环境工程专业英语汇总

专业英语

环境：environment 环境工程： environmental engineering

环境保护：environmental protection 环境意识：environmental consciousness/awareness 环境问题：environmental issue/problem 环境效应：environmental effect

环境污染：environmental pollution 环境要素：environmental elements

环境因子：environmental factors 环境化学：environmental chemistry

环境生态学：environmental ecology 环境质量：environmental quality

环境自净作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing

水环境：watershed 水体：water body

流域：watershed 水质：water quality

水资源：water resources 供水：water supply

废水：waste water 水处理：water treatment

物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality水污染物：water pollutant

生物性水质指标： biological water-quality index 水质标准：water quality standard

化学性水质指标：chemical water-quality index

DS：dissolved solids BOD：biochemical oxygen demand

TDS：total dissolved solids COD：chemical oxygen demand

TSS：total suspended solids DO：dissolved oxygen

TOC：total organic carbon PH值：

TN：总氮 total nitrogen TP：总磷 phosphorus

Zn：zinc Cu：Copper

As：arsenic Cd：Cadmium

Cr：chromium Ni：Nickel

Hg：mercury Pb：plumbum

物理处理：physical treatment 过滤：screening

生物处理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation

化学处理：chemical treatment 气浮：flotation

物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment

蒸发：evaporation 稀释：dilution

扩散：dispersion 吹脱：stripping

好氧处理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：bio-membrane process

厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment 生物滤池：trickling filters

活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接触氧化：biological contact

SBR：苯乙烯-丁二烯Styrene Butadiene Rubber

UASB（流式厌氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket活性污泥：activated sludge 改进型：modification一级处理：primary treatment

二级处理：secondary treatment三级处理：tertiary treatment

高级氧化处理：advanced treatment生活污水：domestic wastewater

生产废水：industrial wastewater城市生活污水：municipal wastewater

电镀废水：metalplating plants

印染废水：pulp and paper industries wastewater浊度：turbidity

硬度：hardness水质净化：water quality purifies

混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption

隔油池：oil separation tank 中和池：neutralization tank

调节池：adjusting tank生物反应池：biological reactor

加药设备：physical equipment沉淀池：sedimentation tank

初沉池：primary sedimentation tank二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank

絮凝剂：flocculant混凝剂：coagulate flocculant

生物降解：biodegradation生物累积：bioaccumulation

飘尘：floating dust 可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles

能见度：visibility 酸雨：acid rain

一次污染物：primary pollutant

二次污染物：secondary pollutant氮氧化物：nitrogen oxides

硫氧化物：sulfur oxides

硫化氢：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides

硝酸：nitric acid 盐酸：hydrochloric acid

硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide

除尘工艺：Dust removal

吸收：absorption吸附：adsorption

静电除尘：electric dust precipitation 重力除尘：gravitational settling