倒装句从句祈使句翻译汇编学生版

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2023中考英语重难点专练专题19 祈使句、倒装句(解析版)

2023中考英语重难点专练专题19 祈使句、倒装句1.祈使句1.1.祈使句的基本用法祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。

常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。

1.1.1. 肯定的祈使句①句型：动词原形＋其他成分。

Be careful! 小心！①＂Do＋祈使句＂表示一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。

①please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。

Close the door, please. 请关门。

1.1.2. 否定的祈使句①常用句型：Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分。

Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了！①用Never开头：Never＋动词原形＋其他成分。

Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天！1.1.3. Let引导的祈使句以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。

其否定形式有两种：Let...not或Don’t...Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。

Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。

1.2祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换1.2.1. ＂Let’s + 动词原形+ 其他＂可转换为＂Shall we + 动词原形+ 其他? ＂。

Let’s go fishing this afternoon. =Shall we go fishing this afternoon?1.2.2. ＂祈使句+ and/or + 简单句＂可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。

Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use your head, you’ll find a way.Hurry up, or we’ll be late. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.1.3祈使句的应答语1.3.1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句，其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。

10句倒装翻译

1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。

Never
2. 直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。

Not until
3.只有从所犯的错误中吸取教训,我们才能避免再犯类似的错误. Only
4.直到我向他指出他才意识到他的错误。

.Not until
5.这个问题太难了以至于我们班没有一个人能解答得出. So
6.在患了重病后，他的爷爷才下决心戒烟。

Only
7.在任何情况下我都不会放弃我出国的梦想。

Under no conditions
8.铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。

Hardly
9.他受伤如此严重以至于不得不在家休息。

So
10.他既不按时完成作业，也不按时到校。

Neither。

高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)

7.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you? would you? won’t you? 在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you?
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯后否前否后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it;

祈使句精选全文完整版

精选全文完整版一、定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。

二、祈使句句式：●肯定结构：1. Be型（即：系动词原形be＋表语＋其它）。

eg. Be careful! Don't go too high. 当心！别爬得太高。

Be quiet, everyone! 大家请安静！2. Do型（即：行为动词＋宾语＋其它）。

eg. Come in, please! 请进来！Please open your books! 请翻开书！3.Let型（即：Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它）。

eg. Let me have a look.让我看一看吧。

Let me help you.我来帮你吧。

●否定结构：祈使句的否定式多以do not（通常缩写为don't）引起，也可用never引起。

1. Be型（即：Don't＋be＋表语）。

eg. Don't be lazy! 不要懒惰！Never be late again. 千万不要再迟到了。

2. Do型（即：Don't＋行为动词原形＋其它）。

eg. Don't throw the ball like that.不要那样扔球。

Don't worry. I'll soon be all right. 你们不要担心，我很快就会好的。

Never do it like that.千万不要那样做了。

3. Let型有两种否定形式：①Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其它。

eg. Let him not go there.别让他去那儿。

Let's not waste time.咱们不要浪费时间了。

②Don't＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它。

eg. Don't let her go there.别让她去那儿。

Don't let the water run into the room.别让水流进房间。

高中英语倒装句(我的狗狗整理)

高中英语倒装句(我的狗狗整理)简介倒装句是英语语法中的一项重要知识点，尤其在高中英语研究中需要重点掌握。

本文将对倒装句的概念、分类和使用方法进行简要介绍。

一、倒装句的概念倒装句是将英语句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒过来，以强调某一部分信息或为了语言修辞的需要而使用的一种句子结构。

二、倒装句的分类1. 全部倒装句：主语与谓语动词完全颠倒。

- 示例：Little did I know that it would rain heavily.- 译文：我并不知道会下这么大的雨。

2. 部分倒装句：只将助动词、情态动词、系动词放在主语之前，将谓语动词放在主语之后。

- 示例：Not only did she study hard, but she also achieved excellent results.- 译文：她不仅研究努力，而且取得了优异的成绩。

3. 省略倒装句：省略了主语的倒装句。

- 示例：In came the cat.- 译文：猫进来了。

三、倒装句的使用方法1. 在表示地点的介词短语或副词放在句首时，为了使句子更加生动，通常使用部分倒装句。

- 示例：Up jumped the rabbit. (副词放在句首)- 译文：兔子跳了起来。

2. 在表示条件的状语从句中，为了突出条件的强调，常使用全部倒装句。

- 示例：Only when we are fully prepared can we achieve success.- 译文：只有当我们做好充分准备时，我们才能取得成功。

3. 在表示否定意义的副词或副词短语放在句首时，常使用部分倒装句。

- 示例：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (副词放在句首)- 译文：我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

