英语专业四级便条写作评分标准及范文
英语专业四级历年作文真题_便条范例_及作文黄金模版
writing一、立场观点型(97年真题) More Pressure from Academic Studies Does Good to Us It has long been a contentious issue as to whether more pressure from academic studies does good to students or not. Some people are of the opinion that pressure makes motive power, while others point out that too much pressure problems. As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight.For one thing, pressure from academic studies can drive students to work harder. Our college education serves as a preparation phase for future career development. In order to stand out among many competitors, students should learn as much as possible in the college and make themselves to be more prepared for the future jobs.For another, pressure from the academic study is a necessary driving force to those less self-disciplined students. College life leaves, compared to the new life style and become addicted to playing computer games or surfing the Internet all day long.Now, after close examination, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that modest pressure from academic study is useful and necessary. Therefore, as a university student, we should treasure our college life and properly arrange our time. “Play while play, study while study”, as the saying goes.(06年真题)Saving Money or Using Tomorrow’s MoneyThe argument over saving money or using tomorrow’s money amon g students has recently been brought into focus with the results of a survey released recently. Quite a few deem that saving money is a good habit, but others, in contrast, take using tomorrow’s money today as the premier choice. Personally, I think thrift should never be abandoned, especially by our students.The main reasion for my inclination for saving money is that thrift is a traditional virtue in China. Our contry is still a developing country, and is also a country with a too large population. If we have used up all of tomorrow’s money, then how should we do tomorrow?Furthermore, thrift is a vurtue that young students should hold. Knowing hwo to spend money today doesn’t mean knowing how to earn money tomorrow. It is dangerous when we spend more than we can earn.Among all of the supporting evidences, the strongest one is“Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.” Future is too uncertain. We have to save something in case of the rainy days.The using-tomorrow-money way of thinking is too limited. As a college student, I am supposed to hold the good habit of saving money, because it is not only a virtue, but also a kind of attitude toward life.黄金模板3(适合A/ B题型)(04年真题) Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?Nowadays, phones seem to be a favorite choice of communication among people, especially young people. As a result, some people are worried that phones will kill letter writing. However, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because letter writing has some exclusive advantages over phones.First of all, writing letters costs much less than making a phone call. To write a letter, you just need a piece of paper, a pen, an envelop and a stamp, which all together costs no more than 1 Yuan. However, to make a phone call, you have to have a phone first and pay for every minute after.Furthermore, under some important circumstances, letters are more appropriate and feasible than phone call. For example, if you want to invite a good friend to attend your wedding ceremony, it’s better to send him a letter of invitation than just to phone him.Last but not the least, letters are often written in a more logical and organized way. During the course of writing letters, you weigh your words more carefully. In contrast, during a phone conversation, you speak out of your ideas without deep thought.In short, letter writing has some merits that phones don’t have. Therefore, I don’t think phones will kill letter writing.二、比较对比型黄金模板1(适合Advantages/ Disadvantages题型)(99年真题) A Major Advantage of Advertising on Television People’s views towards the advantages and disadvantages of the television advertisement vary greatly. Some believe that TV advertising brings us benefits, while others argue that advertising is full of false and misleading information. As for me, I agree with the former idea because its advantages outweigh its disadvantages.There are dozens of reasons behind my belief. First of all, TV advertising is a good means for manufacturers to publicize their products. Through advertising on TV, every company tries its best to display the merits of its products and convince consumers that its product is reliable and credible. In the market-oriented economy, TV advertising is probably the best way for company to win in the keen competitions.The second reason that can be seen by every person is that consumers need TV advertising for their reference. Through TV advertising, consumers can get the first-hand information about new products, so that they can choose the most suitable one. For example, before buying a cell phone, they just need to turn on the television, sit in the sofa, watch the screen, and then make their decision.From the above, we can easily see that TV advertising is beneficial both to manufacturers and consumers on account of the abundant information it proved.三、问题解决型黄金模板1(适合The Best Way题型)(02年真题) The Best Way to Stay HealthyNowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic that what is the best way to stay healthy. People have put forward various ways, such as doing exercises, taking vitamin tablets every day, etc. As for me, the best way to stay healthy is to develop a positive mind toward life.The benefits for my ideas can be generalized into two major ones. First of all, a positive mind helps to release from the pressure or frustration of your work or life. Suppose if you always keep a bulldog mood toward everything, you cannot be healthy even if you have a very good diet and exercise very often.Another benefit is that t he positive attitude helps you to gain friendship. “ There is no man that impart his j oys to his friends, but that he joy the more.” , as Bacon said. No one would like to make friend with one who always complains.In conclusion, mental health is as important as physical health, but more difficult to gain. So once you are under pressure, you should learn how to relax and release your tensed nerves. And don’t forget to share it with your friends!黄金模板2(My Idea型)(05年真题) My Idea of a University Arts FestivalSome people take it for granted that the university arts festival is just a series of singing or dancing performance of students. But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. From my point of view, a good university arts festival should be a feast of arts.First of all, a good university arts festival should be a chance for students to get in touch with real arts. Pure arts, most of the time, seem to be far away from students’ reach. Our school should make a full use of this chance to cultivated students’ taste toward pure arts, such as classical music, master paintings, good books, etc.Besides, the university arts festival should also serve as an effective compensation form extracurricular activities. We should ensure that this is an activity that all students have chances to participate in. In this way, the campus life can be greatly enriched and the festival can be really enjoyed by everybody.From what has been discussed above, a conclusion can be drawn that a good university arts festival should be a big course of arts education and an activity of every student. I wish the arts festival next semester be carefully designed and arranged so that it will cater for different interests.四、道理论证型(给定观点型)黄金模板1(03年真题) The Importance of Keeping a Good MoodNowadays, with the surging cases of mental problem, committing suicide, or killing reported, people are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of keeping a good mood. In my point of view, it is really important to keep an optimistic attitude toward pressure. There are numerous reasons to support my point of view, and I would explore only a few of the most important ones here.One of the primary causes is that keeping a good mood helps you get along well with others. Nobody would like to make friends with one who always complains. As the saying goes, “A bad workman always blames his tools.”Another reasion that can be seen by every person is that good mood benefits your health. Life is always full of ups and downs. When you are in trouble or frustration, you should take it in a reasonable way and overcome it as soon as possible.Taking into account of all these factors, we may draw the conclusion that keeping a good mood brings you not only friendship, but health as well. Therefore, we should learn to look at things from a positive angle, face challenge and pressure with optimistic attitude.黄金模板2(01年真题) Travel Broadens the MindUpon the benefit of travel, people share a common view that it relaxes our body and broadens our mind. As to me, I can’t agree more with them.Travel should, undoubtedly, be and dispensable part of our life.One the one hand,travel enables us to know more about the geography and history of the outside world. Such knowledge often arouses our love of the world and makes us less narrow-minded.On the other hand, travel helps to understand people of different culture and interests. We can get ideas of the living conditions and customs of other people. We can also taste different foods and local flavors.Finally, by travelling we can see with our own eyes many places read from books. We can visit the famous cities and scenic spots. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We can gain much beyond written in the books.So, based on the above discusison, there is no doubt that travel is beneficial to our minds with the knowledge of geography, history, people and culture. What worths mentioning is that the knowledge we gain from travelling is definitely much beyond that we gain from book reading.黄金模板3(00年真题) The Importance of Extracurricular Activities Now, there is a growing awareness among our student that college life should be varied and colorful. From my point of view, I think that extracurricular activities make up an important part of our college life. I will explain why this is the case.The first and the most important reason is that extracurricular activities are indispensable for us to build our bodies. If you look around, you will always find that those who never or seldom do physical exercises are more inclined to suffer this or that kind of frustrations or mental problems.Another reason to support my idea is that extracurricular activities help us develop teamwork spirit. A good case in point is when playing volleyball, the team members must help and cooperate with each other in order to gain scores.As the proverbs says: By uniting we stand, by dividing we fall.So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that extracurricular activities are helpful and necessary to college students.Students should not spend the whole day on academic study. If we can manage to strke a good balance between academic study and outside-class activities, our college life will be more enjoyable.。
川外专四便条题型分析及写作技巧.
