十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 代词
十年高考2014最新命题题库大全2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析代词(2014安徽卷)24．You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意：你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。
one意为“某一个人或物”，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指；no one相当于nobody意为“没有人”；everyone 意为“每个人”，强调全体；someone意为“某一个人”。
根据句意可知，空格处用everyone，强调所有人都愿意帮助你。
故C正确。
(2014山东卷)4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意：苏珊向我讲清楚了希望有自己的新生活。
It可代替不定式、动名词、从句做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。
句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句that she wished to make a new life for herself。
故C正确。
(2014福建卷) 21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in______, knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另一些国家里，人们使用刀叉。
Another泛指指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others泛指其他的人或物；both指两者都……；all指三者或三者以上都……。
2004年全国各省高考英语真题解析
北京卷1---2004I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. 21. A. neither B. either C. none D. Both 【考点】代词。
吃晚餐，但是他们一个也没来。
两个人的否定要Linda 和Joe 【方法】根据句意，我邀请是用于三个以上的否定。
None。
neither用吃晚餐，但是他们一个也没来。
Linda 和Joe 【翻译】我邀请 A 【答案】【工具箱】s that terrible noise? ’What－22. The neighbors _______ for a party. －A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 【考点】时态。
邻居们在准备聚会。
因为很吵，所以是正----那是什么烦人的声音？----【方法】根据句意，在准备，要用进行时态。
邻居们在准备聚会。
----那是什么烦人的声音？----【翻译】B 【答案】【工具箱】 23. My advisor encouraged _______ a summer course to improve my writing skills. C. for me to take D. me to take A. for me taking B. me taking 【考点】固定搭配表示鼓励某人干某事encourage sb to do sth.【方法】固定搭配，【翻译】我的顾问鼓励我参加暑期课程来提高我的写作技能。
D 【答案】【工具箱】”_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. “24. The Foreign Minister said, C. That is D. It is A. This is B. There is 【考点】形式主语从句。
专题04动词和动词短语(解析卷)-十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词和动词短语2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.考查动词。
句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。
study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。
故删除with。
20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。
A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。
由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。
故选C项。
2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded【答案】D、B【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
高中英语真题-【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语
高中英语真题:【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语〖05全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have tothe government’s permission.A.get fromB.followC.receiveD.ask for〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。
get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。
〖05上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customers to its stores.A.joinB.attractC.stickD.transfer〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。
join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。
〖05福建〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon . A.turn out e outC.start outD.go out〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。
turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。
〖05湖南〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .A.cut inB.cut downC.cut outD.cut up〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。
〖解析〗cut in插话, 打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉, 剪下；cut up剁碎, 砍碎。
专题04 动词和动词短语-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
1.【2014·全国大纲卷】31.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with2.【2014·天津卷】13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down3.【2014·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay4.【2014·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A. e up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to考点：考查动词短语的运用8.【2014·湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd ing towards him, he started to run down the hill，but____ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank9.【2014·湖北卷】The old rules have to be _____because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised10.【2014·湖北卷】I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to_____.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along11.【2014·湖北卷】Is this your necklace, Mary? I____ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for12.【2014·江苏卷】25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major panies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. pensated13.【2014·江苏卷】30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off14.【2014·江苏卷】33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall15.【2014·陕西卷】18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down19.【2014·浙江卷】7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause20.【2014·浙江卷】9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict21.【2014·浙江卷】19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turnto。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态与语态【Word版,含解析】