4. 在以"so"开头的句子中，为了表示因果关系或强调，常使用部分倒装句。

- 示例：So excited was she that she couldn't sleep. (以"So"开头)- 译文：她如此激动以至于无法入睡。

英语语法知识点：倒装句整理

英语语法知识点：倒装句整理英语语法学问点：倒装句英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

假如将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。

假如只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。

我在这里整理了相关学问，盼望能关心到大家。

疑问句和特别疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?留意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人留意：引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river.河滨耸立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.同学中有些怀疑。

直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if 省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句（以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头）:例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句（助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前）:5.倒装的祈使句（动词原形+主语）:例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首：10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。

倒装句,反义疑问句,祈使句

1.全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.Away they went.2 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.--Why can't I smoke here?--At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit-- Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.--No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun注意：只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。

(完整word版)倒装句的翻译含答案,推荐文档

倒装作文里的提分佳句1.【旅行】旅游不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会, 而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。

(not only…, but also…)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2.【感激】我从没对别人的帮助感到如此感激过。

(never)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3.【应聘】尽管我是位学生,我积累了大量的经验。

(as/ though…)_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手,我们才有希望保护好我们的环境。

祈使、感叹、倒装句

祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes与will保持一致；No与won’t保持一致)2) 意思相反(即Yes是“不”的意思；No是“是”的意思)。

在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。

如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。

中考英语语法--祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句、it、倒装句

其他it作形式主语
It作形式宾语
• it用作形式宾语的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it ＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式／动名词／从句。该句型中宾语补足语可由形容词、名词等充当。
•
--- Don‟t go out, please. It‟s raining heavily outside. • 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 • ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. • 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
8,陈述部分有have to +v.原 (had to + v.原)，
疑问部分常用don„t +主语（didn‟t +主语）。
We have to get there at eight, don't we? 9，陈述部分若为主从复合句，疑问部分的主语通常与主句的主语一致。 She said he would come tomorrow, didn‟t she? He told us how to get to the farm, didn‟t he?
祈使句的否定句式
祈使句的பைடு நூலகம்答
• 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will或won‟t。在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：一是形式一致，即Yes与will保持一致；No与won‟t保持一致。二是意思相反，即Yes是不的意思；No是“是”的意思。在回答时，要注意分析上下文语境中所提供的条件。
前肯后否前否后肯
• Jim is doing his homework, isn‟t he? • Tom wasn‟t watching TV at 8 yesterday, was he? • You went to Beijing yesterday, didn‟t he? • You knew nothing about him, did you? • There is little water in the cup, is there? • There are a few apples in the bag, aren‟t there?

【中考英语复习之语法】课时07 特殊句(1倒装句 2祈使句 3感叹句 4附加疑问句)(学生版及答案)

第七课时.特殊句（1.倒装句 2.祈使句 3.感叹句 4.附加疑问句）一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，置于主语之前。

如果句中的谓语部分不含有助动词或情态动词时，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

一、祈使句in as much effort as possible.A.puttingB.putC.to put2.—your hands before dinner, Tom.—Sure, Mom.A.WashB.To washC.Washing3.at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To look4.it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.Think5.If you're interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms. Lee.A.callingB.callC.to call6.—How can I avoid the illness, Sir?— a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.A.WearsB.WearC.To wear7.—the dishes after dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashingB.WashC.To wash8.me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.To give9.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.Treated10.for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.WaitingB.To waitC.Wait二、附加疑问句附加疑问句由“陈述句＋反意问句”构成，基本原则是“前否后肯，前肯后否”。

(完整版)初中英语倒装句简单版

英语倒装句必定弄清两点：① 若有主从句，哪句倒装② 部分倒装还是完满倒装1.主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序。

