介词考点归纳及语法填空

_____ plane; _______ train; ______ ship; _______ boat; _____ bike; ______ bus ② I came here ____ a taxi.
They left ______ a early train.
He usually goes to school ______ his own bike, but today he went to school ______ footΒιβλιοθήκη （5）表示“在 …… 之间”的介词
还可以作副词，意为“而且” (in addition; also; moreover; furthermore).
except for 后的宾语与句子主语所涉及的事物不属同类。 （8）表示比较范围的介词
① The Yellow River is the second longest river ________ China. ② ______ all the boys, Jack runs the fastest.
at the sight of __________
at the thought of ______________
2. 由 by 构成的短语：
for ，常见的形容
第2 页
（ 7）表示“除 …… 之外”的介词 : _______________________________
① We all passed the exam _______ Tom.
He has always in high spirits _________ recently.
介词考点归纳
语法填空对介词的考查点是： 1、常见介词的基本用法； 2、与介词构成的一些习惯搭配。
例如： I didn ’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn
’t like2le3avinghhisim
own either.（2019，广东）
(注：当句中出现 divide, share 等词时，如果后面跟着几个单数名词，则用
between；如果后面是复数名词，
between 和 among 都可以。 ) （6）引导不定式短语的逻辑主语的介词
: ___________________________
① It is kind _______ the teacher to help support the poor students.
Tim seems to be the more diligent _______ the two brothers. 二、常见介词构成的短语
1. 由 at 构成的短语：
at table _________ at risk ____________ at a time ____________ at one time ___________
= The teacher is kind to help support the poor students. ② It is quite important ______ us to protect our environment. ③ It was foolish _______ him to do such a thing.
Wuhan is located ______ the Yangtze River.
④ Shandong Province lies ______ the southeast of Hebei Province. ⑤ There is a bridge ______ the river.
She put her letter _______ the pillow.
④ ______ the time he was five, he had learned 500 Chinese characters.
He had collected 3000 stamps ______ last month. ⑤ Mr. Brown has lived in the countryside ______ almost fifteen years after his retirement.
My mother came back 3 days ______. ③ ______ National Day; ______ a rainy day; ______ Monday morning; ______ Thursday; _____ December 23 rd;
_______ the afternoon of January 22 nd; ______ the eve of victory
________ for this, everything is in good order. = Everything is in good order _______ this.
注： except 意为 not including( 不包括 …… ); besides 意为 in addition to “ 除…… 之外 (还有 …… )”， besides
I don ’t want to go; ________, I ’m too tired. ③ The composition is good _______ for a few spelling mistakes.
Your coat is good _______ for its colour.
（注： 当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、 特性时， 用 of，常见的形容词有： kind, good, nice, clever, stupid,
foolish, considerate, polite, impolite, cruel 等；当形容词说明不定式的性质、特性时，用
词有： important, necessary, possible, impossible, difficult, easy等。）
This secret is only __________ you and me.
What ’s the difference __________ the two words?
We visited a small village __________ mountains last month.
He divided his money __________ John, Helen and his nephew.
② Mr. White lived ______ Hong Kong for 20 years.
Shandong Province lies _______ the east of China.
③ The book you want is _____ the shelf.
Mongolia lies ______ the north of China.
________ this/that means
________ this/that method （4）表示交通 /旅行的方式 : _______________________________________________
① ______ water; ______ land; _______ air; ______ rail; _______ sea; ______ taxi; ______ spaceship;
in place of in search of
with regard to by means of
by means
in spite of
2．按意义分类 （1）表示地点、方位的介词 : _____________________________________________________
① We’ll meet each other _____ the bus stop.
③ You must write your composition _____ black ink.
They can communicate with each other ______ English.
固定结构：“用 …… 方法”： ________ this/that/the same way ________ means of
at times _________ at all time _________ at the same time __________ at present ________
at least _________ at most __________ at will __________ at all costs _______________
onto
across
during
within
against around
down despite
without upon
above
except
throughout
after
like
（2）双重介词
minus
from behind （3）短语介词
until after
since before
according to
but for
next to
along with ahead of
due to except for
owing to up to
apart from
instead of
on behalf of
as for/as to
in front of
on account of
together with because of
一、介词的分类
1．按结构分类 （1）简单介词
at
as
unlike
by