2019北京石景山区中考英语一模

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北京石景山区中考一模英语试卷含答案

石景山区2019年初三统一练习英语试卷学校_______________________姓名___________准考证号_________________知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市石景山区中考英语一模试题

考生须知1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

北京市石景山区中考英语一模试题听力理解 (共24分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1.A. B. C.2.3.二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案。

每段对话和独白读两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What does the man want to have?A. Chicken.B. Beef.C. Soup.6. Where will the man have his dinner finally?A. At Sun Restaurant.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.B. At Moon Restaurant.C. At Forest Restaurant.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. Where are the speakers talking?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a restaurant.8. Who are they going to ask for help?A. The waiter.B. The manager.C. The salesgirl.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What does the girl plan to do at first?A. Go to the classroom.B. Go swimming.C. Go to the library.10. What does the girl offer to do for the boy?A. Help him with his math.B. Walk with him to the library.C. Teach him how to write a poem.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

2019年北京石景山区初三一模英语试卷

2019年北京⽯景⼭区初三⼀模英语试卷⼀、单项选择（共6分，每题0.5分）2. A.at B.on C.inD.to I have dancing classes every Saturday. They start 8 o'clock.3. A.if B.or C.butD.because We didn't enjoy the day the weather was so bad.4. A.How soon B.How often C.How muchD.How many — do you play tennis?—Once a week.5. A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.mustn'tD.needn't Excuse me, sir, you smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.6. A.good B.better C.bestD.the best —Which is season to visit Yuyuantan Park?—Spring. It's fantastic ．7. A.go B.will go C.wentD.have gone —Mum, my friends and I to the cinema tonight.—Oh, lovely! I hope you enjoy the film!8. A.will be B.be C.is D.wasIf it sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river.1. A.me B.him C.her D.youJim is a very kind boy. We all like .9. A.won't see B.didn't see C.haven't seen D.wasn't seeingI Sarah since she moved to England.10.A.make B.made C.will make D.was makingWhen the telephone rang, I cookies.11. A.published B.publishes C.is published D.was publishedMr. Smith's first book ten years ago.12.A.how will you go B.how did you go C.how you will go D.how you went —Tom, can you tell me to Lao She Tea House tomorrow?—By subway.⼆、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）13.Little Boxes of ChocolatesEven though thirteen years had passed, it seemed like only yesterday when Dad was handing out those little boxes of chocolates to each of his sweethearts.Valentine's Day was my father's holiday. My sisters and I learned early to be good on that day. We 1 waited a long time for Dad to get home and then quickly lined up like good little soldiers as he gave each child a small, heart-shaped box, holding some chocolates.It caused 2 reactions （反应）as we went through the periods in life. In the elementary school years, we would rush home and wait for Dad. In junior high, we felt a little embarrassed （尴尬的）. In high school, we thought we were too cool to be rushing home.However, we were still comforted knowing that Dad was home waiting for us with his special 3 .My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to move out of the house. We were 4 . Even after we all moved out of the house, when Valentine's Day came, there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us. So we still made the trip over to 5 it.When Mum passed away, we thought this whole tradition would disappear gradually.Wrong again. Grandchildren entered the picture and were also 6 in this tradition from the day they were born.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.One year, everything changed. In that February, Valentine's Day 7 on Dad's bowlingnight, so he handed out the chocolates a day early.Then, Valentine's Day arrived. I was watching TV when the phone rang. It was the hospital.Dad had a heart attack, and he didn't make it.A few years later after his death, we finally went through the hard time andbegan 8 again. And come February, when those little heart-shaped boxes of chocolates appear in store windows, Dad's tradition lives on my heart.A.wiselyB.bravelyC.patientlyD.proudlyA.amazingB.correctC.differentD.terribleA.dreamB.treatC.supportD.interestA.wrongB.cleverC.afraidD.happyA.buyB.sendC.bringD.collectA.caughtB.challengedC.hurtD.includedA.fellB.dependedC.livedD.walkedA.regrettingB.celebratingplainingD.sharing三、阅读理解（共26分，每⼩题2分）14.Top Four Unusual ShopsSenbikiyaIf you are looking for something perfect, come to Senbikiya in Tokyo, Japan! You buy fruit—perfect and very expensive fruit. There are apples for ＄25 each and 12 strawberries for ＄82.Yes, it's expensive… but it's popular.Beacon's ClosetAre you looking for something old… something other people don't want any more? Then Beacon's Closet in New York, USA is the place for you. People bring clothes they don't want and other people buy them. These second-hand clothes are of good quality—and cheap!The Old Curiosity ShopSometimes the building is what makes your shopping experience special; for example, The Old Curiosity Shop in London, England. It is a tiny old shop which Charles Dickens wrote about in 1841. There are lots of big modern buildings around it. It is now a shoe shop.El Ateneo Grand SplendidA.Shoes.B.Clothes.C.Books.D.Fruit.（1）A.Buenos Aires B.New York C.London D.Tokyo（2）A.Senbikiya. B.Beacon's Closet.C.The Old Curiosity ShopD.El Ateneo Grand Splendid（3）From a tiny building to a huge one: the famous bookshop El Ateneo Grand Splendid in Buenos Aires, Argentina. In 1919, the building opened as a theatre, but in February 2000, it became one of the biggest—and most beautiful—bookshops in the world.What can you buy in Senbikiya?Beacon's Closet is in .Which shop did Charles Dickens write about?15.The Life of Jane GoodallOn the morning of July 14, 1960, Jane Goodall arrived at LakeTanganyika in the Gombe National Park. Then around 5 p.m., Janewent into the forest to find her first chimpanzee.As a young woman, Jane Goodall was following her childhooddream of studying chimpan zees in Africa. After many months ofdifficult work she made three important discoveries: chimpanzees atemeat, they used tools to get food, and they also made tools.Every evening, Jane wrote her findings in her journal. She began to publish articles in magazines. After a while, Jane was accepted by a university. Her work was also making her famous. There was a documentary （纪录⽚） film, Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees （1963）, and then My Friends the Wild Chimpanzees （1969）, the first of many books. During the 1970s, Gombe became a dangerous place to work. It is on the border of four different countries and there was fighting among them. Many foreigners left, but Jane stayed to continue her work and noted that chimpanzees could also be violent.A different problem developed in Gombe in the 1980s. The forests were getting smaller and there was no enough space for chimpanzees because of the increasing human population. As a result, there were only about a hundred chimpanzees living in Gombe by the end of the 1980s.Jane realized something had to be done, so she made a plan with the local community to grow more trees.At the beginning of the 1990s, Jane left Gombe. She set up sanctuaries （庇护所） for chimpanzees which had been caught because of the trade in chimpanzee meat. She also started giving speeches. She has very little spare time but still spends part of every year in the forest inA.To explore forests in Africa.B.To make a documentary film.C.To write books about animals.D.To study chimpanzees in Africa.