雅思场景词汇
雅思场景单词词汇汇总
雅思场景单词词汇汇总学术场景词汇1.学科名称(39)major 专业discipline 纪律，学科anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学physiology 生理学psychology 心理学mining 采矿physical adj 身体的'fine adj. 好的arts 文科science 科学，理科politics 政治philosophy 哲学geography 地理photojournalism 摄影新闻学history 历史astronomy 天文学media 媒体language 语言)applied adj 应用的environment 环境chemistry 化学management 管理statistics 统计学archaeological adj 考古学的accountancy 会计学biology 生物学computer 电脑literature 文学sociology 社会学^engineering 工程学architecture 建筑学business 商务law 法学economics 经济学finance 金融学banking 银行学2.课程(107)orientation 新生入学教育会《welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞register v. 注册enroll 报名curriculum 课程semester 学期term 学期，术语assignment 作业session 课程，时间virtual adj.虚拟的test n.&v. 测试course 课程《study v.学习&n 书房intensive adj. 强化的practice 练习email 电邮lecture 授课tutorial 小组讨论seminar 学术研讨会assessment 学习考核attendance 出勤率exam 考试failure 失败(mark 分数grade 年级，成绩score 分数record 记录，唱片，学习成绩resit v.重考note 笔记rate 比例group 群体，团队，小组office 办公室parental teaching 父母的教育class 班级。
雅思听力场景词汇
Survival Scenario HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客client 客户real estate/property agency 房屋中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Feesrent 租金maximum rent 最高房租minimum rent 最低房租deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约house insurance房屋保险Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道Accommodation住宿property房产on lease/for rent 出租guest house招待所home stay 寄宿家庭pets not allowed 不许养宠物incoming call is free 打进电话免费take property insurance 买财产保险blackout 停电emergency/fire gate 紧急出口lift/elevator 升降梯flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间semi-detached house 半独立式住宅detached house 独立式住宅terraced houses 排房flat/ apartment公寓dormitory/ dorm 宿舍student hotel学生旅馆youth hostel青年招待所furnished 有家具的房子unfurnished 无家具的房子entrance hall (lobby, porch) 门厅balcony阳台bed-sit 卧室兼起居室Dietrefreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅dining room饭厅bathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院shower淋浴kitchen厨房shared kitchen 共用厨房study书房garage 车库cloakroom衣帽间study书房laundry room洗衣房car park 停车场lift电梯utilities 水电煤气等公共设施费humid 潮湿的burglar 入室抢劫者electric cooker 电灶gas cooker 煤气灶cooker hood 抽油烟机cassette recorder录音机fire place 壁炉electric heater电暖气surroundings 环境garage 车库carpet 地毯rug 小地毯pillow case 枕套sheet 被单mattress床垫spread 床罩pillow 枕头cushion 软垫blanket毯子towel 毛巾coffee table 茶几armchair 单人沙发sofa 沙发kettle 水壶string 细绳stool 厨房高脚椅tap 水龙头sink 洗碗池cupboard 橱柜toilet 马桶stove 炉子oven烤箱dishwasher 洗碗机freezer 冷冻冰箱washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner 空调central air-conditioning 中央空调central heating 中央暖气系统electric fans 电扇microwave oven微波炉electric stoves 电炉radiator 暖气rental price 租价no privacy 无隐私partially furnished 配备部分家具的residential number 住宅号码available 可入住的mobile/cellular phone 手机cordless phone 无绳电话satellite TV卫星电视cable TV 有线电视antenna/ aerial 天线closed circuit TV 闭路电视lobby 大堂lift lobby 电梯间cellar 酒窖university hall学校宿舍hall of residence 学校宿舍suite 套房decorate装饰ornament 美化shutter/blinder 百叶窗curtain窗帘utensil 器皿basin 盆battery电池house alteration房屋改建house insurance房屋保险attic 阁楼stereo system 音响water heater 热水器vacuum cleaner 吸尘器coffee maker 咖啡机bed linen 床上用品TRA VELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行package tour 全包游reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐package tour 全包游economy class 经济仓cottage 小别墅inn 客栈B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅店cabin 小木屋itinerary 旅游行程schedule时间表expedition 远征,考察excursion 短程旅行resort 旅游胜地voyage 航行recreation office 娱乐办公室brochure/booklet 旅游介绍的小册子directory 目录commence the tour 开始旅行souvenir 纪念品Tourist Attraction旅游景点highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园wild-life zoo 野生动物园safari park 能开车进去游览的野生动物园beach海滩coast 海岸national park国家公园organic farm有机农场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝botanical garden 植物园amusement park 游乐场organic farm有机农场valley 峡谷voyage 航行footbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Uluru（A yers Rock）红岩山Activitiesscuba-diving 深水潜水snorkeling 潜水glass-bottom boat 玻璃底船coral 珊瑚water skiing 划水white water rafting 漂流hiking 徒步旅行trekking跋涉hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bungee jumping 蹦极rock climbing 攀岩hang gliding 滑翔parachuting 跳伞bushwalk林中漫步camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩fishing tripTravelling Facilitiessun block/sun screen防晒霜sun burnt 太阳晒伤tan 日晒后的颜色bathers 泳衣trunks 泳裤sunglasses太阳镜beach towel 沙滩浴巾tent 帐篷get lost 迷路compass 指南针helmet 头盔torch/flash light手电筒mosquito net 蚊帐repellent 驱虫剂hiking boots 登山靴irritation plants 刺激性的植物insect昆虫sleeping bag 睡袋mountain bike 山地车pannier 筐backpack 双肩背包diving gear 潜水设备book the ticket订票credit card 信用卡passport 护照driving license 驾照expire (驾照、护照等)过期Entertainment娱乐musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatre 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationdouble deck bus 双层车tram 有轨电车trolley bus 无轨电车shuttle bus 班车lorry/truck 卡车trailer 拖车underground/ subway 地铁tube 伦敦地铁metro 地铁系统ferry渡轮cruise 游轮row boat 划船vehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车off-road driving 越野caravan 房车express train快车cab / taxi计程车MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas) 水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽karate 空手道jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动polo 马球cycling 骑自行车jogging 慢跑running facilities 跑步设施weight training 力量性训练stadium 体育场hi-tech fitness center高科技健身中心cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球bowling 保龄billiard house 台球厅pool 落袋snooker 斯诺克hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球skating 滑冰roller blade 单排轮滑softball 垒球beach volleyball 沙滩排球treadmill 跑步机track and field 田径tournament 联赛athlete 运动员referee 裁判cheer leader 拉拉队长martial art 武术wrestling 摔交CARsunshield遮阳板windscreen 挡风玻璃tyre 轮胎boot/trunk 汽车后备箱brake 刹车horn 喇叭ignition 点火alarm system报警系统siren 警报器second-hand二手的make 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc)gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express) currency流通货币bill/note 纸币coin 硬币cheque 支票chequebook 支票本traveller’s cheque 旅行支票Currency foreign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound ￡dollar $euro €Opening an account current account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单PIN 银行密码activate 击活A TM 自动取款机overdraft 透支mortgage 抵押贷款net 净利gross 总额bonus 奖金interest 利息branch 分支eligible 合格的restriction限制individual circumstances个人情况documentation 文件special concession 特殊优惠money order 汇票loan贷款transfer 转帐banking center 金融中心Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账Academic Scenario COURSE DELIVERYFaculty师资tutor导师consultant 顾问faculty教职员工的总称teaching assistant助教dean 学校分院长，系主任principal/ president 校长coordinator 课程协调人/班主任lecturer讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授professor 教授school counselor 校辅导员supervisor论文指导老师career advisor 职业指导官adviser/ mentor导师chancellor 名誉校长Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会studies研究semester/term学期course outline 课程大纲handout(s) 讲义orientation week学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学astronomy 天文学agriculture 农业geography 地理geology 地质chemistry 化学micro-biology 微生物学marine-biology 海洋生物学hospitality 酒店管理学botany 植物学zoology 动物学ecology 生态学electronics 电子学mathematics/maths 数学statistics 统计学genetics 遗传学physiology 生理学literature 文学philosophy 哲学sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学business商务law 法学economics经济学finance 金融学accounting 会计学banking 银行学biochemistry 生物化学physics 物理学anthropology 人类学science 科学biology生物学politics政治学Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Education教育Marketing市场Social Science社会科学Topography地形学Coursesbeginner course 入门课foundation/ basic course 基础课elementary/primary course 初级课secondary /intermediate course中级课advanced course高级课compulsory /required course必修课optional/elective course选修课specialized course专业课general course 公共课major 主修minor 副修diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程Advanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Educationsecondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育open admission 免试入学制kindergarten/ day-care center幼儿园nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学secondary school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中attached middle school 附中technical school 技校polytechnic institute 理工学院/ 科技大学key school 重点中学graduate school 研究生院open university 夜大、函大independent/private school私立学校public school 公立学校school of arts and sciences 文理学院auditor/guest student 旁听生boarder 住宿生undergraduate本科生postgraduate 研究生Bachelor 学士Master硕士Doctor 博士alumnus/ alumna 男/女校友freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生senior 大学四年级学生ASSIGNMENTCourseworkattendance（rate）出勤exemption 免休re-sit重考，补考set exercise 固定的练习reference参考书目bibliography参考书目plagiarism 剽窃, 抄袭assignment作业essay论文report报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业academic year学年quiz小测验oral test 口试open-book exam 开卷考pop test 抽考placement test 入学分级考试aptitude test 学能测试teaching facilities 教学设施sponsor 赞助人discipline 科目English