2014全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2014安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。
根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。
而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。
这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。
二（2014北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：连词和介词 (含详细解析)
百度文库版权所有，侵权必究【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语2014全国高考汇编之介词+连词一（2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【考点】考察状语从句连词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】连词before在…之前；after在…之后；since自从，既然；D当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally说明最后nice包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your s tudent card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。
〖解析〗该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before。
二（2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词动词less than少于…；rather than而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
五年高考(2010-2014)英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
2010-2014高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语(2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：特里，奶奶和你讲话时，从手机上抬起头来。
look up 意为“查找，抬头看”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；look through 意为“仔细检查，看穿”。
根据句意可知，空格处用look up from。
故A正确。
【语言知识】Look相关短语1.look about/around 环顾四周，随便看看，到处看看；look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）。
2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。
3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。
look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查（某物）。
4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。
5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。
6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）；期待(某事)。
7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……，盼望……。
8. look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。
9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。
look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。
10. look on 旁观。
11. look on sb./sth. as… 把（某人/某物）看作、当作……12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。
【十年高考】全国各地2004-2013年高考英语-试题分类汇编-代词
【十年高考】2004-2013 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编〖04 全国I〗I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗英语中like, love, hate, dislike 等动词后面不能直接带宾语从句, 通常在这些动词后面加it, 然后带相应的从句。
〖04 全国I〗—Do you like _____ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it〖答案〗 D 〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗it的特殊用法,常用在口语或非正式文体中。
这里指代下文中的The air, the weather, the way of life 。
〖04 全国III 〗We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ___ from some wood.A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查代词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我们需要为厨房添个橱柜，所以Peter用我们所拥有的木头做了一个。
代词one替代上文的名词a cupboard,非特指的指代，正合题意。
it应指代上文提到的同一事物，为特指，故不可。
C项离题意太远，D 项指“又”, “再”的意思, 亦不可。
〖04 湖北〗It was __ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn 't goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnigh t when he didn 't go〖答案〗C〖考点〗该题考查强调结构的用法。
2002-2004年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
动词及动词短语【2004全国Ⅰ】—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—That_______ me fine.A. fitsB. meetsC. satisfiesD. suits【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
suit指时间、样式、场合等中……的意，使满意；使符合……的要求。
句意：— 8点钟在电影院外网面怎么样吗—正适合我。
fit一般指衣服等尺寸合适某人；meet满足(需求)；达到(目标)；satisfy使满足，满足……的愿望(或需要等)；达到……的要求，符合……的标准。
【2004全国Ⅰ】You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______ the books when you’ve finished with them.A. put onB. put downC. put backD. put off 【答案】C【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
put back把……放回原处。
句意：你可阅读架上的任何书籍, 但看完后请放回原处。
put on穿上，上演，增加，假装；put down镇压，记下；put off推迟。
【语言学习】put back1. 把……放回原处Please put the book back on the shelf when you've finished with it. 用完书后请放回到书架上。
2. 把(钟、表或钟表的针)向后拨That clock is fast; I'd better put it back ten minutes. 那钟快了，我最好把它往后拨10分钟。
3. 阻碍；妨碍；拖延Bad weather put back the building of the road. 恶劣的天气阻碍了修路。
4. 把学生降级：If you fail your examination, yo u will be put back a whole year. 如果你考试不及格，你就会留级一年。
非谓语动词十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析
十年高考2014最新命题题库大全2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词(2014安徽卷)27．My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：面试中良好的表现让我对自己的未来和在这儿能做的事情感到很乐观。
puzzled意为“困惑的，茫然的，搞糊涂的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的，易受伤害的”；optimistic意为“乐观的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的，窘迫的”。
根据题中关键信息“My good performance in the job interview”可知，我对未来很有信心。
故C正确。
(2014安徽卷)32．While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在等待被提拔的期间，Henry全力以赴，履行职责。
“get+过去分词”是被动语态的另一种表达方式，如：get burnt意为“被烫伤”，get paid意为“获得报酬”，get changed意为“更衣”, get separated意为“分开”，get divorced意为“离婚”；句中get promoted意为“被提拔”。
根据句意可知B正确。
(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
【十年高考】全国各地2004-高考英语 试题分类汇编 情态动词、虚拟语气
【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：情态动词、虚拟语气〖04全国Ⅰ〗——No, it be him. I am sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A.can’t C.won’t D.may not〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查否定的推断。
