2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练16(含解析)
2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练14(含解析)

2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练(14)阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWe know the famous ones—the Thomas Edison and the Alexander Graham Bells —but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)?Shouldn’t we know who they are?Joan Mclean thinks so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,” When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson start ed drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations,It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible, Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?( ) 1. By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates that countless inventions are .A. beneficial, because their inventors are famousB. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousC. not useful, because their inventors are less famousD. not useful, though their inventors are famous( ) 2. Professor Joan McLean’s course aims to_____.A. add color and variety to students’ campus lifeB. inform students of the windshield wiper’s inventionC. carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD. prepare students to try their own invention( ) 3. Tommy Lee’s invention of the unbreakable umbrella was _________.A. not eventually accepted by the umbrella producerB. inspired by the story behind the windshield wiperC. due to his dream of being caught in a rainstormD. not related to Professor Joan McLean’s lectures( ) 4. Which 0f the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?B How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleani ng the Window?C Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?D Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?A篇第一篇文章是关于生活中离不开小发明,鼓励年轻人要善于把握发明的契机,推动社会的进步。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练(15)及答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练(15)及答案阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
AHow would you like to teach yourself, rather than have teach ers? According to the ’s Department of Education and Skills, stu dents will teach themselves in the schools of the future. This m eans that there will be no more problems such as finding enoug h teachers.Estelle Morris, the UK Education Secretary, opened the 2002 Education Technology Conference in recently. To start the con ference, she presented a video showing a computer—generated model of the school of tomorrow.Greater use of computer technology and classroom assistant s will help students develop their own way of learning, Morris sa id. She added that this is a more exciting as well as a more inte resting way of learning.At the same time, teachers will be “freed from their traditionalrole as the source of all knowledge”.Children of all abilities will “form the curriculum(课程)around their individual n eeds.” They will “learn in their own ti me, at their own speed and in their own environment”.At home or at school, they will follow their learning programm es by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teachers and subject experts.Instead of going on field trips, students will use virtual reality. If they don’t understand something, they can ask other students —“take part in virtual communities with learners with similar need s”—or e-mail their teachers. They will hand in their work electronically to be “auto-marked”.The classroom of the future is fast becoming a reality.And the Department of Education will soon produce a guide t o help schools adapt buildings for new technology, Morris said. These ideas are based on the government’s plan to create an education system that provides students with a strong groundin g of knowledge and skills at primary school level. And provides the chance for students to develop their individual skills at seco ndary school level.36. According to the ’s Department of Education and Skills, theschool of the future will ______.A. cause more problems such as being able to find enough teac hersB. set no homework and no tests for studentsC. make good use of the computer technology and classroom a ssistantsD. enable students to learn by themselves without teachers提示:依据第一段最后一句排除A项;依据第七段最后一句排除B项;第七段说如果学生有问题,可向老师发e-mail,因而不可说without teachers,排除D项。
2014高考英语阅读理解16

2014高考英语阅读理解16阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AHow often do you travel by plane?How much electricity do you use? These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint. In order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon footprints smaller. But how much CO2 are we responsible for?A new book by Mike Berners Lee (a leading expert in carbon footprint) might be able to help. How Bad are Bananas? The Carbon Footprint of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy, and calculates the amount of CO2all of the following created: the ingredients, the electricity used in the brewery, the equipment, the travel and commuting of the beer, and the packaging. It’s amazing how many different things need to be included in each ca lculation. And it’s frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces.But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink. From Berners-Lee’s calculations, it’s clear that a pint (568ml) of locally-brewed beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer. This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away, and it uses more packaging. The local beer only produces 300g of CO2, but the imported beer produces 900g! So, one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign lager from the supermarket.Berners-Lee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work. Nothing is more environmentally-friendly than riding a bike, surely? Well, it depends on what you’ve had to eat before. To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food. So if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half, our footprint is 65g of CO2. However, if we eat bacon before the bike ride, it’s 200g. In fact, bananas are good in general because they don’t need packaging, they can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight.So, does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment? Absolutely not, for a start, if you cycle, you don’t use your car, and the fewer cars on the road, the f ewer traffic jams. And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars traveling at speed. Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital. And hospitals have very big carbon footprints!So maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes. Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer, please.1. According to Berners-Lee, which of the following produces the most carbon dioxide?A. A pint of imported beer we drink.B. A pint of local beer we drink.C. The bacon we eat before a bike ride.D. A banana we eat before a bike ride.2. Why are bananas good in general?A. They don’t need packaging.B. They provide energy for cycling.C. They produces less CO2.D. They grow naturally.3. The underl ined word “brewery” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “___________”A. one of the things from which beer is madeB. a machine which makes beerC. a container where beer is storedD. a factory where beer is made4. To make our carbon footprints smaller, we should often ___________.A. calculate the amount of CO2B. cycle to workC. drink more local beerD. buy cheap things from the supermarkets5. What’s the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Carbon Footprint of EverythingB. Starting to Make ChangesC. Bikes, Beer and BananasD. How Big Is Your Carbon Footprint?参考答案1-5: ACDBD*******************************************************结束(2011·四川卷)D“Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particular good teacher.” You might think that Winston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professor at Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organization decision making. For years March ( possibly be wisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new book The Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experientiallearning :“Experience is respected;experience is sought;experience is explained.”The problem is that learning from experience involves(涉及)serious complications(复杂化),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of book,for example,he turns a double eye toward the use of stories as the most effective way of experiential learning. He says“The more accurately(精确的)reality is presented,the less understandable the story,and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.”Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher. March is also a poet, and his gift shines though in the depth of views he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding;Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.53. According to the text, James March is ____________.A. a poet who uses experience in his writingB. a teacher who teachers story writing in universityC. a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD. a professor who helps organizations makes important decisions54. According to James March, experience ______________.A. is overvaluedB. is easy to explainC. should be actively sought55. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Experience makes stories more accurate.B. Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C. The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D. Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.56. What’s the purpose of this text?A. To introduce a book.B. To describe a researcher.C. To explain experiential learning.D. To discuss organizational decision making.【答案】CABA*******************************************************结束BThe rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the government's health budget be used for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, such as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing sports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving people's health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example, knowing one's family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, stressing disease prevention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and education.6.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP (Central Point) P (Point) Sp (Sub-point次要点) C (Conclusion) 7.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt’’? A.Stronger than ever before B.More successful than ever before C.Unable to pay one’s debts D.Unable to be cured 8.We learn from the passage that .A.the more health education, the betterB.dressing warmly can prevent diseasesC.a balanced diet is cheaper than regular exerciseD.the government’s health budget should be increased9.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Prevention or Education? B.Health or Illness? C.Exercise or Illness? D.Prevention or Treatment?参考答案6-9:BCAD。
2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题(16)及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练极品题(16)及答案阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B/C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWe live in central Phoenix,near the canal. Every day I used to see a homeless old man and his scruffy little dog hanging out down there。
I would tell my husband we should give him food for the little dog. It wouldn’t have been a problem; we have our own "mini farm" of animals! But he would say ”OK!” and then blow the idea off because of our business。
Being in Phoenix,Arizona,you can just imagine how hot it gets here,but his winter was really chilly! I had just come from KFC with take—out food for dinner. As I was turning by the canal, the man and his dog were sitting right there all bundled up. Even the doggy had a coat on! Not even thinking about it,I pulled into the parking lot along the canal and piled up a plate of chicken with al the fixings for the man and his little buddy。
(2021年整理)2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练17含解析

2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练17含解析(推荐完整)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练17含解析(推荐完整))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练17含解析(推荐完整) 编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望 2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练17含解析(推荐完整)这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练(17)阅读理解Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe of success。
2014高考英语完形填空冲刺满分训练16含解析

2014高考英语完形填空冲刺满分训练(16)完形填空(共30小题;满分40分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A husband and wife had been married for more than 60 years.They shared everything,talked about everything and kept no 11 from each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer that she had warned her husband never to 12 or ask her about.He’d never thought about it ever since.One day the woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldn’t 13 .To sort out their affairs,the husband 14 the box and brought it to his wife's bedside.She 15 it was time that he should know what was in the box.Opening it,he found two small 16 and a sum of money totaling $25,000.He asked her about the contents.“When we were to be married,”she said,“my grandma told me the secret of 17 marriage was never to argue,and I should just keep quiet and crochet(用钩针织)a doll when I got angry with you.”The man was so 18 that he had to fight back tears.She had only been 19 with himtwice in all those years of living and loving!“Honey,"he said,“that 20 the dolls,but what about the money?Where did it come from?”“Oh,”she said.“that’s the money I made from selling them." 11.A.distance B.secrets C.promises D.space12.A.open B.lemove C.lock D.losel3.A.survive B.rebuild C.recover D.worsen 14.A.took away B.put away C.put downD.took outl5.A.agreed B.admitted C.advised D.reminded 16.A.balls B.caps C.gloves D.dolls 17.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.sadl8.A.excited B.moved C.embarrassed D.annoyed 19.A.angry B.content C.pleased D.disappointed20.A.shows B.introduces C.explains D.makes 【参考答案】完形填空(共30 小题;满分40分)A)(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)11-15 BACDA 16—20 DCBAC【短文概要】本文讲述一对拥有60多年婚姻夫妻的爱情故事,揭示了幸福婚姻的秘密。
2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题(16)

2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练极品题〔16〕与答案C8[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] ---BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert(警觉). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it.She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other,her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns:she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment,but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb,a key,an orange and so on),changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60.The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's________.A.sense of hearingB.sense of sightC.sense of touchD.sense of smell61.Babies are sensitive to the change in ________.A.the size of cardsB.the colour of picturesC.the shape of patternsD.the number of objects62.Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A.To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B.To see how babies recognize sounds.C.To carry their experiment further.D.To keep the babies' interest.63.Where does this text probably come from?A.Science fiction.B.Children's literature.C.An advertisement.D.A science report.【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练(16)及答案解析

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解系列训练(16)及答案解析第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A(2012·福建四地六校第一次联考)We loved to play hideandseek,and tacklethemanwiththefootball,as well as makebelieve games like cowboys and Indians or cop s and robbers.In the world of makebelieve,guns were created by sticking your thumb straight up and exten ding your index finger straight out while curling the other three fi ngers around a makebelieve pistol grip.If someone pointed his“gun”at you and shouted“Bang!”or“Po w!”,you were considered dead and were obligated to fall to the grou nd immediately without moving.One day we were playing cowboys and Indians deep in the mo untains.Imagining myself as John Wayne,better known as the Duke,I had my“fiveshooter”out and ready for action.I climbed a huge t ree to get a better view of where the “bad guys”were hiding.Cli mbing six to eight feet off the ground,I noticed Gary Browning(my cousin)quietly sneaking along,ready to shoot the first thing that moved.I allowed him to move i n a little closer before taking aim and shooting;however,I was disturbed by the other side of the tree.Turning to investigate,I found myself staring straight down the index finger of Curtis Gi bson.“Pow!”he shouted from the ground.Panicked that I was s o far up the tree,I began climbing down as fast as I could.“The Duke has been s hot in the foot!”I screamed.Remember,I was obligated to fall,but I was eight feet off the ground in a tree!“Bang!”shouted Gary who was now aware of my hiding place.“The Duke has been shot in the shoulder!”I screamed as I kept climbing down.“Pow!Pow!”A double shot came from Curtis.“The Duke has been sh ot twice in the calf(小腿)!”I squalled,nearly reaching the ground.Then as I was dangling from the low est limb,Curtis and Gary emptied their imaginary ammo(弹药)into me.“Pow!BangBang!Pow!PowPow!Bang!”From just about a foot I finally fell to the ground and an nounced,“The Duke is dead!”56.In the world of cops and robbers,if someone fired at you,______.A.you were not considered dead B.you need to fall to the gr oundC.you can climb up the tree D.you can hide and seek 57.I was disturbed by the other side of the tree because _____ _.A.I wanted to shoot Gary BrowningB.Gary Browning was ready to shoot meC.Curtis Gibson was pointing his“gun”at meD.Gary Browning was moving towards me58.How many times was the author shot before he was dangli ng from the lowest limb?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.59.The author didn't fall to the ground because ______. A.he was shot in the foot B.he was shot in the shoulderC.he was too high in the tree D.he was climbing down56.B 根据文章第二段内容可得出答案。