proficiency 英语流利程度supplementary reading material补充阅读材料prescribed textbook 指定课本Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿debate 辩论seminar研讨会lecture讲座conference hall会议厅lecture theatre阶梯教室theatre礼堂typos拼写错误layout排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bullet points要点列举presentation专题发言，课上口头表达paper/ thesis/ dissertation 毕业论文essay短论文deadline 截止时期journal每周要做的作业，定期刊物participation课堂参与情况office hour （教授与学生）面谈的时间Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research 研究investigation调查survey调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods:1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation观察Assessmentvenue 场地grant 助学金stipend 固定奖学金scholarship本科奖学金fellowship 研究生奖学金student union 学生会schedule/ school timetable 课程表course arrangement 课程安排defense 答辩syllabus 教学大纲review批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national) magazine杂志category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room器材室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory实验室main hall大厅，礼堂lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心Lectures ECONOMICSOverheads日常开支outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grinding shop磨坊engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收银行toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water filtration水处理fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的。
雅思阅读11类场景词
雅思阅读11类场景词
雅思阅读中可能会涉及到的11类场景词包括：
1. 自然环境类，比如forest（森林）、river（河流）、mountain（山脉）等。
2. 城市建设类，如city（城市）、building（建筑物）、road（道路）等。
3. 交通运输类，比如car（汽车）、train（火车）、airplane（飞机）等。
4. 商业经济类，比如market（市场）、economy（经济）、trade（贸易）等。
5. 教育类，如school（学校）、student（学生）、teacher （老师）等。
6. 健康医疗类，比如hospital（医院）、doctor（医生）、patient（病人）等。
7. 科技信息类，如computer（电脑）、internet（互联网）、technology（科技）等。
8. 社会文化类，比如family（家庭）、culture（文化）、society（社会）等。
9. 政治法律类，如government（政府）、law（法律）、politics（政治）等。
10. 环境保护类，比如pollution（污染）、environment（环境）、recycling（回收）等。
11. 历史人文类，如history（历史）、art（艺术）、
literature（文学）等。
以上这些场景词在雅思阅读中可能会出现，考生在备考时可以
针对这些场景词进行词汇积累和相关话题的阅读训练，以便更好地
理解和应对阅读材料。
希望以上回答能够帮助到你。
雅思雅思-场景词汇
moustache/mustache, beard, scar, angular face , attractive face, pointed nose
glasses, contact lenses
旅游出行
travel agency, flight number, take off , land, check in, motel, hostel, shuttle, coach
book the ticket, passport, visa, credit card, driving license, sneakers, express train
expire, platform, museum, souvenir, art gallery, hiking, hitch-hike, surfing, skiing bag-packer, historical interest, heritage, tourist attraction, itinerary, make a reservation, confirm a reservation, cancel one's reservation, layover/stopover, timetable, fare, toll saver ticket, one-way ticket, round-trip ticket, airport tax, duty-free shop
bed linen, pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket, cushion, quilt, towel
address: lane, drive, street, avenue, road
雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇雅思听力考试是众多考试项目中最具挑战性的之一，因为它需要听者能够通过不同场景的听力材料，理解有效信息并作出正确的回答。
因此，对于备考者来说，掌握一些场景词汇是非常必要的，下面列举了一些常见的场景词汇。
1. 旅游景点：beach, mountain, waterfall, temple, museum, park, zoo, castle, monument, landmark, attraction, tour guide, souvenir, postcard, brochure。
2. 地理位置：north, south, east, west, central, coast, suburb, countryside, plateau, valley, delta, desert, oasis, island, peninsula, hill, plain, ocean, sea, river, lake, continent。
3. 住宿环境：hotel, hostel, guesthouse, resort, villa, cabin, apartment, room, suite, bed, mattress, pillow, blanket, towel, bathroom, shower, bathtub, toilet, closet, luggage, reservation。
4. 交通出行：train, subway, bus, ta某i, car, airport, station, stop, route, schedule, ticket, fare, driver, passenger, luggage, traffic, rush hour, roadwork, detour。
5. 餐饮环境：restaurant, café, bar, pub, fast food, buffet, menu, dish, cuisine, chef, waiter, customer, table, chair, napkin, cup, saucer, plate, knife, fork, spoon, bottle, glass, bill。
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇：1. 旅行场景：- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景：- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景：- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景：- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景：- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景：- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景：- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景：- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景：- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景：- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。
雅思场景词汇
历年雅思考试常考的十种场景词汇1.租房场景首先辨别是租房还是买房。
For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里home stay.一般房子有的家电或设施有：炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ，床上用品及其他物品有：枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾，窗帘curtain，地毯carpet房子位置：Road (Rd.), Street (St.), lane小路\巷, Avenue 大道门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony，睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from thebus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellent准备防虫剂,insects haunting. 闹昆虫电话询问看房子常用语：Is it available now? When will it be available?.Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished? What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated? Furnished：意为配备了家具。
雅思听力场景词汇与表达
雅思听力场景词汇与表达雅思考试中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力能力的测试，其中场景词汇与表达是考生必备的知识点之一。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思听力场景词汇与表达，并提供相关的表达方式和例句来帮助考生更好地备考。
一、学校场景1. Lecture（讲座）表达方式：a talk, a speech, a presentation例句：I attended a lecture on environmental protection yesterday.2. Seminar（研讨会）表达方式：a workshop, a conference, a meeting例句：The seminar on cultural diversity was quite insightful.3. Assignment（作业）表达方式：homework, task, project例句：I have to finish my assignment on Shakespeare by tomorrow.4. Campus（校园）表达方式：university grounds, college campus, school compound例句：The campus is quite spacious and well-maintained.二、旅行场景1. Airport（机场）表达方式：air terminal, aviation hub例句：I arrived at the airport three hours before my flight.2. Hotel（酒店）表达方式：lodging, accommodation, guesthouse例句：We booked a hotel room with a beautiful view of the ocean. 3. Tourist attraction（旅游景点）表达方式：sightseeing spot, landmark, point of interest例句：The Great Wall of China is a must-visit tourist attraction.4. Passport（护照）表达方式：identification document, travel document例句：Please make sure to bring your passport when you travel abroad.三、购物场景1. Department store（百货商店）表达方式：retail store, shopping center, boutique例句：She bought a new dress at the department store.2. Supermarket（超市）表达方式：grocery store, market, convenience store例句：I usually do my grocery shopping at the local supermarket.3. Price（价格）表达方式：cost, expenditure, retail price例句：The price of this product is quite reasonable.4. Discount（折扣）表达方式：sale, reduced price, markdown例句：There is a 20% discount on all items in the store.四、工作场景1. Interview（面试）表达方式：job interview, job application, job assessment例句：I have an interview for a new job next week.2. Colleague（同事）表达方式：coworker, workmate, team member例句：My colleagues are very supportive and friendly.3. Deadline（截止日期）表达方式：due date, time limit, cutoff point例句：Don't forget that the deadline for the report is tomorrow. 4. Promotion（晋升）表达方式：advancement, elevation, career progression例句：She got a well-deserved promotion after years of hard work.五、健康场景1. Hospital（医院）表达方式：medical center, clinic, infirmary例句：He was admitted to the hospital for a routine check-up.2. Doctor（医生）表达方式：physician, medical practitioner, healthcare professional 例句：The doctor prescribed some medication for my sore throat.3. Symptoms（症状）表达方式：signs, indications, manifestation例句：My symptoms include fever and headache.4. Treatment（治疗）表达方式：therapy, medical procedure, healing process例句：The treatment for the illness is still ongoing.总结：以上所列举的只是雅思听力中常见的几个场景词汇与表达，考生还需根据具体的雅思听力练习材料进行更详细的准备。
雅思场景词汇