〖解析〗can’t不可能；must not不许；won’t将不会；may not可能不。
根据“I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses（我确信他不戴眼镜）”可知, 说话者的态度是：不可能是他。
〖04全国IV〗––Tom graduated from college at a very young age.––-Oh, he _____ have been a very smart boy then.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗既然大学毕业时年龄很小, 当然可以推测一定是个聪明的家伙。
〖04重庆〗“The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides, “declared the judge.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.shall〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查shall的习惯用法。
〖解析〗shall与第二、三人称名词连用, 表示义务, 责任, 决心, 许诺, 它可以用于条文中；should/must 用于口语中。
〖04上海〗Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adnlt’sA. mustB.mayC.canD.need〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查情态动词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：未满12岁的儿童必须在成人的监督下呆在图书馆。
十年高考(2004-2014)英语试题分类解析 情态动词与虚拟语气
十年高考2014最新命题题库大全2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析情态动词与虚拟语气(2014安徽卷)30．People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown 【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：人们在循环利用他们过去常常会扔掉的东西。
Would have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。
根据句意可知D正确。
(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？用不了多少时间。
Can意为―可以‖，表示请求、要求、建议等：；must意为―必须，一定‖；shall意为―应，会，将，必须‖；should 意为―应该‖。
根据句意可知，空格can I…？表示征求许可。
故A正确。
(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你没丢失地图，现在我们就会在宾馆里了。
If引导的条件状语从句中，如果表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中的谓语动词用―一般过去时/were‖，主句使用―情态动词+动词原形‖。
根据句意可知，题中所述内容与现在事实相反。
故D正确。
(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
动词及动词短语(2007-2014)高考英语分类详解.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***2007-2014高考英语试题分类详解动词及动词短语命题切入点----动词词义辨析★（2014·湖北高考）23.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him，he started to run down the hill，but ________ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A.slippedB.skiedC.signalledD.sank解析：本题结合动词词义辨析考查语境选词。
句意：看到一大群人向他奔来，他开始往山下跑，但是脚下一滑，四肢着地倒在融雪之中。
slip意为“滑（倒）；溜走”，符合语境。
ski滑雪；signal发信号，示意；sink 下降，沉没，缓慢下陷或倒下。
答案：A★（2014·湖北高考）24.The old rules have to be ________ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A.developedB.establishedC.observedD.revised解析：本题结合动词词义辨析考查语境选词。
句意：旧规矩必须要改一改了，因为它们只适用于一百年前定这些规矩时存在的环境。
revise意为“修正，改变”，符合语境。
develop发展，培养；establish建立；observe 观察，观测，遵守。
答案：D★（2014·江西高考）29.I don’t believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to ________ me.A.convincermC.guaranteeD.refuse解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。
专题04 动词和动词短语(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词与动词短语年份卷别动词和动词短语（2022-2024）命题趋势2024新高考I卷won赢得；training训练；hated讨厌；turned to转向；dreamed梦想；borrowed借；passed超过；matured成熟；（7+1）高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要体现在阅读理解：重点考查词义辨析。
完形填空：对动词和动词短语的考查在中的词义辨析为主。
语法填空/改错：动词和其他词的用法及短语搭配；写作：动词及短语的综合运用完形填空动词考查没用生僻词，侧重考查语篇的整体理解和上下文的逻辑关系。
考查动词较多，1~2个动词短语。
新高考II卷approached靠近;attended参加，上(学)；building修建；quote引用；recall记起；rely on依靠；showed展示；traveling旅行；engage参与(7+1)浙江卷1月struggled斗争、奋斗；string串起；praised赞扬;remind提醒；gather集合；come up with想出；accompanied伴随;forgotten忘记；（7+1）全国甲卷experienced经历；tolerated容忍；study学习；admire钦佩；go through经历；talk对话、讨论；come alive变生动；（7+1）2023新高考I卷finished完成;stopped停止；bent down弯腰;assessed评估；leave离开；（4+1）新高考II卷happened碰巧;offered提供;pick up接载;work out解决；load装载;call打电话；flew飞；（5+2）全国甲卷stayed暂住；making使；让；bring带来；tried尝试；look看起来；pack包装；grown成长；given给；（6+1）全国乙卷knew知道,了解;led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光；pack up整理；收拾行李；ride骑；漂浮；went off离开;train培训;helped帮助；defeated打败；transformed转换；改造；改变；winning赢得；led带领；领先;took需要;shine照耀；发光（14+1）飞越；飞逝；5+1考点动词和动词短语1.（2024年全国甲卷完形填空）Born just before WWII,my grandmother____23____an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to_school_.Like in typical families,where boys were____25____much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do_housework_.The only opportunity (机会)she could seize to____27____was when her brother was having Chinese__lessons___with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table,listening___closely___......This is something I____33____—her ability to open her_hands__underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed....My childhood is quite_happy___compared with hers.I am_grateful__that I did not need to____37____thehardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of_education__.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to____39____to:her stories always make my history textbooks____40____.23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value37.A.reflect upon B.go through C.ask about D.prepare for39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talke true e round e out e alive【答案】23.D25.A27.B33.A37.B39.D40.D【解析】23.考查动词词义辨析。
【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态
