英语论文提纲

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英语教育论文提纲

英语教育论文提纲一、引言
-介绍英语教育研究的背景和重要性
-提出研究问题和目标
二、英语教育的历史概述
-英语教育在不同时期的发展和变革
-不同教育理论对英语教育的影响
三、英语教育的方法与策略
-传统教学方法和现代教学方法的比较
-探讨有效的英语教学策略
-利用技术手段提高英语教学效果
四、英语教育的课程与评估
-英语课程设置的重要性和挑战
-评估学生英语能力的方法和工具
五、英语教育的师资队伍建设
-培养优秀的英语教师的必要性
-提高英语教师的专业素养的策略
六、英语教育的发展趋势与挑战
-全球化对英语教育的影响
-多元文化社会中的英语教育挑战
七、结论
-总结论文的主要观点和结论
-对未来英语教育研究的展望
以上是一个关于英语教育的论文提纲，具体的内容可以根据具体的研究目标和方法进行调整和修改。

这个提纲可以帮助你在论文写作过程中有条理地组织思路，并确保论文的层次清晰。

英语毕业论文提纲模板

Abstract:This paper aims to explore the profound impact of [Your Topic] on [Your Field] in the contemporary era. By conducting a comprehensive literature review, analyzing empirical data, and employing critical theoretical frameworks, this study seeks to shed light on the significance of [Your Topic] and its implications for the future development of [Your Field]. The paper concludes with a discussion of the findings and recommendations for further research.Table of Contents:1. Introduction2. Literature Review3. Methodology4. Data Analysis5. Discussion6. Conclusion7. Recommendations for Future Research8. References1. Introduction (500 words)- Background information on [Your Topic] and its relevance to [Your Field]- The purpose and significance of the study- A brief overview of the structure of the paper2. Literature Review (1000 words)- Historical context of [Your Topic] in [Your Field]- Key theories and models related to [Your Topic]- Previous research findings and their implications for the current study- Identified gaps in the existing literature that this study aims to address3. Methodology (500 words)- Research design and approach (qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods)- Data collection methods (surveys, interviews, observations, experiments, etc.)- Ethical considerations and informed consent procedures- Data analysis techniques (statistical analysis, thematic analysis, content analysis, etc.)4. Data Analysis (1000 words)- Presentation of the data collected- Description of the analytical process and techniques used- Key findings and trends observed in the data- Comparison of the findings with existing literature and theories5. Discussion (1000 words)- Interpretation of the findings in the context of the existing literature- Identification of the strengths and limitations of the study- Implications of the findings for [Your Field]- Potential challenges and future directions for research6. Conclusion (500 words)- Summary of the key findings of the study- Relevance of the findings to [Your Field] and beyond- The contribution of the study to the existing body of knowledge- Final thoughts and reflections on the topic7. Recommendations for Future Research (500 words)- Specific areas for further investigation- Suggestions for methodological improvements- Potential collaborations and interdisciplinary approaches- Long-term implications and potential societal impacts8. References (500 words)- A comprehensive list of all the sources cited in the paper, formatted according to the chosen citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago)Note:- The above template provides a general structure for a graduate-level research paper. The actual content should be tailored to the specific topic and research questions of your study.- The word count for each section is provided as a guideline, but this may vary depending on the depth and complexity of the research.- Ensure that the paper adheres to the formatting and citation guidelines required by your academic institution or publisher.。

英语教学毕业论文提纲

英语教学毕业论⽂提纲英语教学毕业论⽂提纲模板精选3篇论⽂提要是内容提纲的雏型。

⼀般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要，以便读者⼀翻提要就知道书的`⼤概内容，下⾯是⼩编为⼤家推荐的3篇英语教学毕业论⽂的提纲模板，希望⼤家喜欢! 英语教学毕业论⽂提纲模板⼀ Abstract 5-6 摘要 7-9 1. Introduction 9-11 1.1 Background of the Research 9 1.2 Significance of the Research 9-10 1.3 Structure of the thesis 10-11 2. Literature Review 11-19 2.1 Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13 2.2 An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16 2.3 An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16 2.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies 16 2.5 Theoretical bases 16-19 3. Research Design 19-25 3.1 Subjects 19-20 3.2 Observed teaching tasks 20-21 3.3 Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22 3.4 Research method 22-24 3.5 Research Procedures 24-25 4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51 4.1 Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33 4.2 Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38 4.3 Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40 4.4 Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51 5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55 5.2 Pedagogical Implications 53-54 5.3 Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55 Acknowledgments 55-56 References 56-59 Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61 Appendix II 唐卫海提问⾏为类别观察表 61-62 Appendix III 攻读硕⼠学位期间发表的论⽂ 62 英语教学毕业论⽂提纲模板⼆ Abstract 3-4 摘要 5-7 Tables 7-10 1. Introduction 10-14 1.1 Research Questions 11 1.2 The purpose and significance of this research 11-12 1.3 Layout of thesis 12-14 2. Literature Review 14-24 2.1 The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17 2.2 The Content of teaching journal 17-20 2.3 Reflective level 20 2.4 The styles of teaching journal 20-24 3.Research Design 24-26 3.1 Purpose of Research 24 3.2 Subjects 24 3.3 Instruments 24-25 3.4 Procesures of research 25 3.5 Data collection 25-26 4. Results and Discussions 26-52 4.1 Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32 4.2 The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45 4.3 The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52 5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56 5.1 Problems in the process of reflection 52-53 5.2 The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56 6. Conclusion 56-58 6.2 Limitations 56-57 6.3 Suggestions for future research 57-58 Acknowledgements 58-60 Bibliography 60-64 Appendix 64-65 英语教学毕业论⽂提纲模板三 Abstract 3-4 摘要 5-8 1. Introduction 8-12 1.1 Research background 8 1.2 Significance of the study 8-10 1.3 Organization of thesis 10-12 2. Literature Review 12-22 2.1 Language learning strategies 12-15 2.1.1 Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13 2.1.2 Classification of learning strategies 13-14 2.1.3 Studies on learning strategies 14-15 2.2 Language learning styles 15-18 2.2.1 Definition of language learning style 15 2.2.2 Classification of language learning style 15-17 2.2.3 Studies on language learning style 17-18 2.3 Learning strategies training 18-19 2.4. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22 3. Methodology 22-33 3.1 Purposes 22 3.2 Hypotheses 22 3.3 Research participants 22-23 3.4 Instruments of the research 23-24 3.4.1 Questionnaire 23 3.4.2 Observation 23-24 3.5 Procedures 24-33 3.5.1 Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25 3.5.2 Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30 3.5.3 Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33 4. Results and Discussion 33-47 4.1 Results of the questionnaire 33-43 4.1.1 The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40 4.1.2 The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43 4.2 Discussion 43-47 4.2.1 The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44 4.2.2 The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45 4.2.3 The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47 5. Conclusion 47-49 5.1 Major findings 47-48 5.1.1 The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48 5.1.2 The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48 5.2 Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49 Acknowledgements 49-51 Bibliography 51-55 Appendix 55-61 AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59 AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60 AppendixC Listening Material 60-61。