.生活类场景词汇一．租房类场景1.住宿类型accommodation: Homestay/hostfamily 住宿家庭 ,flat/apartment 公寓 ,dormitory(dorm) 宿舍 ,hallofresidence宿舍楼 ,studio 单身公寓 ,house 房子 ,cottage 村舍、别墅、小屋 ,mansion 大厦 2.租金账单 Maximum/minimum 最大 / 最小 ,weekly/monthly/annually每周、每月、每年Eg:Paytherentonamonthly/weeklybasis B ills 费用 :phonebill电话费 ,gasbill燃气费,waterbill水费,electricitybill电费 ,laundrycharge 洗衣费 ,(free)internetaccess 网络接口 ,rent/deposit租金/押金 3.房间设置entrancehall/foyer/lobby大厅 lounge 休息室 ,porch/corridor 走廊 ,balcony 阳台 livingroom/sittingroom客厅 ,diningroom餐厅 ,bathroom浴室 ,kitchen/kitchenette厨房 ,study书房 ,laundryroom洗衣房 ,basement 地下室 ,attic 阁楼 , singleroom/doubleroom( 双人房 )/twinroom 〔两张单人床的双人房〕 /tripleroom三张单人床的三人房其他设施:garden公园,yard 院子 ,swimmingpool 游泳池 ,tenniscourt 网球场 ,garage 车库 4. 房间硬件及电器 (householdappliance/facility) decoration/newlydecorated 新装修的 ,furnished/unfurnished有 /无家具的,air-conditioner空调,electricfans电扇 ,radiator/heater暖气片、加热器bath/shower泡澡/淋浴,washingmachine 洗衣机,cableTV(TVlicense)有线电视〔电视许可〕 ,stereosystem 立体声音响系统，refrigerator/fridge/freezer冰箱 ,stove/electricstove电炉子,microwaveoven 微波炉 ,toaster 烤面包机 5.家庭用具 (utensil) Carpet 地毯 ,curtain 窗帘 ,lamp 灯 ,cupboard 碗柜 ,wardrobe 衣柜,drawer 抽屉 ,broom 扫帚 ,mop 拖把 ,vacuumcleaner 真空吸尘器 6.床上用品(bedpack) bedlinen 〔被单和枕套〕,sheet 床单,quilt 棉被 ,duvet 羽绒被，pillow 枕头 ,pillowcase 枕套 ,blanket 毛毯 ,mattress床垫,cushion垫子,towel毛巾7.住房规定(rules/regulations)nosmoking,nodrinking,nopets,nochildren/kid s,nonoise8.饮食 diet/preference Vegetarian/vegan 素食主义者 ,take-away 外卖 ,seafood 海鲜 ,salad 沙拉 , soda 苏打 ,allergy(beallergicto)/havefoodallergies食物过敏9. 地点location/situation/place/venue/area/address/sitecitycentre/downtown市中心,urbandistrict市区，ruraldistrict/outskirt/suburb 郊区 ,localshops,localschools nosmoking,no drinking ,no pets,no children/kids,nonoise8. 饮食diet/preference Vegetarian/vegan 素食主义者,take-away 外卖 ,seafood 海鲜 ,salad 沙拉 , soda 苏打 ,allergy(be allergic to)/have food allergies食物过敏9.地点location/situation/place/venue/area/address/site city centre/downtown市中心 ,urban district市区，ruraldistrict/outskirt/suburb 郊区 ,local shops, local schools二．购物聚会打工场景 1.购物 : 特征： Price 价格 ,material 材质 ,color 颜色 ,function 功能 ,brand 品牌 ,size 尺寸 ,model 模型,promotion 促销、宣传付款方式payment ：cash 现金 ,creditcard 信用卡， check/cheque 支票 , discount 折扣 ,tax 税索赔(claim for compensation):refund 退款 ,purchasing date 购置日期,branch 分支 ,receipt 收据 ,invoice 发票 2.聚会： venue 地点 ,participant 参与者 ,representative/delegate 代表 ,rehearsal 彩排,reservation预定,confirm确定,menu菜单 ,drinks/beverage 饮料 ,snacks/refreshments 小吃 ,extraservice 额外效劳3.打工：clerk 店员,typist 打字员,receptionist 接待员 ,cleaner 清洁工 ,secretary 秘书 ,dayshift/nightshift 白班 / 夜班 ,pay/wage/salary 薪水 ,work permit 工作许可 ,timetable 时间表 ,day-off 休息日三．银行场景open an account 开户， passport 护照 ,bankletter银行证明,currentaccount活期账户,deposit/saving account储蓄、定期账户,joint account合资账户，bank statement 银行账单 ,internetservice网络服务.PIN（PersonalIdentificationNumber 〕个人密码 Debitcard 借记卡,overdraft 透支 ,creditcard 信用卡 ,interest 利息英国几大常见银行Natwest，LloydsTSB,Barclays,HSBC(servicecharge),bankholiday,cashpoint machine 取款机 ,withdraw/deposit/transfermoney取/存/转钱四．文化活动1. 地点 :theatre剧院，concert音乐会,operahouse歌剧院 ,auditorium观众席,clubhouse俱乐部,dininghall食堂 ,karaokebarsKTV2.活动类型 Volunteer 志愿者 ,competition 竞争 ,socialactivity社会活动,fund -raisingevent筹款活动 ,charity 慈善 Puppet 木偶 /mime 哑剧 /talkshow 脱口秀/circus 马戏团 /magicshow 魔术 ,festival 节日 ,programlist 节目单 ,mainattraction主要吸引Opera歌剧,ballet芭蕾 ,classicalmusic 古典乐 ,folkmusic 民俗乐 ,livemusic 现场音乐 ,jazz 爵士 ,rap 说唱 ,pop 流行 ,blues 布鲁斯 ,instrument乐器,violin 小提琴 ,piano(pianist) 钢琴 ,cello 大提琴， keyboard 键盘,orchestra 管弦乐对 ,symphony 交响乐 Drama 戏剧 ,comedy喜剧 ,tragedy 悲剧 ,western 西部片 ,romance 爱情片 ,musical 音乐剧 ,horrormovie/thriller 恐怖片 ,documentary 纪录片 ,action 动作片 Exhibition/display 展览 ,statue/sculpture 雕塑 ,photograph摄影Comedian 喜剧演员 ,tragedian悲剧演员,artist 艺术家 ,painter 画家 ,craftsman 手工匠 ,celebrity 名人五．运动健身 1.设施及人员 :stadium 体育场 ,court(tenniscourt)球场 ,gym健身房 ,studio工作室(keep-fit/dancestudio),fitnesscentre/club健身中心 ,membershipcard会员卡 ,annual/quarterlyjoiningfee年费 /季度费 ,reception 接待处 ,coach 教练 ,referee 裁判 ,assessment 评估 2.体育活动 :golf 高尔夫 ,tennis 网球 ,tabletennis 乒乓球,badminton 羽毛球 ,yoga 瑜伽 ,judo 柔道 ,football 足球 l,rugby 橄榄球 ,swimming 游泳 ,diving 跳水 ,squash 壁球 ,kick-boxing 拳击,rowing 赛艇六．旅游tour/trip/journey旅行 ,package/group/organized/guided/walking/bus/spotlighttour, rivercruise 乘船游览 ,boattrips,plan方案 /schedule日程安排/route 路线 /itinerary 行程安排 brochure/pamphlet/booklet宣传小册子,leaflet传单 1.景点(touristattraction/touristresort/scenicspot/historicalinterest〕mountains,mountainous/hillyareas山区 ,valley峡谷 ,cliff悬崖,tropicalrainforests热带雨林 ,bushland灌木丛,marsh(wetlands) 湿地 ,beaches 海滩 , coastalarea 海滨地区，Sunrise/sunset 日出日落 ,hotsprings温泉,fountain喷泉,waterfall瀑布l,volcano火山,desert沙漠architecture建筑,castle 城堡 ,palace 宫殿，temple 寺庙 ,church 教堂，cathedral 大教堂 ,museum(exhibition)博物馆,artgallery艺术展,seven-screencinema 有七个影厅的电影院 ,amusementpark游乐园 ,aquarium水族馆 2. 活动及设施(activities,facilities)Swimming 游泳,scuba-diving 带水肺的潜水,surfing 冲浪,waterskiing 划水 ,rafting 漂流 ,mountain/rockclimbing 爬山 / 攀岩 ,expedition 远征 ,excursion 远足 ,hiking 徒步 ,cycling 骑单车 ,hotairballooning 乘坐热气球， picnic 野餐 ,barbecue 烧烤ticket/boxoffice 售票处 ,giftshop(souvenir) 礼品店〔纪念品〕 ,caf é咖啡馆(refreshment),carpark/parkinglot 停车场 ,shoppingmall 购物商场,storehouse/warehouse 仓库,cottage 别墅、村舍 ,cabin 小木屋 viewpoint 视角 /viewingshelter 观景棚,boardwalk木板路, path/trail/track/lane/alley小路 ,footbridge 人行桥 3.旅游前的准备 :包括衣食住行 ,设备种种方面关于旅行服饰longtrousers 长裤,walkingboots 步行靴,sandals 凉鞋 ,leathershoes 皮鞋 ,socks 袜子 ,beachtowel 沙滩浴巾 ,bottledwater瓶装水,tent帐篷,sleepingbag睡袋,sunglasses太阳镜 ,sunblock 防晒霜， compass 指南针 ,torch火炬,telescopes望远镜,helmet头盔 4.注意:poisonous/venomoussnakes 毒蛇,stingers 有刺的动物,sharks 鲨鱼 , jellyfish 水母 ,handicapped 残障的 ,wheelchair.轮椅 5. 引申： population人口， mainindustry主要工业 ,manufacturing加工制造业， farming耕作业 ,sheepandcattlefarming牛羊养殖 ,fishing养鱼业,transportation 交通 ,language 语言 ,accent 口音 ,dialect 方言，idiomsandslang习语和俚语，climate气候,highest/lowesttemperature 最高温、最低温七．生活咨询Book/reservetheroom/ticket预定房间/票，Make/confirm/cancelareservation进行/确认/取消预定publictransport/privatetransport公共/私人交通,，rivercruise/boattrips,ferry 渡船 ,rowboat划船vehicle 交通工具:van 面包车 ,cab/taxi 出租车 ,shuttlebus 班车 ,double -deckbus 双层巴士,tram轻轨,trolley手推车,underground/subway/tube/metrosystem地铁accommodation住宿 :Hotel宾馆 ,motel汽车旅馆,hostel 旅社 ,inn客栈 ,lodge旅店 ,tavern酒窖、客栈fare票价 ,extracharge/surcharge( 额外费用 ) (saverticket 打折票/coupon 优惠券 ,openticket 开放票〔不固定时间〕 ,one-wayticket 单程票 ,round -trip/returnticket) 往返票 ,(firstclass.,businessclass,economyclass)? legroom 〔座位间放腿的空间〕 , non -stopflight 直飞航班 ,connectingflight 联程航班 ,takeoff(departure) 起飞 ,taxi(滑行 ),landdestination 目的地,dateofdeparture/arrival出发日期/到达日期checkinluggage 托运行李 ,duty -freeshop 免税店 ,taxirefund/reimbursement退税八．看病就医 1.医院及疾病病症 :Pharmacy/drugstore/chemist ’ s 药店， practitioner(ageneralpractitioner) 通科医生 ,dentist 牙医 ,surgeon(外科医生 ),physician 〔内科医生〕 ,vetclinic 兽医院 ,mentalhospital精神病院,makeanappointment预约，catchacold得了感冒,fever发烧,cough咳嗽 ,stuffednose/runningnose 鼻塞 / 流鼻涕 ,dizzy 头晕，stomachache 胃痛 /toothache 牙痛 /headache 头痛 /backache 背痛 ,cancer 癌症 ,allergy 过敏 ,flu 流感 2.治疗方法 :pills 药丸,tablet 药片 ,herb 草药 ,capsule 胶囊 ,mixture 混合药剂 ,syrup糖浆 (twiceaday,takeafterbreakfastandsupper),eyedrops 眼药水 ,eyepad 眼罩 3.男 / 女性健康问题、心理健康情况探讨occupationalfactors 职业因素 ,workingirregularhours 工作时间不规律 ,highpressure 高压力 ,unhealthylifestyle 不健康生活方式,internalclock 生物钟 ,familyproblem 家庭问题， anxious 焦虑的,depressed 沮丧的4.特定疾病的介绍和讨论,国外医疗制度的介绍:diabetes 糖尿病,yellowfever 黄热病,livertrouble 肝病,insomnia(sleeplessness)失眠,amnesia 健忘症,infection 感染,chronic 慢性病 ,antibiotic 抗生素 ,vitamin 维生素 ,painkillers止痛剂 ,sleepingpills安眠药,injection注射,operation手术 ,relaxation/diettreatment 放松疗法 / 食疗 ,recreationtherapy 休闲疗法学术类场景词汇一 .图书馆1.相应操作：checkout 出馆 ,renew 续借 ,recall 召回 ,due 到期,overdueandpayafine 过期并罚款， computer 电脑 ,database 数据库 ,book/reserveinadvance提前预定,returnintime按时归还2.书的状态:loan借,specialloan短期借阅,notforcirculation/closedreserve只读不借的区域 ,overduebook 过期的书3.借的物品 :classification/category分类 ,abstract摘要,chapter章节, bibliography/reference/citation参考文献periodical(journal,magazine)期刊、杂志 ,issue(current,backissues)近期刊物/ 过期刊物 ,newspapers(local/nationalnewspaper)报纸 ,works作品 ,fiction 科幻小说 ,novel 小说 ,poem 诗歌 ,textbook 教科书,biography 人物传记 ,material(audio&videomaterial) 音频 & 视频材料 ,title 标题 ,author 作者， publisher出版社,yearofpublication出版年份 4.借书需要证:librarycard/admissioncard/callslip借书证、出入.卡 ,studentcard 学生证 ,ID 身份证 5.图书馆各局部：enquirydesk/informationdesk/reception咨询处 ,circulationdesk/deliverydesk 借还书处 ,returnarea还书处 ,touch -screeninformationservice触屏信息服务 ,referenceroom/section 参考书区域 ,open/closedshelf 开放式书架/非公开书架,photocopyroom影印室,copymachine/copier 复印件， printer 打印机， scanner 扫描仪 onlineresources 网络资源， interlibraryservices 馆内效劳二．新生报到 1.教职员工 :faculty/department/school 学院、部门 ,dean 系主任 ,faculty 全体教职人员 ,professor 教授,associateprofessor 副教授,assistantprofessor 助理教授,lecturer 讲师 ,tutor/advisor 导师 ,counselor 参谋 ,supervisor论文导师 ,coordinator 协调人员 ,teachingsecretary助教 ,TA(TeachingAssistant),RA(ResearchAssistant〕研究助理 2.学生遇见问题及建议:orientationweek迎新周 ,orientationtour 迎新游览,financial财政 ,tuitionfee学费,grants/scholarship/fellowship 助学金、奖学金 ,homesickness 想家 ,technicalterms/vocabulary/words专业术语 ,course 课程 ,deadlines 截止日期 ,attendance出勤率 3.学校设施Canteen/dininghall/refectory/cafeteria食堂、餐厅 ,saladbar 沙拉吧 ,buffet 自助餐 ,vendingmachine自动售后机 ,campus 校园,accommodation住宿,parkinglot/area停车场 ,commonroom/house 公共休息室 ,recreationcenter 娱乐中心 ,studentunion学生会,society社团,club俱乐部,admissionsoffice招生办公室 ,international/overseasstudents ’ office 留学生办公室,careercenter 职业规划中学 ,nurseryschool/daycarecentre 日托中心 ,shoppingmall 购物商场 ,teachingbuilding 教学楼,lecturetheatre 阶梯教室 ,multimedialectureroom 多媒体教室 ,laboratory/lab 实验室 4.课程咨询 :register(registration) 登记 ,enroll(enrollment) 注册 ,programme(program) 项目course:compulsory/requiredcourse必修课,selective/elective/optional course选修课Primary/elementary/fundamental/foundation/basic初级的,secondary/intermediate/middle-leveled 中级的 ,advanced 高级的 ,full -timecourse全日制课程 ,part -timecourse半日制课程,nightclass夜班,weekendclass周末班,extensive/intensivecourse泛读 / 精读课程 5.