便条题型分析及写作技巧一便条题型分析便条是一种简单的书信形式，侧重于语言的实用性和功能性，检查考生日常运用语言的实际能力．要求学生仔细阅读和分析所给的情景，确定便条涉及的内容，如：写便条者与便条接收者的身份，两者之间的关系及情景的正式程度等．便条的特点在于内容简短，大多是临时性的询问，留言，通知，要求等．与正规书信相比，便条的语言更加口语化．有急事需要告诉别人而不能面谈时，就可以写便条，如请假条或留言条等．一般不写地址，结尾时也无需结尾礼词，只需要写上留便条者姓名．便条的日期一般可只写星期几，也可以写明上午，下午的具体时间．下面是1991年到2006年的全部便条题目，我们可以总结其类型，以便在写作中对症下药．1991: Your friend wants to go downtown to buy some Chinese folk music tapes and a jacket. You also want to go into town to do two things. Write a note of 60-80 words to him / her, suggesting some arrangements.1992: Your friends want to make a trip to … and you intended to join them in their trip. But now for some reasons you can’t go with them. Please state your reasons. 1993: You, Wang Ling, have just received a note from Zhou Wei, a close friend of yours, inviting you to her birthday party on the coming Saturday. Now write to inform her of your acceptance of the invitation.1994: You are supposed to hand in your book report for the Extensive Course on Monday, but you are two days late. Now you are outside Professor Lin’s office as you want to hand in your assignment, but he is not in. Write a note to him, apologizing and explaining why you did not give him your work on time.1995: Before you leave university you want to sell your bike. Write a note of about 50-60 words describing the condition of your bike, how much you would like for it, and where you can be contacted.1996: Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Speech Contest. Write a note of congratulations.1997: You are Peter / Mary. You had a party at your home recently but unintentionally neglected to invite a close friend of yours, Victoria. Write her a note apologizing for this and explaining how the mistake came about.1998: You are Mark or Sally. You have got a ticket to a computer fair, but you now find that you are unable to go. Write a note to your friend, George, explaining why you are sending the enclosed ticket to him and telling him briefly how to get there. 1999: You’ve learned that your friend Jimmy is ill these days. Write him a note expressing your concern, asking after his health and giving your best wishes.2000: You’ve read on the notice board that the university library is looking for a part-time library assistant who can work at weekends. You think that your classmates, George, is a suitable person for this vacancy. Write him a note, telling him what you know about the vacancy and trying to persuade him to go for an interview.2001: Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher,Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.2002: You have heard that your friend, Jack, wishes to sell his walkman. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.2003: Your friend Clare has invited you to her house-warming party this weekend. However, you will be away then. Write her a note politely declining her invitation and expressing your best wishes to her.2004: Your friend, Jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it. Write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.2005: You have got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band / orchestra. Write a note to your friend, Hilda / Mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her / him to come with you.2006: You have got to know that your classmate, Michael, is organizing a weekend excursion for the class. And you are thinking of joining the trip. Write him a note expressing your interest in the excursion and asking for information on two details related to the excursion.2007: Your classmate, Jimmy, is head of the university’s swimming club. He has invited you to join the club, but you like some other sport. Write him a note, declining his invitation and explaining why.2008: Jane, your classmate, is thinking of subscribing to an English-language newspaper, and you would like to recommend one to her. Write a note, telling her which newspaper it is and describing two features of the newspapter.2009: Lily, your roommate, is looking for a part-time job in the coming summer vacation. You saw an ad for a private English tutor for a schoolboy. Write her a note, telling her what the job is and strongly recommending it to her.2010: Your good friend , John, is thinking of organizing an end-of-the-term party. Write him a note telling him that you like his idea and offer to help him. You have to be specific about how you can help him.二便条评分标准(一)格式包括日期，称呼和结尾三部分．1. 日期：位置在右上角．正确格式：May 10th, 2006 May 10, 2006 10/5/2006 5/10/20062. 称呼：位置在日期下面一行左侧．正确格式：Dear Professor Wang, Respected Professor Wang3. 结尾：位置在便条结尾的右下方．正确格式：Yours sincerely (truly, faithfully, respectfully, ever, affec tionately…),Sally或者：Sincerely (Truly, Faithfully, Respectfully, Affectionately…) yours,Sally凡不符合上述格式或表达均要扣分．(一)内容必须按照便条的具体要求，完整写出各项内容，缺一项就会扣分；语言较差（包括语法和拼写错误）也要扣分．拼写错误超过3个扣2分．(三) 评分总体要求1. 语言没有什么错误，格式对，内容齐，字数符合要求，可给10分．2. 4分到10分从严掌握．3. 便条总字数（包括三部分格式在内）要求约为50-60词；不到40或者超过80扣2分．以2002年的便条为例，便条内容应该包括以下3项：(1) Expressing you interest in it(2) Asking Jack about its condition(3) Offering a price for it(1)Dear Jack,I heard that you would sell your walkman. You know, I want to buy a used walkman in order to do some listening exercises. I want to know if your walkman functions very well. And I offer 200 Yuan to buy it. Please give me some detailed information about it as soon as possible.Yours,Adam(2)Dear Jack,I’ve heard that you want to sell your walkman. As you know, my walkman is broken and can’t be repaired, so I am very int erested in yours. What I want to know is whether it’s in a good condition. If it is, I’d like to offer you 300 Yuan for it. Will it be all right? Please let me know soon.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Mary三便条分类以及写作技巧英语专业四级考试中有可能出现的便条写作内容一般与学生的生活有关．便条按其功能可分为：邀请，祝贺，感谢，道歉，举荐，申请，告示，通知等．但不管哪一类便条都体现出较强的实用性，其目的都是利用简洁的非正规的书面语解决实际生活中的问题．因此，考生面对便条写作，必须仔细审题，明确考试要求，即能够回答这样的问题：我是谁，便条的收件人是谁，我希望收件人看了便条之后做什么，怎样去做？便条写作主要考＂特定的格式，特定的句式，特定的内容＂．特定的格式和特定的句式基本上是＂约定俗成＂的，考生必须熟练掌握．如果因不熟悉格式和句式而丢分，就太可惜了．至于特定的内容，便条写作中的提示是至关重要的．提示限定了便条写作的内容和对象，增加或删减内容都会导致失分．因此，认真阅读提示并按提示要求来写便条是获得高分的最基本前提．当然，考生也应该具备扎实的写作功底，较高的语言应用能力，才能在这一部分的考试中取得较好的成绩．具体地讲，要主要以下几点：首先，格式运用正确，不要漏掉日期，称呼，落款等．其次，语言得体，根据写作者和接受者的关系，运用恰当的语言．再次，内容完整但不啰嗦，条理清楚符合题目要求，语法正确．另外，便条就是留言条，不是信件，开头即可直奔主题，切忌啰嗦．否则会主次颠倒．最后，认真阅读提示中的每项信息，学会将提示中的信息转化成自己的语言，融进便条中，这样，一则便条就会很容易写出来，而且绝不会跑题．四各种便条的写作方法(一)邀请邀请是日常生活中比较常见的一种交际行为，邀请便条一定要写得明确完整，不可留下任何疑问使对方捉摸不定．场合，时间，地点要清楚．在考试中体现这一行为的关键词是＂invite”1. 邀请便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 诚挚邀请对方参加某一活动B. 概括介绍活动的内容和安排C. 盼望对方回复或再次表达诚意2. 常用表达方式Let’s go to … This is to bring to you a kind notice that … Shall we meet at … to talk about …? Is it possible for us to meet at … to discuss …? We are going to have a dance to celebrate …, and would you love to come? It would be a great pleasure to have you among the guests. I would be delighted if you could spare some time from your busy schedule to attend… We’d like to invite you to a spring picnic with us.3. 范例February 23, 2006Dear Tong,Next Monday is my 20th birthday. Imagine, there are already twenty years behind me! No wonder I feel old!My parents are giving a dinner party to mark the occasion. The first person they wish to invite is you, my childhood pal. Indeed, all of those 20 years are more or less associated with you.We’ll be expecting you any time after six. See you then.Yours,Dick(二)应邀写表示应邀的便条时，应该是欣然接受，对收到邀请表示高兴．在考试中体现这一行为的关键词是“accept”1. 表示接受的便条应该包括以下几个内容A. 表达收到邀请后的欣喜之情B. 表示感谢C. 确切表示会赴邀2. 表示应邀的表达方式有We are delighted to accept … We look forward with pleasure to joining you.It is with great pl easure … We are sincerely happy to join you …Nothing could give us greater pleasure than accepting your kind invitation.3. 范例May 15, 2006Dear Bill,I am happy to be informed of our alumni get-together. Surely I will meet many old friends and we will be able to chat over days long gone by. Incidentally, do you know that Prof. Chadi arrived in our city yesterday? I think his presence will make our meeting more memorable. He can be reached by phone no. 84123348.Yes, I’ll be prompt. I’m counting the days to see you all.Yours,Martin(二)婉拒在你被别人邀请参加某个活动或典礼，而你因故不能前往时，要礼貌地回绝对方的邀请．在写婉拒便条时，一定要表示自己的诚意，原因一定要真实可靠，要向对方陈述清楚，不然会造成误解．1. 拒绝邀请的便条往往包括以下几个内容A. 收到邀请B. 表示感谢C. 表示遗憾和良好的祝愿2. 