英语论文提纲范例大全13篇

英语论文范文精选篇一Chapter OneINTRODUCTION1.1 Research BackgroundHigh proficiency in writing is a key to success in a wide variety of situations andprofessions; meanwhile it is of critical importance for students to apply for promising jobs.Writing skills for university students are among the overwhelming indicators of success inacademic work during their freshmen year of college (Geiser & Studley, 2001). Writingskills for professionals are critical for their daily work and essential for application andpromotion within their disciplines (Light, 2008). Writing induces the capability ofconstructing logics, articulating ideas, debating opinions, and sharpening multipleperspectives. As a result, effective writing is conducive to associating convincingly withcommunication targets, including teachers, peers, colleagues, coworkers, and thecommunity at large (Crowhurst, 1990). No wonder that writing skill is an indispensible partto be checked for every test at home and abroad，such as TOELF, lELTS，GRE, BEC，CET4, CET6, TEM4，TEM8 and so on.Notwithstanding such manifestation of the significance of writing, it is reported in the2002 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) report in the U.S.A. that lessthan a third of students in Grade 4 (28%)，Grade 8 (31%), and Grade 12 (21%) scored at orabove proficient levels，and only 2% wrote at advanced levels for all three samples.Moreover, only 9% of Grade 12 Black students and only 28% of Grade 12 White studentswere able to write at a proficient level (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2003).……………1.2 Significance of the ResearchBased on the CET 4 and CET6 compositions extracted from the CLEC，the study aimsto reveal the relationship between the linguistic features and the writing quality by meansof the advanced software，namely Lexical Frequency Profile, Coh-Metrix3.0 and L2Syntactic Complexity Analyzer for the analysis of vocabulary, syntax and textual cohesion.This study will be of great value mainly for the following two aspects:Firstly, theoretically speaking, the study is going to offer guidance and reference forthe teachingmethodology of L2 writing. The study reveals the contribution of lexicaldiversity, syntactic complexity, textual cohesion to writing quality, reflects the mostdecisive factor of the writing quality and analyzes the mutual relationship between thelexical diversity and quality of writing, the syntactic complexity and quality of writing aswell as the textual cohesion and quality of writing. Hopefully, this research will shedsome light on the instruction of CET 4 and 6 writing and provide practical advice.Secondly, practically speaking, the study demonstrates a new direction for thedevelopment of automatic assessment of the writing. The study is to be carried out bothby means of software and labor work to comprehensively examine more than 28variables that might have an impact on writing quality and build the relation modelbetween these related variables and writing scores. ……………Chapter TwoLITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Lexical Features and Quality of WritingIn the process of L2 writing，students are always perplexed by vocabulary. Leki&Carson (1994) surveyed 128 L2 learners to know about their feelings on the courseEnglish for Academic Purposes (EAP). It is discovered that the strongest zeal for studentsis to improve their language proficiency, especially lexical proficiency. Jordan (1997)obtained the similar conclusion in his study on Chinese students in UK applying for theirmaster degrees, 62% of whom regarded vocabulary as their biggest problem in the processof English writing. Over the past two decades，researchers have attached more and more importance toL2vocabulary studies. As an important element of language proficiency, lexical proficiency isdefined from different perspectives and evaluated by a series of measurements. Meanwhile, lexical proficiency, to a large extent, is embodied by lexical features. As a matter of fact,studies on lexical features have received more and more attention from home and abroadresearchers mainly focusing on total words, lexical diversity (LD) or lexical richness (LR)and lexical complexity (LC), among which lexical diversity or lexical richness has gainedmore popularity for lexical proficiency study.……………2.2 Syntactic Features and Quality of WritingSyntactic complexity (also called syntactic maturity，or linguistic complexity)，isimportant in the prediction of the quality of student writings. Wolfe-Quintero et al. (1998)pointed out that a syntactically complex writer uses a wide variety of both basic andsophisticated structures，while a syntactically simple writer uses only a narrow range ofbasic structures. In the past half century, researchers adopted many different indices tostudy the syntactic complexity and attempted to find out the relationship among the scores,the grades, the ages and the writing quality. Syntactic complexity is defined as “the range of forms that surface in languageproduction and the degree of sophistication of such forms” (Ortega, 2003). It is animportant factor in the second language assessment construct as described in Bachman's(1990) conceptual model of language ability, and therefore is often used as an index oflanguage proficiency and development status of L2 learners. Various studies have proposedand investigated measures of syntactic complexity as well as examined itspredictivenessfor language proficiency, in both L2 writing and speaking settings, which will be reviewedrespectively.Syntactic complexity is also called syntactic maturity, referring to the range oflanguage production form and the degree of the form complexity. Therefore，the length ofthe production unit, the amount of the sentence embeddedness and the range of thestructure type are all the subjects of the syntactic complexity (Ortega 2003: 492).………CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY (20)3.1 Composition Collection (20)3.2 Tools (21)3.3 Variables (23)3.3.1 Dependent variables (25)3.3.2 Independent variables (26)3.4 Data Analysis (28)CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS (30)4.1 Quantitative Differences in High- and Low- Proficiency Writings-1ivviv (30)4.2 Comparison between Quantitative Features of CET4 (38)4.3 Impacts of Quantitative Features on Writing Quality (47)5.1 Lexical Diversity and Writing Quality (47)5.2 Syntactic Complexity and Writing Quality (48)5.3 Textual Cohesion and Writing Quality (49)Chapter FiveDICUSSION5.1 Lexical Diversity and Writing QualityU index assessing lexical diversity has showed significant difference between high-and low-proficiency writing both in CET4 and CET6. It may suggest thathigh-proficiencywritings have displayed more diverse vocabularies, which is different from the study ofWang (2004). In his study, the target students have a similar lexical diversity. Among theindices assessing lexical study in his study, none index has showed significant differencebetween high- and low-proficiency writings or correlated with writings scores. In his study,he explained the possible reason for such a result that there issignificant difference inaverage words. However, this result is probably attributed to his measurement of lexicaldiversity. In his study, TTR was employed as an index of lexical diversity, but asmentioned above, TTR is reliable only when texts have the same length. In Wang's study,texts vary in length; thus longer texts tend to have lower TTR. That is why the relationshipbetween lexical diversity and writing quality is blurred. But in this study, we adopted Uindex to measure lexical diversity in CET compositions, for U index can avoid theweakness of TTR and eliminate the influence of text length. Besides, Liu (2003) studied 57second- year college students in two natural classes and found out that vocabulary size hadno immediate effect on writing score. However, the result that lexical diversity has apositive impact on the quality of writing in this study is in accordance with the study ofMcNamara et al. (2001).……………ConclusionThis study aims to explore the relationship between lexical features and L2 writingquality with the help of Lexical Frequency Profile, the relationship between syntacticfeatures and L2 writing quality through the use of the computational tool L2 SyntacticComplexity Analyzer and the relationship between cohesive features and second languagewriting quality with the help of the computational tool Coh-Metrix3.0. Meanwhile, thestudy gives us information about the textual representation of different writingproficiencies along multiple textual measurements.This section summarizes the major findings of this study and presents theoretical,methodological and pedagogical implications for L2 writing research. Limitation of thepresent study and suggestions for further studies are raised in the end.