. The fast-food restaurant has become popular for various reasons.Exercise W41. D2. B3. D4. A5. CExercise W51. Students who need extra money can hold down a fulltime temporary job during their summer vacation.2. A person can also meet other people by going to parties.3. In my opinion, people should write clearly.Note:The possible correct answers for Exercises W6-W7 are so varied that you might wish to discuss your answers with a fluent English speaker.Exercise W6These supporting ideas are based on the examples given in the Answer Key for Exercise W1. Yours may be different.1. Ⅰ. disadvantages of owning a carA. expensive to buyB. expensive to maintainC. difficult to parkD. causing air pollution and traffic jams2. Ⅰ. reasons for living in a remote areaA. get away from city noiseB. live in unpolluted areaC. remaining where one has been bornD. be closer to nature3. Ⅰ. disadvantages of studying abroadA. far from family and friendsB. difficulty in understanding a foreign languageC. more expensiveD. hard to get home in an emergency4. Ⅰ. kinds of home accidentsA. fallsB. poisoningC. burnsD. cuts5. Ⅰ. kinds of airportsA. internationalB. nationalC. ruralD. private6. Ⅰ. problems caused by absenteeismA. lost productionB. missed deadlinesC. mistakes made by substitutesD. expenses for training substitutes7. Ⅰ. methods to prepare for taking examsA. study on a regular basisB. review appropriate materialC. anticipate questionsD. get good night's sleep the night before8. Ⅰ. changes brought by computersA. better telephone servicesB. information easier to obtainC. easier inventory procedures in businessesD. helpful in education9. Ⅰ. ways to prepare riceA. rice with vegetablesB. fried riceC. curried riceD. rice salad10. I. steps to organize a camping tripA. make a list of necessary items to takeB. get maps of areaC. have car in good conditionD. check weather reportExercise W7These are only a few examples. Your paragraphs will be different. Have a fluent English speaker check your paragraphs.1. The disadvantages of owning a car are many. First, they are much more expensive to buy than bikes or motorcycles. After having purchased a car, the owner is then faced with the expense of maintaining it. Also, it is frequently hard to find a parking place for a car. Last but not least, the increasing number of cars will leadto more serious air pollution and traffic jams, especially in large cities.2. The reasons a person lives in a remote area may be one of the following. Cities are usually very noisy, and a person may want to get away from the noise. Another attraction of a remote area might be that it is unpolluted. If a person was born and raised in a remote area, he or she may want to remain in the place that is best known. Finally, some people like to be closer to nature, and this is easier away from a city.3. Before applying to a foreign university, one should consider these disadvantages of studying abroad. First,a student may feel alone by being far from family and friends. Also, difficulty in understanding a foreign language can be very frustrating and can affect the student's grades. It can be very expensive to pay the costs of travel and housing in a different country. Finally, if here is an emergency at home, it is hard to get home ina hurry.4. Although a person thinks it is safe at home, many different kinds of accidents occur there. Falls are perhaps the most common accident among both young children and older adults. Poisoning is a danger, especially if an adult leaves medicines or cleaning chemicals within the reach of a small child. Burns frequently occur in the kitchen area during meal preparation. Finally, people cut themselves when using kitchen knives, trimming equipment in the yard, and power tools in the workshop or garage.5. There are several kinds of airports. From an international airport, flights go to other countries as well as to cities in the same country. A national airport usually only serves the cities within its nation. Rural airports usually link a town with a nearby national airport. Private airports are those on a military base or a hospital. Individuals and companies can own their own private airports.（二）段落的衔接1. 1) First, Second, Instead, Third, In contrast, Fourth, Consequently, Finally, But2) Although, First of all, Furthermore, Once, Second, Sometimes, At other times, Finally, Then2. for, so, but, and, and, and, however, but, and3. Television was invented by John Logie Baird. When he was young he built an aeroplane. He tried to fly in it, but it crashed down below. However, Baird was fortunate not to be killed. It did not discourage him. Instead, when he was older he tried to make diamonds from coal. The only result was an enormous explosion. Yet he was not injured. Then, he became a businessman. When his business failed, he thought of working at television. His family advised him not to, but he did not listen to them. He rented an attic, bought the apparatus he needed and started working. Although he worked for a long time, he was not successful. One day he saw