（1）A.She continued to work in Gombe. B.She went to study in a university.C.She found her first chimpanzee.D.She published her first book.（2）A.To grow more trees. B.To do more studies.C.To stop the fighting.D.To set up sanctuaries.（3）Gombe, watching her chimpanzees.What was Jane's childhood dream?What did Jane do in the 1970s?What plan did Jane make to help chimpanzees in 1980s?16.It's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried outinto the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins （释放安多芬）, our bodies' natural "feel-good" chemicals, into our blood.But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what's behind this? One theory （理论）suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don't really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:The Incongruity Theory : It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks （恶作剧）.A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.The science of laughter. B.The power of laughter.C.The sign of laughter.D.The art of laughter.（3）The Relief Theory: Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darken things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?There are fewer funny things.We take things more seriously.Our body released less endorphins.We gradually lose our sense of humor.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?More funny things happen when we are with others.It's difficult to build up connections with strangers.We laugh sometimes because of social needs.Powerful people are more likely to be funny.What is the passage mainly about?17.Upcycling is the process of changing old materials into something usefuland often beautiful.So, is it the same as recycling? No. Recycling takes materials-paper orglass and breaks them down so their base materials can be remade into a new product. When you upcycle an item （物品）, you are not breaking down the material, you are simply refashioning it. For example, you might make shoes out of old tyres. Also, the upcycled item is typically of the same, or even better, quality （质量）than the original.Upcycling isn't a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the 1930s to 1940s when families didn't have enough materials. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until there were no longer useful. For example, an old doo rcan be made into a new dining table. Economising （节约）is still a trend （趋势）today and a big reason why more and more people upcycle. But an even bigger reason for the rebirth of upcycling is its good influence on the environment.Upcycling is green. The plain and simple fact of the matter is that upcycling is much better for the planet than throwing things away. When you upcycle, that's one item less that ends up on the waste mountain. Upcycling is also considerably more environmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy or water to break down materials. Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort.A.can improve the quality of itemsB.needs more energy than recyclingC.needs to break down base materialsD.produces more waste than recycling（1）A.giving a new form B.giving a simple nameC.making a perfect copyD.making a different model（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.Get started to recycle today B.A modern trend: upcyclingC.Is it the same as recycling?D.To recycle or to upcycle?（4）Grace Robinson, from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, and then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they are dry, she takes the tea out and sews the bags together to make clothes.This can take a long time—maybe months for a single dress so Grace gets friends to help her by drinking tea too and passing their tea bags on to her.There are two ways to support the upcycling movement. Sort （分类）through your wardrobe or recycling bin and create items yourself, or buy ready-made items from upcycled materials. Both ways benefit the environment and in return, you get something that's both attractive and practical.We can learn from the passage that upcycling .The underlined word "refashioning" in Paragraph 2 probably means " " .The writer probably agrees that .it is better to make clothes with used tea bagsupcycling is much greener than recyclingit is necessary to help others to upcyclepeople need to be more creativeWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?四、任务型阅读（共10分，每⼩题2分）18.World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on 13 November each year. It wasintroduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement. It is celebrated in many countries,including Canada, Japan, Australia and some other countries. World Kindness Day is celebrated to highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive （正⾯的） power.Why be kind? Few people would disagree with the idea that a kind action is good for the soul （灵魂）. It is a win-win situation because it leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action. As a simple example,let's imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）moment to mention this to them, just in conversation or perhaps by e-mail? The effects of this will probably be quite clear: your workmate will be happy to receive some praise and, in addition, you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.Many organisations try to encourage people to be kind, wherever and whenever they can.Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness （RAK ）Foundation. The RAK website suggests some ways to show kindness. Generally, these fall into three categories. The first is interpersonal kindness. Some examples are giving old clothes to charity （慈善机构） or writing a good comment about a restaurant that you like. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean simply recycling or organising a group event to clean a local park or beach. The third category is less obvious: personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly. Some examples are taking a walk in nature or setting yourself an objective to complain less. The logic is that by being kind to yourself, you will surely be kinder to the world around you.Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect. This means that one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more. So don't wait for kindness to find you today, go and start a new ripple!When is World Kindness Day?Why is World Kindness Day celebrated?Why should people be kind?According to RAK, what does "personal kindness" mean?What does the passage mainly tell us?五、书⾯表达（共10分）19.假如你是李华，今天下午你应邀参加演讲⽐赛，因此⽆法参加外教的⼝语课。