……………Reference (omitted)英语论文范文精选篇二Chapter One Introduction1.1 Background of the ResearchEnglish writing is an important way of communication, which can enhance the ability oflanguage acquisition in the process of second language learning. As one of the language skills,English writing is very difficult to master. After many years, students still find that their writingis unsatisfactory and have many problems. It is widely acknowledged that much attentionshould be paid to English writing. At present our college English writing teaching is time-consuming and low effectiveness, for teachers spend a lot of time and energy reading andcorrecting students’ compositions, but the efficiency is not high; at the same time, studentsspend a lot of time writing, and the results are not satisfactory.The following conspicuous problems tend to exist in the English writing. First, when givena topic, students tend to think in Chinese and do a translation job. Second, students spend toomuch time avoiding grammatical errors in the process of writing, which leads to the ignoranceof the organization of the compositions in a comprehensive view. Third, enriching the contentduring the writing process is difficult for students, for they fail to support their viewpointswithappropriate examples and strong arguments. English writing is the weakest part in Englishlearning especially for Chinese Vocational college students. According to Basic Teaching Requirements for Vocational College English Course,developing students’ comprehensi ve abilities to use English language is the teaching aim ofvocational college English. In terms of writing, students should have the ability to master thebasic writing skills and accomplishing writing tasks of different types, including narration,description, argumentation and practical writings like business email or announcement.Besides,their writing should have a clear organization and proper coherence; at the same time, studentsshould be able to write or describe something with adequate content and proper form indifferent situations, such as business situation.…………1.2 Purpose and Significance of the ResearchAs we can see, most English class in the vocational colleges is always a big class which contains at least sixty students and in the class students may not receive the feedbackfromteacher immediately, although offering feedback is one of the essential tasks. It is helpful andefficient for teachers that students themselves can check other s’ writing and give comments. Sothese two feedbacks have their own roles in the revision. Considering the vocational collegeeducation, examining the practice of teacher feedback and peer feedback on EFL writing is ofgreat importance and necessity. This study is aimed to discuss the effects of teacher feedbackand peer feedback in the English class in order to provide some useful English writing teachingmethod and studying ways for vocational college education. This is not only consistent with thespirit of the new curriculum; at the same time reflects the “student-c entered” teachingphilosophy.…………Chapter Two Literature Review2.1 Feedback TheoryFeedback is widely seen in education as crucial for both encouraging and consolidatinglearning (Anderson, 1982; Brophy, 1981; Vygotsky, 1978), and the importance has alsobeenacknowledged in the field of English writing.In language learning, feedback means evaluative remarks which are available to languagelearners concerning their language proficiency or linguistic performance(Larsen-Freeman,2005). In the filed of teaching and learning, feedback is defined as many terms, such asresponse, review, correction, evaluation or comment. No matter what the term is, it can bedefined as “comments or information learners receive on the success of a learning task, eitherfrom the teacher or from other learners (Richards et al., 1998)”.A more detailed description of feedback in terms of writing is that the feedback is “inputfrom a reader to a writer with the effect of providing information to the writer for revision”(Keh, 1990). From the presentation of general grammatical explanation to the specific errorcorrection is all the range of feedback. The purpose is to improve the writing ability of studentsby the description and correction of the errors.The role of feedback is to make writers learn where he or she has misled or confused thereader by supplying insufficient information, illogical organization, lack ofdevelopment ofideas, or something like inappropriate word-choice or tense (Keh, 1990).…………2.2 Theoretical Foundations of FeedbackCollaborative learning, also called cooperative learning, is the second theoretical basis thatback for the application of feedback in writing class. It is feasible that students communicateactively with each other in the classroom.There is a clear difference betweenstudents-centered and traditional teacher-ledclassrooms. Students’ enthusiasm of participating in group discussion strengthens whenstudents are completely absorbed in collaborative learning in the students-centered class. Whenstudents get together to work out a problem, ideas are conveyed among them and immediatefeedback is received from their group members.Collaborative learning emphasizes that both students and instructors participate and interact actively (Hiltz, 1997). Collaborative learning is viewed from both behavioral andhumanistic perspectives (Slavin 1987). The behavioral perspective stresses that students areencouraged to study under a cooperativesituation and rewarded in the form of group rather thanindividual ones. As for the humanistic perspective, more understanding and better performanceare gained from the interaction among peers. So it is obvious that collaborative learning putsmore attention to the influence of peers, which is different from the previous English writingteaching theories(Johnson and Johnson,1986).Collaborative learning make the students work and learn together to maximize their ownand other’s study.…………Chapter Three Research Methodology (21)3.1 Research Questions (21)3.2 Subjects (21)3.3 Instruments (22)3.3.1 Writing Tasks (23)3.3.2 Questionnaires (23)3.3.3 Pre-test and Post-test (24)3.4 Research Design (24)3.5 Data Collection (27)Chapter Four Results Presentation and Discussion (29)4.1 Students’ Changed Writing P roficiency (29)4.2 Students’ Changed Interest in English Learning and Writing (36)Chapter Five Conclusion (43)5.1 Major Findings (43)5.2 Pedagogical Implications and Suggestions (44)5.3 Limitations of the Study (46)5.4 Suggestions for Further Study (46)Chapter Four Results Presentation and Discussion4.1 Students’ Changed Writing ProficiencyThe data from the pre-test and post-test of the EC and CC were all collected and analyzedthrough SPSS 13.0 to investigate the difference before and after the adoption of teacherfeedback and peer feedback in the English writing class. As table4-1 shows, the mean score of the control class (11.43) is rather similar to theexperimental class (11.56). Moreover, the standard deviation of experimental class (9.357) isalso rather similar to that of the control class (9.421). The mean score of the experimental groupisa little bit higher than that of control the group(11.56>11.43), but the disparity is only 0.13,and thelowest score and the highest score of the two groups are quite close to each other.On the basis of the group statistics of the pre-test, the author carried out an independentsamples t-test in order to further compare the mean scores of the pre-test between CC and EC.Table 4-2 shows the Sig is 0.624, higher than 0.05, showing the writing proficiency of twogroups have no significant difference. Thereby, the statistics in the row of “Equal variancesassumed” should be observed. The Mean Difference is merely 0.338, and the Standard ErrorDifference is only 2.086. In addition, Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.836 (>.05), which indicates that thestudents from both EC and CC share almost the same level of English writing proficiencybefore the study.…………ConclusionFeedback plays a key role and is quite effective in enhancing students’ writingproficiency. The comparison of mean scores in pre-test and post-test indicates that both groupsof EG and CG make more progress in their writingafter this feedback-initiated writinginstruction. Teacher feedback and peer feedback can lead to achievements in students’ writing,which means that the two kinds of feedback are all helpful, effective for promoting students’writing competence to some degree and there is no definite answer for the research question,which one will enhance students’ writing ability the more effective method between teacherfeedback and peer feedback. Teacher and peer feedback play different roles in improvingstudents’ writing. When giving teacher feedback, students in the control class make greaterprogress in organization and content, which was different from the experimental class. Theresults and discussion on students’ focus on the five language aspects had been mentioned in theprevious chapter. Those deep-level language aspects, like the content and organization are theweakest points for most of the students especially for the vocational students, so teacher has theability to point out the mistakes more deeply. As for peer feedback, students may havedifficultyin recognizing the errors in those deep -level aspects so they put more attention to the grammarand vocabulary.