高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
高中英语形容词和副词练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语形容词和副词练习题30题答案解析版1. In the novel, the second half of the story is ______ interesting than the first half.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many答案：A。
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。
根据句中的than 可知，这里需要使用比较级。
interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是more interesting，所以A选项正确。
B选项most是最高级形式，用于三者或三者以上的比较，此处不符合语境。
C选项much可修饰比较级，但本身不是比较级形式。
D选项many不能修饰形容词比较级，也不是比较级形式。
2. Among all the cities in this country, this one has the ______ population.A. largerB. largestC. more largeD. most large答案：B。
解析：在这个国家的所有城市中进行比较，是三者或三者以上的比较，要用最高级。
large的最高级形式是largest，所以B 选项正确。
A选项larger是比较级，用于两者之间的比较。
C选项morelarge这种形式是错误的，large的比较级是larger，最高级是largest。
D选项most large形式错误。
3. The new building is ______ taller than the old one.A. veryB. quiteC. muchD. more答案：C。
解析：本题考查修饰比较级的副词。
much可以用来修饰比较级，表示程度，taller是tall的比较级，much taller表示“高得多”。
A选项very和B选项quite不能修饰比较级。
D选项more本身是比较级形式，不能用来修饰比较级。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．The building is ________ because all the others like it but it was destroyed in the earthquake. A．central B．various C．unique D．major2．We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn't be reading Ideal Home. A．Therefore B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 3．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however 4．Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A．sufficiently B．precisely C．immediately D．exceptionally 5．Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he________spent money on himself. A．merely B．rarely C．frequently D．delightedly 6．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous 7．There is growing concern that twenty years from now, the ________ American family won’t be able to afford to send their children to college.A．average B．typical C．extraordinary D．usual8．I had never been t o Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A．though B．while C．currently D．despite9．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A．objective B．negative C．impressive D．optimistic 10．The plane flew smoothly________in the sky and people spoke________of the experienced pilot.A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; highly D．highly, high 11．The East and the West can work together for their________benefit and progress. A．mutual B．pessimistic C．neutral D．optional 12．Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe13．How to protect the _______ ecosystem was among the top concerns.A．massive B．splendid C．delicate D．genuine 14．—Do you really want to go out?—It may rain. ________, I shall go out; I don’t mind the rain.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Somehow D．Therefore 15．Although the National DNA Database has proved to be a (an) ________ tool in the fight against crime, many people are concerned about its ethical issues.A．inexpensive B．invaluable C．valueless D．worthless 16．The boy gives the policeman a ________ of what happened in the accident. A．description B．describe C．descriptive D．descriptively17．Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ________? A．though B．also C．either D．too18．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 19．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive20．The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too21．I find preparing for an examination quite stressful. 选出划线词的词性。
专题03 形容词和副词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案：eventually解析：考查副词。
句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案：meaningful解析：考查形容词。
句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3（2022全国甲卷）and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案：highest解析：考查形容词最高级。
句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案：largest解析：考查形容词最高级。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax2．The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ________ text. All of us are ________ about it. A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excitedC．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited3．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________future. A．distant B．distinct C．primitive D．previous4．I had never been to Italy! I’d like to have, __________.A．though B．while C．currently D．despite5．You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously6．The Great Wall was strengthened and extended during the history for ________ purposes. A．sentimental B．enormous C．defensive7．According to the results, voters' opinions differ on a variety of ________ issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.A．nonessential B．controversial C．financial8．—Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?—Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ________.A．available B．affordable C．acceptable D．admirable 9．Twins may look ________ the same, but are quite different in personality.A．closely B．exactly C．clearly D．mainly 10．Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A．proud B．aware C．guilty D．worthy11．I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year. A．confident, introducing B．confidently, introducingC．confident, introduced D．confidently, introduced12．To make ends meet, you need to have a more ________ approach to the way you spend. A．distracted B．disciplined C．desperate D．depressed 13．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome14．In the sentence “The teacher is kind and friendly.” the underlined part is a_____.A．NP (名词短语) B．AdjP (形容词短语)C．AdvP (副词短语) D．VP (动词短语)15．请选出单词“worriedly”的近义词。