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(16)及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分精品练习(16)及答案阅读理解猜测词义Passage ****************We find that bright children are not often held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are improved. We feel that there are many dis advantages in streaming pupils, a way to teach pupils in groupsaccording to their ability. It does not pay attention to the fact that children develop at different speed. It can have a bad effect on bloth the bright and not-so-bright children. After all it can be quite discouraging to be at the hottom of the top grade !Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual (智力的) ability. This is only one aspect (方面) of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic (学术理论的) ability. We also value personal qua[ides (品质)and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching helps improve all these aspects of learning.In our classroom, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups, this gives them the chances to learn to cc-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They al- sci learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate (分析和评价), and to comunicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual (个人的) tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is right and suitable. We encourage our pu- pils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively. An advanced pupil can do advanced work; it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to achieve this goal.1. What's the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching"?A. He agrees to it.B. He doubts the truth of it.C. He is very discontent about it.D. He tries to be objective at)out it.答案:A 指导:由第一段第二句“On the contrary,both their knowledSe and experience are improved”可知作者赞同mixed-abilityteaching.2. By "held back", the author meansA. forced to study in the lower classB. made to remain in the same classC. prevented from advancingD. made to fall behind other students答案:C 指导:由第一段第二句中的improved可知。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练(16)含答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练(16)含答案It's almost time to head back to school, and well, it' s never too early to start shopping for those school supplies.If you have s ome extra cash left over after shopping for backpacks and num ber two pencils, then treat your kid to some cool electronics you can borrow from them later.Acer Aspire One: Netbooks are great for many reasons.Paren ts will love them because they’re extremely affordable and light compared to the average laptop.They' re also ideal for student s who don' t quite need a computer but want one to do research , check email, or just surf the Web.You can find a black or whi te version for the low price of $ 99.Fuji Fine Pix Z20fd: This sub - $ 200 digital camera is the perfe ct thing for any high school student.Available in five eye -catching colors, the Fine Pix Z20fd is a 10 - megapixel (兆像素) camera.Media kids will appreciate the camera? s blog an d auction mode that lets users transfer pictures between camer as, as well as the "one touch" movie recording option that allow s them to edit movies before sharing them online.This is certainly an affordable camera for photo - lovers of any age Mimobot: USB flash drives are all pretty much the same, but if y ou want to treat your teen to a hip flash drive, check out Momob ot.corn.Each drive is packed with cool wallpaper, digital mag azines, and so on.You can find them in 1GB, 2GB, 4GB and 8 GB capacities (容量) at the price of $35- $100.Samsung S2: Regardless of what your teen may tell you, there are other music players out there packed with plenty of great fe atures.Samsung' s S2 MP3 player is nice enough to wear aro und the neck and small enough to take to the gym.It is availab le in five colors (red, black, white, purple, and green) , come s in capacities of 1GB or 2GB, and is available for the low price of $40 or less.49.What is probably the best tide for the passage?A.Gift Ideas for High School StudentsB.New Products for TeachersC.Best Choices for ParentsD.Rare Gifts for Teenagers50.Which of the following pictures is a model of Acer Aspire O ne?51.According to the passage, which of the following is the mo st expensive?A.Fuji Fine Pix Z20fd.B.Acer Aspire One.C.Mimobot.D.Samsung S2.52.The passage is probably taken from a _____.A.report B.science bookC.textbook D.newspaper***********************************************结束Everyone knows how the story of Cinderella ends, but did you e ver really think about how she spent her days before she met th e prince? Her daily routine was not fascinating.She did everyt hing from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals.If someone had asked Cinderella, “Are there any kinds of household work t hat you particularly hate?” she probably would have answered, “Why, none, of course.Housework is my duty!" In the real world, however, most people have definite dislikes for certain sorts of household work.Two of these tasks are ironing clothes and washing dishes.Ironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can b e completed quickly or thoughtlessly. Each piece of clothing mu st be handled individually, so ironing a basket of laundry can ta ke hours! After ironing a piece of clothing with great caution, wh ich-requires smoothing out the fabric, and following the seams (线缝) ,you need to place it on a hanger as soon as possible.If y ou do not follow these directions carefully, it might become wrin kled (有皱纹的) and you have to start over.Perhaps that is why ironing is not a favorite thing to do.It calls for extreme attention to detail from beginning to end.Another household job that many people dislike is washing dish es.Of course, some people claim that this work is no longer a problem because we have dishwashers now! However, no one would argue that dishes, silverware, and especially pots and pa ns washed in a dishwasher don’t come out as clean as they do when washed by hand.For this reason, many of us continues t o wash our dishes by hand, but we are not necessarily happy d oing it.Cleaning dishes is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also requires the patience to wash and dry them.In add ition, unlike ironing clothes, washing dishes is a thing that usuall y must be done every day.I don't know how Cinderella felt abo ut this particular task, but I believe that most people hate it as m uch as I do.53.Why do most people hate to do clothes - ironing?A.Because it has to be done by one person.B.Becaus e it must be handled skillfully.C.Because it involves careful planning.D.Because it i s time - consuming.54.To avoid ironing the clothes over again, one should ______.A.know how to iron certain clothes material B.spare no care through all the proceduresC.find some proper hangers for the ironed D.pay speci al attention to the seams55.Many people still prefer washing dishes by hand to machin e washing because _____.A.hand - washed dishes are cleanerB.washing dishes by hand is cheaperC.dishwashers are not so easily handledD.some dishes cannot be machine washed56.In which way is ironing different from dishwashing?A.It is not a daily routine.B.It demands less care.C.It requires patience.D.It is not laborious.*********************************************结束Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ide as which brought about a world revolution.If we enjoy a high s tandard of living in modem society, we owe much to this Scottis h economist and philosopher.If we enjoy driving in beautiful ca rs, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places f or exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas whic h have surprising effects, his was a simple one.He watched workers practicing their craft(工艺) of pi11 making.One man would heat the strip of metal, st retch it out, cut off a suitable length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it.Smith drew attention to the advantages w hich could be gained if these various tasks were performed by d ifferent workers.Let one be responsible for preparing the meta l.Another for stretching and cutting.Another for shaping.An other for finishing.He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again an d again.Smith made the world believe that specialization coul d solve the problem of poverty and want.What was the result? The Industrial Revolution.Productivity w as greatly increased.For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the n ineteenth century.British trains and railway lines spread out lik e a spider’s web across the world. British ships were used to c arry the new goods from one comer of the world to another.The revolution is not over.It is still with us, but now it is a world wide phenomenon (现象). Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of si milar products, and are in continuous production.What were c alled mass - production lines yesterday are called robotic produ ctions today.The pace of change is increasing.And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought u s a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.57.What would be the best tide for the text?A.The Causes of Industrial RevolutionB.Adam Smith, the Economist and PhilosopherC.The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceD.The Theory of Division of Labor and Its Significance 58.We should be grateful to Adam Smith because _____.A.his ideas made it possible for people to improve their lives?B.he invented a more efficient way of pin makingC.he brought to people a high standard of livingD.he started the industrial revolution59.