【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态1、〖04全国Ⅰ〗—Has Sam finished his homework today?—I have no idea. He ___ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 2、〖04全国Ⅰ〗Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to______before the party.A.get changedB.get changeC.get changingD.getting change3、〖04全国Ⅰ〗Let’s keep to the point or we ________any decisions.A.will never reachB.have never reachedC.never reachD.never reached4、〖04全国I〗My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed5、〖04全国I〗—The window is dirty. — I know. It ________ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned6、〖04全国II〗I ________ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked7、〖04全国II〗According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting8、〖04全国III〗---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ______ you?---Traffic jam. A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept9、〖04北京〗—What’s the terrible noise？— The neighbours ____ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare10、〖04福建〗—You were out when I dropped in at your house.—Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited11、〖04上海〗The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadedB. will persuade C . be persuaded D. are persuaded12、〖04广东〗All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home.A.encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged13、〖04北京〗The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ___by 2006. A. has been completed B. has completedC. will have been completedD. will have completed14、〖04北京〗Now that she is out of a job, Lucy __going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. consideredD. is going to consider15、〖04天津〗― What were you doi ng when Tony phoned you?― I had just finished my work and _____to take a shower.A. had startedB. startedC. have startedD. was starting16、〖04江苏〗Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun17、〖04北京〗—What’s that terrible noise? —The neighbors ________ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare18、〖04北京〗The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be19、〖04辽宁〗It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931) ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was20、〖04江苏〗More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated21、〖04浙江〗The discussion ______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came22、〖04浙江〗Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down23、〖04福建〗She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached24、〖04湖北〗He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ her somewhere.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen25、〖04湖北〗— George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? —No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding?A. was not invitedB. have not been invitedC. hadn’t been invitedD. didn’t invite26、〖04湖南〗Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen27、〖04湖南〗--- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.---- Ob, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left28、〖04重庆〗The crazy fans ____ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait29、〖04重庆〗She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing fora better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing30、〖04上海〗The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _____ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been31、〖04上海春〗Although he has lived with us for years, he _______us much impression.A. hadn’t leftB. didn’t leaveC. doesn’t leaveD. hasn’t left32、〖03 NMET〗Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed33、〖04北京春〗How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be34、〖04北京春〗－Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. －Where was I?－You ________ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying35、〖04北京春〗I arrived late; I ____ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expectin36、〖04北京春〗I ___ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep 37、〖05全国I〗—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining38、〖05全国I〗The hero’s story ______differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported39、〖05全国I〗The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ befor e .A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had40、〖05全国III〗Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _____? A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking41、〖05全国III〗－Did you tell Julia about the result? －Oh, no, I forgot. I ___ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. callD. am to call42、〖05北京〗He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned43、〖05北京〗Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they ______ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were44、〖05北京〗As so on as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come45、〖05北京〗– Why did you leave that position? -- I ______a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered46、〖05广东〗Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ____ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing47、〖05广东〗The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _____ placed under the Minister's car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be 48、〖05湖北〗When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.A. started ;had already hiddenB. had started ;had already hiddenC. had started ;was hidingD. was starting; hid49、〖05湖北〗He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A. were decidingB. have decidedC. decidedD. will decide50、〖05福建〗Father _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left51、〖05湖南〗– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock. -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 52、〖05江苏〗They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working53、〖05江西〗—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate .—Oh ! I thought they _______without me .A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone54、〖05上海〗More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent55、〖05上海〗At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat56、〖05浙江〗My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing57、〖05浙江〗—Are you still busy? —Yes, I _____ my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish58、〖05山东〗With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away59、〖05山东〗The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992.A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed60、〖05重庆〗—What’s wrong with your coat?— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting61、〖05重庆〗— What are you going to do this afternoon?— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished ; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go62、〖05重庆〗Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A. has been caused B. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused63、〖05天津〗By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left64、〖05安徽〗The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied65、〖05辽宁〗Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she ___. A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing 66、〖05辽宁〗Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which_______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called67、〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do68、〖05湖南〗Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning69、〖06全国Ⅰ〗The house belongs to my aunt but sheD.doesn’t live70、〖06全国Ⅱ〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he ___ill plan D.had planned71、〖06北京〗——72、〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen riverA.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going73、〖06辽宁〗I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes weesC.has comeD.will come74、〖06浙江〗My friend, who ________on the International Olympic Committee all hisA.served C.had served D.has served75、〖06福建〗Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane______.A.takes off D.took off76、〖06湖南〗In a room above the store, where a party________, some workers were busilyA.was to be heldB.has been he D.is being held77、〖06湖北〗I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he________on78、〖06重庆〗I have to go to work by tD.has been repaired79、〖06重庆〗I ________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A.lived C.have lived D.had lived80、〖06山东〗Although the causes of cancer________, we do not yet have any practicalD.have uncovered81、〖06北京〗— Your job________open for you—A.will be kept C.had kept D.had been kept82、〖06北京〗—— Oh, I_____I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I_____C.remembD.remember;was coming83、〖06辽宁〗It is said that the early European playing cards___for entertainment and education. A.were being designed B.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed84、〖06浙江〗This machine________.It hasn’t workeA.didn’t work D.isn’t working85、〖06福建〗The moment the 28th Olympic Games_____open, the whole world cheered.D.were declared86、〖06湖南〗I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_______to halfA.was giving C.had given D.have given87、〖06重庆〗A.mark C.being marked88、〖06山东〗Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to________since theA.have been missing D.get lost89、〖06江苏〗Although medical science ________control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us iA.achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved90、〖06陕西〗A.has completed D.has been completed91、〖06江西〗My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He__there for a few months and then went to America. A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working 92、〖06江苏〗—— Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested andA.has been questioned D.has questioned93、〖06广东〗The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _____ before. A.hasn’t flown C.hadn’t flown D.wasn’t flyi ng94、〖06四川〗A.takes C.will be taken D.has taken95、〖06陕西〗—You look very tired. ____—No, not really.I’m tired out now.A.Do you sleep C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept96、〖07全国Ⅰ〗I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________there several years ago. A.are going C.went D.have been97、〖07全国Ⅱ〗——I ________, but I