……………Reference (omitted)英语论文范文精选篇三Chapter I Introduction1.1 Theoretically analytical tool of the thesisAiming to analyze the features of English advertisements, the author picks English1advertisements which closely relate to people's daily life and rank first on the list ofcommercial advertisements as the studying material and applies thematic structure andthematic progression patterns as the theoretical tool of analysis.Now, quite a large number of linguists have studied theme and rheme, usingthematic structure and thematic progression patterns to conduct studies on detaileddiscourses，such as novels, sports news and students' theses. Taking thematic structureand thematic progression patterns as the analytical tool can help to explore how textsare developed. Halliday，a great linguist who has made many contributions tolinguistics, claims thematic structure as "basic form ofthe organization of the clause asmessage" (Halliday 1985:34). Each clause can be divided into theme part and rhemepart. The relation between themes and rhemes of the text can reveal how the text isconducted, which is known as thematic progression. Through thematicprogression,coherence of the text can be established. …………1.2 Purpose of the studyThrough the perspective of Systemic-Functional Grammar, 42 written texts ofEnglish advertisements are taken as the corpus and their thematic structures andthematic progression patterns are analyzed one by one. The author will analyze thedistribution of different themes and explore the use of four basic thematic progressionpatterns in this type of advertisements, trying to answer three questions:(1) What are the features of the usage of different themes in English advertisements?(2) Which thematic progression is used most often and why?(3) What pragmatic effects do these four thematic progressions have in Englishadvertisements?In the whole thesis, these three questions will be answered through analyzing theparticularEnglish advertisements. Halliday's(1994) theory of thematic structure and XuShenghuan's(1982) four basic thematic progression patterns will be adopted asanalytical framework, the reason of which will be explained later in Chapter 2.…………Chapter II Literature review2.1 Studies on thematic structureTheme and rheme distinction was firstly described by V. Mathesius in 1939 (HuZhuanglin 1994:137). In his mother tongue, Czech，he tries to analyze sentences fromthe perspective of communication and function and show how the information in asentence is expressed. Firbas translates Mathesius' definition of theme as: "[the theme]is that which is known or at least obvious in the given situation and from which thespeaker proceeds."(Martin 1992:434) Therefore, according to him, theme is the startingpoint of the message, which is known or given in the utterance and from which thespeaker proceeds, while rheme plays a role as new information, which is about what thespeaker says ontheme and represents the very important information that the speakerwants to convey to the hearer. In his opinion，a clause is divided into three parts: theme,rheme and transition. Of course, it is obvious that Mathesius does not use the exactexpression of "theme" and "rheme".Though Mathesius' point of view has some deficiencies, it influences Praguescholars greatly. One of his well-known followers, Firbas, proposes a view to improvethe thematic theories. He believes that theme is one that has lower degree ofcommunicative dynamism in some certain context while rheme has higher one.Different from Mathesius in dividing a clause into three parts (Hu Zhuanglin et al1989)，Firbas (1992) merges the concept of transition into rheme and divides a clauseinto two.Following with their opinions, there are two groups differing from each other. Onegroup thinks that theme is equal to "given" while the other one, Systemic School,accepts 'separating approach' which disentangles the two. Systemic School argues thatthere are differences existing between information structure (given-new) and thematicstructure (theme-rheme).…………2.2 Studies on thematic progression patternsIn discourse analysis，a sentence is understood as a message，conveyinginformation from the speaker to the listener. It can be separated into two segments:theme and rheme. Mathesius' (1976) concept of theme and rheme leads to a surge ofinterest in discourse analysis operated at the level of clause. The different choices andorders of discourse themes, the mutual connection and hierarchy between themes andrhemes, as well as their relationship to the hyperthemes of the superior discourse (suchas the paragraph, chapter, etc.) to the whole text or to the situation would influence theinternal structure of the text. Halliday (1985:227) subscribes to that opinion too，statingthat "the success of a text does not lie in the grammatical correctness of its individualsentences，but in the multiple relationships established among them". Therefore,thematic progression performs an important role in discourse analysis.Both scholars abroad and at home make great contributions to the study ofthematic structure together with thematic progression.…………Chapter III Analytical framework of the study and research design (20)3.1 Analytical framework of the study (20)3.1.1 Analytical framework of thematic structure (21)3.1.2 Analytical framework of thematic progression patterns (22)3.2 Research design (24)3.2.1 Consideration on selecting data used in the analysis (25)3.2.2 Analytical procedures (27)3.3 Summary (30)Chapter IV Analysis of thematic structure (33)4.1 Some rules of identifying and counting themes........334.2 Simple theme, multiple theme and zero theme (35)4.2.1 Distribution of simple theme, multiple theme and zero theme (36)4.2.? Data analysis (38)4.3 Textual theme, interpersonal theme and experiential theme (39)4.3.1 Distribution of three functional themes (40)4.3.2 Data analysis (42)4.4 Summary (43)Chapter V Analysis of thematic progression patterns........445.1 Distribution of thematic progression patterns (44)5.2 Data analysis (44)5.3 Summary (45)Chapter V Analysis of thematic progression patterns5.1 Distribution of thematic progression patternsBefore discussing the distribution of thematic progression patterns, anadvertisement sample will be taken as an example, which is selected from Michelin.Example 3:GE(T1) is building the world by providing capital, expertise and infrastructure for a globaleconomy(Rl). GE Capital(T2) has provided billions in financing so businesses can build and growtheir operations and consumers can build their financial futures(R2). We(T3) build appliances,lighting, power systems and other products that help millions of homes, offices, factories and retailfacilities around theworld work better(R3).^In this example given above, themes and rhemes have already been marked forconvenience. T1 refers to the theme of the first clause while R1 refers to the rheme, andso on. These three sentences in this piece of advertisement are all concerned about GEenterprise, although there is a slight difference among them. According to ZhuYongsheng (1985)，these themes can be seen as the same one and these clauses aresharing the same theme. ……………ConclusionThis thesis is focused on the thematic structure and thematic progression patternsof English advertisements, aiming to find some features and favored patterns.A literature review on thematic structure，thematic progression patterns andEnglish advertisements is made before the detailed analysis and finds that fewresearches are done on advertisements with a perspective of thematic organization andby a case study of one specific kind of advertisements. Therefore, the author conducts astudy on English advertisements by setting a theoretical framework,including theHalliday's theory of thematic structure and Xu Shenghuan's classification of thematicprogression patterns. Through these methods，the research is done by investigating thestatistics and results are given below: English advertisements prefer to use simpler themes to convey' informationquickly and directly. Multiple themes and clauses with themes omitted are used not sooften and differ from each other not so much in number because of the uniquecharacteristics of advertisements.……………Reference (omitted)英语论文范文精选篇四第一章引言1.1研究背景传统的课堂英语教学已经不能满足日益提高的英语学习要求，而网络化的英语在线学习系统提供大量不断更新的资源，突破地域和时间的限制，为学生和教师提供课内或课外的网络学习平台。