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.The Division of Labor makes work more interesting.B.Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid.C.Specialization could solve the problem of unemployment.D.Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor.60.We can learn from the text that the Industrial Revolution .A.led to Adam Smith’s idea of specializationB.was finished in the nineteenth centuryC.also has its side —effects in societyD.put an end to poverty in the world参考答案*****************************************************结束完形填空To Be Lucky,Be PreparedI remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparin g for luck.I was on the wrestling team.Now,if there’s one thing I can tell you about any sports,it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 1 .Th ere are only two people out on the mat,so you cannot 2 it on your teammates or your coach.And gue ss what?There is no 3 because we do the whole thing indoors,so you can’t say,“It was raining.” or “It was snowing.” It makes 4 to say wrestli ng is the sport with the least luck.On our team were two world champions:one of them had been world champion five times.We 5 had fi ve people who were national champions.One of them was a gu y 6 the name of John.John had never been 7 in my high school wrestling competiti on that I could remember, 8 he was a national champion.Th ere was nobody locally who could touch him.One day,we 9 a match with our biggest opponent(对手).John went out on the mat,and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 10 .He rolled over,and his opponent 11 him halfway through his roll.He was pin ned 12 !The match was over.I remember on the bus on the way home,one of our teammates tried to 13 John by saying,“Oh,he just got lucky.” And John said,“That’s so stupid.The opportunity presented itself, 14 he exp loited it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room,that the coach had 15 there.“Luck is what happens when opp ortunity 16 preparation.”John’s opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity.The pr obability of 17 John was not strong,and he knew it.But he paid attention to the 18 opportunity to present itself,and he defeated and pinned a fivetime national champion.In other words,the real 19 is Be Prepared.It’s not just finding the opportunity ;you have to be prepared to 20 it.1.A.luck B.risk C.difficulty D.opportunity2.A.accuse B.blame C.doubt D.keep3.A.stress B.injury C.weather D.standard4.A.judgement B.progress C.sense D.way5.A.also B.even C.only D.once6.A.under B.for C.inD.by7.A.hurt B.chosen C.trained D.defeated8.A.although B.becauseC.unless D.until9.A.went for B.waited forC.fought for D.played for10.A.sign B.step C.task D.move11.A.fixed B.threw C.caught D.carried12.A.accidentally B.fortunately C.unfairly D.instantly13.A.calm B.comfort C.convince D.forgive14.A.so B.or C.and D.but15.A.set B.put C.left D.used16.A.meets B.suits C.gets D.fits17.A.striking B.beating C.knockingD.controlling18.A.equal B.exact C.rest D.right19.A.message B.passage C.decision D.suggestion20.A.receive B.follow C.seize D.save参考答案1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C*********************************************************结束高考预练第一节单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1. The question occurred to me _____ we should go to get the c ar repaired. We were in the forest at that time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that2. It was _____I met him in Beijing.A. two years sinceB. two years ago thatC. for two years since D. since two years ago3 –Hi,Li hua!I have two tickets for Shang Weijie’s concert tomorrow .-Really? But I’m busy now. _____I be free , I'd like to go very mu ch .A ShouldB CouldC MightD Will4 Henry has come in his raincoat and gumboots ,_____for rain.A preparedB preparingC having preparedD prepares5 In my opinion ,she can’t be the girl ______ I am working at pre sent .A whose bossB for whose boss C to whose boss D boss of whose6 More than one student ______ for the job of cleaning the toilet .A have applied B has applied C was applied D were applied7 He did all he could to try to get the car to start ,but it ______ w ork .A wouldn’tB didn’tC shouldn’tD shan’t8 That was not a good place for starting. You _____ your leg.A can breakB could breakC could have brokenD could have been broken9 We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month , but things didn't____ as we expected. A. work ou t B move out C carry out D get out10.__________ after a whole day’s work that he could hardly sta nd it.A. So he was tired and hungryB. Was he so tired a nd hungryC. So tired and hungry was heD. So tired and hun gry he was参考答案1-5 BBAAB 6-10 BACACquantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词,谓语动词用复数) quite a few 许多quite a lot of 许多2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空二轮精品训练(16)含答案It's almost time to head back to school, and well, it' s never too early to start shopping for those school supplies.If you have some extra cash left over after shopping for backpacks and numb er two pencils, then treat your kid to some cool electronics you can borrow from them later.Acer Aspire One: Netbooks are great for many reasons.Parents will love them because they’r e extremely affordable and light compared to the average laptop.They' re also ideal for studen ts who don' t quite need a computer but want one to do research, check email, or just surf the Web.You can find a black or white version for the low price of $ 99.Fuji Fine Pix Z20fd: This sub - $ 200 digital camera is the perfect thing for any high school stude nt.Available in five eye -catching colors, the Fine Pix Z20fd is a 10 - megapixel (兆像素) camera.Media kids will appreciate the camera? s blog and auction mode that lets users tr ansfer pictures between cameras, as well as the "one touch" movie recording option that allows them to edit movies before sharing them online.This is certainly an affordable camera for phot o - lovers of any ageMimobot: USB flash drives are all pretty much the same, but if you want to treat your teen to a h ip flash drive, check out Momobot.corn.Each drive is packed with cool wallpaper, digital mag azines, and so on.You can find them in 1GB, 2GB, 4GB and 8GB capacities (容量) at the price of $35- $100.Samsung S2: Regardless of what your teen may tell you, there are other music players out ther e packed with plenty of great features.Samsung' s S2 MP3 player is nice enough to wear arou nd the neck and small enough to take to the gym.It is available in five colors (red, black, white, purple, and green) , comes in capacities of 1GB or 2GB, and is available for the low price of $40 or less.49.What is probably the best tide for the passage?A.Gift Ideas for High School Students B.New Products for TeachersC.Best Choices for Parents D.Rare Gifts for Teenagers50.Which of the following pictures is a model of Acer Aspire One?51.According to the passage, which of the following is the most expensive?A.Fuji Fine Pix Z20fd.B.Acer Aspire One.C.Mimobot.D.Samsung S2.52.The passage is probably taken from a _____.A.report B.science bookC.textbook D.newspaper***********************************************结束Everyone knows how the story of Cinderella ends, but did you ever really think about how she s pent her days before she met the prince? Her daily routine was not fascinating.She did everyt hing from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals.If someone had asked Cinderella, “A re ther e any kinds of household work that you particularly hate?” she probably would have answered, “Why, none, of course.Housework is my duty!" In the real world, however, most people have d efinite dislikes for certain sorts of household work.Two of these tasks are ironing clothes and washing dishes.Ironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can be completed quickly or thoughtlessly. Each piece of clothing must be handled individually, so ironing a basket of laundry can tak e hours! After ironing a piece of clothing with great caution, which-requires smoothing out the fabric, and following the seams (线缝) ,you need to place it on a hanger as soon as possible.If you do not follow these direction s carefully, it might become wrinkled (有皱纹的) and you have to start over.Perhaps that is why ironing is not a favorite thing to do.It call s for extreme attention to detail from beginning to end.Another household job that many people dislike is washing dishes.Of course, some people cla im that this work is no longer a problem because we have dishwashers now! However, no one would argue that dishes, silverware, and especially pots and pans washed in a dishwasher don’t come out as clean as they do when washed by hand.For this reason, many of us continues t o wash our dishes by hand, but we are not necessarily happy doing it.Cleaning dishes is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also requires the patience to wash and dry them.In addit ion, unlike ironing clothes, washing dishes is a thing that usually must be done every day.I don 't know how Cinderella felt about this particular task, but I believe that most people hate it as mu ch as I do.53.Why do most people hate to do clothes - ironing?A.Because it has to be done by one person.B.Because it must be handled skillfully.C.Because it involves careful planning.D.Because it is time - consuming.54.To avoid ironing the clothes over again, one should ______.A.know how to iron certain clothes material B.spare no care through all the procedures C.find some proper hangers for the ironed D.pay special attention to the seams 55.Many people still prefer washing dishes by hand to machine washing because _____.A.hand - washed dishes are cleanerB.washing dishes by hand is cheaperC.dishwashers are not so easily handledD.some dishes cannot be machine washed56.In which way is ironing different from dishwashing?A.It is not a daily routine.B.It demands less care.C.It requires patience.D.It is not laborious.