高考英语新形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语新形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、选择题1．How lucky! The boy had a ________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. A．fine B．short C．close D．narrow2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short3．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 4．The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．commercial D．compulsory5．It is ____ that the amateur singer beat a large number of professionals in the contest. A．identical B．intact C．incredible D．inconvenient 6．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal7．The present system no longer meets the changing needs of our customers; we have to makea(n)______ management system.A．contradictory B．flexible C．endless D．concrete 8．Having considering all the ______ evidence, the court found him not guilty.A．subjective B．steady C．severe D．solid 9．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual10．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually14．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A．off B．outC．behind D．over15．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room. A．Disappointed B．DisappointingC．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing16．They told the injured driver to stay _______ until the emergency personnel arrived. A．strict B．still C．swift D．social17．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily 18．People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A．involved B．interested C．concerned D．embarrassed 19．—Lucy, it is said that you have changed your job.—Yes, this job is more _____ because of the pay.A．attractive B．fortunate C．amusing D．professional 20．Climbing the mountain is a good way to keep fit.____,walking is helpful for your health. A．Correctly B．Immediately C．Similarly D．Generally 21．—Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom?—No，come a bit _______ to me，honey.A．close B．closely C．closer D．more closely 22．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow23．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 24．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual25．When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
(经典版)高中英语形容词和副词 精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全
（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如：hot。
2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如：afraid 害怕的。
这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。
3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。
但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。
例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：形容词副词
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形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的 性质、状态和特征的词。
2 形容词在句中充当什么成分？
指出下列句中的形容词，并指出其在句中的成分。 1. A timely snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 【答案】 timely 和good 均为定语。 2. Impossible is nothing.没有不可能。
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是 在 其 原 级 后 面 直 接 加 上 er 和 est 。 如 ： new — newer — newest。
4. 在以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节形容词中， 其比较级和最高级形式常改y为i，末尾再加er和est。 如：easy — easier — easiest。
5. 大多数多音节形容词中，其比较级和最高级 形式由more /most加原级构成。如：beautiful — more beautiful — most beautiful。
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3. The helpless mother stood there, unable to say anything.
那位无助的母亲站在那儿，说不出话来。unable 形容词，作状语。
4. I went back home, tired_and_hungry. 我回到家里又累又饿。tired and hungry形容词， 作状语。
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6. This book is not more expensive than that one. 7. He is obviously senior /junior to me. 8. Jack is not as /so tall as Mike. 9. You could give her no greater pleasure. 10. He is too young to dress himself. 11. The citizens are too eager to know the result of this investigation. 12. As I spoke to him, he became less and less angry. 13. She plays better than (she did) last year.
三年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词含解析
三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
(通用)高考英语形容词副词专项练习(附答案和解析)
形容词副词专项练习1.--- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing .A.muchB. elseC. everD. yet A解析：本题中的固定搭配nothing much 没什么，很少；nothing else 没有别的事情。
句义：—上个周末你干嘛了？—我什么也没有做。
根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。
故A 正确。
2.—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.—Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won‘t want to lose you.A. fashionableB. valuableC. changeableD. possible B解析：句意：——爸爸，我受雇当一名公交车司机了。
——祝贺你。
让你自己，那样公司就不会想失去你。
fashionable 时尚的；valuable 有价值的；changeable 可变的，易变的；possible 可能的。
一个人要有自己的价值，公司才会重视你。
可知选项B 符合题意。
故选B。
3.Internet is not a threat but a vast resource with much to offer teachers and students .A.alikeB. totallyC. altogetherD. respectivelyA.解析：因特网不是威肋，而是巨大的资源，能给老师和学生提供大量的消息。
本题考察案例alike 的一个特殊用法，alike 位于两个表示人或物的名词之后，表示“俩者都”、“共同”的意思，相当于both…and…的用法。