英语毕业论文的提纲样本

原科结业论文的大目要领样例之阳早格格创做A Contextual Study of Black English目要：对于齐文举止综合性的归纳，波及到钻研背景、钻研手段、钻研要领、钻研创造等；沉面搁正在钻研创造上.闭键词汇：3-5个.Outline结业论文由以下几部分组成：1 Introduction（绪论）绪论：原部分对于论文完齐上给予简朴介绍，波及以下圆里：指出钻研手段 (Research aim) ，并把钻研手段细化为2、3个钻研问题(research questions).指出用何种表里框架（theoretical framework）有何钻研意思（Significance of the present study），要领论（methodology目前钻研属于定性仍旧定量，有何简曲要领），语料支集（data collection，语料由那边，使用何种要领支集到的，为何用那些语料），论文的结构（organization of the dissertation）2 Literature Review（文件综述）文件综述：原部分主要介绍往常的相闭钻研，要有报告也有评论，沉面指出往日钻研存留的缺累，大概者不办理的问题（让人明黑原钻研的需要性）.如：以“A Contextual Study of Black English”(“乌人英语的语境论钻研”)为题，原论文文件综述要盘绕着海内中有闭乌人英语的钻研情景去写.然而是，不要写成1.海内的钻研2.海中的钻研，果为科研不分海内中，要有寰球视角.而是根据分歧的视角去写.2.1 谈话教路径下的钻研2.2 人类教路径下的钻研2.3 文化教路径下的钻研3 Theoretical Framework（表里框架）表里框架：原部分指出原钻研所依据的表里前提，要对于该表里有个综合的介绍，沉面搁正在您要用的表里上，比圆：语境大概语域等.如：3.1 Introduction to the Systemic-Functional Linguistics3.2 The Three Metafunctions3.3 The Concept of Context3.3 The Concept of Register4 Discussion/ Case Study（计划大概个案钻研）计划：用上述表里框架对于所支集的语料举止计划，办理您所提出的所有钻研问题，并归纳有何钻研创造.根据简曲情况，如果真质较多，不妨写成二节.不妨把“Discussio n”写成“Case Study”(个案分解).5 Conclusion（论断）论断：最先对于齐文有个小结；而后回瞅您正在原钻研中的创造、曲交证明您的钻研手段是可已经真止，所有的钻研问题是可已经回问领会；指出原钻研存留的缺累、对于将去相闭钻研的开示等.。