*********************************************结束Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world r evolution.If we enjoy a high standard of living in modem society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher.If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man wh o made it all possible.What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his wa s a simple one.He watched workers practicing their craft(工艺) of pi11 making.One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out, cut off a suitable len gth, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it.Smith drew attention to the advantages wh ich could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers.Let one be res ponsible for preparing the metal.Another for stretching and cutting.Another for shaping.Ano ther for finishing.He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repe at the same actions again and again.Smith made the world believe that specialization could so lve the problem of poverty and want.What was the result? The Industrial Revolution.Productivity was greatly increased.For Britain , where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the ni neteenth century.British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the worl d. British ships were used to carry the new goods from one comer of the world to another.The revolution is not over.It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon (现象). Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in contin uous production.What were called mass - production lines yesterday are called robotic produc tions today.The pace of change is increasing.And if these techniques have brought us prosp erity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of al l, unemployment.57.What would be the best tide for the text?A.The Causes of Industrial RevolutionB.Adam Smith, the Economist and PhilosopherC.The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceD.The Theory of Division of Labor and Its Significance58.We should be grateful to Adam Smith because _____.A.his ideas made it possible for people to improve their lives?B.he invented a more efficient way of pin makingC.he brought to people a high standard of livingD.he started the industrial revolution59.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.The Division of Labor makes work more interesting.B.Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid.C.Specialization could solve the problem of unemployment.D.Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor.60.We can learn from the text that the Industrial Revolution .A.led to Adam Smith’s idea of specializationB.was finished in the nineteenth centuryC.also has its side —effects in societyD.put an end to poverty in the world参考答案*****************************************************结束完形填空To Be Lucky,Be PreparedI remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck.I was on the wrestling team.Now,if there’s one thing I can tell you about any sports,it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 1 .There are only two people out on t he mat,so you cannot 2 it on your teammates or your coach.And guess what?There is no 3 because we do the whole thing indoors,so you can’t say,“It was raining.” or “It was snowing.” It makes 4 to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck .On our team were two world champions:one of them had been world champion five times.We 5 had five people who were national ch ampions.One of them was a guy 6 the name of John.John had never been 7 in my high school wrestling competition that I could remember, 8 he was a national champion.There was nobody locally who could touch him.One day,we 9 a match with our biggest opponent(对手).John went out on the mat,and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 10 .He rolled over,and his opponent 11 him halfway through his roll.He was pinned 12 !The match was over.I remember on the bus on the way home,one of our teammates tried to 13 John by saying,“Oh,he just got lucky.” And John said,“That’s so stupid.The opportunity presented itself, 14 he exploited it.”We used to have this big sign in our wrestling room,that the coach had 15 there.“Luck is what happens when opportunity 16 preparation.”John’s opponent was prepared to exploit this opportunity.The probability of 17 John was not s trong,and he knew it.But he paid attention to the 18 opportunity to present itself,and he defeated and pinned a fivetime national champion.In other words,the real 19 is Be Prepared.It’s not just finding the opportunity;you have to be prepared to 20 it.1.A.luck B.risk C.difficulty D.opportunity 2.A.accuse B.blame C.doubt D.keep 3.A.stress B.injury C.weather D.standard 4.A.judgement B.progress C.sense D.way 5.A.also B.even C.only D.once 6.A.under B.for C.in D.by7.A.hurt B.chosen C.trained D.defeated 8.A.although B.because C.unless D.until 9.A.went for B.waited for C.fought forD.played for10.A.sign B.step C.task D.move 11.A.fixed B.threw C.caught D.carried 12.A.accidentally B.fortunately C.unfairly D.instantly 13.A.calm B.comfort C.convince D.forgive 14.A.so B.or C.and D.but 15.A.set B.put C.left D.used 16.A.meets B.suits C.gets D.fits 17.A.striking B.beating C.knocking D.controlling 18.A.equal B.exact C.rest D.right 19.A.message B.passage C.decisionD.suggestion20.A.receive B.follow C.seize D.save参考答案1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A6.D 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.D11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C*********************************************************结束高考预练第一节单项填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1. The question occurred to me _____ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the fore st at that time.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that2. It was _____I met him in Beijing.A. two years sinceB. two years ago thatC. for two years sinceD. since two years ago3 –Hi,Li hua!I have two tickets for Shang Weijie’s concert tomorrow.-Really? But I’m busy now. _____I be free , I'd like to go very much .A ShouldB CouldC MightD Will4 Henry has come in his raincoat and gumboots ,_____for rain.A preparedB preparingC having preparedD prepares5 In my opinion ,she can’t be the girl ______ I am working at present .A whose bossB for whose bossC to whose bossD boss of whose6 More than one student ______ for the job of cleaning the toilet .A have appliedB has appliedC was appliedD were applied7 He did all he could to try to get the car to start ,but it ______ work .A wouldn’tB didn’tC shouldn’tD shan’t8 That was not a good place for starting. You _____ your leg.A can breakB could breakC could have brokenD could have been broken9 We hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month , but things didn't__ __ as we expected. A. work out B move out C carry out D get out10.__________ after a whole day’s work that he could hardly stand it.A. So he was tired and hungryB. Was he so tired and hungryC. So tired and hungry was heD. So tired and hungry he was参考答案1-5 BBAAB 6-10 BACACquantities of 大量(接可数、不可数名词,谓语动词用复数)quite a few 许多quite a lot of 许多。
2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题(16)及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题(16)及答案C2[2013·四川卷]--——BOn a sunny day last August, Tim heard some shouting. Looking out to the sea carefully, he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea。
Two 12-year-old boys,Christian and Jack,rowed out a boat to search for a football。
Once they’d rowed beyond the calm waters,a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head,” Tim recalls (回忆).“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line。
"Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water。
Every 500 yards or so,he raised his head to judge his progress。
【备战2014】2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练(16)及解析