4.I haven‘t got nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A.enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enoughA解析：这句话的意思：我没有足够的大钉子来修壁橱了,我还须要3 个那样的钉子。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A．entertained B．entertaining C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 2．Most authorities agree that play is an ________ part of a child's development. A．essential B．urgent C．entertaining D．mighty 3．—Actually, you hurt Mary yesterday.— Sorry, I didn't mean to be so_________．A．abrupt B．ambitious C．awkward D．allergic4．As a player, Lang Ping brought ________ and glory to her country.A．injure B．improve C．honest D．honour5．Every life has its ups and downs, but having a(n)________ attitude to life has been found to be very important.A．objective B．negative C．impressive D．optimistic6．I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A．individual B．familiar C．comfortable D．anxious7．I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ________ prepared.A．attentively B．approximately C．actively D．adequately 8．Unfortunately I wasn't________ of the importance of learning English well when I was in high school.A．proud B．aware C．guilty D．worthy9．Since you have grown up, you are supposed to be __________ for your action. A．powerful B．familiar C．optional D．responsible 10．I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other students in my advanced course. A．worried, keeping B．worrying, keepingC．worried, keep D．worrying, keep11．A new exhibition on _______ art is on from 10 am to 6 pm, Tuesday to Sunday. A．distinct B．abstract C．embarrassed D．worthy12．By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ________ opportunity to change his mind.A．accurate B．urgent C．adequate D．special 13．Having heard the story of this ________ hero, we are ________ to finish the task in advance. A．inspiring; inspired B．inspiring; inspiringC．inspired; inspiring D．inspired; inspired14．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise. A．casual B．comfortable C．flexible D．regular15．The audience was deeply ________ by the ________ TV play.A．moving, moved B．moved, movedC．moving, moving D．moved, moving16．I think it________ to read English storybooks and it’s a great way to improve my English. A．interest B．interesting C．interests D．interested 17．The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A．compassionate B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．countable18．It's normal for people to feel________ in a new and strange environment.A．stressed B．stressful C．unstable D．attractive 19．Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A．sensitive B．reliable C．available D．generous 20．Last night I went to see a film with Lily. It was ________ amusing that we were laughing all the time.A．such B．too C．very D．so21．请选出与释义“数码的”匹配的单词。
高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。
A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【答案】B【解析】A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。
理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。
(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【答案】C【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”；Lighthearted andoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。
高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)
高考英语最新形容词，副词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)一、选择题1．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily2．The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A．aware B．independent C．ahead D．short3．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material4．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn’t ask for a ________ boss.A．better B．goodC．best D．still better5．Nowadays, many people struggle to maintain the ______ balance between work and family. A．deliberate B．delicate C．desperate D．definite6．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient 7．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 10．Mary worked here as a _______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A．contradictory B．contemporary C．permanent D．temporary 11．Satellites make television ______ to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countyside and remote areas.A．adequate B．alternative C．accessible D．accustomed 12．—Do you think he is the only person for the job?—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove_______ to the task.A．equal B．essentialC．special D．superior13．_____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained14．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed15．He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A．rigid B．generous C．shallow D．competent 16．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 17．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 18．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 19．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 20．As we all know,_______medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.A．normal B．general C．common D．regular21．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky22．He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A．forced B．broad C．blank D．narrow 23．Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A．active B．confused C．available D．busy 24．Letterboxes are much more __________ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A．common B．normal C．ordinary D．usual 25．Compared to English, Spanish is a _______ easy language to learn.A．rapidly B．relatively C．regularly D．respectively【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解