a picture on his screen. So he rushed out to get someone he could “televise”. He found an office boy and took him back to his room. However, no image of the boy appeared on his screen. The boy, terrified, had put his head down. When he put it up again, his picture appeared on the screen. That’s how television had been discovered.4. In the United Stated there is a belief that people are rewarded for working, producing, and achieving. Many people believe that there is equality of opportunity that allows anyone to become successful. This belief is illustrated by stories written by a nineteenth-century American novelist, Horatio Alger, who wrote about the “American Dream”. In his stories he described poor people who became rich because of their hard work, honesty, and luck. The stories reinforced the idea that all individuals, no matter how poor, were capable of becoming wealthy as long as they were honest and hard-working. For many Americans, however, Horatio Alger’s “rags-to-riches” stories do not represent the reality of opportunity. Many poor immigrants who came to the United States in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries were able to become rich. Today, however, the poor generally do not rise to the middle and upper classes. That is why the “American Dream”is now。
英语作文常见错误模板英语
英语作文常见错误模板英语Common Mistakes in English Writing。
English writing is an essential skill that many people use on a daily basis, whether it's for work, school, or personal communication. However, there are common mistakes that people make when writing in English that can negatively impact the clarity and professionalism of their writing. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common mistakes in English writing and provide tips on how to avoid them.1. Spelling Errors。
One of the most common mistakes in English writing is spelling errors. Misspelled words can make your writing appear unprofessional and can be distracting to the reader. It's important to proofread your writing carefully and use spell check to catch any spelling errors. Additionally,it's helpful to learn common spelling rules and patterns toimprove your spelling skills.2. Grammatical Errors。
英语写作常见表达错误纠正
[1] Some people thing that failure is a bad thing . Firstly , failure has influence in confidence, so it can make people lost their direction. While if someone lost his direction , he won’t make his dream come true forever . That is very serious . 修改版：Some people argue that failure is a bad thing, with the reason being that if people fail to do something, he will lose confidence in such a thing. Besides, constant failures will be bound to affect people’s confidence in doing everything. Without confidence, how can people do things successfully?
英语写作常见表达错误纠正
9. Some people hold the idea that do a pat-time job is good for college students. As far as they are concerned, college students have enough personal time to control. They take advantage of this period time to do a part-time job, which will enrich their social experience and broaden their eye shot. But I couldn’t agree with them in several points. 修改版: Some people hold that doing a part-time job is of great benefits for college students. According to them, college students have plenty of time after academic study, so that working as a tutor or sales person are good way spending time meaningfully. Also in their eyes, doing a part-time job can enrich college students’s social experience and broaden their horizon. I, however, think the other way around.
英语写作中的常见错误
2013-7-10
by Wu Joy
10
Try to correct the following sentences:
• 1. You can’t ring her up now. For it’s already midnight. • You can’t ring her up now, for it’s already midnight. • 2. I’ll meet you in the library. At four in the afternoon. • I’ll meet you in the library at four in the afternoon.
2013-7-10
by Wu Joy
8
三. 句子不完整(Sentence Fragments)
• 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的 句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不 完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以 后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生. • 例1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on . • 剖析：This is an example sentence of phrase fragment. 本句后半部分"for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语， 不能独立成句. • 改为：There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• vapital Letters
缩写与大写
• 不要随便用大写
只有由人名命名的单位应大写 KV, Km ☺ kV, km, kHz, MHz
• “…等等”不要乱翻译为etc, et al
“如倍频、下转换、和频、差频等参量过程” “… such as second harmonic, down conversion, sum frequency, and difference frequency generation processes”
Title — Examples
相变型半导体存储器研究进展 A review and recent progress on phase-change semiconductor memory ☺ Phase-change semiconductor memories 光电子技术在保健医疗和生物学应用的进展 Progress on optoelectronic technology in health care treatment and biology ☺ Optoelectronics in health care treatment and biology 物理学类中文核心期刊的研究 The research of the core Chinese periodicals in physics ☺ On the evaluation of the major Chinese language physics periodicals
句子首字
• And, So, But, Because 是连接词，不 能用于句子首字!!