局部学科名称Biology 生物学 ,micro -biology 微生物学 ,marine -biology 海洋生物学 ,botany 植物学 ,zoology 动物学 ,ecology 环保学 ,geography 地理学 ,geology 地质学 ,physics 物理学 ,chemistry 化学,mathematics 数学,statistics 统计学,engineering 工程学 ,civilengineering 土木工程学 ,agriculture 农业学 ,astronomy天文学 ,architecture 建筑学 ,medicine 医学 ,computerscience 计算机科学， business 商学 ,economics 经济学 ,accounting 会计学,finance 财经学,marketing 市场营销,banking 银行学,literature 文学 ,psychology 心理学 ,sociology 社会学 ,history历史学 ,politics政治学,philosophy哲学,journalism新闻学 ,massmedia 大众传媒， law 法学 ,archaeology 考古学,anthropology 人类学 ,linguistics 语言学三．论文写作 paper/thesis/essay/report/dissertation 论文，syllabus 教学大纲 ,booklist 书单 ,handout 讲义 ,assignment 作业 ,project 项目， topic 话题 ,abstract 摘要 ,index 索引Introduction ： researchquestions研究问题 ,hypothesis假设Literaturereview文献综述Methodology方法论 :poll投票/survey调查 /investigation调查 /research研究quantitative/qualitativeresearch定量研究/定性研究questionnaire问卷调查(proofreading校对,respondent,responserate回复率),interview(interviewee),face -to -face/telephoneinterview 采访 ,casestudy 个例研究 ,observation 观察Findings:analyzedata/statistics,分析数据缺点：drawback/disadvantage/limitation/downside/demerit/shortcoming/defect/weakpoints/weakness优.点:advantage/merit/virtue/strongpoint/strength Conclusion bibliography/references,citation参考文献四．动物介绍特征介绍:Length长度,height身高,weight体重 ,skeleton骨骼,skin皮肤,fur皮毛,hide兽皮,blood血液,leather 皮革,brain 大脑,territory 领土,migrationpattern 迁徙模式 ,food 食物 ,speed 速度 ,habitat 栖息地 ,growthstage 成长阶段,evolution 进化 ,endangered/nearlyextinctcreature濒临灭绝的物种常见动物：bird(migratorybird)留鸟,wildlife野生动植物,mammal 哺乳动物,reptile 爬行动物,marine 海洋生物,ox/bull 公牛 ,boar 野猪 ,lamb 羔羊 ,hare 野兔 ,rat 耗子 ,camel骆驼 ,donkey 驴,zebra 斑马 ,lion 狮子 ,puma 美洲狮 ,chimpanzee 黑猩猩 ,gorilla 大猩猩 ,ape 猿类 ,redkangaroo 红袋鼠 ,koala 考拉熊,dinosaur 恐龙,whale 鲸鱼,shark 鲨鱼,dolphin 海豚,seal 海豹,crocodile 鳄鱼 ,tortoise 乌龟， serpent 毒蛇 ,insect 昆虫 ,ant蚂蚁 ,bee 蜜蜂 ,butterfly蝴蝶,dragonfly蜻蜓,firefly萤火虫,cricket 蟋蟀 ,silkworm 蚕 ,mosquito 苍蝇 ,spider 蜘蛛 ,worm虫 ,ostrich鸵鸟,pigeon鸽子,falcon猎鹰生活习性：food(foodchain 食物链 ,naturalfood),feather 羽毛 ,fur 皮 ,hide 兽皮,leather 皮革 ,wing 翅膀 ,nest 巢,habitat 栖息地 ,domesticated家养的 ,breeding/rearing 饲养 ,feed 喂食 ,fertilize 使受精 ,reproduce(breed) 繁殖 ,hatch 孵化 ,creep 爬行 ,disease 疾病,insecticide 杀虫剂 ,resistance 抵抗力五．电影Genre 种类 :documentary纪录片,animation动画,artfilm 艺术品 ,musical 歌舞剧 ,travelogue 游记 ,tragedy 悲剧 ,comedy喜剧,studio演播厅,shooting拍摄,editing剪辑 ,setting布景,lighting灯光,stunt噱头,specialeffects特技,silentmovie 默剧 ,sound/acousticeffect 音效 ,projector 投影仪六．考古Fossil 化石 ,rock 岩石 ,trace 踪迹 ,track 踪迹、足迹,Neolithic 新石器时代的,Paleolithic 旧石器时代的,tribe 部落,relics 残骸， farming 农业 ,farmland 农田 ,cereal 燕麦 ,corn玉米 ,grain 谷物 ,crop 庄稼 ,wheat小麦,barley大麦,plough 犁,cultivation 耕作 ,irrigation 灌溉 ,hard-hoofedanimals 硬蹄类动物,cattle牛,sheep羊,breedinganimals饲养动物 ,domesticanimals 家养动物 ,livestock 家畜 ,poultry 家禽，pottery 陶器 ,porcelain/china 瓷器 ,clay 泥土 ,pot 壶 ,ware 器皿 ,polish 抛光 ,glaze 釉 ,sculpture 雕塑 ,carve 雕刻 (cave 洞穴),engrave 雕刻七．地球生态 Ecosystem 生态系统 ,vegetation 植被 ,wetland 湿地 ,grassland 草地 ,tropicrainforest 热带雨林 ,temperature 温度,climate 气候 ,globalwarming 全球变暖 ,greenhouseeffect 温室效应 ,sealevel 海平面 ,atmosphere 大气层 ,carbondioxide 二氧化碳,oxygen 氧,ozonelayer 臭氧层,radiation 辐射,flood 洪灾,drought 旱灾，embankment 筑堤 ,sediment 沉淀物 ,delta 三角洲 ,volcanoeruption火山爆发,glacier冰川 1. 污染破坏Pollute/contaminate 污染 ,deteriorate/exacerbate/worsen恶化,impact 影响 ,extinction 灭绝 ,dust -storm 尘暴 ,deforestation森林砍伐 ,desertification 荒漠化 ,waterandsoilerosion 水土流失noise/soundpollution噪音污染 ,garbage/rubbish/waste/litter/refuse垃圾,sewage下水道,plastic 塑料的 ,battery 电池 ,disposableproduct 一次性产品acidrain 酸雨 ,gas emission/exhaust fumes 废气排放 ,fossilfuels 化石燃料 ,petrol/petroleum石油,natural gas 天然气 ,coal 煤 ,firewood 木柴 2.资源利用 alternative resources 替代资源,solar/wind/water power, recycle 回收 ,landfill site 垃圾填埋场 ,incineration 焚化 ,reclaim 改造 ,reusable 可循环使用的,durable 耐用的 ,purification 净化 3.环境保护 new energyeconomy 新能源经济 ,low -carbon economy低碳经济,sustainable development可持续发展,conservation/preservation保护 ,(mineral,natural,freshwater)resource,afforestation/deforesta tion 植树造林 / 森林砍伐 ,greenbelt 绿化带 ,civilization 文明化,awareness 意识八．商科话题：Company/corporation公司企业,chain store 连锁店 ,retail outlet 零售店 , manager 经理 ,personnel 人事部门 ,staff全体员工Budget预算,break-even收支平衡的,balance 余额,capital 资金,profit(profitable) 利润,cost 本钱 ,sales 销售 ,share(share-holder) 持股人 ,invest(investment) 投资,deficit 赤字 ,inflation 通货膨胀 ,deflation 通货紧缩 ,recession 衰退 ,competition竞争,advertising campaign广告营销,marketing 市场营销 ,expansion 扩张员工招聘：recruitment招聘 ,management管理,individual个人,independent独立的 ,creativity创造性,initiative自发性,teamwork团队合作,cooperation合作,bonus福利,incentive(financial incentive)财政鼓励 ,stress/pressure 压力 ,benefits package 一揽子福利九．政治：treaty/compact 条约,issue 问题,democracy 民主 ,representative 代表 ,embassy 大使馆 ,ambassador 大使reform 改革 ,immigrant 移民 ,military 军事 ,welfare 福利 ,benefit 好处十．科技：Speed 速度,model 模型,switch 开关,button 按钮 ,manufacturing 制作加工业 ,mechanical device 机械装置,current 〔电、水、气〕流 ,industry(industrial revolution 工业革命 ),artificial intelligent 人工智能 ,radar 雷达 ,satellite 卫星。
202X雅思听力高频场景词汇总结
202X雅思听力高频场景词汇总结以下是202X年雅思听力高频场景词汇的总结：旅行场景：1. destination 目的地2. luggage 行李3. boarding pass 登机牌4. passport 护照5. customs 海关6. immigration 移民局7. hotel 酒店8. reservation 预订9. tourist 景点10. sightseeing 观光交通场景：1. traffic 交通2. highway 高速公路3. road 路4. junction 交叉路口5. pedestrian 行人6. subway 地铁7. platform 站台8. ticket 票9. timetable 时间表10. congestion 拥堵购物场景：1. shop 商店2. supermarket 超市3. mall 商场4. department store 百货商店5. customer 顾客6. cashier 收银员7. sale 促销8. discount 折扣9. payment 付款10. receipt 收据餐厅场景：1. restaurant 餐厅2. menu 菜单3. waiter 服务员4. reservation 预订5. order 点菜6. dish 菜品7. dessert 甜点8. bill 账单9. tip 小费10. buffet 自助餐学校场景：1. classroom 教室2. student 学生3. teacher 老师4. textbook 教科书5. lecture 讲座6. exam 考试7. assignment 作业8. library 图书馆9. campus 校园10. dormitory 宿舍工作场景：1. office 办公室2. colleague 同事3. boss 老板4. meeting 会议5. presentation 演讲6. deadline 截止日期7. overtime 加班8. salary 工资9. promotion 升职10. interview 面试家庭场景：1. family 家庭2. parent 父母3. child 孩子4. sibling 兄弟姐妹5. marriage 婚姻6. divorce 离婚7. birthday 生日8. anniversary 周年纪念9. celebration 庆祝10. tradition 传统健身场景：1. gym 健身房2. exercise 锻炼3. workout 训练4. equipment 设备5. trainer 教练6. yoga 瑜伽7. aerobics 有氧运动8. weightlifting 举重9. stretching 伸展10. fitness 健身以上是202X年雅思听力高频场景词汇的总结，希望对您有帮助！。
雅思听力高频场景词汇串讲
雅思听力高频场景词汇串讲
雅思听力考试中，高频场景词汇对于备考非常重要。
以下是一
些常见的高频场景词汇：
1. 学校场景，classroom（教室），lecture（讲座），professor（教授），assignment（作业），student（学生），library（图书馆），exam（考试）等。
2. 生活场景，shopping（购物），restaurant（餐厅），
coffee shop（咖啡店），supermarket（超市），park（公园），cinema（电影院），bus stop（公交车站）等。
3. 旅行场景，airport（机场），hotel（酒店），ticket（车
票/机票），passport（护照），tourist（游客），sightseeing
（观光），destination（目的地）等。
4. 工作场景，meeting（会议），interview（面试），deadline（截止日期），promotion（晋升），colleague（同事），boss（老板），salary（工资）等。
5. 健康场景，hospital（医院），doctor（医生），nurse （护士），medicine（药物），appointment（约会），symptom （症状），emergency（紧急情况）等。
以上是一些常见的高频场景词汇，通过熟练掌握这些词汇，可以帮助考生更好地理解和应对雅思听力考试中的各种场景和话题。
另外，考生还可以通过大量的听力练习来加强对这些词汇的理解和运用，从而提高听力水平。
希望这些信息对你有所帮助。
雅思场景词汇总结
雅思场景词汇总结一、旅行场景1. 交通工具•airplane：飞机•train：火车•car：汽车•bus：公共汽车•taxi：出租车•bicycle：自行车2. 旅馆设施•hotel：酒店•room：房间•reception：接待处•reservation：预订•check-in：办理入住手续•check-out：退房•key card：门卡•luggage：行李•lift/elevator：电梯3. 饮食•restaurant：餐厅•menu：菜单•reservation：预订•table：餐桌•waiter/waitress：服务员•order：点餐•bill/check：账单•tip：小费•dish：菜肴1. 职业•teacher：教师•doctor：医生•engineer：工程师•lawyer：律师•accountant：会计师•journalist：记者•nurse：护士•architect：建筑师•scientist：科学家•musician：音乐家2. 办公设备•computer：电脑•printer：打印机•telephone：电话•fax machine：传真机•scanner：扫描仪•photocopier：复印机•whiteboard：白板•projector：投影仪3. 商务活动•meeting：会议•presentation：演示•negotiation：谈判•business trip：出差•deadline：截止日期•contract：合同•client：客户•colleague：同事•promotion：晋升•teamwork：团队合作1. 学科•mathematics：数学•physics：物理学•chemistry：化学•biology：生物学•literature：文学•history：历史学•geography：地理学•economics：经济学•psychology：心理学•sociology：社会学2. 教育机构•university：大学•college：学院•school：学校•classroom：教室•library：图书馆•laboratory/lab：实验室•dormitory：宿舍•lecture：讲座•assignment：作业•examination/exam：考试3. 学术词汇•research：研究•experiment：实验•hypothesis：假设•analysis：分析•conclusion：结论•theory：理论•data：数据•methodology：方法论•citation：引用•plagiarism：抄袭1. 活动•party：派对•gathering：聚会•wedding：婚礼•birthday：生日•reunion：团圆•conference：会议•exhibition：展览•concert：音乐会•festival：节日•performance：表演2. 交流方式•conversation：对话•greeting：问候•introduction：介绍•small talk：闲聊•discussion：讨论•invitation：邀请•compliment：赞美•apology：道歉•gratitude：感激•farewell：告别3. 社交媒体•social media：社交媒体•Facebook：脸书•Instagram：Instagram•Twitter：推特•WeChat：微信•Weibo：微博•Snapchat：Snapchat•TikTok：抖音•YouTube：YouTube•LinkedIn：领英1. 身体部位•head：头部•neck：颈部•shoulder：肩膀•arm：手臂•wrist：手腕•hand：手•chest：胸部•stomach：胃部•back：背部•leg：腿部2. 疾病与症状•fever：发烧•cough：咳嗽•headache：头痛•stomachache：胃痛•nausea：恶心•dizziness：头晕•allergy：过敏•insomnia：失眠•fatigue：疲劳•depression：抑郁3. 医疗服务•hospital：医院•clinic：诊所•doctor：医生•nurse：护士•patient：患者•appointment：预约•diagnosis：诊断•prescription：处方•surgery：手术•vaccination：疫苗接种以上是一些常见的雅思场景词汇总结，希望对您备考雅思有所帮助。
雅思场景单词分类归纳
雅思场景单词分类归纳一、住宿场景1.住宿类型hostel（青年旅社），hotel（酒店），motel（汽车旅馆），inn（小旅馆），resort（度假村），guesthouse （民宿）等。
2.住宿设施bedroom（卧室），bathroom（浴室），kitchen（厨房），living room（客厅），dining room （餐厅），balcony（阳台）等。