2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练(16)及解析C5EArgentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom,and the capital,Buenos Aires,attracted many people.Farmers,as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didn't pay well,and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) came into being.At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It was danced in the bars and streets.At that time there were many fewer women than men,so if a man didn't want to be left out,his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.Gradually,the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.In Europe at this time,strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning. The interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris.Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞) to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters. After tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe,they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes. Though not everyone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.The popularity(流行)of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War Ⅰ brought the tango to North America.It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.72.The origin of the tango is associated with________.A.belly dancers B.American soldiersC.a Spanish city D.the capital of Argentina73.Which of the following is true about the tango?A.It was created by foreigners from Spain and Italy.B.People of the upper classes loved the tango most.C.It was often danced by two males in the beginning.D.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.74.Before World War Ⅰ,the tango spread to________.A.America B.JapanC.France D.South Korea75.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Dance the TangoB.The History of the TangoC.How to Promote the TangoD.The Modern Tango Boom【要点综述】你知道探戈舞的历史吗?它是如何诞生的?又如何传播到世界各地?且看本文一一道来。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题(16)及答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题(16)及答案Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have a ny good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselve s for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on ou r supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends w ith other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike mig ht have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't l ike you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps yo u and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this p articular time.Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some of the very qu alities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone e lse. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you , there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor w ith someone else.You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There ar e many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may driv e a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal frie nd. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or swe etness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important . If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract fr iends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical be auty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are ver y wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your mo ney and that nobody really likes you as a person.The point is that you can focus on just about anything and belie ve it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any .36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.A. admitting your shortcomingsB. self criticismC. modestyD. confidence【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。
2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习:阅读理解(16)及答案

2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习:阅读理解AThe original plans for the park were on 8 acres next to the Burbank studios where his employees and families could go to relax. Although, World War II put those plans on hold. During the war, Disney had time to come up with new ideas, and creations for his magical park. It was soon clear that 8 acres wouldn't be enough.Finally in 1953, he had the Stanford Research Institute conduct a survey for a 100-acre site, outside of Los Angeles. He needed space to build rivers, waterfalls, and mountains; he would have flying elephants and giant teacups; a fairy-tale castle, moon rockets, and a scenic railway; all inside a magic kingdom he called "Disneyland."The search for the best venue for the park ended in the rural Anaheim, California with a purchase of a 160-acre orange grove near the junction of the Santa Ana Freeway (I-5) and Harbor Boulevard.Construction for Disneyland began on July 21, 1954, 12 months before the park was scheduled to open.Some 160-acres of citrus trees had been cleared and 15 houses moved to make room for the park. However, when the real designing came around, Disney met with inevitable questions. How do you make believable wild animals, that aren't real? How do you make a Mississippi paddle ship? How do you go about building a huge castle in the middle of Anaheim, California? Disney asked his movie studio staff for answers. The design of Disneyland was something never done before. There would be four uniquely different theme parts: Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland Tomorrow land. Bit by bit, Disneyland got ready for Opening Day. The staff worked around the clock to get ready.But opening day was a terrible disaster. Besides the terrible opening day conditions, the park did eventually pick up. By 1965, ten years after opening day, 50 Million visitors had come through the gates.36. The passage is mainly about___________.A. How Disneyland came into beingB. The difficulties Disney met in building DisneylandC. What visitors can enjoy in Disneyland.D. A brief introduction to Disneyland37. Which of the following dates would probably be the opening date of Disneyland?A. 1953B. 1954C. 1955D. 196538. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. World War II had some influence on the building plan of the Disneyland.B. Disney must have met many difficulties in building Disneyland.C. Disney was a great man with great imagination and creativity.D. About 50 million visitors have visited Disneyland so far.39. The underlined phrase in the last paragraph probably means _________.A. collectB. improveC. findD. openBTODAY, Friday, November 12JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682—1158.SATURDAY, November 13JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749.FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bu ll’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 789—4536SUNDAY, November 14DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m. FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626.HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.40. Where and when can you hear the Norman Chop Trio?A. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.B. At the Bull’s Head on Sunday.C. At the Bull on Saturday.D. At the Black Horse on Saturday.41. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?A. 789—6749.B. 789—4536.C. 682—1158.D. 688—4626.42.You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family.Where should you go?A. Disco at The Lord Napier.B. Jazz at The Bull’s HeadC. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.D. The sing-along at The Black Horse.. CPeople do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has solved the problem.43. By referring to Sam’s broken bicycl e, the author intends to _________.A. illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleB. discuss the problems of his bicycleC. tell us how to solve a problemD. show us how to analyze a problem44. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People do not analyze the problem they meet.B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.C. People may learn from their past experience.D. People can not solve some problems they meet.45. As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _________.A. in the short termB. in detailC. in a wordD. in the end46. . In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except .A. recognize and define the problemB. look for information to make the problem clearerC. have suggestions for a possible solutionD. find a solution by trial or mistakeDThe campaign is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work for US president-elect Barack Obama has begun.The 47-year-old politician rose to the highest post because of his stand against the war in Iraq and his plans to fix a weak economy. But what will the first 47-year-old African-American president do for race relations?Obama’s victory appears to have given blacks and other minorities a true national role model. For years, many looked to athletes and musicians for inspiration. As Darius Turner, an African-American high school student in Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times, “Kobe doesn’t have to be e verybody’s role model anymore.”Recent polls(民意测验)also suggest that Obama’s victory has given Americans new optimism about race relations. For example, a USA Today poll found that two-thirds of Americans believe relations between blacks and whites “will finally be worked out”. This is the most hopeful response since the question was first asked during the civil rights revolution in 1963.However, it’s still too early to tell whether Obama’s presidency will begin to solve many of the social problems facing low-income black communities.Although blacks make up only 13 percent of the US population, 55 percent of all prisoners are African-American. Such numbers can be blamed on any number of factors on America’s racist past, a failure of government policy and the collapse(瓦解)of the family unit in black communities.It is unlikely that Obama will be able to reverse (扭转) such trends overnight. However, Bill Bank, an expert of African-American Studies, says that eventually young blacks need to find role models in their own communities. “That’s not Martin Luther King, and not Barack Obama,” he told the Los Angeles Times. “It’s actually the people closest to them. Barack only has so much influence.”In the opinion of black British politician Trevor Phi llips, Obama’s rise will contribute more to multiculturalism than to race relations in the US.