北京市石景山区2019年中考一模英语试题

北京市石景山区2019年初三统一练习暨毕业考试听力理解 (共26分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话听两遍。

（共4分，每小题1分）1．C ． 2．A ．B ．C ．3．A ．B ． 4．A ．B ．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白听两遍。

（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. How many people will come to the party?A. Seven.B. Twelve.C. Twenty.6. Whose birthday is it?A. Betty’s.B. Mary ’s.C. Lily’s.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What ’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Brother and sister.8. Which city does the woman work in?A. New York.B. Brighton.C. London.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. What does Jimmy do to help young kids?A. He gives them money to buy bikes.B. He helps them fix up their old bikes.C. He fixes and offers them free old bikes.10. What problem does Jimmy face now?A. His father stops him.B. He runs out of money.C. Nobody sells old bikes.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

[2019][北京市初三一模英语分类汇编--阅读与表达]

2019年北京初三英语一模分类汇编--阅读与表达1. 2019北京西城区初三一模On Sunday I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Deb's family. I am thankful for my beautiful friend to share this family milestone (里程碑) event.Nine family members, myself and a few friends, took part in the day. Sunday was a special day because it was the last time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out at Grandma's home. Tomato Sauce Day is going to be different next year in terms of the surrounds (环境), however, I have a feeling that all else will remain unchanged.Grandma passed away 5 years ago, and Deb and her uncle bought the property (地产). Plans are in progress to begin building two new homes on the same place.I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days and memories. A love of the tradition of the day and happy memories of sharing the day with family members who have passed away were recounted. The value of spending time together as a family was obvious.The basic process and recipe (菜谱) for the sauce made by Deb's family remains the same way as it is still done in Grandma's village today:• The event takes place once a year.• Sauce is made by the family, for the family for the year ahead.• The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows the family to use it throughout the year in various dishes as the base ingredient (食材). They add their own preferred ingredients in the cooking process.• The women prepare and make th e sauce, the men are not involved. The women start the day with a visit to the community garden to collect the tomatoes and then they began the preparation. Once the sauce is cooking, it is lunch time and time for the family to catch up. Tomato Sauce Day is relived by the family all over the year as they open each bottle of red tomato goodness. I am looking forward to trying my sauce tonight. I feel like I need to make home⁃made pasta to eat it!34. What event did the writer take part in on Sunday?35. Where was the event carried out this year?36. How do the family use the sauce?37. What do the women do to start the day?38. Why is the event a family milestone event?2. 2019北京石景山区初三一模World Kindness Day is a celebration which takes place on 13 November each year. It was introduced in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement. It is celebrated in many countries, including Canada, Japan, Australia and some other countries. World Kindness Day is celebrated to highlight acts of kindness passing on the positive (正面的) power.Why be kind? Few people would disagree with the idea that a kind action is good for the soul (灵魂). It is a win-win situation because it leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action. As a simple example, let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to them, just in conversation or perhaps by email? The effects of this will probably be quite clear: your workmate will be happy to receive some praise and, in addition, you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.Many organisations try to encourage people to be kind, wherever and whenever they can. Perhaps the strongest supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness (RAK) Foundation. The RAK website suggests some ways to show kindness. Generally, these fall into three categories. The first is interpersonal kindness. Some examples are giving old clothes to charity (慈善机构) or writing a good comment about a restaurant that you like. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean simply recycling or organising a group event to clean a local park or beach. The third category is less obvious: personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly. Some examples are taking a walk in nature or setting yourself an objective to complain less. The logic is that by being kind to yourself, you will surely be kinder to the world around you.Most experts on kindness agree that it has a sort of ripple effect. This means that one kind action is more likely to lead to more and more. So don’t wait for kindness to find you today, go and start a new ripple!34. When is World Kindness Day?35. Why is World Kindness Day celebrated?36. Why should people be kind?37. According to RAK, what does “personal kindness” mean?38. What does the passage mainly tell us?3. 2019北京丰台区初三一模Afternoon TeaThe warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those who are not that sporty, what could be nicer than having a relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking a break from studying?The concept (概念) of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK in the mid-19th century. It was introduced in England by Anna Maria Russell,the seventh Duchess of Bedford. The evening meal in herhousehold was normally served fashionably late at 8 p.m., butshe felt hungry at 4 p.m. every day, so she started asking fora tea tray with butter, bread and cakes at that time. Severaldays later, she found her new habit difficult to break and sooninvited her friends to join her. This pause (间歇) for teaquickly became a fashionable social event. During the 1880s, upper class and society women would even change into long dress, gloves and hats for their afternoon tea.Traditional afternoon tea is a small meal which is normally served from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. once a day. It uses a three-tiered serving tray. The trays carry a variety of foods, such as finger sandwiches, freshly baked scones served with cream and fruit jam, cakes and pastries. Of course, tea or coffee, served with milk and sugar, is also provided.Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty (讲究的) meal. Therefore, the order of enjoying the food is from the bottom to the top and from salty to sweet. Sandwiches are eaten first, followed by scones, then the sweet snacks like cakes and pastries. When drinking the tea, they taste slowly rather than “glugging” it down. It’s also a social activity. As you can see the scene in the TV play —“Downton Abbey”, ladies wear pretty clothing, men are dressed neatly and the waiters are well trained and polite.Nowadays, you can enjoy a traditional fancy afternoon tea in many restaurants and hotels. It is also enjoyed to celebrate a special event such as a birthday, a pre- wedding or baby shower party with a group of friends. So far, afternoon tea activities have become far beyond friends getting together and eating. It has been a part of the traditional culture as well as a fashion for British.34. Who intro duced “afternoon tea” in England?35. What did the upper class ladies wear during the 1880s?36. When is traditional afternoon tea served?37. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?38. Why is afternoon tea popular for British all the time?4. 2019北京通州区初三一模Yard SalesYard sales are popular in the US. They really got their start in shipyards in the early 1800s. Later in the 19th century the sales moved to community centers and really began to develop rapidly, until they became what weknow them as today in the 1950s and 60s.Yard sales might also be called garage (车库) sales. Whatever the name is, the activity isthe same. People usually have yard sales in theyard or in the garage. They sell things they nolonger want at yard sales. Over the years, many people's houses fill up with objects. These objects are no longer useful to the first owner. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. When people move to a different house, they must make a decision about things. "Let's have a yard sale," they say, "Then we will not have to move the things we do not use anymore. And we can make a little money at the same time. "The sellers usually put an announcement (宣告) in a public place. It tells when and where the yard sale will take place. Yard sales are very popular during weekends in warmer seasons. There can be almost two hundred yard sales around Washington, D.C. on one weekend.Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment (设备) is also popular. So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs.Some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be an old toy train or a painting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. The most popular things to collect are small objects: old money, stamps, dolls, bottles, baseball cards, toys and advertising signs.However, most people go to yard sales to buy an object simply because it costs so little. New things in stores cost more than some people can pay. So, they are happy to find a painting, a warm coat, or a chair for ten or fifteen dollars. Perhaps they find dishes for twenty dollars that would cost one hundred dollars in a store.34. When did yard sales get their start?35. What might yard sales also be called?36. Where do yard sale sellers usually put the announcement?37. How many yard sales can there be on one weekend around Washington, D. C.38. Why do Americans go to yard sales?5. 2019北京门头沟区初三一模Pi (π) Day is a celebration of a Maths number, 3.14 (actually the number never ends, it continues after the .14) that is used in the measurement (测量) of circles. The Pi symbol (π) is also a letter in the Greek alphabet. The celebration is held on March 14th. This day is also the birthday of famous scientist Albert Einstein.A scientist called Larry Shaw invented the celebration atthe Exploratorium Museum in 1988. It was declared (宣布) anational holiday in 2009. Every year on Pi day, people meet atthe museum and walk around the Pi Shrine 3.14 times and sing‘Happy Birthday’ to Albert Einstein while a piece of musiccalled “Pomp and Circumstance”, written by British composer(作曲家) Sir Edward Elgar, is played. Once they finish themarch, they eat pies.Math and science lovers around the world also celebrate Pi Day. They often hold parties, wearing clothes with the Pi symbol (π). They talk about pi, throw pies, play games, eat food which starts with the letters ‘pi’ – pies, pizzas, pineapples, pine nuts and drink pineapple juice or a pint of beer!Some of the games people play at the Pi parties are:●A Pie eating contest (比赛) – the person who eats the mostpies is the winner.●A Pie treasure hunt – players have to find objects with thePi symbol(π) hidden in the room.●A Maths quiz – players answer 10 questions that use the Pinumber, the loser gets hit with a pie in the face!Children can also decorate the Pi symbol (π) usingpaper, colours, glue, shiny beads and other things.People also have competitions to see who can remember the most digits (数字). Many teachers hold these memory contests in their classes. The Guinness World Record for reciting (背诵) the most digits is held by Lv Chao of China, who successfully recited Pi to nearly 67,890 decimal (小数的) places.Above all, Pi Day is about having fun with numbers. Just like the number itself, the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless.34. What is Pi Day?35. Whose birthday is on March 14th?36. How can children decorate the Pi symbol (π)?37. How many decimal places did Lv Chao recite about Pi?38. What do you think of Pi Day?6. 2019北京平谷区初三一模The American community college system is a place for second chance. Community colleges are two-year schools that thrived (兴盛) in California after the end of World War II. Many American military personnel （军人）were returning to civilian life after their service to the country. Some of these young people decided not to go to college after high school so that they could serve their country during that time of need. When they returned, many of them turned to the community college system in California to continue their education.The United States government introduced the G. 1. Bill at that time giving returning servicemen and women educational benefits to help them get back to school. Soon community colleges and new school districts began appearing throughout the country. Community colleges helped military personnel go back into college life easily. It was a low cost, less stressful than going back to a four-year university.Today, community colleges attract students from all parts of the world. In California, a large population of students comes from Asia and Latin America. These schools provide a second chance to international students who may have experienced difficulties attending college in their native countries. American students who may have not clone well academically in high school, and did not enter a university, can turn to community college for a second chance, too.Community colleges provide a much-needed resource for all these students. Former military personnel, international students, and high school students alike, are all welcome. One of the best things about community colleges is that they accept anyone at any time. This means people who have not found what they want to do in life can try more than one area of study. If they don't like one course of study, they can always try something else. That is the beauty of community colleges.34. When did the American community colleges thrive in California?35. Why didn't the American military personnel go to college right after high school?36. Which is cheaper, going to a community college or a four-year university?37. Where does the large population of students in California community colleges come from?38. What's the beauty of community colleges?7. 2019北京延庆区初三一模I’m David and I’ve been living in the United States for over ten years, and I now say thank you about 50 times a day. Often I do it without thinking. I say thank you to the cashier at the coffee shop. I say thank you to my wife and my 5-year-old daughter several times a day for different things. When I first moved to the United States, I didn’t know I was supposed to thank someone who took my money for something I bought at a store. I had no idea I was supposed to thank people when they asked how I was doing.I grew up in the northern Indian city of Lucknow, in a culture in which saying thank you is not done lightly. I learned to say thank you in English when I was in elementary school. And when I thanked anyone, I said it in English, which was less embarrassing and more casual than doing so in Hindi. I saved my thanks for those who had done huge favors for me. And I didn’t thank my friends or classmates very often. When I did, they regarded the act as a playful way to practise English.Saying dhanyavaad, or thank you in Hindi, to someone without looking at him or her is just as good as not saying it at all. As a kid, I heard my father say dhanyavaad to people of his age, and he did it as seriously as possible, with his hands joined in front of his chest. He wasn’t just thanking someone for something, but asking for an opportunity to return the favor.Now, when I travel to India, I often upset people by saying thank you to them. On a recent trip home, I was invited to my uncle’s house for dinner. He’s been a father figure to me, teaching me many things at every step of my life. That day, I made the mistake of telling him, in English, “Thank you for inviting me” before leaving his house. He didn’t respond, but I saw he was unhappy. I couldn’t even apologize for thanking him. The damage was done.Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.34. How often does David say thank you now?35. Where did David grow up?36. Who did David save his thanks for?37. What is the third paragraph mainly about?38. Why was David’s uncle unhappy?2019年北京初三英语一模分类汇编--阅读与表达参考答案1. 2019北京西城区初三一模34. Tomato Sauce Day.35. At Grandma’s home.36. The family use it as the base ingredients.37. They visit the community garden to collect the tomatoes.38. Because it is a family tradition to get together and share happy memories.2. 2019北京石景山区初三一模34. It’s on 13 November each y ear.35. To highlight acts of kindness (passing on the positive power).36. It is good for the soul. / It is a win-win situation. / It leads to a sense of well-being both for the receiver of this kind action, as well as for the person who does the action.37. Treating yourself kindly.38. What World Kindness Day is, why and how to be kind.3. 2019北京丰台区初三一模34. Anna Maria Russell.35. They wore long dress, gloves and hats.36. From 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. .37. Traditional afternoon tea is a dainty meal.38. Because it’s a part of the traditional culture and a fashion.4. 2019北京通州区初三一模34. They got their start in the early 1800s.35. They might also he called garage sales.36. They usually put the announcement in a public place.37. There can be almost two hundred yard sales.38. Some people go to yard sales because they want to find something special. Most5. 2019北京门头沟区初三一模评分说明：1. 出现大小写、单复数错误处扣0.5 分。