常用的表达方式有I have much pleasure in accepting your invitation, but deeply regret having refused owing to a previous engagement.I would have been so much delighted to be with you, but…Nothing would please me more than to join you for dinner, but unfortunately…I shall have to say no to your kind invitationUnfortunately, I am not well / it will be impossible…Because o f …, we find we cannot …I do hope you would accept my sincere apologies for my absence.3. 范例May 6, 2006Dear Mr. Smith,We are very appreciative of your so warmly including us among your selected guests for Wednesday. Most unfortunately, however, we shall be unable to avail ourselves of your kind invitation on account of a previous engagement for the same day. I have ordered the Xinxin Department Store to deliver you a trifle. Please accept as a humble token of our felicitation on the party.With best wishes for a very jolly home dinner.Yours sincerely,Li Hong(四)致谢致谢便条通常是对别人的帮助，问候，款待等表示感谢，是我们日常生活中使用频率较高的一种信函．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词是“thank, appreciate”1. 致谢便条往往包括三个部分的内容A. 表示感谢之情B. 解释感谢的原因或对方的帮助给自己带来的好处C. 再次表示真挚谢意2. 常用的表达方式I don’t know how to express my gratitude for you …I’m writing to tell you how much I enjo yed the weekend in your village.The note is just to express my appreciation for all that you did for me during my visit in Beijing.I thank you from the core of my heart for your sending me the gift.Thank you so much for the favor / your warm wishes / greetingsMany thanks for inviting us to the grand dance.It’s most kind of you to share your experience. Please accept my warmest thanks.3. 范例April 3. 2006Dear Prof. Johnson,Thanks to you, I am now a post-graduate of the English Department of Hopkins University. Dr. Smith has read your letter over again, and he is very satisfied with me.I don’t have to tell you that I’m sincerely grateful for all your help in recommending me as a post-graduate. The mailman will bring you a package tomorrow, which is a small token of carload of appreciation.Cordially,Robert(五)祝贺表祝贺的便条有多种，如节日，生日，乔迁，病愈，入学，毕业，就业，比赛，考试等．在考试中体现这一关键词的有“congratulate”1. 祝贺便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 得知喜讯的愉悦之情B. 对成功的评价和对对方的钦佩C. 热烈的祝贺和美好的祝愿2. 表示祝贺的表达方式I am so happy to learn / to know… I am so pleased / delighted to hear that…My heart is filled with joy to learn about…It’s such a pleasure to find your name on the pass list.Congratulations on your success. It gave me a great deal of pleasure to learn…I wish to congratulate you on your finishing high school and entering Peking University.It’s the k ind of news I like to hear, because it proves once again a hard-working man always gets ahead. Let me offer my warmest congratulations. I know you are going to be a great success in …You really deserve it because… It is really a splendid achievement and we are all proud of you. This has meant years of your hard work, and it’s an achievement You will have a brilliant future. With every good wish.I believe that your school life will be more colorful.3. 范例April 12, 2006Dear Shelly,I’m so excited to learn that you’ve been admitted by Peking University as a graduate. Warm congratulations on the realization of your dream. This has meant years of your hard work, and you can really be proud of it. Your success is really an encouragement to me and I wish we could meet there next year.You will have a brilliant future.Yours,Li Hua(六)致歉由于行为不当，比如违约，做错了事，说错了话，或是因服务不周造成了某种不良后果，当事人必须为此道歉．表道歉的便条要求写条人态度一定要诚恳，真实．在考试中体现这一要求的关键词是“apologize”1. 道歉便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 表示歉意B. 陈述犯错的原因，即让对方谅解的理由C. 弥补方法D. 进一步道歉2. 表示道歉的常用表达方式有I am writing to show / express my apology for…I would like to express my apologies for not being able to…I write to apologize for having caused… I regret I have caused …Please accept my sincere apologies for… I’m sorry to say…Excuse me for … With many apologies. Do please forgive me.I want to ex tend my personal apologies again for … Thank you for your patience.It would be very kind of you to give me another chance to …3. 范例March 16, 2005Dear Lucy,I am terribly sorry for not returning the book you lent to me two weeks ago until now because I have been reading it all the time. I found it very helpful to my paper writing. Without your book, I would not have finished my paper. Please accept my apology for not returning your book a bit earlier.Yours,Linda(七)慰问对同事，亲朋好友所遭遇的不幸或失败，如生病，车祸，考试不及格等表示慰问，即表示关心和同情，给予鼓励．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有“condolence, sympathy”慰问便条一般应该包括以下内容1. 表达得知对方所遭受失败或不幸后的遗憾或悲痛之情A. 给予安慰和鼓励B. 表示慰问的常用表达方式有2. 引入话题的用语：I am extremely sorry to learn / hear… It is really a pity that you failed in…I was with profound shock that you will have to stay in the hospital for some weeks. It has distressed me to hear of your injury.It was with great sadness that I learnt about your failure in the examination.3. 表示安慰和鼓励的用语：We share in your sadness. Please accept my sincerest sympathies.If there is anyone you need to turn to, I will be most willing to lend an ear.We are sure it won’t be long before you’re back on your feet again.Don’t lose heart; with…you will be successful in the future.I hope yo u’ll take heart to note that you’ve done everything that was possible.4. 范例April 5, 2005Dear Harold,Gary told me yesterday that you are down with the flu. To tell you the truth, I was a little surprised. You never used to be sick. Then I recalled that you’d been extraordinarily busy with your work recently. You must have been weakened physically somehow. You do need a good rest. I’m sure you’ll be up and around soon. Take care and best regards.Yours,Hong(八)抱怨投诉对所遇到的困扰，恶劣的服务态度，劣质的产品等提出抗议和改进的意见．内容有理，批评有节．在考试中体现这一行为的关键词有“complaint, dissatisfaction”1. 抱怨投诉便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 抱怨投诉的内容B. 要求纠正，弥补，赔偿C. 希望弥补，纠正，赔偿等能很快得到关注和解决．2. 表示抱怨投诉的表达方式有(1)引入话题的用语I write to show my great anger at your… I’m writing to reflec t the problems with your…I am writing to protest against your… I am writing to complain about…I wish to register a complaint about… I am sorry to point out the defect in the oven…My complaint about your…is based on the fact that(2)表示期望得到关注和解决的用语I am not willing to put up with the situation any more.I hope you can address this problem soon.I hope you would send your salesman to replace the mentioned product of yours.It is high time you took some measures to solve…By now I am running out of patience. Can you contact the company and speed up the process?If you can’t give me a satisfactory answer, I will complain it to the Consumer Association.3. 范例July 4, 2005Dear Kate,I am writing to tell you I really cannot bear the loud noise of your sound system atmid-night. You know I am a poor sleeper and very sensitive to noises. Even slight sound at night will keep me awake. I would quite appreciate if you could stop playing your sound system at such late hours.Sincerely yours,Kitty (九)申请申请便条的目的可能是申请入学，申请奖学金，申请就业，请假等．应注意语气诚挚友好，措词严谨，无强求之意，但期望得到的心情要清楚地表达出来．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词是“apply”1. 申请便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 申请的目的B. 申请的原因C. 对自身情况的介绍D. 表明希望得到机会，并提供具体的联系方式2. 表示申请的常用表达的方式(1)引入话题的用语：In / Through today’s newspaper I noticed your advertisement for…I have learnt that you are hiring…It has come to my attention that the position of… is now open.With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaperI beg to offer myself for the position as an accountant.I am interested in the post that w as advertised in…Please consider my application for the position of tour guide.I should very much like to be considered for the post of…I should like to apply for one of the scholarships that your department may be offering.Therefore, I request you to grant me leave for 2 days.(2)表示期望和感激的用语：I hope you will sincerely consider my application.I look forward to receiving your good news.I would appreciate an opportunity for an interview with you.If my application is successfu l, I should / would like to …I shall be very grateful for your kindness.I should be most grateful if you would give my request your favorable consideration.(3)表示申请人素质和经历的用语I feel I am well qualified to…for the following reasonsI have experience of…the refore I may have the ability you are looking for.My interest and skill in…contribute to my qualification for this job.范例June 15, 2006Dear manager,Just learnt on the newspaper that your company needs an English interpreter. I think I am fit for the post. I have got the certificate for TEM-8 and I am good at spoken English. I just want to know more about your company. Would you please provide me with more information about it? If possible, e-mail me with the following address: Lucyluck@.Looking forward to your replay soon.Sincerely yours,Lucy (十)举荐和介绍举荐或介绍某人做某事在日常生活中是比较常见的一件事．