3.住宿服务cleaning service（清洁服务），laundry service（洗衣服务），room service（客房服务），breakfast service（早餐服务）等。
二、餐饮场景11.食品种类：snack（小吃），fast food（快餐），full course meal（正餐），buffet（自助餐）等。
2.餐饮场所restaurant（餐厅），cafeteria（自助餐厅），canteen（食堂），bar（酒吧）等。
3.餐饮服务waiter/waitress（服务员），barkeep（酒保），chef（厨师）等。
三、旅游场景1.旅游类型sightseeing tour（观光旅游），package tour（包团旅游），self-guided tour（自由行）等。
2.旅游目的地attraction（景点），monument（纪念碑），museum（博物馆），zoo（动物园）等。
3.旅游服务guide（导游），ticket（门票），excursion（短途旅行）等。
四、学习场景21.学校设施library（图书馆），laboratory（实验室），playground（操场）等。
2.学习课程subject（课程），course（课程），lecture（讲座）等。
3.学习资源textbook（教科书），dictionary（词典），encyclopedia（百科全书）等。
五、工作场景1.工作类型job（工作），internship（实习），part-time job（兼职工作）等。
雅思听力场景单词
House-Renting 租房landlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客neighbour邻居resident / citizen / inhabitant / dweller居民Feeswater / gas / electricity / telephone billutility bill 水电费rent 租金deposit 押金laundry fee洗衣费incoming call来电Location位置rural / country / village乡村suburb / outskirts 郊区suburban 郊区的urban / downtown / city centre城市address地址living quarter生活区road/street/avenue/lane/drive街道alley小巷for sale 待售for lease / rent 待租refundable 可归还noisy 吵闹shade树荫blackout 停电House alteration房屋改造room allocation房屋分配property资产，财产enquiry咨询settle定居contract合同contact number联系号码Upland StreetKays StreetGreenway RoadCotehele House考特黑尔宅第（英国）Accommodation住宿student hostel 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm)学生宿舍student residencehomestay 寄宿家庭youth hostel 青年旅店bungalow平房flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单间公寓single bedroom单人间double bedroom双人间（单床）twin room 双人间（两个床）bedsit/ bedsitting room 单间（卧室兼起居室）living room客厅shared kitchen公用厨房bathroom浴室（带厕所）shower space淋浴室garage 车库study书房storeroom储藏室laundry room洗衣房entrance hall / lobby / foyer大厅courtyard庭院basement 地下室fire door / fire escape安全出口corridor / hallway / porch / aisle 走廊sloping ramp斜坡balcony 阳台fountain喷泉Foodrefreshment茶点special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求vegetarian / vegetable only / vegan素食的no red meat（印度人）不吃牛羊肉breakfastlunchdinnermealbrunch早午饭estate房产房屋结构mullioned window直棂窗wall墙壁ceiling天花板roof屋顶sun sheet阳光板skylight 天窗switch开关gate / door门doorbell门铃peephole猫眼fence 篱笆chimney (stack)烟囱（管）tile瓦片brick砖头Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备close circuit television / videosurveillance 闭路电视监控系统air conditioner / conditioning（中央）空调heater / stove / radiator 取暖器fireplace壁炉heating取暖stuffy空气不流通airy通风的ventilation通风stair楼梯escalator自动扶梯lift / elevator电梯ladder梯子pool水池padding pool戏水池rubbish / dust / contaminant垃圾decoration装饰unfurnished 没有配家具的cream奶油（色）客厅carpet / rug地毯lamp灯cushion垫子fireplace壁炉table桌子chair椅子sofa / couch沙发coffee table咖啡桌armchair扶手椅stereo system 立体声television电视digital TV set数字电视personal computer个人电脑(ceiling) fan吊扇卧室bookcase书橱cabinet橱柜wardrobe衣柜closet衣橱Queen Size / King Size （超）大床double decker / bunk bed双层床bed linen 床上编织品pillow (case) 枕头/枕套sheet 床单mattress 床垫blanket 毛毯curtain 窗帘厨房gas cooker煤气灶utensils器皿spoon勺子kettle壶子pot罐子jar缸water pipe水管running water自来水dishwasher 洗碗机squeezer榨汁机microwave oven 微波炉toaster吐司机，烤面包机refrigerator / fridge / freezer 冰箱卫生间shower 淋浴头mirror镜子basin脸盆bathtub浴缸detergent 清洁剂soap肥皂shampoo香波sponge海绵toilet厕所，马桶lotion洗液towel 毛巾mop拖把broom扫帚razor / shaver (手动/电动)剃须刀dryer烘干机vacuum cleaner吸尘器washing machine 洗衣机water heater 热水器ashtray烟灰缸Occupancy占据Job-Hunting工作job / work工作career事业occupation/ vocation职业profession 工作专业应聘者与面试官interviewer面试官personnel manager 人事经理human resource 人力资源interviewee面试者applicant 申请人candidate求职者employer / employee 雇主（雇员）求职job-hunting / job-seeking 找工作recruit招聘，吸引（新成员）job fair招聘会personnel market人才市场apply for a job / position 申请工作vacant positions职位空缺appointment预约application letter求职信resume 简历C.V. (curriculum vitae) 简历letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信enclose附上format格式简历内容1. personal information / details个人信息surname姓氏full name 全名birth date 出生日期sex / gender 性别male/female 男性/女性contact 联系方式letterbox 邮箱2. education background 教育背景university attended 毕业院校college 学院high school 高中secondary school 初中major专业computer science 计算机科学programming 编程accounting 会计finance 金融sociology 社会学medicine 医学law 法律philosophy 哲学civil engineering 土木工程tourism and hospitalitymanagement 酒店与旅游管理social and public policy社会与公共政策subject科目English 英语Mathematics 数学History 历史Physics 物理Chemistry 化学Politics 政治Biology 生物Ecology 地质Geography 地理course 课程degree 学位bachelor 学士master 硕士doctor 博士certificate 证书diploma 文凭graduation year 毕业年份3. work experience 工作经验employment background 工作背景unemployed失业的qualification资历colleague / workmate同事cater for / to 迎合prestige声望competition比赛competitive竞争的cooperative合作的，合作社teamwork团队合作requirements必备条件workload 工作负荷challenging有挑战性的well-paid 薪水高的previous position 前任职位job responsibilities工作职责routine work日常工作workshop工作间，专题讨论会showroom展厅role culture（企业中的）“任务”文化personal culture“个人”文化duty 职责day shift白班part-time兼职promotion 升职ambition 野心project/ program 项目4. expected salary 期望薪水salary / wage / pay / income工资allowance 津贴bonus奖金commission佣金benefit 福利insurance 保险further education 进修深造holiday 假期coffee break/ tea time休息时间pension养老金retire退休welfare福利staffing安置员工newsletter简报profit利润，收益职业blue / white collar蓝（白）领office work文员工作Tour guide导游（guided tours有导游的旅行）Travel agent旅行代理Doctor医生（注意和daughter的读音相似）Nurse护士Pilot飞行员Captain船长Computer programmer 电脑程序员Administrator管理员Designer设计员Scientist科学家Writer作家Editor 编辑Reporter / journalist 记者Police officer 警官Photographer 摄影师（注意读音）Personnel Manager人事经理Mayor市长（注意读音）Researcher研究员Accountant 会计师Engineer 工程师Cleaner清洁工Receptionist接待员Assistant助理Networker网络工作者Secretary 秘书Businessman / merchant 商人Attendant侍从Actor / actress （女）演员Physical therapist 理疗师Stockbroker 股票经纪人Salesman 销售员Cashier出纳Dietician营养师Hospitality staff餐厅员工Chef主厨Kitchen hand厨房帮工butler男管家maid servant女仆craftsman手工艺者athlete运动员carpenter木匠melody旋律rhythm韵律pasttime消遣juggling杂耍Travelling旅游Generaljourney / trip / tour / travel旅游travel agency旅行社passenger旅客guide导游，指南membership会员资格recreation / entertainment娱乐package tour团队游free tour自由行business trip出差mid-range中距离（旅游）机场场景economy / tourist class经济舱business class商务舱first / VIP class头等舱one-way ticket单程票round-trip / return ticket往返票layover / stopover中途停留non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机airport tax机场税duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重vacant seat空座destination目的地terminal终点站notice board通知板fare票价extra charge / surcharge附加费air host / hostess空中先生（小姐）ground steward地勤steward/stewardess男（女）乘务员seat reservation / assignment / arrangement定座fulling-booked满了underneath / underside / bottom底部lounge休息室，候机厅Tourist Attraction旅游景点hotspot / highlight热点scenic spot / view point景点historic(al) interest历史遗迹sightseeing观光landscape风景seascape scenery海景viewpoint / look-up point观景台heritage遗迹relics残迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂mountain resort山林风景区botanical 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lodge小屋hostel招待所inn小酒店hut小屋语言Mandarin普通话Cantonese粤语Public Transportation公共交通traffic交通traffic jam交通堵塞ride bicycle骑车(mini)bus（小）巴士boat / ship船plane / aircraft飞机，飞行器craft工艺品，船舶subway / underground / tube / Metro 地铁railway station火车站commuter乘公共车辆上下班者coach长途客车ferry轮渡caravan大篷车tram有轨电车river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机submarine潜艇4-Wheel-Drive四驱车van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位（火车上）pullman / sleeping-car卧铺车cab / taxi计程车express快车Central Station中心车站stop watch停车灯穿戴casual clothes休闲服sportswear运动服jacket夹克hat帽子bathing suit / swimming costume泳衣watch手表sweater毛衣raincoat雨衣trousers/long pants裤子jeans牛仔裤shoes鞋子boots靴子(fancy) dress（高档的）连衣裙socks/stockings短（长）袜shirt衬衫skirt短裙coat外套suit西装tie领带necklace项链trunks泳裤scarf围巾pullover套衫jumper上衣underwear内衣pajamas睡衣sandals凉鞋slippers拖鞋sneakers运动鞋携带物品sunglasses太阳镜mosquito net蚊帐(micro)film（缩微）胶片telescope / binoculars(双筒)望远镜First Aid kit急救箱torch / flashlight手电筒sunbed日光浴床sleeping bag睡袋backpack双肩背包tent帐篷compass指南针insect repellent驱虫剂sun cream/suntan lotion/sun block防晒霜camera照相机battery电池注意事项stinger带刺的东西sunburnt太阳晒伤的Activities活动picnic 野餐barbecue 烧烤karaoke卡拉OKchess象棋jigsaw puzzle七巧板rover漫游者music(al) instrument乐器jazz爵士乐classical古典音乐disco迪斯科drama戏剧magic(ian)魔术（师）comedy喜剧animated cartoons动画片tragedy悲剧romance浪漫故事片science fiction科幻rock摇滚乐blues蓝调hip-hop街舞folk music民间音乐karaoke卡拉OKguitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴saxophone萨克斯管flute笛子electric keyboard电子琴mime哑剧art festival艺术节performance演出，表现main stage大舞台fringe stage边缘舞台audience观众solo独奏band乐队，阶段duet二重唱orchestra管弦乐队symphony交响乐concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲pop music流行乐comedian喜剧演员acrobat杂技演员circus show马戏表演puppet木偶celebrity名人main attraction压轴戏work of art艺术品sketch素描sculpture雕塑pottery / porcelain / china / ceramics/ crockery陶器drummer鼓手portrait人物肖像landscape风景画tragedy悲剧ballet芭蕾舞mask面具spotlight聚光灯conductor指挥Shopping购物generalmall购物中心purchase购买customer顾客annual fee年费budget预算subscription订阅retail零售wholesale批发bargain讨价还价discount / concession折扣rebate回扣receipt收据invoice发票price tag价格标签label标签sale 