精品解析：2019年北京市石景山区下学期初中九年级统一练习暨毕业考试(一模)英语试卷(解析版)

北京市石景山区2019届下学期初中九年级统一练习暨毕业考试（一模）英语试卷一、单项填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Jim is a very kind boy. We all like _________.A. meB. himC. herD. you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-----吉姆是个非常善良的男孩。

我们都喜欢他。

考查人称代词宾格。

A. me我；B. him他；C. her她；D. you你，你们。

根据句意可知本词指代前文提到的Jim，第三人称单数，男孩，可知使用him 指代；故选B。

2.I have dancing classes every Saturday. They start _________ 8 o’clock.A. atB. onC. inD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我每个星期六都上舞蹈课。

他们8点开始。

考查时间介词。

A. at在；B. on在…上；C. in 在…里；D. to：到，朝。

在某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）使用介词at，故在“8点钟”用介词at；选A。

【点睛】时间介词用法：（1）in：在较长的时间里用介词in，例如，在某年/月/季节/在某世纪/在某年代或特定世纪某年代/在早上、下午、晚上等（in 1967/in May/in winter/in the eighteenth century/in 1970s’/in the morning）；表示“从现在起一段时间以后，须用介词in；即“in+时间段”，要用于一般将来时。

（2）on：“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等使用介词on。

例如，on May 10th 1982，on a rainy morning，on weekdays，on Saturday morning，on Teachers' Day。

（3）at“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”或表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时或很短的时间，使用介词at。

2019年北京石景山区初三一模英语试卷详解

2019年北京⽯景⼭区初三⼀模英语试卷(详解)⼀、单项选择（共6分，每题0.5分）2. A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】【解析】I have dancing classes every Saturday. They start 8 o'clock.A考查介词。

时刻前⽤介词at, 故答案为A.3. A.if B.or C.but D.because【答案】【解析】We didn't enjoy the day the weather was so bad.D考查连词。

because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。

句意：我不喜欢这⼀天因为天⽓太糟糕了。

故答案为D 。

4. A.How soon B.How often C.How much D.How many【答案】【解析】— do you play tennis?—Once a week.B考查疑问副词。

根据答语Once a week 可知是就频率进⾏提问，故答案为B 。

1.A.meB.himC.herD.you【答案】【解析】Jim is a very kind boy. We all like .B 考查⼈称代词。

句意：Jim 是⼀个很善良的男孩。

我们都很喜欢他。

根据句意可知所填空⽩处应该是宾格形式，且指代Jim ，即"他"。

故答案为B 。

5. A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.needn't【答案】【解析】Excuse me, sir, you smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.C考查情态动词。

句意：打扰了先⽣，森林中不许吸烟。

太危险了。

mustn't 禁⽌，不许。

故答案为C 。

6. A.good B.better C.best D.the best【答案】【解析】—Which is season to visit Yuyuantan Park?—Spring. It's fantastic ．D考查形容词的最⾼级。

北京市石景山区2018-2019学期初三英语一模考试试卷参考答案

北京市石景山区2018-2019学期初三英语一模考试试卷参考答案预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制北京市石景山区2018-2019学期初三英语一模考试试卷参考答案一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片(共4分，每小题1分)1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案(共12分，每小题1分)5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C三、听对话，记录关键信息(共8分，每小题2分)17．a camera 18．West 19．2:30 20．glasses四、单项填空(共15分，每小题1分)21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．A31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B五、完形填空(共12分，每小题1分)36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41.D42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A六、阅读理解(共26分，每小题2分)48．C 49．D 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A54．C 55．D 56．A 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．C七、阅读还原句子(共8分，每小题2分)61．B 62．A 63．E 64．D八、阅读与表达(共10分，每小题2分)65．Yes. / Yes, it is.66．Some skills that are useful beyond gym class.67．Cut it completely or decrease its teachers or time / days.68．Less overall movement and only a small part of students continue playing them after finishing their high school.69．What the new Phys ed program is about and its value to the students.九、根据中文意思完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)70．Why not / Why don’t you71．There was something wrong with / Something was wrong with72．as strong as73．didn’t go to bed until74．likes listening to music so much that I think it’s necessary to buy him an ipod touch/buy an ipod touch for him十、文段表达(共15分)75．One possible version:My name is Li Min, a girl from Class 5, Grade 3, Sun School.As middle school students, we should do something to protect our environment. First, we can save as much energy as possible. For example, we can go to school by bike instead of by car. Second, try to recycle wastes such as old newspapers, bottles and cans. Third, we can plant more trees to make our environment greener and cleaner.In a word, the environment is very important and it’s our duty to protect it. Please join us and take action.书面表达评分标准：第一档：(13～15分)完全符合题目要求，表达思想清楚且积极向上，内容丰富。

