初中英语冠词教案

The tenth period：冠词

教学重点

冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。

教学难点

冠词的运用。

教学步骤

Step1:语法讲解

不定冠词的基本用法

1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an.

①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital” ②English is a useful language.

③He will come back in an hour.

2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。

①She’s an English tea cher.

②A car runs faster than a horse.

3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。

①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai.

②We have meals three times a day.

不定冠词的基本用法

1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）

His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。

4．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思

We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。

5．用于某此固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。

Step2：随堂监测

1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school

2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital

3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment

4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class

5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth

6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet

7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table

8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus

9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home

10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works

11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump

12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air

13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train

14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools

15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed

16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold

17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship

18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times

19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact

20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening

C. from a morning to an evening

Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB

Step3: Summary

Step4: Homework

Step5:板书设计

The tenth period：冠词

1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an.

2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。

3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。

The eleventh period：冠词

教学重点

冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。

教学难点

定冠词的用法。

教学步骤

Step1:语法讲解

定冠词the的基本用法：

1.指某事物，或双方都知道的事物；或上文提到的事物。

如：Where’s the station, please?

2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如：the earth, the moon, the Great Wall

3.用在江河湖泊之前，如：the Changjiang river

4.用在序数词之前，如：the twentieth century

5.用在形容词最高级前面。如：the tallest

6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇或全家人，如：the Greens

7.用在某些乐器前，如：the piano

8.某些固定用法，如：in the morning the east (west, south, north)

on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema

Step2：随堂监测

I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：

1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.

2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.

3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.

4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.

5. Roman was not built in ______ day.

6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.

7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.

8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.

9. Jenny found __ wallet lying o n ____ground. ____ wallet was Mr. Black’s.

10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?

11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ____left, I think.

12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?

--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.

13. _______ more, _______ better.

14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.

15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.