高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．Topics of conversations should be ______ to the experiences and interests of the students. Otherwise, they won’t be interested.A．sensitive B．allergic C．familiar D．relevant2．The twin sisters are almost the same. But the elder sister is ________ the two.A．as tall as B．the tallest ofC．the taller of D．much taller than3．Mark Twain, the father of American literature, was among the most ________ public figures in the United States when he died in 1910.A．distinct B．instinctive C．distinguished D．informative 4．Nobody knows ________ how many people are still living in the camp.A．sufficiently B．precisely C．immediately D．exceptionally 5．The paper is ________ next month, and I am working seven days a week, often far into the night.A．forwards B．deadline C．lacking D．due6．Some endangered species are disappearing from the countryside at a/an ________ speed. A．essential B．alarming C．ethical D．diligent7．Many people think that the procedure for applying for a visa is________, but actually it is not so difficult as long as you make sure your papers are complete and valid.A．essential B．complicated C．emotive D．witty8．Some of these schools are private and offer a ________ schedule for students who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.A．reliable B．flexible C．general D．temporary 9．Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more________.A．relaxing B．being relaxed C．relaxed D．to relax10．I really enjoyed seeing all the ________ faces after all these years.A．individual B．familiar C．comfortable D．anxious11．The shopkeeper usually gives a ________ customer a better discount.A．professional B．responsible C．individual D．regular12．More mistakes will be made if you are________because the pressure of the clock can become extremely intense and kill your productivity.A．rushed B．replaced C．rewarded D．restored 13．Though Sam's music player didn't work well, he was ________ to throw it away. A．reluctant B．steep C．extensive14．There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to________, and see________the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations. A．reconnect … awake B．reflect … aflameC．relate … afresh D．reminisce … anew15．I’m a bit ________ about ________ up with the other s tudents in my advanced course. A．worried, keeping B．worrying, keepingC．worried, keep D．worrying, keep16．Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this _______ basketball court.A．vivid B．steely C．muddy D．intense 17．While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some ________ moments. A．shocking B．surprising C．dangerous D．humorous18．By ________ agreement, the famous influencer pretends to be a customer, tasting food in this restaurant and posting her comments online, while the restaurant offers her the food for free and a possible bonus later.A．identical B．widespread C．contrary D．mutual19．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome 20．Although I was _______, his words made me a lot more relaxed.A．embarrassing B．embarrass C．embarrassed D．embarrassment 21．The room he is living in is small but contains ______furniture.A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 22．The ________ look on his face showed he had enough confidence in himself.A．excited B．confused C．determined D．scared23．Sean is ________ because he got last place at yesterday’s competition.A．disappoint B．disappointing C．disappointment D．disappointed 24．—What do you think of Alice’s idea?—Honestly, I agree with her, though not ______.A．entirely B．thoroughly C．widely D．extensively 25．The basketball match was so ________ that all the students were cheering for the players on the playground.A．thrilling B．designated C．pressured26．Her ________ face suggested that she was ________ by some ________ things . A．frightening, frightened, frighteningB．frightened, frightened, frighteningC．frightening, frightening, frighteningD．frightening, frightened, frightened27．The student________ in the games on the MP4 during cla ss didn’t notice his teacher behind him.A．absorbing B．to absorb C．absorbed D．be absorbed 28．--There are so many people. What's up?--An ______ baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.A．accurate B．abandoned C．academic D．abrupt29．The people in the village are so ______ that they are willing to help every visitor. A．positive B．delighted C．enthusiastic D．permanent30．Mary is much too _________ about food. She eats only what she likes.A．specific B．particular C．calm D．careful31．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.A．seating B．seated C．to seat D．being seated 32．If you are ________ about Chinese culture, you can read some books about it. A．embarrassed B．impressive C．curious D．visible33．The Siberian tiger is a(n) ________ species, which means the Siberian tiger is ________ of going extinct.A．dangerous; in danger B．endangered; in danger C．endangered; dangerous D．in danger; dangerous34．My mission is to remind you of the ________ power within your own being and to encourage you to recognize and use it.A．ultimate B．energetic C．incredible D．dramatic 35．High-tech scans sometimes yield murky (浑浊不清的) results, so patients have to get the more ________procedure anyway.A．firm B．invasive C．humble D．minor 36．Although he was a world-famous fashion photographer, Cunningham’s approach to life was ________.A．associated B．artificial C．uncomplicated D．desperate 37．The program is 90 minutes of_____ Indian folk dance, live music and storytelling. A．diplomatic B．heroic C．dynamic D．specific 38．After I read the letter from my mother last night, I began to feel more and more ________. A．homeless B．homeful C．at home D．homesick 39．The ________ kindness of the couple made on me was totally unforgettable. A．impression B．impressing C．impressed D．impress40．It was a pleasure to learn to dance from Polly, who was a gentle and ______ young lady. A．brave B．dishonest C．forgetful D．graceful 41．China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply.A．optional B．vital C．instant D．sufficient 42．The five-year-old girl who sits in the front row, ready to learn _________meager scraps (微薄的碎片) of knowledge we can throw her way.A．which B．that C．whatever D．where 43．