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diet均衡的饮食salad色拉chocolate巧克力seafood海鲜herring鲱鱼lemonade柠檬汁lean meat瘦肉cheese奶酪cake蛋糕hamburger汉堡包sandwich三明治juice果汁mineral water矿泉水nut坚果rice米饭lentil扁豆curry咖喱olive oil橄榄油chicken鸡肉honey蜂蜜cigar雪茄beef牛肉lamb羊肉pork猪肉noodle面条bread面包pizza比萨饼French fries炸薯条chips薯条hot dog热狗egg roll蛋卷butter黄油jam果酱pork猪肉bacon熏肉steak牛排lamb羊肉ham火腿sausage香肠turkey火鸡crab螃蟹shrimp虾oyster牡蛎carrot胡萝卜chili红辣椒cucumber黄瓜mushroom蘑菇sweet potato番薯onion洋葱broccoli西蓝花cabbage卷心菜cauliflower花椰菜celery芹菜corn玉米garlic大蒜lettuce生菜peas豌豆spinach菠菜mulberry桑树yam山药，红薯champagne香槟cocktail鸡尾酒Alcohol addict喝酒上瘾的人cereal / grain谷物nutrition营养sugar白糖vitamin维生素carbonhydrate碳水化合物calorie卡路里protein蛋白质cholesterol胆固醇roast烤plum李子pudding布丁pie馅饼dessert甜点Directionarrow箭头sign指示语opposite相对intersection / crossroad / junction十字路口T-road丁字路口fork road分叉路口path小路pedestrian / zebra crossing斑马线pavement / sidewalk人行道overpass过街天桥underpass地下通道block街区signpost路标Disease疾病疾病名称Yellow fever黄热病epidemic流行病chronic慢性的acute急性的toothache牙疼backache背疼headache头疼back pain（背疼）stomachache胃疼sore throat喉咙痛heart disease心脏病flu / influenza流感cold感冒fever发烧asthma哮喘pneumonia肺炎liver trouble肝炎arthritis 关节炎diabetes糖尿病diarrhea腹泻Cholera霍乱leprosy麻风病Symptom / Syndrome症状allergy过敏cough咳嗽runny / stuffy nose流鼻涕（鼻塞）infection感染insomnia失眠vomit / throw up呕吐feel chilly感觉冷ulcer溃疡depression忧郁、沮丧stress紧张drowsiness困倦fatigue疲劳lump肿块indigestion消化不良sprain / twisted扭伤elbow肘部dislocation 脱臼flat Foot 扁平足fracture 骨折wry neck 颈部僵硬dizzy眩晕stiff neck脖子发僵obesity肥胖cramps抽筋bruise瘀伤baldness秃顶pregnant怀孕Drug / Medication / Medicine药物check医生检查prescribe开药instructions注意事项dosage / intake剂量antibiotics抗生素side effect副作用painkiller镇痛剂安眠药（sleeping pills）pill药丸tablet药片capsule胶囊ointment药膏mixture合剂eye drops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块X-ray X光vitamin维生素aspirin阿司匹林antibiotic抗生素penicillin青霉素cold cure感冒药ambulance救护车solution解答pharmacy/ chemist's / drug store药店Treatment / Therapy治疗，疗法acupuncture针灸vein静脉injection注射thermometer体温计needle针头ward病房bandage绷带operation手术case history病历metabolism新陈代谢ligament韧带heel足跟cell细胞bacteria细菌Healthcare健康保健疾病起因occupational factors职业的原因working irregular hours工作时间不规律sports injury运动受伤ignorance of their body对身体的忽视life expectancy 预期寿命internal clock disorder生物钟紊乱unsocial hours社交时间depression抑郁family problems家庭问题high pressure家庭的压力unhealthy lifestyle不良生活习惯stress management压力管理hectic节奏快anxious焦虑depressed抑郁Clinic诊所dentist牙医Practice私人诊所General practitioner全科执业医师surgeon外科医生physician内科医生vet / veterinary兽医oculist / eye doctor眼科医生check-up检查diagnosis诊断prescription / prescribe处方virus病毒consultation检查eyesight视力医院中常见用语：日间门诊Clinic Area门诊部Out-patient Department门诊检验OPD Laboratory门诊注射室Outpatient Injection诊室Consulting Room其他bury埋葬nightmare噩梦disabled残疾的Bank银行货币currency货币fund基金Dollar / $ 美元Pound / ￡英镑Yen日元Euro / € 欧元Penny / pence便士Cent美分coin硬币nickel（美、加）的五分硬币dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit 货币单位value / worth面值denomination=face value面额four in hundred四张一百元面额give the money in fives 换成五元面额change零钱cash现金信用卡credit card信用卡(Visa, Master, American Express) overdraw / overdraft透支password / code密码支票money order汇票check / cheque支票bill钞票，账单order check / cheque记名支票rubber check / cheque空头支票blank check / cheque空白支票存折账户bank book / pass book存折open an account开户joint account联名帐户current account活期存款帐户check / cheque account支票帐户deposit account定期存款帐户expense account公款支付帐户instant account速成户头service charge服务费/手续费银行活动cashier收银员teller银行职员statement对帐单，陈述apply for/grant a loan申请/批准贷款cooperation loan筹资commercial /merchant bank商业银行full refund全额偿还，退款draw / withdraw提款deposit存款earn interest赚取利息interest rate 利率exchange rate汇率amount in figures小写金额amount in words大写金额the balance of your bank account帐户余额A.T.M (automatic teller machine) / cash point machine自动取款机breakdown损坏(act up) mortgage抵押payday发薪日pay slip / envelop薪水单by installment分期付款debt债务collateral担保物fill out / in填写Appearance外貌头部特征dyed hair染发blond(e) / golden / fair hair金发grey hair白发brown棕色的pigtail / ponytail辫子parting分缝bun发髻hair pin发簪脸部特征pink粉色的chin下巴scar疤痕red cheeks红润的脸颊beard / moustache胡子clean-shaven刮过脸的wrinkle皱纹freckle雀斑pimple粉刺dimple酒窝vision视力人物品性funny有趣的intelligent聪明的confident有信心的mature成熟的elderly / old / senior年老的，资深的personality个性，性格weakness虚弱身材slim苗条的well-built健壮的medium-built中等身材的sturdy强壮的solid壮实的chubby圆胖的plump丰满的overweight超重的average height普通身高stout矮胖的slender修长的lanky瘦高的skinny皮包骨的lean清瘦的muscular肌肉发达的robust精力充沛的装饰品earring耳环necklace项链bracelet手镯ring戒指brooch胸针resemble类似于身体部位palm手掌，棕榈叶finger指头toe脚趾头chest胸部Academic 学术Orientation Meeting 新生报到会orientation talking / tour 情况介绍expectation 期待opening ceremony开学典礼graduation ceremony 毕业典礼close ceremony / commencement闭幕式enrollment 注册registration注册check-in 签到application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信letter of acceptance录取通知书international student /oversea(s) student国际/海外学生Course 课程term / semester / trimester学期curriculum 课程（表）approval 批准entry requirement 入学要求academic durations 学业年限tuition 学费charge / expense / fee / toll / fare费用course number 课程代码modular course 模块课程specialised / specialist course 专业课程selective / elective / optional courses 选修课required / compulsory courses必修课exemption 免修training course 培训课程preparatory course预科课程professional 专业的vocational 职业的dual major双专业major 专业，主修minor 辅修course arrangement 课程安排timetable时间表course schedule课程安排course outline 课程大纲course focus课程重点teaching material教材teaching approach教学方法Subject 学科分类Arts 文科Humanities 人文学科Social science 社会科学Sciences 理科Engineering course 工科Medical course 医科Agronomy 农学Natural science /physical science自然科学文科Politics 政治学Economics 经济学Sociology 社会学Anthropology 人类学Literature 文学Law 法学Philosophy 哲学History 历史Archaeology 考古学Finance 金融学Linguistics 语言学Education 教育学Business 商务Banking 银行学Hotel / Hospitality management 酒店管理Chronology 年表，年代学理科Mathematics / Maths 数学Statistics 统计学Accounting 会计学Physics 物理学Chemistry 化学Biology 生物学Botany 植物学Biochemistry 生物化学Ecology 生态学Genetics 遗传学Astronomy 天文学Planetology行星学Geography地理学Geology 地质学Oceanography /thalassography 海洋学Electronics电子学Architecture 建筑学Psychology 心理学工科Electronic engineering 电子信息工程Mechanical engineering 机械工程Chemical engineering 化学工程Civil engineering 土木工程Computer science 计算机科学Architecture / architectonics 建筑学Irrigation 水利Mechanics 力学Communication engineering通信工程Environmental engineering 环境工程Design 设计Engineering 工程学医科Surgery 外科学Medicine 内科学Paediatrics 儿科学Nursing 护理专业Physiology生理学农业Agriculture 农学Horticulture 园艺学Forestry 林学Farming 畜牧Aquiculture 水产养殖课程级别level of courses 课程级别intensive reading精读extensive reading泛读introductory 预备级的beginner / primary 初级的fundamental 基本原理的elementary 基础的intermediate 中级的secondary 次高级的advanced 高级的expert专家full-time / part-time student全日制/业余学生in advance预先文凭diploma 文凭degree 学位certificate 证书undergraduate 本科生Bachelor 学士graduate student / postgraduate研究生Master of Arts / Science文（理）科硕士Doctor博士Post-doctor 博士后学术，学院Pre-school education 学前教育Nursery 托儿所Kindergarten 幼儿园Primary education 小学教育pupil小学生Secondary education 中学教育Tertiary / college education 大学教育institute / school学院polytechnic school 理工学院Freshman 大一新生Sophomore 大二Junior 大三，年少的Senior 大四alumnus / alumni校友graduate school 研究生院technical school 技校vocational school 职校作业assignment/ coursework / homework作业paper / thesis / dissertation 论文essay 小论文project 项目internship / field trip / practice实习charity慈善事业speech演讲lecture 讲座tutorial 辅导课程seminar 研讨会analytical assignment分析性练习mechanical exercise机械性练习virtual learning虚拟学习theoretical study理论研究presentation (n.)专题报告，(v.)颁布experiment试验，实验exploration探险，考察defense答辩publicity宣传要求explanation解释group discussion集体讨论venue聚会地点journal读书笔记powerpoint / slide幻灯片layout布局，排版structure结构syllabus大纲profile 简介summary / abstract摘要，概要section / chapter章节，部分draft草稿revise / correction修改，修正proofreading校对submit提交length（篇幅）长度deadline最后期限flexible 可变通的，灵活的extension延期word-processed文字处理grammar语法technical terms / vocabulary科技术语margin边缘空白评估assessment / evaluation评估standard / criterion / criteria(pl.)