精品解析：2019年北京市石景山区高三一模英语试题(解析版)

2019 年石景山区高三统一测试英语试题本试卷共 12 页，120 分。

考试时长 100 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷第一部分知识运用 (共两节，45 分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOnce I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started to blow. I saw a big black cloud ___1___(move) towards me. Suddenly, I felt the rain hitting my face! Actually, it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sky. And later, BOOM!!! A loud clap of thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside. It smelled awful and the walls were shaking, but it was ___2___(good) than nothing! Outside, the wind was howling and things were flying around. I just stood in the corner, cold and scared. ___3___(lucky) my dad came and found me. I was safe!【答案】1. moving2. better3. Luckily【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2019届北京石景山区九年级5月毕业考试(一模)英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届北京石景山区九年级5月毕业考试（一模）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. Let’s call up Tom and tell ______ the good news.A. her_________B. him_________C. us_________D. you2. Linda always goes to see her grandpa _____ Wednesday afternoon.A. in_________B. at_________C. on_________D. of3. Zootopia is a great movie, ______ we all like it very much.A. or_________B. because_________C. but_________D. and4. — ______ I have a look at your dictionary?— Of course you can. Here you are.A. Need_________B. Can_________C. Must_________D. Should5. I like everybody who lives here, but you are ______ of all.A. nice_________B. nicer_________C. the nicest_________D. nicest6. — What are you doing, Sam?— I ______ the house for my uncle.A. am painting_________B. painted_________C. paint_________D.will paint7. She decided ______ some English clubs and practise her spoken English.A. join_________B. joined_________C. joining_________D. to join8. My parents ______ some trees in front of the housesince last spring.A. plantB. have plantedC. planted_________D. were planting9. The 24 th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A. holds ________B. will holdC. were held_________D. will be held10. — Do you know ______ the map yesterday?— In the bookstore on the corner.A. where Mike bought_________B. where did Mike buyC. where will Mike buy___________D. where Mike will buy二、完形填空11. 完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019北京中考英语一模试题

In 1989, a strong earthquake almost flattened America, and over 300,000 people were injured( 受伤的 )
in less than four minutes. Though the earthquakes had not ended completely, a father 31 to the school
B. homeless
C. careless
D. endless
3
34. A. teachers 35. A. stopped 36. A. Seriously 37. A. angry 38. A. voice 39. A. saved 40. A. get
B. friends B. continued B. Nervously B. alone
请听一段对话 , 完成第 6 至第 7 小题。
A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
6、 Where is the man going? A.the Great Wall B.Beijing Zoo.
C.The Summer Palace
7.How will the man go there?
A.By bike
30.—Do you know
? He is wanted by the teacher.
-- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. where Tom was B. where was Tom
C. where Tom is
五．完形填空（共 15 分，每小题 1.5 分）
D. where is Tom
A.To do some exercise B.To take some medicine 请听一段对话 , 完成第 10 至第 11 小题。

精校版-2019年石景山区初三一模英语试卷(含答案)

2019北京石景山区初三一模英语知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年石景山九中高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2019-2020学年石景山九中高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHubeiProvincehas long been a favorite Chinese tourist destination because of its natural scenery, historic cities, and beautiful mountains. Here are some of the best places to visit inHubeiProvince.YellowCraneTowerYellowCraneToweris known as one of the Three Famous Towers South of Yangtze River, together withYueyangTowerinHunanand Tengwang Pavilion inJiangxi. The history ofYellowCraneTowerdates back to the Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history. The tower was used as a watchtower by the King of Wu's army in the beginning.Enshi Grand CanyonEnshi Grand Canyon can beChina's answer to the Grand Canyon inArizona, theUnited Statesin beauty. The canyon runs 108 kilometers and occupies a land area of 3,000 square kilometers. The region where Enshi Grand Canyon is located used to be a vast sea with many limestone deposits 230 million years ago.Shennongjia Scenic AreaIt is famous for its varied plant species as well as mountains. Regarded as the “Lungs of Central China", the forest coverage reaches over 90 percent of the area. Due to the special climate, it is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Sometimes clouds stretch around mountains, rewarding tourists with unforgettable views. Besides, the area is home to some rare animals such as golden monkeys, white bears and antelope.The Three-Gorge Tribe scenic spotLocated in the area of the Xiling Gorge in the city ofYichang, it has the beauty of landscape paintings. The spot is a “ProtectedCenterof the Popular Culture and Art of the Three Gorges”. Since ancient times, a lot of famous scholars have produced a great number of excellent poems praising the beauty of this place, some of which are carved on the stones along theYangtze River.1. What is special aboutYellowCraneTower?A. It has a long history.B. It offers a scenic view.C. It once served war's purposes.D. It is the best-known tower inChina2. Why is the Grand Canyon inArizonamentioned ?A. To explain its popularity inChina.B. To help readers know more about it.C. To prove the beauty of the Chinese canyon.D. To show differences between the two canyons.3. Which place will a Chinese literature lover probably visit?A. Enshi Grand Canyon.B.YellowCraneTower.C. Shennongjia Scenic Area.D. TheThree-Gorge Tribe scenic spot.BMost teenagers are still trying to find their passion and purposes in life. However, not Gitanjali Rao. The 15-year-old girl has been coming up with innovative solutions to worldwide problems since she was ten. It is, therefore, not surprising that the teenager has won the honor of “America's Top Young Scientist”.In the third grade, Rao was inspired to build a device after witnessing the shocking story unfold in Flint, Michigan, where cost-cutting measures led to the use of a polluted river as the city's primary water supply and incredibly high levels of lead made their way into people's drinking water.After two months' research, Rao designed a small and portable device that used sensors to instantly detect lead in water. Called Tethys, after the Greek Goddess(女神) of freshwater, it attaches to a cellphone and informs the residents via an app if their drinking water contains lead. The design earned her the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2017. She is currently working with scientists and medical professionals to test Tethys' potential and hopes the device will be ready for commercial use by 2022.Later, Rao took on another social issue-drug addiction. Her app, called Epione, which won the Health Pillar Prize at the TCS Ignite Innovation Student Challenge in May 2019, is designed to catch drug addiction in young adults before it's too late.More recently, the teenager has developed an app named Kindly, which usesartificial intelligence technology to detect possible signs of cyberbullying(网上欺凌). When users type in a word or phrase, Kindly is able to pick it up if it's bullying, and then it gives the option to edit it or send it the way it is. It gives them the chance to rethink what they are saying so that they know what to do next time.All kinds of awesome, Gitanjali Rao has been selected from 5,000 equally impressive nominees(被提名人) for TIME Magazine's first-ever “Kid of the Year”.4. What gave Rao the idea of inventing the device Tethys?A. The incident of lead pollution.B. The issue with drug addiction.C. The shortage of water supplies.D. The high cost of purifying water.5. What is Rao expecting of Tethys?A. It'll remove metal from water.B. It'll make it to market soon.C. It'll win her a higher prize.D. It'll be fitted to cellphones.6. What will Kindly allow users to do?A. Receive pre-warning signals of threat.B. Input words into a computer automatically.C. Choose from secure social networking sites.D. Weigh their words before posting them online.7. Which of the following can best describe Gitanjali Rao as a young scientist?A. Ambitious and humble.B. Optimistic and adventurous.C. Talkative and outstanding.D. Creative and productive.CAs an eco-minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second-hand items as often as possible. She avoids almost all paper-related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.Diligence and thrift are time-honored traditional Chinese virtues. Su's family is a good example of this, according to the native of Weihai, Shandong province. Although they have little formal “green” knowledge, her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mother's clothes from as far back as kindergarten. “As long as something can still be used, my mother will notreplace it with a new item,” she said.“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself” she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.8. Which of the following best describes Su Yige?A. Conservative.B. Nostalgic.C. Economical.D. Productive.9. What can be found about Su's mother according to the third paragraph?A. She has a lot of formal green knowledge.B. She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.C. She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.D. She will not replace the old items until they are out of style.10. What can be inferred about Su and her father?A. Both of them like to criticize each other.B. Su's father is particular about her clothes.C. The relationship between them is very tense.D. They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.11. What can we learn about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?A. She will stay there to look for a job.B. She will put effort into computer science.C. She will devote herself to her motherland's future.D. She will come back to China to stay with her parents.DThe cumulative rainfall in Henan province during the four days was the highest since the province has records, the provincial meteorological service said. The rain was heaviest in the provincial capital, Zhengzhou, for a short period on Monday and Tuesday. Northern, western and central parts of Henan also experienced downpours, the service said. Zhengzhou's biggest one-hour precipitation (降水量) —201.9 mmbetween 4 and 5 pm onTuesday—was also the highest on the Chinese mainland. The previous record was 198.5 mmin the village of Linzhuang in Zhumadian in August 1975, the National Meteorological Center said. The city's precipitation duringthe four days exceeded that of its average annual precipitation, the center said.Chen Tao, chief forecaster at the National Meteorological Center, said abundant water vapor (水蒸气) brought by Typhoon In-Fa and the province's special geographical features led to Henan's rain. “Partly affected by the typhoon, large amounts of water vapor have been transported to China's inland areas, including Henan,” he said.From Thursday to Monday, rain was forecast to continue in Henan. However, rainfall will gradually subside in Zhengzhou and the province's northern and central regions, though the storms will increase the risk of mountain torrents and other geological disasters. By Monday, lighter rain is forecast for parts of Henan, the provincial weather service said. However, local authorities are still urged to bevigilantand prepare to prevent or cope with flooding and other possible disasters.Predicting such weather events remains a challenge worldwide because it involves many meteorological phenomena, the center said. “The formation of this kind of extreme weather, including rainstorms and high temperatures, is complex,” Chen said. “We still lack effective solutions and methods for such forecasting”, he said. “We are now putting a lot of effort into tackling the difficulty. We believe that as the technology improves, we can better forecast the events.”12. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?A. heavy rain fell in Zhengzhou.B. The rain in Henan lasted four days.C. Zhumadian also suffered the similar heavy rain.D. Henan experienced the biggest rainfall of all time.13. What can be indicated from Chen Tao's words?A. It is not easy to forecast the extreme weather.B The rain of Henan is mainly caused by Typhoon In-Fa.C. The center hasn't put a lot of effort into solving the problem.D. Rainstorms and high temperatures can account for the heavy rain.14. What does the underlined word “vigilant” probably mean?A. Relaxed.B. Alert.C. Reluctant.D. Communicative.15. Where might the text be most probably taken from?A. history book.B. A novel.C. A news report.D. A science magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