What the witness said in court was ________with the statement he made to the police. A．coherent B．competent C．complex D．consistent 44．The newly-opened supermarket Costco attracts a ______ stream of consumers every day, especially during the weekends.A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow 45．They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.A．walked; confused B．walked; confusingC．walking; confused D．walking; confusing46．He told me about the________ news in a________ voice.A．amazing; surprising B．amazed; surprisingC．amazing; surprised D．amazed; surprised47．—Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank on Saturday.A．available B．acceptable C．affordable D．accessible 48．Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena. A．raw B．bare C．complicated D．racial49．—Will you give this message to Mr White, please?—Sorry, I can't. He ______ .A．doesn’t any more work here B．doesn’t any longer work here C．doesn’t work any more here D．doesn’t work here any longer 50．Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ of writing compositions. A．was affected; able B．affected; capable C．was influenced; capableD．influenced; able【参考答案】一、单项选择1．D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案
形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
高考英语形容词,副词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)
高考英语形容词，副词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)一、选择题1．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover 2．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material 3．Personally, I consider the CEO a(n)______ leader, as he can always make the wise choice . A．qualified B．interested C．surprised D．excited4．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 5．Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A．straight B．direct C．basic D．former6．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic7．After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A．eventually B．narrowly C．hopefully D．actually8．, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.A．Actually B．Frequently C．Especially D．Sincerely 9．Nowadays, basic health care services are ______ to almost all the Chinese people, contributing to a rise in average life expectancy.A．alternative B．abundant C．accessible D．creative10．On Friday night I had such a dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling.A．vivid B．good C．pleasant D．distant 11．According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A．associated B．authenticC．consistent D．convincing12．The campaign of garbage classification aims to make the public __________. A．environment conscious B．environmentally conscious C．environment consciousness D．environmental-conscious13．- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A．are sitting B．seating C．seated D．sat 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally 16．The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A．aboard；on B．on board；in C．abroad；on D．on the board；in17．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise18．In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A．progressive B．personal C．unique D．popular 19．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 20．During the Torch Festival, it is difficult to find a(n) __________ room in the hotels here. A．empty B．vacant C．free D．deserted21．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 22．The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A．relevant B．skilled C．released D．lucky23．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common 24．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A．peaceful B．sensitive C．common D．stable .25．The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A．ambitious B．arbitraryC．delicate D．compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。
高考专项练习形容词与副词含答案
高考语法专项练习：形容词与副词一．根底练习1. If I had＿＿＿, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough2. These oranges taste＿＿＿. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well3. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard＿＿＿.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice4. I would be＿＿＿, if you could give me an early reply.A. pleasantB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those T-shirts are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a (an)＿＿＿price of ＄19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD. ordinary6. Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leather blackD. black small leather7. —— How was your job interview——Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier8. Longjing tea, Jasmine tea and Wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think＿＿＿＿＿A. tastes bestB. smells mostC. sounds bestD. drinks mostly9. —— Can Li Hua help me with my English—— I regret to tell you her English is＿＿＿＿＿yours.A. as good asB. no more thanC. no better thanD. as much as10. Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him＿＿＿＿＿for it.A. not so muchB. not so littleC. no moreD. no less11. When they came in, Mr Harris＿＿＿＿＿＿like a baby.Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream,because he needed rest.A. fell asleepB. was sound asleepC. got asleepD. went to sleep12. This year they have produced＿＿＿grain ＿＿＿they did last year.A. as less；asB. as few；asC. less；thanD. fewer；than13. —— Can I help you——Well, I’m afraid the box is＿＿＿heavy for you,but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too14. —— How did you find your visit to the museum—— I thoroughly enjoy it. It was＿＿＿＿＿than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so far interestingD. a lot much interesting15. —— Would you like some wine—— Yes, just＿＿＿＿＿.