标准dimension 维度，规格attendance / participation 出勤quiz小测验dictation听写objective / subjective exam客（主）观性考试final exam / midterm test期末（中）考试open / close book / open note exam开（闭）卷，开笔记考试oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试score / mark成绩credit (point) 学分scholarship奖学金grant助学金excellence优秀distinct优异merit良好pass及格fail不及格cheating 作弊plagiarism / copy剽窃resit 重考the expelled/drop out退学review回顾handout讲义，传单调查investigation/ survey 调查研究research approach / methods /methodology 研究方法questionnaire 问卷调查observation 观测telephone survey/ face-to-faceinterviews 访问postal surveycase study 案例分析poll 民意调查respondents / interviewee 回答者opinion 观点preference偏好drawbacks缺点feedback反馈quantitative 数量的，定量的statistically valid 统计学上有效的datum / data 数据database数据库analysis 分析interpretation 解释hypothesis 假设instruction指示theory理论study aid教学用具Faculty / Staff 全体教工division / department 系faculty 院系Student Union 学生会(student后面没有's)council / committee委员会tutor / advisor / mentor 导师lecturer讲师associate / vice professor 副教授Director of Studies 教学主管principal / president 校长chancellor 名誉校长headmaster / headmistress小学校长dean 主任coordinator 协调员counsellor 顾问Teaching Assistant / TA助教Instructor指导员School Consultant老师Campus 校园Reception 接待处Front Desk前台Main Building / Hall主楼Lecture Theatre / Hall / Room阶梯教室Gym / Gymnasium / Keep-fit Studio / Fitness Center / Fitness Room / Workout Room健身中心Sports Center运动中心Common Room 公共休息室Conference Room / Centre / hall会议室Safety Office / Security Post保卫处Lab / Laboratory 实验室Self Access Centre / Room自学中心Administrating office / administration building行政办公室Stadium 体育馆Recreation Centre 娱乐中心Teaching building 教学楼Auditorium会堂football pitch足球场tennis court网球场wing / annex配楼landmark标志性建筑Audio-Video Centre 视听中心New Student Enrollment新生报到处drop-in centre活动中心newsagent's报刊亭premises房产，房屋playground操场surroundings / circumstance 环境lawn草地parking lot停车场Head Office总部Study Aid教学用具projector幻灯机reel卷轴stitch（编织中的）一针vessel容器fragment碎片imitation仿制品flask瓶子device装备strip长条manual手册，手工的seat belt安全带contest竞赛documentary纪录片cutlery刀具feature特征，专题片subtitle字幕inventory详细目录Studies of Science理科学习internal clock生物钟technology科技，工艺distribution分散，分布energy能量current水流，电流image镜像capacity容积，容量reverse反转，推翻isolate隔离，孤立calculation计算，推算splash斑点snap断裂，拍照vitality活力，生命力hazard危险decibel分贝plaster石膏perimeter周边insulation绝缘definition定义stuff填塞物reflectance rate反光率immune免疫pixel像素bloom开花fiber纤维descend遗传split分裂stock储存divert转移conjunction连接，联合vary变化Studies of Arts 文科学习overlap部分重叠slang俚语procedure过程trace追踪，描绘concentration专心，集中intelligence智力communication交流rule规则matching搭配enthusiasm热情origin起点，来源tone语调，语气，风格demonstrate说明，演示vacancy空白，空虚disguise伪装，装扮attachment附属物，附着creativity创造力mission使命，任务composition构成，作品season变干燥，调味，季节support支持mistake错误simulation模仿，模拟translate翻译interface界面involve参与，牵涉footprint足迹context背景，上下文mood情绪purpose目标exclusive专用的，高级的，独家报道participate参加representative代表，代表性的describe / description描述strategy策略outcome结果sense感觉skim略读，预览ignore忽略co-orient再调整convert into转变，转化issue问题discipline纪律cite引用sort分类sensation感觉，轰动verdict裁定，评估factor因素pretension主张，意图prioritize 优先考虑decoy诱捕trick哄骗modification减轻astray歧途overcome克服initiative主动权proportion比例trail足迹indicate暗示exaggerate夸张seek寻找branch分支tension紧张常见学术类形容词mental精神的intact完整无缺的，未受触动的massive大量的alternative供替代的appalling骇人听闻的damp潮湿的upwards向上的shiny反光的promising有前途的rival竞争的permanent永久的ample足够的，大量的steady稳定的vulnerable脆弱的contentious 有争议的conical圆锥形的definite明确的straightforward简单的，易懂的pale苍白的，淡的eligible合适的voluntary自愿的，义务的optical视觉的，光学的confidential机密的dynamic有活力的，动态的Social Affairs / Matter社会事务sponsor赞助drop-out逃学childcare / childmind / babysit带人照顾孩子toddler学走路的小孩niggle小问题，小岔子prize奖励award奖励warn警告accident事故barrier阻碍，关卡leg-room伸腿的空间backstage后台Manipulation 操作glaze上釉，上光sew缝decline减少trap困住stick黏贴detach分开attributable 归因于Library 图书馆图书类别variety品种，多样化category 种类card index卡片索引pigeon hole sort鸽笼式分类（归档）stack 书库glossary词汇表librarianship 图书馆学Dewey Decimal Classification System 杜威十进制分类法则press出版社videotape录像带cassette recorder磁带newspaper报纸magazine杂志microform 微缩版publication 出版物classification 分类volume 卷dictionary字典journal 杂志，期刊bound periodical 合订期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊supplementary material补充材料multimedia materials多媒体资料reference book 参考书bibliography 参考书目(non-)fiction（非）小说类prescribed textbooks指定教材encyclopedia 百科全书(Encyclopedia Britannia 大英百科全书)literature 文献资料atlas 地图册almanac 年鉴content目录handout / leaflet / pamphlet / booklet / brochure小册子借书library / admission card借书卡call slip 索书单check out借出renew 续借available 可以借到out on loan 借出的reserve 预借closed reserve 只读不借in circulation 在书库里out of circulation 借走了not for circulation 不外借access to有权使用还书overdue 超期deadline / due time / date of expire /date slip期限loan period租借期限due(s) 应付费fine 罚款设施recorder录音机headphone头戴式耳机open / closed shelf 开架/闭架借阅magnetize / demagnetize磁化/消磁Touch Screen 触摸屏Return Area 还书处Information Desk 信息台Delivery / Circulation Desk 借书台opening time/hours开门（放）时间librarian 图书管理员lock锁folder文件夹著名报纸Forbes《福布斯》Guardian《卫报》（英国）Observer《观察家报》（美国）Independent《独立报》（英国）Times《泰晤士报》（英国）Sunday times《星期日泰晤士报》电脑与互联网laptop / notebook 笔记本screen屏幕printer打印机scanner扫描仪type打字，类别photocopier / 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生活类场景词汇一．租房类场景1.住宿类型accommodation: Homestay/hostfamily住宿家庭,flat/apartment公寓,dormitory(dorm)宿舍,hallofresidence 宿舍楼,studio单身公寓,house房子,cottage村舍、别墅、小屋,mansion大厦2.租金账单Maximum/minimum最大/最小,weekly/monthly/annually每周、每月、每年Eg:Paytherentonamonthly/weeklybasis Bills费用:phonebill电话费,gasbill燃气费,waterbill水费,electricitybill电费,laundrycharge洗衣费,(free)internetaccess网络接口,rent/deposit租金/押金3.房间设置entrancehall/foyer/lobby大厅lounge休息室,porch/corridor走廊,balcony阳台livingroom/sittingroom客厅,diningroom餐厅,bathroom浴室,kitchen/kitchenette厨房,study书房,laundryroom洗衣房,basement地下室,attic阁楼, singleroom/doubleroom(双人房)/twinroom（两张单人床的双人房）/tripleroom三张单人床的三人房其他设施:garden公园,yard院子,swimmingpool游泳池,tenniscourt网球场,garage 车库4.房间硬件及电器(householdappliance/facility) decoration/newlydecorated新装修的,furnished/unfurnished有/无家具的,air-conditioner空调,electricfans电扇,radiator/heater暖气片、加热器bath/shower泡澡/淋浴,washingmachine洗衣机,cableTV(TVlicense)有线电视（电视许可）,stereosystem立体声音响系统，refrigerator/fridge/freezer冰箱,stove/electricstove电炉子,microwaveoven微波炉,toaster烤面包机5.家庭用具(utensil) Carpet地毯,curtain窗帘,lamp灯,cupboard碗柜,wardrobe衣柜,drawer抽屉,broom扫帚,mop拖把,vacuumcleaner真空吸尘器6.床上用品(bedpack) bedlinen（被单和枕套）,sheet床单,quilt棉被,duvet羽绒被，pillow枕头,pillowcase枕套,blanket 毛毯,mattress床垫,cushion垫子,towel毛巾7.住房规定(rules/regulations)nosmoking,nodrinking,nopets,nochildren/kid s,nonoise8.饮食diet/preference Vegetarian/vegan素食主义者,take-away外卖,seafood海鲜,salad沙拉, soda苏打,allergy(beallergicto)/havefoodallergies食物过敏9.地点location/situation/place/venue/area/address/sitecitycentre/downtown市中心,urbandistrict市区，ruraldistrict/outskirt/suburb郊区,localshops,localschools nosmoking,no drinking ,no pets,no children/kids,nonoise8.饮食diet/preference Vegetarian/vegan素食主义者,take-away外卖,seafood海鲜,salad沙拉, soda苏打,allergy(be allergic to)/have food allergies食物过敏9.地点location/situation/place/venue/area/address/site city centre/downtown市中心,urban district市区，rural district/outskirt/suburb郊区,local shops, local schools二．购物聚会打工场景 1.购物: 特征：Price价格,material材质,color颜色,function功能,brand品牌,size尺寸,model模型,promotion促销、宣传付款方式payment：cash现金,credit card信用卡，check/cheque支票, discount折扣,tax税索赔(claim for compensation):refund退款,purchasing date购买日期,branch分支,receipt收据,invoice发票 2.聚会：venue地点,participant参与者,representative/delegate代表,rehearsal 彩排,reservation预定,confirm确定,menu菜单,drinks/beverage饮料,snacks/refreshments小吃,extra service额外服务3.打工：clerk店员,typist打字员,receptionist 接待员,cleaner清洁工,secretary秘书,dayshift/nightshift白班/夜班,pay/wage/salary薪水,work permit工作许可,timetable时间表,day-off休息日三．银行场景open an account开户，passport护照,bank letter银行证明,current account活期账户,deposit/saving account储蓄、定期账户,joint account合资账户，bank statement银行账单,internet service网络服务. PIN（PersonalIdentificationNumber）个人密码Debitcard借记卡,overdraft透支,creditcard信用卡,interest利息英国几大常见银行Natwest，LloydsTSB,Barclays,HSBC(servicecharge),bankholiday,cashpoint machine取款机,withdraw/deposit/transfermoney取/存/转钱四．文化活动1.地点:theatre剧院，concert音乐会,operahouse歌剧院,auditorium观众席,clubhouse俱乐部,dininghall食堂,karaokebarsKTV2.活动类型Volunteer志愿者,competition 竞争,socialactivity社会活动,fund-raisingevent筹款活动,charity慈善Puppet木偶/mime哑剧/talkshow脱口秀/circus马戏团/magicshow魔术,festival节日,programlist节目单,mainattraction主要吸引Opera歌剧,ballet芭蕾,classicalmusic古典乐,folkmusic民俗乐,livemusic现场音乐,jazz爵士,rap说唱,pop流行,blues布鲁斯,instrument乐器,violin小提琴,piano(pianist)钢琴,cello大提琴，keyboard键盘,orchestra管弦乐对,symphony交响乐Drama戏剧,comedy 喜剧,tragedy悲剧,western西部片,romance爱情片,musical音乐剧,horrormovie/thriller恐怖片,documentary纪录片,action 动作片Exhibition/display展览,statue/sculpture雕塑,photograph摄影Comedian喜剧演员,tragedian悲剧演员,artist艺术家,painter画家,craftsman手工匠,celebrity名人五．运动健身 1.设施及人员:stadium体育场,court(tenniscourt)球场,gym健身房,studio工作室(keep-fit/dancestudio),fitnesscentre/club健身中心,membershipcard会员卡,annual/quarterlyjoiningfee年费/季度费,reception接待处,coach教练,referee裁判,assessment 评估 2.体育活动:golf高尔夫,tennis网球,tabletennis乒乓球,badminton羽毛球,yoga瑜伽,judo柔道,football足球l,rugby 橄榄球,swimming游泳,diving跳水,squash壁球,kick-boxing拳击,rowing赛艇六．旅游tour/trip/journey旅行,package/group/organized/guided/walking/bus/spotlighttour, rivercruise乘船游览,boattrips,plan计划/schedule日程安排/route路线/itinerary行程安排brochure/pamphlet/booklet宣传小册子,leaflet传单 1.景点(touristattraction/touristresort/scenicspot/historicalinterest）mountains,mountainous/hillyareas山区,valley峡谷,cliff悬崖,tropicalrainforests热带雨林,bushland灌木丛,marsh(wetlands)湿地,beaches海滩, coastalarea海滨地区，Sunrise/sunset日出日落,hotsprings温泉,fountain喷泉,waterfall瀑布l,volcano火山,desert沙漠architecture建筑,castle城堡,palace宫殿，temple寺庙,church教堂，cathedral 大教堂,museum(exhibition)博物馆,artgallery艺术展,seven-screencinema有七个影厅的电影院,amusementpark 游乐园,aquarium水族馆 2.活动及设施(activities,facilities) Swimming游泳,scuba-diving带水肺的潜水,surfing冲浪,waterskiing划水,rafting漂流,mountain/rockclimbing爬山/攀岩,expedition远征,excursion远足,hiking徒步,cycling骑单车,hotairballooning乘坐热气球，picnic野餐,barbecue烧烤ticket/boxoffice售票处,giftshop(souvenir)礼品店（纪念品）,caf é咖啡馆(refreshment),carpark/parkinglot停车场,shoppingmall 购物商场,storehouse/warehouse仓库,cottage别墅、村舍,cabin小木屋viewpoint视角/viewingshelter观景棚,boardwalk木板路, path/trail/track/lane/alley小路,footbridge人行桥 3.