英语毕业论文提纲格式_论文格式_

英语毕业论文提纲格式_论文格式_
一、引言部分
1.选题的背景和意义
2.研究问题与目的
3.研究方法和研究范围
二、文献综述
1.相关理论和研究的综述
2.国内外研究现状和发展趋势
3.文章所采用的理论框架
三、研究方法
1.研究方法的选择与理由
2.数据收集和处理方法
3.研究样本的选择与描述
四、研究结果
1.数据分析与描述
2.结果的表达和解释
3.结果的合理性分析
五、讨论与分析
1.对研究结果的解释与分析
2.结果与前人研究的异同比较
3.结果的意义和对相关领域的启示
六、结论与展望
1.研究结果的总结
2.研究的局限性和不足之处
3.未来研究的方向和建议
1.文章中引用文献的著录格式
以上是英语毕业论文提纲的基本格式，具体可以根据自己的研究内容和要求进行适当的调整。

在写作时，需要将每个部分的主题分明、逻辑清晰，并保持统一的风格和格式。

此外，还需要注意语言表达的清晰、准确和科学性，以确保整个论文的质量和可读性。

英语文学论文提纲

英语文学论文提纲英语文学(English literature)指英语写成的文学作品，作者不一定是来自英格兰。

英语文学论文提纲范文一：AbstractWhile bring unparalleled development and prosperity to society on economy and culture.Internet technology has given a huge challenge to the original intellectual property protection. Intellectual property protection is a global issue, it involves the economy, the culture, the legal aspects of morality, and it requires joint efforts of the whole society. The international development of the Internet for the traditional intellectual property system brings huge impact. At present the protection of intellectual property rights were insufficient, such as legislation, patents, etc. In many countries, the intellectual property rights protection lags behind; the system is relatively backward, compared with the international average still have a large gap.Keywords: System;The status;Protection; Changing;influence Ⅰ. Traditional system of intellectual property protectionA. The severe situation. Traditional system of intellectual property protection is affected by many factors, subjective and objective factors leading to the crisis.1. Traditional intellectual property protection scope expands unceasinglyInformation technology makes the traditional intellectual property protection from single copyright expanded to commercial secret, science and technology, and even network domain.2. Realistic social ethics and network ethics to understandingof the differences between knowledge propagation. These differences influence the protection of intellectual property rights from a subjective.3. Network monopoly attenuated. Under the network environment, Intellectual property legislation differences and the rights protection period ragged, etc. All profoundly influence to the intellectual property rights of exclusiveness and weaken the intellectual property of monopoly. The intellectual property confirmation, using, monitoring and protect the realization are difficult.4. Network unfair competition. Network unfair competition often occur in e-commerce, it has great harmfulness .Network unfair competition problems triggered network domain name and well-known trademark and other industrial property rights protection problems. Network unfair competition problems triggered network domain name and well-known trademark and other industrial property rights protection problems.B.It needs to be changed. Traditional system of intellectual property protection of change is related to people's interests. Once lost its protection, any innovation will be taken away or suppressed. This is a matter of “To be or not to be”Ⅱ. There are some controversiesA. network liberalization - Open/close source. It is a widely discussed topic, and still has considerable differences.B. more strict law enforcement. If we don't sound legal system and perfect the system or, conversely, or even give up the existing protection system we will live in a quiet society, no innovation, no character, no development.C. consciously. Some people think that legal is unnecessary and high moral man is just ok. It is just a long-term andunrealistic idealⅢ. Some thoughts.A. More perfect legal system and the consummation system .Although the protection of intellectual property rights belongs to the category of truth ethics. For the time being, a more perfect legal system and the consummation system is a direct way of solving the problem.B. Strengthens education. The personate is most important, so strengthen education is necessary.C. Targeted policies .We can adopt different action in different fields, for instance the open source movement in computer technology. It could attract more volunteers; we also can take powerful legal protection for commercial secrets. Those are some fields.CopyrightCommercial secretssoftwareDigital library and databaseD. Network ethics. This is a brand-new topic, we should work together to create a good social network information society.Reference1. Peter, D. (2002) .A Philosophy of Intellectual Property [M] .Dartmouth：Publishing Company Limited.2. Tina, H. & Linda ,F.(2003).Intellectual Property Law[M].London：Law Press reprinted by permission of Pal grave Publishers Ltd.3. Brussels.(2001. 3).Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society[M].German：Commission Of the European Communities.4. Intellectual Property and National InformationInfrastructure[M].London：White P aper,19955. l-10.6. Lyon，L.(2002).Public relations for your library：A tool for effective communications：[J].Library talk，l 5(3)4—6. ：7. Rosenoer.(2001).World Intellectual Property [J] .Intellectual Property.8. 吴永臻(1998.6)网络信息环境的知识产权保护问题[J].河北大学学报。

英语毕业论文的提纲范文3篇

英语毕业论文的提纲范文3篇The outline model of English graduation thesis编订：JinTai College英语毕业论文的提纲范文3篇前言：论文格式就是指进行论文写作时的样式要求，以及写作标准，就是论文达到可公之于众的标准样式和内容要求，论文常用来进行科学研究和描述科研成果文章。

本文档根据论文格式内容要求和特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。

本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：英语毕业论文的提纲范文2、篇章2：毕业论文提纲范文3、篇章3：毕业论文提纲范文篇章1:英语毕业论文的提纲范文论文提纲最起码要能清楚的显示您论文的研究内容以及研究思路。