举荐或介绍要简明扼要，语言中肯，既要实事求是，又要做到举荐或介绍有力．在考试中体现这一要求的关键词是“recommend, introduce”1. 举荐便条一般要包括以下内容A. 写明举荐或介绍什么人做什么事B. 介绍被举荐人或被介绍人的资格和优点C. 表示希望举荐成功并表示感谢2. 表示举荐或推荐常用的表达方式(1)引入话题的用语：I take pleasure in recommending to you Mr. Liu Wei who hopes to attend your college for postgraduate studies…Please allow me to recommend Chang Ling as a candidate, who, in my opinion, is qualified for…It is my pleasure to recommend George Blake for your consideration as he applies for…in your com pany.I have the honor to introduce to you… This is to introduce to you…I take the liberty to introduce… Allow me to introduce…(2)表示被举荐人或被介绍人素质和经历的用语：When he studied in my university, he passed all courses with either excellent or good marks.He now intends to engage in further study in this field. He is practically good at…His graduation thesis shows that he has considerable ability to analyze and solve problems.He is a fast learner. She is skilled in… She is a wonderful girl.She possesses both character and industry. Rest assured that he would excel in his position(3)表示期望和感谢的用语：Any courtesy you may show him will be considered a personal favor to me.I will be very grateful if you would be so kind as to accept him as your postgraduate student3. 范例June 1, 2006Dear Mr. Sulivan,This is to introduce Mr. Hu Ming. He is a linguistics student at our university. He has a brilliant capacity for learning new things and will do well in whatever field he applies himself to. Mr. Hu Ming is looking for a teaching assistant’s post. Any assistance rendered him would be highly appreciated.Thank you.Yours sincerely,Geoffrey Jackson(十一)布告、通知将某一特殊事情以告示或通知的形式，及时告知有关人员，如宣布召开会议、举办晚会、放映电影、举行各种比赛等．布告、通知有一定的格式，要言简意赅，事件、时间、地点要交待清楚．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词是“notice, inform”等．1. 布告，通知便条一般应该包括以下内容：A. 涉及的事件B. 事情的举办方，召集方C. 事件发生的具体时间，地点，参加人员D. 呼吁参加2. 布告，通知便条常用表达方式有This is to announce / declare th at… This is to inform you of …I’d like to announce that … I wish to inform you of my new address.…is organized by…to… To enrich our school life, a ball will be held by……will organize a… We will hold a …at the Students’ Center at 7 pmIt is advocated and sponsored by…to… Come and enjoy ourselvesAll the party members are welcome to take part in…Those who…will benefit / learn a lot from…3. 范例March 12, 2004Dear fellow students,There will be an English corner this Saturday evening. It will begin at 7:30 in the dining hall of English department. This English corner is organized all by the students and some senior professors are invited to be present. Those who are interested in spoken English are warmly welcome.English Department(十二)转让、求购在大学校园里转让、求购等简洁的广告随处可见．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有transfer, for sale等．1. 转让、求购便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 转让、求购的原因B. 转让、求购的内容C. 转让、求购物品的具体状况D. 转让、求购的价格商定2. 表示转让、求购的常用表达方式有Before I leave this college, I’d like to sell my computer.I will graduate and leave campus soon. I’d like to sell my…because of the inconvenience to carry with. I have a computer for sale.In need of money, I want to sell my lovely bag at a low price. The bag is still in good condition.We can bargain about the price / have a face-to-face negotiation about the price.I will charge only 200 Yuan for it.In order to improve my listening comprehension, I want to buy a second-hand walkman to study English.What I care most is whether it is in good condition, rather than how new it is.I can pay it for at most 50 Yuan.3. 范例A Second-hand Bicycle for SaleJuly 8, 2006Dear schoolmates,I will graduate soon. Before I leave this university I’d like to sell my bicycle. I bought it last year, and it is still in good function. If you have interest in it, you can come to my dorm to see if it satisfies you or not. We can also have a face-to-face discussion about the price. My address is: Room 203, Building 111 and my telephone number is 133********.Lu Tao (十三)转告转告类似日常生活中的留言．一定要向当事人交待清楚涉及到的人和事，千万不要引起歧义．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有take a message等．1. 转告便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 转告所涉及的人B. 转告所涉及的事2. 表示转告的常用表达方式有I am writing to ask you to do / tell… Would you please tell…that…I just want you to tell… Xiao Li asked me this morning to tell you…3. 范例April 5, 2003Dear Xiao Li,I have to be absent from Professor Wang’s class tomorrow morning because myfather will have a surgical operation. I must go to the hospital to be with him and take care of him. So I want you to tell Professor Wang that I can’t attend his class and I will make up what I have missed. I will appreciate if you do this for me.Truly yours,Zhang Wei(十四)咨询为了了解更多的有关信息，向有关部门及有关人员询问相关内容．询问的内容一定要详细且重点突出．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有inquire等．1. 咨询便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 被咨询的部门及有关人员B. 咨询的目的C. 希望给予答复并表示感谢2. 表示咨询的常用表达方式有With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaper I want to know more about…I have learnt from…that you will…I just want to know specifically about…It is reported that…Would you please be so kind as to give me more i nformation about…I’m writing to ask whether you could send me some information about…I would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details about…I would be very grateful to you if you let me know…We are expecting a reply at your earliest convenience.3. 范例June 8, 2005Dear sir,With reference to your advertisement on the local newspaper that your company will start an intensive computer class. I want to be enrolled in that class but I don’t know what specific courses will be offered, who will give the lessons and how much I should pay for the whole training. Would you please be so kind as to let me know more about it? I will be very grateful if you provide me with more details.Sincerely yours,Helen (十五)留言留言条是日常生活中比较常见的一种交际行为．在考试中体现这一行为要求的关键词有take a message等．1. 留言便条一般应该包括以下内容A. 留言人的名字B. 留言的确切时间C. 留言内容D. 留言人的要求2. 留言便条的常用表达方式有Xiao Li called and left a message for you, saying…A Mr. Li came to see you.Xiao Li says she will be very grateful to you if you…You are requested to ring him up at 8 tonight.3. 范例10 am, March 1Prof. Johnson,Prof. Smith called at 9:50 am. He said his rheumatism prevented him from leaving the house in this nasty weather. So he would not be able to come to discuss the energy project with you and your colleagues. He asked to be excused. He sent his regards to Mrs. Johnson.Mary。
专业四级便条模板
右上角，大多可以只写月份和日期。
称呼要顶格写。
签名要根据题目的要求写，如果题目未提供姓名，则随便写上一个英文名，请勿用XXX代替。
字数在40-80之间。
1.邀请：聚会、庆祝活动、音乐会I’m writing to invite you to……/it gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…….受邀人参加的理由/对活动的描述.may I have the honor of your company？/I really hope you can make it./you will have no regret for going to the concert. Please let me know whether you can make it at your convenience. / Looking forward to your reply.接受邀请April 20, 2008Dear Amelia,It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, I would l ike to come. I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 p.m. this evening. (如果是办在家里：I shall be very happy to call at your house right after I finish my work at 6:30 this evening.) Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.2.拒绝thank you very much for 对方的邀请./It is so kind of you to对方的邀请.but I’m sorry to tell you that I have to decline/I can’t accept your invitation. One reason contributes to my declining your invitation. I have to阐述拒绝的原因. I hope my decline/my absence won’t cause you any serious inconvenience./ I’m sincerely looking forward to your understanding. Wish you have a good time.（此公式针对邀请的拒绝。
英语专业四级考试便条写作
2. Accepting an invitation
A note of accepting an invitation a. appreciation of being invited b. his/her certainty if having a good time c. his/her assurance of being punctual, his/her apology for having to be late d. his/her offer help e. his/her looking forward to the occasion
9. The help you give me is sincerely valued. 10. I hope everything will be well with you. 11. Please let us know if you want more information. 12. I hope you always enjoy yourself. 13. I wish you every success in the coming year. 14. Please remember me to your family. 15. With best regards to your family. 16. All the best. 17. With love and good wishes.