石景山中考一模英语试卷

一、听力（共25分）1. 请听录音，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）（1）A. What’s your name?B. How are you?C. Where are you from?（2）A. It’s sunny.B. It’s windy.C. It’s rainy.（3）A. I like playing football.B. I like playing basketball.C. I like playing volleyball.（4）A. I have a brother.B. I have a sister.C. I have a cousin.（5）A. I’m twelve years old.B. I’m thirteen years old.C. I’m fourteen years old.2. 请听录音，补全句子。

（每题2分，共10分）（1）What’s your favorite sport?__________ football.（2）How old are you?__________ twelve.（3）Where are you from?__________ Beijing.（4）Do you have a brother or sister?__________ brother.（5）What’s your favorite color?__________ blue.二、单项选择（共25分）1. 选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共20分）（1）I _______ a book.A. readB. readsC. reading（2）She _______ her homework.A. doB. doesC. doing（3）There _______ many students in our class.A. isB. areC. be（4）They _______ to the park.A. goB. goesC. going（5）My mother _______ a teacher.A. isB. amC. be2. 选择最佳答案。

2019-2020学年石景山九中高三英语一模试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年石景山九中高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt’s the time of year when we start hiking. As you pack, remember to bring your smartphone. Whether you’re going on a short walk or a long trip, there are a handful of apps that can help.MapMyHikeThis app tracks where you're hiking so you have a mapof your route at the end of the hike. It can also track other fitness information like the distance traveled, speed, pace, and even calories burned. You can save the data for your hike, so you can always access the route you look as well as track improvements to your workout. GaiaGPSYou don't always have cellphone service when hiking, but you always want to know where you are. The GaiaGPS app provides that information. Download maps of different parts of the world, and access the GaiaGPS app in the middle of even the most remote trails. The GPS function makes using the maps simple, and the app will also point to areas of interest.Backpacking ChecklistOne of the worst things is being way out on a trail only to discover you left behind something important. That's why checklists are the best. This checklist app helps you build a customized(定制的) list of things to take with you. Organize different lists based on trail lengths or requirements. Track all your essential items by weight and where you can find them.WildObsUsing WildObs, you can record your observations of plants and animals and add them to the database. You can ask the community to help you identify something and keep track of everything you've met, and most importantly, you can become a citizen scientist. By recording what you've seen with this app, you're helping scientists keep track of what's happening to the natural world.1. What can you do with MapMyHike?A. Record your walking speed.B. Design a suitable hiking route.C. Locate popular tourist attractions.D. Store the data of your daily activities.2. What is WildObs intended to do?A. To provide survival skills.B. To lead the way.C. To identify wildlife.D. To help make preparations.3. Which app is most useful before hiking?A. GaiaGPS.B. MapMyHike.C. WildObs.D. Backpacking Checklist.BCompared to dogs, cats are often considered to be aloof（冷漠的）with respect to their human owners. It is usual for them to be indifferent（无动于衷的）when humans calltheir names. Are we sure that they don’t understand human voices at all?A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that we’ve been fooled. Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them. In the study, scientists recruited 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words were random nouns thatresembledtheir names while the final word was the cat’s name. Then they observed the cats’ responses, if there were any.Most of cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names, while they made no response to other words. That suggested, “cats were paying attention to you, what you say and what you do,” John Bradshaw, an expert on human-animal interactions（互动）at the University of Bristol, UK, told The Times. “And cats were just as good as dogs at learning,” she added.In the study, when people called their names, cats often associated (联系) the words with rewards, such as food or play, or with “punishments” such as having a bath or going to the vet . This made cats sensitive (敏感的) to words. After the cats had been called several times, they could respond to the words. But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved（进化）to follow their owners’ orders, cats have not. Although cats appear to be distant, they do have special relationships with their owners.According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them” and predators (捕食性动物) are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. So, the next time you hear “meow, meow”,your cat may be telling you: “Hi, you haven’t cleaned my litter box recently.”4. What did the recent study find about cats?A. Cats can recognize their names.B. Cats are cleverer than dogs.C. Cats learn more slowly than dogs.D. Cats are willing to follow orders.5. What does the underlined word“resembled”in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. were limited toB. were different fromC. were similar toD. were away from6. Why do cats appear distant to their human owners?A. They associate words with punishments.B. They want to protect themselves from harm.C. They are not sensitive to the human voice.D. They don’t pay much attention to their surroundings.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. It is difficult to understand cats’ meows.B. Interaction with your cats is very important.C. Cats do have good relationships with their owners.D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.CIn the Hollywood industry, most of the studios are using AI to make movies for various reasons such as getting the actors out of danger, replacing the actors indifferent scenes, forming appealing atmosphere to enhance（增强）the views, etc.Directors and producers are using VFX (Visual effects), animations and AI to makea model that looks like the actor and replaces the actor's place. In particular, AI is used in scenes where actor shave to produce certain stunts （特技）to develop setups in the studio artificially. VFX is used to later change the internal studio backgroundsto a different place in the movie.There are many movies with two characters of the same actor. When AI was not a part of the film, editors used different methods to show the two aspects of the same actor in one scene, but now AI is being used to form the second character of the same actor and is being performed to the viewers.By a perfect combination of animation, VFX and AI, realistic models are being created. And the most fun part is the fictitious character can hold the face of the actor but the age, hairstyles, and clothing can be changed to create more enhanced looks according to the movie scene and story. With the help of AI, the directors recreating appealing scenes to enhance the thrill and excitement. InJurassic Park,no dinosaurs were running but with thehelp of AI and visual effects, we could enjoy the scenes and the atmospheres.The directors and the producers direct to form a green screen including the obstacles and those green screens get replaced with the views that are made from AI and VFX, and the actors make the scenes alive and deliver the most suitable action-packed movie scenes. This method also enhances the viewers' experience, which makes the movie a blockbuster（大片）.8. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. How AI helps actors.B. What AI brings to movies.C. Why AI is applied to movies.D. Where AI is made full use of.9. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. AI can be used as an editor.B. Editors consider AI irreplaceable.C. Editors used many methods to replace AI.D. AI makes what used to be complex scenes easier.10. What's the author's attitude to using VFX, animations and AI in movies?A. Supportive.B. Sceptical.C. Unconcerned.D. Enthusiastic.11. Which of the following could be the best title for thetext?A. What AI Brings Out Hollywood MoviesB. Why AI Is Applied to Hollywood MoviesC. Which Hollywood Movies Make Much Use of AID. How AI Is Being Applied to Hollywood MoviesDSmart speakers have proven to be handy devices in hospitals, allowing patients to control independently . And now, researchers from theUniversityofWashingtonhave developed an artificial intelligence system that enables these devices to monitor heartbeats.Using technology to remotely monitor heart rates isn't new. These days most smartwatches and fitness trackers are capable of it. The good thing here is that researchers have figured out a way to use the microphones in smart speakers to do it without requiring physical contact.In a study published inCommunications Biology, the researchers had the smart speakers send out signals that couldn't be heard which were then reflected off a person's body. They then analyzed these signals to identify small chest wall motions related to heartbeats, as well as separate those signals from surrounding noise and breathing.For this particular proof — of — concept setup, the researchers tested this smart speaker on 26 healthy participants and 24 hospitalized patients with various heart conditions, including atrial fibrillation（心房颤动）and heart failure. In both cases, the smart speaker was within 28 -30 milliseconds of an ECG（心电图）,the gold standard used in hospitals to discover arrhythmia（心律不齐）.Like smartwatches with advanced heart features, using smart speakers in this way opens up the possibility for passive, remote heart monitoring. ECGs, while highly accurate, require a visit to the doctor and several electrodes （电极）to be placed on the body. They,re not capable of continuous monitoring so you're limited to what it picks up at that exact moment in time ——one reason why heart arrhythmia can be so hard to discover.Smartwatches are capable of passive, remote, continuous monitoring, but they require you to wear the device at all times to be effective. It's not something that's comfortable for everyone, especially when it comes to sleep and for those with highly sensitive skin. Another issue is that these advanced smartwatches are expensive, while smart speakers are much cheaper.“If you have a device like this, you can monitor a patient on an extended basis and then develop corresponding care plans that satisfy the patient' s needs,“ said Dr. Arun Sridhar, co — senior author on the study. "And the beauty of using this kind of devices is that they are already in people's homes.”12. What does the author focus on in Paragraph 3?A. How the smart speaker works.B. Why the smart speaker is useful.C. The advantages of smart speakers.D. The importance of the study.13. Why is heart arrhythmia difficult to find?A. ECGs are not highly accurate.B. ECGs can't monitor continuously.C. Doctors know little about heart arrhythmia.D. An ECG test is hard to operate and expensive.14. Which statement best explains the characteristics of smartwatches?A. They are comfortable to wear.B. They are friendly to sensitive skin.C. They are effective and cheap.D. They are able to monitor remotely.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. We need to invent more smart devices.B. Care plans are vital to patients with heart failure.C. Smart speakers could be contactless heart monitors.D. Different devices are needed to meet patients,demands.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市石景山区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试题汇编-阅读理解专题(解析版)

北京市石景山区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试题汇编阅读理解专题（解析版）2021年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年年三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A21. What did Julia like doing when she was a kid?A. Watching TV.B. Making a face.C. Eating carrots.D. Climbing trees.22. Why did Pete’s mum talk about square eyes?A. She didn’t want Pete to do dangerous things.B. She didn’t want Pete to watch too much TV.C. She liked Pete’s funny faces very much.D. She wanted Pete to eat more carrots.23. Which of the following picture describes Susie’s story best?A. B. C. D.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B【解析】【分析】本文用回忆的方式介绍了自己在小时候爸爸和妈妈反复说过的话。

【21题详解】细节理解题。

根据“I always liked doing dangerous things–you know, climbing trees and things.”可知，朱莉娅小时候喜欢爬树。

故选D。

【22题详解】推理判断题。

根据“And my mum always said, “If you watch TV all the time, you’ll get square eyes.” Well, we watched a lot of TV and our eyes are still normal.”可以推知，她不想让皮特看太多的电视。