suddenly remembeA.had to C.was going to D.wouldn’t98、〖07全国Ⅰ〗A.sold C.were sold D.would sell99、〖07全国Ⅱ〗——Oh, nothing much.In fact, IA.have just thought D.will just be thinking 100、〖07北京〗A.has ruinedB.had ruinedC.has been ruinedD.had been ruined101、〖07北京〗——Oh,A.was coming C.had come D.have come102、〖07北京〗——Just fill out thA.see C.have seen D.will see103、〖07上海〗With the help of high technology, more and more newA.discovered D.have been discovered104、〖07上海〗——No, I was going to tidy my room butA.had C.have had D.will have105、〖07安徽〗They became friends again that day. Until then, they___to each other for nearly two years. A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spokenC.haven’t spokenD.haven’t been speaking106、〖07江西〗——No wonder. You_____in front of that computerC.have been workingD.worked107、〖07湖南〗Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,A.studies C.is studying D.has been studying108、〖07陕西〗I ________there little more than a week when I set to work with theB.have beenC.had beenD.will be109、〖07四川〗——No, sir. I____ A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading 110、〖07重庆〗——Yes, he did.He________his old frA.didn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen111、〖07重庆〗When I called you this morning, nobody answered thephone.Where__?A.did you goB.have you goneC.were youD.had you been112、〖07福建〗Danny ________hard for long to realize his dream and now he isC.has workedD.worked113、〖07福建〗— —A.watched C.would watch D.was watching114、〖07辽宁〗——Yes, I have.I guess C.is being graded D.is grading115、〖07江苏〗At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement______ A.ha D.had reached116、〖07江苏〗—____you____—Yes.We had a great time D.Did; show117、〖07浙江〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. haven’t decidedC. isn’t being decidedD. aren’t decided 118、〖07江西〗——I am sorry. But I___any harm. I___to drive a rat out. A.didn’t mean; tried B.don’t mean;C.haven’t meant; triedD.didn’t mean; was trying119、〖07湖南〗As the years passed, many occasions —birthdays, awards,graduations —___with Dad’s flowers. A.are marked B.were marked C.have markedD.had marked120、〖07辽宁〗—Has your father returned f—Yes , but he____here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.would be121、〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she________the Chinese Society.A.has joinedB.joinsC.had joinedD.joined122、〖08全国Ⅰ〗The wet weather will continue tomorrow , when a cold front___to arrive.A.is expected C.expects D.will be expected123、〖08全国Ⅱ〗If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.But it_____all day. A.rained B.rains C.has rained D.is raining124、〖08全国Ⅱ〗The director had her assistant_____some hot dogs for the meeting.A.picked up C.pick up D.picking up125、〖08全国Ⅱ〗If their marketing plans succeed, they________their sales by 20 percent. A.will increase C.have increased D.would be increasing126、〖08北京〗— — C.wrote D.had written127、〖08北京〗The hotel wasn’t part icularly good, but I________in many worse hotels.A.was staying C.would stay D.had stayed128、〖08北京〗No decision________about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A.will be made B.is made C.is being made D.has been made129、〖08天津〗A.was playing C.has played D.had played130、〖08安徽〗—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did.You know, my brother________in the match.A.is playingB.was playingC.has playedD.had played131、〖08安徽〗I like these English songs and they________many times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught132、〖08江西〗——Yes, we should, for we________such bad luck up till now, and time________out.A.have had;is runningC.have;has been runD.have had;has been run133、〖08湖南〗I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through.A.was talking C.has talked D.talked134、〖08湖南〗—Do you have any problems if you ________this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary...A.offerB.will offerC.are offeredD.will be offered135、〖08陕西〗The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on theA.had left C.have left D.was leaving136、〖08四川〗The telephone________, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A.had rungB.was ringingC.ringsD.has rung137、〖08重庆〗Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________in Rome last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet138、〖08重庆〗He________as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. A.regarded B.was regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded 139、〖08重庆〗Teenagers________their health because they play computer games too much. A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage140、〖08浙江〗I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ________it toyou this morning! A.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent141、〖08浙江〗—What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The newmachine____. A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being tested D.has been tested 142、〖08福建〗So far this year we________a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10percent. A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen143、〖08辽宁〗We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately thatwe_______each other for years..A.knew B.have known C.had known D.know144、〖08辽宁〗—Have you got any job offers?