下面内容由小泰为大家分享英语毕业论文的提纲范文，一起来看看吧！Introduction0.1 Salman Rushdie and Midnight's Children0.2 Literature Review0.3 Significance of the ThesisChapter One The Carnival Rhetoric in Midnight's Children1.1 Carnival Language1.1.1 Language of Heteroglossia1.1.2 Linguistic Deviation1.2 Carnival Rhetorical Devices1.2.1 The Use of Metaphor1.2.2 The Use of Satire1.2.3 The Use of Pun1.3 Sum-upChapter Two The Carnival Characters in Midnight's Children2.1 Women's Carnivalesque Acts2.1.1 Widow2.1.2 Witch2.1.3 Unfaithful Wives2.2 Saleem's Carnivalesque Acts2.2.1 Grotesque Appearance and Eccentric Behavior2.2.2 Turning into Clown2.2.3 Crowning and Uncrowning2.3 Sum-upChapter Three Intertextual Dialogue in Midnight's Children3.1 Intertextual Dialogue between History and the Text3.1.1 National Allegory3.1.2 Fictionalization of National History3.2 Intertextual Dialogue between Pretexts and the Text3.2.1 Borrowings from Western Culture3.2.2 Borrowings from Indian Culture3.3 Intertextual Dialogue within the Text3.3.1 Palimpsest3.3.2 Polyphony3.4 Sum-upConclusionThis conclusionFocusing on contemporary forms of narrative, Hutcheon argues that postmodernistfiction embodies several carnivalesque structures. Firstly, in its metafictional preoccupationsand its tendency to foreground the artifice of literary construction, contemporary narrativeenacts a carnivalesque rebellion against the official ideology of realism （Hutcheon, 1988:83-4）。

英语论文提纲范文

英语论文提纲范文WTT分享给大家的英语论文提纲范文，一起来阅读学习吧！英语论文提纲范文【1】Supporting Points:1.Social working sites are harmful to firms and schools.2.Social working sites are harmful to workers.3.Social working sites are harmful to students.4.Social working sites are harmful to society.Body Paragraph: Point#1Supporting Detail &; Exles:1.Firms and schools already have wasted lots of resource.2.Some information on the SNS made negative impact on firms and schools.3.Bad environment to working and studying.Body Paragraph: Point#2Supporting Detail &; Exles:1.Bad efficiency to their working.2.Bad impact on their boss.3.Negative impact on personal mental health.Body Paragraph: Ponit#3Supporting Detail &; Exles:1.Students can’t study with undivided attention.2.Students are dependent on Inter too much.3.Students are easy to paring phenomenon.Body Paragraph: Ponit#4Supporting Detail &; Exles:1.SNS increase online fraud.2.SNS increases risk of privacy safety.3.SNS increase risk of child safety.Concluding Paragraph: The use of social working sites (SNS) should be restricted in the workplace and the classroom and each person should in charge of their life include work and life.英语论文提纲范文【2】English AbstractChinese AbstracI． IntroductionII. Root Causes of Formalization of Cooperation Method2.1. Unscientific Grouping2.1.1 Seat-oriented Grouping2.1.2 Polarized Grouping2.2 Poor Division of Task within Groups2.2.1 Teachers ' Ambiguous Division of Task2.2.2 Difficulty Level of Task2.3 Teachers' Nonparticipating in Tasks2.4 Cooperative Learning Carried out at Immature Time2.5 Teachers' Worrying about Teaching Plan2.6 Inplete CooperationAssessmentSystemIII. Countermeasures to Formalization of Cooperation Methods3.1 Rational Grouping3.2 Cultivation of Stud ents’ Cooperative Spirit3.3 Wise Arrangement of Students' Role3.4 Teachers ' Role in Activities3.5 Teachers' Wise conduct of Group Work3.6 Explore Suitable Cooperative LearningAssessmentsystemIV ConclusionBibliography。

【推荐】英文论文大纲范例-范文模板 (10页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英文论文大纲范例篇一：英语论文提纲范例Title:1. Introduction1.1. Understanding “interaction”1.1.1. “Interaction” in socio-culture theory1.1.2. Classroom interactions1.2. Classroom discourse1.2.1. What is classroom discourse?1.2.2. IRF Content-analysis of classroom discourse2. Classroom questioning and the function2.1. Definition of classroom questioning2.1.1. Conception of classroom questioning and its development2.1.2. The criteria for effective questioning in the classroom2.2. Categories of questioning and their functions the previously learnt structural knowledge)2.2.1 Questioning for linguistic knowledge (for students to recall or remember2.2.2 Questioning for comprehension (for students to translate, to grasp the meaning of materials)2.2.3 Questioning for application (for students to generalize, or to use learnt materials in new and concrete situations)3. Investigation on classroom questioning3.1 Purpose and object of investigation3.2 Method of investigation4. Conclusion篇二：英语毕业论文的提纲样本本科毕业论文的提纲格式样例A Contextual Study of Black English摘要：对全文进行概括性的总结，涉及到研究背景、研究目的、研究方法、研究发现等；重点放在研究发现上。

英文论文提纲

英文论文提纲英文论文提纲很多学生都说英文论文不会写，其实在写英文论文之前我们应该要先定好相关的提纲。

以下是小编为大家精心整理的英文论文提纲，欢迎大家阅读。

1 Introduction1.1 Significance of the research1.2 Organization of the thesis2 Literature Review2.1 Researches on monolingual mental lexicon2.1.1 Definition of mental lexicon2.1.2 Models of mental lexicon: a developing one2.2 Research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon2.2.1 Word association paradigm2.2.2 Word translation task2.2.3 Cross-language priming paradigm2.3 Theories on bilingual mental lexicon2.3.1 Weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingual mental lexicon models2.3.2 Paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory2.3.3 Kroll & Stewart’s revised hierarchical model2.3.4 De Groot’s distributed representation model3 Extended Bilingual Distributed Representation Model3.1 Setting and characteristic of L2 word acquisition3.2 Psychological mechanism of L2 word acquisition3.2.1 Coactivation pattern: L2 word representation manner3.2.2 Simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory3.3 Semantic restructuring in L2 vocabulary development4 Implications for L2 Word Meaning Acquisition4.1 Unbalanced performance on language comprehension and production4.1.1 Receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance on acquisition difficulty4.1.2 Positive effect of episodic memory4.2 Negative semantic transfer4.2.1 Episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer4.2.2 Negative effect of episodic memory4.3 Episodic memory and L2 word meaning acquisition4.3.1 Applying episodic memory: when and how4.3.2 Strengthening semantic memory: why and how5 Conclusion。