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit16. It takes a long time to go there by train；it’s ＿＿＿＿by road.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker17. If there were no examinations, we should have＿＿＿at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time18. I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)＿＿＿＿＿trick.A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose＿＿＿one as she didn’t want to spend toomuch money on it.A. the less expensiveB. less expensiveC. the least expensiveD. least expensive20. ＿＿＿＿＿box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a二．进步练习1. To plant the tree, we must dig _____.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men you've ____ found.A.neverB. alreadyC. eve rD. once3. ____ the boy’s grown! He is almost ___ his father.A. What, as tall asB. What, taller thanC. How, as tall asD. How, taller than4. I haven’t got ____ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _________ of chemistry.A. as well asB. no less thanC. and still moreD. and still less6. — The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it's ___ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad asB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than7. — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic— Yes. You couldn't hope for ____ at this time of the year.A. a nice dayB. the nice day C . a nicer day D. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you ____A. bestB. goodC. wellD. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced ___ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twiceB. twice more thanC. as twice manyD. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice ____ came.A. more thanB. as manyC. as muchD. less than11. — Why didn't you go to the cinema last night— It was something ____ interesting.A. far lessB. more or lessC. much moreD. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past five years.A. larger thanB. more thanC. as greatly asD. as much as13. In the poor parts of America's big cities there is a lot of crime, _____ .A. and much of it is seriousB. much of it is seriousC. and many more is seriousD. more of it is serious14. — Do you like cats— Of course. They are ____ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. no better than15. The newly-built theatre is ____ the old one.A. as twice big asB. twice more bigger thanC. twice the size ofD. twice so big as16. I'm afraid that your conclusion is ____ from correct.A. farB. freeC. differentD. short17. Thank you very much. It's ____ of you.A. kindestB. a most kindC. the most kindD. most kind18. Whoever is never _____ with the progress he has made will be a success.A. contentB. proudC. praisedD. enough19.Here is a ____box.A. wooden small roundB. round wooden smallC. small wooden roundD. small round wooden20. The road was ____for us all to pass side by side.A. too wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide21.--Do you regret paying fifty dollars for the dog--No, I would gladly pay____for him.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. twice as much asD. as much twice22.--Are you going to the football match--No, the ticket is ____expensive for me.A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highly23. The film was ____than I had expected.A. by far the bestB. very betterC. more betterD. far better24. I got to the airport____than the otheres.A. early 30 minutesB. earlier 30 minutesC. 30 minutes earlyD. 30 minutes earlier25. Jonh is ____ of the two boys.A. tallerB. more tallerC. the tallerD. a taller26.--The ship is ____ at four, isn't it--Yes, shall we meet the guests at the harbourA. dueB. likely to leaveC. probable to arriveD. leaving27.We will have ____ harvest as we did last year.A. so a richB. as a richC. so rich aD. as rich a28. Frank plays ____better than Bruce.A. a lot moreB. much moreC. a lotD. a lot of29. The taller the tree is to grow,____.A. the greater value isB. the value is greaterC. the greater the value isD. the greater is the value30. What he said sounds ____.A. nicelyB. pleasantlyC. friendlyD. wonderfully31. ____ moved by what he had said, she lay there thinking____ into the night.A. Deeply, deepB. Deep, deeplyC. Deeply, deeplyD. Deep, deep32.--The weather's better today, isn't it--yes, it's not____.A. as colderB. as coldC. much coldD. much colder33. Canada is larger than ____ country in North America.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another34. I was so tired that I could hardly keep my eyes ____.A. openB. openedC. to be openD. opening35.--How ____ do you write to your friend--Once a month.A. longB. soonC. rapidD. often35.--Are you satisfied with the gift--Yes. It couldn't have been ____.A. worseB. betterC. bestD. good36. We'll try to finish doing this experiment with____ workers and ____ money.A. few, little C. fewer, less C. a few, a little D. more, more37.--____will your friend be back--In a week.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far38. We ____ like to stay in and watch television.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly39. Paper produced every year is ____the world's production of vehicles.A. the three times weight of C. three times the weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as40、________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全国卷)A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave高考专项练习形容词、副词答案根底题答案1．A。
高考英语语法复习 专题04 形容词和副词(知识精讲)牛津译林版
