高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题含解析

2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（1）

李仕才

Part A：完形填空

A

Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally __1__ and felt I was suddenly placed under __2__ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)．After careful thought，I __3__ my affairs；then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and __4__ the long climb back.It was another year __5__ I made it.

I speak of this experience because these past years have __6__ me what to value and what to believe.I __7__ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my __8__ to be grasped.

I've also learned that it's necessary to __9__ those little，all­important things I never thought I would __10__ before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the __11__ of sunlight on running water.I seem now，with some of the __12__ freshness of childhood，to hear and see.How well，__13__，I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like __14__ one's citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.

Frequently，I __15__ myself that I need make notes of this __16__.I'm living in now，because in it I'm well，__17__，doing what I like best.It won't always be like this，__18__ I'll make the most of it and be grateful.I __19__ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this __20__ without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasn't wise enough.I'm wiser now，a little，and happier.

1．A.confused B．shocked

C．determined D．annoyed

2．A.trial B．pressure

C．sentence D．control

3．A.made up B．set up

C．took up D．cleared up

4．A.recalled B．began

C．avoided D．accepted

5．A.when B．after

C．since D．before

6．A.assigned B．taught

C．treated D．assured

7．A.admit B．demand

C．expect D．realize

8．A.knowledge B．opportunity

C．attention D．point

9．A.dismiss B．list

C．define D．appreciate

10．A.notice B．record

C．remember D．track

11．A.shadow B．shake

C．play D．feeling

12．A.damaged B．recovered

C．faded D．changed

13．A.in contrast B．in return

C．for instance D．by chance

14．A.maintaining B．regaining

C．discovering D．forgetting

15．A.remind B．promise

C．advise D．convince

16．A.country B．moment

C．memory D．inspiration

17．A.pleased B．courageous

C．confident D．strong

18．A.meanwhile B．otherwise

C．however D．therefore

19．A.apply B．owe

C．contribute D．adapt

20．A.awareness B．agreement

C．comment D．compromise

【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。

1．B 根据上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung an d I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused“困惑的”；