英文毕业论文提纲

英文毕业论文提纲英文毕业论文提纲论文提纲是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。

便于作者有条理地安排材料、展开论证。

提供了英文毕业论文的提纲，一起来看看吧！英语专业论文大纲写范例一：题目：英文个人陈述中的`态度资源分析ContentsChapter 1 Introduction1.1 Research Background1.2 Significance of the Study1.3 Research Goals and Questions1.4 Data Collection and Methodology1.5 Analysis Procedures1.6 Organization of the ThesisChapter 2 Literature Review2.1 Introduction to Appraisal Theory2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory2.2.1 Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad2.2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home2.3 Studies on Personal Statements2.3.1 Introduction to Personal Statement2.4 SummaryChapter 3 Theoretical Framework3.1 An Overview of Attitude System3.2 Affect Resources3.3 Judgment Resources3.3.1 Social Esteem3.3.2 Social Sanction3.4 Appreciation Resources3.5 Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation3.6 Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation3.7 SummaryAppendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate StudiesAppendix 2: Some Samples of the StudyReferencesAcknowledgements英语专业论文大纲范例二：题目：归化异化视角下对汉语俗语翻译的比较分析研究-以《三国演义》两个英译本为例CONTENTSChapter One Introduction1.1 Background1.2 Purpose of the Study1.3 Significance and Innovations1.4 Structure of the ThesisChapter Two Literature Review2.1 Domestication and Foreignization2.1.1 Foreignization and Domestication Abroad2.1.2 Foreignization and Domestication in China2.2 Chinese Common Sayings2.2.2 Researches on Chinese Common Saying Abroad2.3 Researches on the English Translation Versions of San Guo Yan Yi2.3.1 San Guo Yan Yi and Its English Translations2.3.2 Previous Study on English Translation Versions of San Guo Yan YiChapter Three Methodology3.1 Research Questions3.2 Data Collection3.3 Research MethodologyForeignization for Moss Roberts and C.H. Brewitt-TaylorChapter Four ConclusionBIBLIOGRAPHYACKNOWLEDGEMENTS。

英语专业毕业论文提纲

专业论文：英语专业毕业论文提纲一、摘要（此处留空）二、引言1. 研究背景（此处留空）2. 研究目的与意义（此处留空）3. 研究方法（此处留空）4. 论文结构安排（此处留空）三、文献综述1. 国内外研究现状（此处留空）2. 研究空白与不足（此处留空）3. 研究内容与目标（此处留空）四、研究方法与数据来源1. 研究方法（此处留空）2. 数据来源（此处留空）3. 数据处理与分析方法（此处留空）五、实证研究1. 研究对象与样本选择（此处留空）2. 研究结果与分析（此处留空）3. 研究结论（此处留空）六、讨论与启示1. 研究结论的讨论（此处留空）2. 对英语专业教学的启示（此处留空）3. 对英语专业人才培养的启示（此处留空）七、结论（此处留空）2. 研究局限与展望（此处留空）（此处留空）九、附录（此处留空）一、摘要二、引言1. 研究背景近年来，我国英语教育取得了显著成果，英语专业毕业生人数逐年增加。

然而，随着就业市场的变化，英语专业毕业生面临着就业压力。

本研究的背景是分析英语专业毕业生的就业现状，为高校英语专业人才培养提供有益借鉴。

2. 研究目的与意义本研究旨在：（1）分析英语专业毕业生的就业现状，了解其就业领域、行业分布及薪资水平等。

（2）探讨影响英语专业毕业生就业的因素，为高校英语专业人才培养提供依据。

（3）提出提高英语专业毕业生就业竞争力的对策建议。

3. 研究方法本研究采用文献研究法、问卷调查法、统计分析法等方法，对英语专业毕业生的就业现状进行分析。

4. 论文结构安排三、文献综述1. 国内外研究现状（1）英语专业毕业生的就业现状分析。

（2）影响英语专业毕业生就业的因素探讨。

（3）英语专业人才培养模式的优化。

2. 研究空白与不足（1）研究视角较为单一，缺乏对就业现状的全面分析。

（2）研究方法较为传统，缺乏创新。

（3）研究结论对高校英语专业人才培养的指导意义不足。

3. 研究内容与目标（1）分析英语专业毕业生的就业现状。

英语毕业论文的提纲范文3篇

本文档根据论文格式内容要求和特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。

英语毕业论文提纲模板

英语毕业论文提纲模板I. 引言A. 研究背景1. 研究领域概述2. 研究问题的提出3. 研究目的和意义B. 研究现状1. 国内外研究综述2. 现有研究的不足3. 本研究的创新点C. 研究方法1. 研究设计2. 数据来源3. 数据分析方法II. 文献综述A. 相关理论1. 理论背景2. 理论框架3. 理论应用B. 研究方法1. 研究方法概述2. 研究方法的优势与局限性3. 研究方法的适用性C. 研究成果1. 已有研究成果概述2. 成果的代表性3. 成果的启示III. 研究设计A. 研究对象1. 研究对象的选择2. 研究对象的特征3. 研究对象的代表性B. 研究方法1. 研究方法的选择2. 研究方法的实施步骤3. 研究方法的有效性C. 数据收集与分析1. 数据收集方法2. 数据分析方法3. 数据分析结果IV. 研究结果与分析A. 研究结果概述1. 研究结果的主要发现2. 研究结果的特点3. 研究结果的启示B. 结果分析1. 结果与理论框架的关联2. 结果与已有研究的比较3. 结果的限制与局限性V. 结论与建议A. 研究结论1. 研究的主要发现2. 研究的理论贡献3. 研究的实践意义B. 研究建议1. 对未来研究的建议2. 对实践工作的建议3. 对政策制定的建议[此处列出所有引用的文献]附录[如有必要，可在此处附上研究工具、数据表格、图表等补充材料]I. 引言A. 研究背景1. 研究领域概述英语作为国际通用语言，在全球范围内具有重要地位。

英语教育在我国的发展历程及现状。

2. 研究问题的提出英语教学过程中存在的普遍问题，如学生英语口语表达能力不足。

3. 研究目的和意义提高英语口语教学效果，促进学生英语口语能力提升。

为英语教师提供有效的教学策略和方法。

B. 研究现状1. 国内外研究综述国外英语口语教学研究现状。

国内英语口语教学研究现状。

2. 现有研究的不足现有研究对英语口语教学策略和方法的研究不够深入。

现有研究对英语口语教学评价体系的研究不足。