专题04形容词和副词知识精讲一、形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语①形容词作定语时的位置问题：通常放置被修饰的名词前，但是下列情况需后置：▲形容词短语作定语This is a language difficult to master.这是一门难以掌握的语言。
In the distance there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.远处有一座180英尺的斜塔。
He is a student worth of praise.他是个值得表扬的学生。
▲表语形容词(参考下列3)作定语He is indeed a Lei Feng alive.他真是个活雷锋。
▲形容词修饰不定代词Someone strange is asking to see you.有个陌生人要见你。
Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.发生了一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不对我们的计划做些改变。
▲else修饰疑问代词和不定代词No one else can answer the question.其他没有人能回答这个问题。
What else do you want to say? 你想还说点什么？②多个形容词作定语时的词序为：大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途(熟记下列顺口溜：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠)。
It’s a _______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French【答案与解析】D。
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形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。
1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。
►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。
(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。
►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。
2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。
►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。
(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。
1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。
►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。
2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。
►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
常见连接副词的用法：3.等。
►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。
形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
►The output of this year is 3 times that of 2014.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2014.今年的产量是2014年的三倍。
►After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2018 as the year before.引进新技术后，这家工厂2018年生产的小汽车是去年的两倍。
►The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
形容词、副词的比较等级(一)形容词、副词的原级比较1．“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”与“not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。
►Actually, Jack is as old as Jim. 事实上，杰克和吉姆(年龄)一样大。
►He doesn't run so/as fast as his younger brother. 他没有他弟弟跑得快。
2．当as...as 结构中有名词时，可用以下结构： ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧as ＋形容词原级＋a (n )＋可数名词单数＋as as ＋many ＋可数名词复数＋as as ＋much ＋不可数名词＋as►Today is as busy a day as yesterday. 今天跟昨天一样忙。
►Henry does not have so/as many books as I have. 亨利的书没有我的书多。
3．“as ＋形容词原级＋as ＋具体数字”表示“高/深/多……达……”。
►The temperature here is as high as 39℃. 这里的气温高达39摄氏度。
(二)形容词、副词的比较级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)规则变化成比较级和最高级。
这些双音节词是：common, handsome, quiet, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以–ow，–er结尾的词。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。
这类形容词有：right(正确的), wrong(错误的), excellent(优秀的), possible(可能的), empty(空的)等。
(2)不规则变化2.(1)比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。
►Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library.在网上搜寻信息要比在图书馆里方便。
(2)比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather, much, still, even, far, any (用于否定句或疑问句), a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等。
►—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It's far more interesting than the films I have ever seen.——我不得不说这部电影真的没意思。
——为什么？它比我看过的所有电影都有意思。
(3)the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……”。
►The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patient's chances.病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。
(4)the＋比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。
►Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry.这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它容易携带。
三、形容词、副词的最高级1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。
表示范围的标志词有in, of, among 等。
►Bob's parents wanted him to have the best possible education. 鲍勃的父母想让他接受最好的教育。
2．最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far, nearly, almost 等。
►This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
3．最高级含义的其他表达法。
(1)“否定词语＋比较级”或“否定词语＋such/so...as ”结构表示最高级含义。
►—Do you think that the Chinese National Games were a success? —Yes, absolutely! It couldn't be better. ——你认为这届中国全运会成功吗？ ——是的，绝对成功！没有比它更好的了。
(2)比较级形式表示最高级含义。
比较级＋than ＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧any other ＋可数名词单数 all (the ) other ＋可数名词复数 anything/anyone else►Julia is taller than any other girl in her class. ＝Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class. ＝Julia is the tallest girl in her class. 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。
4．the last 表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。
►The last thing they want is to work in the red areas where life is hard.他们最不乐意的是在生活艰难的红色区域里工作。
【知识积累】 形容词和副词的词性转换 1．常见的形容词后缀Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It took her nearly all week to figure it out but once she did, she realized it couldn't be more obvious.解析句意：她花了差不多一个星期的时间去思考这件事，不过等她一想明白，她就发现这件事简直再明显不过了。
形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级含义，即这是最简单的。
2．The concept of “Customer First” should be firmly(firm)rooted in the mind of every shop–assistant.解析句意：“顾客至上”的理念应该被牢固地植根于每位店员的心里。
副词作状语修饰动词rooted。
3．He had driven no farther(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.解析句意：他刚刚开了不超过十英里时，他的赛车就抛锚了，很快他就落后于其他竞争对手。
far表示“具体距离”时的比较级是farther。
4．Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won't approve either of them, for they are unrealistic(real)．解析句意：你的计划以及他的计划听起来是那么有创意，但我认为公司哪个也不会批准，因为它们不现实。