主语 +谓语=> 自然语序谓语+主语=> 倒装语序2.倒装语序中又有完满倒装和部分倒装。

3.完满倒装：又称“全部倒装” ，将句子中的谓语全部置于主语从前。

此结构平时只用于一般现在时和一般过去时4.部分倒装：将谓语的一部分如助动词或神情动词倒装至主语从前，而而谓语动词无变化。

如句子的谓语没有助动词或神情动词，则需增加助动词do/ does/ did,置于主语从前。

never,hardly,scarcely, Hardly did I know what hadseldom, little, not until, not等happened.表示否定意义的副词放于句首only 和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realized theimportance of English.not only... but also 连接并列Not only does he know French, but的句子，前倒后不倒also he is expert at all.neither...nor... 连接并列的句Neither do I know it, nor do I care子，前后都倒装about it.部分So busy is he that he can ’tgo on a so...that, such...that 中的 so 或倒装holiday.such 及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒as 引导的退步状语Try hard as he will, he never seemsable to do the work well.so, neither 或 nor 表示前句内He can play the piano, so can I.容也适用于别的的人或事5.倒装条件种类倒装条件here, there, up, down, in, out,off, away 等副词开头的句子表示重申完满表示地点的介词短语作状语倒装位于句首重申表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡例句Here comes a circus.*Here you are.There are 2 birds flying in the sky.Under the tree stood two tables andfour chairs.Present at the meeting were 1,000students.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health.省略 if 的虚假条件Were I you, I would not do it inthis way.倒装种类：一、表示方向和时间的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装注意：主语是代词时，不倒装例子： 1. The bus comes here. => Here comes the bus.2. The bell goes there.=> There goes the bell.3.The students went away. = > Away went the students.4.The chance comes now. = > Now ________ the _________.5.He rushed out.=>Out _______ _________.6.He comes here.=>There _________ __________.二、以介短表示的状，提前位于句首，全部倒装。

全版本：翻译倒装句的练习

全版本：翻译倒装句的练习倒装句是英语中常见的语法现象之一。

在倒装句中，谓语动词通常出现在主语之前，而非正常的顺序。

本练将帮助您熟悉并练翻译倒装句。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是最常见的倒装形式。

当句子以副词或短语开头时，谓语动词要完全倒装到主语之前。

例如：- 正常语序：She is studying English.- 完全倒装：Studying English is she.请翻译以下完全倒装句：1. Swimming in the river were the children.2. In the garden stood a beautiful flower.3. At the top of the mountain lies a hidden treasure.2. 部分倒装在某些情况下，只有助动词或情态动词会倒装到主语之前，而不是整个谓语动词。

例如：- 正常语序：He can speak French.- 部分倒装：Can he speak French?请翻译以下部分倒装句：2. Should we start the meeting now?3. Have they finished their homework?3. 否定倒装在否定句中，谓语动词会与否定词一起倒装到主语之前。

例如：- 正常语序：They do not like spicy food.- 否定倒装：They do not like spicy food.请翻译以下否定倒装句：1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.2. Rarely does he eat fast food.3. At no time did she mention the incident.4. 条件句倒装在条件句中，如果将条件状语从句放在主句之前，则需要倒装谓语动词。

例如：- 正常语序：If it rains, we will stay at home.- 条件句倒装：Should it rain, we will stay at home.请翻译以下条件句倒装：1. Should you need any assistance, feel free to ask.2. Were they to win the tournament, it would be a great achievement.3. Had I known about the party, I would have attended.以上是翻译倒装句的练内容。

(完整版)倒装句翻译练习

(完整版)倒装句翻译练习
倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，它的主语与谓语动词的词序颠倒。

在英语句子中，常常根据具体的语法规则进行倒装。

下面是一些倒装句的翻译练。

1. Not only did he win the race, but he also broke the world record.
不仅他赢得了比赛，而且他还打破了世界纪录。

2. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
我很少见过如此美丽的日落。

3. Only when you study hard will you pass the exam.
只有当你努力研究时，你才能通过考试。

4. Under no circumstances should you touch that button.
在任何情况下，你都不应该触碰那个按钮。

5. Little did she know that her life was about to change forever.
她完全不知道她的生活即将永远改变。

6. Not until yesterday did I realize the importance of time.
直到昨天我才意识到时间的重要性。

我很少碰到如此有才华的音乐家。

8. Only by working together can we achieve our goals.
只有通过共同努力，我们才能实现我们的目标。

这些是常见的倒装句翻译练习，希望能够帮助您巩固对倒装句的理解和运用。

倒装句翻译知识点

1. Accustomed though we are to speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”，the film has never been，in the full sense of the word，silent．（1）though:尽管∕虽然···但是(2)Accustomed though we are to speaking of倒装语句，正常为，though we are Accustomed to speaking of···（3）has never been从未，从来就不不是，从来the film has never beensilent．是主系表结构，不是主谓宾结构。

He has never been here. 他不曾来过has never been defeated 从未输过Has Never Been Opened 从来没有被打开Has Never Been Beyond 从未被超越had never\have never这2个其实是同样的意思，只不过一个是过去式，一个是现在式I had never seen her before.I have never been to America.The enemy were determined to wipe the town off the map as if it had never been. 敌人下决心要将这座城市从地图的抹掉,就好像它从不存在一样。

He had never been 他从来没有去过I had never been there before. 我以前从来没到过那里。

as never before 前所未有地、史无前例as you never hear before 随着从来没听过的频率Be flourishing as never before 空前繁荣To live as never before 重获新生般的活着In this sense, we have the virus cornered as never before. 在这层意义上，我们已经前所未有地把该病毒逼到了绝境。