Workshop 4 You are Kate, write a note of accepting your friend, Rebecca’s invitation to her birthday/Christmas party/housewarming party.
专四作文评分细则及样卷分析
Nowadays, more and more young people think that it is better that using tomorrow’s money today than saving money, while in my opinion, I think it’s right. For the first, our contrair has to develop. So it calls us to use more money to let the nation develop. And then, that may make our life more comfortable. For example, I heard a story. There are two man. A use tomorrow’s money to buy a new house—as he has to pay money to the bank every months— while B start keeping money.
评分标准
满分15分，分五个等级，14分、11分、8分、5分和2分，可以酌情 加一或减一分，但不得加或减半分。 具体标准为： 14分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本无语言 错误。 11分：切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。 8分：基本切题。表达思想比较清楚，文字上连贯，但语言错误较多， 其中有少量严重错误。 5分：基本切题。表达思想不够清楚，文字连贯性差，有较严重的语 言错误。 2分：条理不清，思想紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误， 且多数为严重错误。 交白卷，或作文与题目毫不相干，或只写几个单词，以0分计算。 评分对于字数的要求：累计字数在150-170之间，扣1分；130-150之 间，扣2分；110-130之间，扣3分；90-110之间，扣4分；90以下， 至多给5分。若照抄提示中原句，均不得计入所写字数。
英语专业四级便条写作(1)
2.1 格式-format
c) 套语+署名
套语：常用Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours, Sincerely，或Yours（后文详述） 署名：TEM4若指定了写便条人的名字，签名 时应采用。若无指定，考生也不得用真名。另 外一般只需写名不写姓，但若用了较庄重的结 尾套语时可署全名。 常见错误：把结尾套语和签名同写一行，或漏 写结尾套语，或漏掉结尾套语后面的逗号。
5. 应试策略
情境 信息 表达
situation
information
communication
5.1 情境
如有题目提示：
Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher，Professor Wang. Write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. You should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.
April 22, 2010 Dear Professor Wang, I’m very sorry I didn’t keep the appointment with you yesterday because of my sick roommate. As his close friend, I had to look after him the whole day. I wonder if you’d mind having another appointment with me at your office at four o’clock tomorrow afternoon. I’m expecting your reply. Yours sincerely, George
英语专业四级考试作-便条[1]
![英语专业四级考试作-便条[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7f4c4800a6c30c2259019e54.png)
英语专业四级考试作文———便条三江大学英语系余丽华在英语专业四级考试的六大部分，即听写，听力理解，完形填空，语法和词汇，阅读以及写作中，写作占据了25％的比重，其中便条的写作是10％的比重。
便条写作是英语应用文写作的一部分，它有其一定的写作规范要求，并且针对不同的写作目的，都有一些常见常用的句型，就此我简单对这些句型作了一个总结，附上一些范文，可供大家参阅。
要了解便条的结构，首先我们可以先了解一下书信的写作结构。
一般书信的结构由上而下：信头(Heading, 发信人地址和日期在右上角)、收信人姓名和地址(Inside Address，Introductory Address；在左上)、称呼(Salutation)、信的正文(Body of the Letter)、结束语(Complimentary Close)、签名(Signature)、附件(Enclosure，简写为Encl., Enc.)、再启(Postscript，简写为P.S.)，其中前六项是书信的主要部分，一般不可缺少；最后两项是否需要，则视情况而定。
亲戚朋友间的私人信件也可酌情省略第一二两项。
便条是一种简单的书信。
虽然内容简单，但却有其独特的风格。
主要目的是为了把最信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点简明地告之对方。
常见的便条有留言，请假条，邀请信及回函，通知，感谢信，祝贺信等。
特点：语言尽量通俗口语化，简单扼要，直截了当，无需使用客套语言；中心内容务必突出，更要注明活动的时间及地点；便条不需邮寄，不用信封。
通常请人代为转交；有时可写在留言板或留言簿上。
基本写作格式：便条内容和类型不尽相同，格式可以灵活变通。
但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素；1．Date：便条日期2．Salutation：称呼3．Body：正文4．Signature：签名。
Contents1. Notes of thanks2. Notes of invitationNotes accepting invitationsNotes declining invitations3. Notes of introduction4. Notes of congratulation5. Notes of asking for leaveNotes of asking for an extension of leave 6. Notes to make arrangementsNotes to cancel appointments7. MessagesTelephone messages8. Notes of condolence9. Notes asking after one’s health10. Notes that give informationReceiptA bill signed in acknowledgement of debtNotes returning something borrowed11. Notes to keep in touch with friends12. Notes regretting not seeing someone13. Notes offering tickets to friends14. Notes accompanying presentsNotes of thanksIn notes of thanks, besides expressing our gratitude, we also show our pleasure at the gift itself, for example, we may say that it is exquisite or it is just what we want, etc. We may also show our appreciation of the sender’s considerateness or he/ her cleverness at picking out the rig ht thing, etc.感谢信往往在开头就要点明写作的目的，下面是一些常用句型1．Thank you very much for ....2．Many thanks for your ...3．Please accept my sincere appreciation for ...4．I am truly grateful to you for ...5．It was good (thoughtful) of you ...6．You were so kind to ...7．I wish to express my profound appreciation for ..8．Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.9、I find an ordinary "thank-you" entirely inadequate to tell you how much...10、I sincerely appreciate ...11、I wish to express my profound appreciation for ...12、Many thanks for you generous cooperationReference version1)St. Jones Hospital10 Howard StreetAug.14, 200Dear John,Very many thanks to you, my dear friend, for the splendid present that you have sent me, and I feel deeply moved by this token of your affection. The book you chose to offer me is very interesting and instructive. I have read a few pages with great eagerness. It is a great consolation for me, in my confinement to the hospital by illness. I am sure there will be great pleasure and benefit in store for me.I am glad to tell you, friend, I am making rapid progress toward health every day. It is my hope that I shall soon be able to inform you of my complete recovery.Looking forward to joining you at school as soon as possible.Yours affectionately,Jane2）26 December，2006 Dear Aunt Mabel，Thank for your wonderful gift! How could you possibly have known? I did need a more sophisticated recorder. The old one that I have has seen me mature from a lanky schoolboy to a college student. Indeed, it has more than served its purpose. Remember? It was also a present from you. Again a million thanks!Your loving nephewHenry3)2 January, 2006Dear Father,Imagine my pleasure when I returned home for the weekend! An exquisite computer on my desk! Though not of the latest model, it’s more than enough for me. It will not only make my studies easier, but will save me a lot of time as well. Dear father, you are always so thoughtful. It’s indeed lucky to be your son! Thanks a million.Love,MikeNotes of invitationAny note of invitation should state precisely the following:1. What invitation it is2. The time and the place3. The pleasure of seeing the addressee on that occasion4. A reply is expected ( In some, this is not mentioned.)5. The reason for inviting the addressee (optional)以下是邀请信的11个常用句型1、I’d like ...to come to dinner2、request the pleasure of3、The favor of a reply is requested4、May I have the honor of your company at dinner?5、Thank you for inviting us to dinner6、I hope you’re not too busy to come.7、The reception will be held in ...,on ...8、We sincerely hope you can attend9、We are looking forward to ...10、We have decided to have a party in honor of the occasion11、Please confirm your participation at your earliest convenienceReference version1)20 October, 2006Dear MeiliWe are going to have a music appreciation evening in our classroom this coming Saturday. The time is 7:30 pm. Symphony No. 9 of Beethoven will be on the program. We would like to have you join us, as we know you are one of the classical music lovers. Drop me a line if you are interested. Hoping to see you on Saturday.Wang Fang2)17 September, 2006Dear Frank,There will be a sports meet on Thursday, 25 September, in our university. Some sports stars will participate to show their skills. Lots of our friends will be here, too. And there will be a tea party afterwards. Call or write to say that you are coming.Yours,Gerald3)6 June, 2006Dear Mary and John,We have just moved to a suburban district in southwestern Shanghai. Now that everything is more or less orderly again, we are going to have house-warming party this coming Saturday afternoon, 11 June.We want you to see for yourself that living in the country is not so terrible after all, what with the fresh air, clear sky and, above all, the subway that can take us to the city proper almost in no time.We will have a good time on Saturday, we are sure. Many old friends are coming, too. Give us a ring to say that you are coming.Yours,Jill and JackNotes accepting / declining invitationsA). A note accepting an invitation