“When the G8 meets, the four most important people in the room will be the president of China, the prime minister of India, the prime minister of Japan and Ba rak Obama,” he told London’s The Times newspaper. “It will be the first time we’ve seen that on our television screens. That will be a huge psychological shift (心理转变) for both the white people and the colored ones in the world.”47. For years, before Obama was elected president of the US, __________.A. Kobe was the only role model for all the blacksB. blacks could only find role models on the basketball courtC. minorities in America couldn’t find role models in their real lifeD. American blacks had no role model who was successful in political area48. According to Bill Bank, ____________.A. it’s better for young blacks to find role models in those who are close to themB. young blacks should not be so much influenced by ObamaC. blacks should find other role models because Obama is far from their realityD. Obama is not the proper role model for African-Americans49. What would be the best title for this passage?A. The First African-American PresidentB. America’s New R ole ModelC. Obama-- A Successful Black .D. Choosing a Right Role Model50. What will be the huge psychological shift Trevor mentioned at the end of the passage?A. The other three leaders all support Obama.B. Obama is an African-American president.C. None of the four leaders is white.D. The other three leaders except Obama are from Asian countries.A. ACDBB. ABDC. CACDD. DABCEHappy birthdayThe China National Opera (CNO) will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthday .Different generations of CNO vocalists , like Li Guangxi , Yao Hong and Ma Mei , will present the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like “The White-haired Girl” and “The Hundredth Bride”, as well as , arias of such Western opera classics as “Madame Butterfly”, “La Traviata” and “Rigoletto”.Time/ date: 7:30 pm , September 7, 8Location : Tianqiao TheatreTel : 6551-4787, 8315-6170Tickets : 60—500 yuan (US $7.2— 60.2)Folk musicA concert will be held to feature some recently composed traditional Chinese music works .The concert , given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre , will include such pieces as “Memory of Childhood ”, “Memorial Ceremony for God ”and “Wine Song”.Time/date: 7:30pm, September 13Location: Concert hall at the National Library of ChinaTel: 6848 –5462, 6841-9220Tickets: 30-200 yuan (US$3.6-24.1)Moon musicA concert of traditional Chinese music will be given on the eve of the Moon Festival which falls on September 21st this year.The concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon, such as “Moonlight”, “Spring night on a Moonlit River” and “Lofty Mountain and Flowing River.”A number of established traditional Chinese music performers like Zhou Yaokun and Fan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestra.Time / date: 7:30 pm, September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel: 6606—8888, 6606—999958.If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music “Memory of Childhood”, you will dial __.A.6551—4787 B.6848—5462 C.8315—6170 D.6606—999959.Which statement is right according to the passage?A.Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalists.B.“Rigoletto” is a famous piece on the theme of the moon.C.“Lofty Mountain and Flowing River” is a traditional Chinese music.D.Zhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk music orchestra.60.“Madame Butterfly” is .A.a Chinese opera B.a Western opera C a piece of music D.a song61.In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?A.Entertainment. B.People. C.Culture. D.Sports.。
2014高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练

2014高考英语阅读理解全程冲刺训练(10)及答案阅读理解-----ABusinesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes:“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require busines ses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are do ing. “When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all the ir marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” Mr. Morrison s aid.( ) 1. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environ mental awareness. ( ) 2. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“”.A. affectB. changeC. disturbD. reject( ) 3. According to Harry Morrison, businesses .A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for their carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere( ) 4. We can learn from the passage that businesses will .A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文。
2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练8(含解析)

2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺总分为训练阅读理解Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard. “I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!〞 Richard used to boast.“And you’ll be sorry you knew me,〞George would reply “because I’ll be the bes t lawyer in town!〞George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival 〔竞争对手〕。
Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested in old dictionaries, H e’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. 〞( ) 1. George and Richard were at school.A. roommatesB. good friendsC. competitorsD. booksellers( ) 2. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?A. He envied Richard’s marriage.B. He thought of Richard from time to time.C. He felt lucky with no rival in town.D. He was guilty of Richard’s death.( )3. George got information about Richardfrom .A. a dictionary collector in Aus traliaB. the latter’s rivals DylansC. a rare first edition of a dictionaryD. the wrapping paper of a book65.C 细节理解题。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练(22)_1

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练(22)阅读理解------ABelton and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of h oliday- makers and other tourists(观光者).Last August there was a fire at the Sea breeze Hotel in Belton. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town’s ne wspaper, The Belton Post:FIRE AT SEABREEZELate last night firemen hurried to the Sea breeze Hotel and quic kly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said th at a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors: “P lease don’t smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Belton’s first hot el fire for five years.The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one. ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRELast night Belton firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, b edclothes and some furniture at the Sea breeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at s ome of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a f unny noise from the lamp.” We are glad to tell our readers that t his sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield.What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact tr uth about an accident. There was a fire at the Sea breeze Hotel last August: that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes—we know that firemen went to the hotel.Now what do you think of the rest of the “news”?1. Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?A. Belton and Canfield are both good places for tourists in sum mer.B. A fire broke out one night in Sea breeze Hotel last summer.C. It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers.D. Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter.答案解析:答案为C。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练(16)及答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练(16)及答案阅读理解------E (2013·重庆,E)It is idely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in D r. Johnson's famous comment that “When two English meet, th eir first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson's observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most com mentators fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weatherspeak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be unders tood. He argues that “To an outsider, the most striking thing ab out the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Sim ply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English interest is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, because the English preference for the weather has nothi ng to do with the natural phenomena. “The interest is less in thehe weather in is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts t he English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about t he weatherspeak among the English. Both commentators, som ehow, are missing the point.The English weather conversation i s not really about the weather at all. English weatherspeak is a system of signs, which is developed to help the speakers overc ome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyo ne knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not req uests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conv ersation starters or the blank “fillers”. In other words, English we atherspeak is a means of social bonding.