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2019北京石景山区中考英语一模一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Jim is a very kind boy. We all like ______.A. meB. himC. herD. you2. I have dancing classes every Saturday. They start ______ 8 o’ clock.A. atB. onC. inD. to3. We didn’t enjoy the day ______ the weather was so bad.A. ifB. orC. butD. because4. — ______ do you play tennis?— Once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many5. Excuse me, sir, you ______ smoke in the forest. It’s dangerous.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t6. — Which is ______ season to visit Yuyuantan Park?— Spring. It’s fantastic.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best7. — Mum, my friends and I ______ to the cinema tonight.— Oh, lovely! I hope you enjoy the film!A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone8. If it ______ sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic near the river.A. will beB. beC. isD. was9. I ______ Sarah since she moved to England.A. won’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. wasn’t seeing10. When the telephone rang, I ______ cookies.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. was making11. Mr. Smith’s first book ______ ten years ago.A. publishedB. publishesC. is publishedD. was published12. — Tom, can you tell me ______ to Lao She Tea House tomorrow?—By subway.A. how will you goB. how did you goC. how you will goD. how you went二、完形填空Little Boxes of ChocolatesEven though thirteen years had passed, it seemed like only yesterday when Dad was handing out those little boxes of chocolates to each of his sweethearts.Valentine’s Day was my father’s holiday. My sisters and I learned early to be good on that day. We 13 waited a long time for Dad to get home and then quickly lined up like good little soldiers as he gave each child a small, heart-shaped box, holding some chocolates.It caused 14 reactions (反应) as we went through the periods in life. In the elementary school years, we would rush home and wait for Dad. In junior high, we felt a little embarrassed (尴尬的). In high school, we thought we were too cool to be rushing home. However, we were still comforted knowing that Dad was home waiting for us with his special 15 .My sisters and I thought the only way we would ever get out of this tradition was to move out of the house. We were 16 . Even after we all moved out of the house, when Valentine’s Day came, there was a little box of chocolates waiting for each of us. So we still made the trip over to 17 it.When Mum passed away, we thought this whole tradition would disappear gradually. Wrong again. Grandchildren entered the picture and were also 18 in this tradition from the day they were born.One year, everything changed. In that February, Valentine’s Day 19 on Dad’s bowling night, so he handed out the chocolates a day early.Then, Valentine’s Day arrived. I was watching TV when the phone rang. It was the hospital. Dad had a heart attack, and he didn’t make it.A few years later after his death, we finally went through the hard time and began 20 again. And come February, when those little heart-shaped boxes of chocolates appear in store windows, Dad’s tradition lives on my heart.13. A. wisely B. bravely C. patiently D. proudly14. A. amazing B. correct C. different D. terrible15. A. dream B. treat C. support D. interest16. A. wrong B. clever C. afraid D. happy17. A. buy B. send C. bring D. collect18. A. caught B. challenged C. hurt D. included19. A. fell B. depended C. lived D. walked20. A. regretting B. celebrating C. complaining D. sharing三、阅读理解A21. What can you buy in Senbikiya?A. Shoes.B. Clothes.C. Books.D. Fruit.22. Beacon’s Closet is in ______.A. Buenos AiresB. New YorkC. LondonD. Tokyo23. Which shop did Charles Dickens write about?A. Senbikiya.B. Beacon’s Closet.C. The Old Curiosity Shop.D. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.BThe Life of Jane GoodallOn the morning of July 14, 1960, Jane Goodall arrived at Lake Tanganyika in the Gombe National Park.Then around 5 p.m., Jane went into chimpanzee the forest to find her first chimpanzee.As a young woman, Jane Goodall was following her childhood dream of studying chimpanzees in Africa. After many months of difficult work she made three important discoveries: chimpanzees ate meat, they used tools to get food, and they also made tools.Every evening, Jane wrote her findings in her journal. She began to publish articles in magazines. After a while, Jane was accepted by a university. Her work was also making her famous. There was a documentary (纪录片) film, Miss Goodall and the Wild Chimpanzees (1963), and then My Friends the Wild Chimpanzees (1969), the first of many books. During the 1970s, Gombe became a dangerous place to work. It is on theborder of four different countries and there was fighting among them. Many foreigners left, but Jane stayed to continue her work and noted that chimpanzees could also be violent.A different problem developed in Gombe in the 1980s. The forests were getting smaller and there was no enough space for chimpanzees because of the increasing human population. As a result, there were only about a hundred chimpanzees living in Gombe by the end of the 1980s. Jane realized something had to be done, so she made a plan with the local community to grow more trees.At the beginning of the 1990s, Jane left Gombe. She set up sanctuaries (庇护所) for chimpanzees which had been caught because of the trade in chimpanzee meat. She also started giving speeches. She has very little spare time but still spends part of every year in the forest in Gombe, watching her chimpanzees.24. What was Jane’s childhood dream?A. To explore forests in Africa.B. To make a documentary film.C. To write books about animals.D. To study chimpanzees in Africa.25. What did Jane do in the 1970s?A. She continued to work in Gombe.B. She went to study in a university.C. She found her first chimpanzee.D. She published her first book.26. What plan did Jane make to help chimpanzees in1980s?A. To grow more trees.B. To do more studies.C. To stop the fighting.D. To set up sanctuaries.CIt’s no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’ natural “feel-good”chemicals, into our blood.But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what’s behind this? One theory (理论) suggests that it’s not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we’re socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That’s why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person’s laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don’t really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:The Incongruity Theory: It’s often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).The Relief Theory: Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.27. According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?A. There are fewer funny things.B. We take things more seriously.C. Our body releases less endorphins.D. We gradually lose our sense of humor.28. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. More funny things happen when we are with others.B. It’s difficult to build up connections with strangers.C. We laugh sometimes because of social needs.D. Powerful people are more likely to be funny.29. What is the passage mainly about?A. The science of laughter.B. The power of laughter.C. The sign of laughter.D. The art of laughter.DUpcycling is the process of changing old materials into something tyreuseful and often beautiful.So, is it the same as recycling? No. Recycling takes materials –paper or glass – and breaks them down so their base materials can be remade into a new product. When you upcycle an item (物品), you are not breaking down the material, you are simply refashioning it. For example, you might make shoes out of old tyres. Also, the upcycled item is typically of the same, or even better, quality (质量) than the original.Upcycling isn’t a new idea. Some of the best examples of modern-day upcycling come from the 1930s to 1940s when families didn’t have enough materials. In those days, things were repurposed over and over until there were no longer useful. For example, an old door can be made into a new dining table. Economising (节约) is still a trend (趋势) today and a big reason why more and more people upcycle. But an even bigger reason for the rebirth of upcycling is its good influence on the environment.Upcycling is green. The plain and simple fact of the matter is that upcycling is much better for the planet than throwing things away. When you upcycle, that’s one item less that ends up on the waste mountain. Upcycling is also considerably more environmentally friendly than recycling, which needs energy or water to break down materials. Upcycling just needs your own creativity and effort.Grace Robinson, from the UK, takes used tea bags and turns them into dresses, shoes and even hats. Every day she drinks some tea, and then dries out the tea bags with the tea still in them. When they are dry, she takes the tea out and sews the bags together to make clothes. This can take a long time – maybe months for a single dress – so Grace gets friends to help her by drinking tea too and passing their tea bags on to her.There are two ways to support the upcycling movement. Sort (分类) through your wardrobe or recycling bin and create items yourself, or buy ready-made items from upcycled materials. Both ways benefit the environment and in return, you get something that’s both attractive and practical.30. We can learn from the passage that upcycling ______.A. can improve the quality of itemsB. needs more energy than recyclingC. needs to break down base materialsD. produces more waste than recycling31. The underlined word “refashioning” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.A. giving a new formB. giving a simple nameC. making a perfect copyD. making a different model32. The writer probably agrees that ______.A. it is better to make clothes with used tea bagsB. upcycling is much greener than recyclingC. it is necessary to help others to upcycleD. people need to be more creative33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Get started to recycle todayB. A modern trend: upcyclingC. Is it the same as recycling?D. To recycle or to upcycle?四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。