—No.I________.A.waitedB.had been waitingC.have waitedD.am waiting145、〖08江苏〗—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He________for it for months. A.is preparing B.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing146、〖08山东〗By the time he realizes he ________into a trap, it’ll be too late for himto do anything about it. A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walked 147、〖09全国卷I〗Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known148、〖09全国卷II〗Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be149、〖09北京〗Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come150、〖09北京〗The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 151、〖09北京〗When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we_____up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang152、〖09天津〗My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live153、〖09四川〗—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it __________. A. has repaired B. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired154、〖09四川〗—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied155、〖09山东〗I was out of town at the time, s o I don’t know exactly how it _______. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened156、〖09陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 157、〖09陕西〗This is the first time went______ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen158、〖09江西〗At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 159、〖09江西〗------ What is the price of petrol these days-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased160、〖09江西〗---Do you want a lift home?---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.A. doesn’t go offB. won’t goneC. wasn’t going offD. didn’t go on161、〖09江苏〗The population of Jiangsu ________to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing162、〖09江苏〗-- Ann is in hospital. -- Oh, really? I ____know. I ____go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will163、〖09江苏〗--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?--- Sorry. . A. It’ s repaired B. It has been repaired C. It’s be ing repairedD. It had been repaired164、〖09湖南〗When he________the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open165、〖09湖南〗Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _____I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast166、〖09湖南〗— The food here is nice enough. — My friend ____ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing167、〖09福建〗-Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water____.A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted 168、〖09福建〗According to the literary review, Shakespeare_____his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes169、〖09辽宁〗Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 170、〖09辽宁〗My parents have promised to come to see me before I _______ for Africa.A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave171、〖09浙江〗Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 172、〖09浙江〗—What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.A. missedB. had missedC. missD. would miss173、〖09重庆〗She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen174、〖09重庆〗—I’ve got to go now.—Must you ?I ____you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking175、〖09重庆〗Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 176、〖09上海〗Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling177、〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do178、〖10全国Ⅰ〗When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive179、〖10全国Ⅰ〗The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made180、〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recogniz e as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 181、〖10全国Ⅱ〗Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arriveA. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting182、〖10全国Ⅱ〗Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing183、〖10上海〗Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had184、〖10上海〗The church tower which ___will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 185、〖10福建〗Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised186、〖10福建〗–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. --How nice! You_____a different culture then. A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced187、〖10安徽〗----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read188、〖10安徽〗----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming189、〖10湖南〗This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names190、〖10湖南〗I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do191、〖10湖南〗I walked slowly through the market, where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold 192、〖10湖南〗I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 193、〖10江西〗Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 194、〖10山东〗The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid195、〖10山东〗Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved196、〖10天津〗We________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked197、〖10天津〗Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited 198、〖10四川〗In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ________. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 199、〖10四川〗一When shall we restart our business?一Not until we________our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished200、〖10四川〗You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 201、〖10江苏〗—why, Jack, you look so tired!—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting202、〖10江苏〗—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be203、〖10陕西〗I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately.A. have been coughingB. had coughedC. coughedD. cough 204、〖10陕西〗It is reported that many a new house______at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is being built。
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十年高考2014最新命题题库大全2004-2014高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语(2014安徽卷)26．Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：特里，奶奶和你讲话时，从手机上抬起头来。
look up 意为“查找，抬头看”；look into意为“调查，研究”；look back on意为“回顾，回忆”；look through 意为“仔细检查，看穿”。
根据句意可知，空格处用look up from。
故A正确。
【语言知识】Look相关短语1.look about/around 环顾四周，随便看看，到处看看；look about for sth. 到处寻找（某物）。
2. look after sb./ sth. 照顾（某人/某物），照料（某人/某物），关心（某人/某物）。
3. look at sb. 看(某人)，注视(某人)。
look at sth. 看待(某事), 考虑(某事),检查（某物）。
4. look back on sth. 回顾(某事)，回想(某事)。
5. look down on sb./ sth. 看不起(某人/某事)，瞧不起(某人/某事)。
6. look for sth. 寻找（某物/某事）；期待(某事)。
7. look forward to n 或doing 期待……，盼望……。
8. look into sth. 调查(某事)，研究(某事)，了解(某事)。
9. look like [sb.] 看起来象[某人]。
look like … 好象要……,似乎要……。
10. look on 旁观。
11. look on sb./sth. as… 把（某人/某物）看作、当作……12. look out of Sth. 向(某物之)外看。
look out 向外看，注意，当心，小心。
13. look over sth.审阅(某物)，翻阅(某物)，打量(某物)，检查(某物),看一下(某物)；look sb. over 上下打量（某人），看看（某人）。
14. look through sth. 翻阅(某物)，浏览(某物)。
15. look to … 注意……，负责……,重视……。
16. look up sth. in sth. 查阅……，在……中，查找。
17. look up to sb. 尊敬( 某人),仰慕（某人），钦佩（某人）。
(2014安徽卷)28．When the sports hero______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：当那位体育明星出现在大会上时，他受到热烈的欢迎。
turn up意为“出现，调高，开大”；leave off意为“停止”；move on意为“继续前进”；get away 意为“离开，脱身，逃”掉。
根据句意可知，空格处用短语turned up。
故A正确。
(2014安徽卷)34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really______ the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很受欢迎，它的确经得起时间的考验。
fail意为“失败，未能做某事”；stand意为“站立，经受，遭受，经得起，忍耐，处于某种状态(或境况、关系、地位等)”；conduct意为“管理，引导，表现”；根据句意可知，句中的stand意为“经得起”。
故B正确。
(2014福建卷)25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be______ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：人们普遍认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。
Support意为“支持，支撑，支援，赡养，供养”；match意为“相配，敌得过，比得上，相配”；evaluate意为“评价，估价”；control意为“控制，管理”；根据句意可知C正确。
(2014福建卷)33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can______ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能得到的与音乐相关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己。
catch sight of意为“看见，发现”；get hold of意为“得到，掌握”；take charge of意为“负责”；make mention of意为“提到，谈到”。
根据句意可知B正确。
【语言知识】Keep an eye out for the beautiful, observe the unusual, and catch sight of the surprising.留心周围不经意的美丽，观察那些不同寻常的事物，捕捉那令人惊艳的一瞥。
He got hold of the rope, and we pulled him up. 他抓住绳子，我们把他拉了上来。
He remembered how naive he'd been when he first took charge of the family. 他想起了他第一次担负起照顾这个家时，自己是多么天真。
The media report doesn't make mention of the leaked documents.这篇媒体报道没有提到泄密文件。
(2014湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：看见一大群人朝他跑了过来，他开始往山下跑，但滑倒了，手和膝盖磕在渐融的雪地上。
slip意为“滑倒”；ski意为“滑雪，滑冰”；signal意为“发信号，用动作示意”；sink意为“下沉，消沉，渗”透；根据句中的信息“went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow”可知，他滑倒了。
故A正确。
(2014湖北卷)24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：这些陈旧的规则不得不修订了，因为他们只适用于一百多年前制定时所适用的情况。
develop意为“发展，增进，增强，研制，培育，开发(土地、资源等，患(病)，使(胶卷等)显影”；establish意为“建立，成立”；observe意为“观察，庆祝，遵守”；revise意为“修订，修正”。
根据句意可知D正确。
(2014湖北卷)25. I‟ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, b ut there must be something wrong with the network; I can‟t seem to______.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我整个晚上都给查尔斯打电话，但是网络肯定出了问题，我似乎不能接通电话。
get through意为“通过，到达，做完，接通电话，度过，熬过(困难时期等)”；get off意为“出发，离开”；get in意为“收割，插话”；get along意为“相处，进展”。
根据句意可知A正确。
【语言学习】get through用法1. The woman was so fat that she couldn't get through the doorway. 这女人胖得连门都通不过。
(通过)2. John has got through the examination. 约翰已经通过考试了。
(通过考试)3. The operator finally got me through. 接线员最终给我接通了电话。
(接通)4. If more supplies do not get through, thousands of refugees will die. 如果没有更多的物资送到，上千名难民将会死亡。
(到达)5. We can't get it through to him that using drugs is bad for his health. 我们没法使他明白吸毒对他健康的危害。
(被理解)6. I have a pile of papers to get through before my leaving. 我离开之前有一堆文件要处理。
(完成)7. How did you get through all that money in two days? 你怎么两天就把所有的钱都花完了? (用完)8. I don't know how they get through these cold winters. 我不知道他们是如何熬过这些寒冷的冬天的。