文章大意:本文为议论文,上来点题:英语对话往往从天气开始。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解提升全程训练(16)及答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解提升全程训练(16)及答案阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AI got my first driver’s license (执照)in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte, North Carolina. Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman. Henry and I were living in , . Two weeks before my 20th birthday, Henr y drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon. When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the cou nter my North Carolina driver’s license, ready to renew, the ma n told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21. “Mr. Henry Smith, your husband, will have to sign for yo u,” he said.I argued, pointing to a very large belly(肚子)of mine,” I am married. I am having a baby. Why should I ha ve to have someone sign for me to drive?” He answered coldly,“It’s the law, madam?” Henry encouraged me to calm down, jus t go ahead and get the license and be done with it “No.” I said. I refused to have him sign for me. So I left without a license.I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle Office and renewed m y NC license by mail-using my name Susan Brown. And thus it was for the next twelv e years. Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my ho me state license. By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland, and I had to take the driver’s exam. Since then I ju st go in and renew every four years-sign the name Susan Brown, have my new picture taken, and w alk out with a license to drive.( ) 1. Susan got her first driver's license .A. before she got married to Henry B. when she was twenty y ears oldC. after she finished high schoolD. when she just moved t o【答案】:A【解析】:细节理解题。
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2014高考英语阅读理解冲刺满分训练(16)阅读理解As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission(输送)system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar pants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地)offered to railroad c ompanies to build the transcontinental railroads ,leaving public land in be tween privately owned land . In much of the west ,some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped ,and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management, with the completion or the interstate highway system ,many of the small towns which sprang up as railway stops and developed well ,have lost their lifeblood and died .Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the west .this is not an argument against building then ,we need alternative energy badly .and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now .So trade-offs will have to be made .some scenic sport will be sacrificed .some species (物种)will be forced to move ,or will be carefully moved to special accommodations ,deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects .The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter .the 21st century development of the American west as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money to do a lot of good .but it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroad and the highway.The money set aside in negotiated trade –offs and the institution that controlwill shape the west far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines .so let’s remember the effects of the railroad and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the west .( ) 1.What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A. small towns along the railways became abandoned.B. some railroad stops remained.C. land in the west was hard to manage.D. land grants went into private hands.( ) 2. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two parag raphs?A. the transmission of powerB. the use of money and powerC. the conservation of solar energyD. the selection of an ideal place( ) 3.What is the author’s attitude towards building solar plants?A. cautiousB. approvingC. doubtfulD. disapproving( ) 4.Which is the best title for the passage?A. h ow the railways have affected the westB. how solar energy could reshape the westC. how the effects of power plants can be reducedD. how the problems of the highways have been settled【文章大意】说明文。
文章说明的是一种新的太阳能电力系统是如何或好或坏的影响美国西部地区的。
1.答案C。
细节理解题。
由文章第二段in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management ,with the completion or the interstate highway system 可知。
2.答案B。
细节理解题。
由文章alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money to do a lot of good和文章最后两段内容可以看出。
3. A 态度题,作者由铁路和高速公路在西部建设过程中出现的好的和坏的影响来说明solarplants 在西部建设也会出现同样的问题。
他是担心的caution4. B 主旨大意题。
文章说明的是一种新的太阳能电力系统是如何或好或坏的影响美国西部地区的。
太阳能电力系统会重塑美国西部。
These days we hear a lot of nonsense ab out the ‘great classless society’. The idea that the twentieth century is the age of the common man has become one of the great clichés of our time. The same old arguments are put forward in evidence. Here are some of them: monarchy as a system of government has been completely discredited. The monarchies that survive have been deprived of all political power. Inherited wealth has been savagely reduced by taxation and, in time, the great fortunes will disappear altogether. In a number of countries the victory has been complete. The people rule; the great millennium has become a political reality. But has it? Close examination doesn’t bear out the claim.It is a fallacy to suppose that all men are equal and that society will be leveled out if you provide everybody with the same educational opportunities. (It is debatable whether you can ever provide everyone with the same educational opportunities, but that is another question.) The fact is that nature dispenses brains and ability with a total disregard for the principle of equality. The old rules of the jungle, ‘survival of the fittest’, and ‘might is right’ are still with us. The spread of education has destroyed the old class system and created a new one. Rewards are based on merit. For ‘aristocracy’ read ‘meritocracy’; in other respects, society remains unaltered: the class system is rigidly maintained.Genuine ability, animal cunning, skill, the knack of seizing opportunities, all bring material rewards. And what is the first thing people do when they become rich? They use their wealth to secure the best possible opportunities for their children, to give them ‘a good start in life’. For all the lip service we pay to the idea of equality, we do not consider this wrong in the western world. Private schools which offer unfair advantages over state schools are not banned because one of the principles in a democracy is that people should be free to choose how they will educate their children. In this way, the new merit ocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent: an able child from a wealthy home can succeed far more rapidly than his poorer counterpart. Wealth is also used indiscriminately to further political ends. It would be almost impossible to become the leader of a democracy without massive financialbacking. Money is as powerful a weapon as ever it was.In societies wholly dedicated to the principle of social equality, privileged private education is forbidden. But even here people are rewarded according to their abilities. In fact, so great is the need for skilled workers that the least able may be neglected. Bright children are carefully and expensively trained to become future rulers. In the end, all political ideologies boil down to the same thing: class divisions persist whether you are ruled by a feudal king or an educated peasant.1.What is the main idea of this passage?[A] Equality of opport unity in the twentieth century has not destroyed the class system.Equality means money.[C] There is no such society as classless society.[D] Nature can’t give you a classless society.2.According to the author, the same educational opportunities can’t get rid of inequality because[A] the principle ‘survival of the fittest’ exists.Nature ignores equality in dispensing brains and ability.[C] Material rewards are for genuine ability.[D] People have the freedom how to educate their children.3.Who can obtain more rapid success[A] those with wealth.Those with the best brains.[C] Those with the best opportuniti es.[D] Those who have the ability to catch at opportunities.4.Why does the author say the new meritocracy can perpetuate itself to a certain extent? Because[A] money decides everything.Private schools offer advantages over state schools.[C] People are free to choose the way of educating their children.[D] Wealth is used for political ends.5.According to the author, ‘class divisions’ refers to[A] the rich and the poor.Different opportunities for people.[C] Oppressor and the oppressed.[D] Genius and stupidity.Vocabulary1.discredit 损害,破坏,败坏(某人的名声),不可信2.monarch 国王,女皇,君主政体lennium 千年the millennium 千僖年4.bear out 证实5.level out (升跌之后)呈平稳状态6.meritocracy 英才管理,英才教育,能人统治7.knack 技巧,诀窍8.perpetuate 使永久,永存或持续9.indiscriminate 不加鉴别的,不加分析的,任意的10.boil down 归结为……难句译注1. Close examination doesn’t bear out the claim.【参考译文】深入探索证实此断言不确。