includes:1. Appreciation of being invited2. His/her certainty of having a good time3. His/her assurance of being punctual / his/her apology for having to be late(optional)4. His/her offer of help (optional)5. His/her looking forward to the occasionReference version1)16 March, 2006Dear Rebecca,Thank you for asking me to come to your house-warming party. I have long heard that you’ve moved to the suburbs, away from all kinds of conveniences. I’m a little surprised that you seem quite happy with your new house. I’d be only too happy to come and see for mys elf. You can count on me to be punctual. You’re quite a green hand at housekeeping, as is known to all. Do you want me to come earlier to help? Looking forward to seeing you.Love,Kate2)18 May, 2006Dear Bill,I’m happy to be informed of our alumni get-together. Surely I will meet many old friends and we will be able to chat over days long gone by. Incidently, do you know that Prof. Chadi arrived in our city yesterday? I think his presence will make our meeting more memorable. He can be reached by phone no. 84123348.Yes, I’ll be prompt. I’m counting the days to see you all.Yours,MartinB). A note declining an invitation includes:1. Appreciation for being invited2. Reason for not being able to attend3. Regret for missing such an occasion4. Extending felicitation, etc, should the occasion requireReference version:1)14 April, 2006Dear Rebecca,Thank you for inviting me to your 20th birthday party. But alas, I must stay away from this gala occasion, which, to me, is excruciatingly painful. You see, I’ve been down with the flu for some time now. And I was told that I wouldn’t be able to recover soon. I can’t pass on the virus to you all. It really breaks my heart to miss this party! All the same, my heartiest congratulations!Yours,Kate2)9 June, 2006Dear Wenhua,Thanks for inviting me to the chamber music concert to be given at the golden wedding anniversary party of your grandparents. I really ought to be there, but as I have an appointment with professor Zhang, who is leaving for the United States the next day, I’m afraid I can’t be present. I’m dreadfully sorry to have to be absent from this very important occasion. Indeed, their kindness to me when I was a child has always been remembered with gratitude. I also regret to have to miss the chamber music, which I adore. Please extend my heartiest congratulations to your grandpa and grandma.Yours,MinhaoNotes of introductionIn notes of introduction, the following are usually included:1. The name of the person to be introduced2. His / her identity3. The purpose of introduction4. Appreciation (It would be highly appreciated that…./ I would appreciate it if…)Reference version1)1 June,2006Dear Mr. Sullivan,This is to introduce Mr. Hu Ming. He is a linguistics student at our university. Mr. Hu is looking for a teaching assistant’s post. Any assistance rendered h im would be highly appreciated. Thank you.Sincerely yours,Geoffrey Jackson2)16 October, 2006Dear Mr. Wang,Liu Li is an English literature student. She is presently working on a paper on modern English literature. I would appreciate it if you could help her locate some reference books she needs badly. Thank you.Liang BeijunNotes of congratulationIn writing a note of congratulation, one usually relates how he/she hears of the good news, what the good news is, how he/she is happy for the addressee…, and t hen extends his/her congratulations.Reference version1)20 November, 2006Dear Prof. Cai,We have just been informed that your lifework on elementary Chinese teaching methodology had been fully recognized during thr recent international conference on language education where your article “ Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language” was awarded first prize. This is the first honor ever won by a Chinese scholar. Since we are your students, we know, of co urse, how you’ve worked. You are fully worthy of it! Please accept our heartiest congratulation!Respectfully yoursRon, Mabel, Kay, Pete2)1 April, 2006Dear Henry,I read from the newspaper that you were awarded the second prize at the National Photo Contest. Congratulations! I also learned that you were the only amateur participant, and you are only a first- year college student. Your parents must be very proud of you, especially your father, who has trained you in this hobby. Again my felicitations to you!EdwardNotes asking for leave/ asking for an extension of leave 往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假，用假条的形式告假。
便条写作格式及范文
称呼顶格、日期在右、首行缩进、署名签在后
英文书信由6个部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、谦语和署名。而便条写作有别于普通的书信，属
于非正式书信。它的格式非常清晰简单。它的篇幅短小，无需写信内地址，有时也无需写祝词和谦语。如此
清晰的格式，我们可以将其简单地总结为:"称呼顶格、日期在右、首行缩进、署名签在后"。一篇便条作文格式
Yours,
Tom
邀请便条类
邀请类便条是非常实用的一类便条，无论是在正式的邀请函上还是朋友熟人间的邀请都有可能用到它。虽然近几年四级考试中只考过一次，我们对其还应该有相当的重视。
Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:
(最亲密的人之间):YOurs访vingly，DeVOt出的yOuYS
下面是一则邀请类便条的示例:
9 a. m., May 11
Dear Mike,
I've got two tickets to a concert given by the famous pop band Nightingale. Yesterday I waited in a long queue in order to buy them because I've been looking forward to listening to this concert. It is to begin at 7 p. m. tomorrow. I have no classes tomorrow. Are you also free tomorrow? Would you like to come with me? When your classes are over, please phone me.
英语专业四级考试作文12种便条类型范文
英语专业四级考试作文12种便条类型范文1.邀请便条：①发出邀请a April 20， 2008Dear Fiona，I am going to hold a dinner party with several other friends of ours. The party will be held in Room 6 of Lijing Hotel at 5:00 p.m. today， I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together. Please let me know whether you can make it.Yours，Amelia发出邀请bApril 20， 2008Dear Fiona，Here is a piece of good news for you. The * will give a performance in the * tomorrow evening. I am sure that you will be happy to watch it .The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp. I will wait for you at the theater entrance. Please let me know whether you can make it at your earliest convenience.Yours，Amelia发出邀请cApril 20， 2008Dear Professor Zhou，I am Amelia from class 052; I need you to give me some suggestion on my project. If it doesn’t trouble you too much， shall we have a meet at your office tomorrow？Time is up to you.Respectful yours，Amelia发出邀请d（通知）April 20， 2008Dear girls and boys in Class 0403，This Saturday evening， from 7 p.m. to 9 p. m.， at Singeing dining hall， there will be a ball held by Class 0301. We warmly invite you to take part in it. There you can enjoy yourselves with dance， music and various games. And we’ll have a chance of communication， which will enhance the friendship between us. Come and enjoy ourselves together.Yours，MikeMonitor of Class 0301②接受邀请April 20， 2008Dear Amelia，It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party， I would like to come.I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 p.m. this evening. （如果是办在家里：I shall be very happy to call at your house right after I finish my work at 6:30 this evening.） Thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours，Fiona③拒绝邀请April 20， 2008Dear Amelia，It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party， I would like to but I have a meeting to attend this evening， please give my best regards to them all and I hope my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience， have fun.Yours，Amelia2．请假条April 20， 2008Dear Ms. Jiang，I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this morning two periods of English Class （I‘m terribly sorry to apply for ten days’ leave from the Aug. 23rd to Sep. 3rd）due to a bad cold and high fever. I will show you the certificate from the doctor to support my application. I will go back to school as soon as I recover.（I promise I will do my best to catch the missed lessons on after I come back.）Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfully，Amelia3．请求便条a．讲清事情的因由（为什么请求）b．请求行为c．请求实现方式d．致谢套句：请求帮助： Would you do me a favor？ Would you be so kind as to…？/ Could I trouble you to send this book for me？/ I wonder if you would tell me…？/ If it is not too troublesome， could you…？/ I hope this request will not trouble you too much.请求允许：Please give me a few more days./May I have a look at your dictionary？/ Would you mind if I opened the window？ / I wonder if I could open the door. / Would it be possible to have a talk with you？请求做事（要求与暗示）：Let’s go to the bookstore this afternoon./ I want to have a look at your book. / I wish you could…/ I would like ask you to clean the room./ You are making a big mess./ I feel a bit hungry now. What time is it now？范文：April 20，2008Dear Professor Hu，I am very happy to have the chance to listen to your lecture on “American Literature”。
