英语笔译综合-名词——大学笔译课件PPT
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sister • 如果某人或某物被两人共有，则只需在后一个人的词尾
上加’s。 • 如果某人或某物为两人各自所有，则两个人的名词都
加’s。
Fra Baidu bibliotek
• 8. She’s staying at _____________. • A．my uncle’s B. my uncle C. my uncles’ D. mine
• Several pupils of his • An invitation of John’s • 类似这种双重所有格的还有of one’s own 结构，如
• I wish I had a car of my own.
• 10. He used so much jargon that I hadn’t a ______ what he was talking about.
• 5. We made many _________ of all these problems. • A. analysis B. analyses C. analyze D. analyse • 6. __________ happened to witness the robbery. • A. One of looker-ons B. one of the looker-ons • C. One of the lookers-on D. One of lookers-on • 7. This is ______________. • A. Jane and Jennet sister B. Janes and Jennets sister • C. Jane’s and Jennet’s sister D. Jane and Jennet’s
“方法”，“方式”。 • 某些名词本来就只有复数形式，而某些名词在一定场合下或
具有特殊含义时，也只用复数形式。如： • Archives, arms, ashes, belongings, clothes, contents, customs,
earnings, fireworks, funds, goods, letters, lodgings, looks, manners, outskirts, pains, particulars, regards, remains, savings, surroundings, works • 4. Our _________ not as numerous as they used to be. • A. livestock is B. livestock are C. livestocks are D. livestocks is • 有些集体名词在形式上是单数的，但语义上是复数的，如： • Cattle, clergy, livestock, militia, people, police, poultry, staff, vermin
• A. barns B. stables C. kennels D. sheds
• Barn 谷仓，车库 Stable 马厩 Kennel; doghouse狗 窝shed库房，车库den兽穴cowshed牛棚 Sheepfold, sheeppen羊圈Henhouse, roost, chicken coop 鸡窝nest鸟窝Pigsty, pigpen, hogpen 猪圈
• Grip和grasp都是紧抓的意思，但grasp强调抓住， 但不一定是整个手，而grip强调紧紧抓住不放手。 作比喻用法时都作“领悟，理解“将，但是grip 强调理解力，而grasp强调已经掌握。
• 12. The horses have returned to their ______ after the morning exercise.
• 3. Mind your ___________ at the party. • A. manners and behaviors B. manner and behavior
C. manners and behavior D. manner and behaviors • Manners意思是“礼貌，规矩”，总是复数；而manner 表示
英语笔译综合
名词练习
• 1. Mineral ______ are much used in industry. • A. oil B. the oil C. oils D. the oils • 某些物质名词表示不同类别或连绵不断的数量或密度时，
可用复数形式。如： • Fruits (各种水果), sands, steels, teas, waters, wools • 2. I want to buy _________ at the department store. • A. shoes and socks B. shoe and sock
• A. query B. hint C. thought D. clue
• 11. His _______ of the basic structure is good but his vocabulary is limited.
• A. hold B. grip C. grasp D. seizure
uncle’s • 9. Jim’s father invited some friends of ______. • A. Jim B. Jim’s C. Jims D. Jims’ • “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”这种结构称为双重
所有格，通常用在所修饰的名词前有表示数量的词或有 指示代词的情况下，如：
C. shoes and sock D. shoe and socks • 表示工具、衣服或由两部分组成的一件东西的名词常用
复数形式。如： • Bellows (风箱) glasses, spectacles, binoculars, pliers, scales,
scissors, tongs, tweezers, braces（裤子背带、吊 带）,briefs, flannels, jeans, pants, pajamas/pyjamas, shorts, tights, trousers
上加’s。 • 如果某人或某物为两人各自所有，则两个人的名词都
加’s。
Fra Baidu bibliotek
• 8. She’s staying at _____________. • A．my uncle’s B. my uncle C. my uncles’ D. mine
• Several pupils of his • An invitation of John’s • 类似这种双重所有格的还有of one’s own 结构，如
• I wish I had a car of my own.
• 10. He used so much jargon that I hadn’t a ______ what he was talking about.
• 5. We made many _________ of all these problems. • A. analysis B. analyses C. analyze D. analyse • 6. __________ happened to witness the robbery. • A. One of looker-ons B. one of the looker-ons • C. One of the lookers-on D. One of lookers-on • 7. This is ______________. • A. Jane and Jennet sister B. Janes and Jennets sister • C. Jane’s and Jennet’s sister D. Jane and Jennet’s
“方法”，“方式”。 • 某些名词本来就只有复数形式，而某些名词在一定场合下或
具有特殊含义时，也只用复数形式。如： • Archives, arms, ashes, belongings, clothes, contents, customs,
earnings, fireworks, funds, goods, letters, lodgings, looks, manners, outskirts, pains, particulars, regards, remains, savings, surroundings, works • 4. Our _________ not as numerous as they used to be. • A. livestock is B. livestock are C. livestocks are D. livestocks is • 有些集体名词在形式上是单数的，但语义上是复数的，如： • Cattle, clergy, livestock, militia, people, police, poultry, staff, vermin
• A. barns B. stables C. kennels D. sheds
• Barn 谷仓，车库 Stable 马厩 Kennel; doghouse狗 窝shed库房，车库den兽穴cowshed牛棚 Sheepfold, sheeppen羊圈Henhouse, roost, chicken coop 鸡窝nest鸟窝Pigsty, pigpen, hogpen 猪圈
• Grip和grasp都是紧抓的意思，但grasp强调抓住， 但不一定是整个手，而grip强调紧紧抓住不放手。 作比喻用法时都作“领悟，理解“将，但是grip 强调理解力，而grasp强调已经掌握。
• 12. The horses have returned to their ______ after the morning exercise.
• 3. Mind your ___________ at the party. • A. manners and behaviors B. manner and behavior
C. manners and behavior D. manner and behaviors • Manners意思是“礼貌，规矩”，总是复数；而manner 表示
英语笔译综合
名词练习
• 1. Mineral ______ are much used in industry. • A. oil B. the oil C. oils D. the oils • 某些物质名词表示不同类别或连绵不断的数量或密度时，
可用复数形式。如： • Fruits (各种水果), sands, steels, teas, waters, wools • 2. I want to buy _________ at the department store. • A. shoes and socks B. shoe and sock
• A. query B. hint C. thought D. clue
• 11. His _______ of the basic structure is good but his vocabulary is limited.
• A. hold B. grip C. grasp D. seizure
uncle’s • 9. Jim’s father invited some friends of ______. • A. Jim B. Jim’s C. Jims D. Jims’ • “of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”这种结构称为双重
所有格，通常用在所修饰的名词前有表示数量的词或有 指示代词的情况下，如：
C. shoes and sock D. shoe and socks • 表示工具、衣服或由两部分组成的一件东西的名词常用
复数形式。如： • Bellows (风箱) glasses, spectacles, binoculars, pliers, scales,
scissors, tongs, tweezers, braces（裤子背带、吊 带）,briefs, flannels, jeans, pants, pajamas/pyjamas, shorts, tights, trousers