The external noise interference was beyond our control. So we had to… ☺ The external noise interference was beyond our control, so we had to… 除非特殊情况需要强调： ☺ Because of external noise interference beyond our control, we had to …
Authors
• 是否所有作者都参与了工作？ • 是否所有作者都同意署名？ • 名字保持一致的拼音：
李建国 J. Li ☺ Jian-Guo Li, Jianguo Li, J. G. Li, J.-G. Li, Nature: X. Wang, X. Wang, X. Wang, …
Affiliation
本文系统地介绍了相变型半导体存储器的原 理、相变材料、特点、器件结构设计、研究现 状及面临的几个关键器件工艺问题。
In this paper, the progresses of phase-change semiconductor memory were reviewed systematically, including the memory principle, phase-change materials, major advantages, design of device structure, current research state and key fabrication technique of device. ☺ A review is presented of phase-change semiconductor memories, including their principle of operation, major advantages, device structure design, phase-change materials, current research and key fabrication techniques.
• 感谢基金资助：
This work is supported by National 973 Project TG200…，NSF of China ☺ This work was supported by the National Program for Basic Research in China (Grant No. TG200…),the National Natural Science Foundation of China …
• 单位尽量简单（少占空间）
Key Laboratory of …., School of …,
Abstract
• 简明扼要, 但要给出主要数据结果 • 不要翻译“本文介绍…”, 要开门见山 • 时态：一般用现在完成时、现在时
This paper introduces … ☺ We describe… …的研究进展 The investigation progress of …the fabrication techniques and progress of MgB2 thin films ☺ …the fabrication of MgB2 thin films
纳米孪晶纯铜的强度和导电性研究 An Investigation of Ultrahigh Strength and High Electrical Conductivity in Copper with Nanometer Sized Twins ☺ Ultrahigh Strength and High Electrical Conductivity of Copper with Nanometer Sized Twins
cannot 和 can not
• 不能用 it’s, can’t, don’t,… 要全写 it is, cannot, do not,… • ...the displacement measurements can not only be considered as a Gaussian single-parameter estimation technique, but repeated measurements of the parameter can also yield...
文章结构
• • • • • • • • Title Authors, Affiliation Abstract Main text Acknowledgments References Figure captions Figures
Title
• 要简明扼要 • 不要翻译“…的研究”、“…的最新进展” • 一般第一个字不要用冠词、数值、缩写
• 不能漏掉细节（仪器型号） • 可以不用Professor…
The authors would like to thank the stimulating discussions with Professors F. M. … at the University of… ☺ The authors would like to thank F. M. …of the University of …
Figures
• 引用他人图表一定要说明(from Ref. 4)
（写毕业论文时特别注意，包括摘自自己文章的图！）
• 实验曲线应有误差杠
Coincidence counts coincidence counts •坐标单位括弧前空格 x1 (mm)
Figure captions
• 要详尽，让人不用看正文就能看明白图 • 但不要重复词句 • 第一个字不用冠词
时态
• 时态
– – – – 正文、理论：现在时 实验：具体步骤可用简单过去时 解释图表：现在时 讨论：现在时
We propose a new method for the realization of … We have demonstrated for the first time…
Acknowledgments
References
• 按期刊要求 • 写法要一致
A.Smith, John Brown, Jianguo Li, T. Zhang
• 最好写所有作者，注意et al可否用 • 标点符号：标点符号后、括弧前空格 A.B.Smith, Phys.Rev.A, 44 456(1991) ☺ A. B. Smith, Phys. Rev. A, 44 456 (1991)
格式与文法
句子首字
• 不能用符号、数值新开句
THz spectroscopy as a newly developed technique has been made a lot of progress in aviation, life science and safety inspection. ☺ The newly developed technique of THz spectroscopy has made much progress in aviation, life science and safety inspection.
Main text
• • • • • Introduction Theory Experiment Results and discussion Conclusion
Introduction
• 一定要充分引用前人的工作
– 接受后校样中可加 Note added in proof
• 用被动式或we, 不用one • 时态: 介绍过去的工作用简单过去时
In our previous work, we have studied the phase stability and site preference of …, the results are in good agreement with experimental results ☺ In our previous work we studied the phase stability and site preference …, and obtained good agreement with experimental results