旅游前的准备:包括衣食住行,设备种种方面关于旅行服饰longtrousers长裤,walkingboots步行靴,sandals凉鞋,leathershoes皮鞋,socks袜子,beachtowel沙滩浴巾,bottledwater瓶装水,tent帐篷,sleepingbag睡袋,sunglasses太阳镜,sunblock防晒霜，compass指南针,torch 火炬,telescopes望远镜,helmet头盔 4.注意:poisonous/venomoussnakes毒蛇,stingers有刺的动物,sharks鲨鱼, jellyfish水母,handicapped残障的,wheelchair轮椅 5.引申：population人口，mainindustry主要工业,manufacturing加工制造业，farming耕作业,sheepandcattlefarming牛羊养殖,fishing养鱼业,transportation交通,language语言,accent口音,dialect方言，idiomsandslang习语和俚语，climate气候,highest/lowesttemperature最高温、最低温七．生活咨询Book/reservetheroom/ticket预定房间/票，Make/confirm/cancelareservation进行/确认/取消预定publictransport/privatetransport公共/私人交通,，rivercruise/boattrips,ferry渡船,rowboat划船vehicle交通工具:van面包车,cab/taxi出租车,shuttlebus班车,double-deckbus 双层巴士,tram轻轨,trolley手推车,underground/subway/tube/metrosystem地铁accommodation住宿:Hotel宾馆,motel汽车旅馆,hostel旅社,inn客栈,lodge旅店,tavern酒窖、客栈fare票价,extracharge/surcharge(额外费用) (saverticket打折票/coupon优惠券,openticket开放票（不固定时间）,one-wayticket单程票,round-trip/returnticket)往返票,(firstclass.,businessclass,economyclass)�legroom（座位间放腿的空间）, non-stopflight直飞航班,connectingflight联程航班,takeoff(departure)起飞,taxi(滑行),landdestination目的地,dateofdeparture/arrival出发日期/达到日期checkinluggage 托运行李,duty-freeshop免税店,taxirefund/reimbursement退税八．看病就医 1.医院及疾病症状:Pharmacy/drugstore/chemist’s药店，practitioner(ageneralpractitioner)通科医生,dentist牙医,surgeon(外科医生),physician（内科医生）,vetclinic兽医院,mentalhospital精神病院,makeanappointment预约，catchacold得了感冒,fever发烧,cough咳嗽,stuffednose/runningnose鼻塞/流鼻涕,dizzy头晕，stomachache胃痛/toothache牙痛/headache头痛/backache 背痛,cancer癌症,allergy过敏,flu流感 2.治疗方法:pills药丸,tablet药片,herb草药,capsule胶囊,mixture混合药剂,syrup 糖浆(twiceaday,takeafterbreakfastandsupper),eyedrops眼药水,eyepad眼罩 3.男/女性健康问题、心理健康情况探讨occupationalfactors职业因素,workingirregularhours工作时间不规律,highpressure高压力,unhealthylifestyle不健康生活方式,internalclock生物钟,familyproblem家庭问题，anxious焦虑的,depressed沮丧的 4.特定疾病的介绍和讨论,国外医疗制度的介绍:diabetes糖尿病,yellowfever黄热病,livertrouble 肝病,insomnia(sleeplessness)失眠,amnesia健忘症,infection感染,chronic慢性病,antibiotic抗生素,vitamin维生素,painkillers止痛剂,sleepingpills安眠药,injection注射,operation手术,relaxation/diettreatment放松疗法/食疗,recreationtherapy 休闲疗法学术类场景词汇一.图书馆1.相应操作：checkout出馆,renew续借,recall召回,due到期,overdueandpayafine过期并罚款，computer电脑,database 数据库,book/reserveinadvance提前预定,returnintime按时归还2.书的状态:loan借,specialloan短期借阅,notforcirculation/closedreserve只读不借的区域,overduebook过期的书3.借的物品:classification/category 分类,abstract摘要,chapter章节, bibliography/reference/citation参考文献periodical(journal,magazine)期刊、杂志,issue(current,backissues)近期刊物/过期刊物,newspapers(local/nationalnewspaper)报纸,works作品,fiction科幻小说,novel小说,poem诗歌,textbook教科书,biography人物传记,material(audio&videomaterial)音频&视频材料,title标题,author作者，publisher出版社,yearofpublication出版年份4.借书需要证:librarycard/admissioncard/callslip借书证、出入卡,studentcard学生证,ID身份证 5.图书馆各部分：enquirydesk/informationdesk/reception咨询处,circulationdesk/deliverydesk借还书处,returnarea还书处,touch-screeninformationservice触屏信息服务,referenceroom/section参考书区域,open/closedshelf开放式书架/非公开书架,photocopyroom影印室,copymachine/copier复印件，printer打印机，scanner扫描仪onlineresources网络资源，interlibraryservices馆内服务二．新生报到 1.教职员工:faculty/department/school学院、部门,dean系主任,faculty全体教职人员,professor教授,associateprofessor副教授,assistantprofessor助理教授,lecturer讲师,tutor/advisor导师,counselor顾问,supervisor 论文导师,coordinator协调人员,teachingsecretary助教,TA(TeachingAssistant),RA(ResearchAssistant）研究助理 2.学生遇见问题及建议:orientationweek迎新周,orientationtour 迎新游览,financial财政,tuitionfee学费,grants/scholarship/fellowship助学金、奖学金,homesickness 想家,technicalterms/vocabulary/words专业术语,course课程,deadlines截止日期,attendance出勤率 3.学校设施Canteen/dininghall/refectory/cafeteria食堂、餐厅,saladbar沙拉吧,buffet自助餐,vendingmachine自动售后机,campus校园,accommodation住宿,parkinglot/area停车场,commonroom/house公共休息室,recreationcenter娱乐中心,studentunion学生会,society社团,club俱乐部,admissionsoffice招生办公室,international/overseasstudents’office留学生办公室,careercenter职业规划中学,nurseryschool/daycarecentre日托中心,shoppingmall购物商场,teachingbuilding教学楼,lecturetheatre阶梯教室,multimedialectureroom多媒体教室,laboratory/lab实验室 4.课程咨询:register(registration)登记,enroll(enrollment)注册,programme(program)项目course:compulsory/requiredcourse必修课,selective/elective/optional course选修课Primary/elementary/fundamental/foundation/basic初级的,secondary/intermediate/middle-leveled中级的,advanced高级的,full-timecourse全日制课程,part-timecourse半日制课程,nightclass夜班,weekendclass周末班,extensive/intensivecourse泛读/精读课程 5.部分学科名称Biology生物学,micro-biology微生物学,marine-biology海洋生物学,botany植物学,zoology动物学,ecology环保学,geography 地理学,geology地质学,physics物理学,chemistry化学,mathematics数学,statistics统计学,engineering工程学,civilengineering土木工程学,agriculture农业学,astronomy天文学,architecture建筑学,medicine医学,computerscience计算机科学，business商学,economics经济学,accounting会计学,finance财经学,marketing市场营销,banking银行学,literature文学,psychology心理学,sociology社会学,history 历史学,politics政治学,philosophy哲学,journalism新闻学,massmedia大众传媒，law法学,archaeology考古学,anthropology人类学,linguistics语言学三．论文写作paper/thesis/essay/report/dissertation论文，syllabus教学大纲,booklist书单,handout讲义,assignment作业,project项目，topic话题,abstract摘要,index索引Introduction：researchquestions研究问题,hypothesis假设Literaturereview文献综述Methodology方法论:poll投票/survey调查/investigation调查/research研究quantitative/qualitativeresearch定量研究/定性研究questionnaire问卷调查(proofreading校对,respondent,responserate回复率),interview(interviewee),face-to-face/telephoneinterview电话采访,casestudy个例研究,observation观察Findings:analyzedata/statistics,分析数据缺点：drawback/disadvantage/limitation/downside/demerit/shortco ming/defect/weakpoints/weakness 优点:advantage/merit/virtue/strongpoint/strength Conclusion bibliography/references,citation参考文献四．动物介绍特征介绍:Length长度,height身高,weight体重,skeleton骨骼,skin皮肤,fur皮毛,hide兽皮,blood血液,leather皮革,brain大脑,territory领土,migrationpattern迁徙模式,food食物,speed速度,habitat栖息地,growthstage成长阶段,evolution进化,endangered/nearlyextinctcreature濒临灭绝的物种常见动物：bird(migratorybird)候鸟,wildlife野生动植物,mammal哺乳动物,reptile爬行动物,marine海洋生物,ox/bull公牛,boar野猪,lamb羔羊,hare野兔,rat耗子,camel 骆驼,donkey驴,zebra斑马,lion狮子,puma美洲狮,chimpanzee 黑猩猩,gorilla大猩猩,ape猿类,redkangaroo红袋鼠,koala考拉熊,dinosaur恐龙,whale鲸鱼,shark鲨鱼,dolphin海豚,seal海豹,crocodile鳄鱼,tortoise乌龟，serpent毒蛇,insect昆虫,ant 蚂蚁,bee蜜蜂,butterfly蝴蝶,dragonfly蜻蜓,firefly萤火虫,cricket蟋蟀,silkworm蚕,mosquito苍蝇,spider蜘蛛,worm 虫,ostrich鸵鸟,pigeon鸽子,falcon猎鹰生活习性：food(foodchain食物链,naturalfood),feather羽毛,fur皮,hide兽皮,leather皮革,wing翅膀,nest巢,habitat栖息地,domesticated 家养的,breeding/rearing饲养,feed喂食,fertilize使受精,reproduce(breed)繁殖,hatch孵化,creep爬行,disease疾病,insecticide杀虫剂,resistance抵抗力五．电影Genre种类:documentary纪录片,animation动画,artfilm艺术品,musical歌舞剧,travelogue游记,tragedy悲剧,comedy喜剧,studio演播厅,shooting拍摄,editing剪辑,setting布景,lighting灯光,stunt噱头,specialeffects特技,silentmovie默剧,sound/acousticeffect音效,projector投影仪六．考古Fossil化石,rock岩石,trace踪迹,track踪迹、足迹,Neolithic新石器时代的,Paleolithic旧石器时代的,tribe部落,relics残骸，farming农业,farmland农田,cereal燕麦,corn 玉米,grain谷物,crop庄稼,wheat小麦,barley大麦,plough 犁,cultivation耕作,irrigation灌溉,hard-hoofedanimals硬蹄类动物,cattle牛,sheep羊,breedinganimals饲养动物,domesticanimals家养动物,livestock家畜,poultry家禽，pottery陶器,porcelain/china瓷器,clay泥土,pot壶,ware器皿,polish抛光,glaze釉,sculpture雕塑,carve雕刻(cave洞穴),engrave雕刻七．地球生态Ecosystem生态系统,vegetation植被,wetland 湿地,grassland草地,tropicrainforest热带雨林,temperature温度,climate气候,globalwarming全球变暖,greenhouseeffect温室效应,sealevel海平面,atmosphere大气层,carbondioxide二氧化碳,oxygen氧,ozonelayer臭氧层,radiation辐射,flood洪灾,drought旱灾，embankment筑堤,sediment沉淀物,delta三角洲,volcanoeruption火山爆发,glacier冰川 1.污染破坏Pollute/contaminate污染,deteriorate/exacerbate/worsen恶化,impact影响,extinction灭绝,dust-storm尘暴,deforestation 森林砍伐,desertification荒漠化,waterandsoilerosion水土流失noise/soundpollution噪音污染,garbage/rubbish/waste/litter/refuse垃圾,sewage下水道,plastic塑料的,battery电池,disposableproduct一次性产品acidrain酸雨,gas emission/exhaust fumes废气排放,fossilfuels 化石燃料,petrol/petroleum石油,natural gas天然气,coal 煤,firewood木柴 2.资源利用alternative resources替代资源,solar/wind/water power, recycle回收,landfill site垃圾填埋场,incineration焚化,reclaim改造,reusable可循环使用的,durable耐用的,purification净化3.环境保护new energy economy新能源经济,low-carbon economy低碳经济,sustainable development可持续发展,conservation/preservation保护,(mineral,natural,freshwater)resource,afforestation/deforesta tion植树造林/森林砍伐,greenbelt绿化带,civilization文明化,awareness意识八．商科话题：Company/corporation公司企业,chain store 连锁店,retail outlet零售店, manager经理,personnel人事部门,staff全体员工Budget预算,break-even收支平衡的,balance余额,capital资金,profit(profitable)利润,cost成本,sales销售,share(share-holder)持股人,invest(investment)投资,deficit赤字,inflation通货膨胀,deflation通货紧缩,recession 衰退,competition竞争,advertising campaign广告营销,marketing市场营销,expansion扩张员工招聘：recruitment 招聘,management管理,individual个人,independent独立的,creativity创造性,initiative自发性,teamwork团队合作,cooperation合作,bonus福利,incentive(financial incentive)财政激励,stress/pressure压力,benefits package一揽子福利九．政治：treaty/compact条约,issue问题,democracy民主,representative代表,embassy大使馆,ambassador大使reform改革,immigrant移民,military军事,welfare福利,benefit 好处十．科技：Speed速度,model模型,switch开关,button按钮,manufacturing制作加工业,mechanical device机械装置,current（电、水、气）流,industry(industrial revolution工业革命),artificial intelligent人工智能,radar雷达,satellite卫星。