便条写作格式及范文
便条写作格式及范文便条写作关于格式便条(又称短笺)作为专业英语四级考试对英语应用文(practicalwriting)的考查点之一，是每年的固定题目。
2005年专业四级考试大纲将便条的分值由5分增至10分。
分值的增加应当引起我们对这道题目的重视。
考试大纲对英语专业写作便条部分的测试要求是:"根据提示写大约50~60词的便条、通知、请帖等。
要求做到格式正确，语言得体。
考试时间为10分钟。
"由此我们可以看出它所涉及的考点是格式和语言得体性。
因此我们可以从格式、开篇结尾、表达是否清楚得当以及如何使用委婉语气和敬词这几方面着手进行复习和练习。
便条根据其用途可分成很多类，这里我们着重讲经常考的几类:邀请类便条、致歉类便条、通知类便条、致谢类便条和祝贺类便条。
然后我们会以范文的形式解读其他类便条的写作步骤和内容重点。
便条写作是专四写作部分考试中得分很有灵活性的一道题目，既可能得满分，也可能得分很低。
其得分高低的关键之一在于格式是否正确。
考试大纲对英语专业写作测试要求中提到:"便条写作最主要的是注意格式正确"。
因此我们首先要熟练掌握便条写作的格式。
称呼顶格、日期在右、首行缩进、署名签在后英文书信由6个部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、谦语和署名。
而便条写作有别于普通的书信，属于非正式书信。
它的格式非常清晰简单。
它的篇幅短小，无需写信内地址，有时也无需写祝词和谦语。
如此清晰的格式，我们可以将其简单地总结为:"称呼顶格、日期在右、首行缩进、署名签在后"。
一篇便条作文格式可用以下简图示意:1?称呼要顶格，可根据亲疏关系冠以尊称或直呼姓名。
可用Dear Sir or Madame，Dear Tom等正式称呼，也可直呼其名。
在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式)，有时也可以用冒号(美国式)。
我们习惯上还是用逗号。
写给亲人和关系密切的朋友时，用Dear或My Dear再加上表示关系的称呼或直呼其名。
英语专业四级小作文之便条
祝贺、咨询、失物招领类一、祝贺类这类便条主要用于对对方的生日、订婚、结婚、毕业、升职、得奖、开业等表示祝贺。
便条中一般包括：表达祝贺之意、祝贺的事由、对对方的肯定和赞美及良好祝愿。
写祝贺类便条时要注意言辞恳切、感情真挚。
模版DateDear _____,I am so happy to learn that 祝贺事由. I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations. / Please accept my warmest congratulations.(祝贺之意) It is a reward you richly deserve for your long-term efforts. / You really deserve it because…/ This meant your years of hard work have finally got paid, and it’s an achievement you can well be proud of. / 其它积极评价（对对方的肯定）. I believe that 提出希望或祝愿./ Congratulations again and all good wishes for your future study/work/life.SignatureExampleDear Alice,I am so glad to hear of your winning the first prize in the piano contest last week. Everybody here is talking about your brilliant piano performance. I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations. This meant your years of hard work have finally got paid, and it’s an achievement you can well be proud of. Congratulations again and all good wishes for your future study. (67words)Yours,Julie妙语：开头句型：Congratulations on your success/achievements!I am so glad to hear of your winning the prize in the…contest. Congratulations!Please accept my heartiest congratulations on your graduation from…Heartiest congratulations upon your…A word of congratulation just doesn’t seem enough, so I am sending you a gift that I am sure you will find useful.I want to congratulate you with all my heart.I warmly congratulate you on what you’ve achieved.I congratulate you on…Please add my warmest congratulations to…Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.We take this opportunity to express our best wishes to you.Please allow me to congratulate you on...Please allow me to extend my hearty congratulations to you.结束用语I wish you all possible joy and happiness in the world.We hope you will have nothing but joy and happiness in your life together and in your chosen career.Wish you the best luck and happiness.Please accept my heartfelt congratulations!I would like to express my best wishes and warmest congratulations to you.Here is a word of cheer on your birthday from a warm friend，congratulations and all good wishes to you!二、咨询类这类便条主要用于就不清楚的事情向他人咨询或询问，如询问产品信息、咨询活动情况等。
英语专四便条写作范文
英语专四便条写作范文12类便条范文1. 通知NOTICEWe warmly invite you to take part in a ball to be held by the Mouse Club on this Saturday evening from 7 to 9 at Canteen 1. There you can enjoy yourselves with dance, food and various games. And we’ll have a chance of communication, which can enhance our friendship. Come and enjoy ourselves together.Mouse Club2. 接受邀请June 6Dear Tom,It’s so kind of you to invite me to the dinner party, and I am glad to be present. I will go to the place right after I finish my work at about 5 p.m. this afternoon. Thank you again for your hospitality and I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Yours, Jack3. 感谢邀请July 7Dear Tom,I’m writing to show my gratitude for your inviting me to your birthday party. That was a really wonderful party. I appreciate your consideratearrangement and wonderful performance. And it also offered me a chance to meet many old friends. I really enjoyed that night and I will keep it in my memory for life.Yours, Jack4. 祝贺August 8Dear Tom,I am so excited to learn that you’ve been admitted by Forest Cook Studies College as a graduate. Warm congratulations on the realization of your dream. This has meant years of your hard work, and you can really be proud of it. Your success is really an encouragement to me and I wish we can meet there next year. Best wishes to you.Yours, Jack5. 道歉Sept. 9Dear Minnie,12类便条范文I am sorry I missed seeing you last night. The fact is that my director at the last moment asked me to prepare an urgent cartoon and it had been about 10:30 when I finished it. I am terribly sorry. I would like to ask you out this weekend as an apology. Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.Yours truly,Mickey6. 请求October 10,Dear Professor Tom,I am wondering if you could kindly e-mail the handout you distributed before your last night lecture on “How to Catch a Mouse”. I was late due to a minor traffic accident on my way, and it is a pity that I failed to get the handout. Your lecture is really instructive for my anti-cat union, so I will appreciate it if you could send a copy to nocat@. Heartfelt thanks.Yours sincerely,Jack7. 安慰November 11,Dear Tom,I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of your being bitterly beat by the hostess, and I am anxious to know how you are now.I am sure you are having a hard time. I wish you could take good care of yourself and have a speedy recovery. I’m looking forward to seeing you in the kitchen soon.Yours, Jack8. 投诉December 12Dear Sir or Madam,I bought a Nokia Z521 cell phone from your branch at Mouse Club on Saturday December 11 but now I find that for some reason I cannot make outgoing calls but can only receive calls. I would like you to change it for another of the same model or refund my money. I enclose a copy of the receipt and guarantee.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Tom9. 邀请January 1Dear Professor Jack,I am a mouse language major at Cat University and wonder if it is possible for you to give us a lecture on “The Peaceful Coexistence of Mouse and Cat”. We have heard so much about your theory and would love to listen to your12类便条范文lecturing it in person. We have provisionally booked the lecture hall for 2 p.m. on Tuesday January 3. Please let us know if this date is convenient for you.Yours sincerely,Tom10. 呼吁February 2Dear fellow mice,Some of you may have heard about Tom, our playmate, who has recently contracted Cat Flu. As this will mean a lengthy and expensive hospital stay and as her parents have limited financial resources, I am sure you would like to make a contribution towards the medical fees so that Tom can receive the best treatment. Donations can be made to the Save Tom Fund at the mouse branch of the Animal Protection Bank.Mouse Red Cross11. 请假March 3Dear Mr. Wilson,I am writing to ask for a leave of three days beginning on Oct.3 as a telegram from my parents has just arrived saying that my grandma is seriously ill and urging me to go home at once. I miss my grandma very much and I hope that my request will be granted.Yours sincerely,John Smith12. 推荐April 4Dear Tom,I’ve just come back from one-week stay in Hangzhou and I think it would be an ideal place for you to visit in summer. Hangzhou is well known for its West Lake, which deserves its fame as a paradise on earth. You would certainly love the foodstuff with local flavor. Remember to take some good hiking boots and a big rucksack for souvenirs.。
专四Note writing 评分标准
Note writing 便条写作项目简介1.学生在10分钟之内完成大约50-60词的便条写作，要求做到格式正确，内容完整，语言得体。
2.与作文写作有所不同：便条项目侧重于语言的实用性和功能性，检查学生日常运用语言的实际能力。
而大作文检验考生的正规写作能力，强调内容完整，条理清楚，结构合理，语法正确，语言通顺恰当。
Note writing 评分标准●2006年真题/p-74053758312.html●（2009年评分标准大致如下）1．格式1）日期（1分）April 21st, 2011 / April 212）称呼(1分) Dear Mike, / Mike,3）正文4）署名（1分）Yours,Lily (根据题目要求写，题目没有要求则任意选用一个英文名；若用XXX或者汉字扣0.5分)正确位置在便条正文下面空一到两行右侧。
2．正文内容与语言1）语言表达较差（包括语法和拼写错误），扣0.5-1.5分，拼写错误超过3个要扣1分。
2）语言没有严重错误，格式正确，内容完整，语言得体，字数符合要求(<80, >40), 可给5分；3）便条总字数要求约50-60字；一般不到40或者超过80扣1分。
●缺少日期●Yours 写成yours●署名和结束语写在同一行●署名用XXX或者中文●署名后加句号●字数太多或者太少●内容不完整●语言文体不得当（formal style / informal style）例题例一：例二：例三：Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Speech Contest. Write a note of congratulations.(1)明确假设的写作人与接收人之间的关系，确定用何种语体。
to whom(2)确定便条的功能，即表明写便条的原因。
why(3)将提示中提到的场景转换成自己的语言，自然融进便条内容中去。
2012年专业4级听写便条大作文评分标准及样卷
2012年专业4级听写评分标准ECOTOURISM （标题忽略不计）第一组：Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way / that will damage the environment as little as possible. / We recycle our newspapers and bottles, / we take public transport to get to work, / and we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables. /第二组：And we want to take these attitudes on holidays with us. / This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. / There are lots of names for these new forms of tourism: / responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more. / Although everyone may have a different definition, /第三组：most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following. First, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area. / Second, they should benefit the local people. / Third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources, / and finally, they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.1.听写共分15小节；每节1分。
专四便条评分标准
TEM4(2007)便条评分标准一. 格式：（占3分）包括日期，称呼，和结尾三部分，各占一分。
1.日期(date):正确：April 24th ,2007/ April 24, 2007/ April 24/24 April 2007/4/24/200724/4/2007(Apr.也可以，任何一个日期都可以)2.称呼（Heading）:正确：(Dear)Mike:(,)/ (Dear)Hilda:(,) (缺逗号或冒号，扣0.5分)位置在日期下面一行左侧。
3. 结尾（Ending）:正确：Yours sincerely,/Yours,/ Sincerely yours,/ Sincerely, (缺逗号，扣0.5分) Sincerely, Mike, Hilda (若在一行扣0.5)Yours sincerely （两个单词的首字母都大写扣0.5）若名字没写或人名XXX（或Mike/ Hilda）扣1分。
4.格式需前后一致，如全左或全右，若不符合，扣1分。
凡不符合上述正确格式或表达均要扣分。
错一部分扣1分。
最多扣3分。
二.内容（占2分）本便条必须包括如下内容：1.拒绝（1分）2.理由（1分）三.语言（占5分）1．首句需用自己正确的语言表达，若完全抄提示扣1分。
2．5分中有一分是语言的得体性。
语言风格与情景不一致，扣1分（如：Yours truly,Truly yours,If you consent , etc）. 只有语言较好才得分。
四．评分总体要求：1．语言没有严重错误，格式对，内容完整，语言得体，字数符合要求（<80,>40）, 可给9—10分。
2．便条总字数（包括三部分格式在内），要求在50—60字；不到40或超过80字扣1分。
3．请写出三部分的小分，如2+2+4（格式+内容+语言）4．不要出现0.5 分。
5．要求大家阅卷时做到认真仔细，不漏改卷，漏填分数或漏签名。
请在每份卷子的错误部分划线，以便复校。
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英语专业四级考试写作评分标准(便条)便条的评分标准通过以上的标准列表，我们可以看出，便条的写作主要注重的是格式、内容和语言。
考生需要做到格式正确、内容完整、表达得体、字数符合标准。
下面我们以2010年的考题为例，对便条的评分标准进行具体的说明：Directions:Your good friend, John, is thinking of organizing anend-of-the-term party. Write him a note telling him that you like hisidea and offer to help him. You have to be specific about how you can helphim.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar andappropriacy.1．格式：（占2分）包括日期、称呼和结尾两部分，每部分完全正确得1分，出现任何错误都不得分。
分数扣完为止，不倒扣。
1．日期( Date)：1分正确：April 17th, 2010; April 17,2010; April l7 2010;17 April 2010; 4/17/2010; 17/4/2010 (Apr也可以，任何一个日期都可以)位置在右上角或左上角。
2、称呼( Heading)：正确：(Dear)John:(，)缺标点或标点位置错都扣一分。
位置在日期下面一行左侧。
3．结尾( Ending)：正确：Yours sincerely,／Yours，／Sincerely yours，，Sincerely,（大小写和标点不计）Mary（或其他人名）没有Yours sincerely,／Yours,／Sincerely yours，，Sincerely也可以，不扣分；但是凡是上述词拼写错误，都扣一分；人名和结尾语必须分成上下两行写，写在一行扣一分；人名必须写，不能写成xxx，否则扣一分。
II．内容：（占2分）本便条必须包括如下内容：1．赞成想法2．具体的建议（至少写出一点）III. 语言：（占6分）1．慎重打5分和6分。
2．如果格式内容得满分，但语言较差，语言分最多2分。
lv.评分总体要求：1．语言没有严重错误，格式正确，内容完整，语言得体优美，字数符合要求(<80，>50)，语言最多可给5分。
2。
便条总字数（包括两部分格式在内）要求在50-60字；不到50或超过80字（9行或9行以上）扣1分（扣在语言里）。
3．便条总分为IO分，6分为及格线。
4．阅卷教师需要输入三部分的小分。
Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:One of your foreign friends Ann plans to go sightseeing in China. You have just come back from a place which you think she might enjoy. Write a note to advise her to go to this place.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文April 09, 2010Dear Ann,I heard that you are planning to go sightseeing in China, and I want to recommend you a good place. I just came back from Lijiang, which has beautiful landscape, kind people and interesting custom. Two ethnic minorities are living there, so you can buy many goods made by them and in the riverside bars you can watch shows given by them. You will have a lot of fun there.Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You have heard that your friend, Jim, wishes to sell his bike. Write him a note expressing your interest in it, asking him about its condition and offering a price for it.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文April 12, 2010Dear Jim,I have heard that you wish to sell your bike. At the moment I just need a bike by which I can go to do my part-time job on the weekend. Would you please tell me what color your bike is and how well it works And is it possible that I buy it at the cost of 50 yuanYours,MaryWrite on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Your friend, Ann, just lost her grandmother, and is feeling very sad about it. Write a note to comfort her.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文April12, 2010Dear Ann,I am really sore] to hear that your grandmother has passed away. I know your feeling because 2 years ago I lost my grandfather, and I was very sad at that time. Please pull yourself together and try to be strong. Your grandmother knew you loved her very much and that will be enough. She will rest in peace.Yours,JoaWrite on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You have heard that there will be a fancy ball next week on the campus, which you are very interested in. Write a note to ask your friend Mike, one of the organizers of the ball, for the details of the ball.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文April12, 2010 Dear Mike,I have heard that there will be a fancy ball next week on the campus, and that you are one of the organizers. I am really interested in the fancy ball and want to attend it very much. Would you please tell me the time and place of the ball And do I need an invitation to attend the ballYours,JoanWrite on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:Last Saturday you went to Mike's home as a house guest. He and his family gave you a warm welcome and made delicious food for you. Write him a note to thank him and his family.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文April 12, 2010 Dear Mike,What a happy day I have had last Saturday in your home! You and your family were most kind to me and gave me such warm welcomes. The food made by your mother was so delicious that I can hardly forget it. Thank you so much for having invited me! And please remember me to your family!Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You just heard that your friend Danny has gained admittance to Tsinghua University as a graduate student. Write a note to him, offering him your sincere congratulations.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.范文April 12, 2010 Dear Danny,I just heard that you had gained admittance to Tsinghua University as a graduate student. How happy I am to hear that! I know that it's your dream to go to Tsinghua University for further study. You are always studying so hard that I believe your dream will come true one day. Congratulations to you!Yours,JoanTEM4考试把写便条(note～writing)列入必考项目之一，在笔试成绩中虽只占10％，却如同一面镜子，能反映出学生英语书面交际的能力。